专题09 现在进行时和过去进行时的用法 -【寒假分层作业】2025年九年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版）

专题09 现在进行时和过去进行时的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 现在进行时的用法 考点二 过去进行时的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 现在进行时的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 时态 用法 现在进 行时 (1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 (2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (3)go, come, start, move, leave, arrive等可用现在进行时表将来 时态 构成 常见标志词 例句 现在进 行时 主语+am/is/are +动词的-ing形式 now, look, listen, these days, at the moment等 Look! They are playing football. 看!他们正在踢足球。 Tom is looking after his mother these days.这些天,汤姆在照顾他的妈妈。 1．—Listen! Lily ________. —Yes, she is often heard ________ songs. A．singing, singing B．is singing, singing C．is singing, to sing D．is singing, sings 2．—Nancy, where is your brother? —He as well as his classmates __________ the World Cup games in that room. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching 3．—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days. —The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon. A．repair; finishes B．have repaired; will finish C．are repairing; will be finished D．repaired; will finish 4．—The number of pandas________ year by year. —It’s really great. A．is increasing B．was increasing C．had increased D．increased 5．Mary always makes careful notes while she ________. A．is read B．will read C．has read D．is reading 6．Although all the happiness always happens while they________ the mountain, everyone wants to reach the top of it. A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing 7．I can't understand why John ________ so selfish. A．had been B．is being C．will be D．was 8．The boy is always ____ so many mistakes. He is careless. A．make B．making C．makes D．to make 9．Our knowledge of the universe _________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．grew 10．Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 过去进行时的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 用法 构成 常见标志词 例句 过去进 行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作 主语+was/were+动词的-ing形式 at that moment,  at this/that time yesterday, at… o’clock yesterday  evening, from 9:30 to 11:30 last night等 I was watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。  He was reading a novel when I came in. 当我进来的时候,他正在看小说。 1．—He didn’t reply to me when I asked him about some questions. —Maybe he _________ about something else at that time. A．is thinking B．thought C．was thinking D．has thought 2．—Were you at home at 9:00 p.m. yesterday? —Yes, I ________ for a call from Paris at that time. A．was waiting B．has waited C．waited 3．—Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet. He ________ on it last night. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．was working 4．— Has Jack finished painting the picture yet? — I’ve no idea. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was painting B．painted C．will paint D．has painted 5．The twins didn’t go to the cinema, they ________ the light music all night. A．were enjoying B．will enjoy C．are enjoying 6．When I came to my grandma’s yard, she ________ her flowers. A．waters B．has watered C．was watering D．watered 7．Jack ________ the meal for his family when someone knocked at the door. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 8．When the telephone rang I ________ cookies for my family. A．make B．will make C．was making D．made 9．Yesterday when I got home from school, my sister ________ for dinner, so she invited me to join her. A．goes out B．went out C．has gone out D．was going out 10．—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it ______, so I only watched the end. A．finished B．had finished C．was finishing D．has finished 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do? Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 1 was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t 2 one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family 3 together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon—I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a pogo stick in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I 4 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 5 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a 6 old broom (扫帚). That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 7 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t 8 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on me. Although we didn’t have much 9 , my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 10 . That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 1．A．owned B．wanted C．forgot D．found 2．A．make B．borrow C．accept D．afford 3．A．went shopping B．did chores C．took a walk D．had dinner 4．A．quietly B．politely C．suddenly D．certainly 5．A．surprised B．satisfied C．excited D．relaxed 6．A．magic B．silly C．different D．smart 7．A．preparing B．hiding C．choosing D．carrying 8．A．understand B．decide C．believe D．explain 9．A．courage B．time C．money D．trouble 10．A．trust B．love C．smile D．pride 二、短文填空 根据短文内容，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became popular 1 it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea 2 (bring) to some countries in eastern Asia. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become 3 world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest teas grow in China. Oolong tea is one of 4 (good) and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown color and 5 (taste) like honey. Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances. 6 are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned 7 (careful) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 8 (leaf) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled 9 several minutes. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before taking a sip. It’s polite 10 (finish) each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this special gift from nature. 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 Perhaps you have seen some strange English before, like “big meter” for dami and “small buy” for xiaomaibu in Chinese. These are examples of incorrect translations (翻译) in China that can be seen everywhere from restaurant menus to information signs. While many people find this Chinglish to be funny, it is also said to “damage the country’s image” and confuse (使困惑) English speakers. On Dec. 1, China carried out its first national standards (规范) for the use of English in public service areas, People’s Daily reported. The standards include more than 3,500 Chinese-to-English translations in 13 areas, including transportation, sports and education. This means that many Chinese words will now have standard English names. For example, the English words for the Chinese dishes huntun and lamian are “wonton” and “lamian noodles”. For kaochuan and mixian, the English names are “barbecue” and “rice noodles”. As for places, shaoniangong is called “children’s palace”. The entertainment activity nongjiale that we enjoy in rural areas is called “agritainment”. There are also many English warning (警示) phrases, like “wet floor” for xiaoxindihua and “mind your head” for dangxinpengtou. The standards are part of efforts China has made in past years to fix incorrect English. Many cities have already fixed a lot of signs that show the wrong English translations. In 2015, Shanghai opened a 12345 hotline to encourage people to report incorrect translations. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1．When did China carried out its first national standards for the use of English in public service areas ?   2．How many Chinese—to—English translations are included in the standards? 3．What is the English word for the Chinese xiaoxindihua? 4．Why did China carried out the standards? 5．How did Shanghai encourage people to report incorrect translations? 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hey, Mike. I would like to help other people. B: You’re great. You could volunteer in an old people’s home. A: In an old people’s home? 1 ? B: Yes, I did. I volunteered there last weekend. A: 2 ? B: I talked to the old people and told them interesting stories. A: 3 . I’ll ask your sister Susan to go there with me this afternoon. B: Oh, Susan can’t go with you. A: Why? 4 ? B: She has a sore back. My parents took her to see a doctor just now. A: 5 . I hope she’ll feel better soon. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food. It can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not.According to the UN world Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our everyday life to waste less food? Here are some tips： 1. Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. 2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 3. Don't keep too much food at home, especially for vegetables and fruit. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." It tells us everybody must save food. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题. 1．How many children die of hunger every year? 2．Why did Li Hong lose her job? 3．What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order? 4．与文中划线的句子最佳匹配的一句唐诗是“ ”。 5．What can we learn from the passage? 3． 阅读理解 Amy is a biologist (生物学家) working at a marine (海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year. Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior. This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild. It’s hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long. Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals (哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They’re not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies. Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother’s food every day. 1．Why is the information Amy learns very helpful? A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild. B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people. C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies. D．It helps underwater animals to come to the surface. 2．What does the underlined word “observes” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．nurses the young animals B．watches something carefully C．plays with something D．says something about 3．What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage? A．Good eyes and quick mind. B．Swimming skills and spirit of competition. C．Love and care for animals. D．Science knowledge and good number sense. 4．How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day? A．600kg. B．12kg. C．24kg. D．52 kg. 5．This passage is mainly about _______________. A．dolphins’ life and food B．Amy’s job at a marine park C．education in a park D．protecting animals in the wild 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 现在进行时和过去进行时的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 现在进行时的用法 考点二 过去进行时的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 现在进行时的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 时态 用法 现在进 行时 (1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 (2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (3)go, come, start, move, leave, arrive等可用现在进行时表将来 时态 构成 常见标志词 例句 现在进 行时 主语+am/is/are +动词的-ing形式 now, look, listen, these days, at the moment等 Look! They are playing football. 看!他们正在踢足球。 Tom is looking after his mother these days.这些天,汤姆在照顾他的妈妈。 1．—Listen! Lily ________. —Yes, she is often heard ________ songs. A．singing, singing B．is singing, singing C．is singing, to sing D．is singing, sings 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——听！莉莉在唱歌。——是的，人们经常听到她唱歌。 考查现在进行时和非谓语动词。根据“Listen! Lily…”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语部分结构为：am/is/are doing。主语“Lily”，第三人称单数作主语，be动词应为“is”，sing“唱歌”，其现在分词形式“singing”，符合语境。根据“ Yes, she is often heard…songs.”中的“often”可知，此处指的是她经常被听见在唱歌，be heard to do sth“被听见做某事”，固定用法，符合语境。而be heard doing sth“被听见正在做某事”，强调听到唱歌的过程，不符合语境。故选C。 2．—Nancy, where is your brother? —He as well as his classmates __________ the World Cup games in that room. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪儿？——他和他的同学们正在那个房间里观看世界杯比赛。 考查时态。watch动词原形；watches一般现在时第三人称单数；is watching现在进行时；are watching现在进行时。根据问句“where is your brother?”可知，要回答哥哥正在做的动作，用现在进行时。主语是含有as well as短语，动词遵循“就远原则”，应与He一致，be动词用is。故选C。 3．—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days. —The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon. A．repair; finishes B．have repaired; will finish C．are repairing; will be finished D．repaired; will finish 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——南京路这几天很拥挤。——工人们正在修路。据说很快就完工了。 考查动词时态。根据“Nanjing Road is very crowded these days”可知，工人这些天正在修理，用现在进行时表示某一阶段正在进行的动作。根据“soon”可知，第二空应填一般将来时，主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系，故第二空用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。 4．—The number of pandas________ year by year. —It’s really great. A．is increasing B．was increasing C．had increased D．increased 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——熊猫的数量一年年在增加。——这真是太好了。 考查现在进行时。is increasing现在进行时；was increasing过去进行时；had increased过去完成时；increased一般过去时。根据“year by year”可知，这是表示一种趋势，描述的是一个逐步进行的过程，应用现在进行时态。故选A。 5．Mary always makes careful notes while she ________. A．is read B．will read C．has read D．is reading 【答案】D 【解析】句意：玛丽读书时总是仔细做笔记。 考查时态。根据“while”可知，阅读的时候总是做笔记，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为she，be动词用is，故选D。 6．Although all the happiness always happens while they________ the mountain, everyone wants to reach the top of it. A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然所有的快乐总是发生在爬山的过程中，但每个人都想到达山顶。 考查动词时态。根据“while”可知，此处是持续性动作，用现在进行时，表示快乐总是发生在爬山的过程中，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 7．I can't understand why John ________ so selfish. A．had been B．is being C．will be D．was 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不明白为什么约翰现在这么自私。 考查现在进行时。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还可以表示说话人的情感。此处表示对“so selfish”极其厌恶的情感。故选B。 8．The boy is always ____ so many mistakes. He is careless. A．make B．making C．makes D．to make 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个男孩总是犯很多错误，他是粗心的。 考查动词非谓语。A. make动词原形；B. making动名词；C. makes第三人称单数；D. to make动词不定式。根据题干可知，本题考查固定句型be always doing sth意为“总是做某事”；故答案为B。 【点睛】always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯，当它与进行时连用时，即构成句型 “be always doing sth”, 常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。 9．Our knowledge of the universe _________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．grew 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们对宇宙的知识一直在增长。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“all the time”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是knowledge，be动词用is。故选C。 10．Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的外教星期五动身去上海。我们去机场给他送行好吗？ 考查时态。根据“Shall we go to see him off at the airport?”可知，此句是说将要动身去上海，leave用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故选D。 过去进行时的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 用法 构成 常见标志词 例句 过去进 行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作 主语+was/were+动词的-ing形式 at that moment,  at this/that time yesterday, at… o’clock yesterday  evening, from 9:30 to 11:30 last night等 I was watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。  He was reading a novel when I came in. 当我进来的时候,他正在看小说。 1．—He didn’t reply to me when I asked him about some questions. —Maybe he _________ about something else at that time. A．is thinking B．thought C．was thinking D．has thought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——当我问他一些问题时，他没有回答我。——也许那时他在想别的事情。 考查时态。根据“He didn’t reply to me when I asked him about some questions”和答句“at that time”可知，此处需用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词ing形式。故选C。 2．—Were you at home at 9:00 p.m. yesterday? —Yes, I ________ for a call from Paris at that time. A．was waiting B．has waited C．waited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——昨天晚上九点你在家吗？——是的，我那时正在等一个来自巴黎的电话。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知该句使用过去进行时，结构是“was/were doing”形式。故选A。 3．—Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet. He ________ on it last night. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．was working 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你的朋友完成他的设计了吗？——还没有。他昨天晚上正在从事这个设计。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，此句应用过去时态，结合“Not yet.”可知，设计还没完成，昨晚还在做，应用过去进行时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，结构用was doing。故选D。 4．— Has Jack finished painting the picture yet? — I’ve no idea. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was painting B．painted C．will paint D．has painted 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 杰克画完那幅画了吗？—— 我不知道。但他整个下午都在画它。 考查过去进行时。根据“the whole afternoon”可知，Jack整个下午都在画画，强调过去某个时间一直在做的事情用过去进行时。故选A。 5．The twins didn’t go to the cinema, they ________ the light music all night. A．were enjoying B．will enjoy C．are enjoying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那对双胞胎没有去看电影，他们整晚都在欣赏轻音乐。 考查动词的时态。根据“didn’t”可知，此处是过去的某种时态。根据“they…the light music all night”可知，此处表示“他们整晚都在欣赏轻音乐”，应该用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 6．When I came to my grandma’s yard, she ________ her flowers. A．waters B．has watered C．was watering D．watered 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我来到我奶奶的院子时，她正在浇花。 考查时态。waters第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；has watered现在完成时；was watering过去进行时；watered一般过去时。根据“When I came to my grandma’s yard,”可知，当我来到我奶奶的院子时是一个过去的具体时刻，此时奶奶正在浇花，符合过去进行时的用法，故选C。 7．Jack ________ the meal for his family when someone knocked at the door. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当有人敲门时，杰克正在为他的家人做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when someone knocked at the door.”可知，事情发生在过去，说的是有人敲门时，杰克正在做的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。 8．When the telephone rang I ________ cookies for my family. A．make B．will make C．was making D．made 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当电话响起时，我正在为家人做饼干。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，“When the telephone rang”是一个过去的时间点，表示电话响起的瞬间，而“我正在为家人做饼干”是一个正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时态。故选C。 9．Yesterday when I got home from school, my sister ________ for dinner, so she invited me to join her. A．goes out B．went out C．has gone out D．was going out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天我放学回家时，我姐姐正要出去吃晚饭，所以她邀请我和她一起去。 考查过去进行时的特殊用法。根据“Yesterday when I got home from school”、“so she invited me to join her”和选项动词“go”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选D。 10．—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it ______, so I only watched the end. A．finished B．had finished C．was finishing D．has finished 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样?——当我到达的时候它快要结束了，所以我只看了结尾。 考查动词时态。根据“so I only watched the end.”我只看了结尾，可知电影快结束了，还没有结束，用过去进行时代替过去将来时，故选C。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do? Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 1 was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t 2 one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family 3 together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon—I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a pogo stick in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I 4 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 5 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a 6 old broom (扫帚). That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 7 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t 8 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on me. Although we didn’t have much 9 , my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 10 . That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 1．A．owned B．wanted C．forgot D．found 2．A．make B．borrow C．accept D．afford 3．A．went shopping B．did chores C．took a walk D．had dinner 4．A．quietly B．politely C．suddenly D．certainly 5．A．surprised B．satisfied C．excited D．relaxed 6．A．magic B．silly C．different D．smart 7．A．preparing B．hiding C．choosing D．carrying 8．A．understand B．decide C．believe D．explain 9．A．courage B．time C．money D．trouble 10．A．trust B．love C．smile D．pride 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【解析】文章大意：作者跟母亲说在新年想要一个弹簧单高跷，但家境贫寒使他们负担不起；尽管如此，作者的父亲依然在新年之际悄悄地给作者买了一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷。作者永远不会忘记父母的爱所带来的美好回忆。 1．句意：新年前，我告诉妈妈我唯一想要的东西就是一个弹簧单高跷。 owned拥有；wanted想要；forgot忘记；found发现。结合语境和第五段“That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted.”可知，作者新年想要的就是一个弹簧单高跷。故选B。 2．句意：然而，我妈妈说它们太贵了，我们买不起。 make制作；borrow借；accept接受；afford负担得起。结合语境和上文“my mother said they were so expensive”以及第一段最后一句“So what’s a poor family to do?”可知，作者家境贫寒，买不起这样价格昂贵的弹簧单高跷。故选D。 3．句意：新年前的一个星期六，我们一家一起去购物。 went shopping去购物；did chores做家务；took a walk散步；had dinner吃饭。结合语境和下文“While my mother and I were picking out the gifts…”可知作者一家人去购物，挑选礼物。故选A。 4．句意：当我的父母忙于他们的家务时，我悄悄地走到车库找到了那个盒子。 quietly悄悄地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然；certainly当然。结合语境和上文“While my parents were busy with their chores”可知在父母做家务的时候，作者趁其不注意悄悄地走进车库。故选A。 5．句意：我太兴奋了，我知道一打开那个神奇的盒子，我那亮闪闪的弹簧单高跷就会出现。 surprised感到惊讶的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。结合语境和下文“I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear.”可知作者本以为打开盒子就会看到心仪的弹簧单高跷，由此可推断出心情是兴奋的。故选C。 6．句意：盒子里有一把傻乎乎的旧扫帚。 magic魔力的；silly傻乎乎的；different不同的；smart聪明的。结合语境和空后“old broom”可知作者以为盒子里是心仪的弹簧单高跷，结果是一把旧扫帚，这在作者看来是可笑的。故选B。 7．句意：他回来的时候，拿着一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷。 preparing准备；hiding藏；choosing选择；carrying拿着。结合语境和空后“a beautiful pogo stick”可知作者的父亲从车库回来后，作者看到他手里拿着心仪的弹簧单高跷。故选D。 8．句意：我简直不敢相信！ understand理解；decide决定；believe相信；explain解释。结合语境和上下文“That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted.”以及“My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on me.”可知，作者以为得不到想要的礼物，但父亲却买了，作者感到难以置信。故选C。 9．句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，但我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多的爱。 courage勇气；time时间；money金钱；trouble麻烦。结合语境和第二段最后一句“However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t afford one.”可知，作者家境贫寒，家里没有很多钱。故选C。 10．句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，但我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多的爱。 trust信任；love爱；smile微笑；pride骄傲。结合语境和第一句“Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing.”可知作者一家虽然家境贫寒，但父母给作者的爱一直留在作者的记忆中。故选B。 二、短文填空 根据短文内容，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became popular 1 it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea 2 (bring) to some countries in eastern Asia. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become 3 world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest teas grow in China. Oolong tea is one of 4 (good) and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown color and 5 (taste) like honey. Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances. 6 are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned 7 (careful) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 8 (leaf) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled 9 several minutes. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before taking a sip. It’s polite 10 (finish) each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this special gift from nature. 【答案】 1．because 2．was brought 3．a 4．the best 5．tastes 6．They 7．carefully 8．leaves 9．for 10．to finish 【解析】本文介绍了中国饮茶传统的起源、发展以及品茶的艺术。 1．句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它很健康，能给人们提供能量。根据“It soon became popular”及“it was healthy and gave people energy”可知，此处指茶很快就流行起来的原因是它很健康，能给人们提供能量，前后句之间是因果关系，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：后来，茶被带到了东亚的一些国家。根据“Later”及“tea…to some countries in eastern Asia”可知，此处指茶被带到了东亚的一些国家，主语“tea”与动词“bring”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语为“tea”，be动词用was。故填was brought。 3．句意：如今，中国茶已成为世界饮品。根据“Chinese tea has become…world drink.”可知，drink是可数名词，此处表泛指，world为辅音音素开头的单词，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：乌龙茶是最好的茶之一，有很多种。根据“Oolong tea is one of…”可知，此处指乌龙茶是最好的茶之一，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填the best。 5．句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，尝起来像蜂蜜。根据“One of them has a light brown color and…like honey”可知，此处指尝起来像蜂蜜；主语是“One of them”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；and连接两个并列的谓语，taste“尝起来”，动词，其三单形式为tastes。故填tastes。 6．句意：它们在全国各地的茶馆和茶园举行。根据“Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances.”及“…are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.”可知，此处指它们在全国各地的茶馆和茶园举行，此处用代词“they”指代前文的“traditional tea art performances”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填They。 7．句意：每场表演都精心策划了几个步骤。根据“Several steps are planned…in each performance”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词planned，careful“仔细的”，形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 8．句意：然后，把一些茶叶放进茶壶里。leaf“叶子”，可数名词。根据“put some tea…into the teapot”可知，此处指“一些茶叶”，空前有some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词leaves。故填leaves。 9．句意：之后，确保茶煮了几分钟。根据“make sure the tea is boiled…several minutes”可知，此处指确保茶煮了几分钟，for后接一段时间，表示持续多久。故填for。 10．句意：每杯分三口喝完是有礼貌的。根据“It’s polite…each cup in three small sips.”可知，此处指每杯分三口喝完是有礼貌的，It’s polite to do sth.“做某事是有礼貌的”，固定句型，此处应用to finish。故填to finish。 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 Perhaps you have seen some strange English before, like “big meter” for dami and “small buy” for xiaomaibu in Chinese. These are examples of incorrect translations (翻译) in China that can be seen everywhere from restaurant menus to information signs. While many people find this Chinglish to be funny, it is also said to “damage the country’s image” and confuse (使困惑) English speakers. On Dec. 1, China carried out its first national standards (规范) for the use of English in public service areas, People’s Daily reported. The standards include more than 3,500 Chinese-to-English translations in 13 areas, including transportation, sports and education. This means that many Chinese words will now have standard English names. For example, the English words for the Chinese dishes huntun and lamian are “wonton” and “lamian noodles”. For kaochuan and mixian, the English names are “barbecue” and “rice noodles”. As for places, shaoniangong is called “children’s palace”. The entertainment activity nongjiale that we enjoy in rural areas is called “agritainment”. There are also many English warning (警示) phrases, like “wet floor” for xiaoxindihua and “mind your head” for dangxinpengtou. The standards are part of efforts China has made in past years to fix incorrect English. Many cities have already fixed a lot of signs that show the wrong English translations. In 2015, Shanghai opened a 12345 hotline to encourage people to report incorrect translations. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1．When did China carried out its first national standards for the use of English in public service areas ?   2．How many Chinese—to—English translations are included in the standards? 3．What is the English word for the Chinese xiaoxindihua? 4．Why did China carried out the standards? 5．How did Shanghai encourage people to report incorrect translations? 【答案】1．On Dec. 1 2．More than 3,500. 3．Wet floor. 4．To fix incorrect English. 5．By opening a 12345 hotline. 【解析】本文讲述了由于汉译英的一些错误，所以国家制定了一些英语规范翻译在十三个领域来纠正一些英语翻译上的不规范。 1．根据第二段“On Dec. 1, China carried out its first national standards (规范) for the use of English in public service areas, People’s Daily reported，”可知，中国是在12月1日实施了首批公共服务场所的英语规范。故答案为On Dec. 1。 2．根据第三段“The standards include more than 3,500 Chinese-to-English translations in 13 areas, including transportation, sports and education，”可知，这个英语标准规范包含13个领域中3500多个汉译英翻译。故答案为More than 3,500。 3．根据第五段“There are also many English warning (警示) phrases, like “wet floor” for xiaoxindihua”，可知，在英语中“wet floor”表示“小心地滑”。故答案为Wet floor。 4．根据最后一段“The standards are part of efforts China has made in past years to fix incorrect English”可知，中国实施标准规范的原因是为了修正不正确的英语表达。故答案为To fix incorrect English。 5．根据最后一段“In 2015, Shanghai opened a 12345 hotline to encourage people to report incorrect translations”可知，上海通过开通一个12345热线来鼓励人们举报不正确的英语翻译。故答案为By opening a 12345 hotline。 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hey, Mike. I would like to help other people. B: You’re great. You could volunteer in an old people’s home. A: In an old people’s home? 1 ? B: Yes, I did. I volunteered there last weekend. A: 2 ? B: I talked to the old people and told them interesting stories. A: 3 . I’ll ask your sister Susan to go there with me this afternoon. B: Oh, Susan can’t go with you. A: Why? 4 ? B: She has a sore back. My parents took her to see a doctor just now. A: 5 . I hope she’ll feel better soon. 【答案】1．Did you volunteer there 2．What did you do there 3．That sounds interesting/great... 4．What’s the matter with her 5．I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】本文主要介绍了A要做一些志愿工作，B建议他去敬老院并介绍了自己之前去敬老院的经历，A想邀请B的妹妹一起去，但是她生病了，A希望她能快点好起来。 1．根据“Yes, I did. I volunteered there last weekend.”可知此处询问对方是否去过那里。故填Did you volunteer there。 2．根据“I talked to the old people and told them interesting stories.”可知此处询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do there。 3．根据“I’ll ask your sister Susan to go there with me this afternoon.”可知此处是评价对方所做的事情不错。故填That sounds interesting/great... 4．根据“Why?”以及“ She has a sore back.”可知此处询问她怎么了。故填What’s the matter with her。 5．根据“She has a sore back.”可知对方妹妹生病了，所以对此表示遗憾。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food. It can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not.According to the UN world Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our everyday life to waste less food? Here are some tips： 1. Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. 2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 3. Don't keep too much food at home, especially for vegetables and fruit. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." It tells us everybody must save food. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题. 1．How many children die of hunger every year? 2．Why did Li Hong lose her job? 3．What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order? 4．与文中划线的句子最佳匹配的一句唐诗是“ ”。 5．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】1．Six million children. 2．Because she took some leftover food home for her son. 3．Take the rest of the food home. 4．谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 5．We must save food. 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Six million children die of hunger every year.”可知每年有六百万儿童死于饥饿，故答案为Six million children. 2．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son.”可知南京饭店里的女服务员李宏，因为把一些剩下的食物带回家给儿子而丢了工作，故答案为Because she took some leftover food home for her son. 3．细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.”可知如果你不能吃完所有点的食物就需要将剩余的全部带回家，故答案为Take the rest of the food home. 4．词句猜测题。根据句意“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. 盘子上的所有谷物都来自辛勤工作。”可知对应的古诗是：谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。故答案为谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food. It can feed 200 million people for a year.”可知我们应该节约粮食，故答案为We must save food. 3． 阅读理解 Amy is a biologist (生物学家) working at a marine (海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year. Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior. This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild. It’s hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long. Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals (哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They’re not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies. Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother’s food every day. 1．Why is the information Amy learns very helpful? A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild. B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people. C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies. D．It helps underwater animals to come to the surface. 2．What does the underlined word “observes” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．nurses the young animals B．watches something carefully C．plays with something D．says something about 3．What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage? A．Good eyes and quick mind. B．Swimming skills and spirit of competition. C．Love and care for animals. D．Science knowledge and good number sense. 4．How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day? A．600kg. B．12kg. C．24kg. D．52 kg. 5．This passage is mainly about _______________. A．dolphins’ life and food B．Amy’s job at a marine park C．education in a park D．protecting animals in the wild 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【解析】本文主要讲述生物学家Amy在公园照顾动物，同时还做相关的研究，试图更好的了解和保护动物。 1．细节理解题。根据“This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild.”可知，这些信息不仅用来保护公园里的动物，还有利于保护野外的动物，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. ”可知，她照顾的动物，因为要做研究，所以应该是仔细观察这些动物，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.”可知，依赖的是知识和数字感，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother’s food every day.”可知海豚正常食物量为体重的4%，哺乳期加倍，所以300kg的海豚妈妈需要的食物量为300*4%*2=24kg，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据文中语句“Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. ”可知主要介绍的是Amy在公园的工作以及相关的研究，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$