内容正文:
参考答案·江西英语
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10. B 11. C 12. A
二、1. allowed 2. came 3. join 4. wished 5. save
6. dressed 7. know 8. helped 9. fought 10. return
11. were
命题点 4 动词的语态
考点自测
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D
10. D 11. A
命题点 5 非谓语动词
考点自测
Passage
1 1. to
have 2. lifting 3. to
check 4. doing
5. To
test 6. to
take 7. sending 8. to
control 9. to
find
10. staying 11. share
Passage
2 1. to
take 2. prepared 3. to
act 4. to
improve
5. get 6. to
sing 7. to
perform 8. practicing 9. to
watch
10. to
smile 11. learn
专项提升 用动词的适当形式填空
考点自测
Passage
1 1. get 2. comes 3. to
discover 4. love
5. prepare 6. to
express 7. bring 8. forget 9. cheered
10. achieve 11. expect
Passage
2 1. to
see 2. asked 3. said 4. worked
5. handed 6. live 7. build 8. try 9. caused 10. have
11. made
Passage
3 1. comes 2. wanted 3. to
bring 4. was
5. passed 6. flew 7. to
run 8. happened 9. met
10. carries 11. to
show
专题三 形容词和副词
命题点 1 形容词、副词的词义辨析
考点自测
一、1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C
10. C 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. C
二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A
10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
命题点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级
考点自测
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B
10. B 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
专项提升 用形容词、副词的适当形式填空
考点自测
Passage
1 1. special 2. old 3. Chinese 4. youngest
5. usually 6. crowded 7. different 8. alone 9. even
10. together 11. warm
Passage
2 1. easy 2. soon 3. dirty 4. tired 5. enough
6. good 7. little 8. full 9. pleased 10. great
11. healthier
专题四 连词
考点自测
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. D
10. D 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B
二、1. because 2. When 3. but 4. so 5. Though
专题五 代词
命题点 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
考点自测
一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C
二、1. my 2. I 3. them 4. their 5. They 6. our
7. ourselves 8. ours 9. its
命题点 2 不定代词
考点自测
一、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A
二、1. both 2. either 3. each 4. neither 5. another
命题点 3 指示代词
考点自测
1. that 2. it 3. this;these 4. These 5. those
6. it;one
专题六 数词
考点自测
一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D
二、1. twice 2. eighth 3. millions 4. forties
专题七 介词
考点自测
一、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A
10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C
二、1. on 2. for 3. into 4. of 5. to 6. from 7. as
8. in 9. about 10. by 11. without
专题八 冠词
考点自测
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D
专题九 句子种类和简单句
考点自测
一、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
二、1. Look 2. use 3. throw
三、1. was 2. are 3. to
be 4. is 5. be
专题十 主从复合句
考点自测
一、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C
10. A 11. C 12. B
二、1. that 2. when 3. because 4. what 5. how 6. who
7. If
专题十一 主谓一致
考点自测
1. falls 2. things 3. forget 4. means 5. changes
6. friends 7. realize 8. think 9. relationships 10. is
11. sees
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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专题九 句子种类和简单句
句子的类型
1. 按用途分
种类 用途 例句
陈述句 用于说明事实或表达说话人的看法
①Hamburgers are not healthy.
②I think history is interesting.
疑问句 用于提出问题
①Do you like ice-cream?
②When is your mothers birthday?
祈使句 用于表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等
①Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
②Lets play basketball.
感叹句 用于表达强烈的感情
①What a fine day it is!
②How clean the classroom is!
2. 按结构分
类别 构成 例句
简单句
由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或
并列谓语)构成的句子
①I get up at six in the morning.
②My mother and I often go shopping.
③Some students walk or ride bikes to school.
并列句
由并列连词(and, so, but, or 等)把两个
或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的
句子
①She often drinks juice and she never stays up late.
②Mike has a great sports collection, but he doesnt play
sports.
③School starts at eight, so I get up at six thirty.
复合句
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构
成的句子
①What do you want to be when you grow up?
②I think Screen City has the most comfortable seats.
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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句子的成分
成分 意义 可充当的要素 例句
主语
表示句子所说的是“什么
人”或“什么事物”
由名词、代词或相当于名词的
词或短语等充当
①Lucy is an American girl.
②The apple is red.
谓语
说明主语 “做什么”、 “是
什么”或“怎么样”
用动词(谓语和主语在 “人
称”和“数”两方面必须保持
一致)
①We are both quiet.
②He has a toothache.
③His parents teach math.
表语
说明主语“是什么”或“怎
么样”
由名词、形容词或相当于名词
或形容词的词或短语等充当,
和系动词一起构成谓语
①He is a teacher.
②It tastes great.
③We were at home last night.
宾语
表示动作、行为的对象。
一般位于动词或介词后,
分为直接宾语(指物)和间
接宾语(指人)
名词、代词或相当于名词的词
或短语等充当,和及物动词一
起说明主语“做什么”
①Can I ask you some questions?
②Hes playing soccer.
宾语补足语
用来补足宾语意义,一般
位于宾语后
由名词、形容词、不定式、动名
词、分词、介词短语等充当
①I found the book very interesting.
②My mother wants me to drink it.
定语
用来修饰、限定名词或代
词。 单词作定语常放在所
修饰的词之前;短语或从
句常作后置定语
由形容词、代词、数词、名词、
介词短语或相当于形容词的
词或短语等充当
①Whats your name?
②Shes a good player.
状语
用来修饰动词、形容词、副
词或整个句子,一般表示
行为发生的时间、地点、目
的、方式、程度等意义
通常由副词、介词短语或相当
于副词的词或短语等充当
①I like it very much.
②People are all working hard.
简单句的六大基本句型
句型一:主语+谓语(不及物动词)
The bus is coming.
句型二:主语+系动词+表语
Amy is helpful.
句型三:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
John opened the door.
句型四:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接
宾语
Grandpa bought me a new dictionary.
句型五:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语
补足语
Most students have found online learning necessary.
句型六:存现句(表示事物存在、出现或消失的
句子)
There is a tree behind the shop.
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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考点精讲
考点 1 祈使句
形式 结构 例句
肯定形式
动词原形 / Be+其他. ①Open the door, please. ②Be happy.
Let+宾语+动词原形. Lets have another try.
否定形式
Dont+动词原形+其他. Dont play with fire.
Lets+not+动词原形+其他. Lets not play games here.
No+名词 /动名词. ①No photos! ②No parking!
Never+动词原形. Never give up!
在肯定祈使句中,可通过在动词原形前加 do 来加强语气,do 可译为“务必”。 如:
Do come to school on time next time. 下次务必按时到校。
考点 2 存现句(There be 句型)
1. 否定形式:“There be 句型”的否定形式是在 be 动词后面加 not, not any 或 no。 如:
There is not / not any / no water in the bottle.
2. 疑问形式和简略答语:“There be 句型”的疑问形式是把 be 动词提前到句首。 回答“Be+there+其
他?”问句时, 常用“Yes / No, there+be 动词(not) .”。 其中, be 动词的数和时态与问句保持一致。
如:
—Was there a park in your city 20 years ago?
—Yes, there was. (肯定回答) / —No, there wasnt. (否定回答)
3. be 动词的单复数:be 动词的单复数必须和其后紧跟的名词的数保持一致。 当 be 动词后仅有一个
单数名词或一个不可数名词时, be 动词用单数;当 be 动词后仅有一个复数名词时, be 动词用复
数;当 be 动词后有两个或两个以上的并列名词时, be 动词和邻近名词的数保持一致, 即遵循“就
近原则”。 如:
There is a desk and five chairs here.
4. 时态:“There be 句型”可用于不同的时态, 而且可以和助动词或情态动词连用。 如:
There will be / There is going to be a new film on Monday.
There must be a mistake somewhere.
5. There+be+sb. doing sth.+地点状语 /时间状语, 表示“某地 /某时有某人正在做某事”。 如:
There is a baby sleeping in the room.
there be 句型与 have 的区别
“There be 句型”强调某地有某物, 不表示所属关系;have(有)表示所属关系, 强调某人或某地拥有
某物。 “There be 句型”不能和“have(有)”同时使用。 如:
There is going to be a basketball game this afternoon.(√)
There is going to have a basketball game this afternoon.(✕)
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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考点 3 疑问句
1. 一般疑问句:用 Yes 或 No 来回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句。
形式 答语
Be+主语+其他? Yes / No(, 主语+be / be+not) .
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? Yes / No(, 主语+情态动词 /情态动词+not) .
助动词(Do / Does / Did / Have / Has / Had / Will) +主语+动
词原形 /过去分词+其他?
Yes / No(, 主语+助动词 /助动词+not) .
2. 特殊疑问句:用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句,不能用 Yes 或 No 来回答。
疑问词(组) 含义及用法 答语
what 什么, 询问物品、职业或身份
who 谁, 询问人物
whom 谁, 询问人物
which 哪一个, 询问特定范围内的人或物
whose 谁的, 询问所属
when 什么时候, 询问时间
why 为什么, 询问原因
where 哪里, 询问地点或位置
how 如何, 询问方式
根据实际情况作答
how much
多少, 询问不可数名词的数量 代词 /数词+单位名词+of+不可数名词
多少钱, 询问价格 根据实际情况作答
how many 多少, 询问可数名词的数量 数词(+单位名词+of+可数名词单 /复数)
how often 多久一次, 询问频率 频度副词 /次数+a(n) / one+表示时间的名词
how long
多长, 询问物体的长度 数词+单位名词+long
多长时间, 询问时间的长短 For+时间段
how far 多远, 询问距离 ①Its+一段时间+s;②距离
how old 多少岁, 询问年龄 基数词(+year / years old).
how soon 多久以后 In+时间段
3. 选择疑问句:提出两种或两种以上的情况, 要求对方选择一种情况作答的问句叫作选择疑问句,
列出的情况常用 or 连接。
形式 答语
一般疑问句+or+选择项?
特殊疑问句+选择项 A+or+选择项 B?
选择疑问句不用 Yes 或 No 回答, 可用完整的陈述句或其中一个选
择项作答, 也可用不定代词 all, both, either, neither 或 none 作答
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教材精讲练·江西英语
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考点 4 感叹句
引导词 结构 例句
what
What+a / an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What a kind girl (she is)!
What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! What beautiful dresses (they are)!
What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What good news (it is)!
how
How+形容词 /副词+主语+谓语!
①How fine the weather is!
②How beautifully she dances!
How+主语+谓语! How time flies!
考点自测
一、单项填空
1. (2024 绥化改编)— do many farmers
put their products online these days?
—To sell them more easily.
A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
2. (2024 福建改编)— is the biggest blue
whale?
—As I know, it weighs about 181,000 kilos.
A. How heavy B. How long
C. How wide D. How far
3. (2024 长春) helpful the speech is! It
tells us to use the Internet safely.
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
4. — is your sister? Is she still a teacher
in the university?
—Yes, she loves teaching.
A. Who B. How C. Where D. What
5. — does it take to form a good habit?
—A widely accepted answer is 21 days.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How far
6. — beautiful poem Happy Rain on a
Spring Night is!
—So it is. Du Fu showed his care for farmers in
the poem.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
7. —Is there a bank near here?
— , but there is a bank on Center
Street.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isnt
C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is
二、完形填空 B)基础练
use look throw
1. at people when you talk. This is a
polite way of communication in China.
2. Lets time or words carefully because
we cant get them back.
3. Never the rubbish everywhere. Put it
into the proper rubbish bin.
三、用 be 的正确形式填空
1. There a music festival in our school
last Sunday.
2. There a lot of things we can do to
make the earth a better place.
3. There is going a basketball game next
Monday.
4. There no meat in the fridge, so my
parents are going to buy some.
5. Please kind and helpful to the people
around us, and we will make the world a better
place to live in.
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