Unit4 Breaking Boundaries语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019选择性必修第二册)

Unit4 Breaking Boundaries语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第二册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Studies show that peers are especially (influence) in leading teens down the right or wrong path. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．There are deep (divide) in the party over the war. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．The partners agreed to make a (join) effort to meet the project deadlines. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Though is generally assumed that junk food is not healthy, fast food restaurants are popping up all over the world. (用适当的词填空) 5．It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. (用适当的词填空) 6．Don’t give up your job, which is (reward) in the long term. （所给词的适当形式填空） 7．The director was advised to give the task to had a strong sense of responsibility. 8．Millions of Britons listened to the inspiring speech by Queen  Elizabeth II, wisdom offered hope to them under lockdown. 9． (expected), I was told prices (mount). The cookies which I used to (get) for $1.99 each were $2.5 now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10．Mothers’ (devote) to children can hardly be calculated. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．It is a remarkable event the students celebrate the beauty of autumn. (用适当的词填空) 12．After the accident, he realized the significance of health, (dedicate) most of his spare time to the pursuit of fitness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．In , I have that I must stop daydreaming and be .(real) (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．It’s hard for the elderly man to make a distinction between the (twin). (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．As a matter of fact, the point is not how long you live, but how (noble) you live. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．As far as we all can see, the boy walked in as he had bought the whole school. (用适当的词填空) 17．It’s clear that the outpatient programme costs $105 per day, all (include). (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．To our (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound after several days of missing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．In fact, the girl tried vain to catch a bunch of butterflies on the flowers. (用适当的词填空) 20．It is hoped that these (special) can put forward new ways to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．The candies were out among all the children,but they could not agree upon the of them.(divide) (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Only if people live in with each other can we have a society.(harmony）(所给词的适当形式填空) 23．Cultural exchange helps us to be more (include) and to overcome cultural shock. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．People who can speak English are in the (minor) in this country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．To practise this, we need to establish clear (boundary) in our personal and professional life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．There are now 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild, a number that officials credit to the country’s devotion to ___________(maintain) nature reserves and other conservation initiatives in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．I my boredom at home by learning drawing. (relief) (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．More TV programs,according government officials,will be produced to raise people’s concern over food safety. （用适当的词填空） 29．It was already midnight my father returned home from his office last night. (用适当的词填空) 30．The government took immediate measures (tackle) the incident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．I can’t risk (cast) as a dishonest guy who is always telling a lie. （所给词的适当形式填空） 32．It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them a higher risk of the disease. (用适当的词填空) 33．Change is founded on (dedicate), collaboration and hope. All the ingredients should be in place. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．We have (collaboration) on many projects over the years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．Foot and mouth disease is caused by a highly (infect) virus which animals either eat or inhale. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．A day’s work was rewarded ￡5 in pocket money. (用适当的词填空) 37．It’s also vital (look) back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed. (用适当的词填空) 38．Painful experiences are in fact vital our development and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead. (用适当的词填空) 39．We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us the group's work. (用适当的词填空) 40．These (tragedy) incidents have had an immediate effect. （所给词的适当形式填空） 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. At the Main Media Centre of the Asian Games, the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture 1 (become) the favourite place for people to visit in their spare time. Since its opening, the exhibition hall has received over 2,000 visitors, some of 2 come to experience Tuina, 3 form of Chinese therapeutic massage. 4 (originate) in primitive society, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) encompasses thousands of years of experience in the battle against disease. It was 5 (gradual) formed and developed. By the time of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, a basic medical theoretical system already 6 (establish). TCM has matured and had a profound influence on the healthcare systems of countries and regions around the world. Zhu Wenpei, who studied Tuina during his undergraduate and postgraduate periods, said that the initial stage of study was quite 7 (pain). Zhu says that many people do not understand the difference 8 massage and Tuina. The former affects the skin and muscles, while Tuina can treat issues related to Qi, blood, internal organs and even some complex diseases, such as stunted (发育不足的) growth in children. Since massage therapy tends to show relatively quick effects in treating bodily ailments (疾病), those engaged in massage work experience a strong sense of 9 (achieve). Professional massage doctors also use TCM meridian theory as a guide to diagnose and treat different conditions, allowing people from around the world 10 (relieve) their exhaustion. Passage2. The Smile Foundation ran their Smile Week at George Hospital, helping 18 children in need   1 reconstructive surgery (外科手术) that will significantly impact their lives. Marc Lubner, co-founder 2 chairman of Smile Foundation, said physical deformities (缺陷) can lead to social anxiety which affects children’s mental health and their overall quality of life. The intervention (干预) should   3 (do) as early as possible to lessen the negative impact on the children’s lives. “The longer a child lives with these conditions, the 4 (great) the emotional damage they suffer. Through our Smile Week projects, we want to assist such children, 5 families are unable to afford the necessary surgery.” Marc Lubner said. A 15-month-old boy 6 (name) Naluthando is among the children receiving surgery this Week. Upon 7 (see) Naluthando for the first time, his mother was heartbroken, but she accepted him from day one and promised to her best for him. The biggest   8 (difficult) was that she had to care for him and couldn’t work. The costs in the hospital and all the extra care that Naluthando needs have caused them 1 (go) through a tough time. His mother said, “The surgery would open many doors for him. We are 10 (extreme) grateful for what the foundation is doing for our Naluthando.” Passage3. Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. When he began teaching in his early 1 (twenty), he soon attracted many disciples (弟子). He was not only a scholar, but also a man 2 had political ideals. But when his ideals could not 3 (realize), he resigned. After his resignation from government service, he spent his last years 4 (teach) and editing earlier writings. It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that it would be lost during the troubled era in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings to prepare 5 are called the Five Classics (五经). He also left behind him the Analects (论语), 6 collection of sayings. To his credit, Confucius wanted to find a way 7 man to be happy on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act 8 (proper), he believed, most evils would disappear. He also stressed the importance of education, good manners, and tradition. Highly 9 (value) by the Chinese people, his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism (儒家思想). Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy 10 (continue) to influence China and the rest of the world. Passage4. Devoted to improving healthcare in less-developed regions, Lu Shengmei, 80 years old, 1 (receive) the national honorary title of People’s Health Worker on Sunday. Lu spearheaded efforts to promote safer childbirth practice in Jiaxian county, including 2 (establish) the first independent pediatrics (儿科) department at the People’s Hospital of Jiaxian. When Lu first arrived in the county deep in the mountains in Shaanxi in 1968, she was 3 24-year-old graduate from one of the top medical schools in Beijing. Initially, she was frustrated by the desolate landscape and broken-down facilities. But 4 truly twisted her heart at that time,she said, was the backward and dangerous practices of local midwives and the hardships faced by expectant mothers and 5 (newborn) in Jiaxian. Many questioned her 6 (decide) to work in the mountainous county. A native of Beijing, Lu said that her family members tried several times to persuade her 7 (return) to the capital. Her instructors also offered to help her transfer to larger urban hospitals. “Having witnessed the lack of doctors and medicines in Jiaxian, I believed that I 8 (need) there more than anywhere else,” she said. After retirement, she continued to provide free medical suggestions 9 a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association comprising seniors and retirees like her. “I see myself as a kite, and whenever a patient in need pulls on the string, I 10 (instant) fly to their direction,” she said. Passage5. Acupuncture, an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, 1 (date) back thousands of years. It involves 2 (insert) thin needles into specific points of the body to treat various diseases and promote health. The practice of acupuncture is based on the belief 3 energy, called qi, flows through channels in the body. When this energy flow is blocked or imbalanced, it can lead to illness. Acupuncture is not only used for physical problems, but also for mental and emotional conditions. It is considered a safe and effective treatment when 4 (perform) by trained practitioners. Recent studies have shown that acupuncture can help relieve pain, reduce stress and improve sleep quality. 5 , its mechanisms of action are still not fully understood. In many countries around the world, acupuncture has gained 6 (popular) as an alternative therapy. People are 7 (increase) turning to this ancient practice for better health. The needles used in acupuncture are very thin and usually cause only minor discomfort. After the treatment, patients often report feeling 8 (relax) and refreshed. 9 some skepticism (怀疑), acupuncture continues to play an important role in healthcare, especially in combination with modern medicine. It is believed that with further research, the benefits of acupuncture will be 10 (clearly) defined and accepted by more people. Passage6. Acupuncture (针灸) , an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless 1 (patient) for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 2 (relieve) pain. Over time, this practice evolved into a comprehensive medical system and 3 (shape) the root of acupuncture. As a treatment 4 (aim) to promote the body’s self-regulating functions, its therapeutic principles are in line 5 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine. Needle insertion is the most common method 6 acupuncturists lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance and stimulate the body’s innate (天生的) potential to heal 7 (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a 8 (globe) therapy. According to 9 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread 10 (recognize) and application. Passage7. The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months. The doctors will send patients to art galleries, instead of 1 (give) them medicine. The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect 2 health. The patients include people with breast cancer (乳腺癌), eating disorders and mental health 3 (problem). Thomas Bastien, director of education and wellness at the museum, believes that art can heal. He said, “We saw that the museum was good for people, so we 4 (decide) to start this program with the doctors a few months ago. If you have breast cancer, you can come to the museum and you might feel much 5 (well)”. Dr Helene Boyer, 6 has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment, spoke about its advantages. She said, “There’s more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health.” She said that looking at art increases 7 same kinds of hormones (激素) in 8 (we) bodies that are produced when we exercise. The museum’s director-general said, “I am 9 (complete) sure that in the 21st century, art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century. I am very 10 (confidence) in it.” Passage8. Zhejiang recently became the first province in China 1 (use) a province-wide AI-powered digital health assistant (助手). Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission introduced the AI assistant, known as Anzhener, in partnership with 2 leading Chinese mobile payment service provider. Powered by AI, big data and 3 (advance) models, Anzhener offers cloud-based medical services, health consultations and health management. The Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital has 4 (full) integrated (使……成为一体) the digital health assistant into its operations, serving as a model for other 5 (hospital) in the province. Anzhener guides the patients through the whole process, including 6 (provide) instructions such as where to collect medication. The real-time navigation (导航) function helped over 7,000 patients, saving an average of 15 minutes per visit, and up to two hours for out-of-town patients or those patients 7 came with elderly or young dependents. The 8 (succeed) of Anzhener leads to its use in more than 1,000 medical institutions across Zhejiang, serving nearly 5 million people with a satisfaction rate of 98 percent. The system 9 (cut) the workload at hospital information desks by half since its use. Patients have also praised the system. “If I have health problems, I don’t know which department to register with, but 10 Anzhener now, I can handle it myself,” said Shen Kaijian, a patient from Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital. Passage9. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two 1 (seem) unrelated things, have recently become a trending combination 2 (chase) after by young people in China. Instead of taking place in hospitals or clinics during office hours, consultations, prescriptions, acupuncture, and dietary advice offered by certified TCM doctors in the busy atmosphere of night markets 3 (attract) a significant number of young people so far. Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day due to work 4 (commit), so this trend has quickly caught their attention. In today’s fast-paced lifestyle, young people’s awareness of health and wellness is gradually increasing 5 this form of night markets caters to their health needs. Besides, the night market environment is 6 (relax) than hospitals, and the attitude of health care providers is more approachable, 7 (improve) the overall health care experience and increasing patient engagement. Visitors used to experience a region’s culture through night markets, 8 they can find a variety of goods, 9 clothing and groceries to local handicrafts, souvenirs and street food. Now TCM gives them one more reason to go. TCM has long been a part of Chinese people’s daily life; its increasing accessibility and integration are now giving this ancient tradition more 10 (strong) and vitality. Passage10. Medicated (掺入药物的) diets play a significant role in our life and people are becoming 1 (increase) concerned about their health and traditional Chinese medicine. Medicated diets can 2 (use) either to treat diseases or for healthy people to build up their health and prevent diseases. This is one of the characteristics in which a medicated diet is different from treatment by medicine. 3 a medicated diet is something mild, it has a great effect on the prevention and cure of diseases, health building-up and preserving. 4 (make) a medicated diet, we should first make an overall 5 (analyze) of the patient’s physical and health condition, the nature of his illness, the season he got ill and the geographical condition, etc.before forming 6 suitable judgment and then select suitable medicated diet. It can be said 7 “Good medicine tastes bitter” among the Chinese people, because most of the decoction (煎熬的药) of Chinese drugs are bitter. Some people, especially children, hate the bitterness of Chinese drugs and refuse to take them. Most of the drugs used in the medicated diet 8 (be) both safe to eat and beneficial, and keep the features of food: color and sweet-smell, and so on. Even if 9 (contain) Chinese herbs, their nature and taste are taken into consideration and these herbs are made into a tasty medicated diet by mixing them with food and careful cooking. So medicated diet is good 10 taste and convenient for taking. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Breaking Boundaries语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第二册） 一、语法填空 1．Studies show that peers are especially (influence) in leading teens down the right or wrong path. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，同龄人在引导青少年走上正确或错误的道路方面尤其有影响力。副词especially后接形容词，在句中作表语。influence的形容词形式为influential，表示“有影响的”。根据句意，故填influential。 2．There are deep (divide) in the party over the war. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】divisions 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：党内在战争问题上有很深的分歧。分析可知，设空处为句子主语，根据谓语动词are可知，用可数名词division的复数形式。故填divisions。 3．The partners agreed to make a (join) effort to meet the project deadlines. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】joint 【详解】考查形容词。句意：合作伙伴同意共同努力在截止日期前完成项目。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词effort，join的形容词为joint意为“共同的”符合句意。故填joint。 4．Though is generally assumed that junk food is not healthy, fast food restaurants are popping up all over the world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：虽然人们普遍认为垃圾食品不健康，但快餐店在世界各地如雨后春笋般涌现。It is generally assumed that...是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，因此空格处是it，故填it。 5．It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的。根据句意及空前“It is estimated”可知，此处为it is estimated that的固定句型结构，其中it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导，that在名词性从句中无实义，不充当句子成分。故填that。 6．Don’t give up your job, which is (reward) in the long term. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要放弃你的工作，从长远来看它是值得的。作表语，应用形容词rewarding，故填rewarding。 7．The director was advised to give the task to had a strong sense of responsibility. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：有人建议主任把这项任务交给有强烈责任感的人。分析句子结构，在介词to之后是宾语从句，所填词在从句中作主语，用whoever引导宾语从句，意思为“无论谁，任何人”。故填whoever。 8．Millions of Britons listened to the inspiring speech by Queen  Elizabeth II, wisdom offered hope to them under lockdown. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：数以百万计的英国人聆听了女王伊丽莎白二世的鼓舞人心的演讲，她的智慧在封城时给他们带来了希望。分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，修饰先行词Queen  Elizabeth II，指人，在从句中作定语，应用whose引导定语从句，意思为“（某人）的”。故填whose。 9． (expected), I was told prices (mount). The cookies which I used to (get) for $1.99 each were $2.5 now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 Unexpectedly had mounted/mounted get 【详解】考查副词、时态和动词。出乎意料的是，我被告知价格上涨了。以前每块1.99美元的饼干现在是2.5美元。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“出乎意料地”用副词Unexpectedly作状语，修饰句子。第二个人空处为宾语从句的谓语，可以表示过去发生的动作，也可以表示过去的过去发生的动词，所以可以用一般过去时，也可以用过去完成时。第三个空处为used to do sth过去常常做某事。故填Unexpectedly；(had) mounted；get。 10．Mothers’ (devote) to children can hardly be calculated. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】devotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：母亲对孩子的奉献几乎无法计算。作主语，应用名词devotion，故填devotion。 11．It is a remarkable event the students celebrate the beauty of autumn. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个了不起的活动，学生们庆祝美丽的秋天。先行词为 a remarkable event ，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 12．After the accident, he realized the significance of health, (dedicate) most of his spare time to the pursuit of fitness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dedicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事故发生后，他意识到健康的重要性，把大部分业余时间都投入到健身的追求中。句中谓语是realized，空格处用非谓语动词，he和dedicate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dedicating。 13．In , I have that I must stop daydreaming and be .(real) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 reality realized/realised realistic 【详解】考查名词，动词时态和形容词。句意：实际上，我已经意识到我必须停止做白日梦，现实一点。空①为名词，作介词“In”的宾语。“real”为形容词，意为“真实的；实际存在的”，其名词形式为“reality(现实；实际情况)”，因此，空①填“reality”。空②为句子的谓语动词，结合空前“have”为现在完成时助动词，句子应是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。“real”的动词形式为“realize/realise(意识到；实现)”，其过去分词为“realized/realised”，因此，空②填“realized/realised”。空③应是形容词，作“be”的表语。“real”的形容词形式为“realistic(现实的；实际的；实事求是的)”。因此，空③填“realistic”。故答案为：①reality；②realized/realised；③realistic。 14．It’s hard for the elderly man to make a distinction between the (twin). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】twins 【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：这位老人很难区分这对双胞胎。twin意为“双胞胎之一，孪生儿之一”，为可数名词，根据“between the”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填twins。 15．As a matter of fact, the point is not how long you live, but how (noble) you live. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】nobly 【详解】考查副词。句意：其实，关键不在于你活得多久，而在于你活得多高尚。空处修饰动词live，应用副词形式，故填nobly。 16．As far as we all can see, the boy walked in as he had bought the whole school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：就我们所能看到的，那个男孩走进来就好像他买下了整个学校。引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as if。故填if。 17．It’s clear that the outpatient programme costs $105 per day, all (include). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】included 【详解】考查非谓语动词。很明显，门诊项目每天的费用是105美元，所有费用都包括在内。空格处是非谓语动词，all和include之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词included，构成“逻辑主语+过去分词”的独立主格结构。故填included。 18．To our (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound after several days of missing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们感到宽慰的是，失踪的男孩在失踪几天后平安归来。to one’s relief意为“让某人宽慰的是”，此处应用名词relief表示“宽慰”作宾语。故填relief。 19．In fact, the girl tried vain to catch a bunch of butterflies on the flowers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，这个女孩徒劳地试图抓住花上的一束蝴蝶。in vain“徒劳无益地”。故填in。 20．It is hoped that these (special) can put forward new ways to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】specialists 【详解】考查名词和可数名词的单复数。句意：希望这些专家能提出解决这个问题的新方法。根据“can put forward new ways to solve the problem”可知，此处是指这些专家，应用名词specialist表示“专家”作主语。specialist为可数名词，在these后应用复数形式。故填specialists。 21．The candies were out among all the children,but they could not agree upon the of them.(divide) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 divided division 【详解】考查时态、语态和名词。句意：糖果分给了所有的孩子，但他们对糖果的分配意见不一。主语candies和divide之间是被动关系，故第一空是一般过去时的被动语态，空处使用过去分词；第二空使用名词作介词upon的宾语，division为不可数名词。故填①divided②division。 22．Only if people live in with each other can we have a society.(harmony）(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 harmony harmonious 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：只有人们和谐相处，我们才能生活在一个和谐的社会中。分析句子可知，空一用名词harmony作介词宾语，空二应用形容词harmonious，作定语修饰名词society，表示“和谐的”，符合句意。故填①harmony②harmonious。 23．Cultural exchange helps us to be more (include) and to overcome cultural shock. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inclusive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：文化交流有助于我们更包容，克服文化冲击。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，include的形容词形式是inclusive意为“包容广阔的”。故填inclusive。 24．People who can speak English are in the (minor) in this country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】minority 【详解】考查名词。句意：会说英语的人在这个国家是少数。分析句子可知，冠词the后面应填名词，minority表“少数人”，为名词，在本句中作介词后宾语，in the minority表“占少数”，为固定搭配。故填minority。 25．To practise this, we need to establish clear (boundary) in our personal and professional life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】boundaries 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式表示泛指。故填boundaries。 26．There are now 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild, a number that officials credit to the country’s devotion to ___________(maintain) nature reserves and other conservation initiatives in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】maintaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 目前有1800只野生大熊猫，官员们将这一数字归功于中国近年来致力于维护自然保护区和其他保护举措。devotion to为固定短语，意为“奉献于，致力于”，其中 to 为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填maintaining。 27．I my boredom at home by learning drawing. (relief) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relieved 【详解】考查时态。句意：我通过学习绘画来缓解在家的无聊。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填relieved。 28．More TV programs,according government officials,will be produced to raise people’s concern over food safety. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据政府官员称，将制作更多的电视节目，以引起人们对食品安全的关注。according to为固定搭配表示“根据”，故填to。 29．It was already midnight my father returned home from his office last night. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：昨晚我父亲从办公室回到家时已是半夜了。根据句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 30．The government took immediate measures (tackle) the incident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to tackle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府立即采取措施处理这一事件。分析句子结构并根据句意，政府采取措施是为了处理这一事件，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to tackle。 31．I can’t risk (cast) as a dishonest guy who is always telling a lie. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being cast 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能冒险被塑造成一个总是撒谎的不诚实的家伙。分析句子结构，risk doing sth“冒险做某事”，故空处使用动名词作宾语，因与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动名词的被动式，故填being cast。 32．It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them a higher risk of the disease. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：据信，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是推荐量的三倍，这使他们患糖尿病的风险更高。put sb. at a risk of意思为：使某人有……的危险，固定短语。故填at。 33．Change is founded on (dedicate), collaboration and hope. All the ingredients should be in place. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dedication 【详解】考查名词。句意：变革建立在奉献、合作和希望的基础上。所有的要素都应该到位。分析可知，所填应是名词，与之后“collaboration and hope”并列作介词“on”的宾语。“dedicate”，动词，意为“把……奉献给”，其名词形式为“dedication(奉献，献身)”。故填dedication。 34．We have (collaboration) on many projects over the years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】collaborated 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些年来我们在许多项目上都进行了合作。分析句子可知，空处是谓语动词，collaborate“合作”，动词，句子是现在完成时，空处应填过去分词，故填collaborated。 35．Foot and mouth disease is caused by a highly (infect) virus which animals either eat or inhale. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】infectious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：口蹄疫是由动物食用或吸入的一种传染性很强的病毒引起的。分析可知，所填应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“virus”。“infect”，动词，意为“传染，感染”，其形容词形式为“infectious(传染性的；易传染的)”，可用来修饰“病毒”，符合语境。故填infectious。 36．A day’s work was rewarded ￡5 in pocket money. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：一天的工作得到5英镑的零用钱奖励。be rewarded with为固定短语，意思为：被奖励以，缺少介词with。故填with。 37．It’s also vital (look) back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to look 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾这个过程，看看你做得好的地方，还有需要改进的地方，这也是至关重要的。It’s adj.+ to do...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to look。 38．Painful experiences are in fact vital our development and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for/to 【详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，痛苦的经历对我们的发展和应对未来不可避免的挑战至关重要。表示“对……重要的”译为be vital for/to sth.。故填for/to。 39．We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us the group's work. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们正在寻找愿意协助我们小组工作的志愿者。分析句子结构，assist…with为固定短语，含义为“协助某人……”，符合句意，故填with。 40．These (tragedy) incidents have had an immediate effect. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】tragic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些悲惨事件产生了立竿见影的效果。根据句子结构可知空处为形容词做定语修饰incidents，故填tragic。 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. At the Main Media Centre of the Asian Games, the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture 1 (become) the favourite place for people to visit in their spare time. Since its opening, the exhibition hall has received over 2,000 visitors, some of 2 come to experience Tuina, 3 form of Chinese therapeutic massage. 4 (originate) in primitive society, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) encompasses thousands of years of experience in the battle against disease. It was 5 (gradual) formed and developed. By the time of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, a basic medical theoretical system already 6 (establish). TCM has matured and had a profound influence on the healthcare systems of countries and regions around the world. Zhu Wenpei, who studied Tuina during his undergraduate and postgraduate periods, said that the initial stage of study was quite 7 (pain). Zhu says that many people do not understand the difference 8 massage and Tuina. The former affects the skin and muscles, while Tuina can treat issues related to Qi, blood, internal organs and even some complex diseases, such as stunted (发育不足的) growth in children. Since massage therapy tends to show relatively quick effects in treating bodily ailments (疾病), those engaged in massage work experience a strong sense of 9 (achieve). Professional massage doctors also use TCM meridian theory as a guide to diagnose and treat different conditions, allowing people from around the world 10 (relieve) their exhaustion. 【答案】1．has become 2．whom 3．a 4．Originating 5．gradually 6．had been established 7．painful 8．between 9．achievement 10．to relieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医文化在亚运会上的推广与影响，并详细阐述了中医的起源、发展及其在现代社会中的应用。 1．考查时态。句意：在亚运会的主媒体中心，中国传统医药文化展厅已经成为人们业余时间最喜欢参观的地方。become“成为”。本空表示动作发生在过去对现在造成了影响，时态用现在完成时，主语the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 2．考查定语从句。句意：自开幕以来，该展厅已接待了2000多名游客，其中一些人前来体验推拿这种中医推拿疗法。some of _____ come to experience Tuina为定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，指人，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。 3．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一种中医按摩治疗方式”，应用不定冠词；且form的发音以辅音音素开头，本空用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医起源于原始社会，蕴含着数千年抗击疾病的经验。本句谓语为encompasses，此处为非谓语动词，“_____ in primitive society”在句中作状语，originate“起源于”与主语traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。句首单词，首字母大写。故填Originating。 5．考查副词。句意：它是逐渐形成和发展起来的。设空处作状语，修饰其后的动词formed和developed，应用gradual的副词形式gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 6．考查动词语态。句意：到春秋战国时期，基本的医学理论体系已经建立起来。设空处为本句的谓语，根据时间状语“By the time of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods”可知，时态应用过去完成时；且主语a basic medical theoretical system与establish“建立”为被动关系，句子用过去完成时地被动语态。故填had been established。 7．考查形容词。句意：朱文佩在本科和研究生期间学习推拿，他说学习的最初阶段相当痛苦。设空处作表语，表示“令人痛苦的”，应用形容词painful。故填painful。 8．考查介词。句意：朱说，很多人不了解按摩和推拿的区别。表示“……和……之间”用介词between。故填between。 9．考查名词。句意：因为按摩疗法在治疗身体疾病方面往往表现出相对较快的效果，所以从事按摩工作的人有强烈的成就感。设空处作介词of的宾语，应填achieve的名词形式achievement“成就”。a sense of achievement为固定表达，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：专业的按摩医生还以中医经络理论为指导来诊断和治疗不同的病症，让来自世界各地的人们缓解疲惫。本句谓语为use，此处为非谓语动词，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，应用动词relieve“缓解”的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to relieve。 Passage2. The Smile Foundation ran their Smile Week at George Hospital, helping 18 children in need   1 reconstructive surgery (外科手术) that will significantly impact their lives. Marc Lubner, co-founder 2 chairman of Smile Foundation, said physical deformities (缺陷) can lead to social anxiety which affects children’s mental health and their overall quality of life. The intervention (干预) should   3 (do) as early as possible to lessen the negative impact on the children’s lives. “The longer a child lives with these conditions, the 4 (great) the emotional damage they suffer. Through our Smile Week projects, we want to assist such children, 5 families are unable to afford the necessary surgery.” Marc Lubner said. A 15-month-old boy 6 (name) Naluthando is among the children receiving surgery this Week. Upon 7 (see) Naluthando for the first time, his mother was heartbroken, but she accepted him from day one and promised to her best for him. The biggest   8 (difficult) was that she had to care for him and couldn’t work. The costs in the hospital and all the extra care that Naluthando needs have caused them 1 (go) through a tough time. His mother said, “The surgery would open many doors for him. We are 10 (extreme) grateful for what the foundation is doing for our Naluthando.” 【答案】1．of 2．and 3．be done 4． greater 5．whose 6．named 7．seeing 8．difficulty 9． to go 10．extremely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微笑基金会在乔治医院举办的“微笑周”活动，以及该活动对有身体畸形儿童及其家庭的影响。 1．考查介词。句意：微笑基金会在乔治医院举办了“微笑周”活动，为18名需要帮助的儿童提供了能够显著改善他们生活的重建手术。固定短语in need of意为“需要……”。故填of。 2．考查连词。句意：微笑基金会的联合创始人兼主席Marc Lubner表示，身体畸形可能导致社交焦虑，这会影响儿童的心理健康和他们的整体生活质量。空处用and连接两个并列名词“co-founder”与“chairman”，表示Marc Lubner同时担任这两个职务。故填and。 3．考查动词的语态。句意：干预应当尽早进行，以减少对孩子们生活的负面影响。句子的主语The intervention，指物，动词do与主语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，should为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填be done。 4．考查形容词的比较级。句意：孩子在这些状况下生活的时间越长，他们所遭受的情感伤害就越大。比较级结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”译为“越……越……”。故填greater。 5．考查定语从句。句意：Marc Lubner说：“通过我们的‘微笑周’项目，我们希望帮助那些家庭无法负担必要手术费用的孩子们。”空处引导定语从句，先行词为children，在定语从句中作定语。故填whose。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Naluthando的15个月大的男孩是本周接受手术的孩子之一。空处在句中作非谓语，与15-month-old boy构成被动关系，用过去分词named作定语，修饰名词boy。故填named。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当母亲第一次见到Naluthando时，她心碎了，但她从第一天起就接受了他，并承诺尽自己最大的努力照顾他。介词upon后需接动名词形式。故填seeing。 8．考查名词。句意：最大的困难是她必须照顾他，而无法工作。空处应填名词difficulty“困难”作主语。故填difficulty。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：医院的费用以及Naluthando所需的所有额外护理让他们经历了一段艰难的时期。固定搭配cause sb. to do sth.意为“导致某人做某事”。故填to go。 10．考查副词。句意：我们对基金会为我们Naluthando所做的一切感到极其感激。空处用副词extremely修饰形容词grateful，作状语。故填extremely。 Passage3. Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. When he began teaching in his early 1 (twenty), he soon attracted many disciples (弟子). He was not only a scholar, but also a man 2 had political ideals. But when his ideals could not 3 (realize), he resigned. After his resignation from government service, he spent his last years 4 (teach) and editing earlier writings. It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that it would be lost during the troubled era in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings to prepare 5 are called the Five Classics (五经). He also left behind him the Analects (论语), 6 collection of sayings. To his credit, Confucius wanted to find a way 7 man to be happy on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act 8 (proper), he believed, most evils would disappear. He also stressed the importance of education, good manners, and tradition. Highly 9 (value) by the Chinese people, his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism (儒家思想). Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy 10 (continue) to influence China and the rest of the world. 【答案】1．twenties 2．who/that 3．be realized/be realised 4．teaching 5．what 6．a 7．for 2．properly 9．valued 10．has continued/ has been continuing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍伟大思想家和政治家孔子对中国文化的贡献。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：当他二十出头开始教学时，很快就吸引了许多弟子。 固定搭配“in one’s +基数词复数” 表示“在某人……岁时”，此处“in his early twenties” 意为 “在他二十出头的时候”，故填twenties。 2．考查定语从句。句意：他不仅是一个学者，而且是一个有政治理想的人。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，从句中缺少主语，可以用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。 3．考查语态。句意：但当他的理想无法实现时，他辞职了。设空处前could是情态动词，其后接动词原形，且ideals与realize之间是被动关系，即理想被实现，被动语态。故填be realized/ realised。 4．考查动名词。句意：从政府部门辞职后，他把生命的最后几年用于教学和编辑早期作品。短语spend…(in) doing，意为“花费……做某事”，所以设空处和editing并列作宾语，也应用动名词，故填teaching。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：由于担心《五经》会在他所处的动荡年代失传，他收集了早期的作品，准备了所谓的《五经》。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what，意为“…… 的东西”，故填what。 6．考查冠词。句意：他还留下了《论语》，一个言论的汇编。“a collection of...” 是固定短语，意为 “……的集子，……的汇编”，此处表示《论语》是言论的一个汇编，故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：值得赞扬的是，孔子想要找到一种让人类在地球上幸福的方法。“a way for sb. to do sth.” 表示“某人做某事的方法”，符合句意，故填for。 8．考查副词。句意：他相信，如果人们能正确地思考和行动，大多数罪恶就会消失。 设空处修饰动词think and act，要用副词，proper的副词形式properly，表示“恰当地，正确地”。故填properly。 9．考查过去分词。句意：他的思想和学说受到中国人民的高度重视，形成了伟大哲学——儒家思想的基础。设空处为非谓语动词，value和逻辑主语his thoughts and teachings之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填valued。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两千年里，他的哲学一直在影响着中国和世界其他地方。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Over the last 2,000 years可以用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，或动作从过去开始持续到现在并继续延续，主语his philosophy，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has continued/ has been continuing。 Passage4. Devoted to improving healthcare in less-developed regions, Lu Shengmei, 80 years old, 1 (receive) the national honorary title of People’s Health Worker on Sunday. Lu spearheaded efforts to promote safer childbirth practice in Jiaxian county, including 2 (establish) the first independent pediatrics (儿科) department at the People’s Hospital of Jiaxian. When Lu first arrived in the county deep in the mountains in Shaanxi in 1968, she was 3 24-year-old graduate from one of the top medical schools in Beijing. Initially, she was frustrated by the desolate landscape and broken-down facilities. But 4 truly twisted her heart at that time,she said, was the backward and dangerous practices of local midwives and the hardships faced by expectant mothers and 5 (newborn) in Jiaxian. Many questioned her 6 (decide) to work in the mountainous county. A native of Beijing, Lu said that her family members tried several times to persuade her 7 (return) to the capital. Her instructors also offered to help her transfer to larger urban hospitals. “Having witnessed the lack of doctors and medicines in Jiaxian, I believed that I 8 (need) there more than anywhere else,” she said. After retirement, she continued to provide free medical suggestions 9 a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association comprising seniors and retirees like her. “I see myself as a kite, and whenever a patient in need pulls on the string, I 10 (instant) fly to their direction,” she said. 【答案】1．received 2．establishing 3．a 4．what 5．newborns 6．decision 7．to return 8．was needed 9．as 10．instantly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了80岁的路生梅被授予全国人民卫生工作者荣誉称号，她致力于改善欠发达地区的医疗状况。 1．考查时态。句意：上周日，80岁的路生梅被授予全国人民卫生工作者荣誉称号，她致力于改善欠发达地区的医疗状况。描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填received。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：她带头在佳县推广更安全的分娩实践，包括在佳县人民医院建立第一个独立的儿科。介词后面要接动名词形式，作宾语。故填establishing。 3．考查冠词。句意：1968年，当路第一次来到这个深山中的陕西县城时，24岁的她刚从北京一所顶尖医学院毕业。此处graduate为泛指，且24-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查主语从句。句意：但她说，当时真正让她揪心的是当地助产士落后而危险的做法，以及佳县孕妇和新生儿所面临的困境。这里是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“当时真正让她揪心的是”，所以用what。 5．考查名词的数。句意：但她说，当时真正让她揪心的是当地助产士落后而危险的做法，以及佳县孕妇和新生儿所面临的困境。与上文expectant mothers并列，故用复数形式。故填newborns。 6．考查名词。句意：很多人质疑她在山区工作的决定。作动词的宾语，应用名词decision。故填decision。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：路女士是北京人，她说她的家人几次劝她回北京。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是劝说某人做某事，故填to return。 8．考查时态语态。句意：她说：“目睹了佳县缺乏医生和药品，我相信这里比其他任何地方都更需要我。”主语I与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文believed可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was needed。 9．考查介词。句意：退休后，她继续以志愿者的身份提供免费医疗建议，并成立了一个由老年人和像她一样的退休人员组成的当地志愿者协会。表示“作为”应用介词as，故填as。 10．考查副词。句意：她说：“我把自己看作一只风筝，只要有需要的病人拉一下线，我就立刻飞向他们的方向。”修饰动词fly应用副词instantly，故填instantly。 Passage5. Acupuncture, an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, 1 (date) back thousands of years. It involves 2 (insert) thin needles into specific points of the body to treat various diseases and promote health. The practice of acupuncture is based on the belief 3 energy, called qi, flows through channels in the body. When this energy flow is blocked or imbalanced, it can lead to illness. Acupuncture is not only used for physical problems, but also for mental and emotional conditions. It is considered a safe and effective treatment when 4 (perform) by trained practitioners. Recent studies have shown that acupuncture can help relieve pain, reduce stress and improve sleep quality. 5 , its mechanisms of action are still not fully understood. In many countries around the world, acupuncture has gained 6 (popular) as an alternative therapy. People are 7 (increase) turning to this ancient practice for better health. The needles used in acupuncture are very thin and usually cause only minor discomfort. After the treatment, patients often report feeling 8 (relax) and refreshed. 9 some skepticism (怀疑), acupuncture continues to play an important role in healthcare, especially in combination with modern medicine. It is believed that with further research, the benefits of acupuncture will be 10 (clearly) defined and accepted by more people. 【答案】1．dates 2．inserting 3．that 4．performed 5．However 6．popularity 7．increasingly 8．relaxed 9．Despite 10．more clearly 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一传统中医疗法的历史背景、理论基础、应用范围、受欢迎程度以及其在现代医疗保健中的地位和作用。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：针灸是传统中医的重要组成部分，已有数千年的历史。这里为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“acupuncture”，单数，和动词“date”之间为主动关系。故填dates。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它指的是将细针插入身体的特定穴位，以治疗各种疾病并促进健康。非谓语动词担当动词“involve”的宾语，用动名词形式。故填inserting。 3．考查同位语从句。句意：针灸的实践基于这样一种信念：一种被称为“气”的能量在身体的通道中流动。这里为同位语从句的引导词，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，用that引导。故填that。 4．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当由经过培训的从业者操作时，它被认为是一种安全有效的治疗方法。这里为状语从句的省略，主语为“it”，即“acupuncture”，和动词“perform”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，完整的句子为when it is performed by trained practitioners，省略主语it和is 。故填performed。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，其作用机制尚未完全明了。空处为副词作状语；空前“Recent studies have shown that acupuncture can help relieve pain, reduce stress and improve sleep quality.”和空后“its mechanisms of action are still not fully understood.”之间存在转折关系，用however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 6．考查名词。句意：在世界许多国家，针灸作为一种替代疗法而广受欢迎。这里为名词形式担当宾语，意为“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 7．考查副词。句意：为了拥有更好的健康状况，人们越来越倾向于求助于这种古老的疗法。这里为副词形式修饰动词，意为“愈加”。故填increasingly。 8．考查形容词。句意：治疗后，患者往往报告说感觉放松和焕发活力。这里为形容词形式担当表语，意为“感到放松的”，用relaxed。故填relaxed。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管存在一些怀疑，但针灸在医疗保健中仍然发挥着重要作用，尤其是与现代医学相结合时。这里为介词形式，意为“虽然，尽管”，用介词“despite”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：人们相信，随着研究的深入，针灸的好处将得到更明确的界定，并被更多人接受。根据句意，上文的“further”以及下文的“more”可推测，空处为副词的比较级形式。故填more clearly。 Passage6. Acupuncture (针灸) , an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless 1 (patient) for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 2 (relieve) pain. Over time, this practice evolved into a comprehensive medical system and 3 (shape) the root of acupuncture. As a treatment 4 (aim) to promote the body’s self-regulating functions, its therapeutic principles are in line 5 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine. Needle insertion is the most common method 6 acupuncturists lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance and stimulate the body’s innate (天生的) potential to heal 7 (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a 8 (globe) therapy. According to 9 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread 10 (recognize) and application. 【答案】1．patients 2．to relieve 3．shaped 4．aiming 5．with 6．where 7．itself 8．global 9．a 10．recognition 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的历史、发展、原理以及全球应用。 1．考查名词的数。句意：针灸是一种古老的中国医学实践，几千年来一直为无数患者提供治疗。名词patient为可数名词，根据形容词countless可知，用名词的复数形式。故填patients。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：在现代医学出现之前，中国古代人使用石器来缓解疼痛。used为主句的谓语动词，分析句子可知，空处需填非谓语动词，use sth.to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to relieve。 3．考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，这种做法演变成一个全面的医疗体系，并形成了针灸的根源。分析句子可知，空格前面有连词and，空处与evolved into并列，一起作谓语动词，本句说明针灸的发展过程，时态是一般过去时。故填shaped。 4．考查现在分词。句意：作为一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法，其治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念。are为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，分析句子可知，此处aim为不及物动词，意为“力求达到”，treatment和aim为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填aiming。 5．考查介词。句意：作为一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法，其治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念。in line with为介词短语，意为“与……一致”。故填with。 6．考查定语从句。句意：针刺是最常见的方法，针灸师提起、旋转和旋转针，以疏通能量流动，恢复阴阳平衡，刺激身体的先天自愈能力。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7．考查反身代词。句意：针刺是最常见的方法，针灸师提起、旋转和旋转针，以疏通能量流动，恢复阴阳平衡，刺激身体的先天自愈能力。分析句子可知，空处和body是同一指代对象，应用反身代词itself，作宾语。故填itself。 8．考查形容词。句意：放眼中国以外，针灸已经成为一种全球性的疗法。分析句子可知，空处需用形容词来修饰空后名词therapy，globe为名词，其形容词为global。故填global。 9．考查冠词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸的广泛认可和应用。report为可数名词，此处表示泛指，2019发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查不可数名词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸的广泛认可和应用。空前widespread为形容词，空处为名词，且和and之后的名词application并列，作宾语，recognize为动词，其名词为recognition，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 Passage7. The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months. The doctors will send patients to art galleries, instead of 1 (give) them medicine. The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect 2 health. The patients include people with breast cancer (乳腺癌), eating disorders and mental health 3 (problem). Thomas Bastien, director of education and wellness at the museum, believes that art can heal. He said, “We saw that the museum was good for people, so we 4 (decide) to start this program with the doctors a few months ago. If you have breast cancer, you can come to the museum and you might feel much 5 (well)”. Dr Helene Boyer, 6 has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment, spoke about its advantages. She said, “There’s more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health.” She said that looking at art increases 7 same kinds of hormones (激素) in 8 (we) bodies that are produced when we exercise. The museum’s director-general said, “I am 9 (complete) sure that in the 21st century, art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century. I am very 10 (confidence) in it.” 【答案】1．giving 2．on 3．problems 4．decided 5．better 6．who 7．the 8．our 9．completely 70．confident 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了加拿大蒙特利尔美术馆组织医生通过艺术治疗帮助病人的新举措，并介绍了相关实验和专家的观点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些医生不是给患者开药，而是将他们送往美术馆。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填giving。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：美术馆正在对患者进行十项实验，以探索艺术对健康的影响。固定搭配：have an effect on，意为“对……的影响”。故填on。 3．考查名词的数。句意：这些患者包括乳腺癌患者、饮食失调患者以及心理健康问题患者。空处考查名词的数，根据上文“eating disorders”可判断，空处为名词的复数形式。故填problems。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：他说：“我们发现美术馆对人们有益，所以我们几个月前决定与医生们一起启动这个项目。如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以来美术馆，你可能会感觉好多了。” 这里为从句谓语动词；根据前一句时态可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为“we”和动词“decide”之间为主动关系。故填decided。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：他说：“我们发现美术馆对人们有益，所以我们几个月前决定与医生们一起启动这个项目。如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以来美术馆，你可能会感觉好多了。” 根据句意可知，空处为形容词比较级，意为“更好”。故填better。 6．考查定语从句。句意：海伦·波耶医生在利用艺术治疗帮助患者方面具有丰富经验，她谈到了艺术治疗的优势。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Dr Helene Boyer”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 7．考查冠词。句意：她表示，欣赏艺术会增加我们体内与运动时产生的相同的激素。空处考查单词“same”前用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 8．考查代词。句意：她表示，欣赏艺术会增加我们体内与运动时产生的相同的激素。修饰名词“bodies”用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 9．考查副词。句意：美术馆的总馆长说：“我完全相信，在21世纪，艺术将成为20世纪体力活动对于健康所扮演的角色。我对这一点非常有信心。”修饰形容词“sure”用副词形式。故填completely。 10．考查形容词。句意：美术馆的总馆长说：“我完全相信，在21世纪，艺术将成为20世纪体力活动对于健康所扮演的角色。我对这一点非常有信心。”句中用形容词担当表语，意为“自信的”。故填confident。 Passage8. Zhejiang recently became the first province in China 1 (use) a province-wide AI-powered digital health assistant (助手). Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission introduced the AI assistant, known as Anzhener, in partnership with 2 leading Chinese mobile payment service provider. Powered by AI, big data and 3 (advance) models, Anzhener offers cloud-based medical services, health consultations and health management. The Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital has 4 (full) integrated (使……成为一体) the digital health assistant into its operations, serving as a model for other 5 (hospital) in the province. Anzhener guides the patients through the whole process, including 6 (provide) instructions such as where to collect medication. The real-time navigation (导航) function helped over 7,000 patients, saving an average of 15 minutes per visit, and up to two hours for out-of-town patients or those patients 7 came with elderly or young dependents. The 8 (succeed) of Anzhener leads to its use in more than 1,000 medical institutions across Zhejiang, serving nearly 5 million people with a satisfaction rate of 98 percent. The system 9 (cut) the workload at hospital information desks by half since its use. Patients have also praised the system. “If I have health problems, I don’t know which department to register with, but 10 Anzhener now, I can handle it myself,” said Shen Kaijian, a patient from Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital. 【答案】1．to use 2．a 3．advanced 4．fully 5．hospitals 6．providing 7．who/that 8．success 9．has cut 10．with 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了浙江省卫生健康委员会携手中国领先的移动支付服务提供商，推出了名为“安诊儿”的人工智能助手。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江近日成为中国首个启用全省范围人工智能数字健康助手的省份。名词province前有序数词the first修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to use。 2．考查冠词。句意：浙江省卫生健康委员会携手中国领先的移动支付服务提供商，推出了名为“安诊儿”的人工智能助手。provider为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且leading发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查形容词。句意：依托人工智能、大数据和先进模型，“安诊儿”提供基于云的医疗服务、健康咨询和健康管理。修饰名词models，需用形容词advanced，作定语。故填advanced。 4．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词has integrated，需用副词fully，作状语。故填fully。 5．考查名词。句意：浙江省人民医院已全面整合该数字健康助手到其业务中，成为省内其他医院的典范。空处需填名词作宾语，other后面接可数名词复数形式。故填hospitals。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：“安诊儿”会引导患者完成整个流程，包括提供诸如取药地点等指示。including为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填providing。 7．考查定语从句。句意：实时导航功能已帮助超过7000名患者，平均每次就诊节省15分钟时间，对于外地患者或带有老人或小孩陪同就诊的患者，则可节省最多两小时的时间。空处引导定语从句，先行词those patients，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 8．考查名词。句意：“安诊儿”的成功使其在浙江省超过1000家医疗机构中得到应用，为近500万人提供服务，满意度高达98%。空处需填名词success，作主语。故填success。 9．考查动词时态。句意：自该系统投入使用以来，医院信息台的工作量已减半。根据时间状语“since its use”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has cut。 10．考查介词。句意：“如果我有健康问题，我不知道该去哪个科室挂号，但现在有了‘安诊儿’，我可以自己处理了，”来自浙江省人民医院的患者沈开建说。表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。 Passage9. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two 1 (seem) unrelated things, have recently become a trending combination 2 (chase) after by young people in China. Instead of taking place in hospitals or clinics during office hours, consultations, prescriptions, acupuncture, and dietary advice offered by certified TCM doctors in the busy atmosphere of night markets 3 (attract) a significant number of young people so far. Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day due to work 4 (commit), so this trend has quickly caught their attention. In today’s fast-paced lifestyle, young people’s awareness of health and wellness is gradually increasing 5 this form of night markets caters to their health needs. Besides, the night market environment is 6 (relax) than hospitals, and the attitude of health care providers is more approachable, 7 (improve) the overall health care experience and increasing patient engagement. Visitors used to experience a region’s culture through night markets, 8 they can find a variety of goods, 9 clothing and groceries to local handicrafts, souvenirs and street food. Now TCM gives them one more reason to go. TCM has long been a part of Chinese people’s daily life; its increasing accessibility and integration are now giving this ancient tradition more 10 (strong) and vitality. 【答案】1．seemingly 2．chased 3．have attracted 4．commitment/commitments 5．and 6．more relaxing 7．improving 8．where 9．from 10．strength 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医夜市在中国年轻人中兴起的现象及其原因。 1．考查副词。句意：传统中医（TCM）和夜市，这两个看似无关的事物，最近在中国年轻人中成为了追逐的趋势。本空用副词seemingly“表面上地，看似”，作状语，修饰unrelated。故填seemingly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统中医（TCM）和夜市，这两个看似无关的事物，最近在中国年轻人中成为了追逐的趋势。本句谓语为have become ，此处为非谓语动词，且a trending combination 与chase“追逐”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填chased。 3．考查动词时态。句意：中医咨询、开处方、针灸和饮食建议不再是在上班时间在医院或诊所进行，而是在热闹的夜市氛围中由有资质的中医医生提供，迄今为止吸引了相当多的年轻人。根据句中so far可知，attract“吸引”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是consultations, prescriptions, acupuncture, and dietary advice，所以助动词用have。故填have attracted。 4．考查名词。句意：由于工作投入，年轻人白天可能没有时间去医院，所以这一趋势迅速引起了他们的注意。本空用名词commitment“奉献，投入，不得不做的事”，作介词to的宾语。表示工作上的整体投入，用单数形式；或者强调的是具体的工作投入，用复数形式。故填commitment或commitments。 5．考查连词。句意：在当今快节奏的生活方式中，年轻人的健康和养生意识逐渐增强，这种形式的夜市迎合了他们的健康需求。本空用连词and“并且”，连接两个并列的句子。故填and。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，夜市的环境比医院更放松，医护人员的态度更平易近人，改善了整体的医疗体验，提高了患者的参与度。根据空后的than可知，本空用比较级more relaxing“更放松”。故填more relaxing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，夜市的环境比医院更放松，医护人员的态度更平易近人，改善了整体的医疗体验，提高了患者的参与度。and后的句子谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，本空用现在分词improving“改善，提高”，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填improving。 8．考查定语从句。句意：游客过去常常通过夜市体验一个地区的文化，在那里他们可以找到各种商品，从服装和杂货到当地手工艺品、纪念品和街头食品。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是night markets，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查介词。句意：游客过去常常通过夜市体验一个地区的文化，在那里他们可以找到各种商品，从服装和杂货到当地手工艺品、纪念品和街头食品。本空用from，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 10．考查名词。句意：中医早已成为中国人日常生活的一部分；如今，它的通达性和融合性日益增强，赋予了这一古老传统更多的力量和活力。本空用名词strength“力量”，与后面的vitality“活力”并列，共同作are giving的宾语。故填strength。 Passage10. Medicated (掺入药物的) diets play a significant role in our life and people are becoming 1 (increase) concerned about their health and traditional Chinese medicine. Medicated diets can 2 (use) either to treat diseases or for healthy people to build up their health and prevent diseases. This is one of the characteristics in which a medicated diet is different from treatment by medicine. 3 a medicated diet is something mild, it has a great effect on the prevention and cure of diseases, health building-up and preserving. 4 (make) a medicated diet, we should first make an overall 5 (analyze) of the patient’s physical and health condition, the nature of his illness, the season he got ill and the geographical condition, etc.before forming 6 suitable judgment and then select suitable medicated diet. It can be said 7 “Good medicine tastes bitter” among the Chinese people, because most of the decoction (煎熬的药) of Chinese drugs are bitter. Some people, especially children, hate the bitterness of Chinese drugs and refuse to take them. Most of the drugs used in the medicated diet 8 (be) both safe to eat and beneficial, and keep the features of food: color and sweet-smell, and so on. Even if 9 (contain) Chinese herbs, their nature and taste are taken into consideration and these herbs are made into a tasty medicated diet by mixing them with food and careful cooking. So medicated diet is good 10 taste and convenient for taking. 【答案】1．increasingly 2．be used 3．Although/Though/While 4．To make 5．analysis 6．a 7．that 8．are 9．containing 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了药膳食疗的重要性及其制作考虑因素。 1．考查副词。句意：药膳在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，人们越来越关注他们的健康和中医。空格处用副词修饰形容词concerned，increase的副词是increasingly，意为“越来越多地”，故填increasingly。 2．考查动词语态。句意：药膳既可用于治疗疾病，也可用于健康人增进健康和预防疾病。药膳被用来治疗疾病，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处用be done，故填be used。 3．考查连词。句意：药膳虽然是一种温和的食物，但它对预防和治疗疾病、增强和保持健康有很大的作用。根据语境可知，句子表示“药膳虽然是一种温和的食物，但它对预防和治疗疾病、增强和保持健康有很大的作用”，空格处意为“虽然”，用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：要做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析，形成合适的判断，然后选择合适的药膳。根据语境可知，句子表示“要做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To make。 5．考查名词。句意：做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析，形成合适的判断，然后选择合适的药膳。overall是形容词，修饰名词，analyze的名词是analysis，意为“分析”，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填analysis。 6．考查冠词。句意：做药膳，首先要对病人的身体健康状况、疾病的性质、发病的季节、地理条件等进行综合分析，形成合适的判断，然后选择合适的药膳。judgment是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，suitable是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 7．考查主语从句。句意：在中国人中有种说法，即“良药苦口”，因为中药的汤剂大都是苦的。It是形式主语，此处是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导主语从句，故填that。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：药膳中使用的药物大多既安全又有益，并保持了食物的特征：颜色、香味等。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Most of the drugs是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使含有中草药，也要考虑到它们的性质和味道，将这些草药与食物混合并精心烹饪，制成美味的药膳。句中谓语是“are taken into consideration and these herbs are made into”，空格处用非谓语动词，contain的逻辑主语是前一句中的drugs，和contain之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填containing。 10．考查介词。句意：因此药膳口味好，服用方便。be good in是固定用法，意为“在……方面好”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$