话题14 科学技术与人类发明-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练（练册)

话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 14　 科学技术与人类发明 (10 年 7 考) [建议用时:1 周] 【2022 课标子主题】科学技术与工程;人类发明与创新 【常考角度】科技的发展(2022 阅读 D);青少年发明与创新故事[2023 阅读 B、2022 完形 A)、2019 阅读 D];人类 发明事物介绍(2021 阅读 D、2017 阅读 C、2016 还原型阅读) 【教材单元知识链接】 单元 单元词汇自测见《词汇分层练》 单元考点讲练见《教材精讲练》 九(全)U6 发明 P80 P74 话题核心词句 (更多话题词句积累见《晨读册》P102) 科学 技术 ★How do science and technology influence us? 1. discover 发现　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. research 研究　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. self-driving 自动驾驶 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 改变我们的生活 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 电子产品 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 代替 7. make life more convenient and comfortable 使生活更方便舒适 8. play an important role in the development of China 在中国的发展中发挥重要作用 我来补充: 　 发明 创造 ★What great inventions do you know? 9. robot 机器人　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 10. man-made 人造的 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3D 打印 12. artificial intelligence / (AI)人工智能 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 电灯 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 移动电话 /手机 15. the era of big data 大数据时代 16. Virtual Reality(VR) 虚拟现实 我来补充: 　 Four Great Inventions of Ancient China: Compass, Gunpowder, Paper-making and Printing 中国古代四大发明:指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术 New Four Great Inventions of China: QR code payment, Shared bike, Online shopping and High-speed railway 中国新四大发明:扫码支付、共享单车、网购和高铁 话题语篇研读 Passage 1　 完形填空 A) 　 　 Yang Jun􀆳ao, a 16-year-old student from No.1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, 　 1 　 a “ lotus root harvesting robot(莲藕采收机器人)”. “I got the idea when I saw my 　 2 　 , in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots in the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would 　 3　 hurt her fingers when using her har- vesting tools. To make things 　 4 　 for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically(自动地) harvest lotus 一、【课标高频词句】 1. encourage sb. to do sth. 　 2. have a try 　 3. under the guidance of 　 4. technological invention 　 5. make improvements 　 6. speak highly of 　 031 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 roots. He told his physics teacher about his idea, and the teacher 　 5　 him to have a try. With the help of his teacher, Yang 　 6　 nearly a year building a model of the machine. The robot moves through the muddy(泥泞的) 　 7 　 on its own. It uses image recognition(识别) to find ripe(成熟的) lotus roots 　 8　 looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The robot􀆳s arm then cuts the lotus roots without breaking 　 9　 . During the invention process, Yang faced challenges like collecting the parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for bonding(使用热粘胶枪进行粘合). “The first time I used a hot glue gun, my 　 10　 were shaking,” Yang laughed. At 二、【重难点拨】 1. 第 13 空所在句中的“practical”在 此处意为“有用的”。 2. 分析第 14 空所在句前后文的逻辑 关系可知,前后分句关系为　 　 　 关系。 句中的“ like”在此处意为 “　 　 　 　 ”。 三、【主题意义】 本文是一篇记叙文。 通过介绍 16 岁的学生杨骏奥的发明事迹,引导我们 在生活中多培养自己的创新思维。 first, he planned to use rotating blades(旋转刀片) for harvesting lotus roots, but it was 　 11　 to find them, so he used more common blades instead. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful 　 12 　 for improvement. She suggested using the audio player to show the machine􀆳s location in dense(稠密的) lotus leaves. “My grandmother􀆳s suggestions 　 13　 me that any technological invention must be practical to have true value,” said Yang. 　 14　 Yang still needs to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machine, his teacher spoke highly of the things that Yang did. He praised his 　 15　 thinking and efforts on helping his hometown. ( B )1. A. bought B. invented C. copied D. ordered ( A )2. A. grandmother B. grandfather C. mother D. father ( D )3. A. widely B. slowly C. quickly D. badly ( C )4. A. funnier B. quieter C. easier D. faster ( C )5. A. caused B. forced C. encouraged D. allowed ( A )6. A. spent B. paid C. used D. took ( D )7. A. coast B. garden C. yard D. field ( C )8. A. with B. for C. by D. like ( C )9. A. her B. him C. them D. it ( B )10. A. feet B. hands C. eyes D. ears ( C )11. A. strange B. helpful C. hard D. interesting ( A )12. A. suggestions B. skills C. problems D. answers ( D )13. A. realized B. replied C. remained D. reminded ( C )14. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. When ( B )15. A. useful B. creative C. educational D. valuable 　 思维拓展设问 ( A ) 创新考法 What challenges did Yang face during the invention process? Check and choose the best answer. a. Using a hot glue gun. b. Putting the parts together. c. Collecting parts for the model. d. Finding cheaper ways to make the machine. A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. a,c,d D. b,c,d 131 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Passage 2　 阅读理解 C(2024 重庆改编) 　 　 More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones(无人机) flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year􀆳s Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors(旋翼) push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle(角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. Drones can complete difficult and special tasks well in a short time. After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. 一、【课标高频词句】 1. fly over 　 2. send orders 　 3. in all directions 　 4. in a word 　 二、【重难点拨】 1. 第五段铺灰的句子中 and 连接了 两个并列的　 　 　 　 从句,if 在此 意为“　 　 　 　 ”。 2. 第七段铺灰句子中 “ field” 意为 “　 　 　 　 ”,属于熟词生义。 三、【主题意义】 本文是一篇说明文。 通过介绍 无人机的相关情况,向我们展示了 科技的飞速发展。 　 　 For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying dangerous things. At night, drones with infrared(红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become more and more popular. Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering com- panies have appeared. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. ( B )1. 创新考法 How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a funny story. D. By giving some examples. ( D )2. What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Someone who drives the drone. B. Someone who protects wild animals. C. Someone who takes care of animals. D. Someone who hunts or fishes illegally. ( D )3. What can we get from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 7? A. Drones are widely used. B. Drones are safe. C. Drones are special. D. Drones are useful. ( D )4. 创新考法 What􀆳s the theme of the passage? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Education. D. Technology. ( C )5. 创新考法 What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of the drone industry. B. The advantages of drones. C. The future of the drone industry. D. The standards of drones. 　 思维拓展设问 ( D )What is the passage mainly about? A. How drones were invented. B. How people operate drones. C. Why people use drones in daily life. D. What drones can do in our daily life. 231 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇精练 一、听力理解 C)(2024 抚州南城县一模改编) 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。 听独 白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 独白读两遍。 1. Science and Technology Museum is not open 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. There are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 kinds of robots on the first floor. 3. We can learn about astronauts, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and planets on the second floor. 4. We can􀆳t bring 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , food or drinks into the museum. 5. If we need any help, we can call 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 二、完形填空 B) amazing　 develop　 improve　 glass　 problem　 store　 then　 hear　 but　 important　 how 　 　 “ I cannot see clearly, because I forgot to wear my glasses today.” We always 1. 　 　 　 　 people saying something like this. Glasses are very 2. 　 　 　 　 to many people. Do you know how they were invented and 3. 　 　 　 　 ? Glasses took a long time to develop into what you can find in the glasses 4. 　 　 　 　 today. The Chinese first used colored 5. 　 　 　 　 as fashion. They thought that those glasses had magic, 6. 　 　 　 　 they didn􀆳t think that glasses could help eyes to see. 　 　 　 In 1262, the inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the 7. 　 　 　 　 function(功能) of lenses(镜片), and he thought that glasses could 课标高频词句 1. forget to do sth. 　 2. hear sb. doing sth. 　 　 3. be used to do sth. 　 4. a pair of glasses 　 5. send out light 　 6. continue to do sth. 　 7. stop sb. from doing sth. 　 　 be used to help people to see. Twenty years later, in Florence, Italy, the inventor, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see. Although these glasses worked, scientists didn􀆳t understand 8. 　 　 　 　 glasses helped eyes to see. They thought that eyes sent out light onto whatever a person was looking at, and 9. 　 　 　 　 the light came back to the eyes, so people could see. In 1604, the scientist, Johannes Kepler, finally found out how glasses worked. Inventors continued to 10. 　 　 　 　 glasses. In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal (双焦点的) lenses. Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism, an eye 11. 　 　 　 　 that stops the eyes from seeing things clearly. 三、阅读理解 D(2024 广安改编) 　 　 What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. 课标高频词句 1. solve old problems 　 2. dream about 　 3. be able to do sth. 　 4. try to do sth. 　 5. at the moment 　 331 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 　 When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts(部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people􀆳s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. ( A )1. 创新考法 How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. ( B )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Flying cars will avoid traffic problems. B. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. C. 3D printing won􀆳t change the way we make things. D. Technology can solve many difficult problems we have today. ( C )3. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money. ( C )4. 创新考法 What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. ( D )5. 创新考法 What is the theme of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. 四、还原型阅读理解(2024 宁夏回族自治区改编) 　 　 AI is shaking up the world now. It has been widely used in many different fields. Chatbots (聊天机器人), a kind of AI-driven tool, have become a necessary part of modern communication. 1. 　 　 　 　 Whether it􀆳s on websites or mobile apps, chatbots can offer support in real time. Besides, AI users can control smart home tools through 课标高频词句 1. in many different fields 　 　 2. offer support 　 3. in our daily lives 　 　 4. depend on 　 431 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 voice orders. AI is reshaping the way we communicate in our daily lives. 2. 　 　 　 　 For example, some ride-sharing platforms(拼车 平台) depend heavily on AI. They use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better transportation services. And self-driving 5. focus on􀆺 　 6. study plans 　 7. achieve one􀆳s goals 　 　 8. all in all 　 cars are a main example of AI􀆳s use in transportation, too. 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting, which helps students focus more on their studies. 5. 　 　 　 　 For example, it can help with homework, answer questions, and provide explanations. By analyzing(分析) students􀆳 advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans for them. This can help students achieve their learning goals easier. All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences. A. AI also causes some problems. B. AI makes a big difference to traffic. C. AI provides a smart way to education. D. The use of AI has become a part of our lives. E. They can understand and reply to users at once. F. AI can also offer students support outside classrooms. G. With the help of AI, they can reduce accidents and help those unable to drive. 话题写作指导 　 话题概述 分析江西近 10 年中考真题可知,此话题未考查。 分析全国真题可知, 此话题的命题角度通常 如下: 角度 1:科技对生活、学习等方面的影响; 角度 2:科技方面的学习与活动经历。 　 典例精选 (2022 青岛改编) 科技改变生活,发明无处不在,如 computers, cars, smart phones, e-books, robots, Internet􀆺假如 你所在的英语社团正在举办有关科技方面的征文比赛,请根据下面写作要点,结合自身经历, 写一 篇英语短文投稿。 (先谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大,再从积极和消极两方面介绍它是如何改变 你的生活的。) 写作要点: 1. Which influences you the most? 2. How does it change your life? (good influence and bad influence) 3. Your advice. 要求: 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 531 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 3. 词数 80-120, 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, 　 　 Step 1 细审题 1. 主题:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ; 2. 人称:根据写作要点可知,应用第　 　 　 　 人称; 3. 时态:介绍客观情况,应用　 　 　 　 时。 Step 2 扩要点、巧润色 开头 点明主题(正文已给出) 中间 要点 1　 说明哪种科技对自己影响最大 ①In my daily life(已给出), 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( computer, an important part, change) 要点 2　 它是如何改变你的生活的 Good influence:②I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books on the computer. ★巧用高级句式→用 with the help of 短语升格②句: 　 　 ③　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (by, receive and send, communicate with) ④I can listen to music online to relax myself when I feel stressed from time to time. ★巧用高级句式→用 if 引导的条件状语从句升格④句: 　 　 ⑤I can also buy all kinds of things online. Bad influence:⑥ 　 (meet some difficult problems, look for, on the Internet) ⑦　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (make sb.+adj., too much, be bad for) 结尾 要点 3　 提出建议 ⑧ 　 (should, wisely) Step 3 衔要点,成语篇 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 631 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 实战演练 一、句子翻译与升格 1. 科学技术的发展使生活更加方便和舒适。 (make sth.+adj.) 　 2. 一方面,这对我们的学习有帮助。 (on the one hand) 　 3. 我们越是使用它, 就越会发现离不开它。 (the more􀆺, the more􀆺) 　 4. 我们应该充分利用 iPad 来帮助我们取得学习的进步。 (make good use of) 　 5. AI will surely make our life better.(用 if 引导的条件状语从句扩充句子) 　 6. Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。 二、书面表达 随着科技的发展, 越来越多的中学生开始使用 iPad 学习和休闲娱乐。 用 iPad 既可以读电子 书,也可以听音乐、玩电子游戏。 你认为使用 iPad 有哪些利弊? 假如你是刘明,本周五你们的英语 课上将以“Is iPad good or bad for middle school students?”为主题展开一场英文辩论,请你根据下面写 作要点,写一篇英语短文做准备。 写作要点: 1. The advantages of using iPads; 2. The disadvantages to your study; 3. Your suggestions. 要求: 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3. 词数 80-120, 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 With the development of science and technology, now many students have iPads and they think it􀆳s a fashion to use them. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 731 参考答案·江西英语 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 话题 14　 科学技术与人类发明 话题核心词句 4. electronic products　 5. change our life　 6. take the place of 11. 3D printing　 13. electric light　 14. mobile phone 话题语篇研读 Passage 1 1. B　 2. A　 3. D　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. D　 8. C　 9. C　 10. B　 11. C　 12. A　 13. D　 14. C　 15. B 【思维拓展设问】A 【课标高频词句】 1. 鼓励某人做某事　 2. 试一试　 3. 在……的指导下 4. 技术发明　 5. 作出改进　 6. 高度评价; 称赞 【重难点拨】让步转折; 比如 Passage 2 1. B　 2. D　 3. D　 4. D　 5. C 【思维拓展设问】D 【课标高频词句】 1. 飞越　 2. 发送指令　 3. 四面八方　 4. 总而言之 【重难点拨】1. 宾语; 是否　 2. 领域 话题语篇精练 一、1. on Tuesday　 2. over 50 / over fifty　 3. space stations 4. pets　 5. 574-9114 二、1. hear　 2. important　 3. developed　 4. store　 5. glasses 6. but 　 7. amazing 　 8. how 　 9. then 　 10. improve 　 11. problem 【课标高频词句】 1. 忘记做某事　 2. 听到某人正在做某事　 3. 被用来做某事 4. 一副眼镜　 5. 发出光　 6. 继续做某事　 7. 阻止某人做 某事 三、1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. D 【课标高频词句】 1. 解决老问题　 2. 幻想……　 3. 能够做某事　 4. 尽力做 某事　 5. 此刻; 现在 四、1. E　 2. B　 3. G　 4. C　 5. F 【课标高频词句】 1. 在许多不同的领域　 2. 提供支持　 3. 在我们的日常生 活中　 4. 依赖; 依靠　 5. 专注于……　 6. 学习计划 7. 完成某人的目标　 8. 总而言之 话题写作指导 Step1　 细审题 1. 科技对生活的影响; 2. 一; 3. 一般现在 Step2　 扩要点,巧润色 the computer has become an important part. And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. If I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely. Step3　 衔要点,成语篇 　 　 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an important part. And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online. 　 　 But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely. (注意文章中的衔 接词) 【实战演练】 一、句子翻译与升格 1. The development of science and technology makes life more convenient and comfortable. 2. On the one hand, it􀆳s helpful to our study. 3. The more we use it, the more we will find that we can􀆳t live without it. 4. We should make good use of iPads to help us make progress in learning. 5. AI will surely make our life better if we use it in a correct way. 二、【参考范文】 　 　 With the development of science and technology, now many students have iPads and they think it􀆳s a fashion to use them. By using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. On the one hand, it􀆳s helpful to our study, especially to our English listening. On the other hand, some students bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly unhappy. Some of them even waste valuable time in class playing video games. 　 　 In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help us make progress in learning. Besides, parents and schools should make rules to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. 话题 15　 自然生态与环境保护 话题核心词句 8. baby elephant　 9. black bear　 10. wild animals 15. along the beach　 16. blue sky　 17. fresh air　 18. green mountain　 19. rivers and lakes　 20. air / water / ocean / noise / light pollution　 21. climate change 　 22. die out 　 23. dirty water　 24. human activity　 25. have an influence on 26. in danger 　 27. lead to 　 28. lose homes 　 30. develop laws　 31. new energy　 32. save water　 33. turn off the lights 34. reduce the waste　 35. plant more trees　 37. forest fire　 38. close the window 　 39. cut off 　 40. as quickly / soon as possible　 41. do some training 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61 听力材料􀅰江西英语 听 力 材 料 ③Ｏｎ Ｆｒｉｄａｙ ａｆｔｅｒｎｏｏｎꎬ ｂｏｏｋ ｌｏｖｅｒｓ ｗｉｌｌ ｇｏ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｌｉｂｒａｒｙ ｔｏ ｈｅｌｐ ｋｉｄｓ ｒｅａｄ ｂｏｏｋｓ. Ｏｎ Ｓｕｎｄａｙ ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇꎬ ｓｏｍｅ ｇｒｏｕｐ ④ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ ｗｉｌｌ ｇｏ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｏｌｄ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ􀆳ｓ ｈｏｍｅ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｏｍｅ ｃｌｅａｎｉｎｇ. Ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ ｍａｋｅ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ ａ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ ｐｌａｃｅꎬ ｊｏｉｎ ｕｓ. Ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ ｇｅｔ ｍｏｒｅ ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒ ｇｒｏｕｐꎬ ｙｏｕ ｃａｎ ｃａｌｌ Ｊａｃｋ ａｔ ⑤８４３￣ ２２５８. Ｇｏｔ ｉｔ? ８４３￣２２５８. 话题 １１　 文学、艺术与体育 话题语篇精练 Ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｋｎｏｗ ｔｈｅ ①ｍｏｖｉｅꎬ Ｗｏｒｌｄ􀆳ｓ Ｇｒｅａｔｅｓｔ Ｄａｄ? Ｉｔ ｉｓ ａｎ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ ｃｏｍｅｄｙ. Ｌａｎｃｅ Ｃｌａｙｔｏｎ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｍａｉｎ ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｍｏｖｉｅ. Ｈｅ ｄｒｅａｍｅｄ ｏｆ ｂｅｉｎｇ ａ ｒｉｃｈ ａｎｄ ② ｆａｍｏｕｓ ｗｒｉｔｅｒ. Ｂｕｔ ｈｅ ｂｅｃｏｍｅｓ ａ ③ｈｉｇｈ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｅｎｄ. Ｆｅｗ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ｌｉｋｅ ｈｉｓ ｃｌａｓｓ ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｐｏｅｍｓ ａｒｅ ｂｏｒｉｎｇ. Ｈｉｓ ｏｎｌｙ ｓｏｎ Ｋｙｌｅ ａｌｗａｙｓ ｂｒｉｎｇｓ ④ ｔｒｏｕｂｌｅ ｔｏ ｈｉｍ. Ｔｈｅｎ ｏｎｅ ｄａｙ ａｎ ａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔ ｈａｐｐｅｎｓ. Ｌａｎｃｅ ｉｓ ｓｕｄｄｅｎｌｙ ｆａｃｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅ ｐｏｓｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｏｆ ａｌｌ ｔｈｅ ｆａｍｅꎬ ｍｏｎｅｙ ａｎｄ ｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｔｙ ｔｈａｔ ｈｅ ｅｖｅｒ ｄｒｅａｍｅｄ ｏｆ. Ｔｈｅ ｆｉｌｍ ｗａｓ ｓｈｏｗｎ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ Ｅａｓｔ Ｈｏｕｓｅ Ｔｈｅａｔｅｒ ｏｎ Ｍａｒｃｈ ２０ｔｈꎬ ⑤２０１６. Ｔｈｅ ｔｉｃｋｅｔ ｐｒｉｃｅ ｗａｓ ３０ ｙｕａｎ. 话题 １２　 文化与习俗 话题语篇精练 ①Ｓｔａｒｔ ｏｆ Ｓｐｒｉｎｇ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ２４ ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｓｏｌａｒ ｔｅｒｍｓ. Ｔｈｉｓ ｙｅａｒꎬ Ｓｔａｒｔ ｏｆ Ｓｐｒｉｎｇ ｆｅｌｌ ｏｎ Ｍａｒｃｈ ２０ｔｈ. Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｄｏ ｍａｎｙ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ ｔｏ ｃｅｌｅｂｒａｔｅ ｔｈｉｓ ｄａｙ. Ｉｎ ｍａｎｙ ｐａｒｔｓ ｏｆ Ｃｈｉｎａꎬ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｅａｔ ｓｏｍｅ ②ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ ｆｏｏｄｓ ｌｉｋｅ ｓｐｒｉｎｇ ｐａｎｃａｋｅｓ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｄａｙ ｏｆ Ｓｔａｒｔ ｏｆ Ｓｐｒｉｎｇ. Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｄｏ ｓｏｍｅ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ ｄｕｒｉｎｇ Ｓｔａｒｔ ｏｆ Ｓｐｒｉｎｇ. Ｆｌｙｉｎｇ ｋｉｔｅｓ ｉｓ ｏｎｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅｓｅ ａｃｔｉｖｉ￣ ｔｉｅｓ. Ｓｐｒｉｎｇ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｂｅｓｔ ③ｓｅａｓｏｎ ｆｏｒ ｋｉｔｅ￣ｆｌｙｉｎｇ. Ａｓ ａ ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌ ｆｏｌｋ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙꎬ ｉｔ ｈａｓ ａ ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ ｏｆ ｍｏｒｅ ｔｈａｎ ④２ꎬ０００ ｙｅａｒｓ. Ｉｔ ｃａｎ ｈｅｌｐ ｂｕｉｌｄ ｏｎｅ􀆳ｓ ｈｅａｌｔｈ ａｎｄ ｐｒｅｖｅｎｔ ｉｌｌｎｅｓｓ. Ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ｉｓ ｅｒｅｃｔｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｅｇｇ. Ｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎａꎬ ｉｔ ｉｓ ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄ ｔｈａｔ ｉｆ ｓｏｍｅｏｎｅ ｃａｎ ｍａｋｅ ｔｈｅ ｅｇｇ ｓｔａｎｄ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｄａｙ ｏｆ Ｓｔａｒｔ ｏｆ Ｓｐｒｉｎｇꎬ ｈｅ ｏｒ ｓｈｅ ｗｉｌｌ ｈａｖｅ ⑤ｇｏｏｄ ｌｕｃｋ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｆｕｔｕｒｅ. 话题 １３　 社会发展与社会现象 话题语篇精练 Ｈｅｒｅ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｂｒｅａｋｉｎｇ ｎｅｗｓ ｏｎ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ. Ｔｈｅ ｒｅｃｅｎｔ ｒｅｐｏｒｔ ｓｈｏｗｓ ｔｈａｔ ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｍｏｒｅ ｔｅｅｎａｇｅｒｓ ｗｈｏ ｆａｉｌ ｔｏ ｇｅｔ ①ｅｎｏｕｇｈ ｓｌｅｅｐ ｏｎ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｄａｙｓꎬ ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙ ｆｏｒ ｎｉｎｔｈ ｇｒａｄｅｒｓ. Ｎｅａｒｌｙ ②９１ ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔ ｏｆ ｔｈｅｍ ｈａｖｅ ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ ｉｎ ｇｅｔｔｉｎｇ ｅｎｏｕｇｈ ｓｌｅｅｐ. Ｗｅ ａｌｌ ｋｎｏｗ ｔｈａｔ ｎｏｔ ｈａｖｉｎｇ ｅｎｏｕｇｈ ｓｌｅｅｐｉｎｇ ｔｉｍｅ ｉｓ ｈａｒｍｆｕｌ ｔｏ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ􀆳 ｍｅｎｔａｌ ａｎｄ ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ ｈｅａｌｔｈ. Ｗｈａｔ􀆳ｓ ｍｏｒｅꎬ ｂｅｉｎｇ ｓｈｏｒｔ ｏｆ ｓｌｅｅｐｉｎｇ ｔｉｍｅ ｍａｙ ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅ ｔｈｅ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ􀆳 ｒｉｓｋ ｏｆ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇ ③ ｉｌｌｎｅｓｓ. Ｔｏ ｓｏｌｖｅ ｔｈｅ ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍꎬ ｓｏｍｅ ａｃｔｉｏｎｓ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｂｅ ｔａｋｅｎ. Ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙꎬ ｓｏｍｅ ｈｏｍｅｗｏｒｋ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｂｅ ｃｕｔ ｏｕｔ ｔｏ ａｖｏｉｄ ｒｅｐｅａｔｉｎｇ ④ｓｉｍｉｌａｒ ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅｓ. Ｍｏｒｅ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｌｙꎬ ｔｈｅ ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｒｅｄｕｃｅ ｔｈｅ ｔｅｅｎａｇｅｒｓ􀆳 ⑤ｓｔｒｅｓｓ ｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｓｃｈｏｏｌｗｏｒｋ. Ｉｆ ｔｅｅｎａｇｅｒｓ􀆳 ｍｅｎｔａｌ ｈｅａｌｔｈ ｃａｎ ｂｅ ｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｌｙ ｐａｉｄ ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ ｔｏꎬ ｔｈｅｙ ｗｉｌｌ ｌｉｖｅ ａｎｄ ｌｅａｒｎ ｉｎ ａ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ ｗａｙ. 话题 １４　 科学技术与人类发明 话题语篇精练 Ｇｏｏｄ ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇꎬ ｍｙ ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ! Ｗｅｌｃｏｍｅ ｔｏ Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ ａｎｄ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Ｍｕｓｅｕｍ. Ｉ􀆳ｍ ｙｏｕｒ ｇｕｉｄｅꎬ Ｅｒｉｃ. Ｎｏｗ Ｉ ｗｉｌｌ ｔｅｌｌ ｙｏｕ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ ａｂｏｕｔ ｏｕｒ ｍｕｓｅｕｍ. Ｉｔ ｉｓ ｎｏｔ ｏｐｅｎ ①ｏｎ Ｔｕｅｓｄａｙ. Ｓｏꎬ ｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒ ｎｏｔ ｔｏ ｃｏｍｅ ｏｎ ｔｈａｔ ｄａｙ. Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｍｕｓｅｕｍꎬ ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｔｈｒｅｅ ｆｌｏｏｒｓ. Ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｆｌｏｏｒ ｉｓ ａｂｏｕｔ ｓｍａｒｔ ｒｏｂｏｔｓ. ②Ｏｖｅｒ ５０ ｋｉｎｄｓ ｏｆ ｒｏｂｏｔｓ ａｒｅ ｏｎ ｓｈｏｗ. Ｔｈｅ ｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｆｌｏｏｒ ｉｓ ａｂｏｕｔ ｓｐａｃｅ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ. Ｙｏｕ ｃａｎ ｌｅａｒｎ ａｂｏｕｔ ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｓꎬ ③ｓｐａｃｅ ｓｔａｔｉｏｎｓ ａｎｄ ｐｌａｎｅｔｓ. Ｔｈｅ ｔｈｉｒｄ ｆｌｏｏｒ ｉｓ ａｂｏｕｔ ｍｅｄｉｃａｌ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ. Ａｆｔｅｒ ｖｉｓｉｔｉｎｇꎬ Ｉ􀆳ｍ ｓｕｒｅ ｙｏｕ ｗｉｌｌ ｂｅ ａｍａｚｅｄ ａｔ ｗｈａｔ ｍｏｄｅｒｎ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ｃａｎ ｄｏ! Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｍｕｓｅｕｍꎬ ④ｐｅｔｓꎬ ｆｏｏｄ ｏｒ ｄｒｉｎｋｓ ａｒｅ ｎｏｔ ａｌｌｏｗｅｄ. Ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ｎｅｅｄ ａｎｙ ｈｅｌｐꎬ ｐｌｅａｓｅ ｃａｌｌ ⑤５７４￣ ９１１４. Ｇｏｔ ｉｔ? ５７４￣９１１４. Ｗｅ􀆳ｌｌ ｔｒｙ ｏｕｒ ｂｅｓｔ ｔｏ ｈｅｌｐ ｙｏｕ. 话题 １５　 自然生态与环境保护 话题语篇精练 Ｔｈｅ Ｗｏｒｌｄ Ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ Ｄａｙ ｉｓ ｏｎｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｅｖｅｎｔｓ ａｒｏｕｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ. Ｓｔａｒｔｅｄ ｂｙ ｔｈｅ Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ Ｎａｔｉｏｎｓ ｉｎ １９７２ꎬ ｉｔ ｉｓ ｏｎ ①Ｊｕｎｅ ５ｔｈ ｅｖｅｒｙ ｙｅａｒ. Ｓｉｎｃｅ ｉｔ ｗａｓ ｓｔａｒｔｅｄꎬ ｉｔ ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ｗｉｄｅｌｙ ｃｅｌｅｂｒａｔｅｄ. Ｉｔ ｉｓ ｎｏｔ ｏｎｌｙ ｔｏ ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ􀆳ｓ ②ｓｅｎｓｅ ｏｆ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎꎬ ｂｕｔ ａｌｓｏ ｔｏ ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ ｈｅｌｐｆｕｌ ｆｏｒ ③ ｔｈｅ ｅａｒｔｈ. Ｎｏｗꎬ ｍｏｒｅ ｔｈａｎ １００ ｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓ ｃｅｌｅｂｒａｔｅ ｉｔ ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ. Ｏｎ ｔｈａｔ ｄａｙꎬ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｄｏ ｍａｎｙ ④ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓꎬ ｓｕｃｈ ａｓ ｐｌａｎｔｉｎｇ ｔｒｅｅｓꎬ ｈｏｌｄｉｎｇ ｃｏｎｃｅｒｔｓ ａｎｄ ｇｉｖｉｎｇ ｓｐｅｅｃｈｅｓ. Ｔｈｅｙ ｈｏｐｅ ｔｏ ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ ｔｈｅ ⑤ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ ａｎｄ ｌｉｖｅ ｉｎ ａ ｇｒｅｅｎ ｗｏｒｌｄ ｆｏｒｅｖｅｒ. Ｔｈｅ ｅｖｅｎｔ ａｌｓｏ ｈａｓ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ ｔｈｅｍｅｓ ｅｖｅｒｙ ｙｅａｒ. Ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｋｎｏｗ ｗｈａｔ ｔｈｅ ｔｈｅｍｅ ｉｓ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｙｅａｒ ｏｆ ２０２５? 话题 １６　 生活百科 话题语篇精练 Ｗａｔｅｒ ｉｓ ｖｅｒｙ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ ｆｏｒ ｕｓ. Ｗｅ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｔｒｙ ｏｕｒ ｂｅｓｔ ｔｏ ｓａｖｅ ①ｗａｔｅｒ ｉｎ ｍａｎｙ ｗａｙｓ. Ｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｓｏｍｅ ｔｉｐｓ ｆｏｒ ｙｏｕ. Ｆｉｒｓｔꎬ ｔｕｒｎ ｏｆｆ ｔｈｅ ｔａｐ. Ｊｕｓｔ ｔｕｒｎ ｏｆｆ ｔｈｅ ｔａｐ ｗｈｉｌｅ ｙｏｕ ②ｂｒｕｓｈ ｔｅｅｔｈ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ ａｎｄ ｂｅｆｏｒｅ ｂｅｄｔｉｍｅ. Ｔｈｅ ｓａｍｅ ｉｓ ｔｒｕｅ ｗｈｅｎ ｙｏｕ ｗａｓｈ ｄｉｓｈｅｓ. Ｓｅｃｏｎｄꎬ ｓａｖｅ ｗａｔｅｒ ｗｈｅｎ ｔａｋｉｎｇ ａ ｓｈｏｗｅｒ. Ｔｏ ｓａｖｅ ｅｖｅｎ ｍｏｒｅ １０２