话题4 自我管理与提升（6年6考）-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写培优练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写练 ★范畴一 人与自我 话题4 自我管理与提升（6年6考） 3 【2022课标子主题】①时间管理；②生活自理与卫生习惯；③学习与生活 的自我管理；④自信乐观，悦纳自我，有同理心；⑤情绪与情感，情绪与 行为的调节与管理；⑥自我认识，自我管理，自我提升；⑦零用钱的使用， 合理消费，节约意识；⑧货币常识，理财意识，理性消费，信用维护 【常考话题角度】①自我认识与管理提升（2024写作，2023、2022、2021 阅读D）；②传统美德（2019写作）；③行为准则；④理财消费 （2024阅读D）；⑤励志故事 4 【教材单元链接】 人教 九全Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 九全Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 九全Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 冀教 八上Unit 8 Celebrating Me! 5 话题核心词句 一、【生活管理】 1.on time ______ 2.wait in line ______ 3.get up early ______ 4.tidy and clean __________ 5.spending habits __________ 准时 排队 早起 干净整洁 消费习惯 6 6.pocket money ________ 7.right money values ______________ 8.learn how to manage money __________________ 9.put the burden of work down ________________ 10.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. ____________________________________________ 零花钱 正确的金钱观 学习如何管理金钱 放下工作的负担 无论你有什么负担，如果可以，暂且放下它们。 7 二、【学习管理】 1.keep learning __________ 2.work hard ______________ 3.hold onto your dream ______________ 4.think positively __________ 5.make a plan __________ 6.make full use of __________ 7.manage time well ____________ 坚持学习 努力工作/学习 坚持你的梦想 积极思考 制定计划 充分利用 管理好时间 8 8.make progress __________ 9.take advantage of… __________ 10.practice makes perfect __________ 11.form/develop good learning habits ____________________ 12.set a clear goal ____________________ 13.avoid the same mistake ________________ 14.learn from failure __________________ 取得进步 利用…… 熟能生巧 养成良好的学习习惯 设立一个清晰的目标 避免同样的错误 从失败中吸取教训 9 三、【认识提升】 1.a strong will ____________ 2.success and failure ____________ 3.dreams and goals ____________ 4.never give up __________ 5.meet with difficulties __________ 6.fight against… ______________ 7.bring back confidence __________ 坚强的意志 成功和失败 梦想与目标 从不放弃 遇到困难 与……作斗争 重拾信心 10 8.believe in yourself __________ 9.improve yourself __________ 10.take action __________ 11.brave enough __________ 12.keep trying __________ 13.set a good example to… __________________ 14.face difficulties bravely ______________ 15.face/meet and overcome challenges ____________________ 相信自己 提升自己 采取行动 足够勇敢 不断尝试 为……树立好榜样 勇敢面对困难 面对/迎接并克服挑战 11 16.make dreams come true ____________ 17.bring it into reality ______________ 18.teach you a lesson ______________ 19.learn from experience ______________ 20.realize the importance of… ____________________ 21.only in this way can we… ______________________ 22.It is never too late to dream. ____________________ 让梦想成真 把它变成现实 给你一个教训 从经验中学习 意识到……的重要性 只有这样我们才能…… 有梦想永远都不晚。 12 四、【传统美德】 1.honest and polite __________ 2.look up to ______ 3.care about ______ 4.be kind to… ____________ 5.tell the truth ________ 6.enjoy helping others __________ 诚实礼貌 尊重 关心 对……友善 讲真话 乐于助人 13 7.respect the old people __________ 8.make promises __________ 9.keep promises __________ 10.have good relationships __________________ 11.help others solve problems __________________ 12.offer a helping hand ______________ 13.get on/along well with others ________________ 尊敬老人 许下承诺 信守承诺 有良好的人际关系 帮助他人解决问题 提供援助之手 与他人和睦相处 14 14.be ready to help people in need __________________________ 15.be thankful/grateful to the people around you ____________________ 16.be responsible for one's decisions and actions _____________________ __ 17.make oneself a better person ________________________ 18.We must begin with little things of love. _________________________ 乐于帮助处于困境中的人们 对身边的人心怀感恩 对自己的决定和行为负责 使自己成为一个更好的人 我们必须从有爱的小事做起。 15 ★话题词金句诵读 一、 progress（2023阅读D） 1. No change, no progress. 没有改变，就没有进步。 2. No efforts, no progress. 没有努力，就没有进步。 3. Progress means the act of going forward. 进步意味着向前迈进。 4. Slow progress is also progress. 缓慢的进步也是进步。 5. Progress is the beginning of success. 进步是成功的开始。 6. Every mistake you make is progress. 你犯的每一个错误都是进步。 7. A little progress a day makes a big success. 每天一点点的进步会让你获 得巨大的成功。 16 8. No matter how small your progress is, it is something to be proud of. 再小的进步也值得骄傲。 9. As long as you study hard, you will make progress. 只要你努力学习， 你就会取得进步。 10. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make. 你越努力学 习，取得的进步就越大。 17 二、 lose（2022阅读D） 1. Don't lose yourself on the cell-phone. 不要沉迷手机。 2. Don't lose yourself in the games. 不要沉迷游戏。 3. Don't get lost on your way to life. 不要在人生的路上迷失自己。 4. We are not supposed to be afraid of losing. 我们不应该害怕失败。 5. Trust is the hardest thing to find and the easiest thing to lose. 信任是最 难找到也是最容易失去的东西。 18 6. If we fight, we may not always win. But if we don't fight, we will surely lose. 如果我们奋斗，我们可能并不总是胜利。但如果我们不奋斗， 我们肯定会失败。 7. The hardest thing to learn is to be a good loser. 最难学习的事情莫过于 做一个输得起的人。 19 三、 success（2021阅读D） 1. There is no short cut to success. 成功没有捷径。 2. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 3. Success depends on hard work, not luck. 成功取决于努力，而不是运气。 4. All roads to success, we have to go through the pain. 所有通往成功的 路，我们都要经历痛苦。 5. In order to succeed, we must first believe that we can. 为了成功，我们 首先要相信我们能成功。 20 6. We will succeed, as long as we don't give up. 只要我们不放弃，我们一 定能成功。 7. To learn to succeed, we must first learn to fail. 要学会成功，我们首先 必须学会失败。 8. If you refuse to give up, success will be yours. 如果你拒绝放弃，成功 将属于你。 21 9. Act is the most important thing for success. 行动是成功最重要的东西。 10. Success only belongs to those who are willing to work harder than anyone else. 成功只属于那些比其他人更愿意刻苦努力的人。 22 话题阅读 Ⅰ. 完形填空 Self-growth is a journey that everyone has to go through in life. It is about understanding ourselves better, learning new .skills and becoming a full man. The first step towards self-growth is self-reflection（自我反思）. We must . .1. . our strengths, weaknesses, interests and values well. This can be done by simply taking some time to think. .2. . we know ourselves better, we can start setting goals. The . .3. . should be realistic and specific (具体的). 23 For example, if we want to improve our maths skills, our goal could be to .work out at least 10 maths problems a day. Setting goals, .however, is not enough. We also need to take action to . .4. . them. We can practise new skills, read more .magazines, or ask for help from others during the process. Along the way, we are . .5. . to meet challenges. Instead of getting upset, we should think of them as . .6. . to learn and grow. We must remember that the path to self-growth is not always . .7. ., but every step we take brings us closer to our goals. The mental health is one thing we must . .8. . during the process of self-growth. We should learn to deal with stress and negative emotions （消极情绪）and . .9. . good relationships with others. Sharing our feelings and experiences with someone we . .10. . can be very helpful. In a word, self-growth is a long journey filled with growth and learning. It is about becoming the best of ourselves so that we can lead a happy and rich life. 课标高频词句 1. self-growth n. _________ 2. go through ____________ 3. set goals __________ 4. process n. ___________ 5. get upset __________ 6. mental health _________ 7. be filled with ____________ 自我成长 经历，经受 设定目标 步骤，过程 感到沮丧 心理健康 充满，装满 26 1.( ) A. treat B. control C. know D. manage 2.( ) A. Once B. Whether C. Although D. Before 3.( ) A. rules B. goals C. laws D. dreams 4.( ) A. organize B. judge C. achieve D. explore 5.( ) A. familiar B. certain C. pleased D. thankful 6.( ) A. risks B. accidents C. enemies D. chances 7.( ) A. wide B. tidy C. modern D. smooth 8.( ) A. care about B. stay away C. give in D. search for 9.( ) A. express B. build C. separate D. mention 10.( ) A. train B. praise C. trust D. hate √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 27 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 Passage 1[2024河北] At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents' spending habits. Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn't grow on trees. As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their 28 workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. It's important for us to have a budget（预算）. In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account（账户） is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 课标高频词句 1. manage money ______ 2. spending habits __________ 3. make money ______ 4. be used up ____________ 5. in other words _________ 6. afford v. ____________________________________ 理财 消费习惯 赚钱 用尽，用完 换句话说 买得起；有（时间）做某事；承担得起 31 7.pocket money ________ 8.without doubt ______ 9.a sense of money management __________ 10.step by step _______ 零花钱 无疑 理财意识 逐步地 32 1.Where does money come from according to the text?( ) A. Parents' hard work. B. Kids' life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. √ 33 2.What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle?( ) A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 3.What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4?( ) A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. √ √ 34 4.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with?( ) A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 5.What is the best title for the text?( ) A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money √ √ 35 Passage 2 [2024四川泸州改编] We all want to do things well. For example, as students, all of us want to have a good performance in study and get good grades. However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results. Aiming for good results can help you focus on（关注） your goals, but it's also vital to focus on enjoying the process. Caring too much about whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and 36 lead to worry. That's why it's good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections. Dr. Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health（心理健康）. She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr. Vara. “Or we'll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead us to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things.” Learning from your mistakes is necessary during growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame（责备） yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr. Vara explains, “Remember you're a common man. Humans make mistakes.”_______, then these feelings will soon pass and then you'll feel happier. Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if students were reminded to forgive（宽恕） and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encouraged to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try. 课标高频词句 1. lead to _____ 2. It's+adj.+to do _____________ 3. experience v. ____________ 4. make mistakes ______ 5. put off _____ 6. take… too seriously ______________ 7. have a second try _________ 导致 做某事是…… 经历；体验 犯错 推迟 认真对待…… 再试一次 39 1.What do all the people want to do?( ) A. Try new things. B. Do things well. C. Make much money. D. Focus on goals. 2.What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?( ) A. Important. B. Proper. C. Boring. D. Lucky. 3.创新考法 Which of the following can be put in “___” in Paragraph 4? A. Everyone will grow up B. Process is really important C. You should enjoy your feelings D. You might feel uncomfortable at first √ √ √ 40 4.How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph?( ) A. By telling stories. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By describing a problem. 5.What's the best title for the text?( ) A. Stick to Your Goals B. Avoid Making Mistakes C. Imperfection Can be a Gift D. Pressure is the Key to Success √ √ 41 Ⅲ. 阅读表达 Youngsters should always be passionate（热情的）. We still remember that about 100 years ago, millions of brave people together founded the Communist Party of China. They devoted（献身） themselves into the development of our country. It's they who brought us today's peaceful life. As modern young people, we all have our own dreams. And it's our passion that drives us forward. I have a friend who loves music and 42 often posts his own works on the Internet. He receives lots of followers and praise. He can not only develop his interest, but also have an influence on others. And I realized that millions of young people like him are now bravely chasing（追逐） their dreams. At the same time, we have to take up our social responsibility. No matter when a big accident happens, there are always armed police officers around the country fighting there. Among them, some are even 00s. In addition, it's touching to see many people offer help online by donating money and clothes. Young people have a sense of responsibility to stand up in the face of difficulties at any time. By being passionate and responsible, we should show the world that under the leadership of the CPC, Chinese youth will certainly shoulder the heavy task of national development. 课标高频词句 1. millions of ___________ 2. drive sb. forward _____________ 3. have an influence on ______________________ 4. at the same time ______ 5. take up our social responsibility __________________ 6. donate money ______ 数以百万的 驱使某人前进 对……产生影响/起作用 同时 承担我们的社会责任 捐款 45 1.What did millions of brave people bring us about 100 years ago? _____________________ 2.What drives us forward? _____________ 3.What should young people take up? _________________________ Today's peaceful life. Our passion. Their social responsibility. 46 4.How does the writer feel about people donating money and clothes? ______________________________________________ 5.What spirit do you think Chinese youth should have? Why? ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ He feels touched./Touched./He feels it's touching. The spirit of hard-working. Because our country's development needs our hard work.（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 47 话题写作（2024,2019） 话题概述 分析河北及全国真题可知,此话题主要考查以下角度： 角度1：优秀品质（文明讲礼、助人为乐、诚实守信、热爱劳动、自立自 强自信等） 此角度主要围绕有关优秀品质的行为或事件展开, 主要包含以下写作 要点： ①行为或事件（what）；②影响及意义（influence）；③你的观点 （opinions）。 48 角度2：行为规范或准则 此角度主要围绕学生在学校或日常生活中如何文明用语、提升自我、 树立正确的价值观而展开。主要包含以下写作要点： ①问题或准则（problems & principles）；②正确的做法和建议 （right ways & suggestions）；③期望与号召（call on）。 49 典例精选（2019河北） 文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起,从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示 和要求，以“When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）When should we say “thank you” at home? （2）When are we supposed to say “thank you” at school? （3）… 50 要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：wash, encourage, open When to Say Thank You It's polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 51 Step 1【细审题】 1.主题：________________ 2.要点：________________________________________________ 3.人称：_________ 4.时态：____________ 什么时候说谢谢 在家时、在学校时、其他时候什么情况下应该说谢谢 第一人称 一般现在时 52 Step 2【搭框架】 结构 要点扩写 开头 说“谢谢”的意义：正文已给出 中间 要点1：在家时（at home）（用when引导的从句， wash the clothes, clean the room, cook dinner造句） ①______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 当妈妈或爸爸为我们洗衣服、打扫房间或做饭时 when Mom or Dad washes the clothes, cleans the room or cooks dinner for us 53 结构 要点扩写 中间 要点2：在学校时（at school）（用when引导的从句, lend, hand造句） ②_____________________________________________ 当有人借给我们一支笔或递给我们某些东西时 拓展要点：其他时候（at other times） ③（用whenever引导的从句, hold the door open造句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 每当有人为我们开门时，也应该说“谢谢”。 when someone lends us a pen or hands us something Whenever someone holds the door open for us, we should also say “thank you”. 54 结构 要点扩写 结尾 再次陈述自己的观点,强调主题：（用祈使句, polite, remember 造句） ________________________________________________________ 要有礼貌，永远记得说“谢谢”！ Be polite and always remember to say “thank you”! Step 3【成语篇】 When to Say Thank You It’s polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us. ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ For example, when Mom or Dad washes the clothes, cleans the room or cooks dinner for us, we should say “thank you” to them. At school, when someone lends us a pen or hands us something, it’s nice to say “thank you”. If a teacher says “well done” to encourage us, we’re supposed to say “thank you”. Whenever someone holds the door open for us, we should also say “thank 56 you”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Be polite and always remember to say “thank you”! 实战演练 一、写作佳句 1.我们有必要帮助那些处于困境的人。（it's + adj. + for sb. to do…） _____________________________________________________ 2.我们越早学会独立,对我们的未来就越好。（the +比较级…, the +比较 级…） ________________________________________________________________ ________ 3.无论我遇到什么困难,我都会勇敢地面对。（no matter what） ______________________________________________________________ It is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. No matter what difficulties I meet with, I will face them bravely. 58 4.在学校,我们应该遵守校规,与同学们和睦相处。（get along well with） ________________________________________________________________ ________________ 5.努力学习是我们的责任,我们应该尽我们最大的努力去实现我们的梦想。 （it's our duty…） ________________________________________________________________ _____________ 6.如果每个人都表现得好,我们的城市会越来越美丽。（more and more） ________________________________________________________________ At school, we should obey the school rules and get along well with our classmates. It's our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. If everyone behaves well, our city will be more and more beautiful. 59 二、书面表达 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom发邮件向你咨询对于做一名自立、自律的 青少年的看法。请根据提示用英语给Tom回复邮件。 提示： （1）Why do we need to be an independent teenager？ （2）How to be an independent teenager？ （3）What are the influences of being an independent teenager？ 注意： （1）邮件须包括提示内容,可适当发挥。 （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）。 60 Dear Tom, I am glad to receive your email. In my opinion,__________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ it's necessary for every student to become independent. As a famous saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish, and you feed him for the rest of his life.” So we must learn to stop depending on parents and learn to be independent. How to be an independent teenager? Firstly, we should try our best to deal with different situations independently. 61 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Besides, we should be responsible for others and be strict with ourselves. If we become independent, we will take good care of ourselves so that our parents will not be worried about us too much. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. $$