内容正文:
参考答案·江西英语
话
题
读
写
进
阶
训
练
change
our
looks
easily,
but
we
can
decide
and
control
what
we
do.
Thanks
to
the
kind
and
hard-working
people,
our
society
is
becoming
better
and
better.
For
example,
Ma
Yun,
a
well-known
businessman,
doesnt
look
handsome,
but
he
created
Alibaba
which
has
changed
our
lifestyle
and
made
our
life
more
convenient.
He
has
been
doing
so
much
for
our
society
that
we
all
admire
him.
Because
of
his
contribution
to
our
society,
we
even
think
he
looks
so
cool.
So
lets
try
our
best
to
do
more
useful
things
for
our
society
and
pay
less
attention
to
our
looks.
(注意文章中的
衔接词)
【实战演练】
一、句子翻译与升格
1. I
also
have
plenty
of
time
to
exercise
in
the
evening.
2. We
should
think
that
failure
is
the
first
step
to
success.
3. We
should
be
responsible
for
others
and
be
strict
with
ourselves.
4. The
earlier
we
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
our
future.
5. And
I
think
we
shouldnt
give
up
even
if
we
face
failures.
二、【参考范文】
Hello,
everyone.
We
all
know
the
saying
that
“ Failure
is
the
mother
of
success”.
Failure
is
what
often
happens.
We
dont
need
to
take
failure
seriously.
We
should
think
that
failure
is
the
first
step
to
success.
Last
term,
there
was
an
English
speech
contest
in
my
school.
I
decided
to
take
part
in
it
because
I
thought
I
was
good
at
speaking
English
and
I
had
some
experience
in
giving
speeches.
I
was
sure
I
could
win
the
contest
easily,
so
I
spent
little
time
practicing.
Did
I
win?
Of
course
not.
The
winner
was
Jim,
one
of
my
classmates,
who
had
practiced
after
school
every
day.
As
the
saying
goes,
“Practice
makes
perfect. ”
No
one
can
succeed
without
hard
work.
And
I
think
we
shouldnt
give
up
even
if
we
face
failures.
Thanks
for
your
listening.
话题 6 健康生活
话题核心词句
1. I
have
a
sore
throat. 2. I
dont
feel
well
today.
3. have
a
balanced
diet 4. take / do
exercise
5. have / get
enough
sleep 6. stay
in
bed 7. take
some
medicine 8. Why
dont
you / Why
not
eat
more
fresh
vegetables? 9. It
is
helpful
for
you
to
do
exercise
every
day. 16. be
open
to
others 17. benefits
of
bicycling
18. face
challenges
bravely 19. listen
to
some
light
music
话题语篇研读
Passage
1
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D
10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【思维拓展设问】C
【课标高频词句】
1. 智能手机 2. 压力过大 3. 收好 4. 兜风 5. 电子游
戏 6. 从……返回
【重难点拨】宾;
if;
such
a
piece
of
advice
【主题意义】smart
phones
Passage
2
1. her 2. help 3. easily 4. watched 5. too 6. children
7. teacher 8. body 9. to
imagine 10. fun 11. whole
【文章结构梳理】best
friend;
much
healthier;
dog
【课标高频词句】
1. 对……感到厌烦 2. 忽略 3. 开始从事 4. 令某人惊
讶的是 5. 结果是 6. 玩得开心
【重难点拨】1. 宾语;
if 2. 伸出;
环绕
Passage
3
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
【佳句仿写】
1. They
spend
two
hours
(in)
training
every
Friday.
2. The
more
careful
you
are
when
taking
the
test,
the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.
【新考法点拨】
哪一个显示了学生的压力( x) 和皮质醇水平( y) 之间的
关系?;
三;
三;
A
【课标高频词句】
1. 听音乐 2. 散步 3. 和……玩耍 4. 在……和……之
间 5. 参加测试 6. 被分成…… 7. 花费……做……
8. 继续做某事 9. 查明;
弄清
【重难点拨】1. 动;
降低 2. 随着时间的推移;
which
【主题意义】stress
话题语篇精练
一、1. 3
things / three
things 2. a
sports
club 3. fruit
4. Healthy
habits 5. advice
二、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C
10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【课标高频词句】
1. 希望做某事 2. 外出 3. 感到孤独 4. 对……有好的
影响 5. 解决问题 6. 导致;
通向
三、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
【课标高频词句】
1. 嘈杂的噪音 2. 看起来像 3. 丧失听力
4. 对……有害 5. 做……是有必要的
四、1. F 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
【课标高频词句】
1. 保证食品安全 2. 不同于 3. 酸奶 4. 被用来做某事
5. 阻止某物做某事 6. 在室温中 7. 过一种健康的生活
话题写作指导
Step1 细审题
2. 一;
3. 一般现在
Step2 扩要点,巧润色
such
as
reading
in
wrong
positions
and
spending
much
time
using
electronic
products.
Its
very
important
to
avoid
using
the
mobile
phones
or
computers
for
a
long
time.
Wed
better
go
out
of
the
classroom
to
play
with
our
classmates
or
do
physical
exercise
during
the
breaks.
Doing
eye
exercises
plays
an
important
role
in
relaxing
our
tired
eyes.
We
should
have
our
eyes
examined
every
term
to
make
sure
7
参考答案·江西英语
话
题
读
写
进
阶
训
练
our
eyes
stay
healthy.
I
hope
youll
find
my
advice
helpful.
Step3 衔要点,成语篇
Dear
Jenny,
Im
sorry
to
know
that
your
eyesight
is
getting
weaker.
In
my
view,
the
main
reason
for
poor
eyesight
is
the
bad
habits
of
using
eyes,
such
as
reading
in
wrong
positions
and
spending
much
time
using
electronic
products.
Here
is
some
advice
on
how
to
protect
our
eyes.
First
of
all,
its
very
important
to
avoid
using
the
mobile
phones
or
computers
for
a
long
time.
Secondly,
in
order
to
have
good
eyesight,
wed
better
go
out
of
the
classroom
to
play
with
our
classmates
or
do
physical
exercise
during
the
breaks.
Besides,
doing
eye
exercises
plays
an
important
role
in
relaxing
our
tired
eyes.
Lastly,
we
should
have
our
eyes
examined
every
term
to
make
sure
our
eyes
stay
healthy.
I
hope
youll
find
my
advice
helpful.
(注意文章中的衔
接词、过渡句)
Yours,
Li
Hua
【实战演练】
一、句子翻译与升格
1. Health
depends
on
healthy
food,
proper
exercise
and
enough
sleep.
2. I
always
remind
myself
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
3. Talking
is
a
very
useful
way
to
reduce
our
pressure.
4. I
think
getting
enough
sleep
and
never
staying
up
late
are
necessary
if
you
want
to
keep
healthy.
5. As
long
as
you
follow
these
suggestions,
you
can
live
a
healthy
life.
二、【参考范文】
How
to
Keep
Healthy
Dear
classmates,
I
am
John
from
Class
1,
Grade
9. Today
I
will
tell
you
what
I
do
to
keep
healthy
in
my
life.
It
is
important
to
keep
physically
healthy.
So
I
try
to
have
a
healthy
diet.
I
have
milk
every
day
and
always
remind
myself
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
Also,
I
keep
doing
exercise.
Whenever
I
have
time,
I
practice
playing
basketball
or
go
running.
Having
enough
sleep
is
necessary
as
well.
I
manage
my
time
properly
and
plan
my
day
carefully.
As
a
result,
I
seldom
stay
up
late.
At
the
same
time,
I
do
my
best
to
keep
mentally
healthy.
Good
communication
is
of
great
help.
I
share
my
worries
with
my
parents
and
classmates.
If
I
have
problems,
I
will
ask
my
teachers
for
help.
Besides,
I
get
relaxed
by
listening
to
music.
I
like
soft
music
best
as
it
can
make
me
calm
down.
I
believe
we
Grade
9
students
will
achieve
success
as
long
as
we
try
our
best.
话题 7 理想与职业
话题核心词句
8. tour
guide 9. basketball / soccer
player 10. computer
programmer 11. My
uncle
is
an
engineer. 12. I
dream
of
being
a
great
scientist
like
Tu
Youyou. 14. take
action
15. try
ones
best 16. work
hard 17. come
true 18. in
the
field
of 19. be
supposed
to 20. realize / achieve
ones
dream 21. have
a
gift
for 22. take
the
chance
of
23. keep
doing
sth. 24. stick
to 25. in
the
future
话题语篇研读
Passage
1
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C
10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【思维拓展设问】1. B 2. C
【课标高频词句】
1. 女消防员 2. 完成训练 3. 参军 4. 一块木头
5. 领导团队 6. 等待机会去做某事
【重难点拨】1. 像 2. 主语;
现在有更多的技能是消防工
作的一部分
Passage
2
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D
【思维拓展设问】1. A 2. B
【佳句仿写】
1. It
is
difficult
to
learn
a
new
language
well
without
practice.
2. Eating
too
much
sugar
can
lead
to
health
problems.
【课标高频词句】
1. 长大 2. 期待某人做某事 3. 太……以至于不能……
4. 取得进展 / 进步 5. 代替;
而不是 6. 为……做准备
7. 列一个……的清单 8. 想要做某事 9. 需要做某事
【重难点拨】1. 在前面 2. 还;
仍然
【主题意义】最好是从今天开始,而不是明天。
话题语篇精练
一、1. 15 / fifteen 2. star
reporter 3. school
news 4. stories
5. hobby
二、1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B
10. C 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【课标高频词句】
1. 肢体语言 2. 通过做某事谋生 3. 不友好的;
友好的
4. 有极大帮助的 5. 不再……
三、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
【课标高频词句】
1. 查明;
弄清 2. 参加 3. 出国留学 4. 多于;
不仅仅
5. 克服挑战
四、1. F 2. C 3. G 4. A 5. D
【课标高频词句】
1. 实现 2. 去……(地方)旅行 3. 向某人解释
4. 需要做某事 5. 确保……
话题写作指导
Step1 细审题
2. 一;
3. 一般现在
Step2 扩要点,巧润色
I
want
to
be
an
English
teacher.
In
order
to
realize
my
dream,
I
make
a
list
of
things
I
need
to
do
I
take
an
active
part
in
class
activities
and
communicate
with
teachers
and
classmates
in
English
as
often
as
possible.
I
take
every
chance
to
show
myself
in
front
of
people.
a
teacher
should
have
the
ability
and
courage
to
speak
out
in
8
话题读写进阶训练·江西英语
话
题
读
写
精
讲
练
话题 6 健康生活
(10 年 5 考)
[建议用时:1 周]
【2022 课标子主题】身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识
【常考角度】身体健康(生活、饮食、运动)(2024 还原型阅读、2020 阅读 D、2019 还原型阅读、2018 阅读 D);心理健
康(情绪、压力)[2017 完形 B)]
【教材单元知识链接】
单元 单元词汇自测见《词汇分层练》 单元考点讲练见《教材精讲练》
七(上)U6 食物(一) P10 P6
七(下)U2&U6 日常活动 P18&P26 P12&P18
七(下)U12 周末活动 P36 P23
八(上)U2 保持健康 P39 P28
八(上)U10 缓解情绪、担忧 P53 P44
八(下)U1 健康与急救 P56 P48
话题核心词句
(更多话题词句积累见《晨读册》P93)
身体健
康问题
★Whats the matter / Whats wrong with you?
句型: have / catch+a / an+表示疾病的词(cold, fever, cough, headache) / feel
我来造句: 1. 我嗓子疼。
2. 我今天感觉不舒服。
恢复或保持
健康的途径
★How should we keep healthy?
3. 均衡饮食 4. 锻炼
5. 得到充足的睡眠 6. 卧床休息
7. 吃些药
我来补充:
句型: Why not / Why dont you do sth.?
我来造句:8. 你为什么不多吃些新鲜蔬菜呢?
句型: It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
我来造句:9. 每天锻炼对你很有帮助。
积极情绪和
消极情绪
★Positive emotions and negative emotions.
10. active 积极的 11. cheerful 高兴的,兴高采烈的 12. excited 激动的
13. nervous 焦虑的 14. sad 伤心的 15. scared / afraid 害怕的
我来补充:
保持积极
情绪的方法
★How do you deal with your negative emotions?
16. 对别人敞开心扉 17. 骑行的益处
18. 勇于面对挑战 19. 听一些轻音乐
我来补充:
35
话题读写进阶训练·江西英语
话
题
读
写
精
讲
练
话题语篇研读
Passage 1 完形填空 A)
If we look at our society, we can see that all kinds of people
are using smart phones. This is usually because people are under too
much pressure from study and life. 1 I would like to suggest
that all smart phones in the family should be put away for sixty to
ninety minutes each evening.
Why? Lets take a 2 look at what the results of it might
be if such a piece of advice was accepted. Families could use the time
for a real family hour. 3 phones, they might sit around together
after dinner and talk to one another. In fact, many of our problems
are 4 by failing to communicate. By using the quiet family hour
to have a good 5 , we might get to know each other better.
On evenings when such a talk isnt 6 , families could
discover other active pastimes. They might take a ride or a walk
together to 7 themselves. With free time and no smart phones,
children and adults might start reading. They might find there is
more fun in a good 8 than in an electronic game. According to
some educators, the generation (一代人) who 9 with smart
phones can hardly write an English sentence, even at the college
level. Actually, writing is often 10 through adequate(充足的)
reading. So with more time on books, a more literate(有文化的)
new generation could be a product of the 11 hour.
一、【课标高频词句】
1. smart phone
2. under too much pressure
3. put away
4. take a ride
5. electronic game
6. return from
二、【重难点拨】
第 2 空所在的句子既包含了由
what 引导的 语从句,还包
含了一个由 引导的条件状
语从句。 句中的“ ”指代的
是第一段中作者提出的建议,即每
晚家里所有的智能手机被收起来 60
到 90 分钟。
三、【主题意义】
本文是一篇说明文。 通过介绍
作者关于放下手机的建议,引导我
们: “ Spend time in doing something
meaningful instead of staring at our
.”
A 12 form of reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour
could become the story hour. We may find it hard to return from our newly-discovered 13 and we even
will expect the next story time.
How will we spend the time without smart phones? At first, it could be very difficult, or 14
impossible. The fact is that it has been only ten years since smart phones came to 15 our time. Those
of us twenty-five or older can remember our childhood without smart phones. It wasnt so difficult as we
think.
( C )1. A. Though B. And C. But D. Since
( B )2. A. regretful B. serious C. strict D. new
( A )3. A. Without B. By C. With D. From
( D )4. A. made B. listed C. solved D. caused
( B )5. A. introduction B. discussion C. invention D. information
( C )6. A. boring B. funny C. necessary D. interesting
( A )7. A. relax B. hide C. prevent D. keep
45
话题读写进阶训练·江西英语
话
题
读
写
精
讲
练
( B )8. A. dish B. book C. program D. plant
( D )9. A. show up B. bring up C. get up D. grow up
( A )10. A. improved B. brought C. lifted D. raised
( C )11. A. busy B. awful C. quiet D. boring
( A )12. A. different B. similar C. strange D. common
( B )13. A. instruments B. activities C. places D. objects
( D )14. A. still B. never C. always D. almost
( D )15. A. waste B. spend C. decide D. control
思维拓展设问
( C ) 创新考法 What are the results if people take the writers advice according to the passage?
Check and choose the right answer.
①have a closer relationship with family members
②get more fun in other activities
③know little about things happening around the world
④become more knowledgeable
⑤know better about how to manage time wisely
A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ①③⑤
Passage 2 完形填空 B)(2024 苏州改编)
teacher her whole help child too imagine body fun easy watch
The first person in our family to do yoga
(瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy,
who lived next door to us, suggested yoga to
1. . She said if Mum was tired of the
rush of modern life and wanted to feel less stressed, then yoga could
2. . Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3.
accepted.
I 4. Mum every day doing her breathing exercises
and practicing her postures(动作). After a few months, she said
she felt much healthier. Dad was getting envious. He wasnt going to
be left out so he took up yoga 5. . He goes to a class twice
a week now.
Then Mum had the bright idea that my sister and I should do yoga.
She researched the kind of yoga that is helpful for 6. and
learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our
7. . To my surprise, it turned out really well.
At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved
on to stretching(伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage(胸廓),
reach our arms to the side and circle our 8. with them.
一、【课标高频词句】
1. be tired of
2. leave out
3. take up
4. to ones surprise
5. turn out
6. enjoy oneself
二、【重难点拨】
1. 第 2 空所在的句子中包含一个省略
了的 that 引导的 从句,从
句中还包含一个由 引导的
条件状语从句。
2. 第 8 空所在的句子中“ reach”和
“circle”都属于熟词生义。 “reach”
在此处意为“ ”,“circle”
在此处意为“ ”。
三、【主题意义】
本文是一篇记叙文。 通过描述
瑜伽锻炼的乐趣和家庭成员的互
动,传达一种积极、健康的生活方式。
55
话题读写进阶训练·江西英语
话
题
读
写
精
讲
练
Mum told us 9. we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really 10. !
Our 11. family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!
文章结构梳理
Passage 3 阅读理解 D
If you feel stressed at school, what can you do
to make yourself happier? Some may eat their
favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go
for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found
another great way to lower students stress—playing with dogs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and
nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The
children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group
spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained
dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week
for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time(时长)
doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.
During this time, the scientists recorded the students cortisol
levels(皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone(激素). The more
stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What
did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed
rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big in-
crease. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels
right after playing with the dogs.
According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and
it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this
一、【课标高频词句】
1. listen to music
2. go for a walk
3. play with
4. betweenand
5. take part in the test
6. be divided into
7. spend(in) doing
8. keep doing sth.
9. find out
二、【重难点拨】
1. 第一段铺灰的句子中“lower”在此处
作 词,意为“ ”。
2. 第四段铺灰的句子中“over time”
意为“ ”。 “ ”指
代的是前面一整句话“The stress
hormone falls over time this way”。
三、【主题意义】
本文是一篇说明文。 旨在引导我
们:“Use active ways to lower our
.”
way, which is good for students health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with
a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.
65
话题读写进阶训练·江西英语
话
题
读
写
精
讲
练
( A )1. 创新考法 Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph 1?
A. To lead in the topic. B. To present the argument.
C. To shock the readers. D. To show the latest research results.
( C )2. What made the testing results of the three groups different?
A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place.
( A ) 3. 创新考法 Which one shows the relationship between students stress ( x ) and
cortisollevels(y)?
A. B. C. D.
新考法点拨
跨学科试题:此类试题需根据文中语境,并结合其他学科知识和学科素养来解决英语学习中遇到的问
题。 解答此类试题可参考以下步骤:
1. 理解题干意思,明确题干的关键信息;
题干意为: 关键信息是:relationship, stress and cortisol。
2. 根据题干的关键信息回到原文找相关句子;
3. 根据文中句子并结合选项涉及的学科知识确定答案。
根据第 段第 句可知,压力(x) 和皮质醇水平(y)之间成正比。 故 项符合。
( C )4. 创新考法 What may the scientists study next?
A. More useful ways to lower stress.
B. New skills of keeping pets at home.
C. The amount of time to play with a dogs.
D. The most suitable kind of dog to play with.
新考法点拨
推断后续题:解答此类试题时可参考以下步骤:
1. 理清文章脉络,把握文章整体结构;
2. 紧扣文章结尾段(句),其可能揭示出文章后续内容的线索。
( A )5. Whats the main idea of the passage?
A. Playing with dogs can help students become happier.
B. When you get stressed out, it might harm your body.
C. The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have.
D. The longer they play with the dogs, the happier the students feel.
佳句仿写
1. The second group spent the same amount of time(时长) doing exercise to relax.
.(他们每周五都要花两个小时进行训练。)
2. The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.
.(考试时你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。)
75
话题读写进阶训练·江西英语
话
题
读
写
精
讲
练
话题语篇精练
一、听力理解 C)
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。 听独
白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 独白读两遍。
1. Dr. Li asks students to do to stay healthy.
2. Students can ride to school or join .
3. Eating three meals is just as important as getting enough and vegetables.
4. will help students do well every day.
5. If students follow the , they will be healthier.
二、完形填空 A)
Luleâ is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden and is
home to about 80,000 people. Its also 1 to the new “Say hi!”
campaign(运动). And it hopes to 2 people to say hi to each
other. Asa Koski, a city worker, is the woman 3 the campaign.
Luleâ is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle(北极
圈). That 4 it only gets around three hours of daylight a day
during the winter. People there have very little time to go out to
5 people. The development of the city and too much dependence
课标高频词句
1. hope to do sth.
2. go out
3. feel lonely
4. have a good influence on
5. solve the problem
6. lead to
on smart phones and 6 make the situation worse. 7 its easy to see how people can feel lonely in
this northern Swedish city. A study found that almost half of 16 to 29-year-olds in Luleâ were experiencing
8 caused by loneliness.
The “Say hi!” campaign hopes that a 9 hello might make people feel less lonely. “Saying hi to
your neighbors is a 10 thing,” the campaigns website says. “ But research shows it can help us
11 others. And it has a good influence on health and 12 .” At the end of the campaigns video on
its website, the word “hello” can be seen in a number of other 13 , such as English and Spanish. “Of
course, it can not solve every problem, but a hello can make a big difference,” says Asa Koski.
As well as fighting loneliness, the campaign 14 that saying hi will lead to a friendlier, safer and
warmer community. Meanwhile, it might 15 encourage more people to move there, including those
from other countries.
( C )1. A. school B. library C. home D. hospital
( B )2. A. warn B. encourage C. remind D. expect
( B )3. A. beside B. behind C. against D. towards
( C )4. A. says B. believes C. means D. promises
( A )5. A. meet B. join C. hug D. miss
( D )6. A. toys B. instruments C. cameras D. computers
( B )7. A. Because B. So C. If D. When
85
话题读写进阶训练·江西英语
话
题
读
写
精
讲
练
( C )8. A. rules B. competitions C. problems D. conditions
( C )9. A. difficult B. careful C. simple D. special
( A )10. A. small B. crazy C. great D. educational
( C )11. A. think of B. care about C. connect with D. drop by
( B )12. A. time B. safety C. interest D. knowledge
( D )13. A. feelings B. events C. decisions D. languages
( B )14. A. considers B. hopes C. knows D. discovers
( C )15. A. even B. nearly C. also D. only
三、阅读理解 C / D(2024 湖南改编)
Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them.
But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause
hearing loss if the volume(音量) is too loud. Studies
show that one out of every ten kids in the United
States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise.
Do you know how we hear? There are cells(细胞) inside the
ears that help us hear. We cant see them with our eyes. “We call
课标高频词句
1. loud noise
2. look like
3. lose hearing
4. be harmful to
5. be necessary to do
them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the Univer-
sity of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back
and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves.
Loud noises can damage(损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they dont grow back.
Sometimes, theres tinnitus, “ Its like someone is playing a note on the flute(长笛) for a long time,”
Clark says. It shows were losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, it can also make us feel
uneasy. Thats why its necessary to protect our ears.
How can we protect our ears? Wed better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We
should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldnt hear noise from our headphones. “If I
can hear what youre listening to when youre wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “ its too loud.” To
protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume.
( B )1. What can we know about hair cells?
A. They look like hair lying down. B. They help us hear things.
C. They can be seen clearly with our eyes. D. They can grow back after being damaged.
( C )2. What does the underlined word “ tinnitus” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A musical voice. B. A kind of musical instrument.
C. A sound of ringing in ears. D. A new medicine for hearing loss.
( B )3. Whats the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To give an example. B. To give some advice.
C. To explain the reasons. D. To raise some problems.
95
话题读写进阶训练·江西英语
话
题
读
写
精
讲
练
( C )4. 创新考法 What is the writers attitude(态度) towards headphones?
A. Supportive. B. Helpful. C. Doubtful. D. Useless.
( C )5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The different usages of headphones.
B. The newest information about hearing loss.
C. To use headphones correctly and protect hearing.
D. How headphones can help people to learn music.
四、还原型阅读理解(2024 山西改编)
Food safety is important, and it doesnt end at our door. The
fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it
is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1.
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from
shelf(搁板) to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the tempe-
rature will be. 2. If you store it on the right shelf, you
can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like
burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves
are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3. They can be used to
课标高频词句
1. keep food safe
2. be different from
3. yogurt n.
4. be used to do sth.
5. stop sth. from doing sth.
6. at room temperature
7. live a healthy life
store raw(生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you
have one.
The fridge can stop the bacteria(细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures
between 5℃ and 60℃ . If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to
be between 0℃ and 5℃ . 4.
Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark
place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge.
5. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.
A. So make use of these different temperatures.
B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃ .
C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge.
D. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.
E. Learn to make full use of your fridge to store food.
F. Lets learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
G. Its necessary to store fruit and vegetables in the fridge.
06
话题读写进阶训练·江西英语
话
题
读
写
精
讲
练
话题写作指导
话题概述
分析江西及全国真题可知,此话题通常包含以下命题角度:
角度 1:如何保持健康,如何养成健康的生活习惯;
角度 2:如何缓解心理压力或其他不良情绪;
角度 3:如何正确面对挫折、克服困难等。
典例精选
眼睛是心灵的窗户,保护视力对于我们每个人都很重要。 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jenny
因视力减退而感到不安,向你倾诉。 请根据下面写作要点,用英语给她写一封电子邮件,谈谈你在保
护视力方面的一些做法,并提出建议。
写作要点:
1. The causes of poor eyesight;
2. Your advice;
3. Your hope for Jenny.
要求:
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3. 词数 80-120,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
Im sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker.
Yours,
Li Hua
Step 1 细审题
1. 主题:视力变差的原因以及保护视力的建议;
2. 人称:根据写作要点,尤其是第 2、3 点可知,应用第 人称;
3. 时态:客观介绍近视原因及保护视力的做法建议,应用 时。
Step 2 扩要点,巧润色
开头
点明主题—视力问题(正文已给出),阐述引起近视的原因
要点 1 引起近视的原因
①The main reason for poor eyesight is the bad habits of using eyes,(用 such as 进行扩写):
(read in wrong positions, use electronic products)
中间
要点 2 提出保护视力的建议
②Avoid using the mobile phones or computers for a long time.
★巧用高级句式→用 Its+adj.+to do sth. 句型升格②句:
16
话题读写进阶训练·江西英语
话
题
读
写
精
讲
练
③ (wed better do, go out of, do
physical exercise, during the breaks)
④Doing eye exercises is important for us to relax our tired eyes.
★巧用高级句式→用 play an important role in doing sth. 升格④句: .
⑤ (have our eyes examined, make sure)
结尾
要点 3 表达对 Jenny 的期望
⑥ ( I hope you can / I hope my advice will / If you follow my
advice, I believe)
Step 3 衔要点,成语篇
方法点拨
1. 在表达自己的观点时,可以用 in my opinion, in my view, as for me 等连接词引入;
2. 在表达自己的建议前,可以用 Here is / The following are my / Here Id like to share等句子作为过渡句;
3. 在罗列自己的建议时,可以用表示顺序的连接词连接各个句子。
Dear Jenny,
Im sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker.
Yours,
Li Hua
实战演练
一、句子翻译与升格
1. 健康取决于健康的食物、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠。 (depend on)
2. 我总是提醒自己多吃水果和蔬菜。 (remind oneself to do sth.)
3. 交谈是减轻我们压力的一种非常有用的方法。 (a very useful way to)
4. I think getting enough sleep and never staying up late are necessary.(用 if 条件状语从句扩充句子)
5. Follow these suggestions, you can live a healthy life.(用 as long as 短语升格句子)
6. Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。
26
话题读写进阶训练·江西英语
话
题
读
写
精
讲
练
二、书面表达
初中生活忙碌而充实,有汲取知识的欢乐,也有即将面临中考的压力。 你校为了缓解学生压力,
将以“How to Keep Healthy”为题,举行一次演讲。 假如你是九年级一班的 John,请你根据下面表格
中的提示信息,写一篇英语短文,谈谈九年级学生在迎接中考阶段如何保持身心健康,为演讲做
准备。
写作要点 参考内容
keep physically(身体上)
healthy
healthy diet: eat more vegetables,
keep doing exercise: run, play basketball,
enough sleep:
keep mentally(思想上)
healthy
communicate: share worries with others,
relax: listen to music,
要求:
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3. 词数 80-120,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Keep Healthy
Dear classmates,I am John from Class 1, Grade 9. Today I will tell you what I do to keep healthy in
my life.
I believe we Grade 9 students will achieve success as long as we try our best.
36
听力材料江西英语
听
力
材
料
all like playing sportsꎬ and we often watch ⑤sports shows in the
evening together. Life is like a journey. It is really a pleasure for
me to learn here.
话题 5 自我认识、自我管理与自我提升
话题语篇精练
Dear studentsꎬ
Its our safety education time this week. Here Id like to tell
you some safety rules.
On the way to and from schoolꎬ you should pay attention to
① traffic safety strictly. If you walkꎬ you should walk on the zebra
crossing. You cant ride electric bicycles on the roads if you are un ̄
der ②16 years old. If you take the busꎬ never put your heads or
hands out of the ③window.
School safety is also important. You mustnt bring
④dangerous toysꎬ knives or sticks to school to avoid hurting
others. During break timeꎬ you are not allowed to run or play in the
classroom and in the hallway. You should be careful when you do
all kinds of ⑤work in schoolꎬ such as sweeping the floorꎬ moving
the table or cleaning the window.
话题 6 健康生活
话题语篇精练
Hiꎬ Im Dr. Li. Today Id like to talk about something about
health. Here are ① three things you can do to stay healthy. Firstꎬ
exercise. Students often sit at their desks for hours. But it is
necessary for them to exerciseꎬ too. Try to get some exercise once a
day. You can ride to school or join ②a sports club. Secondꎬ have
good food. Its important to eat three meals a day and get enough
③ fruit and vegetables. Eating breakfast on time is good for youꎬ
too. Thirdꎬ have good habits. ④Healthy habits will help you do
well every day. Brush your teeth carefully at least twice a day. Take
a shower often and go to bed early. Always get enough sleepꎬ be ̄
cause it can help you do better at school and on tests! If you follow
the ⑤advice aboveꎬ you will be healthier.
话题 7 理想与职业
话题语篇精练
My name is Wang Lei. I am ①15 years old. I study in No. 4
Middle School. I am very glad to get the prize of the ②star reporter
of our school.
I have reported on many school activitiesꎬ such as the art
festival and the sports meeting. It is really fun and helpful to be a
reporter. To write ③school newsꎬ I usually interview my teachers
and classmates. Ive made a lot of progress in interviewing skills.
And Ive also learned how to make my ④stories interesting.
I always try to share some interesting facts with readers. Now
writing becomes a ⑤hobby in my free timeꎬ and it makes my life
better.
话题 8 劳动与实践
话题语篇精练
Good morningꎬ everyone. Here is a notice for you. There will
be a clean ̄up activity at ① four thirty p. m. next Monday. You
need to bring large and strong bags and other necessary ② tools.
The clean ̄up area will be divided into many parts. You should
clean the ③area your head teacher has chosen for you. Pay special
attention to the windows and the corners. Mind your safety while
you are doing that. Your head teacher will help you and check the
④ final work. This activity will make our school cleaner. It is also a
chance to develop your practical skills and ⑤ team spirit. Please
form a group and give the name list to your health teacher.
Thank you.
话题 9 人际交往、和谐家庭与交流合作
话题语篇精练
Some children often played near an old mans ①house and
made a lot of noise.
The old man couldnt ②stand that noise any more. He walked
out and gave ③10 yuan to each child. He saidꎬ “You make my
place very lively. I dont feel lonely. Take the money and thank
you.” The children were very happy and the next day they came
back to play. The old man gave each child 5 yuan. He saidꎬ “ I
dont have too much money. 5 yuan is not bad at all.” On the third
dayꎬ he only gave them ④2 yuan each. The children were very
unhappy. They said angrilyꎬ “Only 2 yuan? Dont you know how
hard we played for you?”
Finally they said they would never come againꎬ but ⑤ the old
man was really happy.
话题 10 志愿服务
话题语篇精练
Hand in Hand is a ①volunteer group for students of over 12
years old. Volunteering isnt an easy jobꎬ so everyone will have one
month of skill training first. Every Wednesday afternoonꎬ animal
lovers will go to the ②animal hospital to take care of animals.
002