话题12 科技与生活（6年5考）-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写培优练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写练 ★范畴二 人与社会 话题12 科技与生活（6年5考） 3 【2022课标子主题】①科学技术改变生活；②科学技术与工程，人类发明 与创新 【常考话题角度】①科技发展及影响（2024、2023、2022、2021、2020 任务型）；②发明与创新 【教材单元链接】 人教 九全Unit 6 When was it invented? 冀教 九全Unit 5 Look into Science 4 话题核心词句 1.modern ________ 2.smart ________ 3.research ______ 4.machine ______ 5.discover ______ 6.create ______ 7.invent ____________ 8.invention ______ 现代的 智能的 研究 机器 发现 创造 发明；创造 发明 5 9.electronic ________ 10.development ______ 11.replace ______ 12.self-driving __________ 13.robot ________ 14.rocket ______ 15.spaceship ______ 16.astronaut ________ 17.planet ______ 电子的 发展 取代 自动驾驶 机器人 火箭 飞船 宇航员 行星 6 18.universe ______ 19.solar system ________ 20.space station ________ 21.man-made ________ 22.3D printing _________ 23.facial recognition __________ 24.high-speed railway ______ 25.shared bikes __________ 26.short video ________ 宇宙 太阳系 空间站 人造的 3D 打印 人脸识别 高铁 共享单车 短视频 7 27.scan a QR code __________ 28.shopping online ______ 29.science museum ____________ 30.smart phone __________ 31.electric light ______ 32.Artificial Intelligence/AI __________ 33.science and technology ______ 34.change the world __________ 35.electronic products __________ 扫二维码 网购 科学博物馆 智能手机 电灯 人工智能 科技 改变世界 电子产品 8 36.take the place of ______ 37.keep in touch with ________________ 38.search for information __________ 39.look at the screen ________ 40.make a video/voice chat ______________ 41.get the latest information ______________ 42.be a great help to… __________________ 43.change our life ________________ 代替 与……保持联系 查找信息 看屏幕 视频/语音聊天 获得最新消息 对……有很大帮助 改变我们的生活 9 44.developments in printing ______________ 45.record and share my daily life with friends _______________________ _______ 46.be made of used wood and glass ______________________ 47.make life more convenient and comfortable __________________ 印刷术的发展 记录并和朋友分享我的日常生活 由旧木头和旧玻璃制成 使生活更方便舒适 48.play an important role in the development of China __________________________ 在中国发展中发挥重要角色 10 ★话题词金句诵读 technology 1.Technology makes our lives better! 科技让我们的生活更美好! 2.Technology is playing a more and more important role. 科技正扮演着越 来越重要的角色。 3.AI is a technology that requires careful management. 人工智能是一项需 要谨慎管理的技术。 4.Developing technology can bring great progress. 发展技术可以带来巨大 的进步。 11 5.It's not wise to refuse to take advantage of technology. 拒绝利用科技是 不明智的。 6.There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. 毫无疑问，科技对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。 7.It is worth trying to use new technology in education. 在教育中使用新 技术是值得尝试的。 8.With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. 随着现代科技的发展，学习的方式在发生变化。 12 9.Technology makes people's life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 科技使人们的生活更方便、更 安全。它可以解决我们今天遇到的一些最困难的问题。 10.No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. 没有 一项技术是完美的。每项技术都有优点和缺点。 11.Technology is a double-sided sword. We should use technology correctly and wisely to make our life easy, colorful and convenient. 技术 是一把双刃剑。我们应该正确且明智地使用技术以使我们的生活轻松、丰 富多彩和便捷。 13 话题阅读 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Passage 1[2024山东烟台改编] A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar probe （月球探测器） into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory （转移轨道）. Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. 14 This is the world's first try to bring samples from the moon's far side. For China, it's the second sample-return moon journey. Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union （前苏联） and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side. The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven't found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic （火山的） activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 课标高频词句 1. take off _________________ 2. land on _______ 3. carry out ___________ 4. find out ___________ 5. become inactive ___________ 6. be of great value _____________ 起飞；腾飞；脱掉 着陆于 实施；执行 发现；查明 变得不活跃 非常有价值的 18 1.When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon?( ) A. On May 3, 2024. B. After flying for about 37 minutes. C. In the winter of 2020. D. After landing on the moon's far side. 2.What does the underlined word “samples” mean in Paragraph 2?( ) A. Examples. B. Stones. C. Plants. D. Treasures. √ √ 19 3.What can we know about the moon's far side according to the text?( ) A. It receives less sunlight than the near side. B. It has thicker soil compared with the near side. C. It can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras. D. It has more recent volcanic activities than the near side. 4.What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words?( ) A. Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B. Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C. Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D. Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. √ √ 20 5.What's the best title for the text?( ) A. The Exploration of the Moon B. The Samples from the Moon C. The Effect of the Long March 5 Rocket D. The Launch of Chang'e 6 Robotic Lunar Probe √ 21 Passage 2[2024四川广安] What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km 22 per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts（部件）, and man- made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit（套装）. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people's life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 课标高频词句 1. solve problems __________ 2. dream about ___________ 3. traffic control _________ 4. lift heavy things _________ 5. at the moment _____ 6. imagine v. _____ 解决问题 幻想，梦想 交通管制 搬运重物 目前 想象 25 1.创新考法 How does the writer start the text?( ) A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. √ 26 2.Which one of the following is NOT true?( ) A. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. B. 3D printing won't change the way we make things. C. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. D. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. √ 3.What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?( ) A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money. √ 28 4.创新考法 What would be the best structure of this text?( ) A. B. C. D. 5.What is the theme of the text?( ) A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. √ √ 29 Ⅱ.阅读表达 Passage 1[2024河北改编] Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics（仿生学）. 30 Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures （结构） to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro（尼龙搭扣）. It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs（带芒刺的小果实） of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let's wait and see! 课标高频词句 1. learn… from… _____________________________ 2. spread out ___________ 3. be used for… ___________ 4. protect… from… _________________ 5. come up with ___________ 向……学习；从……中吸取教训 打开，展开 被用于…… 保护……免受…… 想出，提出 34 1.What do we humans learn from to get great ideas? ____________________ 2.Why do the sugar gliders spread out their arms and legs when they jump? ________________________________________ 3.What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? _________________________ Animals and plants. Because it can help them fly down easily. It will change into a ball. 35 4.Where is Velcro used? ____________________________________________________ 5.What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common?（依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答） ________________________________________________________________ __________ Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. They have special structures. They help people to create helpful products. 36 Passage 2 Many of us reach news every day is probably because we'd like to know what's happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information was spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes（部落） got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. 37 Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph（电报） machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the paper in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 课标高频词句 1. spread by word of mouth _________ 2. a sudden rise of ___________ 3. form the habit of _______________ 4. another big step in history ___________________ 5. in seconds _________________ 口口相传 ……的猛增 养成……的习惯 历史上的又一大进步 在几秒内，短时间 40 1.How do we get news today? _________________________ 2.Where did Ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? ______________________________ 3.What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? __________________________________________________ From TV or the Internet. At public squares in the cities. The big progress in printing technology in the west. 41 4.When did the first real newspaper appear? ____________________________ 5.What's your favorite way to get news? Why? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ In the sixteenth/16th century. I like reading news on the Internet because it's very fast and convenient.（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 42 Passage 3 Do you know digital（数字化的） technology? It is a modern technology which is convenient. If there's any modern technology that can make traditional Chinese music alive forever, it must be digital technology. Recently, a digital protection project for traditional Chinese instrumental music was created. The purpose of the project is to make traditional Chinese music alive again by using digital technology to restore and keep the original audio sources（原始音频源）. Basing on 43 these sources, people are able to create digital albums（专辑）, social media mini programs and game background music. These are all ways of making the music pass down. The first traditional instrument to get this kind of rebirth was an old set of bianzhong. It was the largest set of bianzhong ever discovered in China. This made it really challenging for the team members. “This is the first time that I have ever seen such an unexpected form of music,” said the sound designer Zhang Xin. To perfectly restore the sounds of the bianzhong, the team members thought over and did a number of tests. Yang Jie, another designer from the studio said, “At first, we tried to work out where we should put the recording microphones（显微镜） after reading a lot of papers. But only when we were there did we realize how hard this job was.” The team tried many ways and they were finally able to collect 613 sounds in total. So far, they've used the bianzhong's sounds in a new album which includes nine songs designed to help you relax with traditional Chinese music. 课标高频词句 1. base on _____ 2. pass down _____ 3. rebirth n. _____ 4. think over _________ 5. a number of _______________ 6. in total _____ 基于 传承 重生 仔细考虑 大量的；许多的 总共 46 1.What's the purpose of the digital protection project? _____________________________________________ 2.List at least two ways about how to pass down music with digital technology. ________________________________________________________________ _____________________ 3.What's the first traditional instrument using the digital technology? ________________________ To make traditional Chinese music alive again. Create digital albums and social media mini programs （and game background music）. An old set of bianzhong. 47 4.How many sounds did the team collect after trying many ways? ____________________ 5.What do you think of this technology? 613 sounds in total. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I think it's very helpful. It can help us to listen to more traditional Chinese music and learn more about traditional culture.（开放性试题， 言之有理即可） 48 话题写作 话题概述 分析河北及全国真题可知，此话题主要考查科技对生活、学习等方面 的影响，以及关于科技方面的学习与活动经历。写作要点：①作用与影响 （influence）；②如何学习（how to study）；③活动经历（experiences）。 49 实战演练 假如你是李华，在学校举办的科技文化艺术节活动中，你打算参加以 “Science Technology Has Improved My English”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 请你根据思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿分享你的学习经历和感悟。 50 注意：（1）演讲稿中必须包括提示内容，也可适当发挥。 （2）演讲稿中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends， It's my honor to be here to share my English learning experiences with all of you.__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I used to be bad at English because I thought English was too difficult for me. I had difficulty in remembering English words. I couldn't understand the teacher in class. Now with 51 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. the help of science technology, my English has improved a lot. When I meet new words, I can look them up in the e-dictionary. Many apps help me practice my listening and speaking. In addition, I also improve my English by taking online classes. Thanks to science technology, my English has made great progress. I believe that science technology will make our study more convenient. $$