话题9 社会服务（6年1考）-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写培优练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写练 ★范畴二 人与社会 话题9 社会服务（6年1考） 3 【2022课标子主题】①团队活动与集体生活，参与意识与集体精神；②校 园、社区环境与设施，爱护公共设施；③校园与社区环境保护，公益劳动 与公共服务；⑤志愿服务与公共服务 【常考话题角度】志愿服务（2024 阅读A） 【教材单元链接】 人教 七下Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 八下Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 冀教 八上Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 4 话题核心词句 一、【公共服务】 1.help sb. out __________________ 2.help kids learn to read __________________ 3.clean up the city parks ______________ 4.give/hand out food at the food bank __________________ 帮助某人摆脱困境 帮助小孩学习阅读 打扫城市公园 在食品站分发食物 5 5.raise money for homeless people ____________________ 6.visit sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up ____________________ ________________ 7.work in an old people's home to care for them ____________________ ____ 8.set up a group to help disabled people __________________________ 9.put off making a plan______________ 10.come up with a plan=think up a plan ______________ 为无家可归的人募捐 看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来 在养老院工作来照顾老人 建立一个小组来帮助残疾人 推迟制订计划 想出一个计划 6 11.write down all the ideas ________________ 12.make some signs/notices ____________________ 13.put up signs/notices ______________ 14.hand/give out some notices ______________ 15.set up a call-in center for parents ________________________ 写下所有的想法 制作一些标牌/公告牌 张贴标牌/通知 分发一些通知 为家长建立一个呼叫中心 7 二、【和谐社区】 1.voluntary labor __________ 2.for free ________ 3.cheer up ________________ 4.fix up ______ 5.give away ______ 6.give out/hand out ______ 7.in need __________________ 义务劳动 免费地 （使）高兴起来 修理 捐赠 分发 有困难的,有需要的 8 8.raise money ______ 9.serve as ____________ 10.social service __________ 11.the old people's home ________ 12.volunteer work __________ 13.help sb. with sth. __________________ 14.volunteer to do sth. ____________ 15.do a good deed ________ 筹钱 充当；担任 社会服务 养老院 志愿工作 在某方面帮助某人 自愿做某事 做好事 9 16.give/lend a helping hand __________ 17.a sense of duty/responsibility ________ 18.care about each other __________ 19.donate money/blood __________ 20.a community fire station ____________ 伸出援手 责任感 互相关心 捐款/献血 社区消防站 10 ★话题词金句诵读 一、 give 1.What you give always returns. 你所给予的总会有回报。 2.Love is not getting but giving. 爱不是得到而是给予。 3.It is better to give than to take. 付出胜于索取。 4.Only by giving can you get more. 只有付出才能得到更多。 5.What you give is what you receive. 你付出的就是你得到的。 6.When you learn, try teaching; When you get, try giving. 当你学习的时 候，试着去教；当你得到的时候，试着去给予。 11 二、 help 1.Flowers need leaves and people need help. 花儿需要叶子，人们需要帮 助。 2.Helping others is helping ourselves. 帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。 3.We can't help everyone but everyone can help someone. 我们不能帮助每 一个人，但每一个人都能帮助某个人。 4.Never forget those who helped us in our difficult times. 永远不要忘记那 些在困难时期帮助过我们的人。 5.The world is a big family and we need to help each other. 世界是个大 家庭，我们需要互相帮助。 12 话题阅读 Ⅰ.完形填空 Sarah, a Grade 9 student, had always wanted to make a difference in her community. When she heard about a local volunteering activity at a .food bank, she actively signed up. The food bank was in need of . .1. . to help sort（分类）and pack food donations（捐赠）for families in need. On her first day of volunteering, Sarah was paired with another volunteer named Alex. Together, they .worked well and quickly. However, as they were working, they heard that the food bank was .short of supplies 13 （供给）because of the increasing need. Sarah and Alex . .3. . at once. They wanted to gather more donations for the food bank. They decided to . .4. . a food activity at their school to collect food that doesn’t go bad easily. The school community really . .5. . the activity. Boxes and bags of donations poured in every day. Sarah and Alex felt very thankful for the support they were receiving. After a week of collecting donations, Sarah and Alex . .6. . the supplies to the food bank. The members were .surprised by the food they had gathered. And then they expressed their . .7. . for their hard work. Although their work was not easy at all, Sarah and Alex felt happy . .8. . they not only helped provide much-needed supplies to families in need but also raised awareness about hunger in their community. They learned that . .9. . actions can make a big difference and felt proud of their contributions. Through this volunteering experience, Sarah realized that even as a student, she had the power to create a . .10. . change in her community. She would continue to volunteer and give a hand to those in need. 课标高频词句 1. make a difference _________ 2. hear about ___________ 3. sign up _____ 4. at once ___________ 5. not at all _________ 6. give a hand to sb. _________ 产生影响 听说，得知 报名 立刻，马上 一点也不 帮助某人 16 1.( ) A. cooks B. customers C. volunteers D. singers 2.( ) A. heavily B. simply C. suddenly D. quickly 3.( ) A. took action B. made sense C. ran away D. lost heart 4.( ) A. control B. explain C. organize D. examine 5.( ) A. protected B. supported C. remembered D. imagined 6.( ) A. sold B. sent C. lent D. showed 7.( ) A. needs B. opinions C. thanks D. feelings 8.( ) A. because B. if C. unless D. though 9.( ) A. smart B. small C. strong D. brave 10.( ) A. general B. polite C. funny D. nice √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 17 Ⅱ.短文填空 Jack is a kind and warm-hearted student. He has been a member 1. __ a volunteer group for many years. He 2. ______ (hear) about the charity （慈善）sale in his school yesterday, and he felt really excited. Now he 3. ___________ (collect) his old things at home. The first thing he is going to sell is a blue bike. He has owned it since his 4. ____ (five) birthday. The bike is still new 5. _______ Jack cleans it every month. Then he decides 6. ______ (give) his story books. He has kept 7. _____ (they) for a long time. The story books bring him heard is collecting fifth because them of to give 18 8. _____ (much) than he could imagine. So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a 9. _________ (wonder) world, too. His parents say Jack has helped many people for three years. They feel 10. ______ (real) happy about 11. _____ he has done for others. Jack 12. ______ (think) his action will make a difference to others’ lives even though he only does some small 13. ______ (thing). 14. ___ fact, everyone can play 15. ___ active role in volunteering. Why not start right now? wonderful really things an more what thinks In 思维拓展设问 Have you ever helped others when they were in trouble? Describe your experience. ________________________________________________________________ 20 Ⅲ.阅读理解（2024河北） 21 1.What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about?( ) A. Playing sports. B. Going shopping. C. Helping an old couple. D. Doing a science project. √ 22 2.Where will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet?( ) A. At the city library. B. At the sports center. C. At Li Jian's home. D. At the supermarket. 3.What will Zhao Min do?( ) A. Feed the cat. B. Make the soup. C. Clean the house. D. Water the garden. √ √ 23 Ⅳ.阅读表达 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen（社区食堂） in Changsha. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers 24 can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Changsha, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is delicious and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don't want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community brings out buffet-style（自助模式） dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams（克）. The prices are lower than those in the surrounding restaurants. The rise of community canteens couldn't have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies（补贴） for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses（花费） of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 课标高频词句 1. at first _____ 2. takeout meals _____ 3. provide sb. with sth. _______________ 4. encourage sb. to do sth. _______________ 5. a database company _______________ 首先 外卖 给某人提供某物 鼓励某人做某事 一家数据库公司 27 1.Why were community canteens made for the old people at first? ________________________________________________________________ _____ 2.What dishes can the community canteens provide for the young? _____________________________ 3.How much are the dishes sold in Beijing's Lugu Community? _________________________ Because it can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own. Healthier and cheaper dishes. 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. 28 4.What do the local governments do for the community canteens? ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 5.What do you think of the community canteens? And why? They provide subsidies for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses of the old people. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ___________ I think it's really helpful. It can provide us a cheap and healthy dish and help the old people eat well and healthily.（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 29 话题写作 话题概述 分析河北及全国真题可知，此话题为高频写作话题，常见的命题角度 有：①申请成为一名志愿者；②参加志愿服务活动的经历；③对志愿服务 的看法。 30 典例精选（2024福建福州） 上周末，你和几个好朋友一起去了附近的养老院看望那里的爷爷奶奶。 请你结合下图信息，以“A Trip to the Old People's Home”为题，根据要 求，用英语写一篇短文。 31 注意：（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Trip to the Old People's Home My friends and I went on a trip to the old people's home last weekend. _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32 Step 1【细审题】 1.主题：_____________________________ 2.要点：① _______； ② _____________； ③ _____________； ④ ______ 3.人称：_________ 4.时态：___________ A Trip to the Old People’s Home 做准备 早上做了什么 下午做了什么 感受 第一人称 一般过去时 33 Step 2【搭框架】 结构 要点扩写 开头 引出主题：正文已给出 中间 要点1：Things to prepare ①（用buy sth. for sb.造句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 要点2：In the morning ②（用sing songs, play the guitar造句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 在早上，我们为他们唱了一些老歌并且我为他们弹了吉他。 We bought some apples and strawberries for the old. I bought some gifts for them, too. In the morning, we sang some old songs and I played the guitar for them. 34 结构 要点扩写 中间 要点3：In the afternoon ③（用tell stories, take photos造句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 下午，老人们讲述了他们的经历，我们一起拍了很多照片。 结尾 要点4：Feelings（用be meaningful to sb. 和decide to do造句） ________________________________________________________ 这次经历对我们来说很有意义，我们决定继续这样做。 In the afternoon, the old people told stories about their experiences and we took a lot of photos together. This trip was meaningful to us and we decided to keep doing this. 35 Step 3【成语篇】 A Trip to the Old People's Home My friends and I went on a trip to the old people's home last weekend. ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ We got up early to go shopping. We bought some apples and strawberries for the old. I bought some gifts for them, too. We went there by bike because it is not far from my home. In the morning, we sang some old songs and I played the guitar for them. In the afternoon, the old people told stories about their experiences and we took a lot of photos together. 36 ________________________________________________________________ This trip was meaningful to us and we decided to keep doing this. 实战演练 今年寒假，我校将进行社会实践活动。请根据下面表格中的内容提示， 以“My Volunteer Work Plan”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的1至2个 活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。 Volunteer Work Help in the city library Clean up the city parks Hold a charity bazaar （义卖） Do volunteer work in a hospital Take care of children in an orphanage （孤儿院） … 38 注意：（1）可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目，可适 当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Volunteer Work Plan Volunteer work is becoming more and more important in our growth. What's your volunteer plan for this winter vacation? 39 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to clean up the city parks. Of course, I will ask more people to join me. I will call up my friends and ask them to come. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love children and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the city hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can get better soon. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I enjoy spending time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself during the winter holiday. $$