专题10 期末复习之时间的表达-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题10 期末复习之时间的表达 时间的表达 一天中的具体几点几分用“at+具体时刻”来表示。时刻读法如下： 整点时的读法 整点数+o’clock 8:00读作eight o’clock(o ‘clock可省略) 非整点时的读法 顺读法 钟点数+分钟数。如:6:20读作six twenty 逆读法 1、 当分钟数<30时，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”，意为“几点过几分”。 如:1:20读作twenty past one 2、 当分钟数>30时，用“(60-分钟数)+to+下一个钟点数意为“差几分到几点”。如:3:40读作twenty to four 拓展 1.分钟数为15，可用a quarter表示。如：9：15读作a quarter past nine / fifteen past nine / nine fifteen, 1：45读作a quarter to two / fifteen to two / one forty-five 2.分钟数为30，可用half表示。如：9：30读作half past nine / thirty past nine / nine thirty 一、单项选择 1．—Is it nine ________ now? —Yes, it’s ten to ten. A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty 2．A quarter to seven is ________. A．6:45 B．7:15. C．6:15 D．7:45 3．A quarter to eleven is ________. A．11:15 B．10:15 C．11:45 D．10:45 4．—What time is it now? —It’s ________. A．six half eight B．thirty to C．half past two D．ten o’clock ten 5．I come to school at a quarter ________ eight and we start the class at 8:00 a. m A．at B．past C．in D．to 6．—What time does your father go to work on Monday? —________. A．In October B．At eight thirty C．On Monday D．30 minutes 7．—When do students usually eat breakfast? —They usually eat breakfast ________ in the morning. A．at 6:45 p.m. B．at 1:45 p.m. C．at 6:45 a.m. D．at 7:00 p.m. 8．—What time do you get up, Jim? —I get up ________. A．six o’clock around B．around six o’clock C．around at six o’clock D．for six o’clock 9．________ is another way of saying three forty-five. A．A quarter to four B．A quarter after three C．A quarter past three D．A quarter to three 10．—What’s the English for“1:58”? —It’s ________. A．two past two B．two to two C．fifty-eight two D．two to one 11．—What time is it? —It is ________. A．ten a quarter B．a quarter of eleven C．thirty-five to ten D．ten past twelve 12．—How do you say “9:50” in English? —It’s “________”. A．ten past nine B．ten to ten C．ten to nine D．fifty past nine 13．—What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at ________. A．half to six B．half past six C．half after six D．half before six 14．—Is it ten ________ now? —Yes, it’s ten to eleven. A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty 15．They usually eat dinner at ________ in the evening. A．a quarter to seven B．a quarter seven C．seven a half D．a half seven 16．It takes about ________ to from Nanjing to Jinan by high-speed rail. A．two hours and a half B．two hours and half C．two and a half hour D．two and half an hour 17．We usually read “7:20” as ________. A．seven to twenty B．twenty to seven C．twenty past seven D．twenty seven 18．—The film starts at 7:15. —Well, it is ________ now. We have thirty minutes for a drink. A．half past seven B．a quarter past seven C．a quarter to seven D．a quarter to six 19．—Frank, when will you get ready? It’s already 9:20. I need 20 more minutes. —You mean ________? That’s too late. The movie starts at 9:50. You need to hurry up. A．ten past nine B．twenty to ten C．twenty past ten     D．twenty to nine     20．—Excuse me, what’s the time now? —It’s 8:45. —You mean “________”? A．a quarter to nine B．a quarter to eight C．a quarter past eight D．a quarter past nine 21．—How do you say 8:45 in English? —________. A．Eight forty-five B．Fifteen to seven C．Fifteen past nine D．Fifteen to eight 22．It’s ten ________ eight. It’s time for class. A．for B．at C．past D．on 23．We usually read “7:20” as ________. A．seven to twenty B．twenty to seven C．seven twenty D．twenty seven 24．—What time does the school start? —It starts at ________. A．7:30 am B．7:30 pm C．am 7:30 D．pm 7:30 25．He will stay here for ________. A．one and half month B．one and a half month C．one and a half months D．one month and half 26．—What time is it now? —It’s ________. A．twenty to two B．forty past one C．one past forty D．two past thirty 27．It’s a quarter past nine. It’s ________. A．9:45 B．9:15 C．10:15 28．It’s ________ nine. It’s time for PE class. A．quarter to B．a quarter to C．a quarter at 29．5:15 in English is ________. A．a quarter to five B．a quarter five C．a quarter past five 30．—What time does your father go to work every day? —________. A．In October B．At half past eight C．On Monday D．Half an hour 31．— What’s the time? —________. A．It’s half past seven B．It’s at seven thirty C．It’s seven past thirty D．It’s at half past thirty 32．A: How do you say 6:15 in English? B: ________. A．A quarter past six B．A quarter to six C．A quarter to seven D．Fifteen six 33．—How do you say “7:30” in English? —________. A．Seven three B．Seven and thirty C．Half past seven D．Thirty seven 34．—Do you often do sports? —Yes. I usually play football at ________ in the afternoon. A．twenty three B．three past twenty C．three past ten D．three ten 35．—What’s the time?   —________. A． It’s half past seven B．It’s at seven thirty B． C．It’s seven past thirty D．It’s at half past thirty 36．—The match starts at 9:15. —Well, it is ________ now. We have thirty minutes for a drink. A．half past nine B．a quarter past eight C．a quarter to nine D．a quarter to eight 37．—Let’s go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning. —It’s too late. Let’s make it _______. A．a quarter to nine B．twenty to ten C．a quarter to ten D．nine thirty 38．“12:45” reads(读作) ________. A．a quarter past twelve B．twelve forty-five C．a quarter to twelve D．three quarters to twelve 39．—It’s a quarter ________ three in the afternoon now. Half an hour later, we’ll play basketball with Class Four. —You mean we are going to play basketball at a quarter ________ four? A．to; past B．to; to C．past; to D．past; past 40．Which is the right way to read the time “7:15”? A．seven fifty B．a quarter to seven C．half past seven D．a quarter past seven 二、按要求完成句子 1．I always get up at six thirty. (改为同义句) I always get up at . 2．It is eight forty-five.（改为同义句） It is to nine. 3．My uncle usually goes to work at eight thirty in the morning. (改为同义句) My uncle usually goes to work at eight in the morning. 4．Our school finishes at five forty. （改为同义句） Our school finishes at . 5．Kate takes a shower at seven forty-five every morning. (改为同义句) Kate takes a shower at a eight every morning. 6．It is ten forty-five now. (改为同义句) It is to now. 7．Classes start at eight fifteen. (改为同义句) Classes start at . 8．It’s a quarter past nine. (改为同义句) It’s . 9．It’s three forty-five. (同义句)   It’s a four. 10．It’s three thirty. (同义句)   It is three. 三、翻译句子 1．现在是八点一刻，该工作了。 It’s eight. It’s time to work. 2．海伦总是5:50起床并读英语。 Helen always gets up at and reads English. 3．I get up at six (……点钟) in the morning. 4．我6:15起床。 I get up at . =I get up at . 5．我3:58 回家。 I go home at . =I go home at . 6．我七点半吃早饭。 I have breakfast at . =I have breakfast at . 7．我1:45上语文课。 I have Chinese at . 8．我通常在早上六点四十分上学。 I usually go to school at in the morning. 9．我每天早上七点半去上学。 I go to school at every morning. 10．吉娜每天下午通常六点钟到家。 Gina usually gets home at every afternoon. 11．艾瑞克九点半吃早饭。 Eric eats breakfast at . 12．鲍勃通常在晚上6点45分到家。 Bob usually gets home at a seven. 13．现在是七点半。 It’s . 14．我们下午1点45分开始上课。 In the afternoon, our classes begin at / . 15．我爸爸早晨大约7 点去上班。 My father goes to work at in the morning. 16．会议将于八点十五分开始。 The meeting will begin at . 17．鲍勃通常在晚上6点45分到家。 Bob usually gets home at a seven. 18．他7:30去上学。 He goes to school at . 19．我爸爸每天早上八点半去上班。 My father goes to work at every morning. 20．现在是八点二十。 It’s now. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题10 期末复习之时间的表达 时间的表达 一天中的具体几点几分用“at+具体时刻”来表示。时刻读法如下： 整点时的读法 整点数+o’clock 8:00读作eight o’clock(o ‘clock可省略) 非整点时的读法 顺读法 钟点数+分钟数。如:6:20读作six twenty 逆读法 1、 当分钟数<30时，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”，意为“几点过几分”。 如:1:20读作twenty past one 2、 当分钟数>30时，用“(60-分钟数)+to+下一个钟点数意为“差几分到几点”。如:3:40读作twenty to four 拓展 1.分钟数为15，可用a quarter表示。如：9：15读作a quarter past nine / fifteen past nine / nine fifteen, 1：45读作a quarter to two / fifteen to two / one forty-five 2.分钟数为30，可用half表示。如：9：30读作half past nine / thirty past nine / nine thirty 一、单项选择 1．—Is it nine ________ now? —Yes, it’s ten to ten. A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty 2．A quarter to seven is ________. A．6:45 B．7:15. C．6:15 D．7:45 3．A quarter to eleven is ________. A．11:15 B．10:15 C．11:45 D．10:45 4．—What time is it now? —It’s ________. A．six half eight B．thirty to C．half past two D．ten o’clock ten 5．I come to school at a quarter ________ eight and we start the class at 8:00 a. m A．at B．past C．in D．to 6．—What time does your father go to work on Monday? —________. A．In October B．At eight thirty C．On Monday D．30 minutes 7．—When do students usually eat breakfast? —They usually eat breakfast ________ in the morning. A．at 6:45 p.m. B．at 1:45 p.m. C．at 6:45 a.m. D．at 7:00 p.m. 8．—What time do you get up, Jim? —I get up ________. A．six o’clock around B．around six o’clock C．around at six o’clock D．for six o’clock 9．________ is another way of saying three forty-five. A．A quarter to four B．A quarter after three C．A quarter past three D．A quarter to three 10．—What’s the English for“1:58”? —It’s ________. A．two past two B．two to two C．fifty-eight two D．two to one 11．—What time is it? —It is ________. A．ten a quarter B．a quarter of eleven C．thirty-five to ten D．ten past twelve 12．—How do you say “9:50” in English? —It’s “________”. A．ten past nine B．ten to ten C．ten to nine D．fifty past nine 13．—What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at ________. A．half to six B．half past six C．half after six D．half before six 14．—Is it ten ________ now? —Yes, it’s ten to eleven. A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty 15．They usually eat dinner at ________ in the evening. A．a quarter to seven B．a quarter seven C．seven a half D．a half seven 16．It takes about ________ to from Nanjing to Jinan by high-speed rail. A．two hours and a half B．two hours and half C．two and a half hour D．two and half an hour 17．We usually read “7:20” as ________. A．seven to twenty B．twenty to seven C．twenty past seven D．twenty seven 18．—The film starts at 7:15. —Well, it is ________ now. We have thirty minutes for a drink. A．half past seven B．a quarter past seven C．a quarter to seven D．a quarter to six 19．—Frank, when will you get ready? It’s already 9:20. I need 20 more minutes. —You mean ________? That’s too late. The movie starts at 9:50. You need to hurry up. A．ten past nine B．twenty to ten C．twenty past ten     D．twenty to nine     20．—Excuse me, what’s the time now? —It’s 8:45. —You mean “________”? A．a quarter to nine B．a quarter to eight C．a quarter past eight D．a quarter past nine 21．—How do you say 8:45 in English? —________. A．Eight forty-five B．Fifteen to seven C．Fifteen past nine D．Fifteen to eight 22．It’s ten ________ eight. It’s time for class. A．for B．at C．past D．on 23．We usually read “7:20” as ________. A．seven to twenty B．twenty to seven C．seven twenty D．twenty seven 24．—What time does the school start? —It starts at ________. A．7:30 am B．7:30 pm C．am 7:30 D．pm 7:30 25．He will stay here for ________. A．one and half month B．one and a half month C．one and a half months D．one month and half 26．—What time is it now? —It’s ________. A．twenty to two B．forty past one C．one past forty D．two past thirty 27．It’s a quarter past nine. It’s ________. A．9:45 B．9:15 C．10:15 28．It’s ________ nine. It’s time for PE class. A．quarter to B．a quarter to C．a quarter at 29．5:15 in English is ________. A．a quarter to five B．a quarter five C．a quarter past five 30．—What time does your father go to work every day? —________. A．In October B．At half past eight C．On Monday D．Half an hour 31．— What’s the time? —________. A．It’s half past seven B．It’s at seven thirty C．It’s seven past thirty D．It’s at half past thirty 32．A: How do you say 6:15 in English? B: ________. A．A quarter past six B．A quarter to six C．A quarter to seven D．Fifteen six 33．—How do you say “7:30” in English? —________. A．Seven three B．Seven and thirty C．Half past seven D．Thirty seven 34．—Do you often do sports? —Yes. I usually play football at ________ in the afternoon. A．twenty three B．three past twenty C．three past ten D．three ten 35．—What’s the time?   —________. A． It’s half past seven B．It’s at seven thirty B． C．It’s seven past thirty D．It’s at half past thirty 36．—The match starts at 9:15. —Well, it is ________ now. We have thirty minutes for a drink. A．half past nine B．a quarter past eight C．a quarter to nine D．a quarter to eight 37．—Let’s go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning. —It’s too late. Let’s make it _______. A．a quarter to nine B．twenty to ten C．a quarter to ten D．nine thirty 38．“12:45” reads(读作) ________. A．a quarter past twelve B．twelve forty-five C．a quarter to twelve D．three quarters to twelve 39．—It’s a quarter ________ three in the afternoon now. Half an hour later, we’ll play basketball with Class Four. —You mean we are going to play basketball at a quarter ________ four? A．to; past B．to; to C．past; to D．past; past 40．Which is the right way to read the time “7:15”? A．seven fifty B．a quarter to seven C．half past seven D．a quarter past seven 二、按要求完成句子 1．I always get up at six thirty. (改为同义句) I always get up at . 2．It is eight forty-five.（改为同义句） It is to nine. 3．My uncle usually goes to work at eight thirty in the morning. (改为同义句) My uncle usually goes to work at eight in the morning. 4．Our school finishes at five forty. （改为同义句） Our school finishes at . 5．Kate takes a shower at seven forty-five every morning. (改为同义句) Kate takes a shower at a eight every morning. 6．It is ten forty-five now. (改为同义句) It is to now. 7．Classes start at eight fifteen. (改为同义句) Classes start at . 8．It’s a quarter past nine. (改为同义句) It’s . 9．It’s three forty-five. (同义句)   It’s a four. 10．It’s three thirty. (同义句)   It is three. 三、翻译句子 1．现在是八点一刻，该工作了。 It’s eight. It’s time to work. 2．海伦总是5:50起床并读英语。 Helen always gets up at and reads English. 3．I get up at six (……点钟) in the morning. 4．我6:15起床。 I get up at . =I get up at . 5．我3:58 回家。 I go home at . =I go home at . 6．我七点半吃早饭。 I have breakfast at . =I have breakfast at . 7．我1:45上语文课。 I have Chinese at . 8．我通常在早上六点四十分上学。 I usually go to school at in the morning. 9．我每天早上七点半去上学。 I go to school at every morning. 10．吉娜每天下午通常六点钟到家。 Gina usually gets home at every afternoon. 11．艾瑞克九点半吃早饭。 Eric eats breakfast at . 12．鲍勃通常在晚上6点45分到家。 Bob usually gets home at a seven. 13．现在是七点半。 It’s . 14．我们下午1点45分开始上课。 In the afternoon, our classes begin at / . 15．我爸爸早晨大约7 点去上班。 My father goes to work at in the morning. 16．会议将于八点十五分开始。 The meeting will begin at . 17．鲍勃通常在晚上6点45分到家。 Bob usually gets home at a seven. 18．他7:30去上学。 He goes to school at . 19．我爸爸每天早上八点半去上班。 My father goes to work at every morning. 20．现在是八点二十。 It’s now. 参考答案： 一、 1．D 【详解】句意：——现在是九点五十吗？——是的，是九点五十。 考查数词。twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。根据答语“Yes, it’s ten to ten.”可知，问句是在询问是否九点五十，所以此处应用fifty。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：七点差一刻是6:45。 考查常识和时间的表达。根据“A quarter to seven”可知，七点差一刻，时间应为6点45。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：差一刻到11点就是10:45。 考查时间表达法。a quarter是一刻钟，也就是15分钟，如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟 + to + （下一）小时”，因此a quarter to eleven也就是差一刻钟11点，即10点45分。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——两点半。 考查时间表达法。英语时间表达方式：“基数词+o’clock”表示整点；用基数词按“小时+分钟”的顺序直接写出时间；如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用“分钟+past+小时”表示；如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用“（60-原分钟数）+to+（原小时数+1）”表示；如果表示半点，可用结构“half past+小时”。结合选项可知，选项C“两点半”符合。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：我七点四十五分到学校，我们早上八点开始上课。 考查介词辨析。at在；past超过；in在里面；to差。根据“we start the class at 8:00 a. m”可知早上八点开始上课，所以是七点四十五分到学校，此处是a quarter to eight表示“七点四十五分”。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸星期一几点去上班？ ——八点半。 考查时间表达。In October在十月；At eight thirty在八点半；On Monday在周一；30 minutes30分钟。根据“What time does your father go to work on Monday?”可知，此处是询问上班的具体时刻，应用“At eight thirty”回答。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——学生通常什么时候吃早餐？——他们通常在早上6:45吃早餐。 考查时刻表达。根据“in the morning”可知，此处表早上时间，a.m.“上午”，p.m.“下午”。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你几点起床？——我大约六点起床。 考查时间表达法。six o’clock around语序不对；around six o’clock语序正确，表示大约六点；around at six o’clock介词重复；for six o’clock表示“为了六点”。根据“What time do you get up,”可知，是询问起床时间，B选项正确。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：四点差一刻是三点四十五的另一种说法。 考查时间的表达。A quarter to four四点差一刻；A quarter after three三点一刻；A quarter past three三点一刻；A quarter to three三点差一刻。根据“three forty-five”可知，此处是三点四十五，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——“1:58”的英文怎么说？——现在是差两分到两点。 考查时间的表达。two past two两点过两分；two to two差两分到两点；fifty-eight one错误表达；two to one差两分到一点。“1: 58”在英语里可以称为“two to two差两分到两点”，故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：——几点了？——12点10分。 考查时间表达法。A表述错误，顺读法不能用a quarter表示十五分钟。B表述错误，介词应为past 或to。C表述错误，使用介词to时，分钟不能超过30分钟。D表述正确。ten past twelve12点10分。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意： ——“9:50”用英语怎么说？——它是“ten to ten”。 考查时间表达。ten past nine九点十分；ten to ten九点五十；ten to nine八点五十。根据“How do you say “9:50” in English?”可知，此处是询问9:50的英文表达，ten to ten表示“九点五十”。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你通常几点起床？——我通常六点半起床。 考查时刻的表达。“六点半”的正确表达为half past six/six thirty。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：——现在是十点五十分吗？  ——是的，差十分钟十一点。 考查基数词的时间表达。twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。结合“Yes, it’s ten to eleven”可知，此处是在肯定对方刚才询问的时间，“差10分钟11点”也可表达为“10点50分”。应用fifty搭配，ten fifty“10点50分”符合语境。故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。 考查时间表达法。6:45可表达为“a quarter to seven”，其他三个选项表述错误。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：从南京乘高铁到济南大约需要两个半小时。 考查基数词。“两个半小时”可以表达成two hours and a half或two and a half hours。故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：我们通常把“7:20”读作twenty past seven。 考查时间表达法。seven to twenty19:53；twenty to seven6:40；twenty past seven7:20；twenty seven20:07。“7:20”可读作seven twenty或twenty past seven，故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：——电影7点15分开始。——好的，现在是6点45分。我们还有半小时时间来喝点东西。 考查时刻。half past seven7点半；a quarter past seven7点15分；a quarter to seven6点45分；a quarter to six5点45分。根据“The film starts at 7:15.”及“We have thirty minutes for a drink.”可知，现在应该是6点45分。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——Frank，你什么时候能准备好？已经9:20了。我还需要20分钟。——你的意思是九点四十？那太晚了。电影在9:50开始，你需要快点儿。 考查时间表达法。ten past nine九点十分；twenty to ten九点四十分；twenty past ten十点二十分；twenty to nine八点四十分。根据“It’s already 9:20. I need 20 more minutes.”可知意思是要到九点四十。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，现在是几点了？——是八点四十五分。——你的意思是“差一刻到九点”。 考查时间的表达。a quarter to nine八点四十五分/差一刻到九点；a quarter to eight八点差一刻/七点四十五分；a quarter past eight八点一刻；a quarter past nine九点一刻。根据“It’s 8:45.”可知，八点四十五分的另一种表达是“差一刻到九点”。故选A。 21．A 【详解】句意：——8:45用英语怎么说？——8:45（Eight forty-five）。 考查时间的表达。所有的时间都可以用“‌小时 + 分钟”的方式来表达，所以A项正确；分钟数超过30，使用“(60 - 分钟基数词) + to + 下一小时基数词”的结构。故选A。 22．C 【详解】句意：现在是八点十分。该上课了。 考查介词辨析和时间表达法。for持续，为了；at在；past超过；on在……上。根据“It’s ten…eight.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入介词past，意为“超过”，表达现在是八点十分。故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：我们通常把“7:20”读作七点二十。 考查时间的表达。英文中时间表达可以直接读分钟和点钟的数字，先点钟再分钟。即7:20用英文表达为seven twenty。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：——学校什么时候开始？——上午7:30开始。 考查时间。7:30 am上午7:30；7:30 pm下午7:30。根据“What time does the school start?”可知上学开始的时间应是上午7:30，故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：他将在这里呆一个半月。 考查数词。根据选项可知是表达“一个半月”，一个半为“one and a half”，数词大于1，名词要用复数，故选C。 26．A 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——差20分钟到2点。 考查时间表达法。在用“逆读法”表达时间时，“分”在前，“时”在后；半小时以内用past;超过半小时用to，但分钟数用60减，小时数加1。首先排除C、D项，因为小时数都大于24，不符合实际情况。再排除B项，因为分钟数大于30，不用past。故选A。 27．B 【详解】句意：现在是九点一刻。现在是9点15分。 考查时间的表达。a quarter past nine是九点一时刻，也是9点15分。故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：现在是八点四十五分。该上体育课了。 考查时间表达。a quarter to…“差一刻钟到……”，固定词组。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：5:15用英语表示为：五点一刻。 考查时间表达。5:15可表达为：five fifteen、a quarter past five。故选C 30．B 【详解】句意：——你父亲每天什么时候去上班？——八点半。 考查时间表达。In October在十月；At half past eight在八点半；On Monday在星期一；Half an hour半小时。根据“What time”可知，是询问具体的时间点，应该用At half past eight。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：——现在几点？——现在七点半。 考查时间的表达。询问时间的句型“What’s the time?”的回答是“It’s+时刻”，不需要加介词，所以B选项和D选项错误。“七点半”的表达为“half past seven”或“seven thirty”。故选A。 32．A 【详解】句意：A：你知道六点过一刻用英语怎么说吗？B：六点过一刻。 考查时间的读法。英语时间表达有三种：当分钟小于等于三十分钟“分钟+past+时钟”；当分钟大于三十分钟“60-分钟+to+时钟+1”；直读法“时钟+分钟”。故选A。 33．C 【详解】句意：—— 你怎么用英语说“7:30”？—— 7点30分。 考查时间表达法。Seven three 7:03；Seven and thirty 没有该表达；Half past seven 7:30；Thirty seven 37。结合7:30在英语中的时间表达：half past seven或者seven thirty可知，C选项符合题意，故选C。 34．D 【详解】句意：——你经常做运动吗？——是的。我通常在下午三点十分踢足球。 考查时间表达。twenty three二十三；three past twenty表述错误；three past ten十点过三分；three ten三点十分。根据“I usually play football at...in the afternoon.”可知，做运动应该是下午三点十分，故选D。 35．A 【详解】句意：——现在几点？——现在七点半。 考查时间的表达。询问时间的句型“What’s the time?”的回答是“It’s+时刻”，不需要加介词，所以B选项和D选项错误。“七点半”表达成“half past seven”。故选A。 36．C 【详解】句意：——比赛9:15开始。——嗯，现在是8:45，我们有三十分钟喝一杯。 考查时间表达。half past nine“9:30”；a quarter past eight“8:15”；a quarter to nine“8:45”；a quarter to eight“7:45”。根据“The match starts at 9:15.”和“We have thirty minutes for a drink.”可知，现在是8:45。故选C。 37．A 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上九点半去书店吧。——太晚了。我们定在八点四十五吧。 考查时间表达法和常识。a quarter to nine八点四十五；twenty to ten九点四十；a quarter to ten九点四十五分；nine thirty九点半。根据“It’s too late.”可知，时间应该定在九点半前，结合选项a quarter to nine符合。故选A。 38．B 【详解】句意：“12:45”读作“twelve forty-five”。 考查时间表达。“12:45”可用“twelve forty-five”或“a quarter to thirteen”，故填B。 39．C 【详解】句意：——现在是下午3:15。半小时后，我们将和四班一起打篮球。——你是说我们3:45要打篮球？ 考查时间表达法。在时间表达法里，past表示“几点过了多少分”；to表示“差几分到几点”。根据“It’s a quarter...three in the afternoon now...Half an hour later”以及“a quarter...four?”结合三点到四点之间的时间关系可知，第一空是指三点十五，半个小时后，就是三点四十五，也就是四点差十五分，故选C。 40．D 【详解】句意：哪个是正确读时间“7:15”的方法？ 考查时间表达法。seven fifty7:50；a quarter to seven6:55；half past seven7:30；a quarter past seven7:15。a quarter past seven是七点过一刻，即：7:15，因此D选项是正确的表达方式。故选D。 二、 1． half past six 【详解】句意：我总是六点半起床。原句中的“six thirty”意为“六点半”，可以转换为“half past six”，表示相同的时间点。故填half；past；six。 2． a quarter 【详解】句意：现在是8:45。eight forty-five等同于a quarter to nine。故填a；quarter。 3． half past 【详解】句意：我叔叔通常早上八点半去上班。根据“at eight thirty”可知，其意为“八点半”，此处还可以用half past eight表示。故填half；past。 4．twenty to six 【详解】句意：我们学校五点四十分放学。表示“五点四十分”可表达为five forty＝twenty to six。故填twenty to six。 5． quarter to 【详解】句意：凯特每天早上7点45分洗澡。“at seven forty-five”表示“7点45分”，可用a quarter to eight替换，故填quarter；to。 6． a quarter eleven 【详解】句意：现在是十点四十五分。题干中表达时间给出了介词to，表示“差几分钟到几点”，原句中的ten forty-five表示“十点四十五”，也就是“差一刻钟到十一点”，a quarter表示“一刻钟”，a quarter to eleven “差一刻钟到十一点”。故填a；quarter；eleven。 7． a quarter past eight 【详解】句意：八点十五开始上课。a quarter past eight=eight fifteen“八点十五”，二者可互换。故填a；quarter；past；eight。 8． nine fifteen 【详解】句意：现在是九点一刻。a quarter“一刻钟”=fifteen minutes“十五分钟”；句中时刻的表达是“先分后点（分钟+past+点钟）”，也可表达为“先点后分（点钟+分钟）”。故填nine；fifteen。 9． quarter to 【详解】句意：三点四十五分。由句意可知，本题考查时间的表达。“三点四十五分”意为“还有十五分钟就到四点”，其表达方式为“分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”，十五分钟可用quarter来表示，即a quarter to four。故填quarter；to。 10． half past 【详解】句意：现在是3:30。英语中时间的表达结构是：小时+分钟=分钟+past/to+小时，如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half+past+小时”。故填half；past。 三、 1． a quarter past 【详解】a quarter表示“一刻钟”，此处是“八点一刻”，用past表示“超过”。故填a；quarter；past。 2． five fifty 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可以用five fifty来表达“5:50”。故填five；fifty。 3．o’clock 【详解】句意：我早上六点起床。根据空后汉语提示可知，“……点钟”即“o’clock”。故填o’clock。 4． six fifteen a quarter past six 【详解】时间表达法中，6:15的表达为：six fifteen，或a quarter past six，即“几点过几分”的格式。故填six；fifteen；a；quarter；past；six。 5． three fifty-eight two to four 【详解】对比所给中英语可知，设空处为“3:58”；英语中，所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”表达，即three fifty-eight；如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟 + to + （下一）小时”，即two to four。故填three；fifty-eight；two；to；four。 6． seven thirty half past seven 【详解】所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”表达，如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half+past+小时”表达；seven thirty=half past seven“七点半”。故填seven；thirty；half；past；seven。 7． one forty-five 【详解】1:45的表达为“one forty-five”，故填one；forty-five。 8． twenty to seven 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“六点四十分”；超出30分钟，表达为“(60-原分钟数)+to+(原钟点数+1)”，译为“差几分就几点”，所以“六点四十分”表达为“twenty to seven”。故填twenty；to；seven。 9． half past seven 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，half past seven“七点半”，固定搭配。故填half；past；seven。 10． six/6 o’clock 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“六点钟”，其英文表达为six/6 o’clock。故填six/6；o’clock。 11． nine thirty 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“九点半”，设空处为两个空，nine thirty“九点半”。故填nine；thirty。 12． quarter to 【详解】6点45分的英文表达是“a quarter to seven”。故填quarter；to。 13． half past seven 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“七点半”；half past seven“七点半”。故填half；past；seven。 14． one forty-five a quarter to two 【详解】1点45分：one forty-five，也可表达为a quarter to two（差一刻到两点）。故填one；forty-five；a；quarter；to；two。 15． about seven/7 o’clock 【详解】“大约”about，介词；“7 点”seven/7 o’clock。故填about；seven/7；o’clock。 16． a quarter past eight 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处考查时间表达法，“八点十五分”可以表达为a quarter past eight，故填a；quarter；past；eight。 17． quarter to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“差一刻钟到”，a quarter to“差一刻钟到”。故填quarter；to。 18． half past seven 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“7:30”，其英文表达为seven thirty，也可用half past seven表示。故填half；past；seven。 19． half past eight 【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查时间的表达。当分钟数小于或等于30，可用past来表示，其结构是“分钟+past+点钟”。如果分钟数是30， 一般用half来代替thirty。“八点半”可表达为half past eight。故填half；past；eight。 20． twenty past eight 【详解】根据句意表示“八点二十”，有两种表达方式eight twenty和twenty past eight，此处须填三个词。故填twenty；past；eight。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$