专题3 形容词和副词-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

参考答案·江西英语 教 材 精 讲 练 10. B　 11. C　 12. A 二、1. allowed　 2. came　 3. join　 4. wished　 5. save 6. dressed　 7. know　 8. helped　 9. fought　 10. return　 11. were 命题点 4　 动词的语态 考点自测 1. A　 2. D　 3. A　 4. D　 5. D　 6. C　 7. C　 8. A　 9. D　 10. D　 11. A 命题点 5　 非谓语动词　 考点自测 Passage 1　 1. to have　 2. lifting　 3. to check　 4. doing 5. To test　 6. to take　 7. sending　 8. to control　 9. to find 10. staying　 11. share Passage 2　 1. to take　 2. prepared　 3. to act　 4. to improve 5. get　 6. to sing　 7. to perform　 8. practicing　 9. to watch 10. to smile　 11. learn 专项提升　 用动词的适当形式填空 考点自测 Passage 1　 1. get　 2. comes　 3. to discover　 4. love 5. prepare　 6. to express　 7. bring　 8. forget　 9. cheered　 10. achieve　 11. expect Passage 2　 1. to see　 2. asked　 3. said　 4. worked 5. handed　 6. live　 7. build　 8. try　 9. caused　 10. have　 11. made Passage 3　 1. comes　 2. wanted　 3. to bring　 4. was 5. passed　 6. flew　 7. to run　 8. happened　 9. met 10. carries　 11. to show 专题三　 形容词和副词 命题点 1　 形容词、副词的词义辨析 考点自测 一、1. D　 2. B　 3. D　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. B　 9. C 10. C　 11. C　 12. C　 13. C　 14. C 二、1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. D　 6. A　 7. A　 8. C　 9. A 10. C　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. D　 15. A 命题点 2　 形容词、副词的比较等级 考点自测 1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. A　 9. B　 10. B　 11. B　 12. D　 13. D　 14. A　 15. B 专项提升　 用形容词、副词的适当形式填空 考点自测 Passage 1　 1. special 　 2. old　 3. Chinese　 4. youngest 　 5. usually　 6. crowded 　 7. different 　 8. alone 　 9. even 　 10. together　 11. warm　 Passage 2　 1. easy　 2. soon　 3. dirty　 4. tired　 5. enough 6. good　 7. little　 8. full　 9. pleased　 10. great 11. healthier　 专题四　 连词 考点自测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. D　 7. A　 8. D　 9. D 10. D　 11. D　 12. B　 13. D　 14. B　 二、1. because　 2. When　 3. but　 4. so　 5. Though 专题五　 代词 命题点 1　 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 考点自测 一、1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 　 二、1. my　 2. I　 3. them　 4. their　 5. They　 6. our 7. ourselves　 8. ours　 9. its 命题点 2　 不定代词 考点自测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D　 6. B　 7. A　 8. A　 二、1. both　 2. either　 3. each　 4. neither　 5. another 命题点 3　 指示代词 考点自测 1. that　 2. it　 3. this;these　 4. These　 5. those 6. it;one　 专题六　 数词 考点自测 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. A　 4. A　 5. D 二、1. twice　 2. eighth　 3. millions　 4. forties 专题七　 介词 考点自测 一、1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. A　 6. A　 7. B　 8. C　 9. A 10. C　 11. C　 12. B　 13. B　 14. C　 15. C 二、1. on　 2. for　 3. into　 4. of　 5. to　 6. from　 7. as 8. in　 9. about　 10. by　 11. without 专题八　 冠词 考点自测 1. A　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C　 6. C　 7. D　 8. D 专题九　 句子种类和简单句 考点自测 一、1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. D　 5. A　 6. D　 7. B 二、1. Look　 2. use　 3. throw　 三、1. was　 2. are　 3. to be　 4. is　 5. be 专题十　 主从复合句 考点自测 一、1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. A　 7. A　 8. C　 9. C 10. A　 11. C　 12. B 二、1. that　 2. when　 3. because　 4. what　 5. how　 6. who 7. If 专题十一　 主谓一致 考点自测 1. falls　 2. things　 3. forget　 4. means　 5. changes 6. friends　 7. realize 　 8. think 　 9. relationships 　 10. is 　 11. sees　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42 教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 专题三　 形容词和副词(必考) 【考情概述】 形容词和副词在单项填空中每年必考 2-3 道,1-2 道为词义辨析,1 道为比较等级(比较级 10 年 6 考,最高级 10 年 4 考);在完形填空 A)中,形容词词义辨析每年必考 2-4 道,副词词义辨析每年必考 1-2 道。 命题点 1　 形容词、副词的词义辨析 (必考:4-7 道) 考点精讲 1. 形容词、副词的句法功能 词性 句法功能 位置 例句 形容词 作定语 名词前 It􀆳s a good time to fly kites. 作表语 系动词后 We should do exercise to keep healthy. 作补足语 代词或名词后 I find it difficult to learn English well. 作状语 句首、句末或句中独立存在 She rushed out of the room, nervous and pale. 副词 作状语 句首、句中、句末 Usually, parents take pride in the small success of their children. I often go to the countryside at weekends. 作定语 名词(短语)后 The room upstairs is yours. 作补足语 名词或代词后 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2. 中考常见的副词分类 类别 用法 示例 时间 副词 确定句子时态的重要标志。 一般放 句末,有时放句首。 若两种同时出 现,地点副词置前。 soon 不久(2024.22);later 以后(2020.46);already 已经(2016. 46);tomorrow 明天;now 现在;ago 以前;finally 最后;early 早 地点 副词 表示动作是在什么地方发生的,与 动词连用时,其前不加介词。 here(在)这里;there(在)那里;home 到家 /在家;around 在周围 / 大约;away 离开;outside 在外面;somewhere 在某处;到某处 频度 副词 表示动作发生的频率,放在助动词、 情态动词或 be 动词之后,行为动词 之前。 always 总是 ( 2015. 46,2014. 32); hardly 几乎不 ( 2020. 28); never 从不(2024.35);often 常常;usually 通常地;seldom 很少 程度 副词 一般放在被修饰词之前,但 enough 要放在形容词后。 probably 很可能 /大概(2022. 38,2019. 39);even 甚至(2024. 46);well 好 (2022. 39); still 仍然 (2020. 41); only 仅 ( 2018. 45);very 很 /非常; quite 相当 /完全; too 也 /又 /太; so 如此; almost 几乎 /差不多 811 教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 续表 类别 用法 示例 方式 副词 常用来说明行为方式,多由“形容 词+-ly”构成。 一般放在被修饰的 动词或动词词组后。 impolitely 无礼地 ( 2023. 50); quietly 轻柔地 /安静地 ( 2022. 32);properly 正确地 /适当地(2022.45);carefully 细致地 /小心 地 /谨慎地(2021. 23);unluckily 不幸地 /遗憾地(2023. 31); suddenly 突然(2 次);successfully 成功地 /顺利地 连接 副词 用于连接句子或从句 also 也 /而且(2022.41);besides 而且;therefore 因此;however 然而 /不过;instead 代替 /反而 考点自测 一、单项填空 1. (2024 江西 22 题)—Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he􀆳s on his way. He􀆳ll be here 　 　 　 　 . A. daily B. easily C. first D. soon 2. (2024 江西 23 题)—Tom, can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I􀆳m 　 　 　 　 right now. A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely 3. (2021 江西 23 题) Sue works 　 　 　 　 , so she never seems to make mistakes. A. late B. alone C. happily D. carefully 4. (2019 江西 32 题)Peter spoke so 　 　 　 　 that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 5. (2024 天津)We feel 　 　 　 　 to win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 6. (2024 武威)The road is very 　 　 　 　 after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 7. (2024 扬州)Teamwork doesn􀆳t happen 　 　 　 　 in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 8. (2024 南昌二模)In the future, space walking will be quite 　 　 　 　 just like taking a train or plane now. A. special B. normal C. right D. important 9. ( 2024 赣州二模) Mike worked out the difficult problem 　 　 　 　 because of his talent in math. A. slowly B. suddenly C. easily D. angrily 10. (2024 吉安三模)—Excuse me, could you please speak a little more 　 　 　 　 ? —Sorry, I thought you could hear me. A. directly B. simply C. loudly D. politely 11. Making mistakes in class is 　 　 　 　 to all, so be brave to face it. A. exact B. terrible C. common D. strange 12. —Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I 　 　 　 　 drink it. I think water is the best. A. often B. ever C. hardly D. always 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 911 教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 13. My new deskmate was 　 　 　 　 different from what I􀆳d imagined. He was so friendly that I wasn􀆳t nervous at once. A. properly B. smoothly C. completely D. hardly 14. —Ada likes to answer questions in class. Teachers like her very much. —That􀆳s true. She has changed a lot. You can􀆳t imagine how 　 　 　 　 she used to be. A. lively B. silly C. shy D. polite 二、完形填空 A) My grandfather often said “ I won􀆳t” to show his dislike of dishonesty(不诚实). When he was 　 1　 , he worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some 　 2　 furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 　 3　 , so he said, “ I won􀆳t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 　 4　 problems later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a( n) 　 5 　 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working 　 6　 . As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make 　 7　 money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather was 　 8 　 waiting. He wanted the 　 9　 quality for the furniture he was making. A month 　 10 　 , the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make 　 11 　 and beautiful furniture when the wood was totally dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker 　 12　 broke. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame(名誉) 　 13　 and wide. Now, my father and I 　 14 　 keep in mind what our grandfather taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we􀆳ve come to 　 15　 understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. ( B )1. A. lovely B. young C. old D. alive ( A )2. A. wooden B. plastic C. expensive D. tidy ( B )3. A. soft B. wet C. dry D. huge ( B )4. A. common B. serious C. direct D. general ( D )5. A. private B. difficult C. easy D. similar ( A )6. A. quickly B. luckily C. recently D. finally ( A )7. A. more B. less C. higher D. shorter ( C )8. A. only B. also C. still D. even ( A )9. A. best B. worst C. longest D. freshest ( C )10. A. early B. ago C. later D. instead ( B )11. A. small B. strong C. heavy D. modern ( C )12. A. nearly B. simply C. suddenly D. exactly ( B )13. A. late B. far C. already D. almost ( D )14. A. seldom B. never C. ever D. always ( A )15. A. deeply B. mostly C. actually D. wisely 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 021 教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 2　 形容词、副词的比较等级 (必考:1 道) 考点精讲 1. 形容词、副词比较等级的用法 (1)原级的用法 用法 例句 描述人物、事物、动作或行为的性质或特征, 如:“so / very / too / quite+原级”表示“如此 /非常 /太 /相当……” The temperature is too high. The wind blows so heavily. “A+be /动词+as+原级+as+B”表示“A 和 B 一样……” Is Jiujiang as big as Nanchang? ①“A+be /动词+not+so / as+原级+as+B” ②“A+do / does / did / have / has / had /情态动词+not+实义动词+ so / as+原级+as+B” 表示“A 不如 B……” Jack is not as tall as Jim. He doesn􀆳t study so / as hard as his brother. “A+be /动词+half /倍数+as+原级+as+B”表示“A 是 B 的…… 一半 /倍” She runs half as fast as her best friend. My room is twice as big as his. (2)比较级的用法 用法 例句 “Which / Who+be /动词+比较级, A or B?”表示“A、B 两者中 哪一个 /谁更……?”(2022.25) Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? “A+be /动词+比较级+than+B”表示“A 比 B……”(注意比较 的对象要一致) My bike is more beautiful than hers. “比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+多音节形容词 /副 词原级”表示“越来越……” Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. “ the+比较级􀆺, the+比较级􀆺”表示“越……, 就越……” The more fruit you eat, the healthier you will be. “A+be /动词+倍数+比较级+than+B”表示“A是 B 的……倍” My house is three times bigger than yours. “A+be /动词+比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”或“A+be / 动词+比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数”表示“A 比其他任 何一个都……”(比较级结构表示最高级含义) He is taller than any other boy in his class. = He is taller than the other boys in his class. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 当形容词或副词由表示程度的副词(词组)a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far 等修饰时, 常用该形容 词或副词的比较级形式。 如: It is even colder today. 2. 表示“(两者之中)较……的一个”时, 常用“the+比较级”结构。 如: My brother is the taller of the two students. 121 教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 (3)最高级的用法 用法 例句 “主语+be /动词+(the)最高级+of / in+比较范围”表示三者 或三者以上的人或物进行比较(2020.31) This picture is the best of all. “Which / Who+be 动词 /实义动词(+the)+最高级, A, B or C?”表示“A、B、C 三者中, 哪一个最……?” Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? “A+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“A 是最……的之一” He is one of the best players. “A+be+the+(序数词) +形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“A 是……中(第几)最……的” She is the (second) tallest girl in our class. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the, 副词最高级前可以不用 the。 如: This picture is the best of all. He draws (the) most wonderfully. 2. 形容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时, 不再加定冠词 the。 如: She is my best friend. 2. 形容词、副词的比较等级变化表 (1)规则变化 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 和少数双 音节词 直接在词尾加-er, -est deep deeper deepest 以 e 结尾的加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 以重读闭音节结尾, 若词尾只有一个辅音 字母, 则双写这一辅音字母, 再加-er, -est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 辅音字母加-y 结尾,先变 y 为 i,再加-er, -est happy healthy happier healthier happiest healthiest 多音节词和 部分双 音节词 多音节词和部分双音节词, 在词前加 more, most important careful more important more careful most important most careful (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest old older / elder oldest / eldest 221 教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点自测 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 易错点专练 1. ( 2024 江 西 26 题 )—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be 　 　 　 　 . A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest 2. (2017 江西 32 题)—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. —The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is 　 　 　 　 . Do you like it? A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive 3. (2024 九江三模)You􀆳ll make things even 　 　 　 　 if you make any excuse when you are wrong. A. worst B. worse C. better D. best 4. (2024 九江永修县一模)—What do you think of the music Erquan Yingyue by Abing? —It couldn􀆳t be 　 　 　 　 . I couldn􀆳t help crying while listening to it. A. moving B. more moving C. awful D. more awful 5. (2024 赣州二模)—Let􀆳s go to the newest cinema on 26th Street tonight. —Why not go to Sun Cinema? It􀆳s 　 　 　 　 for us to afford the tickets. A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive 6. (2023 江西 27 题)—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is 　 　 　 　 person I know. A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious 7. (2022 江西 25 题)—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs 　 　 　 　 . A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly 8. (2021 江西 27 题)—Are you going to the airport by bus? —I􀆳d rather take a taxi. It􀆳s 　 　 　 　 . A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest 9. ( 2019 江西 34 题)—What do you think of the band􀆳s performance? —It could be 　 　 　 　 . I think they􀆳re feeling very nervous. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 10. ( 2024 云南)—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies 　 　 　 　 . A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 11. (2024 吉安三模) In order to enter a good senior high school, you need to work much 　 　 　 　 now. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 12. I think you can ask 　 　 　 　 by using “could” instead of “can”. A. seriously B. more seriously C. politely D. more politely 13. —Home is 　 　 　 　 place wherever you go. —East or west, home is the best. A. slower B. the slowest C. warmer D. the warmest 14. It is said that people who like laughing are 　 　 　 　 because smiles bring more chances. A. luckier B. the luckiest C. busier D. the busiest 15. I think teenagers should spend less time on computer games and be 　 　 　 　 in outdoor activities. A. active B. more active C. the most active D. the most confident 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 321 教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 ★专项提升　 用形容词、副词的适当形式填空(必考) 【考情概述】 用形容词、副词的适当形式填空在完形填空 B)中每年必考 2-4 道,形容词共考查 24 次(填原形 19 次;加-ly 变副词 5 次);副词共考查 10 次,均不需要变形。 考点精讲 　 　 解答此类试题,可参考以下步骤: 1. 如何判断空处应填形容词还是副词 ▶填形容词的情况: (1)位于系动词后,作表语。 如:The dish is also popular among people from other parts of China. (2024.48) (2)位于名词前,作定语。 如:Yan Zi was a wise adviser.(2023.44) (3)位于复合不定代词之后,作定语,修饰复合不定代词。 如:I have something important to tell you. (4)位于宾语之后,作宾语补足语,常与 make, leave, keep 等动词连用。 如:You􀆳d better keep the window open. (5)在 as􀆺 as 结构中,且空前有系动词。 如:I am as tall as you. ▶填副词的情况: (1)位于实义动词之前或 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后,修饰动词。 如:Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom.(2020.55) (2)修饰形容词或其他副词。 如:It is usually crowded in the supermarket at weekends. (3)位于句首或句末,作状语,修饰整个句子。 如:Unfortunately, he was out. (4)在 as􀆺 as 结构中,且谓语动词为实义动词。 如:I can run as fast as you. 2. 形容词变副词的方法 变形方法 示例 形容词后直接加-ly polite→politely(2019.60)　 　 safe→safely　 　 quick→quickly(2017.58) real→really(2016.57)　 　 usual→usually(2015.60) 以 y 结尾的形容词变 y 为 i,加-ly happy→happily　 　 easy→easily 以 le 结尾的形容词去 e 加-y possible→possibly　 　 simple→simply 以 e 结尾的形容词去 e 加-ly true→truly 421 教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 3. 形容词与副词同形的词 单词 含义 单词 含义 back 后面的;向后地(2018.57) well 健康的;好地(2015.56) early 早的;早地 enough 足够的;足够地 fast 迅速的;迅速地 hard 困难的;努力地 high 高的;高地 late 晚的;晚地 long 长的;长久地 deep 深的;深深地 考点自测 Passage 1 warm　 together　 young　 alone　 usual　 even special　 different　 crowded　 Chinese　 old There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father􀆳s Day. Mums have Mother􀆳s Day. But do our grandparents have a festival? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) is a( n) 1. 　 　 　 　 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect for their grandparents. Respecting 2. 　 　 　 　 people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for 3. 　 　 　 　 people to express their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the oldest to the 4. 　 　 　 　 . When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old 5. 　 　 　 　 don􀆳t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always offer their seats to old people on a(n) 6. 　 　 　 　 subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have 7. 　 　 　 　 lifestyles from those in China. They don􀆳t often live with their children —they live 8. 　 　 　 　 . They don􀆳t want to get help from others. They 9. 　 　 　 　 don􀆳t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners still respect old people. For holidays, family usually get 10. 　 　 　 　 at the grandparents􀆳 homes. A great smile and a ( n) 11. 　 　 　 　 hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. Passage 2 health　 great　 dirty　 pleased　 good　 full 　 　 easy　 soon　 enough　 little　 tired Look! Simon is doing GIY in his house. It seems very 1. 　 　 　 　 and convenient. What􀆳s GIY? It means “ grow it yourself” . More and more people take part and it becomes a new fashion 2. 　 　 　 　 . However, some people think the garbage (垃 圾 ) produced during GIY makes their house 3. 　 　 　 　 . And they are too 4. 　 　 　 　 to do the cleaning after that. Others give up because they think GIY requires too much space. There is no 5. 　 　 　 　 room in their houses for growing the food. As a matter of fact, growing your own food is a(n) 6. 　 　 　 　 idea. There are many reasons as follows. To begin with, to do GIY, you can use pots on your balconies (阳台) to save space and it has 7. 　 　 　 　 garbage. What􀆳s more, GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide emissions(排放物). Because food in supermarkets travels a long way and gives off carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). Besides, vegetables in supermarkets are 8. 　 　 　 　 of chemicals(化 学品) while vegetables you grow aren􀆳t. They are good for your health. You can also provide your vegetables for people in need. To help others will make you feel 9. 　 　 　 　 . In a word, GIY gives you an opportunity to grow your own food and make 10. 　 　 　 　 progress in gardening. It has plenty of good effects. If you take action to have a try, you will have both a(n)11. 　 　 　 　 body and a better social life. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 521