话题13 社会发展与社会现象-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练（练册)

参考答案·江西英语 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 话题 13　 社会发展与社会现象 话题核心词句 4. international trade　 5. government officer　 6. new laws　 7. rapid development 　 8. modern buildings 　 9. old newspaper　 10. leave the village　 11. left-behind children 12. shopping online　 13. social media　 14. waste food 15. watch short videos　 20. keep calm　 21. war and peace 话题语篇研读 Passage 1 1. C　 2. D　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B　 6. B　 7. B　 8. C　 9. B　 10. A　 11. C　 12. B　 13. A　 14. C　 15. D 【思维拓展设问】B 【课标高频词句】 1. 距离……近　 2. 在……中间　 3. 在社交网站 4. 决定做某事　 5. 处理 【重难点拨】1. 名　 2. 形容; 不善良; 刻薄 Passage 2 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. D 【佳句仿写】 Travelling is a good way to learn geography. 【课标高频词句】 1. 游览一座城市　 2. 景点　 3. 了解; 学习关于……的信 息或知识　 4. 交朋友 【重难点拨】 a new scene; share the same interests and ideas; people 话题语篇精练 一、1. enough sleep　 2. 91 / ninety-one　 3. illness 4. similar exercises　 5. stress 二、1. If　 2. ancient　 3. to pick　 4. also　 5. streets 6. After　 7. bring 　 8. painting 　 9. box 　 10. wooden　 11. warm 【课标高频词句】 1. 超过　 2. 点外卖　 3. 外出用餐　 4. 等待…… 5. ……怎么样　 6. 事实上　 7. 在那个时候 三、1. D　 2. C　 3. D　 4. D　 5. B 【课标高频词句】 1. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事　 2. 代替; 而不是　 3. 根据 4. 查明; 弄清　 5. 导致做某事　 6. 指出　 7. 邀请某人做 某事　 8. 不太可能做某事 四、1. C　 2. A　 3. G　 4. E　 5. B 【课标高频词句】 1. 在做某事时面临挑战　 2. 没有时间做某事　 3. 吃饭　 4. 一碗……　 5. 水果沙拉　 6. 在顶部 话题写作指导 Step1　 细审题 2. 三; 一; 3. 现在完成; 一般现在; 一般现在 Step2　 扩要点,巧润色 The environment has improved a lot since the government took useful actions. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. Chinese culture becomes so popular around the world that more foreigners are interested in it. Many spaceships have been successfully sent into space. I􀆳m so proud and I hope I􀆳ll be the pride of our country in the future. As students, we should try our best to study hard. We should spend our free time on social activities and community service. I believe our country will become better and better as long as we work together! Step3　 衔要点,成语篇 My Country, My Pride 　 　 Hi, everyone. It􀆳s my great honor to give a speech here. Great changes have taken place in China these years. 　 　 For example, the environment has improved a lot since the government took useful actions. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What􀆳s more, China has made great progress in its space industry. Many spaceships have been successfully sent into space. 　 　 I􀆳m so proud and I hope I􀆳ll be the pride of our country in the future. As students, we should try our best to study hard. In addition, we should spend our free time on social activities and community service. I believe our country will become better and better as long as we work together! (注 意文章中的衔接词) 　 　 That􀆳s all. Thanks for listening. 【实战演练】 一、句子翻译与升格 1. In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 2. People􀆳s everyday life can show the development of society. 3. Too much use of the Internet words is harmful for students to learn the correct ways of expressing languages. 4. Why not learn to use beautiful expressions when we do some writing? 二、【参考范文】 　 　 With the increasing popularity of Internet words, more and more students like to use them in their daily life. Students are even starting to use Internet words such as “YYDS, juejuezi” in their homework. 　 　 Why do students do so? Because some students think the Internet expressions can make homework more interesting and more humorous. Doing homework will be more enjoyable for students if they use the Internet words. 　 　 In fact, for students, using Internet words has bad influence. On the one hand, some teachers might not know what the Internet words mean, so they might get angry and give students low scores. On the other hand, too much use of the Internet words is harmful for students to learn the correct ways of expressing languages. 　 　 In my opinion, students shouldn􀆳t use Internet words. Our Chinese language is rich. Why not learn to use beautiful expressions? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 13　 社会发展与社会现象 (10 年 2 考) [建议用时:1 周] 【2022 课标子主题】家乡和社会的变迁;历史的发展;对未来的畅想;社会热点与国际事物 【常考角度】社会发展出现的问题及建议[2015 完形 A)];社会现象(2020 还原型阅读) 【教材单元知识链接】 单元 单元词汇自测见《词汇分层练》 单元考点讲练见《教材精讲练》 八(上)U7 未来的生活 P49 P41 八(下)U10 生活环境 P71 P64 话题核心词句 (更多话题词句积累见《晨读册》P101) 社会 发展 ★How has our society developed? 1. population 人口　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. education 教育　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. medical 医疗的 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 国际贸易 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 政府官员 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 新法律 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 迅速发展 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 现代建筑 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 旧报纸 我来补充: 　 社会 现象 ★What social phenomenon have you noticed? 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 离开村庄　 　 　 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 留守儿童 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 网上购物 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 社交媒体 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 浪费食物 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 观看短视频 我来补充: 　 社会安全 与秩序 ★How should we behave in society? 16. accident 事故　 　 　 　 17. dangerous 危险的　 　 　 　 　 　 　 18. harmful 有害的 19. risk 冒险 20. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 保持镇定 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 战争与和平 我来补充: 　 话题语篇研读 Passage 1　 完形填空 A)(2024 赣州二模改编) Online Dangers Having control over Internet content(内容) can be a good thing for people. But there are still some 　 1 　 on the Internet. First of all, the information on the Internet is not always 　 2 　 . People can easily post untrue information. This can be a problem when people are doing 　 3 　 . In one study, teachers said the Internet helps students do better. But the same teachers also said it is 　 4　 to find trusty information. Another problem is Internet hoaxes. For example, Ven reads on the Internet that Mars will be closest to Earth at 4:30 a.m. and then she sets 　 5　 alarm and gets up in the middle of the night. 　 6　 she can only see one moon in the yard! 一、【课标高频词句】 1. be close to􀆺 　 2. in the middle of 　 3. on social websites 　 4. decide to do sth. 　 5. deal with 　 二、【重难点拨】 1. 第一段铺灰的句子中,control 在 此处作　 　 　 　 词,“have control over sth.”意为“控制某事”。 2. 第七段铺灰的句子中“mean” 是 　 　 　 　 词,意为 “ 　 　 　 　 ”, 属于熟词生义。 221 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 The information she read was a hoax, but untrue information spreads 　 7　 on social websites, and lots of people can think it􀆳s true. Another 　 8　 of a hoax was when someone posted that you can charge(充电) your phone with an onion. Don􀆳t 　 9　 it! It isn􀆳t true. Some hoaxes are more dangerous. Some people have 　 10　 lots 三、【主题意义】 本文是一篇说明文。 通过介绍 使用互联网会存在的问题,引导我们 谨慎使用网络。 of money because of emails from fake(虚假的) banks asking them for their banking information. Cyberbullying(网络欺凌) is another problem on the Internet. Malalia was cyberbullied on Facebook by a girl from her class. The classmate 　 11　 unfriendly messages on Malalia􀆳s Facebook page. And even said she was going to 　 12　 Malalia. According to a study, 88% of American teens said they have seen someone be mean to another person on a social website. Cyberbullying can make teens feel terrible, and some 　 13 　 kill themselves. However, Malalia decided to do something about it. She wrote a song 　 14　 cyberbullying. The good news is that the world is starting to get 　 15　 to deal with cyberbullying. ( C )1. A. stories B. advantages C. problems D. ways ( D )2. A. useful B. interesting C. popular D. true ( A )3. A. researches B. surveys C. experiments D. sports ( B )4. A. important B. difficult C. necessary D. normal ( B )5. A. his B. her C. my D. your ( B )6. A. Or B. But C. Unless D. Because ( B )7. A. simply B. quickly C. early D. quietly ( C )8. A. result B. reason C. example D. symbol ( B )9. A. call B. try C. eat D. read ( A )10. A. lost B. spent C. won D. saved ( C )11. A. received B. noticed C. sent D. took ( B )12. A. help B. hurt C. join D. visit ( A )13. A. even B. already C. hardly D. only ( C )14. A. in B. from C. against D. without ( D )15. A. sorry B. friendly C. stupid D. wise 　 思维拓展设问 ( B )How many problems does the writer mention in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. Passage 2　 阅读理解 C / D(2024 上饶广丰区一模) 　 　 Forget about “military-style (军事型) travel” during which people want to visit as many places as possible by using the least time. A kind of more relaxing travel way named “ Citywalk” is becoming popular in China. It is about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually avoid famous places of interest and shopping centers. They take you to places where you can know the people􀆳s lives well, help you eat at small but great restaurants and let you better learn about the history and culture of the city. 一、【课标高频词句】 1. travel around a city 　 2. places of interest 　 3. learn about􀆺 　 　 4. make friends 　 二、【重难点拨】 第三段铺灰的句子中,逗号后是 321 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Nancy and her husband Dave moved from Beijing to Shanghai some days ago. They found new jobs there. Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now. They got to know about Citywalk online. Then they chose a popular Citywalk route(路线) in Shanghai. They not only enjoyed the beauty of the streets, but also visited some small shops. 　 　 　 　 Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city but also gives them a new scene, where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Shanghai has planned Citywalk routes using bus routes to help visitors reach more far places. 一个是由 where 引导的定语从句, 先 行词是“ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ”,该定 语从句中还包含了一个由 who 引导 的定语从句,who 和后面的“ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ”一 起作定语修饰先行词“　 　 　 　 ”。 三、【主题意义】 本文是一篇说明文。 通过介绍 “城市漫步”这一旅行方式,让我们 感受到不断变化的社会潮流。 　 　 Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a travel guide from Beijing, said tourists now like personal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better choose the trips they want according to their interests and needs, so it􀆳s sure to be more popular among travelers in the near future. ( C )1. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. People. B. Great restaurants. C. Such Citywalks. D. Shopping centers. ( A )2. 创新考法 Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “　 　 　 　 ” in Paragraph 2. A. They loved this trip a lot. B. They never took such a trip. C. They hated to join in this trip. D. They planned to give up this trip. ( B )3. Which paragraph mainly talks about the advantages of Citywalk? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. ( C )4. 创新考法 Match the person with his or her job and then choose the right answer. ①Nancy a. a travel guide ②Dave b. a doctor ③Zhang Zhi c. an art teacher A. ①-b,②-a,③-c B. ①-c,②-a,③-b C. ①-c,②-b,③-a D. ①-a,②-b,③-c 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 信息匹配题(2020.73):解答此类试题时可参考以下步骤: 1. 仔细阅读题干,找出题干中要求匹配的两个方面; 2. 浏览选项,对选项中的内容有大致的了解; 3. 根据选项中的信息在原文中找到对应的段落与句子; 4. 根据原文中的信息进行准确匹配,选出正确答案。 ( D )5. How does Zhang Zhi feel about the future of Citywalk? A. He feels worried about it. B. He isn􀆳t sure about it. C. He doesn􀆳t care about it. D. He is hopeful about it. 　 佳句仿写 Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. 　 . 旅行是一种学习地理的好方法。 421 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇精练 一、听力理解 C) 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。 听独 白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 独白读两遍。 1. More teenagers fail to get 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 on school days. 2. Nearly 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 percent of teenagers have problems in getting enough sleep. 3. Being short of sleeping time may increase the students􀆳 risk of developing 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. Firstly, to avoid repeating 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , some homework should be cut out. 5. More importantly, the teenagers􀆳 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 from their schoolwork should be reduced. 二、完形填空 B) also　 warm　 ancient　 after　 if　 street　 painting　 pick　 wooden　 box　 bring 　 　 Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient. More than 60 percent of people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. 1. 　 　 　 　 people don􀆳t want to eat out, they can just order takeouts on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered(送达). What about people living in 2. 　 　 　 　 times? Did they eat takeouts? In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. 课标高频词句 1. more than 　 2. order takeout food 　 3. eat out 　 4. wait for􀆺 　 5. what about􀆺 　 6. in fact 　 7. at that time 　 According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong(1127-1194) liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants then went around the city 3. 　 　 　 　 up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Ordinary(普通的) people 4. 　 　 　 　 ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the 5. 　 　 　 　 and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. 6. 　 　 　 　 hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would 7. 　 　 　 　 food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty 8. 　 　 　 　 Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. People at that time even had a special meal 9. 　 　 　 　 for takeout dishes. It was a long 10. 　 　 　 　 box with several layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain(瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes 11. 　 　 　 　 . 三、阅读理解 C / D 　 　 A spoon of pickles(榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the kind of short videos that people watch while eating. Many young people in China prefer to watch them rather than talk with friends and family during a meal. The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people joined the discussion. Instead of having 课标高频词句 1. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 　 2. instead of 　 3. according to 　 4. find out 　 521 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 meals with friends and family members, many young people in China keep their eyes on TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the digital pickles. Can this habit influence your diet? According to a research in 2019, you may eat more unconsciously(不知不觉地). The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns during four days, including eating while looking at the mobile phone, 5. lead to doing sth. 　 6. point out 　 7. invite sb. to do sth. 　 　 8. be less likely to do sth. 　 　 reading magazines and without distraction(干扰). After studying their diets, the team discovered that people who ate with a distraction would get fat easily. To find out the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip(音频) about another person eating, and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. Another research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many people into overeating. The team invited 120 people to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if you􀆳re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly pleasant task, you􀆳re less likely to be able to tell how full you feel,” one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained. ( D )1. What is “digital pickled vegetables” according to the passage? A. It􀆳s a kind of delicious food. B. It􀆳s a kind of electronic products. C. It􀆳s a kind of fresh vegetables. D. It􀆳s a kind of short videos. ( C )2. What is the result of eating with “digital pickled vegetables”? A. People will get full easily. B. People will lose weight easily. C. People will eat more than expected. D. People will become healthier than before. ( D )3. 创新考法 What􀆳s the theme of the passage? A. Education. B. Sport. C. Travel. D. Health. ( D )4. Why did the researchers study people􀆳s eating habits? A. To see who people usually eat with. B. To know what people􀆳s eating habits are. C. To realize what food is good for people. D. To find out how eating habits influence people􀆳s health. ( B )5. 创新考法 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 621 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 四、还原型阅读理解(2024 九江三模改编) 　 　 Community canteens(社区食堂) are becoming popular among young people. 1. 　 　 　 　 As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and now many young people have no time to cook, these canteens have become perfect places for both the old and the young. For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen. 2. 　 　 　 　 She said the dishes had a home-cooked taste, just as she expected, and the canteen was also clean. 3. 　 　 　 　 For example, the vegetarian(素食) restaurants 课标高频词句 1. face challenges in doing sth. 　 　 2. have no time to do sth. 　 　 3. have meals 　 4. a bowl of􀆺 　 5. fruit salad 　 6. on the top 　 have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of the canteen􀆳s customers are young people. A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness blind boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what􀆳s inside each box a surprise, stickers(贴纸) are placed on the top to cover the “main dish”. 4. 　 　 　 　 The canteen in Beijing􀆳s Lugu Community even introduced self-service meals. The buffet there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. 5. 　 　 　 　 The canteen has attracted many customers nearby. “Though it􀆳s a community canteen, it is designed beautifully. The environment here is fantastic and very clean,” a customer said. A. This price is lower than those of other restaurants. B. It is convenient for most people to get what they like. C. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. D. It included a meat dish, a vegetarian dish and a bowl of rice. E. The “happiness blind boxes” are often sold out very quickly. F. Maybe people won􀆳t cook any food at their own homes in the near future. G. Community canteens meet the eating habits of young people in many ways. 话题写作指导 　 话题概述 分析江西近 10 年中考真题可知,此话题未考查。 分析全国中考真题可知,此话题常与社会热点 角度相关。 　 典例精选 (2023 营口改编) 近年来,中国在很多方面都有翻天覆地的喜人变化。 假设你是李华,你所在城市将举办以“My Country, My Pride”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。 请你根据下列写作要点写一篇演讲稿。 (先简 要阐述中国这些年的发展与变化,再谈谈你的感受,最后说说你打算如何为国家做贡献。) 写作要点: 1. What are the development and changes of China over the years? (environment, cultural influence, space technology 􀆺) 2. How do you feel about the changes? 3. As students, what should we do? 721 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 My Country, My Pride Hi, everyone. It􀆳s my great honor to give a speech here. Great changes have taken place in China these years. 　 　 That􀆳s all. Thanks for listening. Step 1 细审题 1. 主题:我的祖国,我的骄傲; 2. 人称:介绍中国的发展,用第　 　 　 　 人称;阐述自己的感受、我们应该做的事,用第　 　 　 　 人称; 3. 时态:介绍中国近些年的发展,用　 　 　 　 时;讲述自己的感受,用　 　 　 　 时,阐述我们应该做的事,用　 　 　 　 时。 Step 2 扩要点、巧润色 开头 致问候语并点明主题(正文已给出) 中间 要点 1　 介绍中国这些年的发展与变化 Environment: ①The government took useful actions. The environment has improved a lot. ★巧用高级句式→用 since 引导的原因状语从句升格①句: 　 　 ② 　 (fresh air, clear rivers, blue sky) Cultural influence: ③Chinese culture becomes very popular around the world and more foreigners are interested in it. ★巧用高级句式→用 so􀆺that􀆺句型升格③句: 　 Space technology: ④China has made great progress in its space industry. ⑤ 　 (successfully, sent into) 要点 2　 阐述自己的感受及我们应该做的事 ⑥ 　 (be the pride of) ⑦ 　 (try one􀆳s best, study hard) ⑧ 　 (spend one􀆳s free time on) ⑨Let􀆳s work together! I believe our country will become better and better. ★巧用高级句式→用 as long as 句型升格⑨句: 　 　 结尾 致感谢语(正文已给出) Step 3 衔要点、成语篇 My Country, My Pride Hi, everyone. It􀆳s my great honor to give a speech here. Great changes have taken place in China these years. 　 　 　 　 　 　 That􀆳s all. Thanks for listening. 821 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 实战演练 一、句子翻译与升格 1. 在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 (take place) 　 2. 人们的日常生活可以显示出社会的发展。 (the development of) 　 3. 过多使用网络词汇对学生学习正确的表达语言的方式是有害的。 (be harmful to) 　 4. We should learn to use beautiful expressions when we do some writing.(用Why not􀆺? 句型升格句子) 　 二、书面表达 随着网络用语(Internet words) 的日渐流行,“栓 Q、YYDS、juejuezi、尊嘟假嘟”等网络用语成为 不少学生的口头禅,甚至开始进入他们的书面作业。 请你根据下面提示,用英语写一篇短文并谈谈 你的观点。 写作要点: 1. Reasons why students like using Internet words; 2. Bad influence of students􀆳 use of Internet words; 3. Your opinion. 要求: 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3. 词数 80-120, 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 With the increasing popularity of Internet words, more and more students like to use them in their daily life. Students are even starting to use Internet words such as “YYDS, juejuezi” in their homework. 　 　 　 　 　 　 921 听力材料􀅰江西英语 听 力 材 料 ③Ｏｎ Ｆｒｉｄａｙ ａｆｔｅｒｎｏｏｎꎬ ｂｏｏｋ ｌｏｖｅｒｓ ｗｉｌｌ ｇｏ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｌｉｂｒａｒｙ ｔｏ ｈｅｌｐ ｋｉｄｓ ｒｅａｄ ｂｏｏｋｓ. Ｏｎ Ｓｕｎｄａｙ ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇꎬ ｓｏｍｅ ｇｒｏｕｐ ④ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ ｗｉｌｌ ｇｏ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｏｌｄ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ􀆳ｓ ｈｏｍｅ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｏｍｅ ｃｌｅａｎｉｎｇ. Ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ ｍａｋｅ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ ａ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ ｐｌａｃｅꎬ ｊｏｉｎ ｕｓ. Ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ ｇｅｔ ｍｏｒｅ ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒ ｇｒｏｕｐꎬ ｙｏｕ ｃａｎ ｃａｌｌ Ｊａｃｋ ａｔ ⑤８４３￣ ２２５８. Ｇｏｔ ｉｔ? ８４３￣２２５８. 话题 １１　 文学、艺术与体育 话题语篇精练 Ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｋｎｏｗ ｔｈｅ ①ｍｏｖｉｅꎬ Ｗｏｒｌｄ􀆳ｓ Ｇｒｅａｔｅｓｔ Ｄａｄ? Ｉｔ ｉｓ ａｎ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ ｃｏｍｅｄｙ. Ｌａｎｃｅ Ｃｌａｙｔｏｎ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｍａｉｎ ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｍｏｖｉｅ. Ｈｅ ｄｒｅａｍｅｄ ｏｆ ｂｅｉｎｇ ａ ｒｉｃｈ ａｎｄ ② ｆａｍｏｕｓ ｗｒｉｔｅｒ. Ｂｕｔ ｈｅ ｂｅｃｏｍｅｓ ａ ③ｈｉｇｈ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｅｎｄ. Ｆｅｗ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ｌｉｋｅ ｈｉｓ ｃｌａｓｓ ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｐｏｅｍｓ ａｒｅ ｂｏｒｉｎｇ. Ｈｉｓ ｏｎｌｙ ｓｏｎ Ｋｙｌｅ ａｌｗａｙｓ ｂｒｉｎｇｓ ④ ｔｒｏｕｂｌｅ ｔｏ ｈｉｍ. Ｔｈｅｎ ｏｎｅ ｄａｙ ａｎ ａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔ ｈａｐｐｅｎｓ. Ｌａｎｃｅ ｉｓ ｓｕｄｄｅｎｌｙ ｆａｃｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅ ｐｏｓｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｏｆ ａｌｌ ｔｈｅ ｆａｍｅꎬ ｍｏｎｅｙ ａｎｄ ｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｔｙ ｔｈａｔ ｈｅ ｅｖｅｒ ｄｒｅａｍｅｄ ｏｆ. Ｔｈｅ ｆｉｌｍ ｗａｓ ｓｈｏｗｎ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ Ｅａｓｔ Ｈｏｕｓｅ Ｔｈｅａｔｅｒ ｏｎ Ｍａｒｃｈ ２０ｔｈꎬ ⑤２０１６. Ｔｈｅ ｔｉｃｋｅｔ ｐｒｉｃｅ ｗａｓ ３０ ｙｕａｎ. 话题 １２　 文化与习俗 话题语篇精练 ①Ｓｔａｒｔ ｏｆ Ｓｐｒｉｎｇ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ２４ ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｓｏｌａｒ ｔｅｒｍｓ. Ｔｈｉｓ ｙｅａｒꎬ Ｓｔａｒｔ ｏｆ Ｓｐｒｉｎｇ ｆｅｌｌ ｏｎ Ｍａｒｃｈ ２０ｔｈ. Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｄｏ ｍａｎｙ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ ｔｏ ｃｅｌｅｂｒａｔｅ ｔｈｉｓ ｄａｙ. Ｉｎ ｍａｎｙ ｐａｒｔｓ ｏｆ Ｃｈｉｎａꎬ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｅａｔ ｓｏｍｅ ②ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ ｆｏｏｄｓ ｌｉｋｅ ｓｐｒｉｎｇ ｐａｎｃａｋｅｓ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｄａｙ ｏｆ Ｓｔａｒｔ ｏｆ Ｓｐｒｉｎｇ. Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｄｏ ｓｏｍｅ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ ｄｕｒｉｎｇ Ｓｔａｒｔ ｏｆ Ｓｐｒｉｎｇ. Ｆｌｙｉｎｇ ｋｉｔｅｓ ｉｓ ｏｎｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅｓｅ ａｃｔｉｖｉ￣ ｔｉｅｓ. Ｓｐｒｉｎｇ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｂｅｓｔ ③ｓｅａｓｏｎ ｆｏｒ ｋｉｔｅ￣ｆｌｙｉｎｇ. Ａｓ ａ ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌ ｆｏｌｋ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙꎬ ｉｔ ｈａｓ ａ ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ ｏｆ ｍｏｒｅ ｔｈａｎ ④２ꎬ０００ ｙｅａｒｓ. Ｉｔ ｃａｎ ｈｅｌｐ ｂｕｉｌｄ ｏｎｅ􀆳ｓ ｈｅａｌｔｈ ａｎｄ ｐｒｅｖｅｎｔ ｉｌｌｎｅｓｓ. Ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ｉｓ ｅｒｅｃｔｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｅｇｇ. Ｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎａꎬ ｉｔ ｉｓ ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄ ｔｈａｔ ｉｆ ｓｏｍｅｏｎｅ ｃａｎ ｍａｋｅ ｔｈｅ ｅｇｇ ｓｔａｎｄ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｄａｙ ｏｆ Ｓｔａｒｔ ｏｆ Ｓｐｒｉｎｇꎬ ｈｅ ｏｒ ｓｈｅ ｗｉｌｌ ｈａｖｅ ⑤ｇｏｏｄ ｌｕｃｋ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｆｕｔｕｒｅ. 话题 １３　 社会发展与社会现象 话题语篇精练 Ｈｅｒｅ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｂｒｅａｋｉｎｇ ｎｅｗｓ ｏｎ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ. Ｔｈｅ ｒｅｃｅｎｔ ｒｅｐｏｒｔ ｓｈｏｗｓ ｔｈａｔ ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｍｏｒｅ ｔｅｅｎａｇｅｒｓ ｗｈｏ ｆａｉｌ ｔｏ ｇｅｔ ①ｅｎｏｕｇｈ ｓｌｅｅｐ ｏｎ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｄａｙｓꎬ ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙ ｆｏｒ ｎｉｎｔｈ ｇｒａｄｅｒｓ. Ｎｅａｒｌｙ ②９１ ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔ ｏｆ ｔｈｅｍ ｈａｖｅ ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ ｉｎ ｇｅｔｔｉｎｇ ｅｎｏｕｇｈ ｓｌｅｅｐ. Ｗｅ ａｌｌ ｋｎｏｗ ｔｈａｔ ｎｏｔ ｈａｖｉｎｇ ｅｎｏｕｇｈ ｓｌｅｅｐｉｎｇ ｔｉｍｅ ｉｓ ｈａｒｍｆｕｌ ｔｏ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ􀆳 ｍｅｎｔａｌ ａｎｄ ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ ｈｅａｌｔｈ. Ｗｈａｔ􀆳ｓ ｍｏｒｅꎬ ｂｅｉｎｇ ｓｈｏｒｔ ｏｆ ｓｌｅｅｐｉｎｇ ｔｉｍｅ ｍａｙ ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅ ｔｈｅ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ􀆳 ｒｉｓｋ ｏｆ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇ ③ ｉｌｌｎｅｓｓ. Ｔｏ ｓｏｌｖｅ ｔｈｅ ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍꎬ ｓｏｍｅ ａｃｔｉｏｎｓ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｂｅ ｔａｋｅｎ. Ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙꎬ ｓｏｍｅ ｈｏｍｅｗｏｒｋ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｂｅ ｃｕｔ ｏｕｔ ｔｏ ａｖｏｉｄ ｒｅｐｅａｔｉｎｇ ④ｓｉｍｉｌａｒ ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅｓ. Ｍｏｒｅ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｌｙꎬ ｔｈｅ ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｒｅｄｕｃｅ ｔｈｅ ｔｅｅｎａｇｅｒｓ􀆳 ⑤ｓｔｒｅｓｓ ｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｓｃｈｏｏｌｗｏｒｋ. Ｉｆ ｔｅｅｎａｇｅｒｓ􀆳 ｍｅｎｔａｌ ｈｅａｌｔｈ ｃａｎ ｂｅ ｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｌｙ ｐａｉｄ ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ ｔｏꎬ ｔｈｅｙ ｗｉｌｌ ｌｉｖｅ ａｎｄ ｌｅａｒｎ ｉｎ ａ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ ｗａｙ. 话题 １４　 科学技术与人类发明 话题语篇精练 Ｇｏｏｄ ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇꎬ ｍｙ ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ! Ｗｅｌｃｏｍｅ ｔｏ Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ ａｎｄ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Ｍｕｓｅｕｍ. Ｉ􀆳ｍ ｙｏｕｒ ｇｕｉｄｅꎬ Ｅｒｉｃ. Ｎｏｗ Ｉ ｗｉｌｌ ｔｅｌｌ ｙｏｕ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ ａｂｏｕｔ ｏｕｒ ｍｕｓｅｕｍ. Ｉｔ ｉｓ ｎｏｔ ｏｐｅｎ ①ｏｎ Ｔｕｅｓｄａｙ. Ｓｏꎬ ｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒ ｎｏｔ ｔｏ ｃｏｍｅ ｏｎ ｔｈａｔ ｄａｙ. Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｍｕｓｅｕｍꎬ ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｔｈｒｅｅ ｆｌｏｏｒｓ. Ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｆｌｏｏｒ ｉｓ ａｂｏｕｔ ｓｍａｒｔ ｒｏｂｏｔｓ. ②Ｏｖｅｒ ５０ ｋｉｎｄｓ ｏｆ ｒｏｂｏｔｓ ａｒｅ ｏｎ ｓｈｏｗ. Ｔｈｅ ｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｆｌｏｏｒ ｉｓ ａｂｏｕｔ ｓｐａｃｅ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ. Ｙｏｕ ｃａｎ ｌｅａｒｎ ａｂｏｕｔ ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｓꎬ ③ｓｐａｃｅ ｓｔａｔｉｏｎｓ ａｎｄ ｐｌａｎｅｔｓ. Ｔｈｅ ｔｈｉｒｄ ｆｌｏｏｒ ｉｓ ａｂｏｕｔ ｍｅｄｉｃａｌ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ. Ａｆｔｅｒ ｖｉｓｉｔｉｎｇꎬ Ｉ􀆳ｍ ｓｕｒｅ ｙｏｕ ｗｉｌｌ ｂｅ ａｍａｚｅｄ ａｔ ｗｈａｔ ｍｏｄｅｒｎ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ｃａｎ ｄｏ! Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｍｕｓｅｕｍꎬ ④ｐｅｔｓꎬ ｆｏｏｄ ｏｒ ｄｒｉｎｋｓ ａｒｅ ｎｏｔ ａｌｌｏｗｅｄ. Ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ｎｅｅｄ ａｎｙ ｈｅｌｐꎬ ｐｌｅａｓｅ ｃａｌｌ ⑤５７４￣ ９１１４. Ｇｏｔ ｉｔ? ５７４￣９１１４. Ｗｅ􀆳ｌｌ ｔｒｙ ｏｕｒ ｂｅｓｔ ｔｏ ｈｅｌｐ ｙｏｕ. 话题 １５　 自然生态与环境保护 话题语篇精练 Ｔｈｅ Ｗｏｒｌｄ Ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ Ｄａｙ ｉｓ ｏｎｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｅｖｅｎｔｓ ａｒｏｕｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ. Ｓｔａｒｔｅｄ ｂｙ ｔｈｅ Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ Ｎａｔｉｏｎｓ ｉｎ １９７２ꎬ ｉｔ ｉｓ ｏｎ ①Ｊｕｎｅ ５ｔｈ ｅｖｅｒｙ ｙｅａｒ. Ｓｉｎｃｅ ｉｔ ｗａｓ ｓｔａｒｔｅｄꎬ ｉｔ ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ｗｉｄｅｌｙ ｃｅｌｅｂｒａｔｅｄ. Ｉｔ ｉｓ ｎｏｔ ｏｎｌｙ ｔｏ ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ􀆳ｓ ②ｓｅｎｓｅ ｏｆ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎꎬ ｂｕｔ ａｌｓｏ ｔｏ ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ ｈｅｌｐｆｕｌ ｆｏｒ ③ ｔｈｅ ｅａｒｔｈ. Ｎｏｗꎬ ｍｏｒｅ ｔｈａｎ １００ ｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓ ｃｅｌｅｂｒａｔｅ ｉｔ ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ. Ｏｎ ｔｈａｔ ｄａｙꎬ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｄｏ ｍａｎｙ ④ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓꎬ ｓｕｃｈ ａｓ ｐｌａｎｔｉｎｇ ｔｒｅｅｓꎬ ｈｏｌｄｉｎｇ ｃｏｎｃｅｒｔｓ ａｎｄ ｇｉｖｉｎｇ ｓｐｅｅｃｈｅｓ. Ｔｈｅｙ ｈｏｐｅ ｔｏ ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ ｔｈｅ ⑤ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ ａｎｄ ｌｉｖｅ ｉｎ ａ ｇｒｅｅｎ ｗｏｒｌｄ ｆｏｒｅｖｅｒ. Ｔｈｅ ｅｖｅｎｔ ａｌｓｏ ｈａｓ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ ｔｈｅｍｅｓ ｅｖｅｒｙ ｙｅａｒ. Ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｋｎｏｗ ｗｈａｔ ｔｈｅ ｔｈｅｍｅ ｉｓ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｙｅａｒ ｏｆ ２０２５? 话题 １６　 生活百科 话题语篇精练 Ｗａｔｅｒ ｉｓ ｖｅｒｙ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ ｆｏｒ ｕｓ. Ｗｅ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｔｒｙ ｏｕｒ ｂｅｓｔ ｔｏ ｓａｖｅ ①ｗａｔｅｒ ｉｎ ｍａｎｙ ｗａｙｓ. Ｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｓｏｍｅ ｔｉｐｓ ｆｏｒ ｙｏｕ. Ｆｉｒｓｔꎬ ｔｕｒｎ ｏｆｆ ｔｈｅ ｔａｐ. Ｊｕｓｔ ｔｕｒｎ ｏｆｆ ｔｈｅ ｔａｐ ｗｈｉｌｅ ｙｏｕ ②ｂｒｕｓｈ ｔｅｅｔｈ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ ａｎｄ ｂｅｆｏｒｅ ｂｅｄｔｉｍｅ. Ｔｈｅ ｓａｍｅ ｉｓ ｔｒｕｅ ｗｈｅｎ ｙｏｕ ｗａｓｈ ｄｉｓｈｅｓ. Ｓｅｃｏｎｄꎬ ｓａｖｅ ｗａｔｅｒ ｗｈｅｎ ｔａｋｉｎｇ ａ ｓｈｏｗｅｒ. Ｔｏ ｓａｖｅ ｅｖｅｎ ｍｏｒｅ １０２