话题15 自然生态与环境保护-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练(练册)

2025-02-11
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话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 ★范畴三  人与自然 话题 15  自然生态与环境保护 (10 年 7 考) [建议用时:1 周] 【2022 课标子主题】世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观;热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共 生;环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为 【常考角度】动植物保护[2023 完形 A)];环境问题及保护措施[2021 完形 B)、2017 完形 A)、2016 完形 B)];自然 科普[2023 还原型阅读、2021 完形 A)、2018 阅读 C] 【教材单元知识链接】 单元 单元词汇自测见《词汇分层练》 单元考点讲练见《教材精讲练》 七(下)U5 动物园里的动物 P24 P18 七(下)U7 天气 P27 P18 八(上)U1 假期游玩的景点 P38 P28 八(下)U7 世界自然地理 P67 P60 九(全)U13 保护环境 P92 P87 话题核心词句 (更多话题词句积累见《晨读册》P103) 自然 生态 季节与 天气 ★What do you know about different seasons? 1. spring / summer / autumn / fall / winter 春天 /夏天 /秋天 /冬天 2. warm / cold / hot / cool 温暖的 /寒冷的 /热的 /凉爽的 3. sunny / rainy / windy / snowy / cloudy 晴朗的 /下雨的 /多风的 /下雪的 /多云的 我来补充:   动物 ★What do you know about animals? 4. butterfly 蝴蝶          5. fox 狐狸          6. giraffe 长颈鹿        7. lion 狮子 8.                 小象   9.                 黑熊 10.                 野生动物 我来补充:   自然景观 和资源 ★Enjoy the natural beauty and protect natural resources. 11. desert 沙漠      12. forest 森林      13. ocean / sea 海洋    14. rainforest 雨林 15.                 沿着海滩        16.                 蓝天 17.                 新鲜的空气 18.                 青山 19.                 河流和湖泊 我来补充:   环境 问题 ★Environmental problems caused by human activities. 20.                 空气 /水 /海洋 /噪音 /光污染        21.                 气候变化 22.                 灭绝 23.                 污水 24.                 人类活动 25.                 对……有影响 26.                 处于危险中 27.                 导致 28.                 失去家园 我来补充:   831 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 保护 措施 ★What can we do to be green? 29. recycle 回收利用      30.                 健全法律    31.                 新能源 32.                 节约用水 33.                 关灯 34.                 减少浪费 35.                 种更多的树 我来补充:   We􀆳d better􀆺(recycle the water, use both sides of paper􀆺) We􀆳re supposed to􀆺(reuse the plastic bags, recycle paper and waste products􀆺) Don􀆳t􀆺(throw rubbish everywhere, use disposable chopsticks􀆺) We shouldn􀆳t􀆺(kill animals, cut down the trees􀆺) 自然 灾害 及防范 ★Natural disasters and ways to keep safe. 36. earthquake / flood / typhoon / haze 地震 /洪水 /台风 /霾 37.                 森林火灾 38.                 关上窗户 39.                 切断 40.                 尽快 41.                 做一些训练 我来补充:   话题语篇研读 Passage 1  完形填空 A)     Did you ever ride on a camel in the desert? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a bumpy(颠簸的)   1  ride on the sand. So camels are sometimes called “ships of the desert” . Now let􀆳s learn more about camels. Camels are really good at traveling in the desert. They aren􀆳t afraid of the hot and cold weather. When wind and sand fill the   2  , they can still travel. They mainly eat grass, leaves and other plants. In fact, they don􀆳t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can walk for more than 600 kilometers   3  drinking. They   4  need to drink water every six or seven days. But when there is water, they can   5  up to 90 liters(公升). Camels always walk   6  . They don􀆳t like running   7  it􀆳s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. Camels are surprising animals. Though they don􀆳t look the most   8   in the world, even some people think they are ugly, they are one of the most useful animals. They usually help people carry 一、【课标高频词句】 1. in the desert   2. feel like􀆺   3. be good at􀆺   4. be afraid of􀆺   5. remember to do sth.   6. have a chance to do sth.     二、【重难点拨】 第二段铺灰的句子中“        ” 意为 “以……”(用于速度、比率等); “at 20 kilometers an hour”意为“                ”。 三、【主题意义】 本文是一篇说明文。 通过介绍 了骆驼的相关知识,引导我们:“ To be friendly to these strange looking                 .” things. Long time ago, people used camels to carry all their   9  goods across hot and dry deserts.Today, desert people still   10  on camels and use them to carry things. They can carry more goods than   11  and donkeys(驴). People drink camel milk and eat camel meat. And camels can do even more. People use camel􀆳s   12  to make warm hats, shoes, sweaters and trousers. Even dried camel droppings(粪便) are also   13  . Desert people use   14  to make fires! So remember to meet these strange looking animals if you have a chance to enjoy a   15  trip next 931 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 time. They have been helping people for a long time. ( B )1. A. bus B. boat C. train D. bike ( A )2. A. sky B. house C. moon D. star ( C )3. A. by B. for C. without D. through ( D )4. A. still B. never C. seldom D. only ( B )5. A. eat B. drink C. use D. cut ( C )6. A. quickly B. carefully C. slowly D. easily ( B )7. A. and B. because C. so D. but ( C )8. A. lively B. strong C. beautiful D. interesting ( B )9. A. expensive B. heavy C. simple D. light ( D )10. A. sleep B. stand C. walk D. ride ( A )11. A. horses B. monkeys C. lions D. tigers ( A )12. A. hair B. meat C. blood D. teeth ( D )13. A. powerful B. hopeful C. cheerful D. useful ( A )14. A. them B. him C. her D. it ( C )15. A. mountain B. forest C. desert D. country   文章结构梳理 Passage 2  完形填空 B)(2024 山西改编) ground  up  another  fix  bad  doubt  station  make  with  object  whenever     Marco and Kim left school and walked to- wards home. “I wish we could play basketball at our neighborhood park,” said Kim. “But the basketball hoop at the park is broken,” said Marco. “It hasn􀆳t been 1.         yet.” Marco and Kim walked past the town􀆳s recycling 2.         . When Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal 3.         , he thought of an idea—maybe they could reuse something 4.         a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic laundry basket(洗衣篮)caught his eye. “We can use this,” he held it 5.         and said to Kim. Kim 6.         , “It looks useless.” 一、【课标高频词句】 1. play basketball   2. walk past   3. think of an idea   4. look around   二、【重难点拨】 1. 第 8 空所在句中,“post”意为“柱; 杆;桩”,属于一词多义。 2. 第七段铺灰的句子中“ cut off”意 为 “         ”; “ stuck ” 意 为 “        ”,原形为         ; 句中“stuck”后跟了两个由 and 连 接的并列宾语。 041 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Marco smiled and said, “It won􀆳t look so 7.         . I could make a fine hoop with it.” At home, Marco made a post and a backboard 8.         some waste wood. Then he cut off the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the 9.         .     The next day, Kim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said excitedly, “ I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.” 三、【主题意义】 本文是一篇记叙文。 通过讲述 马尔科废旧物品再利用的故事,引导 我们提升环保意识。 四、【佳句积累】 When we reuse things, we make waste useful again. 英译汉:           “When we reuse things, we make waste useful again.” “Wonderful! Now we can play basketball 10.         we want!” Kim shouted and scored 11.         goal.   思维拓展设问 ( B )What􀆳s the writer􀆳s purpose for writing the passage? A. To tell us the importance of teamwork. B. To encourage readers to reuse things. C. To introduce how to make a new basket. D. To advise people to deal with problems creatively. Passage 3  阅读理解 C(2023 重庆 B 卷改编)     Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony(和谐) with nature. That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. ①Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. ②Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. In modern times, humans didn􀆳t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it􀆳s never too late to make changes. Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global warming. Also in China, the government added green development to the country􀆳s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. 一、【课标高频词句】 1. the symbol of􀆺   2. thousands of   3. follow the laws of nature     4. at the foot of􀆺   5. be able to do sth.   6. in modern times   7. add􀆺to􀆺   8. be made from􀆺   二、【重难点拨】 1. 第二段铺灰的句子①中的“running” 意为“                ”,属于熟 词生义。 2. 第二段铺灰的句子②是一个由                引导的目的状语从句。 三、【主题意义】 本文是一篇说明文。 通过介绍 绿色发展的重要性和可行性,引导 我们:“Join our hands to                                 .” (填文 中词句)。 141 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.27 billion yuan for projects producing hydrogen(氢气). Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity from solar panels(太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste. Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let􀆳s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. ( C )1. What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses? A. They were built on the mountains. B. They were built far from rivers. C. They were built facing south or west. D. They were built to get enough wind. ( D )2. 创新考法 How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7? A. By explaining the results. B. By raising questions. C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples. ( D )3. 创新考法 Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer. ①In China    a. It provided about 1.27 billion yuan for projects producing hydrogen. ②In Denmark b. Pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. ③In Chicago c. The government added green development to the country􀆳s work plans. ④In Bali d. There are green schools here, and they are made of bamboo. A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c, ④-d B. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b, ④-d C. ①-c, ②-b, ③-d, ④-a D. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b, ④-d ( A )4. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Everyone is part of the green development. B. Green buildings are the future of the world. C. Green development is just protecting nature. D. The future of humans depends on technology. ( B )5. 创新考法 What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D.   思维拓展设问 ( B )What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Colors of Nature. B. Following the Laws of Nature. C. Ancient Chinese Houses. D. The Goal of All Countries. 241 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇精练 一、听力理解 C) 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。 听独 白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 独白读两遍。 1. The World Environmental Day is on                 every year. 2. One of the purposes is to improve people􀆳s                 of environmental protection. 3. The other is to encourage people to do something helpful for                 . 4. People can do many                 on that day. 5. People hope to protect the                 and live in a green world forever. 二、完形填空 A)(2024 河南改编)     An old saying used for forecasting(预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors􀆳 delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying   1  ? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise   2  means that the clear weather has already passed. According to the weather sign,  3   storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of   4  . In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in   5  to forecast the weather. But today, 课标高频词句 1. turn out   2. study weather conditions     3. around the world   4. turn on the TV   5. what kind of   6. look for   7. pay attention to   8. plan a picnic   meteorologists   6   exact forecasts further in advance(提前). They use   7   instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people   8   these forecasts.   9  , most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the   10  , pay attention to nature. There are two basic   11  used in weather forecasting: Weather changes generally   12  from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the   13  is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds􀆳 ears, so   14  fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic   15  the next day! ( B )1. A. wrong B. true C. safe D. fair ( B )2. A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. never ( A )3. A. so B. but C. unless D. though ( C )4. A. hours B. months C. years D. minutes ( D )5. A. society B. public C. business D. nature ( D )6. A. control B. receive C. collect D. send ( C )7. A. popular B. convenient C. scientific D. traditional ( C )8. A. look up B. prepare for C. depend on D. give out 341 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 ( B )9. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Probably D. Recently ( C )10. A. road B. power C. weather D. time ( B )11. A. abilities B. rules C. styles D. conditions ( A )12. A. move B. leave C. rise D. drop ( D )13. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. sun ( C )14. A. he B. she C. they D. it ( B )15. A. from B. for C. across D. over 三、完形填空 B) place  direct  outside  small  temperature  safe  or  yourself  dangerous  land  attract     Lightning is a flash of electricity produced during thunderstorms(雷阵雨). It can reach 1.         between 30,000 and 50,000 de- grees, which is hotter than the sun. Lightning is very 2.         and can kill people if it strikes(打击) them, causing lots of deaths or bad injuries each year. Thunderstorms can move fast and can last for a few minutes 3.         several hours. The best way to keep 4.         during a lightning storm is to know what to do as soon as you can. 课标高频词句 1. between􀆺and􀆺     2. last for+时间   3. the best way to􀆺     4. away from   5. in the middle of􀆺       If you are indoors, stay off wired phones, computers and other equipment that can put you in contact with electricity 5.         . If you are 6.         , the first thing to do is look for a safe shelter(庇护所). The shelter should not be an open structure that is not too 7.         . If you cannot reach a safe shelter easily, find a low 8.         away from metal objects. Tall objects should also be avoided because they 9.         lightning. If you are swimming, fishing, or on a boat and a storm comes up, you should get 10.         and take shelter immediately. If for some reason you are on a boat and cannot get to beach quickly, you should stay 11.         as low as possible in the middle of the boat. 四、阅读理解 C(2024 上饶二模改编)     Scientists from Spain and the Netherlands did a study and discovered that road traffic noise near schools could cause problems for children. In the study, Maria Foraster and her team from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health worked with 2,680 children aged 7-10 at 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain. They tested the children􀆳s thinking and memory skills by giving them four computer tests over a year. There searchers looked at the noise both inside and outside the schools. They also estimated(估算) the noise levels at the children􀆳s 课标高频词句 1. traffic noise   2. cause problems   3. by doing sth.   4. air pollution   5. have a hard time doing sth.     6. learning abilities   7. noise pollution   homes. Air pollution, people􀆳s home locations, and other related factors were also considered. The results showed that children in noisy schools had a hard time remembering and paying attention to things compared to children in quiet schools. When children were inside the classroom, changing traffic 441 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 noise was an even bigger problem for them than just loud traffic noise. And no connection was found between noise at home and children􀆳s learning abilities. One limitation(限制) of the study was that the researchers did not study the noise levels from the past, which might have influenced the test scores. However, 98% of the children had been in the same school for at least a year, and the noise levels did not usually change very fast. This study is important because many children worldwide are exposed to (遭受) traffic noise in schools. The researchers advised that more tests should be done in other places to see if the results are the same for different groups of children. If the answer is yes, this discovery might change the future rules about noise pollution near schools. ( C )1. 创新考法 What can we know from Paragraph 2? Check and choose the right answer. ①The results of the study. ②The researchers of the study. ③How the study was made. ④Where the study was carried out. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ ( B )2. What kind of noise does more harm to children according to the study? A. Just loud traffic noise. B. Changing traffic noise. C. Noise from their neighbors. D. Noise from their classmates. ( C )3. What can we probably infer from Paragraph 4? A. The study is of great importance. B. The study has considered all factors. C. The study has room for improvement. D. The study fits most children in the world. ( D )4. What􀆳s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask governments to make rules about noise pollution. B. To argue against the building of schools near busy roads. C. To tell readers about the influences of traffic noise on adults. D. To introduce a study on the influences of traffic noise on children. ( A )5. 创新考法 What􀆳s the order of writing the passage? A. Introduction→Methods→Findings→Limitation→Meanings. B. Introduction→Limitation→Methods→Findings→Meanings. C. Meanings→Introduction→Findings→Limitation→Methods. D. Meanings→Findings→Limitation→Introduction→Methods. 五、还原型阅读理解(2024 连云港)     When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 1.         However, climate change has influenced the birds􀆳 living conditions. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2.         To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares(公顷) of lotus roots(莲藕) in Nanchang. 3.         The birds􀆳 population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. 课标高频词句 1. living conditions   2. the local government   3. work hard   4. play a key role in doing sth.     5. the balance of the environment   6. give out waste water   541 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练     Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding(繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4.         They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. 5.         The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A. Most of them are wetlands. B. We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. It􀆳s important for us to do something to protect them. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn􀆳t enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. 话题写作指导   话题概述 分析江西近 10 年中考真题可知,此话题未考查,但为全国高频写作话题。 命题角度通常如下: 角度 1:介绍环境污染现状及保护环境的措施; 角度 2:介绍自己参加的保护环境的活动。   典例精选 你校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。 上周三下午,你们班同学就“教科书是否可以循环使用” 展开了激烈的辩论。 请你根据下面表格提示,以“Should We Recycle Textbooks?”为题,写一篇英语 短文简述这次辩论的情况,并阐述自己的观点。 写作要点 具体内容 Agree save paper; protect the environment; develop our sense of responsibility􀆺 Disagree can􀆳t mark up books; can􀆳t make notes on books􀆺 Your opinions 􀆺     参考词汇: mark up 做标记;resource 资源;responsibility 责任 要求: 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3. 词数 80-120, 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Should We Recycle Textbooks? Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed whether we should recycle textbooks. Now, let me tell you something about it.   Step 1 细审题 1. 主题:                                ; 2. 人称:阐述辩论结果时用第        人称;阐述自己的观点时用第        人称; 3. 时态:介绍客观情况,应用        时。 641 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Step 2 扩要点、巧润色 开头 点明主题(正文已给出) 中间 要点 1  阐述赞同的观点及理由 ①   (agree to do sth.) Reasons: ②   (save paper) ③It can protect the environment. It can also develop students􀆳 sense of responsibility. ★巧用高级句式→用 not only􀆺but also􀆺合并③句:     要点 2  阐述反对的观点及理由 ④   (be against doing sth.) Reasons: ⑤   (prevent sb. from doing sth.) ⑥And students can􀆳t make notes on books. ★巧用高级句式→用 another reason is that􀆺升格⑥句:     结尾 要点 3  阐述自己的观点 ⑦Textbooks can be recycled if we form a good habit to use and recycle them. ★巧用高级句式→用 as long as 短语升格⑦句:     Step 3 衔要点,成语篇 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 方法点拨 在阐述两方面意见时,可以用 on the one hand, on the other hand 衔接句子;   在罗列原因前,可以用如 here are the reasons / the reasons are as follows 等作为过渡句; 罗列具体原因时,可以用表示顺序或递进的连接词衔接各个句子; 陈述自己的观点时,可以用表示意见的连接词衔接句子。 Should We Recycle Textbooks? Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed whether we should recycle textbooks. Now, let me tell you something about it.                     741 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练   实战演练 一、句子翻译与升格 1. 噪音也是一种污染,对人类的健康有害。 (be harmful to)   . 2. 在我们刷牙的时候,最好不要让水一直流。 (It􀆳s better not to do sth.)   . 3. 政府应该制定一些法律来防止工厂把废水倒进河里。 (prevent􀆺 from doing􀆺)   . 4. We had better use cloth bags when we go shopping.(用 rather than􀆺扩充句子)   . 5. A healthy environment makes a healthy man. 健康的环境造就健康的人。 二、书面表达 绿色是自然的颜色,也是生命的象征。 阅读理解 C 篇向我们介绍了绿色发展的重要性。 为了让 同学们意识到保护环境的重要性,学校将组织一场关于环保的英语演讲比赛,请你根据下面图表信 息,以“How to Be a Green Student”为题写一篇英文演讲稿,倡导同学们从日常生活中的细节做起,一 起来保护环境。 要求: 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3. 词数 80-120,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 How to Be a Green Student Ladies and gentlemen, I􀆳m glad to have the opportunity to give a speech about how to be a green student.                   Thanks for listening! 841 参考答案·江西英语 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 话题 14  科学技术与人类发明 话题核心词句 4. electronic products  5. change our life  6. take the place of 11. 3D printing  13. electric light  14. mobile phone 话题语篇研读 Passage 1 1. B  2. A  3. D  4. C  5. C  6. A  7. D  8. C  9. C  10. B  11. C  12. A  13. D  14. C  15. B 【思维拓展设问】A 【课标高频词句】 1. 鼓励某人做某事  2. 试一试  3. 在……的指导下 4. 技术发明  5. 作出改进  6. 高度评价; 称赞 【重难点拨】让步转折; 比如 Passage 2 1. B  2. D  3. D  4. D  5. C 【思维拓展设问】D 【课标高频词句】 1. 飞越  2. 发送指令  3. 四面八方  4. 总而言之 【重难点拨】1. 宾语; 是否  2. 领域 话题语篇精练 一、1. on Tuesday  2. over 50 / over fifty  3. space stations 4. pets  5. 574-9114 二、1. hear  2. important  3. developed  4. store  5. glasses 6. but   7. amazing   8. how   9. then   10. improve   11. problem 【课标高频词句】 1. 忘记做某事  2. 听到某人正在做某事  3. 被用来做某事 4. 一副眼镜  5. 发出光  6. 继续做某事  7. 阻止某人做 某事 三、1. A  2. B  3. C  4. C  5. D 【课标高频词句】 1. 解决老问题  2. 幻想……  3. 能够做某事  4. 尽力做 某事  5. 此刻; 现在 四、1. E  2. B  3. G  4. C  5. F 【课标高频词句】 1. 在许多不同的领域  2. 提供支持  3. 在我们的日常生 活中  4. 依赖; 依靠  5. 专注于……  6. 学习计划 7. 完成某人的目标  8. 总而言之 话题写作指导 Step1  细审题 1. 科技对生活的影响; 2. 一; 3. 一般现在 Step2  扩要点,巧润色 the computer has become an important part. And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. If I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely. Step3  衔要点,成语篇     Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an important part. And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online.     But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely. (注意文章中的衔 接词) 【实战演练】 一、句子翻译与升格 1. The development of science and technology makes life more convenient and comfortable. 2. On the one hand, it􀆳s helpful to our study. 3. The more we use it, the more we will find that we can􀆳t live without it. 4. We should make good use of iPads to help us make progress in learning. 5. AI will surely make our life better if we use it in a correct way. 二、【参考范文】     With the development of science and technology, now many students have iPads and they think it􀆳s a fashion to use them. By using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. On the one hand, it􀆳s helpful to our study, especially to our English listening. On the other hand, some students bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly unhappy. Some of them even waste valuable time in class playing video games.     In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help us make progress in learning. Besides, parents and schools should make rules to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. 话题 15  自然生态与环境保护 话题核心词句 8. baby elephant  9. black bear  10. wild animals 15. along the beach  16. blue sky  17. fresh air  18. green mountain  19. rivers and lakes  20. air / water / ocean / noise / light pollution  21. climate change   22. die out   23. dirty water  24. human activity  25. have an influence on 26. in danger   27. lead to   28. lose homes   30. develop laws  31. new energy  32. save water  33. turn off the lights 34. reduce the waste  35. plant more trees  37. forest fire  38. close the window   39. cut off   40. as quickly / soon as possible  41. do some training 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61 参考答案·江西英语 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 话题语篇研读 Passage 1 1. B  2. A  3. C  4. D  5. B  6. C  7. B  8. C  9. B  10. D  11. A  12. A  13. D  14. A  15. C 【文章结构梳理】ships; traveling; useful; strange 【课标高频词句】 1. 在沙漠里  2. 感觉像……  3. 擅长……  4. 害怕…… 5. 记得去做某事  6. 有机会做某事 【重难点拨】at; 时速 20 公里 【主题意义】animals Passage 2 1. fixed  2. station  3. objects  4. to make  5. up 6. doubted  7. bad   8. with   9. ground   10. whenever   11. another 【思维拓展设问】B 【课标高频词句】 1. 打篮球  2. 走过; 路过  3. 想出主意  4. 环顾四周 【重难点拨】切断; 粘贴; stick 【佳句积累】 当我们重复使用这些东西时,我们会再次让废物变得 有用。 Passage 3 1. C  2. D  3. D  4. A  5. C 【思维拓展设问】B 【课标高频词句】 1. ……的象征  2. 成千上万的  3. 遵循自然规律  4. 在 ……的脚下  5. 能够做某事  6. 在现代  7. 把……添加 到……  8. 由……制成 【重难点拨】1. 流动; 流淌  2. so that 【主题意义】make the world a better place for now and future 话题语篇精练 一、1. June 5th / June 5 / June fifth  2. sense  3. the earth  4. activities  5. environment 二、1. B  2. B  3. A  4. C  5. D  6. D  7. C  8. C  9. B 10. C  11. B  12. A  13. D  14. C  15. B 【课标高频词句】 1. 结果是; 证明是  2. 研究天气状况  3. 世界各地 4. 打开电视  5. 什么种类的  6. 寻找  7. 注意; 关注  8. 计划野餐 三、1. temperatures  2. dangerous  3. or  4. safe  5. directly 6. outside  7. small  8. place  9. attract  10. to land 11. yourself 【课标高频词句】 1. 在……和……之间  2. 持续……  3. 做……的最好方法 4. 远离  5. 在……中间 四、1. C  2. B  3. C  4. D  5. A 【课标高频词句】 1. 交通噪音  2. 引发问题  3. 通过做某事  4. 空气污染 5. 做某事有困难  6. 学习能力  7. 噪音污染 五、1. C  2. F  3. E  4. A  5. G 【课标高频词句】 1. 生活条件  2. 当地政府  3. 努力工作; 付出努力 4. 在……中起关键作用  5. 环境的平衡  6. 排放废水 话题写作指导 Step1  细审题 1. 我们是否应该重复利用教材课本  2. 三; 一 3. 一般现在 Step2  扩要点,巧润色 Some students in our class agree to recycle textbooks. Recycling textbooks can save paper. It can not only protect the environment, but also develop students􀆳 sense of responsibility. Other students are against recycling textbooks. It prevents students from marking up books. Another reason is that students can􀆳t make notes on books. Textbooks can be recycled as long as we form a good habit to use and recycle them. Step3  衔要点,成语篇 Should We Recycle Textbooks?     Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed whether we should recycle textbooks. Now let me tell you something about it.     On the one hand, some students in our class agree to recycle textbooks. The reasons are as follows. First of all, recycling textbooks can save paper. Secondly, it can protect the environment. Finally, it can also develop students􀆳 sense of responsibility. On the other hand, other students are against recycling textbooks, because it prevents students from marking up books. Another reason is that students can􀆳t make notes on books.     In my opinion, textbooks can be recycled as long as we form a good habit to use and recycle them. (注意文章中 的衔接词、过渡句) 【实战演练】 一、句子翻译与升格 1. Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans􀆳 health. 2. It􀆳s better not to keep water running all the time when we are brushing teeth. 3. The government should make some laws to prevent factories from pouring waste water into the river. 4. We had better use cloth bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. 二、【参考范文】 How to Be a Green Student     Ladies and gentlemen, I􀆳m glad to have the opportunity to give a speech about how to be a green student.     To start with, it􀆳s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. When we are at home, we can take a shower instead of a bath. Secondly, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Thirdly, we had better use cloth bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. What􀆳s more, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of a car. Last but not least, it is a good way to plant more trees, which can make our earth become greener and more beautiful. If we can form and keep these good habits in our daily life, the earth will become a greener planet for us to live on.     Thanks for listening! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71 听力材料􀅰江西英语 听 力 材 料 ③On Friday afternoonꎬ book lovers will go to the library to help kids read books. On Sunday morningꎬ some group ④members will go to the old people􀆳s home to do some cleaning. If you want to make the world a better placeꎬ join us. If you want to get more information about the volunteer groupꎬ you can call Jack at ⑤843 ̄ 2258. Got it? 843 ̄2258. 话题 11  文学、艺术与体育 话题语篇精练 Do you know the ①movieꎬ World􀆳s Greatest Dad? It is an American comedy. Lance Clayton is the main character in the movie. He dreamed of being a rich and ② famous writer. But he becomes a ③high school teacher in the end. Few students like his class because poems are boring. His only son Kyle always brings ④ trouble to him. Then one day an accident happens. Lance is suddenly faced with the possibility of all the fameꎬ money and popularity that he ever dreamed of. The film was shown in the East House Theater on March 20thꎬ ⑤2016. The ticket price was 30 yuan. 话题 12  文化与习俗 话题语篇精练 ①Start of Spring is the first of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. This yearꎬ Start of Spring fell on March 20th. Chinese people do many things to celebrate this day. In many parts of Chinaꎬ people eat some ②special foods like spring pancakes on the first day of Start of Spring. People do some activities during Start of Spring. Flying kites is one of these activi ̄ ties. Spring is the best ③season for kite ̄flying. As a traditional folk activityꎬ it has a history of more than ④2ꎬ000 years. It can help build one􀆳s health and prevent illness. Another activity is erecting the egg. In Chinaꎬ it is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Springꎬ he or she will have ⑤good luck in the future. 话题 13  社会发展与社会现象 话题语篇精练 Here is the breaking news on Chinese education. The recent report shows that there are more teenagers who fail to get ①enough sleep on school daysꎬ especially for ninth graders. Nearly ②91 percent of them have problems in getting enough sleep. We all know that not having enough sleeping time is harmful to students􀆳 mental and physical health. What􀆳s moreꎬ being short of sleeping time may increase the students􀆳 risk of developing ③ illness. To solve the problemꎬ some actions should be taken. Firstlyꎬ some homework should be cut out to avoid repeating ④similar exercises. More importantlyꎬ the government should reduce the teenagers􀆳 ⑤stress from their schoolwork. If teenagers􀆳 mental health can be completely paid attention toꎬ they will live and learn in a better way. 话题 14  科学技术与人类发明 话题语篇精练 Good morningꎬ my friends! Welcome to Science and Technology Museum. I􀆳m your guideꎬ Eric. Now I will tell you something about our museum. It is not open ①on Tuesday. Soꎬ remember not to come on that day. In the museumꎬ there are three floors. The first floor is about smart robots. ②Over 50 kinds of robots are on show. The second floor is about space technology. You can learn about astronautsꎬ ③space stations and planets. The third floor is about medical technology. After visitingꎬ I􀆳m sure you will be amazed at what modern technology can do! In the museumꎬ ④petsꎬ food or drinks are not allowed. If you need any helpꎬ please call ⑤574 ̄ 9114. Got it? 574 ̄9114. We􀆳ll try our best to help you. 话题 15  自然生态与环境保护 话题语篇精练 The World Environmental Day is one of the events around the world. Started by the United Nations in 1972ꎬ it is on ①June 5th every year. Since it was startedꎬ it has been widely celebrated. It is not only to improve people􀆳s ②sense of environmental protectionꎬ but also to encourage people to do something helpful for ③ the earth. Nowꎬ more than 100 countries celebrate it together. On that dayꎬ people do many ④activitiesꎬ such as planting treesꎬ holding concerts and giving speeches. They hope to protect the ⑤environment and live in a green world forever. The event also has different themes every year. Do you know what the theme is for the year of 2025? 话题 16  生活百科 话题语篇精练 Water is very important for us. We should try our best to save ①water in many ways. Here are some tips for you. Firstꎬ turn off the tap. Just turn off the tap while you ②brush teeth in the morning and before bedtime. The same is true when you wash dishes. Secondꎬ save water when taking a shower. To save even more 102

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话题15 自然生态与环境保护-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练(练册)
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