2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级上Unit4 Inventions.检测卷

沪教牛津版八年级上Unit4 Inventions.检测卷 时间 100分钟满分 100分 班级__________姓名___________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Our company developed a new umbrella last month. A．found B．bought C．created D．sold 2．Your invention is clever, but not practical. A．nice B．useful C．useless D．important 3．Since then, he has developed another bad habit. A．At that moment B．From then on C．A few days ago D．After a few days 4．—I think the wheel is a great invention. —I agree with you. I can’t imagine ________ without it. A．to live B．lived C．living D．live 5．Bill is so ________. He writes music and makes his own clothes. A．friendly B．creative C．quiet D．funny 6．________ years go by, you will find out how much your parents love you. A．When B．While C．As D．Since 7．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t protect them. A．More and more; more and more B．Less and less; less and less C．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more 8．Cars are not as fast as planes. A．more fast than B．faster than C．more slow than D．slower than 9．—He is tired. Let me go __________. —We will go there on foot __________ by bus. A．instead of; instead B．instead of; instead of C．instead; instead D．instead; instead of 10．I do ________ in physics of all the subjects. A．badly B．most badly C．worse D．worst 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Beethoven was one of the greatest 11 in the world. He was born 12 Germany in 1770. Even as a child, Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, but he was very 13 and always drank a lot. 14 Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a 15 . So Beethoven had to play 16 . He learned very fast and he could go around and give a 17 when he was only eleven. A few years later Beethoven went to Vienna 18 under Haydn, a famous Austrian (奥地利的) composer. Soon he could write a lot of music 19 himself. Beethoven was often 20 in his life. After one illness, he became deaf (耳聋的). He couldn’t 21 any more, but this didn’t stop Beethoven. He continued (继续) 22 a lot of beautiful music. To everyone’s 23 , Beethoven wrote his most beautiful music such as Destiny (《命运交响曲》) 24 he became deaf. He died at the age of 25 in 1827. 11．A．composers B．doctors C．teachers D．farmers 12．A．at B．in C．on D．of 13．A．lazy B．ugly C．clever D．lovely 14．A．When B．Where C．Before D．Which 15．A．doctor B．teacher C．writer D．musician 16．A．a music B．music C．the music D．the musics 17．A．concert B．talk C．lesson D．music 18．A．to study B．study C．studying D．studies 19．A．by B．in C．at D．for 20．A．fine B．strong C．ill D．nice 21．A．hear B．see C．read D．write 22．A．write B．wrote C．to writing D．writing 23．A．difference B．interest C．health D．surprise 24．A．after B．before C．when D．as 25．A．37 B．47 C．57 D．67 3、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863 in Michigan. At an early age, he showed an interest in mechanical (机械的) things. In 1879, sixteen-year-old Ford left home for the nearby city of Detroit to work. In 1891, Ford became an engineer with the Edison Illuminating Company of Detroit. Then, he became the Chief Engineer in 1893. This gave him enough time and money to pay attention to his personal experiments (实验). Henry Ford realized his dream of producing a car with the model T (T型车) in 1908. This car started a new era (时代) in personal transportation. It was easy to operate, and immediately became a huge success. By 1918, half of all cars in America were Model Ts. To meet the growing need for the Model T, Ford’s company opened a large factory. In this factory workers worked at the same place all the time. A belt sent the parts of the cars to workers. They added one part to each car as it moved past them on the line. The introduction of the moving assembly line (装配线) greatly improved production of cars and cut down the costs. Ford’s production of Model Ts made his company the largest car company in the world. The company began building the world’s largest industrial center along the banks of the Rouge River during the late 1910s and early 1920s. By September 1927, all steps in the producing process took place at the vast Rouge Plant, characterizing Henry Ford’s idea of mass production (大批量生产). 26．When did Henry Ford begin to show his interest in machinery? A．When he was still a child. B．When he began to work in Detroit. C．When he became an engineer. D．When he became the Chief Engineer. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about the Model T? A．It was produced in 1980. B．Few people liked driving it. C．People found it hard to operate it. D．It made Henry Ford’s dream come true. 28．Why did the company open a large factory? A．To offer more job chances. B．To make the new cars cheaper. C．To meet the need of for Model Ts. D．To make the production easier. 29．Which of the following could be the possible result of mass production? A．Ford Ts got smaller than before. B．Ford Ts became faster than before. C．Ford Ts became cheaper than before. D．Ford Ts were not as popular as before. 30．What does this text mainly tell us about? A．The great need for personal cars. B．How Henry Ford’s career started. C．Henry Ford’s life in his childhood. D．How the world’s first car was made. B He is Xu Song, a popular musician. His music attracts(吸引) more and more young people’s concerns. I asked some middle school students who was their favourite singer. Most of them told me that they liked Xu Song best. They also told me they liked to download his songs and learned to sing. Xu Song became famous on the Internet. When he was a college student, he began to sing and posted his songs on the Internet. He writes his songs himself. People say his songs are like poems. When you hear or read some songs that you haven’t heard, you’ll know if they are his songs. In 2009, he owned his first album(专辑). The young man is confident about his music. Some people say his songs sound like those of Jay Chou. “The feelings and ideas in my songs are unique.” Xu says. 31．Who is Xu Song? A．A popular actor. B．A famous poet. C．A popular musician. D．A famous dancer. 32．The underlined word “concerns” means________. A．自信 B．关注 C．付出 D．烦恼 33．When did Xu Song begin to post his songs on the Internet? A．When he studied in a college. B．When he was 28 years old. C．When he was a middle school student. D．When he became famous. 34．From the sentence “When you hear or read some songs that you haven’t heard, you’ll know if they are his songs.”, we can know Xu Song’s songs ________. A．are easy to understand B．are very unique C．sound like Jay Chou’s D．are poems 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Xu Song became famous on TV. B．Xu Song never writes songs for himself. C．People saw Xu Song’s first album in 2009. D．The feelings and ideas in Xu’s songs are common. C 阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason because my host family is really nice. 36 The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved! 37 Though I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are different from the way they are at home. 38 You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. 39 If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 40 Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue A．For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. B．I hope to hear from you soon. C．I’m very comfortable speaking French now. D．I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. E．Another thing is that it is very impolite to say you’re full. F．They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．你不可以同时做两件不同的事情。 You can’t do two different things . 42．因为他身体不舒服，所以我代替他去。 Because he didn’t feel well, I went there him. 43．为了保持健康，你最好远离垃圾食品。 To keep healthy, you’d better yourself the junk food. 44．从那以后，我们再也没有见过他了。 , we haven’t seen him. 45．现在，人们都会用电子邮件相互保持联系。 Now, people use e-mails to each other. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like reading in my free time. I’ve read all kinds 46 books which are written by many famous writers from all over the world. But I like a Chinese 47 (write) best. His name is Xu Zhimo. Xu 48 (be) born in a big family. His parents were good at writing. His father taught little Xu by 49 (he). When Xu was very young, he was 50 (interest) in reading. Fables (寓言) and novels were his favourites. He loved reading very much and he often 51 (forget) to eat and sleep. When Xu was about six years old, he began to write some 52 (story). He kept 53 (practice) writing and did better and better. But he still kept on writing. Because he always believed “Reading makes a full man.” 54 he grew up, his dream came true. He became a world-famous writer. Not only Chinese but 55 people from other countries worshiped (崇拜) him. His works were enjoyed all over the world. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Millions of people around the world love to go to the cinema and see films, (A) _______ not everyone knows how the films were invented. Although several inventors helped make films possible, the story of Edward James Muybridge is the most famous-band most interesting! Muybridge was an English photographer. In 1872, (B) he was asked to solve a problem. A rich businessman owned a horse and wanted to find out if all its legs left the ground when it was running fast. It was too difficult to see just by watching a horse, so Muybridge had a (C) clever idea. He put 24 cameras in a row and rode a horse in frpnt of them. When the horse moved,  (D) 每个照相机都拍一张照片。When he looked at the (E) pictures, they showed that all the horse’s feet really left the ground! Then Muybridge put all the pictures together in a special machine. The machine put the pictures in a circle and when it moved,  it looked like the horse was moving! This was the first “moving picture”. Today we call it “film”  (F) _______  “movie”.  After that, people began to put more and more pictures together to make longer films. Modern films work in the same way that Muybridge’s film did. They show 24 to 30 pictures or “frames(镜头）” every second. 56．在文中(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词： ; 57．将文中画线部分(D)译成英语： 58．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：He was asked to a problem. 59．写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词： 60．从文中找出两个描述Muybridge的故事的形容词： 七、书面表达（15分） 世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活方式。英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你生活影响最大的发明。 提示： 1. What is the invention that influences your life most? 2. How does it influence your life? 3. What’s your feelings about it? 要求： （1）演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）演讲词中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B C B C C D D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A A D B A A A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D D A C A D C C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B A B C F C A E D 1．C 【详解】句意：我们公司上个月开发了一把新伞。 考查动词词义辨析。found发现；bought买；created创造；sold卖出。developed“开发”，与C项词义相近。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：你的发明非常聪明，但是不实用。 考查形容词辨析；nice不错的；useful有用的；useless无用的；important重要的。根据“Your invention is clever, but not practical.”可知，发明很好但是不实用，useful“有用的”符合语境。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：从那以后，他又养成了另一个坏习惯。 考查短语辨析。At that moment那一刻；From then on从那时起；A few days ago几天前；After a few days几天后。since then“从那以后”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——我认为轮子是一项伟大的发明。——我同意你的看法。我无法想象没有它的生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.想象做某事，通常表示正在进行的动作；imagine to do sth.想象去做某事，通常表示未来的或未完成的动作。根据句意可知，此处表示想象正在进行的动作。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：比尔很有创造力。他写音乐并且自己做衣服。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；quiet安静的；funny有趣的。根据“He writes music and makes his own clothes.”可知，比尔会写音乐，也会做衣服，说明比尔很有创造力。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：随着岁月的流逝，你会发现你的父母是多么爱你。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；as随着；since自从。根据“...years go by”可知在时间的流逝中意识到父母的爱，应用as连接。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：越来越多的动物处于危险之中，如果我们不保护它们，它们的空间就会越来越小。 考查比较级。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”。根据语境可知，越来越多的动物在危险之中，生存空间越来越小。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：汽车不如飞机快。 考查形容词比较级。more fast than搭配错误；faster than比……快；more slow than搭配错误；slower than比……慢。句中划线部分“not as fast as”意为“不如……快”，与选项D“比……慢”意思相同。故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：——他累了。让我去吧。—— 我们将步行而不是乘公共汽车去那里。 考查副词。instead of而不是；instead代替。instead是副词，修饰句子，所以第一空填“instead”；根据“on foot ...by bus.”可知，第二个是指走路而不是乘公共汽车，所以第二空填“instead of”。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：我的物理是所有科目中最差的。 考查副词最高级。badly差地，副词；most badly错误表达；worse更差的，badly的比较级；worst最差，badly的最高级。根据“of all the subjects”可知，此处是指物理是所有学科中最差的，应用最高级，排除A和C。故选D。 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的音乐家——贝多芬。 11．句意：贝多芬是世界上最伟大的作曲家之一。 composers作曲家；doctors医生；teachers老师；farmers农民。根据下文“Soon he could write a lot of music”和常识可知，贝多芬是世界上最伟大的作曲家之一。故选A。 12．句意：1770年他出生在德国。 at后接小地方；in后接大地方；on在……上；of属于……的。根据“He was born ... Germany in 1770.”可知，Germany是大地方，要用介词in；be born in +地点，表示“出生在某地”。故选B。 13．句意：他的父亲是一个歌手，但他非常懒惰，总是喝很多酒。 lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的；clever聪明的；lovely可爱的。根据“Beethoven did not have a happy life.”可知，贝多芬的父亲是懒惰的，并且经常喝酒。故选A。 14．句意：当贝多芬只有四岁时，他的父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。 When当……时候；Where在哪里；Before在……之前；Which哪个。根据“Beethoven was only four”可知，此处指当贝多芬只有四岁时。故选A。 15．句意：当贝多芬只有四岁时，他的父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。 doctor医生；teacher老师；writer作家；musician音乐家。根据下文贝多芬学习弹乐曲和去维也纳学习可知，此处指使他成为一名音乐家。故选D。 16．句意：所以贝多芬必须演奏音乐。 a music是错误表达；music音乐，不可数名词；the music音乐；the musics是错误表达。play music“演奏音乐”，固定表达。故选B。 17．句意：他学得很快，在他只有十一岁的时候就能到处开音乐会了。 concert音乐会；talk谈话；lesson课；music音乐。根据“he could go around and give a ... when he was only eleven.”可知，当贝多芬十一岁时，他就能到处开音乐会。故选A。 18．句意：几年后，贝多芬去了维也纳，师从著名的奥地利作曲家海顿。 to study学习，不定式；study学习，动词原形；studying学习，动名词/现在分词；studies学习，动词第三人称单数。根据“A few years later Beethoven went to Vienna ... under Haydn, a famous Austrian (奥地利的) composer.”可知，贝多芬去维也纳的目的是为了学习，此处要用不定式表示目的。故选A。 19．句意：很快他就能自己写很多音乐了。 by通过；in在……里面；at在；for为了。根据“ Soon he could write a lot of music ... himself.”可知，by oneself“靠某人自己”，固定短语。故选A。 20．句意：贝多芬在一生中经常生病。 fine身体好；strong强壮的；ill生病的；nice美好的。根据“After one illness, he became deaf (耳聋的).”可知，贝多芬经常生病。故选C。 21．句意：他再也听不见了，但这并没有阻止贝多芬。 hear听见；see看见；read读；write写。根据“he became deaf (耳聋的).”可知，他听不见了。故选A。 22．句意：他继续创作了许多优美的音乐。 write写，动词原形；wrote写，动词过去式/过去分词；to writing写，to为介词；writing写，动名词。根据continue doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故选D。 23．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，贝多芬在失聪后创作了他最美的音乐，如《命运交响曲》。 difference不同之处；interest兴趣；health健康；surprise惊讶。根据“To everyone’s ...”可知，此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise，意为“使某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 24．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，贝多芬在失聪后创作了他最美的音乐，如《命运交响曲》。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；as作为。根据全文内容可知，贝多芬耳聋之后，写出了《命运交响曲》，after符合语境。故选A。 25．句意：他死于1827年57岁时。 37基数词，表示年龄；47基数词，表示年龄；57基数词，表示年龄；67基数词，表示年龄。根据“He was born ... Germany in 1770.”和“He died at the age of ... in 1827.”可知，他是57岁死的。故选C。 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的工程师亨利·福特的职业生涯开始的过程。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“At an early age, he showed an interest in mechanical (机械的) things.”可知，亨利·福特还是个孩子的时候就开始表现出对机械的兴趣。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“Henry Ford realized his dream of producing a car with the model T (T型车) in 1908.”可知，“T型车使亨利·福特的梦想成真”是正确的。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“To meet the growing need for the Model T, Ford’s company opened a large factory.”可知，公司要开一家大工厂是为了满足T型车的需要。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文中“They added one part to each car as it moved past them on the line. The introduction of the moving assembly line (装配线) greatly improved production of cars and cut down the costs.”可推理出，大批量生产的结果可能是福特T型车变得比以前便宜了。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了亨利·福特职业生涯开始的过程，故这篇文章主要告诉我们亨利·福特的职业生涯是如何开始的。故选B。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐人许嵩。 31．细节理解题。根据“He is Xu Song, a popular musician.”可知许嵩是一位音乐人，故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据“His music attracts(吸引)”可知许嵩的歌吸引了越来越多人的关注，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“When he was a college student, he began to sing and posted his songs on the Internet.”可知当他还是一名大学生时，他开始唱歌，并将自己的歌曲发布在互联网上。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据“When you hear or read some songs that you haven’t heard, you’ll know if they are his songs”（当你听到或读到一些你没有听过的歌时，你就会知道它们是不是他的歌）可知许嵩的歌很有特色，很独特，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“In 2009, he owned his first album(专辑).”可知2009年，他发行了自己的第一张专辑。故选C。 36．F 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文是作者以书信的形式向好友劳拉介绍自己作为交换生在法国的生活情况，其中最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。 36．根据空前“but there was no reason to be my host family is really nice”可知，此处是说寄宿家庭很友善；F选项“他们尽其所能让我感到宾至如归。”符合。故选F。 37．根据空前“And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved!”可知，此处是介绍作者在法语学习上取得的进步；C选项“我现在说法语很自在。”符合。故选C。 38．根据空后“You’re supposed to put it on the table!”可知，此处是介绍在法国该如何放面包的；A选项“例如，你不应该把面包放在你的盘子里。”符合。故选A。 39．根据空后“If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, ‘That was delicious.’ ”可知，此处与餐桌礼仪相关，即在法国餐桌上该如何表达自己吃饱了；E选项“另一件事是，说你吃饱了是非常不礼貌的。”符合。故选E。 40．根据空前“I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.”可知，作者逐渐习惯了法国的一些习俗，说明她不再像最初那样觉得很奇怪；D选项“我不再觉得法国习俗有多奇怪了。”符合。故选D。 41． at the same time 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“同时”，且为四个空，at the same time“同时”，固定词组。故填at；the；same；time。 42． instead of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“代替”，且为两个空，instead of“代替”，固定词组。故填instead；of。 43． keep off 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“让……远离”，应用短语keep...off，句中“you’d”为“you had”的缩写，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故填keep；off。 44． Since then 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“从那以后”，应用短语since then，故填Since；then。 45． keep/stay in touch with 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“保持联系”，其英文表达为keep/stay in touch with，动词短语；空前有不定式符号to，此处动词用原形。故填keep/stay；in；touch；with。 46．of 47．writer 48．was 49．himself 50．interested 51．forgot 52．stories 53．practicing 54．When 55．also 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的作家徐志摩。他从小喜欢读书，坚持练习写作，他长大后成为一位世界著名的作家。 46．句意：我读过各种各样的书，这些书是由来自世界各地的许多著名作家写的。all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填of。 47．句意：但是我最喜欢一位中国作家。write“写”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填writer。 48．句意：徐志摩出生在一个大家庭。be“是”，主语Xu是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，根据“were”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填was。 49．句意：他的父亲自己教小徐志摩。he“他”，是主格形式，by oneself“独自地”，因此用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。 50．句意：当徐志摩很小的时候，他就对阅读很感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 51．句意：他非常喜欢读书，他经常忘记吃饭和睡觉。forget“忘记”，根据“loved”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填forgot。 52．句意：当徐志摩六岁的时候，他开始写一些故事。story“故事”，是名词，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填stories。 53．句意：他坚持练习写作，写得越来越好。practice“练习”，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，故填practicing。 54．句意：当他长大了，他的梦想实现了。根据“his dream came true”可知，他的梦想实现了，应是在他长大的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 55．句意：不仅是中国人，而且其他国家的人也崇拜他。not only...but also...“不仅……，而且……”，故填also。 56． but or 57．each camera took a photo/pictures. 58． work out 59． wise photos 60． famous interesting 【导语】本文介绍了英国摄影师Muybridge如何帮助电影成为可能。 56．前句“Millions of people around the world love to go to the cinema and see films”和后句“not everyone knows how the films were invented.”构成转折关系，故(A)处用转折连词but；“film”和“movie”是对电影的两个称呼，应用or连接，表示选择关系，意为“或者”；故(F)处用or。故填but；or。 57．每个照相机each camera，在句中作主语；拍一张照片，take a photo/picture，在句中作谓语，由句中时间状语“When the horse moved”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填each camera took a photo/picture. 58．solve a problem“解决问题”，可用短语work out替换solve，意为“解答，解决”，故填work out。 59．文中(C)意为“聪明的”，近义词为wise，意为“聪明的”，形容词；文中(E)意为“相片”，同义词为“photos”，意为“照片”。故填wise；photos。 60．由文中第一段句子“...the story of Edward James Muybridge is the most famous-band most interesting!”可知，我们可用famous和interesting形容Muybridge的故事，分别意为“著名的”、“有趣的”。故填famous；interesting。 例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. Many inventions change our life. As far as I’m concerned, the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most. Every day I surf the Internet and get information from it. I can keep in touch with my friends and family. Besides, I can buy goods from all over the world. More importantly, I can know more through the Internet，and it opens up my eyes. It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax. All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more convenient than ever. Thanks for your attention! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示写篇演讲稿，谈谈最影响我们生活的发明，包括这种发明是什么、它是怎样影响我们生活的，以及自己对它的感受。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍这种发明是如何影响生活的，以及对它的感受； 第三步，最后表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ① as far as sb is concerned 就某人而言 ② surf the Internet 网上冲浪 ③keep in touch with 和……保持联系 [高分句型] ① More importantly, I can know more through the Internet, and it opens up my eyes.（副词比较级的使用） ② It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax.（并列连词not only...but also...的使用） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$