2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级上Unit5 Educational exchanges.检测卷

沪教牛津版八年级上Unit5 Educational exchanges.检测卷 时间 100分钟满分 100分 班级__________姓名___________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Have you had your breakfast, Nick? —Yes, I have had it ________. A．yet B．ever C．never D．already 2．There are many educational ________ between China and other countries. A．facts B．experiments C．members D．exchanges 3．In Chinese ________, children should respect their parents. A．culture B．information C．centre D．power 4．—What do you think of the party last night? —It’s ________. Everyone had a good time. A．fantastic B．nervous C．dark D．strict 5．—Your speech was wonderful! Didn’t you feel nervous? —Yes, I was a little nervous ________, but I felt relaxed a few minutes later. A．at last B．at the same time C．at first D．at the moment 6．We should help one another in our daily life. A．one by one B．at last C．each other D．others 7．Mike decided to tour around the world by bike. A．look B．push C．go D．travel 8．All the guests enjoyed themselves in Mr. Green’s restaurant. A．visitors B．drivers C．doctors D．speakers 9．So far we ________ lots of English words. A．will learn B．have learned C．are learning D．has learned 10．Not only the children but also their mother ________ it. A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race against my father and my sister in the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and 11 lots of prizes. One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in this race? ” she asked 12 , pointing to the ad. “Yes, of course, ” I answered. So I practiced for my big 13 . On the day of the race, just 14 the race, my father said to me, ”Don’t use up all your energy (力量) at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy and then you can run much 15 at the end. “ The race began. Following 16 words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then other 17 started passing me, which made me feel 18 . And I started slowing down and breathing (呼吸) harder. Just at that time I heard, ” 19 , Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running! ” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad 20 beside me around the outside of the track (跑道). I took a deep breath and 21 my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth. 22 I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up. Now I feel thankful that my dad 23 leaves my side. He always encourages (鼓励) me when I 24 giving up. He runs beside me through my life. I’ll 25 my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose. ” 11．A．find B．see C．lose D．win 12．A．him B．me C．us D．her 13．A．race B．party C．holiday D．meeting 14．A．when B．before C．after D．in 15．A．fast B．faster C．soon D．slow 16．A．Dad B．Mom C．Dad’s D．Mom’s 17．A．singers B．runners C．performers D．reporters 18．A．tired B．serious C．comfortable D．unhappy 19．A．Come down B．Come on C．Come out D．Come back 20．A．run B．ran C．running D．to run 21．A．tried B．waited C．reached D．kept 22．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 23．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 24．A．feel like B．keep on C．would like D．try to 25．A．study B．forget C．remember D．show 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A As the New Year of 2024 comes, some people love the tradition of making resolutions. So, how can you keep the New Year lag (旗帜) standing? Come to our school hall at 3: 00 this Friday afternoon and listen to a talk by Ms. Ann Smith! ★________ If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would be not clear enough. A plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ★ Get a little help from your friends. Tell a few friends about your resolutions. Then if you want to give up at some point, they will be the ones to make you hold on. ★ Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep at it easily. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours or watch your favorite TV show after finishing your homework, you’ll look forward to studying. It is not easy for us students to keep a New Year plan and this talk will surely give us some help. There are only 100 seats for the talk and we will have the “first come, first served” rule. Book early through our hotline: 390-4567 and bring your student card to get into the hall. 26．Who is this talk for? A．Parents. B．School students. C．Planning experts. D．School teachers. 27．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．Exercise more often. B．Start your day earlier than normal. C．Make a clearer plan. D．Tell your parents about your plan. 28．Why should you tell a few friends about your resolutions? A．To make a good plan for you. B．To help them make plans. C．To get them to exercise more. D．To help you keep your plans. 29．How can you keep you studying longer? A．By doing easier exercises. B．By making apple juice. C．By watching TV at the same time. D．By bringing some fun to it. 30．What should you do to get a seat in the talk? A．Make a call. B．Show a plan. C．Hold a flag. D．Send a card. B Welcome to Austria(奥地利) Harsh Tate is a village in the mountain areas in western Austria, and Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean but not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Flouting Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat — the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at midday! Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north. But be careful: there are many mosquitoes and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃, and only a little cooler in the evening. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31．The advertisements(广告) above are about ________. A．shopping B．travel C．food D．hotels 32．If you stay at Hotel Post, you will have a good view of ________. A．western Austria B．the local family C．the village, the forest and the mountains D．only the mountains and the forest 33．If you go to Bangkok, you can ________. A．enjoy the scenery of the forests B．climb the mountains C．buy fruits while sitting on your boat D．live in Hotel Post 34．Which place will you choose if you want to enjoy both mountains and forests? A．Kauai in Hawaii. B．Harsh Tate in Austria. C．Bangkok in Thailand. D．The Floating Market. 35．According to the advertisements, we know that ________. A．the hottest travel place is Harsh Tate B．Hotel Post in Austria is clean but expensive C．you can have the river boat trip in Austria D．maybe it often rains in the center of Kauai C As an exchange student, I’ve been in London for about a year until now. Before I came here, I had no idea what it would be like to live and study in London. 36 Food in London It is easy to find delicious food in London. 37 Here it is possible to taste food from all over the world. Traditional British food is very delicious such as fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cakes. Weather in London Does it always rain in London? Not really. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it’s sunny and beautiful. 38 In fact, local people carry both sunglasses and an umbrella with them throughout the year. Attractions in London There are many famous attractions in London such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus(双层巴士). 39 The bus usually stops near most tourist attractions. You can get off the bus at any stop. Outside the city there is beautiful countryside and a lot of castles, parks and gardens. 40 It is a great place to visit and learn about. A．But now I have a clear answer. B．In a word, London is a good city. C．It will take you to tour around the city. D．London is a good place for further studies. E．There are a lot of restaurants and food markets. F．The weather in London can change very quickly. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．迄今为止，他已经在这家公司工作了十年了。 He has worked in this company for ten years . 42．几天前我有一次奇怪的经历。 I had a several days ago. 43．这不是一个愉快的旅途，因为火车里挤满了人。 It was not a pleasant journey because the train people. 44．除了鞋子有点脏，她的穿着很体面。 Her outfit is decent the dirty shoes. 45．红海行动是一部有教育意义的动作影片。 Operation Red Sea is an . 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last Tuesday I 46 (take) my two daughters to town by car. It began 47 (rain) hard so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I went quickly into a shop. I warned the girls not to touch anything and 48 (tell) them I would be back within a few minutes. Then I 49 (lock) all the doors and left themselves happily looking out of the window. I 50 (return) to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my eyes. The car doors were still locked, the windows were shut and on the back seat 51 (be) only two coats. Being frightened, I 52 (run) to the corner of the street. I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked whether she had seen two small girls but she said “No”. Feeling quick sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and tried to stop trembling. Suddenly, I 53 (hear) a laugh behind me. I 54 (get) out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and excited children. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, climbed behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and 55 (pull) their ears. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace（项链）. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56．Where is Thailand? 57．Which city is a good place to shop for jewelry and clothes? 58．Why do people call Thailand “Land of Smiles”? 59．What does the writer think of Thai food? 60．Is Chinese food as spicy as Thai food? 七、书面表达（15分） 假如你是Alice，学校计划选拔几位学生到英国交流学习，你很希望能够成为其中一员。请根据下面的提示，给校长Mr. Brown写一份80词左右的申请书，希望得到学校的批准。 注意： 1. 文章必须包含表格所有的内容，并适当发挥； 2. 词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。 Dear Mr. Brown, My name is Alice. I’m writing to get a chance to be an educational exchange student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I’m good enough to be one of the educational exchange students. Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Alice 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D D A A C C D A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B A B B C B D B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D A C B C D D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C C A D A E F C B 1．D 【详解】句意：——尼克，你吃过早餐了吗？——是的，我已经吃过了。 考查副词。yet已经，用于否定或疑问句；ever曾经；never从不；already已经，用于肯定句。根据前面的“Yes, I have had it”可知 应填already。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：中国和其他国家之间有许多教育交流。 考查名词辨析。facts事实；experiments实验；members成员；exchanges交流。根据“between China and other countries”可知，中国和其他国家之间有教育交流，故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，孩子们应该尊重他们的父母。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；information信息；centre中心；power力量。根据“children should respect their parents”可知，孩子尊重父母，是中国文化所推崇的。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的聚会怎么样——太棒了。每个人都玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic 极好的；nervous 紧张的；dark 黑暗的；strict 严格的。根据“Everyone had a good time.”可知，是聚会很好，故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你的演讲太精彩了！你不觉得紧张吗？——是的，开始我有点紧张，但是几分钟后我感到放松了。 考查介词短语。at last最后；at the same time同时；at first开始；at the moment此刻。根据“Yes, I was a little nervous...but I felt relaxed a few minutes later.”可知，but表转折，后面我就不紧张了，说明一开始是有点紧张。选项C符合语境。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中互相帮助。 考查代词。one by one逐一地； at last最后；each other彼此；others其他。one another彼此，与each other意思相同。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：Mike决定骑自行车环游世界。 考查动词辨析。look看；push推；go走；travel旅行。根据“Mike decided to tour around the world by bike.”可知，Mike决定骑车去环游世界，travel和tour同义，都表示“旅游，旅行”。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：所有的客人都在格林先生的餐厅里吃得很开心。 考查名词词义辨析。visitors游客；drivers司机；doctors医生；speakers演讲者。根据“enjoyed themselves in Mr. Green’s restaurant”可知，此句是说所有的客人在餐厅里吃得很开心。“guests”的意思是“客人，游客”，故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学了很多英语单词。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此句为现在完成时，主语“we”为复数，谓语结构为have done。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：不仅孩子们喜欢，他们的妈妈也喜欢它。 考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词与临近的主语“their mother”保持一致，用第三人称单数，故选B。 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个故事。作者参加一个跑步比赛。在累到准备放弃时，父亲一直陪跑并不断地鼓励作者，让作者最终完成了比赛并明白了坚持的意义。 11．句意：我希望我能在奥运会上跑步并赢得很多奖品。 find找到；see看到；lose失去；win赢得。根据“lots of prizes”可知，作者希望赢得很多奖品。故选D。 12．句意：“你有兴趣参加这次比赛吗？”她指着广告问我。 him他；me我；us我们；her她。根据“my mother saw an ad”可知，母亲是在问“我”。故选B。 13．句意：所以我为我的比赛做了练习。 race比赛；party聚会；holiday假期；meeting会议。根据“On the day of the race”可知，作者在为比赛做练习。故选A。 14．句意：就在比赛前，我父亲对我说。 when当……时；before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. in在……里面。根据句意可知，此处指比赛前。故选B。 15．句意：你需要有能量，这样你在最后可以跑得更快。 fast快地；faster更快地；soon很快；slow慢地。根据“You need to have energy”可知，有能量可以跑得更快，“much”修饰比较级。故选B。 16．句意：遵循爸爸的话，我没有尽全力跑。 Dad爸爸；Mom妈妈；Dad’s爸爸的；Mom’s妈妈的。根据“my father said to me”可知，此处指遵循爸爸的话。故选C。 17．句意：然后其他跑步者开始超过我，这让我感到不开心。 singers歌手；runners跑步者；performers表演者；reporters记者。根据“The race began.”可知，此处指其他跑步者。故选B。 18．句意：然后其他跑步者开始超过我，这让我感到不开心。 tired累的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Then other...started passing me, which made me feel”可知，其他跑步者超过作者，作者感到不开心。故选D。 19．句意：就在那时，我听到，“加油，凯莉！你能行的！不要放弃！继续跑！” Come down下来；Come on加油；Come out出来；Come back回来。根据“You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running!”可知，此处指加油。故选B。 20．句意：从我的眼角余光中，我看到爸爸在跑道外面跑在我旁边。 run跑，动词原形；ran跑，过去式；running跑，现在分词或动名词；to run跑，动词不定式。根据“saw Dad...beside me around the outside of the track”可知，此处指看见爸爸正在跑，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。 21．句意：我深吸了一口气，尽我最大的努力继续跑。 tried尝试；waited等待；reached到达；kept保持。根据“my best to go on running”可知，考查try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选A。 22．句意：但我尽力了，我没有放弃。 And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“I didn’t win the race. I came fifth.”和“I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up.”可知，此处指转折关系。故选C。 23．句意：现在我感到很感激，因为我爸爸从未离开过我的身边。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I feel thankful”可知，此处指从未离开。故选D。 24．句意：他总是鼓励我，当我想要放弃的时候。 feel like想要；keep on继续；would like想要；try to尽力。根据“giving up”可知，此处考查feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 25．句意：我会永远记住爸爸的话，“永不放弃。即使你输了，你也可以成为赢家。” study学习；forget忘记；remember记住；show展示。根据“forever”可知，我将永远记得我爸爸的话。故选C。 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场有关如何制定新年计划并实现计划的演讲。 26．推理判断题。根据“It is not easy for us students to keep a New Year plan...”可知，对于我们学生来说，制定新年计划不是容易的。所以演讲的受众群体是学校学生。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’would be not clear enough. ”可知，制定像“我将在学习日锻炼”的计划不清晰具体。所以小标题强调的是计划的清晰。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Then if you want to give up at some point, they will be the ones to make you hold on.”可知，如果你在某个时候想放弃，他们会是让你坚持下去的人，所以你应该把你的计划和决心告诉你几个朋友。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.”可知，如果你在锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你的计划会坚持的时间更长。所以说，给学习或锻炼赠加一些乐趣，会让你的学习更持久。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Book early through our hotline: 390-4567”，可知，提供了热线电话，所以想要来听演讲，可以打电话。故选A。 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文通过三则广告介绍了三个旅游地点。 31．推理判断题。由三则广告的标题“Welcome to Austria”，“Enjoy Thailand”和“Visit Hawaii”可知，以上广告都与旅游地相关，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“From the hotel, you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains.”可知，如果你住在旅馆，你将能很好地看到村庄、森林和群山。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.”可知，如果你去曼谷，你可以坐在船上买水果。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“You can visit its sandy beaches in the south and west of the island，and mountains and forests in the north.”可知，如果你想同时享受高山和森林，你会选择夏威夷考艾岛。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island”可知，考艾岛中部下雨是常事，不足为奇，故选D。 36．A 37．E 38．F 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是作者从食物，天气，景点等方面介绍了伦敦的情况。 36．根据“Before I came here, I had no idea what it would be like to live and study in London”及下文的介绍可知，对伦敦有了新认知，A选项“但现在我有了一个明确的答案”符合，故选A。 37．根据“It is easy to find delicious food in London”可知，此处提到了可以品尝美食的地方，E选项“有很多餐馆和食品市场”符合，故选E。 38．根据“Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it’s sunny and beautiful”可知，此处提到了天气情况，F选项“伦敦的天气变化很快”符合，故选F。 39．根据“You can take a double-decker bus”可知，双层巴士可以带着你去旅游观光，C选项“它将带你游览这座城市”符合，故选C。 40．根据“It is a great place to visit and learn about”可知，这是总结概括的一句话，B选项“总之，伦敦是一个好城市”符合，故选B。 41． so far 【详解】so far“迄今为止”，其所在的句子采用现在完成时。故填so；far。 42． strange experience 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处应填意为“奇怪的经历”的短语。strange experience意为“奇怪的经历”，其中形容词strange作定语，修饰名词experience，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填strange；experience。 43． was crowded with 【详解】比较中英文，缺失内容为“挤满了”，其英文be crowded with。由“It was”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。主语为the train，所以谓语动词用was。故填was；crowded；with。 44． except for 【详解】“除了”except for，介词短语；指从整体中排除部分。故填except；for。 45．educational action movie 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“有教育意义的动作影片”。educational“有教育意义的”；action movie“动作影片”；an后跟单数名词。故填educational action movie。 46．took 47．to rain 48．told 49．locked 50．returned 51．were 52．ran 53．heard 54．got 55．pulled 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者上周二带两个女儿去镇上时，将她们留在车里，回来后却发现女儿不见了，最后在后备箱找到她们的故事。 46．句意：上周二我开车带我的两个女儿去镇上。take带，是动词。句中有表示过去的时间状语“Last Tuesday”，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 47．句意：天开始下起大雨，所以我决定在我快速进入商店之前把孩子们留在车里。rain下雨，是动词。此处为动词begin的搭配，begin to do表示“开始做某事”。故填to rain。 48．句意：我警告女孩们不要碰任何东西，并告诉她们我几分钟后就回来。tell告诉，是动词。从前面“I warned the girls not to touch anything and”可知“and”前后时态应一致，前面用一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时。故填told。 49．句意：然后我锁上了所有的门，让她们高兴地看着窗外。lock锁，是动词。根据后面“and left themselves happily looking out of the window”可知时态为一般过去时。故填locked。 50．句意：我不到五分钟就回到了车上，但女孩们不见了！return返回，是动词。根据后文“but the girls had disappeared”可知时态为一般过去时。故填returned。 51．句意：车门仍然锁着，窗户关着，后座上只有两件外套。be是，是动词。此句为倒装句，正常语序为“only two coats …on the back seat”，因此主语是“coats”，是复数；本文主时态为一般过去时，因此此处要用 be 动词were充当谓语。故填were。 52．句意：我害怕极了，跑到街角。run跑，是动词。本文主时态为一般过去时，因此此处也用一般过去时。故填ran。 53．句意：突然，我听到身后有笑声。hear听到，是动词。本文主时态为一般过去时，因此此处也用一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填heard。 54．句意：我下车，跑去打开后备箱，里面有两个满脸通红、兴奋不已的孩子。get得到，是动词。根据后文“ran round to open the boot……”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 55．句意：我眼里含着泪水，俯身向前，拉了拉她们的耳朵。pull拉，是动词。根据前文“I leaned forward and”可知时态为一般过去时，“and”前后时态要一致。故填pulled。 56．It’s in Southeast Asia. 57．Bangkok. 58．Because people here are very friendly. 59．Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy. 60．No, it isn’t. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去泰国旅游以及泰国的一些情况。 56．根据“It is a country in Southeast Asia.”可知，它是东南亚的一个国家，故填It’s in Southeast Asia. 57．根据“Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes.”可知，曼谷是一个购买珠宝和衣服的好地方，故填Bangkok. 58．根据“Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly.”可知，泰国被称为“微笑之地”，因为这里的人非常友好，故填Because people here are very friendly. 59．根据“Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me.”可知，泰国菜很好吃，但有时对作者来说有点辣，故填Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy. 60．根据“Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food.”可知，中国菜没有泰国菜辣，故填No, it isn’t. 例文 Dear Mr. Brown, My name is Alice. I’m writing to get a chance to be an educational exchange student. I am out-going and hard-working. In my free time, I often take part in voluntary activities, because I think helping others is happy. I am eager to be an exchange student in England because I want to know more about the English instead of depending on my parents. If I have the chance to study in England, I will make new friends and communicate with them in English. Then, I will travel around the country so that I can broaden my horizon. Also, I will introduce Chinese history and culture to my new friends in England. I hope more and more people can know more about China. I hope I’m good enough to be one of the educational exchange students. Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Alice 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封申请书，属于书信作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：信件开头和结尾以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接信件开头，介绍自己的基本情况和性格特点； 第二步，表达自己对成为交换生的渴望，并说明原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②depend on依赖 ③travel around the world环游世界 ④introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某物 [高分句型] ①In my free time, I often take part in voluntary activities, because I think helping others is happy.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Then, I will travel around the country so that I can broaden my horizon. （so that引导的目的状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$