Unit 1 Section A 课堂达标检测检测练习-2024-2025鲁教版五四学制九年级英语

Unit 1 When was it invented? Section A 课堂达标检测练习 一、根据要求写出下列单词的相应形式。 1.day (adj) 2.sudden(adv) 3.please (n) 4.music (adj) 二、翻译短语 1. 偶然；意外地 2.据说 3.被用来做某事 4.人们认为 5.发生 6.毫无疑问 7.乐意效劳 8.有道理 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. His writing _________（风格）is very humorous. 2.Reading gives me great___________（乐趣） 3.This ________________（网站） provides a lot of useful information. 4.List: She wrote a shopping ___________（清单）on the paper. 5.She didn't ___________（提到） the new project in the meeting. 6. I broke the vase ________________（意外地）. 7.The cake ____________ （闻起来）delicious. 8. There is some milk in the __________（冰箱）. 9.______________（突然）, it started to rain heavily. 10.He can play many musical___________（器械）. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She has a great ______________(music) talent. 2.1. A number of new houses __________(build )in Jinan next year. 3．—What’s this？ —A flying disk．It ____________(invent ) by college students． 4. — What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it. — Well, workers _________ (need )very much here. 5. --- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! --- Yeah, it ____________(build ) nearly 800 years ago. 6.Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you ____________ （ask）to do so. 7. —Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? —No, I felt so sad. I _______________(not invite ) . 8. It is ___________(report ) that more new teaching buildings will be built in our school in the next term. 9. — How beautiful your hometown is! —Yes, a number of trees ___________(plant ) around Dazhou every year. Our environment is getting better and better. 10. The program “Xiuhu Stories”______________ (show )on Yiwu TV twice a week. 五、阅读理解 On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country. While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity（微重力）environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school. The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist. The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown. 1. The space lesson in 2013 was for ________. A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers C. school children in China D. scientists all over China 2. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text? A. B. C. D. 3. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments. B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students. C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school. D. A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky. 4. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje? A. He liked drawing stars. B. He talked a lot about his work. C. He was a primary school student. D. He was fond of physics. 5. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ________. A. had a new view of their high schools B. got an amazing “water ball” in space C. increased an understanding of the roof of the world D. developed a deep interest in the world of outer space 六、完形填空（2024烟台中考试题改编） I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at ____1____ when I was a kid, I improved ___2____ traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An ____3____ time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program ____4____ I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This ____5____ let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and ____6____. My travels and ____7____ experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me ____8____ the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, ____9____ between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of ____10____ of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. ____11____, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese ____12.____. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural ____13.____ among the American people. As for me, I will ___14____ to be one of those who can help deepen ___15____ understanding between China and the US. 1. A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Chinese 2. A. of B. by C.in D. with 3. A. awful B. important C. embarrassing D. expensive 4.A. how B.when C.where D.why 5. A. class B. survey C. experience D. examination 6.A. laughter B.sadness C.kindness D.beauty 7. A. teaching B. loving C. guiding D. communicating 8. A. change B. remind C. realize D. achieve 9. A. only B. seriously C. actually D. especially 10. A. programs B. dreams C. signs D. advertisements 11.A Whoever B.However. C.Whatever D.Whenever 12.. A. restaurants B. shops C. farms D. factories 13.A.improvement B.progress C.influence D.meaning 14.. A. regret B. refuse C. happen D. continue 15.A.an B.a C./ D.the 七、阅读填空 Did you know that tea, the 1.__________(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2.__________(discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some 3.________(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks 4.__________(invent) . A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used 5._________(make) tea. It also discussed where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 6._________(bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 7.________ around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the 8._________(nation) drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread 9.________ popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are 10._________ doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 参考答案及解析 一、1.daily 2.suddenly 3.pleasure 4.musical 二、1.by accident 2.It is said that 3.be used to do 4. It is believed that 5.took place 6.without doubt 7.with pleasure 8.have a point 三、1.style 2.pleasure 3. website 4.list 5.mention 6.by accident 7.smells 8.fridge 9.All of a sudden 10.instrument 四、1.musical 2.will be built 3.was invented 4.are needed 5.was built 6.are asked 7.wasn’t invited 8.reported 9.are planted 10.is shown 五、答案1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 解析：【导语】本文讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.”可知，2013年太空课堂是开给中国的学校的学生的。故选C。 2.推理判断题。根据第二段“astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air”，可知聂海胜在半空展示了交叉腿。A选项图片符合。故选A。 3段落大意题。根据“Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing…he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson”及“Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world”可知，第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist”可知，Rigzin Jigme Doje喜欢物理。故选D。 5.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the ‘roof of the world’”及最后一段“The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown”可知，看了太空课之后，西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣，把家乡和外太空联系起来了，可推断发展了对于外太空的浓厚兴趣。故选D。 六、答案: 1. D 2. B 3. B 4.C 5. C 6.A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11.B 12. A 13.C 14. D 15.D 解析:【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 1句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。 2.句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。本题重点考查介词的用法，by doing sth表示通过某种手段来做某事，B答案符合题意。故选B. 3.句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。 awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。 4.句意：我加入了一个项目，就是在那里我成了一名小学老师。Where 符合句意，故选C. 5句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。 class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An … time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。 6.句意：我们的教室就像一个各种观念的大熔炉，教室里充满了语言分享和笑声。laughter为笑声，符合题意，故选A. 7.句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。 teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。 8句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the close relationship of different countries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。 9句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间. only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。 10.句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。 programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。 11.句意：然而,我在美国找不到很多中国文化迹象。however意为然而，表示转折，符合题意，故选B. 12.句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化迹象。 restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。 13.句意：我认为中国在未来还需要做更多的工作来推动中国文化在美国人中的影响。Influence 意为影响，符合题意，故选C. 14.句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。 15.本题考查冠词的用法，这里表示特指中美之间的相互理解，故选D. 七、1.most popular 2. to discover 3.leaves 4.was invented 5. to make 6.was brought 7.until 8. national 9.the 10.without 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$