话题11 传统文化与习俗（6年1考）-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写培优练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写练 ★范畴二 人与社会 话题11 传统文化与习俗（6年1考） 3 【2022课标子主题】①常见节假日，文化体验；②世界主要国家的传统节 日，文化体验；③跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化；④中外影视、戏剧、 音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺 术家及其艺术成就；⑤世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆 祝活动；⑥身份认同与文化自信 【常考话题角度】①传统节日与习俗；②传统艺术形式；③跨文化交际、 语言和文化（2023写作）；④历史典故；⑤文化常识 4 【教材单元链接】 人教 九全Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 九全Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 冀教 七上Unit 2 Colours and Clothes 七上Unit 7 Days and Months 八上Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together 八下Unit 7 Know Our World 九全Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us 5 话题核心词句 一、【节日习俗】 节日 1.the Spring Festival ______ 2.the Mid-Autumn Festival ________ 3.the Lantern Festival ________ 4.the Tomb-sweeping Festival ________ 5.the Dragon Boat Festival ________ 6.the Double Ninth Festival ________ 7.the Water Festival ________ 春节 中秋节 元宵节 清明节 端午节 重阳节 泼水节 6 庆祝活动 8.cook meals ______ 9.visit friends __________ 10.go shopping for presents ________ 11.set off fireworks ________ 12.guess riddles ________ 13.watch lantern shows ________ 做饭 看望朋友 买礼物 放烟花 猜字谜 看灯展 7 14.watch lion dances ________ 15.admire the full moon ______ 16.share mooncakes with family ________________ 17.lay out fruits and desserts in the garden ________________________ 18.watch/have/hold dragon boat races __________________ 19.enjoy eating delicious zongzi ________________ 20.throw water at each other __________ 看舞狮 赏月 与家人分享月饼 在花园里摆放水果和甜点 观看/举行龙舟比赛 享用美味的粽子 互相泼水 8 21.give gifts/presents to parents ______________ 22.take parents out for dinner ________________ 23.help parents do something ________________ 24.turn off the lights and light candles ________________ 25.the true spirit of the Double Ninth Festival __________________ 给父母送礼物 带父母出去吃饭 帮父母做些事情 关掉灯点上蜡烛 重阳节的真正精神 9 二、【文化礼仪】 1.shake hands ______ 2.on time ______ 3.give gifts ________ 4.bring a gift/present ________ 5.table manners __________ 6.take off gloves __________ 握手 准时 送礼物 带礼物 餐桌礼仪 脱下手套 10 7.put hands together ______________ 8.nod one's head ______ 9.hug each other __________ 10.behave politely __________ 11.queue for your turn ______ 12.push in before others ______ 13.keep your voice down in public ____________________ 把手放在一起 点头 互相拥抱 表现得体 排队 插队 在公共场合小点儿声 11 14.call first __________ 15.knock on/at the door first ________ 16.make sb. feel at home ____________________ 17.We are （not）supposed to… ____________________ 18.It's polite/impolite to… ____________________ 先打电话 先敲门 让某人感到宾至如归 我们（不）应该…… ……是（不）礼貌的 12 三、【社会风俗】 1.dumpling ______ 2.lantern ______ 3.chopsticks ______ 4.calendar ____________ 5.value ____________ 6.treasure ________________ 饺子 灯笼 筷子 日历；历书 重视；珍视 珍宝；珍贵之物 13 7.local people ________ 8.Chinese tradition __________ 9.traditional Chinese clothes ______________ 10.national flower ______ 11.cultural products __________ 12.in ancient China ____________ 13.special habits ____________ 当地人 中国传统 中国传统服饰 国花 文化产品 在中国古代 特殊的习惯 14 14.social customs __________ 15.cultural difference __________ 16.in memory of __________ 17.accept gifts with both hands ____________ 18.go into someone's house with your shoes ______________ 19.have a long history of ______________ 20.respect the local customs ______________ 社会风俗 文化差异 纪念…… 双手接礼物 穿鞋进某人家 有悠久的历史 尊重当地风俗 15 21.spread Chinese culture ______________ 22.date back to the Song Dynasty ____________ 23.over five thousand years' history __________________ 24.a symbol of “living a long life” ____________ 25.bring them good luck ______________ 26.show their love and respect ____________________ 传播中国文化 追溯到宋代 超过五千年的历史 长寿的象征 带给他们好运 表达他们的爱和尊敬 16 四、【传统艺术】 1.kung fu ______ 2.paper cutting ______ 3.Chinese painting __________ 4.Beijing/Peking Opera ______ 5.Chinese Calligraphy ______ 6.Chinese characters ______ 功夫 剪纸 中国绘画 京剧 书法 汉字 17 7.Chinese Crosstalk Performance __________ 8.the lion dance ______ 9.face-changing ______ 10.play the guzheng ________ 11.watch shadow plays ________ 12.get popular in more places in the world ________________________ 相声表演 舞狮 变脸 弹古筝 看皮影 在世界更多地方变得流行 18 ★话题词金句诵读 culture 1.We are becoming proud of our culture and traditions. 我们为我们的文 化和传统感到骄傲。 2.It's amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is. 看到中国文化如此 吸引人真是太神奇了。 3.Let more people know about Chinese history and culture and be proud of it. 让更多的人了解中国的历史和文化，并为之自豪。 4.With English, we can know better about the cultures of other countries. 有了英语，我们可以更好地了解其他国家的文化。 19 5.Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. 许多外国人移居中国是因为对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。 6.We should try our best to protect the treasure of traditional culture. 我 们应该尽力保护传统文化的瑰宝。 7.Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs. 每种文化都有自己 的一套价值观和信仰。 8.China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. 中国是一个有着丰 富书法文化的国家。 9.It is clear that Confucius' thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. 很明显，孔子的思想将继续成为中国文化的必要组成 部分。 20 10.Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. 在中国文化中， 红色代表幸运和好运。 11.Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. 筷子在中国 饮食文化中扮演着重要的角色。 12.It not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 它不仅展示了中国传统文化之美，而且表达了中国与世 界各国人民发展友谊的意愿。 21 13.Body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures. 当我们与来自其他文化背景 的人交流时，肢体语言和口语一样重要。 14.It is an important job of mine, to spread our culture around the world and on to the next generation. 把我们的文化传播到世界各地，并 传给下一代，这是我的一项重要工作。 22 话题阅读 Ⅰ.完形填空（2024四川遂宁改编） In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）. One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey . .1. . that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM . .2. . it can be a more accurate treatment（精准的治疗）for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. Alex, a young 23 Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big . .3. . of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM . .4. . Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is .important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and . .5. . late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and .peaceful life. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more . .6. . and breathe better. Besides, he . .7. . drinking icy water after doing sports. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his . .8. .. For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying .healthy after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family . .9. . understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand .why TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic（诊所）in France after . .10. .. He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 课标高频词句 1. become interested in _______________ 2. take part in ______ 3. keep the balance of _________ 4. used to _________ 5. serve as ___________ 6. spread v. ___________ 对……产生兴趣 参加 保持平衡 过去常常 充当，担任 传播；蔓延 26 1.( ) A. advised B. showed C. answered D. agreed 2.( ) A. or B. but C. although D. because 3.( ) A. fan B. man C. boy D. boss 4.( ) A. broke B. started C. helped D. changed 5.( ) A. get up B. wake up C. stay up D. clean up 6.( ) A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. worried D. bored 7.( ) A. keeps B. likes C. adviods D. suggests 8.( ) A. friends B. class C. family D. partners 9.( ) A. finally B. quickly C. simply D. hardly 10.( ) A. school B. work C. graduation D. vacation √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 27 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1[2024陕西改编] When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn't have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team（专业舞狮表 28 演队） passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked（唤起） my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works（作品）. That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor（继承者） of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 课标高频词句 1. pass by _____ 2. beat drums _____ 3. in return _________ 4. learn to do ___________ 5. attract v. _____ 6. pass down _____ 经过 敲鼓 作为回报 学习做…… 吸引 传承 31 1.What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her?( ) A. She cheered for the team. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She watched their show carefully. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. √ 32 2.What can we learn according to Paragraph 3?( ) A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer's happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer's plans for setting up a paper cutting club. √ 33 3.Which of the following is TRUE?( ) A. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer wasn't good at paper cutting at a young age. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. √ 思维拓展设问 What do you think of our traditional culture? How should we help to spread Chinese culture? _____________________________________________________________ 35 Passage 2 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar（农历）. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly 36 people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum（菊花） wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown both on this special day and in our daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue（美德） in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know elderly people have more knowledge and experience young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 课标高频词句 1. the same as ___________ 2. be regarded as ___________ 3. disease n. ______ 4. offer…to… _______________ 和……一样 被当作…… 疾病 给……提供…… 39 1.Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?( ) A. Cleaning houses. B. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. C. Wearing the plant zhuyu. D. Families climbing mountains together. 2.What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean?( ) A. Change. B. Cause. C. Discover. D. Treat. √ √ 40 3.Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?( ) A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus. B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room. C. We should use double hands to present things to the old. D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table. √ 41 4.Why are Chinese people proud of being old?( ) A. It means they don't have to work for others. B. It means they have more virtues than others. C. It means they have more knowledge and experience. D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful. √ 5.Which of the following can be the best title?( ) A. The History of the Double Ninth Festival B. A Festival of Showing Respect for the Elderly C. The Double Ninth Festival, a Time for Exercise D. The Traditional Ways of Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival √ 43 Ⅲ.阅读表达 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue（美德） a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms（梅花）, orchids （兰花）, bamboo and chrysanthemums （菊花） are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants' natural characters have something in common with human virtues. The plum blossom tree is famous for blossoming（开花） in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of 44 a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner（内在） beauty and humble display（谦逊表现） under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Grown in deep mountain valleys（山谷）, the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With the smell refreshing people's minds, and the elegant figures（优雅的外形） swinging slightly in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance （耐力） and open-mindedness. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells （预示） the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to withstand （经得起） all difficulties. 课标高频词句 1. in ancient China ___________ 2. natural characters _________ 3. have something in common with __________________ 4. make it difficult to _______________ 5. well-known adj. ___________ 6. stand for ___________ 在中国古代 自然特性 与……有共同特征 使……变得困难 众所周知的 代表，象征 47 1.Why are these plants called “the Four Gentlemen” in China？ ________________________________________________________________ ____________________ 2.When was it very popular to paint plum blossoms? ______________________________ 3.Who admired bamboo in ancient China? ________________________________ Because these plants' natural characters have something in common with human virtues. In the Northern Song Dynasty. Many ancient poets and painters. 48 4.Which season will come when the chrysanthemum blooms? ________ 5.Write down one of your favorite plants and explain why. Winter. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I like the plum blossom best. I like its simple and elegant appearance. It stands for the spirit of hard work which inspires me to keep moving forward in the face of difficulties.（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 49 话题写作（2023） 话题概述 分析河北及全国真题可知,此话题主要包括以下三个考查角度: 角度1：中华传统文化 写作要点：①起源和意义（origin and meanings）；②相关的文化与 活动（culture and activities）；③你的看法（your opinions）。 50 角度2：传统美德（感恩、尊老爱幼、尊师敬友、孝亲敬长、勤俭节约等） 写作要点：①意义与作用（meanings）；②经历与做法（what should do）；③你的看法（your opinions）。 角度3：生活习惯与风俗（饮食习惯、餐桌礼仪、地域文化等） 51 典例精选（2023河北） 王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony 给她发来的电子 邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。 You know, in English, given names（名字）come first and family names （姓）come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning? 52 注意： （1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名,所起名字只 限于备选名字。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 备选名字：王健（Wang Jian）；李聪（Li Cong）；张友好 （Zhang Youhao） 53 Hi Tony, I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn Chinese. _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 54 Step 1【细审题】 1.主题：__________________ 2.要点：① __________________；② ______________________________ 3.人称：_________ 4.时态：___________ 关于中国名字的文化 介绍中国名字的由来 帮朋友推荐一个中文名并解释含义 第二人称 一般现在时 55 Step 2【搭框架】 结构 要点扩写 开头 表明自己的观点：正文已给出 中间 要点1：介绍中国名字的由来 ①（用be different from, on the front, on the back造句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 中国人的名字和英国人的名字不一样。中国人把姓写在前面,名 字写在后面。 Chinese names are different from English names. Chinese people have their family name on the front and their first name on the back. 56 结构 要点扩写 中间 要点2：推荐一个中文名并解释含义 ②（用recommend to sb.造句） ________________________________________________________ 我给你推荐的一个名字是张友好。 ③（用give sb. impression造句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 在中国,“友好”这个词给别人的印象是你是一个非常乐于助人的 人。 One name I recommend to you is Zhang Youhao. In China, the word “Youhao” gives others the impression that you are a very helpful person. 57 结构 要点扩写 中间 ④（用be in trouble, be ready to do造句） ________________________________________________________ 当别人处于困境时，你总是乐于帮助他们。 结尾 表达期望：正文已给出 When others are in trouble, you are always ready to help them. 58 Step 3【成语篇】 Hi Tony, I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn Chinese. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Chinese names are different from English names. Chinese people have their family name on the front and their first name on the back. One name I recommend to you is Zhang Youhao. In China, the word “Youhao” gives others the impression that you are a very helpful person. When others are in trouble, you are always ready to help them. So you will make more friends in China. It will also help you 59 Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ better adapt to life in China. If you have any questions, you can email me at any time. 实战演练 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jim想给父母买一份具有中国特色的礼 物，他发来邮件询问你的意见。请用英文给他回复，提出建议，并说明理 由。 提示：（1）What gift do you advise Jim to buy? （2）Give your reasons. 参考词汇：tea, healthy, relax, present, culture 61 注意： （1）邮件须包括提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jim, I'm writing to give you some advice. ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ In my opinion, tea is a good choice. Here are my reasons. First, as we know, there are many different kinds of tea in China, which is fascinating. Second, drinking tea not only keeps us healthy, 62 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Li Hua but also helps us to relax. Finally, in China we usually give tea as a present to elders to show our respect, which is an important part of Chinese tea culture. I think your parents would love to enjoy a cup of tea and have a taste of Chinese culture. $$