内容正文:
2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破(人教版)
专题11 期末复习之序数词的用法
序数词的用法
1、序数词含义:表示事物的先后顺序的数词叫作序数词,如first,second,third等。
2、序数词的拼写
1~9的序数词
11~19的序数词
整十的序数词
两位数的序数词
first
eleventh
tenth
twenty-first
second
twelfth
twentieth
twenty-second
third
thirteenth
thirtieth
thirty-third
fourth
fourteenth
fortieth
forty-fourth
fifth
fifteenth
fiftieth
fifty-fifth
sixth
sixteenth
sixtieth
sixty-sixth
seventh
seventeenth
seventieth
seventy-seventh
eighth
eighteenth
eightieth
eighty-eighth
ninth
nineteenth
ninetieth
ninety-ninth
(3)序数词的用法
(1)序数词可以用来表示顺序、编号等,但要放在名词前面。如:the second picture第二幅图
(2)序数词可以表示“几月几日”中的“几日”。如: 11th February 2月11日
(3)序数词前面通常要使用定冠词the,但当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不能用the。如:
That is the fourth book. 那是第4本书。
This is Mike's twelfth birthday. 这是迈克的第12个生日。
一、单项选择
1.It’s October 10th. Lucy is ________ years old now. Today is her ________ birthday.
A.twelve;twelfth B.twelfth;twelve
C.twelve;twelve D.twelfth;twelfth
2.My mother is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.
A.fourteen; fortieth B.forty; forty C.forty; fortieth D.fortieth; forty
3.—How old is your grandpa?
—________. We had a special party for his ________ birthday last Sunday.
A.Ninety; ninety B.Ninetieth; ninetiethC.Ninety; ninetieth D.Ninetieth; ninety
4.You can see ________ photos. My mother is in the ________ photo.
A.two; one B.two; two C.two; first D.first; two
5.There are ________ days in a week. And Sunday is the _________ day of a week.
A.seven; one B.seven; first C.seventh; one D.seventh; first
6.There are ________ months in a year and December is the ________ month.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelfth; twelfth
7.Sunday is the ________ day of a week.
A.first B.second C.sixth D.seventh
8.Tom ________ on the ________ floor. It’s too high, so he has to take a lift every day.
A.live; fortieth B.lives; forty C.live; forty D.lives; fortieth
9.Unit _____ is easy but _____ unit is difficult.
A.sixth; seven B.Six; seven C.sixth; the seventh D.Six; the seventh
10.We have four classes this morning, the first three in the classroom, and the ___ in the music room.
A.second B.two C.fourth D.four
11.She’s Mary Smith. Mary is her name and Smith is her name.
A.last; last B.first; first C.last; first D.first; last
12.This morning we have __________ classes, and the __________ class is Chinese.
A.first; three B.three; first C.third; first D.three; one
13.May is ________ month of a year.
A.the five B.the fifth C.fifth
14.Women’s Day is the ________ day of March.
A.seven B.seventh C.eight D.eighth
15.—When is Women’s Day?
—It’s on ________.
A.the 8 of March B.8 of March C.the 8th March D.March 8th
16.January is the ________ month of a year.
A.seventh B.first C.ninth D.tenth
17.Kate is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.
A.ten; ten B.ten; tenth C.tenth; ten D.tenth; tenth
18.— When is Mother’s Day?
— It’s ________ Sunday of May.
A.on the first B.on the second C.on the third
19.Tomorrow is your ________ day of junior high school.
A.first B.the first C.a first D.firstly
20.There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle. So he is the _______ one in the line.
A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth
21.Her ________ daughter is now ________ years old.
A.two; two B.two; second C.second; two D.second; second
22.—Our school is going to hold ________ Culture Festival (文化节).
—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.
A.five B.the five C.the fifth D.fifth
23.—When is Tom’s birthday?
—It’s on June ________.
A.twenty-fourthB.twentieth-four C.twentieth-fourth D.twenty-four
24.Sunday is ________ day of a week in some countries.
A.the one B.one C.the first D.first
25.Jon Fosse got the Nobel Prize on ________ fifth of November, 2023.
A.an B.a C./ D.The
二、单词拼写
1.Tom is 12 today and it’s his (twelve) birthday.
2.Sue has 21 books. I give her one, so she has her (twenty-two) book.
3.Lisa’s birthday is on the (five) of November.
4.On the (eight) day at school, he knows all students in his class.
5.The (one) day of this week is Alison’s birthday, and I want to buy a gift for her.
6.We can also go to the restaurant on the (nine) floor of Star Building to have dinner.
7.March is the (three) month of the year.
8.My mother’s birthday is on September (two).
9.His birthday is on July (nine)
10.Christmas Day is on the (twenty-five) of December.
11.The opening ceremony of the drama festival is on the of June. (fourteen)
12.Maybe Lingling lives on the (第九) floor in this building.
13.Four (seven) of the people are going to plant trees on the hill tomorrow.
14.Her birthday is on the (第四个) Saturday of December.
15.Why not hold a party for your mother’s (四十) birthday?
三、1.植树节在三月十二日。
Tree Planting Day is on .
2.我的生日在八月五日。
My birthday is .
3.我住在第二十层。
I live on floor.
4.我的生日在九月九日。
My birthday is September the .
5.音乐室在二楼。
The music room is on the floor.
6.今天是我在新学校的第一天。
Today is in my new school.
7.在吉姆之后,珍妮是第二个完成作业的学生。
After Jim, Jenny is the student to finish the homework.
8.我的生日在十月的第四天。
My birthday is day of October.
9.国际护士节在5月12日。
International Nurses Day is .
10.我弟弟的生日在十月十三日。
My brother’s birthday is .
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2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破(人教版)
专题11 期末复习之序数词的用法
序数词的用法
1、序数词含义:表示事物的先后顺序的数词叫作序数词,如first,second,third等。
2、序数词的拼写
1~9的序数词
11~19的序数词
整十的序数词
两位数的序数词
first
eleventh
tenth
twenty-first
second
twelfth
twentieth
twenty-second
third
thirteenth
thirtieth
thirty-third
fourth
fourteenth
fortieth
forty-fourth
fifth
fifteenth
fiftieth
fifty-fifth
sixth
sixteenth
sixtieth
sixty-sixth
seventh
seventeenth
seventieth
seventy-seventh
eighth
eighteenth
eightieth
eighty-eighth
ninth
nineteenth
ninetieth
ninety-ninth
(3)序数词的用法
(1)序数词可以用来表示顺序、编号等,但要放在名词前面。如:the second picture第二幅图
(2)序数词可以表示“几月几日”中的“几日”。如: 11th February 2月11日
(3)序数词前面通常要使用定冠词the,但当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不能用the。如:
That is the fourth book. 那是第4本书。
This is Mike's twelfth birthday. 这是迈克的第12个生日。
一、单项选择
1.It’s October 10th. Lucy is ________ years old now. Today is her ________ birthday.
A.twelve;twelfth B.twelfth;twelve
C.twelve;twelve D.twelfth;twelfth
2.My mother is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.
A.fourteen; fortieth B.forty; forty C.forty; fortieth D.fortieth; forty
3.—How old is your grandpa?
—________. We had a special party for his ________ birthday last Sunday.
A.Ninety; ninety B.Ninetieth; ninetiethC.Ninety; ninetieth D.Ninetieth; ninety
4.You can see ________ photos. My mother is in the ________ photo.
A.two; one B.two; two C.two; first D.first; two
5.There are ________ days in a week. And Sunday is the _________ day of a week.
A.seven; one B.seven; first C.seventh; one D.seventh; first
6.There are ________ months in a year and December is the ________ month.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelfth; twelfth
7.Sunday is the ________ day of a week.
A.first B.second C.sixth D.seventh
8.Tom ________ on the ________ floor. It’s too high, so he has to take a lift every day.
A.live; fortieth B.lives; forty C.live; forty D.lives; fortieth
9.Unit _____ is easy but _____ unit is difficult.
A.sixth; seven B.Six; seven C.sixth; the seventh D.Six; the seventh
10.We have four classes this morning, the first three in the classroom, and the ___ in the music room.
A.second B.two C.fourth D.four
11.She’s Mary Smith. Mary is her name and Smith is her name.
A.last; last B.first; first C.last; first D.first; last
12.This morning we have __________ classes, and the __________ class is Chinese.
A.first; three B.three; first C.third; first D.three; one
13.May is ________ month of a year.
A.the five B.the fifth C.fifth
14.Women’s Day is the ________ day of March.
A.seven B.seventh C.eight D.eighth
15.—When is Women’s Day?
—It’s on ________.
A.the 8 of March B.8 of March C.the 8th March D.March 8th
16.January is the ________ month of a year.
A.seventh B.first C.ninth D.tenth
17.Kate is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.
A.ten; ten B.ten; tenth C.tenth; ten D.tenth; tenth
18.— When is Mother’s Day?
— It’s ________ Sunday of May.
A.on the first B.on the second C.on the third
19.Tomorrow is your ________ day of junior high school.
A.first B.the first C.a first D.firstly
20.There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle. So he is the _______ one in the line.
A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth
21.Her ________ daughter is now ________ years old.
A.two; two B.two; second C.second; two D.second; second
22.—Our school is going to hold ________ Culture Festival (文化节).
—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.
A.five B.the five C.the fifth D.fifth
23.—When is Tom’s birthday?
—It’s on June ________.
A.twenty-fourthB.twentieth-four C.twentieth-fourth D.twenty-four
24.Sunday is ________ day of a week in some countries.
A.the one B.one C.the first D.first
25.Jon Fosse got the Nobel Prize on ________ fifth of November, 2023.
A.an B.a C./ D.The
二、单词拼写
1.Tom is 12 today and it’s his (twelve) birthday.
2.Sue has 21 books. I give her one, so she has her (twenty-two) book.
3.Lisa’s birthday is on the (five) of November.
4.On the (eight) day at school, he knows all students in his class.
5.The (one) day of this week is Alison’s birthday, and I want to buy a gift for her.
6.We can also go to the restaurant on the (nine) floor of Star Building to have dinner.
7.March is the (three) month of the year.
8.My mother’s birthday is on September (two).
9.His birthday is on July (nine)
10.Christmas Day is on the (twenty-five) of December.
11.The opening ceremony of the drama festival is on the of June. (fourteen)
12.Maybe Lingling lives on the (第九) floor in this building.
13.Four (seven) of the people are going to plant trees on the hill tomorrow.
14.Her birthday is on the (第四个) Saturday of December.
15.Why not hold a party for your mother’s (四十) birthday?
三、1.植树节在三月十二日。
Tree Planting Day is on .
2.我的生日在八月五日。
My birthday is .
3.我住在第二十层。
I live on floor.
4.我的生日在九月九日。
My birthday is September the .
5.音乐室在二楼。
The music room is on the floor.
6.今天是我在新学校的第一天。
Today is in my new school.
7.在吉姆之后,珍妮是第二个完成作业的学生。
After Jim, Jenny is the student to finish the homework.
8.我的生日在十月的第四天。
My birthday is day of October.
9.国际护士节在5月12日。
International Nurses Day is .
10.我弟弟的生日在十月十三日。
My brother’s birthday is .
参考答案:
一、
1.A
【详解】句意:今天是十月十日。露西现在十二岁了。今天是她十二岁生日。
考查数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据“years old”可知,空一处用基数词,表示12岁了;根据“birthday”可知,空二处用序数词,表示她的12岁生日。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈四十岁了。今天是她的四十岁生日。
考查数词用法。fourteen十四,基数词;forty四十,基数词;fortieth第四十,序数词。第一空表达年龄,常用“基数词+ year(s) old”结构,根据常识,妈妈应该是四十岁;第二空修饰单数名词作定语应用序数词形式,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——你的爷爷多大?——九十岁。上周日,我们为他的九十岁生日举行了一个特别的聚会。
考查数词辨析。ninety九十,基数词;ninetieth第九十,序数词。第一空表示“九十岁”,用基数词;第二个空表示顺序,用序数词,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:你可以看到两张照片。我妈妈在第一张照片里。
考查数词,one一;two二;first第一。根据“photos”可知第一空应该用two;第二空根据定冠词the可知应该用序数词first,表示第一张照片,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:一周有七天。周日是一周的第一天。
考查数词的用法。根据“days in a week”可知此处表示数量,用基数词seven;第二空表示“第一天”,表示顺序用序数词first。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是第十二个月。
考查数词辨析。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。根据“There are...months in a year”可知,第一处强调数量,用基数词;根据“December is the...month”可知,第二处强调顺序,用序数词。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:星期天是一周中的第一天。
考查序数词。first第一;second第二;sixth第六;seventh第七;根据常识可知,周日是一周里的第一天,故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:Tom居住在第四十层,它太高了,所以他每天不得不坐电梯。
考查动词时态以及序数词用法。由下文every day判断第一空考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式,live要加s,故排除A,C,第二空考查基数词和序数词的区别,表示楼层用序数词,第几层,forty为基数词,fortieth为序数词,故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:第六单元很容易,但第七单元很难。
考查数词。第六单元有两种表达法:1.用基数词表达,单元(unit)和六(six)第一个字母都要大写,即Unit Six;2.用序数词表达,名词前有序数词the seventh unit;结合句意和语境可知选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:今天早上我们有四节课,前三节在教室,第四节在音乐室。考查序数词辨析题。定冠词the修饰序数词,two(二)和four(四)都是基数词,可排除。second第二,fourth第四;根据上文the first three in the classroom,,可知这里是“第四节”,故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:她叫Mary Smith,Mary是她的名,而Smith是她的姓。last最后;first 第一。这里是它们和空后的name组成短语,last name是姓;first name是名词。根据常识可知,外国人的名字是名在前,姓在后,故Mary Smith这个名字中,Mary是名,Smith是姓,故应选D。
12.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:今天早晨我们上三节课,第一节是语文课。第一空后的名词是复数形式的classes,所以空格处应该用基数词;第二空后是名词单数,所以这里应该序数词。故选B。
考点:考查数词的用法。
13.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:五月是一年中的第五个月份。the five五;基数词前通常不用冠词;the fifth第五;fifth第五,序数词,前面常加冠词the。根据句意可知,这里是说第五个月,故用序数词,选B。
考点:考查数词。
14.D
【详解】句意:妇女节是三月八日。
考查序数词。seven七;seventh第七;eight八;eighth第八。根据常识可知,妇女节在3月8号,表示日期用序数词。故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:——妇女节是什么时候? ——在3月8日。
考查日期表达。英语中表达“某月某日”时,“日”应用序数词表示;“3月8日”应表示为: March 8th或 the 8th of March。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:一月是一年中的第一个月。
考查序数词。seventh第七;first第一;ninth第九;tenth第十。根据“January”可知,一月是一年中的第一个月。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:凯特十岁。今天是她的十岁生日。
考查数词。ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。第一空表示年龄,应用基数词ten;第二空表示十岁生日,应用序数词tenth。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:——母亲节在什么时候?——是在五月的第二个星期天。
考查序数词和常识。first第一;second第二;third第三。根据常识可知,母亲节在每年五月的第二个星期天,故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:明天是你初中的第一天。
考查序数词。根据“of junior high school”可知,此处指初中的第一天,需要使用序数词,空前有“your”,当序数词前有物主代词修饰时,不用the。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:这一排有九个学生,约翰在中间。所以他是队伍里的第五个。
考查序数词。fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七;eighth第八。根据“There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle.”可知,九个学生排成一行,中间的那个应该是第五个。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:她的第二个女儿现在两岁了。
考查数词用法。two二,基数词,second第二,序数词。第一空“daughter”是单数,与two不符,此处表示第二个女儿,用序数词second,第二空,根据“years old”,可知表示“几岁了”,用基数词two。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——我们学校将要举办第五届文化节。——我明白了。我们可以再次参加活动。
考查序数词。five五个,基数词;fifth第五,序数词。根据“Our school is going to hold…Culture Festival.”可知,此处指学校将要举办第五届文化节,应用序数词表顺序,且序数词前应用定冠词the,空处应填the fifth。故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆的生日是什么时候?——那是六月二十四日。
考查数词辨析。twenty-fourth第二十四,序数词;twentieth-four表达错误;twentieth-fourth表达错误;twenty-four二十四,基数词。根据“It’s on June…”及问题可知,空处指的是汤姆的生日,表达日期,要用序数词;表示“几十几”以上的基数词变序数词时,只把个位数变为序数词。表示“第二十四”用twenty-fourth。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:在一些国家中,星期天是一周的第一天。
考查序数词。one一,基数词;first第一,序数词。根据“day of a week”可知,此处表示一周中的第一天,表示顺序应用序数词,序数词前面要用定冠词the。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:乔恩·福斯于2023年11月5日获得诺贝尔奖。
考查冠词。an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;/是零冠词;the那个,表示特指。fifth是序数词,前面用定冠词修饰,故选D。
二、
1.twelfth
【详解】句意:汤姆今天12岁了,这是他的第十二个生日。twelve“十二”,基数词。结合提示词和题干可知,此处表示“他的第十二个生日”,所以空处应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
2.twenty-second
【详解】句意:苏有21本书。我给她一本,所以她有她的第二十二本书。twenty-two“二十二”,基数词。根据“Sue has 21 books. I give her one”可知,此处表示“她的第二十二本书”,所以空处应填序数词twenty-second“第二十二”。故填twenty-second。
3.fifth
【详解】句意:丽莎的生日是在十一月五日。five“五”,基数词。结合提示词和空前的the可知,空处应填序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
4.eighth
【详解】句意:在学校的第八天,他认识了班上所有的学生。由空前的定冠词the可知,此处应用eight的序数词eighth,意为“第八”。故填eighth。
5.first
【详解】句意:这周的第一天是Alison的生日,我想给她买个礼物。one“一”,基数词;由空前的定冠词“The”可知,此处应用序数词first,表示“这周的第一天”。故填first。
6.ninth
【详解】句意:我们还可以去星光大厦九楼的餐厅吃晚饭。根据“on the...floor”可知,此处用序数词表示顺序,nine对应的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。
7.third
【详解】句意:三月是一年中的第三个月。the是定冠词,且此处表示顺序,应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
8.second
【详解】句意:我妈妈的生日是九月二号。此处表示日期,应用序数词second。故填second。
9.ninth
【详解】句意:他的生日在七月九号。此处表示日期,用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
10.twenty-fifth
【详解】句意:圣诞节是12月的25号。根据“on the...(twenty-five) of December.”可知,是指在12月的25号。表达日期通常要用序数词,书写时序数词前面加the。故填twenty-fifth。
11.fourteenth
【详解】句意:戏剧节的开幕式在6月14日举行。根据“on the”和“of June”可知,此处是在表达日期,应将基数词fourteen“14”变为序数词形式fourteenth“第14”。故填fourteenth。
12.ninth
【详解】句意:也许玲玲住在这栋楼的第九层。根据空前定冠词“the”及“floor”可知,此空应填序数词表示顺序,ninth“第九”符合句意。故填ninth。
13.sevenths
【详解】句意:七分之四的人打算明天在山上植树。根据“Four…of the people are going to plant trees on the hill tomorrow.”及提示词可知,此处应表达“七分之四的人”,分数的表达应是分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母加s;此处的分子为four,大于一,因此分母应用序数词并且加s,seven“七”,基数词,序数词为seventh。故填sevenths。
14.fourth
【详解】句意:她的生日是12月的第四个星期六。fourth“第四个”,故填fourth。
15.fortieth
【详解】句意:为什么不为你妈妈四十岁生日举办一个派对呢?修饰birthday应用序数词。forty“四十”,其序数词是fortieth。故填fortieth。
三、
1. March 12/twelfth/12th
【详解】“三月十二日”的英文表达是“March 12/twelfth/12th”,故填March;12/twelfth/12th。
2. on August 5th
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在八月五日”,八月五日为具体的日期,前应用介词on“在”;August 5th“八月五日”。故填on;August;5th。
3. the twentieth
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“第二十”,英文表达是twentieth,为序数词,序数词前通常要加定冠词the。故填the;twentieth。
4. on ninth
【详解】分析句子可知,在具体的几月几日前用介词on,具体的几日用序数词ninth,意为“第九”。故填on;ninth。
5.second
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用on the second floor表示“在二楼”,所以空处应填序数词second。故填second。
6. my first day
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“我的第一天”,my first day“我的第一天”。故填my;first;day。
7.second
【详解】此处缺少second“第二”,是序数词,修饰其后的名词,故填second。
8. on the fourth
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“在第四”的英文,在具体某一天需用介词on,the fourth意为“第四”。故填on;the;fourth。
9. on May 12th
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“5月12日”,英文表达为May 12th,具体日期之前用介词on。故填on;May;12th。
10. on October 13th
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“在十月十三日”的英文,在具体某一天需用介词on,October 13th意为“十月十三日”。故填on;October;13th。
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