话题5 自我认识、自我管理与自我提升-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练(练册)

2024-12-31
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参考答案·江西英语 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练     I hope English revision classes can be more enjoyable. We can play games and role-play conversations. It􀆳s a good idea to have discussions with my partners in English. What􀆳s more, I like teachers who are always with a smile. (注意文章中的衔接词、过渡句) 【实战演练】 一、句子翻译与升格 1. I used to have trouble writing in English. 2. The earlier we get into good habits, the happier life we will have. 3. In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well. 二、【参考范文】 Studying Alone or Studying with a Group?     Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer to study with a group.     As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one. ” With a group, I can learn a lot from others. Whenever I have some questions, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face to face. Through discussions, we can share different ideas and get to know more about each other.     All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a better person. 话题 5  自我认识、自我管理与自我提升 话题核心词句 1. get up early  2. tidy and clean  3. on time 4. manage our spare time  5. wait in line 6. make one􀆳s own choices  7. learn to be independent 8. save and spend money  9. make a plan 10. in a right way  11. make full use of  12. make progress 13. set a clear goal  14. It􀆳s necessary for us to study hard.   16. think over  17. correct mistakes  18. used to 19. accept the failure  20. believe in yourself 21. brave enough  22. stick to  23. take action 26. be thankful to  27. care about  28. keep promises 29. respect the old  30. offer a helping hand 话题语篇研读 Passage 1 1. action  2. to do  3. goals  4. large  5. complete  6. rule 7. if  8. achieve  9. full  10. free  11. through 【思维拓展设问】D 【课标高频词句】 1. 设定目标  2. 推迟做某事  3. 拆解  4. 听说  5. 坚持 6. 刻意地  7. 利用……  8. 最终做某事  9. 坚持做某事 【重难点拨】1. 条件  2. lessons; 教训 【佳句积累】 只要你不停下来,你走多慢都没关系。 Passage 2 1. A  2. D  3. A  4. C  5. C 【文章结构梳理】 the lucky ones; big money; make people happy; examples; their basic needs; helping other; better; find happiness 【课标高频词句】 1. 领奖  2. 使某人开心  3. 因为……  4. 赢得奖项 5. 一个普通家庭  6. 对……友好  7. 从某人那里收到某物 8. 处于危险之中  9. 应对; 处理 【重难点拨】 1. the things; 宾语; 使用   2. as if; 好像; 仿佛 话题语篇精练 一、1. traffic safety  2. 16 / sixteen  3. window 4. Dangerous toys  5. work 二、1. D  2. B  3. C  4. D  5. A  6. B  7. B  8. C  9. D 10. C  11. A  12. D  13. B  14. A  15. C 【课标高频词句】 1. 放松自己  2. 照顾  3. 虽然; 即使  4. 刷牙  5. 来自 6. 取决于 三、1. shows  2. stones  3. However  4. us  5. upset 6. focus  7. to beat  8. pride  9. another  10. power  11. wisely 【课标高频词句】 1. 与……比较  2. 坚持  3. 放弃  4. 避免做某事 5. 为了做某事 四、1. D  2. C  3. C  4. A  5. B 【课标高频词句】 1. 看起来不同于……  2. 犯错误  3. 意味着做某事 4. 开始做某事  5. 保持开放的心态 6. 对……有很大影响 五、1. F  2. C  3. A  4. G  5. E 【课标高频词句】 1. 对……有影响  2. 改善记忆力  3. 有规律的锻炼 4. 降低某人的能力  5. 而不是 话题写作指导 Step1  细审题 2. 一; 三; 3. 一般现在; 过去; Step2  扩要点,巧润色 I agree with the opinion. Compared with looks, personality and ability are more important. Because we can􀆳t change our looks easily, but we can decide and control what we do. Thanks to the kind and hard-working people, our society is becoming better and better. Ma Yun is a well-known businessman and he doesn􀆳t look handsome. He created Alibaba which has changed our lifestyle and made our life more convenient. He has been doing so much for our society that we all admire him. Because of his contribution to our society, we even think he looks so cool. So let􀆳s try our best to do more useful things for our society and pay less attention to our looks. Step3  衔要点,成语篇     I agree with the opinion. Compared with looks, personality and ability are more important. Because we can􀆳t 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 参考答案·江西英语 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 change our looks easily, but we can decide and control what we do. Thanks to the kind and hard-working people, our society is becoming better and better.     For example, Ma Yun, a well-known businessman, doesn􀆳t look handsome, but he created Alibaba which has changed our lifestyle and made our life more convenient. He has been doing so much for our society that we all admire him. Because of his contribution to our society, we even think he looks so cool.     So let􀆳s try our best to do more useful things for our society and pay less attention to our looks. (注意文章中的 衔接词) 【实战演练】 一、句子翻译与升格 1. I also have plenty of time to exercise in the evening. 2. We should think that failure is the first step to success. 3. We should be responsible for others and be strict with ourselves. 4. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. 5. And I think we shouldn􀆳t give up even if we face failures. 二、【参考范文】     Hello, everyone. We all know the saying that “ Failure is the mother of success”. Failure is what often happens. We don􀆳t need to take failure seriously. We should think that failure is the first step to success.     Last term, there was an English speech contest in my school. I decided to take part in it because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches. I was sure I could win the contest easily, so I spent little time practicing. Did I win? Of course not. The winner was Jim, one of my classmates, who had practiced after school every day.     As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect. ” No one can succeed without hard work. And I think we shouldn􀆳t give up even if we face failures. Thanks for your listening. 话题 6  健康生活 话题核心词句 1. I have a sore throat.   2. I don􀆳t feel well today. 3. have a balanced diet  4. take / do exercise 5. have / get enough sleep   6. stay in bed   7. take some medicine   8. Why don􀆳t you / Why not eat more fresh vegetables?   9. It is helpful for you to do exercise every day.   16. be open to others  17. benefits of bicycling 18. face challenges bravely  19. listen to some light music 话题语篇研读 Passage 1 1. C  2. B  3. A  4. D  5. B  6. C  7. A  8. B  9. D  10. A  11. C  12. A  13. B  14. D  15. D 【思维拓展设问】C 【课标高频词句】 1. 智能手机  2. 压力过大  3. 收好  4. 兜风  5. 电子游 戏  6. 从……返回 【重难点拨】宾; if; such a piece of advice 【主题意义】smart phones Passage 2 1. her  2. help  3. easily  4. watched  5. too  6. children 7. teacher  8. body  9. to imagine  10. fun  11. whole 【文章结构梳理】best friend; much healthier; dog 【课标高频词句】 1. 对……感到厌烦  2. 忽略  3. 开始从事  4. 令某人惊 讶的是  5. 结果是  6. 玩得开心 【重难点拨】1. 宾语; if  2. 伸出; 环绕 Passage 3 1. A  2. C  3. A  4. C  5. A 【佳句仿写】 1. They spend two hours (in) training every Friday. 2. The more careful you are when taking the test, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【新考法点拨】 哪一个显示了学生的压力( x) 和皮质醇水平( y) 之间的 关系?; 三; 三; A 【课标高频词句】 1. 听音乐  2. 散步  3. 和……玩耍  4. 在……和……之 间  5. 参加测试  6. 被分成……  7. 花费……做……  8. 继续做某事  9. 查明; 弄清 【重难点拨】1. 动; 降低  2. 随着时间的推移; which 【主题意义】stress 话题语篇精练 一、1. 3 things / three things  2. a sports club  3. fruit 4. Healthy habits  5. advice 二、1. C  2. B  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. D  7. B  8. C  9. C 10. A  11. C  12. B  13. D  14. B  15. C 【课标高频词句】 1. 希望做某事  2. 外出  3. 感到孤独  4. 对……有好的 影响  5. 解决问题  6. 导致; 通向 三、1. B  2. C  3. B  4. C  5. C 【课标高频词句】 1. 嘈杂的噪音  2. 看起来像  3. 丧失听力 4. 对……有害  5. 做……是有必要的 四、1. F  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. D 【课标高频词句】 1. 保证食品安全  2. 不同于  3. 酸奶  4. 被用来做某事 5. 阻止某物做某事  6. 在室温中  7. 过一种健康的生活 话题写作指导 Step1  细审题 2. 一; 3. 一般现在 Step2  扩要点,巧润色 such as reading in wrong positions and spending much time using electronic products. It􀆳s very important to avoid using the mobile phones or computers for a long time. We􀆳d better go out of the classroom to play with our classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. Doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing our tired eyes. We should have our eyes examined every term to make sure 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 5  自我认识、自我管理与自我提升 (10 年 5 考) [建议用时:1 周] 【2022 课标子主题】自我认识,自我管理,自我提升;货币常识,理财意识,理性消费,信用维护 【常考角度】自我认识[2019 完形 A)];自我管理与提升的方法(2024 书面表达、2022 书面表达、2021 书面表达); 树立正确的价值观(2024 阅读 D);行为准则(家规、校规、社规);理财消费 【教材单元知识链接】 单元 单元词汇自测见《词汇分层练》 单元考点讲练见《教材精讲练》 七(上)U7 购物 P11 P6 九(全)U4 我们的变化 P77 P71 九(全)U7 规则 P82 P78 话题核心词句 (更多话题词句积累见《晨读册》P92) 个人生 活管理 ★What good living habits should we develop? 1.                 早早起床 2.                 干净整洁 3.                 准时 4.                 管理我们的空闲时间 5.                 排队 6.                 做出自己的选择 7.                 学会独立 8.                 省钱和花钱 我来补充:   学习 管理 ★How should we manage our studies? 9.                 制定计划                  10.                 用正确的方式 11.                 充分利用 12.                 取得进步 13.                 设立一个清晰的目标 我来补充:   句型: It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 我来造句:14.                                 对我们来说努力学习是很有必要的。 认识 提升 ★How have we changed and what have we learned? 15. realize 意识到              16.                 仔细考虑  17.                 纠正错误 18.                 过去常常 19.                 接受失败 20.                 相信你自己 21.                 足够勇敢 22.                 坚持 23.                 采取行动 我来补充:   传统 美德 ★What are traditional virtues and what should we do in our daily life? 24. honesty 诚实                25. kindness 友善              26.                 感激…… 27.                 关心 28.                 信守承诺 29.                 尊敬老人 30.                 伸出援助之手 31. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. 仁是我们应该对他人的关心和爱的感觉。 32. Xiao means loving,respecting and taking care of one􀆳s parents in their old age. 孝的意思是爱、尊重和照 顾年老的父母。 34 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇研读 Passage 1  完形填空 B) full  do  action  through  complete  goal  free  rule  large  if  achieve     How can we improve our action? Here are a few important ways for becoming a person who takes an effective 1.         . Only a few people in the world are able 2.         many things really well at the same period without distraction(分心). So we don􀆳t need to set too many 3.         for ourselves. What we need to do is to set probable goals. Most of the time, we find different reasons for putting off taking the first step. We can break down a 4.         goal into goals that are much smaller. Just like running a marathon, it is difficult, but starting from 3 kilometers to develop a long-term training plan is easier. Because an ordinary person can successfully 5.         a half-horse race in 3 months. Many of us have heard of the 10,000-hour 6.         . It basically means that we can become experts at anything 7.         we stick to it for 10,000 hours. Like a doorman, he has always been a doorman for years. So the 10,000-hour rule should be properly understood as 10,000 hours of practicing on purpose. Each hour or period of time people should reflect on(反思) the lessons that they learned to help them 8.         improvement in the next hour or period. That􀆳s how someone becomes an expert. For example, it was reported that some security guards (保安) of universities made 9.         use of the resources of the schools they worked in, and they ended up being admitted ( 接 收 ) to different universities through purposeful self-study and putting in long hours of training during their 10.         time. It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. I hope we can become better persons 11.         keeping on sticking to these ways. 一、【课标高频词句】 1. set goals   2. put off doing sth.   3. break down   4. hear of   5. stick to   6. on purpose   7. make use of􀆺   8. end up doing sth.   9. keep on doing sth.   二、【重难点拨】 1. 第 7 空所在句中,空前和空后分 句主谓宾结构完整,分析语境可 知,空处和后面的“we stick to it for 10,000 hours” 作空前分句的         状语。 2. 第 8 空所在句中“         ”在此 处意为 “         ”,属于熟词 生义。 三、【主题意义】 本文是一篇说明文。 通过介绍 一些提高执行力的方法,引导我们不 要做言语上的巨人,行动上的矮子。 四、【佳句积累】 It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. 英译汉:       思维拓展设问 ( D ) 创新考法 How can we improve our action according to the passage? Check and choose the right answer. ①Set many large goals. ②Stick to the 10,000-hour rule. ③Set probable goals for ourselves. ④Develop a long-term action plan. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 44 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Passage 2  阅读理解 D(2024 江西)     In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won $1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds (概率) of winning were 1 in 302. 5 million! Many people probably wish they􀆳d been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize. It􀆳s not hard to imagine the things one could do with this new found wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy? The experiences of several lottery(抽奖) winners show that it probably wouldn􀆳t. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person􀆳s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post, for example, who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn􀆳t as happy as he felt before winning the prize. Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won $3 million in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn􀆳t make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money. 一、【课标高频词句】 1. accept the prize   2. make someone happy   3. because of􀆺   4. win the prize   5. a common family   6. be friendly with􀆺   7. receive sth. from sb.     8. at risk   9. deal with   二、【重难点拨】 1. 在第二段铺灰的句子中“   ” 是“one could do”的先行词,关系 词在定语从句中作 do 的   , 被 省 略。 “ with ” 在 此 处 意 为 “        ”。 2. 在第五段铺灰的句子中“   ” 相当于 like,意为“        ”。 三、【主题意义】 本文是一篇议论文。 旨在引导 我们树立正确的价值观。     Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, e. g. receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don􀆳t need and give away too much money to friends and relatives. Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable(合 理的) amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they􀆳re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment. People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. ( A )1. 创新考法 How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A. By giving an example.               B. By listing numbers. C. By telling the differences.               D. By asking a question. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 写作手法题:解答此类试题时可参考以下步骤:   1. 理解题干意思,找出题干内容在文中的具体段落; 2. 分析作者在文中的表述方式并结合选项选出正确答案。 54 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 ( D )2. What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage? A. They came from the same country. B. They won the lotteries in the same year. C. They were poor before winning the lotteries. D. They spent their money quickly and carelessly. ( A )3. What does the underlined word “ lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Expensive. B. Funny. C. Surprising. D. Lucky. ( C )4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Big money brings lasting happiness. B. People􀆳s lives depend on lottery prizes. C. Reasonable spending makes people happy. D. The basic needs of people are easily satisfied. ( C )5. What􀆳s the writer􀆳s purpose for writing the passage? A. To encourage readers to make big money. B. To advise people to stay away from lotteries. C. To show his opinion about money and happiness. D. To share some success stories about finding happiness.   文章结构梳理 64 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇精练 一、听力理解 C) 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。 听独 白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 独白读两遍。 1. Students should pay attention to                 on the way to and from school. 2. Students under                 can􀆳t ride electric bicycles on the roads. 3. Students can􀆳t put their heads or hands out of the                 if they take the bus. 4.                 , knives or sticks aren􀆳t allowed to be brought to school. 5. Students should be careful when they do all kinds of                 in school. 二、完形填空 A)     Having a collection of good things brings you comfort, relaxes yourself and lifts your emotion(情绪), which means you will have the tools to help yourself feel better. What is self-care? Self-care is looking after your   1  and body. It􀆳s taking care of your mental(精神的) and emotional(情感的) health, as well as your physical health. You are practicing self-care even if you don􀆳t 课标高频词句 1. relax oneself   2. look after   3. even if   4. brush one􀆳s teeth   5. come from   6. depend on     2  it. Brushing your teeth is self-care. Going to bed because you􀆳re   3  . Doing enough sports and reminding yourself that you􀆳re doing your best are also   4  of self-care. Taking care of yourself is important   5  it builds your self-confidence, too. Confidence comes from trusting and knowing yourself   6  . When you practice self-care, you􀆳re looking after your own   7  . This builds more trust therefore helps   8  your confidence. Showing kindness to yourself helps you to feel   9  . Make your own self-care kit(自我关爱工具包) A self-care kit is a collection of things that helps you   10  yourself. Things to collect in a self-care kit might   11  a photo album(相册) of the people and animals you love; a special treasure, toy or book; a favorite snack; something that feels or smells nice; good messages   12  your friends or families and a playlist of your favorite songs. Think about what helps you to feel calm, happy and   13  when you􀆳re feeling sad or worried. Keep those things in a little bag or box that you can find it   14  . Whenever you􀆳re not feeling good, you can turn to your self-care kit and choose   15  from it to help you feel better. Over time you might change things in your kit, depending on what you feel most useful. ( D )1. A. fault B. plan C. hobby D. mind ( B )2. A. invent B. realize C. solve D. afford ( C )3. A. angry B. excited C. tired D. scared ( D )4. A. reasons B. results C. advantages D. examples ( A )5. A. because B. unless C. though D. if 74 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 ( B )6. A. hard B. well C. early D. fast ( B )7. A. mistakes B. feelings C. grades D. relatives ( C )8. A. copy B. forget C. increase D. break ( D )9. A. busier B. sadder C. shyer D. happier ( C )10. A. worry about B. show off C. look after D. dress up ( A )11. A. include B. return C. borrow D. develop ( D )12. A. in B. with C. about D. from ( B )13. A. nervous B. comfortable C. surprised D. bored ( A )14. A. easily B. differently C. quietly D. slowly ( C )15. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 三、完形填空 B)(2024 九江三中一模) wise  show  upset  another  focus  beat  stone  power  however  us  pride     Water is the softest thing in nature, but Lao Zi really admired it. The gentleness of water does not mean weakness, but rather it 1.         a spirit of perseverance(毅力) and determination(决 心). Compared to those hard 2.         , water is gentle. 3.         , with continued efforts over time, even water droplets (水滴) can break through hard rocks. Water reminds 4.         that once we have chosen our goal, we need to stick to our plan. 课标高频词句 1. be compared to􀆺   2. stick to   3. give up   4. avoid doing sth.   5. in order to do sth.       So, if you are the weaker one, don􀆳t be 5.         . You should 6.         on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don􀆳t be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a chance 7.         you. King Goujian of Yue gave up his 8.         to meet the unreasona- ble demands(无理的要求) of Fuchai, the king of Wu, and later defeated Wu. In 9.         example, Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty avoided fighting Xiang Yu directly. Instead, he built up his 10.         over time and defeated Xiang Yu􀆳s army in one final war. These people show us that in order to succeed, we should keep a hopeful attitude. We need to think 11.         about the balance of pow- er, and stay focused on our goals. 四、阅读理解 D     Have you ever heard of the saying “Don􀆳t judge a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we often say “Don􀆳t judge people by their looks”. Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look dif- ferent from you in hair, clothes, or looks. It􀆳s important not to make any judgment about them just because of how they look. Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean(刻薄的) or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But         ! 课标高频词句 1. look different from􀆺     2. make a mistake   3. mean doing sth.   4. get to do sth.   5. keep an open mind     6. make a big difference to􀆺     84 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练     In reality, people are like books with many, many pages. In order to understand them, we need to read many pages. That means talking with them, learning about their interests and personalities and getting to know them. Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not have known they would become your best friends. But as you spent time with them and got to know them, you realized how amazing they were. Don􀆳t judge people by their looks, and open our heart to new people in our lives. We start to under- stand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, different backgrounds, and different ways of thinking. So, let􀆳s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. Let􀆳s treat others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look. When we do so, we make a big difference to the world, and we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. After all, the most amazing things are hidden. They are in each one of us! ( D )1. 创新考法 How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By telling the truth. D. By giving an example. ( C )2. 创新考法 Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “        ” in Paragraph 3. A. most of the time, seeing is believing B. most of the time, we can􀆳t trust our ears C. sometimes, what the eye meets isn􀆳t the truth D. sometimes, the truth is known by few people ( C )3. Why does the writer talk about our best friends? A. To show how to make friends with others. B. To explain friends are important in our lives. C. To explain that it takes time to know about someone. D. To show that sometimes we can􀆳t depend on friends. ( A )4. What􀆳s the writer􀆳s opinion about strangers? A. Treating them kindly. B. Judging them by their looks. C. Keeping away from them. D. Avoiding telling them the truth. ( B )5. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Accept Others􀆳 Opinions. B. Know Someone in Every Way. C. Treat Everyone Seriously. D. Express Yourself Clearly. 五、还原型阅读理解(2024 江西) Five Tips to Improve Your Memory     Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins 课标高频词句 1. have an effect on􀆺   2. improve memory   3. the regular exercise   94 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 (蛋白质) improves memory. 1.         Eating oily fish or dark chocolate(with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.     2.         A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually 4. reduce one􀆳s ability     5. rather than   increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exer- cise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation(默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3.         Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4.         A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 5.         Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the infor- mation in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords(填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It􀆳s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. Use your phone to help you memorize things. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 话题写作指导   话题概述 分析江西及全国真题可知,此话题通常包含以下命题角度: 角度 1:自我管理(时间管理、金钱管理、生活管理等)(2024 江西); 角度 2:自我提升的经历、感受和方法建议(2021 江西); 角度 3:正确的人生观和价值观(2019 江西);   典例精选 (2019 江西) 本卷完形填空 A)文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题,文章的最后指出 “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 你同意文章最后提出的观点吗? 对此观点你有 何看法? 请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法,阐述理由,并举例说明。 写作要点: 1. Your opinion(agree / disagree / 􀆺) 2. Reasons(looks, personality,ability, 􀆺) 3. An example(yourself / a person around you / a famous person / 􀆺) 要求: 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2. 如举自己或身边的人作为例子,不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3. 词数不少于 80。 05 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Step 1 细审题 1. 主题:谈论关于外在和内在的看法并举例论证; 2. 人称:说明自己的观点并阐述理由,用第        人称;举例论证,用第一人称或第        人称; 3. 时态:说明自己的观点并阐述理由,用        时;举例论证,用一般现在、一般        时或现在完成时。 Step 2 扩要点,巧润色 开头 要点 1  表明自己的观点(agree / disagree):   中间 要点 2  阐述理由(looks, personality, ability, 􀆺) ①Personality and ability are more important than looks. ★巧用高级句式→用 compare with 短语升格①句:     ②                                                (change our looks easily, decide, control) ③The kind and hard-working people make our society better and better. ★巧用高级句式→用 thanks to 短语升格③句:     要点 3  举例论证你的观点(yourself / a person around you / a famous person / 􀆺) ④                                                (well-known, handsome, beautiful􀆺) ⑤                                                (create, invent, change􀆺) ⑥He has been doing much for our society. We all admire him. ★巧用高级句式→用 so􀆺that􀆺引导的结果状语从句升格⑥句:     ⑦                                                (because of, look so cool􀆺) 结尾 发出号召 ⑧So let􀆳s do more useful things for our society and pay less attention to our looks. ★巧用高级句式→用 try one􀆳s best to do sth. 句型升格⑧句:     Step 3 衔要点,成语篇 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 方法点拨 1. 在表达自己的观点时,可以用 in my opinion,in my view, as for me 等连接词引入;   2. 在阐述理由时,可以用 because, because of, since, thanks to 等连接词引入; 3. 在举例论证时,可以用 for example, such as, take􀆺 as an example 等连接词引入。                 15 话题读写进阶训练·江西英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练   实战演练 一、句子翻译与升格 1. 我在晚上也有足够的时间来锻炼。 (have plenty of time to do)   . 2. 我们应该认为,失败是走向成功的第一步。 (the first step to)   . 3. 我们应该对他人负责,并严格要求我们自己。 (be responsible for, be strict with)   . 4. It is better for our future if we learn to be independent earlier.(用“the+比较级􀆺, the+比较级􀆺”升 格句子)   . 5. When we face failures, we shouldn􀆳t give up.(用 even if 升格句子)   . 6. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 二、书面表达 作为初三学生,在紧张的复习阶段,有的同学可能会因为一时的“失败”而失去信心。 为了鼓励 大家勇于面对失败并学会从失败中吸取教训,你们班的口语课将开展“失败是成功之母(Failure is the mother of success)”的主题班会,要求每一位同学写一篇英文演讲稿。 假如你是王强,请你结合 自己的经历,写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点: 1. Your opinion about failure; 2. A story of how you learned from failure; 3. Your suggestions. 要求: 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3. 词数 80-120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。     Hello, everyone. We all know the saying that “Failure is the mother of success”.                     Thanks for your listening. 25 听力材料􀅰江西英语 听 力 材 料 all like playing sportsꎬ and we often watch ⑤sports shows in the evening together. Life is like a journey. It is really a pleasure for me to learn here. 话题 5  自我认识、自我管理与自我提升 话题语篇精练 Dear studentsꎬ It􀆳s our safety education time this week. Here I􀆳d like to tell you some safety rules. On the way to and from schoolꎬ you should pay attention to ① traffic safety strictly. If you walkꎬ you should walk on the zebra crossing. You can􀆳t ride electric bicycles on the roads if you are un ̄ der ②16 years old. If you take the busꎬ never put your heads or hands out of the ③window. School safety is also important. You mustn􀆳t bring ④dangerous toysꎬ knives or sticks to school to avoid hurting others. During break timeꎬ you are not allowed to run or play in the classroom and in the hallway. You should be careful when you do all kinds of ⑤work in schoolꎬ such as sweeping the floorꎬ moving the table or cleaning the window. 话题 6  健康生活 话题语篇精练 Hiꎬ I􀆳m Dr. Li. Today I􀆳d like to talk about something about health. Here are ① three things you can do to stay healthy. Firstꎬ exercise. Students often sit at their desks for hours. But it is necessary for them to exerciseꎬ too. Try to get some exercise once a day. You can ride to school or join ②a sports club. Secondꎬ have good food. It􀆳s important to eat three meals a day and get enough ③ fruit and vegetables. Eating breakfast on time is good for youꎬ too. Thirdꎬ have good habits. ④Healthy habits will help you do well every day. Brush your teeth carefully at least twice a day. Take a shower often and go to bed early. Always get enough sleepꎬ be ̄ cause it can help you do better at school and on tests! If you follow the ⑤advice aboveꎬ you will be healthier. 话题 7  理想与职业 话题语篇精练 My name is Wang Lei. I am ①15 years old. I study in No. 4 Middle School. I am very glad to get the prize of the ②star reporter of our school. I have reported on many school activitiesꎬ such as the art festival and the sports meeting. It is really fun and helpful to be a reporter. To write ③school newsꎬ I usually interview my teachers and classmates. I􀆳ve made a lot of progress in interviewing skills. And I􀆳ve also learned how to make my ④stories interesting. I always try to share some interesting facts with readers. Now writing becomes a ⑤hobby in my free timeꎬ and it makes my life better. 话题 8  劳动与实践 话题语篇精练 Good morningꎬ everyone. Here is a notice for you. There will be a clean ̄up activity at ① four thirty p. m. next Monday. You need to bring large and strong bags and other necessary ② tools. The clean ̄up area will be divided into many parts. You should clean the ③area your head teacher has chosen for you. Pay special attention to the windows and the corners. Mind your safety while you are doing that. Your head teacher will help you and check the ④ final work. This activity will make our school cleaner. It is also a chance to develop your practical skills and ⑤ team spirit. Please form a group and give the name list to your health teacher. Thank you. 话题 9  人际交往、和谐家庭与交流合作 话题语篇精练 Some children often played near an old man􀆳s ①house and made a lot of noise. The old man couldn􀆳t ②stand that noise any more. He walked out and gave ③10 yuan to each child. He saidꎬ “You make my place very lively. I don􀆳t feel lonely. Take the money and thank you.” The children were very happy and the next day they came back to play. The old man gave each child 5 yuan. He saidꎬ “ I don􀆳t have too much money. 5 yuan is not bad at all.” On the third dayꎬ he only gave them ④2 yuan each. The children were very unhappy. They said angrilyꎬ “Only 2 yuan? Don􀆳t you know how hard we played for you?” Finally they said they would never come againꎬ but ⑤ the old man was really happy. 话题 10  志愿服务 话题语篇精练 Hand in Hand is a ①volunteer group for students of over 12 years old. Volunteering isn􀆳t an easy jobꎬ so everyone will have one month of skill training first. Every Wednesday afternoonꎬ animal lovers will go to the ②animal hospital to take care of animals. 002

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