题型2 完形填空(B)-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练（练册)

话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 语 篇 题 型 专 练 题型二　 完形填空 B) Passage 1 choice　 experience　 follow　 wide　 its　 show　 or　 mostly　 only　 culture　 connect Everyone has his or her own name. The name is an important part of traditional Chinese 1. 　 　 　 　 . In ancient China, the most complete name system had 2. 　 　 　 　 family name, given name, cour- tesy name(字) and pseudonym(号). Today, most people 3. 　 　 　 　 have their “family name and given name”.Usually, the family name has one character, but others have 2, 3, 4. 　 　 　 　 even 4 characters. In China, children generally 5. 　 　 　 　 their father􀆳s family name. As for the given name, it is common to use one or two characters. The 6. 　 　 　 　 of the given name shows parents􀆳 best wishes and expectations for their children. The courtesy name and pseudonym are generally used by people of the ancient and early modern times. The courtesy name is 7. 　 　 　 　 with the meaning of the given name. It is given by the parents when the child grows up, 8. 　 　 　 　 at the age of 20. After that, the person is called by his courtesy name instead of his given name 9. 　 　 　 　 respect. Unlike the given name and courtesy name, the pseudonym is usually named by oneself. The pseudonym shows people􀆳s 10. 　 　 　 　 , personalities, and ideas. It is 11. 　 　 　 　 believed that Confucianism(儒家思想) also has a far-reaching influence on Chinese naming system. For example, the order of the family name coming before the given name explains the importance of family. Passage 2 famous　 if　 always　 town　 slow　 leave　 visitor　 offer　 usual　 history　 live Hum is a small town in Croatia. It is thought to be the smallest 1. 　 　 　 　 in the world. How small is it? It is 100 meters long and 30 meters wide and about 30 people 2. 　 　 　 　 in the town. The town has a long 3. 　 　 　 　 . It first appeared in 1102 with the name Cholm. At that time, Cholm had only a watchtower(瞭望塔). The small town is Hum we know today. Now Hum is a popular place for 4. 　 　 　 　 . Hum is on the top of a hill. It has two streets and three rows(排) of houses. It is small in size but it has all the 5. 　 　 　 　 town services—a central square, a town hall, a post office, two churches, two shops, a museum and a restaurant. The town hall and the churches are very well-preserved(保存良好). They give visitors a glimpse(一瞥) into the history of this 6. 　 　 　 　 town. The restaurant in the town 7. 　 　 　 　 special food and drinks. Here you must try Humska Biska, a famous drink. Hum is also the last stop on Glagolitic Avenue, a peaceful road. It connects Hum with a small village called Roe. People in Hum live a 8. 　 　 　 　 and peaceful life. They are 9. 　 　 　 　 leisurely(悠闲的) and never worry about things. When you walk down the streets, you may feel like traveling back in time. It is small, but it will 10. 　 　 　 　 you with an unforgettable trip. 11. 　 　 　 　 you visit Croatia one day, you can􀆳t miss Hum. 171 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 语 篇 题 型 专 练 Passage 3 take　 symbol　 solve　 close　 with　 story　 chopsticks　 spread　 while　 busy　 probably When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife 1. 　 　 　 　 your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can􀆳t eat the food easily. But with chopsticks, you can 2. 　 　 　 　 the eating problem with just one hand. 3. 　 　 　 　 were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood(洪水). One day he was 4. 　 　 　 　 dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree 5. 　 　 　 　 the hot food. It was a 6. 　 　 　 　 about the invention of chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people 7. 　 　 　 　 haven􀆳t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. They are seen as one of the 8. 　 　 　 　 of Chinese food culture. Do you find that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? It is said that the round end means Heaven(天堂) 9. 　 　 　 　 the square end stands for Earth. Besides, chopsticks are usually used in pairs. In Chinese culture, it perfectly shows yin and yang. Now at least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks. Maybe in the 10. 　 　 　 　 future, using chop- sticks to eat will be a common thing around the world. We are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has 11. 　 　 　 　 far and wide. Passage 4(2024 湖北改编) know　 ability　 however　 journey　 what　 repair　 value　 knowledge　 creative　 new　 your Many people make journeys to different places. 1. 　 　 　 　 , the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? Here are some things you can do. Understand what you 2. 　 　 　 　 about yourself. What do you like most about yourself? It could be about how 3. 　 　 　 　 you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you bet- ter understand your own values and 4. 　 　 　 　 . Know what makes you excited. What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage(舞 台), when you help your dad 5. 　 　 　 　 his car, or even when you are doing a science project. Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover 6. 　 　 　 　 things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get 7. 　 　 　 　 different cultures. They can open your eyes and increase your 8. 　 　 　 　 . Ask yourself 9. 　 　 　 　 you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? Ask yourself these questions, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect(深思). The self-discovery 10. 　 　 　 　 is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in 11. 　 　 　 　 life can change you, which helps you grow. 271 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 语 篇 题 型 专 练 Passage 5 still　 advice　 besides　 them　 government　 hard-working　 work　 worry　 careful　 skill　 until Great changes have taken place in Chinese education. The Chinese 1. 　 　 　 　 started to carry out the policy of “ double reduction” (“双减” 政策) in 2021. Some students think they can have less homework and have more time to play. But some 2. 　 　 　 　 about how to study under the new policy. How can you study in this special environment? Please read the following 3. 　 　 　 　 . You need 4. 　 　 　 　 hard and be self-disciplined(自律的). Listen to your teacher and take notes 5. 　 　 　 　 in class. Good learning habits always help a lot. If you have problems, try to deal with 6. 　 　 　 　 by yourself at first. If you 7. 　 　 　 　 can􀆳t solve them, you should ask your teachers for help. After all, they are experienced and always ready to help you 8. 　 　 　 　 your parents. You can also collect mistakes in time and review them several times 9. 　 　 　 　 you can solve the similar problems next time. Today􀆳s exams are set to test students􀆳 understanding and practical application (实际应用) of knowledge, so remember to learn 10. 　 　 　 　 through practicing. Don􀆳t forget to mark the key points with your pen and try to write down your understanding about this kind of problems. Students need to be more careful and 11. 　 　 　 　 in studying because chances are only for the prepared mind. Passage 6 encourage　 special　 television　 goal　 speak　 ahead　 tennis　 similar　 since　 she　 think On Jan. 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player to win the Australian Open women􀆳s singles. At that time, 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was watching in front of a 1. 　 　 　 　 . The same day 10 years later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women􀆳s singles final, becoming the second Chinese female 2. 　 　 　 　 player to advance(晋级) to a Grand Slam singles final. On Jan. 27, 3. 　 　 　 　 came runner-up(亚军) in the event. “Li Na is my idol􀆺 It􀆳s she who helped shape my dream,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the two 4. 　 　 　 　 in person for the first time, and Zheng credited(归功于) Li with offering some key advice. “She told me,‘Don􀆳t 5. 　 　 　 　 too much. Just go for it,􀆳” Zheng said to Xinhua. These moments all made this decade-long “inheritance(传承)” even more 6. 　 　 　 　 . Zheng and Li, both from Hubei Province, shared a 7. 　 　 　 　 path in learning tennis. They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear 8. 　 　 　 　 , noted Xinhua. The 21-year-old Zheng has proved herself to be a serious player 9. 　 　 　 　 turning pro(职业选手) in 2020. Within just over two years of playing in WTA events, she has won tour championships and became the second Chinese player to enter the world􀆳s top 10, said Xinhua. Just as Li has lifted Chinese tennis to greater heights, Zheng also hopes 10. 　 　 　 　 the next generation(一代人). “I want to be an example for children, so that when they see me, they know that I am not only a good player, but also a good person, a young, fantastic role model who can inspire them to push 11. 　 　 　 　 ,” Zheng told CGTN. 371 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 语 篇 题 型 专 练 Passage 7 polite　 later　 saying　 sorry　 serve　 ready　 on　 have　 fall　 rice　 so Confucius is known as a famous educator(教育家) all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left many famous 1. 　 　 　 　 , but he also made mistakes. Once Confucius and his students had nothing to eat for several days and they were hungry. Luckily, his student Yan Hui found some 2. 　 　 　 　 and cooked it for everyone. When the food was almost 3. 　 　 　 　 , Yan Hui took out some rice from the pot and ate it. Confucius saw all this, but he didn􀆳t say a word. 4. 　 　 　 　 , the rice was done. When Yan Hui invited his teacher 5. 　 　 　 　 the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be 6. 　 　 　 　 to the old first, shouldn􀆳t it? Why did you taste the rice first?” Yan Hui offered his reason 7. 　 　 　 　 . He said, “ I am afraid I am misunderstood. I saw some charcoal ash(炭灰) 8. 　 　 　 　 into the pot. It is a waste to throw the rice away, 9. 　 　 　 　 I picked out the dirty rice and ate it.” Confucius suddenly understood. He felt 10. 　 　 　 　 and said, “As an old saying goes, ‘Seeing is believing’, but now it seems that one􀆳s eyes cannot be trusted completely. We can􀆳t depend 11. 　 　 　 　 our eyes all the time. I must apologize to you for what I said just now.” Passage 8 successful　 require　 easily　 lab　 sense　 discover　 healthy　 good　 for　 learn　 test Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells(癌细胞) in humans, which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future. Researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research 1. 　 　 　 　 that some ants have a well-developed sense of smell. “However, more 2. 　 　 　 　 must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals,” the team said. The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the 3. 　 　 　 　 . First, they let the ants smell some human􀆳s cancerous cells. Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were rewarded(奖励) with sugar solution. In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of 4. 　 　 　 　 cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells. Once the ants found the cancerous cells 5. 　 　 　 　 , the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could discriminate(辨别) between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells. This isn􀆳t the first time that scientists have used the animals􀆳 6. 　 　 　 　 of smell to find cancerous cells. “Dogs are 7. 　 　 　 　 at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do this 8. 　 　 　 　 several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be 9. 　 　 　 　 raised. They are in- expensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,” the researchers pointed out. “This study shows that ants are able 10. 　 　 　 　 very quickly. The method can hopefully be used 11. 　 　 　 　 other tasks, including finding danger or other diseases,” the researchers added. 471 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 语 篇 题 型 专 练 Passage 9 product　 nearly　 something　 world　 cause　 give　 make　 difference　 clean　 often　 because Chemistry can be found at every corner in our daily life. 1. 　 　 　 　 everything you touch has some chemicals in it. Chemistry helps 2. 　 　 　 　 products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste(牙膏) has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth 3. 　 　 　 　 . Other things in your daily life are also created with chemicals, such as hair 4. 　 　 　 　 and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes. Chemistry also helps us understand the 5. 　 　 　 　 around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can􀆳t be mixed with vinegar(醋), 6. 　 　 　 　 the mixture can produce harmful gas. Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food 7. 　 　 　 　 it to go through a chemical change. That is the reason why cooked food 8. 　 　 　 　 tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a 9. 　 　 　 　 to the result of food. For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard. Chemistry isn􀆳t 10. 　 　 　 　 that just lives in a laboratory; it􀆳s something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will 11. 　 　 　 　 you a greater understanding of the life. Passage 10 present　 online　 between　 exciting　 paper　 keep　 see　 it　 year　 complete　 when It is one of the most famous books in the world; yet it has no story and no interesting characters, no 1. 　 　 　 　 beginning and no satisfying ending. And yet it 2. 　 　 　 　 being printed—and it keeps growing! The Oxford English Dictionary began in 1857 as just an idea of a group of people who thought the world needed one to show the history of English words from 1150 CE to the 3. 　 　 　 　 . It wasn􀆳t until the late 1870s, however, 4. 　 　 　 　 James Murray joined the project that it began to grow. He planned for a dictionary of about 6,400 pages in four volumes(卷), completed in 10 5. 　 　 　 　 . He did most of his work in a small building where he and his workmates collected millions of pieces of 6. 　 　 　 　 , each one with a word and an example sentence written on it. Murray and his workmates worked hard, but after five years they had only reached the word ant! It was until 1928 that it was 7. 　 　 　 　 and came out. Unluckily, Murray did not live 8. 　 　 　 　 the completion of his life􀆳s work. He passed away in 1915. As soon as it came out, people started to update it. In 1933, it became 12 volumes. 9. 　 　 　 　 1972 and 1986, four more volumes were added. In 2020 it was reprinted in 20 volumes. Three years later, all the volumes were put onto CD-ROM, and it can be bought 10. 　 　 　 　 at present. 11. 　 　 　 　 is not only a record of where the English language has come from but also an important part of the history of the English-speaking cultures around the world. 571 参考答案·江西英语 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 10. A　 11. D　 12. D　 13. C　 14. B　 15. A Passage 3 1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C　 7. D　 8. A　 9. B　 10. D　 11. D　 12. B　 13. C　 14. D　 15. D Passage 4 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. D　 5. B　 6. D　 7. A　 8. D　 9. C　 10. C　 11. B　 12. C　 13. A　 14. D　 15. B Passage 5 1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. A　 6. D　 7. D　 8. B　 9. B　 10. A　 11. B　 12. C　 13. A　 14. C　 15. D Passage 6 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B　 7. D　 8. C　 9. A　 10. B　 11. C　 12. A　 13. B　 14. C　 15. D Passage 7 1. D　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. B　 6. A　 7. D　 8. B　 9. C　 10. A　 11. B　 12. D　 13. C　 14. D　 15. C Passage 8 1. B　 2. C　 3. D　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B　 7. B　 8. A　 9. C　 10. D　 11. C　 12. B　 13. A　 14. C　 15. B 题型二　 完形填空 B) Passage 1 1. culture　 2. its　 3. only　 4. or　 5. follow　 6. choice 7. connected 　 8. mostly 　 9. to show 　 10. experiences 　 11. widely Passage 2 1. town　 2. live　 3. history　 4. visitors　 5. usual　 6. famous 7. offers　 8. slow　 9. always　 10. leave　 11. If Passage 3 1. with　 2. solve　 3. Chopsticks　 4. busy　 5. to take 6. story 　 7. probably 　 8. symbols 　 9. while 　 10. close 　 11. spread Passage 4 1. However　 2. value　 3. creative　 4. abilities　 5. repair　 6. new　 7. to know　 8. knowledge　 9. what　 10. journey　 11. your Passage 5 1. government　 2. worry　 3. advice　 4. to work / work 5. carefully　 6. them　 7. still　 8. besides　 9. until 10. skills　 11. hard-working Passage 6 1. television　 2. tennis　 3. she　 4. spoke　 5. think 6. special　 7. similar　 8. goals　 9. since　 10. to encourage 11. ahead Passage 7 1. sayings　 2. rice　 3. ready　 4. Later　 5. to have 6. served　 7. politely　 8. fall　 9. so　 10. sorry　 11. on Passage 8 1. discovered　 2. tests　 3. lab　 4. healthy　 5. successfully 6. sense　 7. good　 8. requires　 9. easily　 10. to learn 11. for Passage 9 1. Nearly　 2. to make / make　 3. clean　 4. products 5. world　 6. because　 7. causes　 8. often　 9. difference　 10. something　 11. give Passage 10 1. exciting　 2. keeps　 3. present　 4. when　 5. years 6. paper　 7. completed　 8. to see　 9. Between　 10. online 11. It 题型三　 选择型阅读理解专练 一、多模态语篇类型 Passage 1 1. A　 2. C　 3. B Passage 2 1. A　 2. D　 3. D Passage 3 1. B　 2. C　 3. D Passage 4 1. C　 2. D　 3. C Passage 5 1. C　 2. A　 3. B Passage 6 1. A　 2. C　 3. D Passage 7 1. D　 2. B　 3. A Passage 8 1. D　 2. B　 3. D 二、阅读理解新考法突破 Passage 1 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. D　 5. D Passage 2 1. C　 2. D　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A Passage 3 1. D　 2. A　 3. D　 4. C　 5. B Passage 4 1. C　 2. B　 3. D　 4. D　 5. B Passage 5 1. C　 2. C　 3. D　 4. A　 5. A Passage 6 1. B　 2. D　 3. A　 4. A　 5. B Passage 7 1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. D　 5. A Passage 8 1. D　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B Passage 9 1. A　 2. D　 3. D　 4. B　 5. C Passage 10 1. D　 2. C　 3. B　 4. D　 5. A 题型四　 还原型阅读理解 Passage 1 1. E　 2. D　 3. A　 4. G　 5. F Passage 2 1. D　 2. B　 3. A　 4. F　 5. G Passage 3 1. G　 2. F　 3. C　 4. E　 5. D Passage 4 1. B　 2. C　 3. F　 4. A　 5. G 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 91