话题13 文学、艺术与体育-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写培优练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写练 ★范畴二 人与社会 话题13 文学、艺术与体育 3 【2022课标子主题】①常见的体育运动项目，运动与健康；②运动、文艺 等社团活动，潜能发掘；③日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神； ④运动与游戏，安全与防护；⑤中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品 【常考话题角度】①文学作品；②体育与艺术 【教材单元链接】 人教 八上Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 八下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 九全Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 冀教 七下Unit 2 It's Show Time 八下Unit 6 Be a Champion！ 九全Unit 4 Stories and Poems 九全Unit 6 Movies and Theatre 4 话题核心词句 一、【文学与艺术】 文学 1.literature ______ 2.main character ______ 3.ancient emperor __________ 4.old Chinese stories ________________ 5.be known for ____________ 6.Tang and Song poetry __________ 文学 主角 古代皇帝 古老的中国故事 以……著名 唐诗宋词 5 7.a great poet in the Tang Dynasty ____________________ 8.write lots of poems __________ 9.colorful characters from the stories ______________________ 10.by the end of his life ________________ 11.It is recorded that… ____________ 12.It was written by… ________________ 13.make great contributions to science and human society _____________ ___________________ 唐代一位伟大的诗人 写很多诗 故事里丰富多彩的人物 在他生命的最后 据记载…… 它是由……写的 对科学和人类社会做出了巨大贡献 6 艺术 14.expert ______ 15.artist ________ 16.photography ______ 17.sand painting ______ 18.paper folding ______ 19.traditional Chinese painting ______ 20.a world-famous art master __________________ 21.different kinds of art pieces __________________ 专家 艺术家 摄影 沙画 折纸 国画 世界著名艺术大师 不同种类的艺术品 7 音乐舞蹈 22.pop music __________ 23.country music __________ 24.play the guitar ________ 25.musical instrument ______ 26.go to the concert ____________ 27.be crazy about ____________ 28.have a gift for ______________ 流行音乐 乡村音乐 弹吉他 乐器 去听音乐会 对……着迷 对……有天赋 8 电影电视 29.director ______ 30.actor ______ 31.perform ______ 32.game show __________ 33.science fiction film __________ 34.talk show ________ 35.action movie __________ 36.one of the most popular cartoon characters in the world ______________________________ 导演 演员 表演 游戏节目 科幻电影 脱口秀 动作影片 世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物之一 9 二、【体育活动与精神】 1.take place ____________ 2.make sure ______ 3.stay safe __________ 4.serve the public __________ 5.take part in ______ 6.the finish line ________ 7.football field ________ 8.running race __________ 发生，举办 确保 保证安全 服务公众 参加 终点线 足球场 跑步比赛 10 9.important events __________ 10.favorite sport ______________ 11.ping-pong/table tennis ________ 12.800-meter run _________ 13.World Cup ________ 14.Winter/Summer Olympics ________________ 15.singing competition __________ 16.sports meeting ________ 17.professional athletes ____________ 重要事件 最喜欢的运动 乒乓球 800米跑 世界杯 冬季/夏季奥运会 歌唱比赛 运动会 职业运动员 11 18.famous football players ________________ 19.challenge ourselves __________ 20.train hard __________ 21.keep a record __________ 22.build a strong body ________________ 23.prepare for the test ______ 24.get good points ____________ 25.work hard to score __________ 26.make great achievements ______________ 著名足球运动员 挑战自我 刻苦训练 保持纪录 练就强壮的身体 备考 取得好成绩 努力得分 取得伟大成就 12 27.try their best to achieve their goals __________________________ 28.enjoy the exciting football event ________________________ 29.practice every Saturday evening for two hours _____________________ ____ 30.use much technology ______________ 31.compete with sb. for sth. ________________ 32.friendship first, competition second ____________________ 33.one of the biggest sports events in the world _____________________ _____ 尽最大努力实现他们的目标 享受激动人心的足球比赛 每周六晚上练习两个小时 使用更多科技 和某人竞争某物 友谊第一，比赛第二 世界上最大的体育赛事之一 13 34.watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players ________________________________________ 35.The road to the championship was covered with tears and sweats.____________________________________ 36.Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. ______________________________________ 观看比赛，为他们喜欢的队伍或运动员加油 通往冠军的道路上充满了泪水和汗水。 敢于追梦的运动员打破了奥运会的记录。 14 ★话题词金句诵读 sport 1.Sports should be a kind of spirit. 体育应该是一种精神。 2.Do sports every day to relax yourself. 每天做运动来放松自己。 3.Doing sports are good for us. 做运动对我们有好处。 4.Doing sports can make us be a strong person. 做运动可以使我们成为一 个强壮的人。 5.Doing some sports makes us stronger and healthier. 做一些运动使我们更 强壮、更健康。 15 6.Try at least one kind of team sports. 至少尝试一种团队运动。 7.Kung Fu is better than just a sport. 功夫不仅仅是一项运动。 8.You should do more sports in your spare time. 你应该在空闲时间多做运 动。 9.You can have a good social life when you do team sports. 当你参加团 队运动时，你可以有一个很好的社交生活。 10.You will feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports. 你会在运动中感受到 很多乐趣。 11.Choose your own favourite sports and do exercise with friends. 选择自 己喜欢的运动，和朋友一起锻炼。 16 12.If we have more spare time，we can take part in sports and activities．如果我们有更多的空闲时间，我们可以参加体育运动和活动。 13.Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! 做一些运动，去健身房或只是去散步，但要站起来动起来! 14.The advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you in good health. 像篮球、足球和棒球这样的团队运动的 好处是它们能让你保持健康。 15.Sports will do us good. Not only can they make us feel relaxed but also develop friendship. 运动对我们有好处。它们不仅能让我们感到放松， 而且还能培养友谊。 17 16.Playing sports makes me happy and comfortable. That's why I play sports whenever I get the chance. 运动使我快乐和舒适。这就是为什么我 一有机会就去运动。 17.To choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 选择一项运动并坚持下去。你的身 体会感谢你，你的大脑也会准备好工作。 18 话题阅读 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Passage 1 [2024内蒙古赤峰改编] Here's what you need to know about everything that's new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—from new sports to new events and more. Breaking Breaking was included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in 2024. You may know the sport by its more common name, breakdancing. Athletes didn't know the music ahead of time—they must move to the beat. 19 Skateboarding Skateboarding first came to the 2020 Olympics and returned for the 2024 Paris Games. There were two clear events—a park competition and a street competition. Sport climbing It was the second time for sport climbing to come to the Olympic Games. In the Paris Games, the number of athletes climbed from 40 to 68. Whether you know it as indoor rock climbing or not, the best athletes in the sport climbing world competed in this unique event in 2024！ 20 Surfing Surfing in the 2024 Olympics took place on the island of Tahiti in French Polynesia. The island is over 9,000 miles from Paris, and it is known for its challenging waves. 1.Which of the following first appeared in the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Breaking. B. Skateboarding. C. Sport climbing. D. Surfing. √ 21 2.How many athletes took part in sport climbing in the Paris Games? A. 28. B. 40. C. 68. D. 80. 3.Why was surfing held on the island of Tahiti?( ) A. Because it has a big gym. B. Because it has great waves. C. Because it is far from Paris. D. Because it is famous for its beauty. √ √ 22 思维拓展设问 What was your favorite event during the Paris Olympics? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 23 Passage 2[2024四川南充] Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It's the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period （战国时代）, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and 24 princes, also went into common people's homes. With the cultural and economic（经济的） development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup（糖浆） as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What's worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people's daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 课标高频词句 1. become less interested in _________________ 2. add… into… _________________ 3. be different from ____________ 4. It's a pity that… ____________ 5. pass on _____ 6. be listed as ___________ 对……失去了兴趣 把……加到……中 与……不同 很遗憾…… 传承 被列为…… 28 1.What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean?( ) A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 2.When did sugar painting appear?( ) A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. √ √ 29 3.Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly?( ) A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people's waiting time. √ 30 4.创新考法 What's the writer's attitude（态度） towards today's sugar painting according to Paragraph 4?( ) A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 5.Which can be a suitable title for the text?( ) A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting √ √ 31 Ⅱ.阅读表达 Spring Scene The state is destroyed, but the country remains. In the city in spring, grass grows everywhere. Feeling sad about the times, even the flowers cry. Hating to part, hearing birds breaks our heart. This famous poem was written by Du Fu（712—770, the Tang Dynasty） when he found himself alone in Chang'an （now Xi'an）, having no hope for his country. Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi. 32 In Du Fu's teens, his family was rich enough to allow him to go traveling. China then was at the height of wealth under the amazing emperor Xuanzong of Tang. For Du Fu, his main goal of life was to help the emperor realize social stability（稳定）. When Du Fu was about 30, his encounter（相遇） with the poet Li Bai changed his life. Li Bai gave him a lot of inspiration（灵感） in the art of poetry. But their poems were different. Li Bai's poems were usually about nature, while Du Fu's usually dealt with themes such as history and how people must live according to Confucianism. In mid-December 755, a huge rebellion（叛乱） led by An Lushan broke out. After that, Du Fu's life was made up of short stops at different places. Through ups and downs, he poured out his worries about the country and people as well as celebrated the simple joys of life. In 770, he died on a riverboat between Danzhou, now Changsha, Hunan Province. Du Fu lived through the fall of China's fantastic Tang Dynasty. He wrote many poems to express the feelings of ordinary（普通的） people, especially for the poor. He is better than anyone else at reflecting history in his works. 课标高频词句 1. at the height of wealth _________ 2. deal with ____________ 3. break out _____ 4. be made up of ___________ 5. pour out ___________ 6. express the feelings of _______________ 鼎盛时期 应对；处理 爆发 由……组成 倾吐；诉说 表达……的感情 35 1.Where was Du Fu born? ___________ 2.What was Du Fu's main goal of life? _________________________________________________________________ 3.What were Li Bai's poems usually about? _______________________________ In Gongyi. His main goal of life was to help the emperor realize social stability. They were usually about nature. 36 4.When was Du Fu's life made up of short stops at different places? ________________________________________________________________ ___________ 5.What do you think of Du Fu? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ After mid-December 755./After a huge rebellion led by An Lushan broke out. Du Fu is very great. His poems have a deep influence on our society. （开放性试题，言之有理即可） 37 话题写作 第1篇 学校英文网站正在开展以“我和体育中考”为主题的征文活动。假设你 是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在体育课中都选择了什么体 育项目，你是怎么准备的，以及你有什么感受。 提示词语：volleyball, pull-ups（引体向上）, sit-ups（仰卧起坐）, rope- jumping, Changquan 38 提示：（1）What sport events did you choose? （2）How did you prepare for them? （3）How did you feel? 注意：（1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 39 In recent years, our country pays more and more attention to the national physical quality, and calls on students to exercise every day. As a result, P.E. lessons in school get more and more important. ___________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 40 In recent years, our country pays more and more attention to the national physical quality, and calls on students to exercise every day. As a result, P.E. lessons in school get more and more important. There are many sports events, such as volleyball, pull-ups, sit-ups, rope-jumping,. .Changquan. .and so on.. . I chose volleyball, sit-ups, rope-jumping and Changquan. First, in P.E. class, I followed the teacher's instructions and practiced these sport events carefully. Second, I spent half an hour in running every 41 morning. Third, I kept practicing these events in my spare time. For example, I practiced sit-ups before going to bed every night. I was very happy and confident because I chose my sport events according to my interests and abilities. I think it's important for everyone to choose the events that fit him or her. 第2篇 为践行国家教育部提出的“五育并举”，培养“德、智、体、美、劳”全 面发展的时代新人，学校开展争当“五星少年”的活动。假如你是李平，请 你写一份自荐报告。 提示： （1）你已得到德、智、体三颗星，请说明你是如何做的。 （2）还有美、劳两颗星你仍需努力，你将怎么做。 43 五育并举 （Five- education） 德 （morality） ★严于律己，友爱互助 智（intelligence） ★努力学习，多读书，有进步 体（physique） ★健康饮食，身强体壮 美（beauty） 准备学习一门艺术 劳（labor） 学会做家务 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 44 I'm Li Ping，I want to be a five-star student. Here is my report.___ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I have already got three stars. First, I think it's important for me to study hard. Reading more books is very useful, too. I have made great progress and got good grades. Secondly, I am strict with myself, and I often help my classmates when they have troubles. Thirdly, I eat healthily and exercise often. I think it's good for my body. But I will still work hard at another two stars. So I want to develop a hobby like drums. I have joined the school drum club. I think I will 45 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ learn it well. I will also learn to do chores at home, especially keeping my room clean and tidy because my mother often says, “What a mess your room is!” I hope I can become a five-star student. $$