话题6 健康生活-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练(练册)

2025-01-02
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参考答案·江西英语 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 change our looks easily, but we can decide and control what we do. Thanks to the kind and hard-working people, our society is becoming better and better.     For example, Ma Yun, a well-known businessman, doesn􀆳t look handsome, but he created Alibaba which has changed our lifestyle and made our life more convenient. He has been doing so much for our society that we all admire him. Because of his contribution to our society, we even think he looks so cool.     So let􀆳s try our best to do more useful things for our society and pay less attention to our looks. (注意文章中的 衔接词) 【实战演练】 一、句子翻译与升格 1. I also have plenty of time to exercise in the evening. 2. We should think that failure is the first step to success. 3. We should be responsible for others and be strict with ourselves. 4. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. 5. And I think we shouldn􀆳t give up even if we face failures. 二、【参考范文】     Hello, everyone. We all know the saying that “ Failure is the mother of success”. Failure is what often happens. We don􀆳t need to take failure seriously. We should think that failure is the first step to success.     Last term, there was an English speech contest in my school. I decided to take part in it because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches. I was sure I could win the contest easily, so I spent little time practicing. Did I win? Of course not. The winner was Jim, one of my classmates, who had practiced after school every day.     As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect. ” No one can succeed without hard work. And I think we shouldn􀆳t give up even if we face failures. Thanks for your listening. 话题 6  健康生活 话题核心词句 1. I have a sore throat.   2. I don􀆳t feel well today. 3. have a balanced diet  4. take / do exercise 5. have / get enough sleep   6. stay in bed   7. take some medicine   8. Why don􀆳t you / Why not eat more fresh vegetables?   9. It is helpful for you to do exercise every day.   16. be open to others  17. benefits of bicycling 18. face challenges bravely  19. listen to some light music 话题语篇研读 Passage 1 1. C  2. B  3. A  4. D  5. B  6. C  7. A  8. B  9. D  10. A  11. C  12. A  13. B  14. D  15. D 【思维拓展设问】C 【课标高频词句】 1. 智能手机  2. 压力过大  3. 收好  4. 兜风  5. 电子游 戏  6. 从……返回 【重难点拨】宾; if; such a piece of advice 【主题意义】smart phones Passage 2 1. her  2. help  3. easily  4. watched  5. too  6. children 7. teacher  8. body  9. to imagine  10. fun  11. whole 【文章结构梳理】best friend; much healthier; dog 【课标高频词句】 1. 对……感到厌烦  2. 忽略  3. 开始从事  4. 令某人惊 讶的是  5. 结果是  6. 玩得开心 【重难点拨】1. 宾语; if  2. 伸出; 环绕 Passage 3 1. A  2. C  3. A  4. C  5. A 【佳句仿写】 1. They spend two hours (in) training every Friday. 2. The more careful you are when taking the test, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【新考法点拨】 哪一个显示了学生的压力( x) 和皮质醇水平( y) 之间的 关系?; 三; 三; A 【课标高频词句】 1. 听音乐  2. 散步  3. 和……玩耍  4. 在……和……之 间  5. 参加测试  6. 被分成……  7. 花费……做……  8. 继续做某事  9. 查明; 弄清 【重难点拨】1. 动; 降低  2. 随着时间的推移; which 【主题意义】stress 话题语篇精练 一、1. 3 things / three things  2. a sports club  3. fruit 4. Healthy habits  5. advice 二、1. C  2. B  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. D  7. B  8. C  9. C 10. A  11. C  12. B  13. D  14. B  15. C 【课标高频词句】 1. 希望做某事  2. 外出  3. 感到孤独  4. 对……有好的 影响  5. 解决问题  6. 导致; 通向 三、1. B  2. C  3. B  4. C  5. C 【课标高频词句】 1. 嘈杂的噪音  2. 看起来像  3. 丧失听力 4. 对……有害  5. 做……是有必要的 四、1. F  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. D 【课标高频词句】 1. 保证食品安全  2. 不同于  3. 酸奶  4. 被用来做某事 5. 阻止某物做某事  6. 在室温中  7. 过一种健康的生活 话题写作指导 Step1  细审题 2. 一; 3. 一般现在 Step2  扩要点,巧润色 such as reading in wrong positions and spending much time using electronic products. It􀆳s very important to avoid using the mobile phones or computers for a long time. We􀆳d better go out of the classroom to play with our classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. Doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing our tired eyes. We should have our eyes examined every term to make sure 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 参考答案·江西英语 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 our eyes stay healthy. I hope you􀆳ll find my advice helpful. Step3  衔要点,成语篇 Dear Jenny,     I􀆳m sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker. In my view, the main reason for poor eyesight is the bad habits of using eyes, such as reading in wrong positions and spending much time using electronic products. Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes.     First of all, it􀆳s very important to avoid using the mobile phones or computers for a long time. Secondly, in order to have good eyesight, we􀆳d better go out of the classroom to play with our classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing our tired eyes. Lastly, we should have our eyes examined every term to make sure our eyes stay healthy.     I hope you􀆳ll find my advice helpful. (注意文章中的衔 接词、过渡句) Yours, Li Hua 【实战演练】 一、句子翻译与升格 1. Health depends on healthy food, proper exercise and enough sleep. 2. I always remind myself to eat more fruit and vegetables. 3. Talking is a very useful way to reduce our pressure. 4. I think getting enough sleep and never staying up late are necessary if you want to keep healthy. 5. As long as you follow these suggestions, you can live a healthy life. 二、【参考范文】 How to Keep Healthy Dear classmates,     I am John from Class 1, Grade 9. Today I will tell you what I do to keep healthy in my life. It is important to keep physically healthy. So I try to have a healthy diet. I have milk every day and always remind myself to eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, I keep doing exercise. Whenever I have time, I practice playing basketball or go running. Having enough sleep is necessary as well. I manage my time properly and plan my day carefully. As a result, I seldom stay up late.     At the same time, I do my best to keep mentally healthy. Good communication is of great help. I share my worries with my parents and classmates. If I have problems, I will ask my teachers for help. Besides, I get relaxed by listening to music. I like soft music best as it can make me calm down. I believe we Grade 9 students will achieve success as long as we try our best. 话题 7  理想与职业 话题核心词句 8. tour guide   9. basketball / soccer player   10. computer programmer  11. My uncle is an engineer.   12. I dream of being a great scientist like Tu Youyou.   14. take action   15. try one􀆳s best  16. work hard  17. come true  18. in the field of 􀆺   19. be supposed to   20. realize / achieve one􀆳s dream  21. have a gift for  22. take the chance of􀆺 23. keep doing sth.   24. stick to  25. in the future 话题语篇研读 Passage 1 1. C  2. D  3. B  4. C  5. B  6. D  7. D  8. C  9. C  10. B  11. B  12. A  13. C  14. A  15. B 【思维拓展设问】1. B  2. C 【课标高频词句】 1. 女消防员  2. 完成训练  3. 参军  4. 一块木头 5. 领导团队  6. 等待机会去做某事 【重难点拨】1. 像  2. 主语; 现在有更多的技能是消防工 作的一部分 Passage 2 1. D  2. A  3. D  4. B  5. D 【思维拓展设问】1. A  2. B 【佳句仿写】 1. It is difficult to learn a new language well without practice. 2. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 【课标高频词句】 1. 长大  2. 期待某人做某事  3. 太……以至于不能…… 4. 取得进展 / 进步  5. 代替; 而不是  6. 为……做准备  7. 列一个……的清单  8. 想要做某事  9. 需要做某事 【重难点拨】1. 在前面  2. 还; 仍然 【主题意义】最好是从今天开始,而不是明天。 话题语篇精练 一、1. 15 / fifteen  2. star reporter  3. school news  4. stories 5. hobby 二、1. B  2. D  3. D  4. A  5. C  6. C  7. A  8. B  9. B 10. C  11. D  12. D  13. C  14. C  15. B 【课标高频词句】 1. 肢体语言  2. 通过做某事谋生  3. 不友好的; 友好的 4. 有极大帮助的  5. 不再…… 三、1. B  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. D 【课标高频词句】 1. 查明; 弄清  2. 参加  3. 出国留学  4. 多于; 不仅仅 5. 克服挑战 四、1. F  2. C  3. G  4. A  5. D 【课标高频词句】 1. 实现  2. 去……(地方)旅行  3. 向某人解释 4. 需要做某事  5. 确保…… 话题写作指导 Step1  细审题 2. 一; 3. 一般现在 Step2  扩要点,巧润色 I want to be an English teacher. In order to realize my dream, I make a list of things I need to do I take an active part in class activities and communicate with teachers and classmates in English as often as possible. I take every chance to show myself in front of people. a teacher should have the ability and courage to speak out in 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 6  健康生活 (10 年 5 考) [建议用时:1 周] 【2022 课标子主题】身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识 【常考角度】身体健康(生活、饮食、运动)(2024 还原型阅读、2020 阅读 D、2019 还原型阅读、2018 阅读 D);心理健 康(情绪、压力)[2017 完形 B)] 【教材单元知识链接】 单元 单元词汇自测见《词汇分层练》 单元考点讲练见《教材精讲练》 七(上)U6 食物(一) P10 P6 七(下)U2&U6 日常活动 P18&P26 P12&P18 七(下)U12 周末活动 P36 P23 八(上)U2 保持健康 P39 P28 八(上)U10 缓解情绪、担忧 P53 P44 八(下)U1 健康与急救 P56 P48 话题核心词句 (更多话题词句积累见《晨读册》P93) 身体健 康问题 ★What􀆳s the matter / What􀆳s wrong with you? 句型: have / catch+a / an+表示疾病的词(cold, fever, cough, headache􀆺) / feel􀆺 我来造句: 1.                                 我嗓子疼。 2.                                 我今天感觉不舒服。 恢复或保持 健康的途径 ★How should we keep healthy? 3.                 均衡饮食                  4.                 锻炼 5.                 得到充足的睡眠 6.                 卧床休息 7.                 吃些药 我来补充:   句型: Why not / Why don􀆳t you do sth.? 我来造句:8.   你为什么不多吃些新鲜蔬菜呢? 句型: It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 我来造句:9.   每天锻炼对你很有帮助。 积极情绪和 消极情绪 ★Positive emotions and negative emotions. 10. active 积极的        11. cheerful 高兴的,兴高采烈的        12. excited 激动的 13. nervous 焦虑的 14. sad 伤心的 15. scared / afraid 害怕的 我来补充:   保持积极 情绪的方法 ★How do you deal with your negative emotions? 16.                 对别人敞开心扉        17.                 骑行的益处 18.                 勇于面对挑战 19.                 听一些轻音乐 我来补充:   35 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇研读 Passage 1  完形填空 A)     If we look at our society, we can see that all kinds of people are using smart phones. This is usually because people are under too much pressure from study and life.   1   I would like to suggest that all smart phones in the family should be put away for sixty to ninety minutes each evening. Why? Let􀆳s take a   2  look at what the results of it might be if such a piece of advice was accepted. Families could use the time for a real family hour.   3  phones, they might sit around together after dinner and talk to one another. In fact, many of our problems are   4  by failing to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to have a good   5  , we might get to know each other better. On evenings when such a talk isn􀆳t   6   , families could discover other active pastimes. They might take a ride or a walk together to   7  themselves. With free time and no smart phones, children and adults might start reading. They might find there is more fun in a good   8  than in an electronic game. According to some educators, the generation (一代人) who   9   with smart phones can hardly write an English sentence, even at the college level. Actually, writing is often   10  through adequate(充足的) reading. So with more time on books, a more literate(有文化的) new generation could be a product of the   11  hour. 一、【课标高频词句】 1. smart phone   2. under too much pressure   3. put away   4. take a ride   5. electronic game   6. return from   二、【重难点拨】 第 2 空所在的句子既包含了由 what 引导的         语从句,还包 含了一个由        引导的条件状 语从句。 句中的“         ”指代的 是第一段中作者提出的建议,即每 晚家里所有的智能手机被收起来 60 到 90 分钟。 三、【主题意义】 本文是一篇说明文。 通过介绍 作者关于放下手机的建议,引导我 们: “ Spend time in doing something meaningful instead of staring at our                 .”     A   12  form of reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. We may find it hard to return from our newly-discovered   13  and we even will expect the next story time. How will we spend the time without smart phones? At first, it could be very difficult, or   14  impossible. The fact is that it has been only ten years since smart phones came to   15  our time. Those of us twenty-five or older can remember our childhood without smart phones. It wasn􀆳t so difficult as we think. ( C )1. A. Though B. And C. But D. Since ( B )2. A. regretful B. serious C. strict D. new ( A )3. A. Without B. By C. With D. From ( D )4. A. made B. listed C. solved D. caused ( B )5. A. introduction B. discussion C. invention D. information ( C )6. A. boring B. funny C. necessary D. interesting ( A )7. A. relax B. hide C. prevent D. keep 45 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 ( B )8. A. dish B. book C. program D. plant ( D )9. A. show up B. bring up C. get up D. grow up ( A )10. A. improved B. brought C. lifted D. raised ( C )11. A. busy B. awful C. quiet D. boring ( A )12. A. different B. similar C. strange D. common ( B )13. A. instruments B. activities C. places D. objects ( D )14. A. still B. never C. always D. almost ( D )15. A. waste B. spend C. decide D. control   思维拓展设问 ( C ) 创新考法 What are the results if people take the writer􀆳s advice according to the passage? Check and choose the right answer. ①have a closer relationship with family members ②get more fun in other activities ③know little about things happening around the world ④become more knowledgeable ⑤know better about how to manage time wisely A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ①③⑤ Passage 2  完形填空 B)(2024 苏州改编) teacher  her  whole  help  child  too  imagine  body  fun  easy  watch     The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, suggested yoga to 1.         . She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less stressed, then yoga could 2.         . Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3.         accepted. I 4.         Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and practicing her postures(动作). After a few months, she said she felt much healthier. Dad was getting envious. He wasn􀆳t going to be left out so he took up yoga 5.         . He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright idea that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is helpful for 6.         and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 7.         . To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage(胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our 8.         with them. 一、【课标高频词句】 1. be tired of   2. leave out   3. take up   4. to one􀆳s surprise   5. turn out   6. enjoy oneself   二、【重难点拨】 1. 第 2 空所在的句子中包含一个省略 了的 that 引导的        从句,从 句中还包含一个由        引导的 条件状语从句。 2. 第 8 空所在的句子中“ reach”和 “circle”都属于熟词生义。 “reach” 在此处意为“         ”,“circle” 在此处意为“        ”。 三、【主题意义】 本文是一篇记叙文。 通过描述 瑜伽锻炼的乐趣和家庭成员的互 动,传达一种积极、健康的生活方式。 55 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Mum told us 9.         we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really 10.         ! Our 11.         family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!   文章结构梳理 Passage 3  阅读理解 D     If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students􀆳 stress—playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time(时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students􀆳 cortisol levels(皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone(激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big in- crease. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this 一、【课标高频词句】 1. listen to music   2. go for a walk   3. play with􀆺   4. between􀆺and􀆺   5. take part in the test   6. be divided into􀆺   7. spend􀆺(in) doing􀆺     8. keep doing sth.   9. find out   二、【重难点拨】 1. 第一段铺灰的句子中“lower”在此处 作        词,意为“        ”。 2. 第四段铺灰的句子中“over time” 意为“        ”。 “        ”指 代的是前面一整句话“The stress hormone falls over time this way”。 三、【主题意义】 本文是一篇说明文。 旨在引导我 们:“Use active ways to lower our             .” way, which is good for students􀆳 health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 65 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 ( A )1. 创新考法 Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To present the argument. C. To shock the readers. D. To show the latest research results. ( C )2. What made the testing results of the three groups different? A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. ( A ) 3. 创新考法 Which one shows the relationship between students􀆳 stress ( x ) and cortisollevels(y)? A. B. C. D. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 跨学科试题:此类试题需根据文中语境,并结合其他学科知识和学科素养来解决英语学习中遇到的问 题。 解答此类试题可参考以下步骤: 1. 理解题干意思,明确题干的关键信息; 题干意为:                                关键信息是:relationship, stress and cortisol。 2. 根据题干的关键信息回到原文找相关句子; 3. 根据文中句子并结合选项涉及的学科知识确定答案。 根据第        段第        句可知,压力(x) 和皮质醇水平(y)之间成正比。 故        项符合。 ( C )4. 创新考法 What may the scientists study next? A. More useful ways to lower stress. B. New skills of keeping pets at home. C. The amount of time to play with a dogs. D. The most suitable kind of dog to play with. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 推断后续题:解答此类试题时可参考以下步骤: 1. 理清文章脉络,把握文章整体结构; 2. 紧扣文章结尾段(句),其可能揭示出文章后续内容的线索。 ( A )5. What􀆳s the main idea of the passage? A. Playing with dogs can help students become happier. B. When you get stressed out, it might harm your body. C. The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have. D. The longer they play with the dogs, the happier the students feel.   佳句仿写 1. The second group spent the same amount of time(时长) doing exercise to relax.   .(他们每周五都要花两个小时进行训练。) 2. The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.   .(考试时你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。) 75 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇精练 一、听力理解 C) 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。 听独 白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 独白读两遍。 1. Dr. Li asks students to do                 to stay healthy. 2. Students can ride to school or join                 . 3. Eating three meals is just as important as getting enough                 and vegetables. 4.                 will help students do well every day. 5. If students follow the                 , they will be healthier. 二、完形填空 A)     Luleâ is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden and is home to about 80,000 people. It􀆳s also   1  to the new “Say hi!” campaign(运动). And it hopes to   2  people to say hi to each other. Asa Koski, a city worker, is the woman   3  the campaign. Luleâ is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle(北极 圈). That   4   it only gets around three hours of daylight a day during the winter. People there have very little time to go out to   5  people. The development of the city and too much dependence 课标高频词句 1. hope to do sth.   2. go out   3. feel lonely   4. have a good influence on􀆺     5. solve the problem   6. lead to   on smart phones and   6  make the situation worse.  7  it􀆳s easy to see how people can feel lonely in this northern Swedish city. A study found that almost half of 16 to 29-year-olds in Luleâ were experiencing   8  caused by loneliness. The “Say hi!” campaign hopes that a   9  hello might make people feel less lonely. “Saying hi to your neighbors is a   10   thing,” the campaign􀆳s website says. “ But research shows it can help us   11  others. And it has a good influence on health and   12  .” At the end of the campaign􀆳s video on its website, the word “hello” can be seen in a number of other   13  , such as English and Spanish. “Of course, it can not solve every problem, but a hello can make a big difference,” says Asa Koski. As well as fighting loneliness, the campaign   14  that saying hi will lead to a friendlier, safer and warmer community. Meanwhile, it might   15  encourage more people to move there, including those from other countries. ( C )1. A. school B. library C. home D. hospital ( B )2. A. warn B. encourage C. remind D. expect ( B )3. A. beside B. behind C. against D. towards ( C )4. A. says B. believes C. means D. promises ( A )5. A. meet B. join C. hug D. miss ( D )6. A. toys B. instruments C. cameras D. computers ( B )7. A. Because B. So C. If D. When 85 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 ( C )8. A. rules B. competitions C. problems D. conditions ( C )9. A. difficult B. careful C. simple D. special ( A )10. A. small B. crazy C. great D. educational ( C )11. A. think of B. care about C. connect with D. drop by ( B )12. A. time B. safety C. interest D. knowledge ( D )13. A. feelings B. events C. decisions D. languages ( B )14. A. considers B. hopes C. knows D. discovers ( C )15. A. even B. nearly C. also D. only 三、阅读理解 C / D(2024 湖南改编)     Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume(音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. Do you know how we hear? There are cells(细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can􀆳t see them with our eyes. “We call 课标高频词句 1. loud noise   2. look like   3. lose hearing   4. be harmful to􀆺   5. be necessary to do􀆺     them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the Univer- sity of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves. Loud noises can damage(损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don􀆳t grow back. Sometimes, there􀆳s tinnitus, “ It􀆳s like someone is playing a note on the flute(长笛) for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we􀆳re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, it can also make us feel uneasy. That􀆳s why it􀆳s necessary to protect our ears. How can we protect our ears? We􀆳d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn􀆳t hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you􀆳re listening to when you􀆳re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “ it􀆳s too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. ( B )1. What can we know about hair cells? A. They look like hair lying down. B. They help us hear things. C. They can be seen clearly with our eyes. D. They can grow back after being damaged. ( C )2. What does the underlined word “ tinnitus” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A musical voice. B. A kind of musical instrument. C. A sound of ringing in ears. D. A new medicine for hearing loss. ( B )3. What􀆳s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To give some advice. C. To explain the reasons. D. To raise some problems. 95 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 ( C )4. 创新考法 What is the writer􀆳s attitude(态度) towards headphones? A. Supportive. B. Helpful. C. Doubtful. D. Useless. ( C )5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The different usages of headphones. B. The newest information about hearing loss. C. To use headphones correctly and protect hearing. D. How headphones can help people to learn music. 四、还原型阅读理解(2024 山西改编)     Food safety is important, and it doesn􀆳t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1.         The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf(搁板) to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the tempe- rature will be. 2.         If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3.         They can be used to 课标高频词句 1. keep food safe   2. be different from   3. yogurt n.   4. be used to do sth.   5. stop sth. from doing sth.     6. at room temperature   7. live a healthy life   store raw(生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria(细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃ . If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃ . 4.         Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 5.         Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃ . C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. E. Learn to make full use of your fridge to store food. F. Let􀆳s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. G. It􀆳s necessary to store fruit and vegetables in the fridge.      06 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题写作指导   话题概述 分析江西及全国真题可知,此话题通常包含以下命题角度: 角度 1:如何保持健康,如何养成健康的生活习惯; 角度 2:如何缓解心理压力或其他不良情绪; 角度 3:如何正确面对挫折、克服困难等。   典例精选 眼睛是心灵的窗户,保护视力对于我们每个人都很重要。 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jenny 因视力减退而感到不安,向你倾诉。 请根据下面写作要点,用英语给她写一封电子邮件,谈谈你在保 护视力方面的一些做法,并提出建议。 写作要点: 1. The causes of poor eyesight; 2. Your advice; 3. Your hope for Jenny. 要求: 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3. 词数 80-120,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I􀆳m sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker.       Yours, Li Hua Step 1 细审题 1. 主题:视力变差的原因以及保护视力的建议; 2. 人称:根据写作要点,尤其是第 2、3 点可知,应用第        人称; 3. 时态:客观介绍近视原因及保护视力的做法建议,应用        时。 Step 2 扩要点,巧润色 开头 点明主题—视力问题(正文已给出),阐述引起近视的原因 要点 1  引起近视的原因 ①The main reason for poor eyesight is the bad habits of using eyes,(用 such as 进行扩写):     (read in wrong positions, use electronic products) 中间 要点 2  提出保护视力的建议 ②Avoid using the mobile phones or computers for a long time. ★巧用高级句式→用 It􀆳s+adj.+to do sth. 句型升格②句:     16 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 ③                                                        (we􀆳d better do, go out of, do physical exercise, during the breaks) ④Doing eye exercises is important for us to relax our tired eyes. ★巧用高级句式→用 play an important role in doing sth. 升格④句:   .   ⑤   (have our eyes examined, make sure) 结尾 要点 3  表达对 Jenny 的期望 ⑥                                ( I hope you can􀆺 / I hope my advice will􀆺 / If you follow my advice, I believe􀆺) Step 3 衔要点,成语篇 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 方法点拨 1. 在表达自己的观点时,可以用 in my opinion, in my view, as for me 等连接词引入; 2. 在表达自己的建议前,可以用 Here is􀆺 / The following are my􀆺 / Here I􀆳d like to share􀆺等句子作为过渡句; 3. 在罗列自己的建议时,可以用表示顺序的连接词连接各个句子。 Dear Jenny, I􀆳m sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker.                 Yours, Li Hua   实战演练 一、句子翻译与升格 1. 健康取决于健康的食物、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠。 (depend on)   2. 我总是提醒自己多吃水果和蔬菜。 (remind oneself to do sth.)   3. 交谈是减轻我们压力的一种非常有用的方法。 (a very useful way to)   4. I think getting enough sleep and never staying up late are necessary.(用 if 条件状语从句扩充句子)   5. Follow these suggestions, you can live a healthy life.(用 as long as 短语升格句子)   6. Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。 26 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 二、书面表达 初中生活忙碌而充实,有汲取知识的欢乐,也有即将面临中考的压力。 你校为了缓解学生压力, 将以“How to Keep Healthy”为题,举行一次演讲。 假如你是九年级一班的 John,请你根据下面表格 中的提示信息,写一篇英语短文,谈谈九年级学生在迎接中考阶段如何保持身心健康,为演讲做 准备。 写作要点 参考内容 keep physically(身体上) healthy healthy diet: eat more vegetables, 􀆺 keep doing exercise: run, play basketball, 􀆺 enough sleep: 􀆺 keep mentally(思想上) healthy communicate: share worries with others, 􀆺 relax: listen to music, 􀆺     要求: 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3. 词数 80-120,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy     Dear classmates,I am John from Class 1, Grade 9. Today I will tell you what I do to keep healthy in my life.                       I believe we Grade 9 students will achieve success as long as we try our best. 36 听力材料􀅰江西英语 听 力 材 料 all like playing sportsꎬ and we often watch ⑤sports shows in the evening together. Life is like a journey. It is really a pleasure for me to learn here. 话题 5  自我认识、自我管理与自我提升 话题语篇精练 Dear studentsꎬ It􀆳s our safety education time this week. Here I􀆳d like to tell you some safety rules. On the way to and from schoolꎬ you should pay attention to ① traffic safety strictly. If you walkꎬ you should walk on the zebra crossing. You can􀆳t ride electric bicycles on the roads if you are un ̄ der ②16 years old. If you take the busꎬ never put your heads or hands out of the ③window. School safety is also important. You mustn􀆳t bring ④dangerous toysꎬ knives or sticks to school to avoid hurting others. During break timeꎬ you are not allowed to run or play in the classroom and in the hallway. You should be careful when you do all kinds of ⑤work in schoolꎬ such as sweeping the floorꎬ moving the table or cleaning the window. 话题 6  健康生活 话题语篇精练 Hiꎬ I􀆳m Dr. Li. Today I􀆳d like to talk about something about health. Here are ① three things you can do to stay healthy. Firstꎬ exercise. Students often sit at their desks for hours. But it is necessary for them to exerciseꎬ too. Try to get some exercise once a day. You can ride to school or join ②a sports club. Secondꎬ have good food. It􀆳s important to eat three meals a day and get enough ③ fruit and vegetables. Eating breakfast on time is good for youꎬ too. Thirdꎬ have good habits. ④Healthy habits will help you do well every day. Brush your teeth carefully at least twice a day. Take a shower often and go to bed early. Always get enough sleepꎬ be ̄ cause it can help you do better at school and on tests! If you follow the ⑤advice aboveꎬ you will be healthier. 话题 7  理想与职业 话题语篇精练 My name is Wang Lei. I am ①15 years old. I study in No. 4 Middle School. I am very glad to get the prize of the ②star reporter of our school. I have reported on many school activitiesꎬ such as the art festival and the sports meeting. It is really fun and helpful to be a reporter. To write ③school newsꎬ I usually interview my teachers and classmates. I􀆳ve made a lot of progress in interviewing skills. And I􀆳ve also learned how to make my ④stories interesting. I always try to share some interesting facts with readers. Now writing becomes a ⑤hobby in my free timeꎬ and it makes my life better. 话题 8  劳动与实践 话题语篇精练 Good morningꎬ everyone. Here is a notice for you. There will be a clean ̄up activity at ① four thirty p. m. next Monday. You need to bring large and strong bags and other necessary ② tools. The clean ̄up area will be divided into many parts. You should clean the ③area your head teacher has chosen for you. Pay special attention to the windows and the corners. Mind your safety while you are doing that. Your head teacher will help you and check the ④ final work. This activity will make our school cleaner. It is also a chance to develop your practical skills and ⑤ team spirit. Please form a group and give the name list to your health teacher. Thank you. 话题 9  人际交往、和谐家庭与交流合作 话题语篇精练 Some children often played near an old man􀆳s ①house and made a lot of noise. The old man couldn􀆳t ②stand that noise any more. He walked out and gave ③10 yuan to each child. He saidꎬ “You make my place very lively. I don􀆳t feel lonely. Take the money and thank you.” The children were very happy and the next day they came back to play. The old man gave each child 5 yuan. He saidꎬ “ I don􀆳t have too much money. 5 yuan is not bad at all.” On the third dayꎬ he only gave them ④2 yuan each. The children were very unhappy. They said angrilyꎬ “Only 2 yuan? Don􀆳t you know how hard we played for you?” Finally they said they would never come againꎬ but ⑤ the old man was really happy. 话题 10  志愿服务 话题语篇精练 Hand in Hand is a ①volunteer group for students of over 12 years old. Volunteering isn􀆳t an easy jobꎬ so everyone will have one month of skill training first. Every Wednesday afternoonꎬ animal lovers will go to the ②animal hospital to take care of animals. 002

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