话题17 宇宙探索-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练（练册)

听力材料􀅰江西英语 听 力 材 料 ｗａｔｅｒꎬ ｋｅｅｐ ｙｏｕｒ ｓｈｏｗｅｒ ｕｎｄｅｒ ③ ｆｉｖｅ ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ ｌｏｎｇ. Ｐｕｔ ④ａ ｃｌｏｃｋ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｂａｔｈｒｏｏｍ ｗｈｅｎ ｙｏｕ ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ ｔａｋｅ ａ ｓｈｏｗｅｒ ｎｅｘｔ ｔｉｍｅ. Ｔｈｉｒｄꎬ ｗａｔｅｒ ｙｏｕｒ ｇａｒｄｅｎ ａｔ ａ ｇｏｏｄ ｔｉｍｅ. Ｔｈｅ ｂｅｓｔ ｔｉｍｅ ｔｏ ｗａｔｅｒ ｙｏｕｒ ⑤ｇａｒｄｅｎ ｉｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｅａｒｌｙ ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ ｏｒ ｌａｔｅ ｅｖｅｎｉｎｇ ｗｈｅｎ ｉｔ􀆳ｓ ｃｏｏｌ ｏｕｔｓｉｄｅ. Ｗａｔｅｒｉｎｇ ｗｈｅｎ ｉｔ􀆳ｓ ｈｏｔ ａｎｄ ｓｕｎｎｙ ｉｓ ｗａｓｔｅｆｕｌ ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｍｏｓｔ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｗａｔｅｒ ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒｓ ｂｅｆｏｒｅ ｔｈｅ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｈａｖｅ ｔｉｍｅ ｔｏ ｄｒｉｎｋ ｉｔ. 话题 １７　 宇宙探索 话题语篇精练 Ｔｏｄａｙ Ｉ ｗｉｌｌ ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅ ａｎ ｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔ ｗｏｍａｎ—Ｓａｌｌｙ Ｒｉｄｅ. Ｓａｌｌｙ Ｒｉｄｅ ｗａｓ ｂｏｒｎ ｉｎ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ ｉｎ ①１９５１. Ｓｈｅ ｗａｓ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ ｗｏｍａｎ ｉｎｔｏ ｓｐａｃｅ. Ｗｈｅｎ ｓｈｅ ｗａｓ ｙｏｕｎｇꎬ ｓｈｅ ｗａｎｔｅｄ ｔｏ ｂｅ ②ａ ｔｅｎ￣ ｎｉｓ ｐｌａｙｅｒ. Ｂｕｔ ａｆｔｅｒ ｔｈｒｅｅ ｍｏｎｔｈｓ􀆳 ｔｅｎｎｉｓ ｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇꎬ Ｓａｌｌｙ ｃｈａｎｇｅｄ ｈｅｒ ｍｉｎｄ. Ｌａｔｅｒꎬ ｓｈｅ ｗｅｎｔ ｔｏ ａ ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ ｔｏ ｓｔｕｄｙ ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ. Ａｆｔｅｒ ｌｅａｖｉｎｇ ③ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙꎬ ｓｈｅ ｂｅｃａｍｅ ａｎ ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔ ａｎｄ ｊｏｉｎｅｄ ＮＡＳＡ ｉｎ １９７８. Ｔｈｅｎ ｓｈｅ ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ ｋｉｎｄｓ ｏｆ ｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇ ａｎｄ ｇｏｔ ｔｈｅ ④ｃｈａｎｃｅ ｔｏ ｇｏ ｉｎｔｏ ｓｐａｃｅ. Ｏｎ ⑤Ｊｕｎｅ １８ｔｈꎬ １９８３ꎬ Ｓａｌｌｙ ａｎｄ ｆｏｕｒ ｏｔｈｅｒ ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｓ ｆｌｅｗ ｔｏ ｓｐａｃｅ ｉｎ ａ ｓｐａｃｅｓｈｉｐ. Ａｆｔｅｒ ｓｉｘ ｄａｙｓ􀆳 ｔｒａｖｅｌｌｉｎｇ ｉｎ ｓｐａｃｅꎬ ｔｈｅｙ ｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｊｏｂ ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌｌｙ. Ａｎｄ Ｓａｌｌｙ ｂｅｃａｍｅ ｏｎｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｇｒｅａｔｅｓｔ ｗｏｍｅｎ ｉｎ ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ. 综合检测卷 综合检测卷(一) 一、听力理解(本大题共 ２０ 小题ꎬ 每小题 １ 分ꎬ 共 ２０ 分) Ａ)请听下面 ５ 段对话ꎮ 每段对话后有一小题ꎬ 从题中所 给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ 三个选项中选出最佳选项ꎮ 听完每段对话后ꎬ 你 都将有 １０ 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题ꎮ 每段 对话读两遍ꎮ １. Ｗ: Ｗｈｅｒｅ ｉｓ Ｅｒｉｃ? Ｉｔ􀆳ｓ ｔｉｍｅ ｆｏｒ ｌｕｎｃｈ. Ｍ: Ｏｈꎬ ｈｅ ｉｓ ｒｅｐａｉｒｉｎｇ ｈｉｓ ｂｉｋｅ ａｔ ｔｈｅ ｆｒｏｎｔ ｄｏｏｒ. ２. Ｗ: Ｌｏｏｋꎬ ｈｏｗ ｈｉｇｈ ｔｈｅ ｋｉｔｅｓ ａｒｅ ｆｌｙｉｎｇ! Ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙ ｔｈｅ ｏｎｅ ｗｈｏｓｅ ｓｈａｐｅ ｉｓ ｌｉｋｅ ａ ｄｒａｇｏｎ. Ｍ: Ｙｅａｈ. Ｗｉｎｄｙ ｄａｙｓ ａｒｅ ｊｕｓｔ ｒｉｇｈｔ ｆｏｒ ｆｌｙｉｎｇ ｋｉｔｅｓ. ３. Ｗ: Ｗｈｅｒｅ ｗｅｒｅ ｙｏｕ ｌａｓｔ ｎｉｇｈｔ? Ｉ ｗｅｎｔ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｇａｍｅ ａｔ ａｂｏｕｔ ｓｅｖｅｎ. Ｂｕｔ ｙｏｕ ｗｅｒｅｎ􀆳ｔ ｔｈｅｒｅ. Ｍ: Ｏｈ. Ｉ ｗｅｎｔ ｔｏ ｓｅｅ ｍｙ ｇｒａｎｄｐａｒｅｎｔｓ. ４. Ｍ: Ｍａｒｉａꎬ ｗｈａｔ ｋｉｎｄ ｏｆ ｆｒｕｉｔ ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｌｉｋｅ? Ａｐｐｌｅｓ ｏｒ ｏｒａｎｇｅｓ? Ｗ: Ｂｏｔｈꎬ ｂｕｔ ｂａｎａｎａｓ ａｒｅ ｍｙ ｆａｖｏｒｉｔｅ. ５. Ｍ: Ｉｔ􀆳ｓ ａ ｌｏｖｅｌｙ ｃｉｔｙ ｗｉｔｈ ｎｉｃｅ ｗｅａｔｈｅｒ ａｎｄ ｃｏｎｖｅｎｉｅｎｔ ｔｒａｆｆｉｃ. Ｗ: Ｉ ｃａｎ􀆳ｔ ａｇｒｅｅ ｍｏｒｅ. Ｂ)请听下面 ４ 段对话ꎮ 每段对话后有几个小题ꎬ 从题中 所给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ 三个选项中选出最佳选项ꎮ 听每段对话前ꎬ 你 将有时间阅读各个小题ꎬ 每小题 ５ 秒钟ꎻ听完后ꎬ 各小题给出 ５ 秒钟的作答时间ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ 请听第 １ 段对话ꎬ 回答第 ６、７ 小题ꎮ Ｍ: Ｅｘｃｕｓｅ ｍｅꎬ ⑥ ｉｓ ｔｈｅｒｅ ａ ｐｏｓｔ ｏｆｆｉｃｅ ｎｅａｒ ｈｅｒｅ? Ｗ: Ｎｏꎬ ｂｕｔ ｔｈｅｒｅ􀆳ｓ ｏｎｅ ｏｎ Ｂｒｉｄｇｅ Ｒｏａｄ. Ｍ: Ｈｏｗ ｃａｎ Ｉ ｇｅｔ ｔｈｅｒｅ? Ｗ: Ｙｏｕ ｃａｎ ｔａｋｅ ｔｈｅ Ｎｏ. ３ ｂｕｓ ａｎｄ ｇｅｔ ｏｆｆ ａｔ Ｈａｐｐｙ Ｂｏｏｋｓｔｏｒｅ. Ｂｕｔ ｉｆ ｙｏｕ􀆳ｒｅ ｉｎ ａ ｈｕｒｒｙꎬ ｙｏｕ ｃａｎ ｔａｋｅ ａ ｔａｘｉ. Ｍ: Ｏｈꎬ ⑦ｈｏｗ ｌｏｎｇ ｄｏｅｓ ｉｔ ｔａｋｅ ｂｙ ｔａｘｉ? Ｗ: ⑦Ｉｔ ｏｎｌｙ ｔａｋｅｓ ａｂｏｕｔ １０ ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ. 请听第 ２ 段对话ꎬ 回答第 ８、９ 小题ꎮ Ｗ: ⑨Ｗｈａｔ ｇｒａｄｕａｔｉｏｎ ｇｉｆｔ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｗｅ ｂｕｙ ｆｏｒ ｏｕｒ ｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒ? Ｍ: Ｈｏｗ ａｂｏｕｔ ａ ｔｏｙ ｏｒ ａ ｄｒｅｓｓ? Ｗ: Ｏｈꎬ ｎｏ. Ｓｈｅ ｈａｓ ａｌｒｅａｄｙ ｈａｄ ｔｏｏ ｍａｎｙ ｏｆ ｔｈｅｍ. Ｗｈｙ ｎｏｔ ｇｉｖｅ ｈｅｒ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ? Ｍ: Ｈｍｍꎬ ⑧ｗｈａｔ ａｂｏｕｔ ａ ｐｅｔ ｆｏｒ ｈｅｒ? Ｗ: ⑧Ｇｏｏｄ ｉｄｅａ! Ｗｅ ｃａｎ ｂｕｙ ｈｅｒ ａ ｐｅｔ ｄｏｇ. Ｓｈｅ ｌｉｋｅｓ ｉｔ. Ｍ: Ｉ􀆳ｍ ｓｕｒｅ ｉｔ ｗｉｌｌ ｂｅ ａ ｂｉｇ ｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ ｆｏｒ ｈｅｒ. 请听第 ３ 段对话ꎬ 回答第 １０ 至第 １２ 小题ꎮ Ｍ: Ｇｏｏｄ ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇꎬ Ｍｉｓｓ Ｌｉ! Ｗ: Ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇꎬ Ｂｒｕｃｅ! Ｍ: Ｉ ｄｉｄｎ􀆳ｔ ｓｅｅ Ｊｅｎｎｙ ｔｏｄａｙ. Ｄｉｄ ｓｈｅ ａｓｋ ｆｏｒ ｌｅａｖｅ? Ｗ: Ｙｅｓꎬ ｓｈｅ ｄｉｄ. Ｍ: Ｗｈａｔ ｈａｐｐｅｎｅｄ ｔｏ ｈｅｒ? Ｗ: 􀃊􀁉􀁒Ｓｈｅ ｆｅｌｌ ｏｆｆ ｈｅｒ ｂｉｋｅ ａｎｄ ｈｕｒｔ ｈｅｒ ｌｅｇｓ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｗａｙ ｈｏｍｅ ｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙ. Ｍ: Ｉ􀆳ｍ ｓｏｒｒｙ ｔｏ ｈｅａｒ ｔｈａｔ. Ｉｓ ｉｔ ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓ? Ｗ: Ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓ. 􀃊􀁉􀁓Ｂｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｄｏｃｔｏｒ ｓａｉｄ ｓｈｅ ｈａｄ ｔｏ ｓｔａｙ ｉｎ ｂｅｄ ｆｏｒ ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ ｄａｙｓ. Ｍ: Ｗｈａｔ ｃａｎ Ｉ ｄｏ ｆｏｒ ｈｅｒ? Ｗ: Ｍａｙｂｅ ｙｏｕ ｃａｎ ｈｅｌｐ ｈｅｒ ｗｉｔｈ ｈｅｒ ｌｅｓｓｏｎｓ. 请听第 ４ 段对话ꎬ 回答第 １３ 至第 １５ 小题ꎮ Ｍ: Ｏｌｉｖｉａꎬ ａｒｅ ｙｏｕ ｆｒｅｅ ｔｏｍｏｒｒｏｗ? Ｗ: Ｓａｔｕｒｄａｙ? Ｎｏꎬ Ｉ􀆳ｍ ｎｏｔ. Ｉ􀆳ｍ ｓｅｅｉｎｇ ａ ｆｒｉｅｎｄ. 􀃊􀁉􀁕Ｂｕｔ Ｉ􀆳ｍ ｆｒｅｅ ｏｎ Ｓｕｎｄａｙ. Ｍ: Ｇｒｅａｔ. Ｌｅｔ􀆳ｓ ｄｏ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ ｏｎ Ｓｕｎｄａｙ ｔｈｅｎ. ２０２ 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 17　 宇宙探索 [2018 完形填空 B)] [建议用时:半周] 【2022 课标子主题】地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业发展 【常考角度】宇宙探秘[2018 完形填空 B)];航空航天的新进展 话题核心词句 (更多话题词句积累见《晨读册》P105) 宇宙 奥秘 ★The mystery of the universe. 1. sun 太阳　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. earth 地球　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. moon 月球 4. star / stars 星星 5. planet 星球 6. space 太空 7. huge 巨大的 8. bright 灿烂的;明亮的 9. amazing 令人惊奇的 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 太阳系 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 黑洞 我来补充: 　 人类的 探索 ★Human exploration of the universe. 12. scientist 科学家　 　 　 　 　 　 13. astronaut 宇航员　 　 　 　 　 　 14. explore 探索 15. research 研究 16. launch 发射 17. spaceship 宇宙飞船 18. rocket 火箭 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 空间站 20. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做出努力 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做实验 22. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 巨大的进步 我来补充: 　 话题语篇研读 Passage 1　 完形填空 B) question　 help　 after　 seriously　 mean　 easy　 perhaps　 work　 dream　 beautiful　 its 　 　 Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen􀆺 Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Explorer satellite (暗物质探测卫 星), is named 1. 　 　 　 　 the Chinese superhero, the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes, which can 2. 　 　 　 　 tell differences between the good and the bad. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King 3. 　 　 　 　 scientists search for the dark matter in space. The name of the space station Tiangong 4. 　 　 　 　 “Heaven Palace” in Chinese myths(神话), which is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can 5. 　 　 　 　 together. Tianwen, Chinese Mars missions(任务), gets 6. 　 　 　 　 一、【课标高频词句】 1. come from 　 2. be named after􀆺 　 3. Journey to the West 　 4. tell differences 　 5. end up doing sth. 　 6. look into 　 二、【重难点拨】 1. 第 3 小题所在句中,分析句子结 构可知,空处和后面的内容一起 作前面内容的目的状语。 空处应 填　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 表目的。 2. 第 4 小题所在句中,“ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ”作主 语,且结合下文语境可知,此处是 在陈述客观事实,故谓语动词应 为　 　 　 　 形式。 551 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet in ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the 7. 　 　 　 　 about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for the truth of the universe (宇宙). 8. 　 　 　 　 the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan􀆳s questions. 三、【主题意义】 本文是一篇说明文。 通过介绍 太空项目命名的由来,让我们感受到 中国人自古以来对宇宙的向往。 　 　 If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have 9. 　 　 　 　 meanings. We, almost all the Chinese people, have good hopes and expectations for our space 10. 　 　 　 　 . So, the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very 11. 　 　 　 　 . 　 思维拓展设问 ( D )1. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A. Because we want to land on Mars. B. Because we want to protect the Earth. C. Because we have the hunger for truth. D. Because we have a dream for space. ( A )2. What would be the best title for the passage? A. What Beautiful Names. B. What a Shining Star. C. What Excellent Poems. D. What a Long Journey. Passage 2　 阅读理解 D 　 　 A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft with three astronauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch(发射) Center in Northwest China. The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye􀆳s second time to go to space within 3 years. And this is Li Cong and Li Guangsu􀆳s first space flight. This launch has a lot of breakthroughs. ①First of all, launching in April is really challenging. April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center. So, experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data from the last 10 years. Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. ②Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery(电池) for the spacecraft. It is lighter and can work longer. The three astronauts carried out many tasks during their stay. More than 90 experiments(实验) covering areas such as materials science, life science and medicine were carried out in space. 一、【课标高频词句】 1. go to space 　 2. be famous for 　 3. result in 　 4. carry out 　 5. get used to􀆺 　 二、【重难点拨】 1. 第三段铺灰的句子①中“challeng- ing”意为“　 　 　 　 ”。 2. 第三段铺灰的句子②中“worth men- tioning”作“Another big change”的 后置定语,意为“ 　 　 　 　 ”。 句 型“be worth doing sth.”意为“　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ”。 三、【主题意义】 本文是一篇说明文。 通过介绍 神州 18 号宇宙飞船上三名宇航员的 相关信息,让我们感受到我国在宇 宙探索方面取得的傲人成就。 　 　 A very special task was to raise zebrafish in space. They created a simple ecosystem(生态系统) to study how the space environment influences their growth and system balance. The experiment was done to help push forward the goal of keeping vertebrate(脊椎动物) in China􀆳s space program. 651 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Moreover, they also learned how plants changed and got used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell(干细胞) study in space. This would help to choose suitable vegetables for space farming. Besides these experiments, the astronauts did two space walks and six cargo deliveries. They also did something to further keep the safety of space station. Exploring space is not just a dream for our country. We are making new achievements continuously, showing the world that China is no longer what it used to be. ( A )1. 创新考法 If you want to add a paragraph about “ stories of the 3 astronauts”, where can you put it? A. After Paragraph 2. B. After Paragraph 3. C. After Paragraph 4. D. After Paragraph 5. ( A ) 2. 创新考法 What does the underlined word “ breakthroughs” in Paragraph 3 refer to? Check and choose the right answer. a. Launch in April. b. Use of the new battery. c. Changes in wind speed. d. Developments in technology. A. abd B. acd C. abc D. bcd ( C )3. How will zebrafish be raised in space? A. To feed zebrafish more food. B. To change zebrafish􀆳s environment. C. To create a simple ecosystem for zebrafish. D. To create an ecosystem similar to the space. ( B )4. Which paragraphs show us what the three astronaut did in space? (Paragraph 1=①, 􀆺) A. ③④⑤⑥ B. ④⑤⑥⑦ C. ②③④⑤ D. ⑤⑥⑦⑧ ( D )5. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. This is the first space flight for the three astronauts. B. More than 90 experiments were carried out in space. C. The astronauts will be able to keep any animal in space. D. Astronauts may not need to take vegetables to space in the future. 　 思维拓展设问 ( D ) 创新考法 What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply(暗指)? A. China is becoming more beautiful. B. China is becoming safer. C. China is becoming richer. D. China is becoming stronger. 　 佳句仿写 It is Ye􀆳s second time to go to space within 3 years. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ,so I felt very nervous. (那是我第一次当众 发表演讲,所以我感到很紧张。) 751 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇精练 一、听力理解 C) 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。 听独 白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 独白读两遍。 1. Sally Ride, born in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , was the first American woman into space. 2. Sally Ride wanted to be 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when she was young. 3. Sally Ride joined NASA in 1978 after leaving 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. Sally Ride received training and got the 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to go into space. 5. Sally Ride flew to space in a spaceship on 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , 1983. 二、完形填空 B)(2023 大连改编) return　 space　 he　 enter　 important　 but　 difficult　 during　 scientist　 then　 describe The Father of China􀆳s Space Program Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of modern times. People call him the “father of China􀆳s space program” for the work he did in helping develop the country􀆳s first rockets(火 课标高频词句 1. modern times 　 2. move around 　 3. work on 　 4. push􀆺into􀆺 　 箭), missiles (导弹) and satellites (人造卫星). He helped China become a center for technology and 1. 　 　 　 　 a new space age. Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and 2. 　 　 　 　 studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the USA in 1935. From there, he moved to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). One of his teachers at Caltech 3. 　 　 　 　 him as an unusually bright man. Qian stayed in the USA 4. 　 　 　 　 the Second World War to do some work on jet propulsion. And he soon became one of the most important rocket 5. 　 　 　 　 in the USA. In 1950, 6. 　 　 　 　 decided to return to China. 7. 　 　 　 　 the American government tried to stop him from leaving and even from moving around freely in California. At last, in 1955, he was able 8. 　 　 　 　 to China. Back home, Qian at once began helping China develop a 9. 　 　 　 　 program. He worked on many 10. 　 　 　 　 space projects. In 1960, China􀆳s first rocket and first missile were launched (发射) successfully. In 1970, China launched its first satellite. He worked so hard for his country, even through 11. 　 　 　 　 times, helping develop the space program that pushed China into the future. 三、阅读理解 D 　 　 Earth hosts life. Saturn has rings. Mars is covered in red dust, and Jupiter is huge. Yes, every planet in the solar system has something special that makes it stand out among the rest. Don􀆳t believe us? Just look at Neptune—it􀆳s raining diamonds there! 课标高频词句 1. something special 　 2. in fact 　 3. carry out this experiment 　 　 851 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 4. under great pressure 　 　 5. separate from􀆺 　 6. turn into􀆺 　 　 　 As the farthest planet from the Sun, Neptune has long been difficult to study. In fact, it􀆳s one of only two in our solar system that can􀆳t be seen with naked eyes(肉眼). Neptune was also the only planet predicted to exist(存在) by scientists in 1821 before it was ever actually seen. Experts have learned quite a lot about this planet since its discovery in 1846. Scientist Marvin Ross predicted in 1981 that the planet had diamond rain. He said both Neptune and Uranus may experience this. In 2020, an experiment(试验) was performed to show it could happen. To carry out this experiment, researchers at Stanford University modeled the conditions on Neptune inside their lab. They started by putting polystyrene under great pressure and heat. Then, they sent shock waves(冲击波) through the material by using a laser(激光). The things that make up polystyrene separate from each other. This resulted in carbon and hydrogen atoms. Under pressure, the carbon turned into diamonds before their eyes. Using X-rays, researchers watched what happened. Based on these findings, they believe it􀆳s possible that diamonds rain down on the planet. Just imagine! What would it be like to get caught in the middle of a diamond shower on Neptune? No human being can speak to the experience yet. Would you like to see a diamond shower on Neptune one day? Anything is possible. Maybe you􀆳ll invent the next great space technology that will take us there! ( A )1. 创新考法 Which picture shows the right position of Neptune? A. B. C. D. ( B )2. When was Neptune discovered? A. In 1821. B. In 1846. C. 1981. D. 2020. ( C )3. How did scientists get carbon and hydrogen atoms out of polystyrene in the experiment? A. By putting it under great pressure. B. By heating it up. C. By sending shock waves through it. D. By using X-rays. ( B )4. What can we know about Neptune? A. The experiment was carried out on Neptune. B. There might be diamond rain on Neptune. C. It􀆳s possible to see Neptune with naked eyes. D. Experts have known little about Neptune so far. ( B )5. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Why Do Humans Want to Get to Neptune? B. Does It Really Rain Diamonds on Neptune? C. What Does It Feel Like in the Diamond Shower? D. Is Neptune Really Important in the Solar System? 951 参考答案·江西英语 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 话题 16　 生活百科 话题核心词句 7. a recent study　 8. according to　 9. as a result 10. cover􀆺 with􀆺 话题语篇研读 Passage 1 1. B　 2. D　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A 【思维拓展设问】A 【课标高频词句】 1. 尽快　 2. 确保做某事　 3. 尝试做某事　 4. 处理　 5. 看 医生 6. 始终,一直　 7. 以防万一 【重难点拨】1. which　 2. 同时　 3. 是否; 宾语; 如果; 条 件状语 Passage 2 1. G　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. A 【文章结构梳理】silent; health; houseplants; winter; Why; Clean; polluted; get; expensive; with 【课标高频词句】 1. 不做某事　 2. 消除压力　 3. 习惯做某事　 4. 照顾; 喜 欢　 5. 把……与……联系起来 【重难点拨】1. not only􀆺 but also􀆺; 提升; 改善 2. 不可数; 研究; 调查 话题语篇精练 一、1. water　 2. brush teeth　 3. five minutes　 4. a clock　 5. garden 二、1. D　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D　 6. C　 7. D　 8. B　 9. C 10. C　 11. A　 12. B　 13. B　 14. C　 15. D 【课标高频词句】 1. 去工作　 2. 试一试　 3. 此刻; 现在　 4. 保持冷静 5. 继续做某事 三、1. found　 2. amazing　 3. stays　 4. hours　 5. when 6. blood　 7. process 　 8. your 　 9. quickly 　 10. give 　 11. than 【课标高频词句】 1. 入睡　 2. 体温　 3. 依次; 轮流　 4. 做某事有困难 5. 穿上 四、1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. D　 5. A 【课标高频词句】 1. 自言自语　 2. 帮助某人做某事　 3. 航空旅行　 4. 增加 自信　 5. 邀请某人做某事　 6. 改善记忆力 话题 17　 宇宙探索 话题核心词句 10. the solar system　 11. black hole　 19. space station 20. make efforts　 21. do experiments　 22. great progress 话题语篇研读 Passage 1 1. after　 2. easily　 3. to help　 4. means　 5. work　 6. its　 7. questions　 8. Perhaps　 9. beautiful　 10. dream 11. seriously 【思维拓展设问】1. D　 2. A 【课标高频词句】 1. 来自　 2. 以……命名　 3. 《西游记》　 4. 说出区别 5. 以做某事而结束　 6. 调查; 研究 【重难点拨】 1. 动词不定式 　 2. The name of the space station Tiangong; 单三 Passage 2 1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D 【思维拓展设问】D 【佳句仿写】 It was my first time to give a speech in public 【课标高频词句】 1. 去太空　 2. 因……而著名　 3. 导致　 4. 执行; 实施　 5. 习惯…… 【重难点拨】1. 挑战性的　 2. 值得提及的; 值得做某事 话题语篇精练 一、1. 1951　 2. a tennis player　 3. university　 4. chance 5. June 18th 二、1. enter　 2. then　 3. described　 4. during　 5. scientists 6. he　 7. But　 8. to return　 9. space　 10. important　 11. difficult 【课标高频词句】 1. 现代　 2. 四处走动　 3. 致力于　 4. 推动……进入…… 三、1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. B　 5. B 【课标高频词句】 1. 特别的东西　 2. 事实上　 3. 进行这个实验　 4. 在巨大 的压力下　 5. 分离; 分开　 6. 变成 特色话题———多彩江西 Passage 1 1. A　 2. D　 3. A　 4. B　 5. D　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A　 9. C　 10. B　 11. A　 12. C　 13. D　 14. C　 15. B Passage 2 1. another　 2. important　 3. known　 4. in　 5. since 6. to produce　 7. thin　 8. history　 9. often　 10. museums　 11. place Passage 3 1. excited　 2. really　 3. buildings　 4. also　 5. spirit 6. other 　 7. gave 　 8. to learn 　 9. how 　 10. visit 　 11. anyone Passage 4 1. read　 2. part　 3. famous　 4. beauty　 5. simply 6. educational　 7. wrote　 8. while　 9. shapes　 10. reminds 11. to see Passage 5 1. A　 2. B　 3. D Passage 6 1. G　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. E 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语篇题型专练 题型一　 完形填空 A) Passage 1 1. D　 2. B　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B　 6. C　 7. C　 8. B　 9. D　 10. C　 11. A　 12. C　 13. D　 14. B　 15. D Passage 2 1. C　 2. D　 3. B　 4. A　 5. B　 6. B　 7. D　 8. B　 9. C　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 81