专题08 一般现在时和一般将来时的用法 -【寒假分层作业】2025年九年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版）

专题08 一般现在时和一般将来时的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 一般现在时的用法 考点二 一般将来时的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 一般现在时的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 时态 用法 一般现 在时 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作 (2)表示现在的状态、特征或真理 (3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时 (4)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,但仅限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive等词 (1)主语+动词原形 (2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词(第三人称单数) (3)主语+am/is/are+其他 often, usually, sometimes, every day (week/ month/year…), once a week等 He goes to school every day. 他每天都去上学。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。 If she is free, she will come to see me tomorrow. 她如果明天有空就会来看我。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天早上六点出发。 1．—Zigong is a greener city now. —That’s true. More and more trees __________ every year. A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted 2．He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone. A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to 3．Both our teachers and friends ________ always willing to help us. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．—Can you tell me what this shirt ________of? —It feels very soft. Perhaps, silk. A．makes B．was made C．made D．is made 5．Neither Tony nor I ________ interested in playing piano. A．am B．is C．are D．was 6．In summer, the sun ________ very early in the morning. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．has risen 7．I ________ the Giant’s Causeway two years ago. It ________ huge. A．visited; was B．visited; is C．have visited; is D．will visit; is 8．There ________ a 3D printer and two computers on the big desk. They belong to my brother. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．The wise men say reading ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A．built B．was building C．builds D．has built 10．Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 一般将来时的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 时态 用法 一般将 来时 (1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 (2)be going to+动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,表示已决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 (3)祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子 (1)主语+will/shall+动词原形 (2)主语+be going to+动词原形 [注意] there be句型(存现句)的一般将来时结构为There will be/There is/are going to be+其他 tomorrow, next week (year/ month), in+时间段, in 2025等 We will have a party tomorrow. 明天我们将有个聚会。 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看那乌云,天将要下雨了。 I’m leaving for Beijing. 我将要动身去北京。 Study hard, and you will pass the exam. 认真学习,你将会通过考试。 There will be a meeting tomorrow.明天将有一个会议。 1．Beijing is the capital of China. I ________ Beijing next week. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．am going to visit 2．—Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes. I ________ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．am going to eat 3．—I heard Tom’s father has gone to Chengdu on business. —Yes. And he _________ in a month. A．has returned B．will return C．returned D．returns 4．—Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant? —Maybe, we will go there if the snow ________ before 6 o’clock. But I don’t know if there ________ any free tables then. A．will stop; were B．will stop; will be C．stops; will be 5．—What do you think of ChatGPT? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in more fields in the near future. A．used B．will use C．will be used 6．He was about _________ the door when an idea came into his mind. A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．to shutting 7．—Did Mrs.Green call you yesterday? —Yes. I was about ________ for dinner when the telephone rang. A．go out B．going out C．to go out D．to going out 8．Mr. Wang is ________ to fly to Nanjing. A．about B．from C．for D．with 9．Either you or the headmaster ________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A．was handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 10．What ________ you going to ________ when you grow up? A．are; are B．are; do C．do; do D．do; be 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were 1 through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting late we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that all the hotels were 2 .     Finally, around 9 o’clock in the evening, we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gasoline. My husband asked for a 3 and told the woman at the counter (柜台) that we were trying to find a hotel. When he was 4 , the woman, Linda, said she and her family 5 nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.     She called her son to direct us, 6 she had to keep working at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home, her husband 7 us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we 8 for his wife. She came back after midnight. We asked if we could 9 in the early morning so as not to trouble them. They said we were now guests and we would have to have 10 with them. In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast. Around the table were many of their 11 and friends. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some 12 .    They would not hear of it and insisted (坚持) we were their guests. We left 13 by their spirit of hospitality and we were amazed that they would take in a family of total 14 from a different country. Over the years, we lost connection, but we have never forgotten their 15 . 1．A．running B．driving C．walking D．flying 2．A．full B．closed C．cheap D．expensive 3．A．meal B．room C．phone book D．ride 4．A．unfinished B．unsuccessful C．uncertain D．unforgettable 5．A．lived B．worked C．played D．traveled 6．A．so B．although C．unless D．because 7．A．refused B．recognized C．greeted D．accepted 8．A．headed B．looked C．waited D．cared 9．A．go away B．come back C．walk around D．stay up 10．A．coffee B．dinner C．juice D．breakfast 11．A．customers B．teachers C．workmates D．family members 12．A．help B．advice C．payment D．support 13．A．interested B．satisfied C．angry D．touched 14．A．strangers B．friends C．students D．children 15．A．courage B．kindness C．business D．purpose 二、短文填空 根据短文内容，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词） “Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain Ma Baoli speaking. Now we 1 (fly) at the height of 3,765 meters above the Yangtze River. It reminds me 2 the poem ‘Wave after wave, the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.’” Ma Baoli, a pilot of China Southern Airlines, has won the title “poetic captain” for his passion (热情) for poems. It was in early February that Ma won the 3 (one) place in the popular quiz show Chinese Poetry Conference. For Ma, classical poetry is the 4 (beautiful) language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down.” said Ma. Ma 5 (bear) in 1988 in rural Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. His father often painted on the white walls of their house and wrote poems to match the paintings when he was tired after farm work. Watching his father do these things, he rose the love for ancient poetry in his heart and it encouraged him 6 (follow) the dream of “reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles”. Ma’s poetic broadcasts and his performances on the poetry show 7 (win) him many fans so far. A passenger wrote in his flight log, “The perfect combination (结合) of poetry and flying is 8 (true) fantastic to the Chinese.” 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 The story of a couple being reunited with their daughter 24 years after she went missing captured the hearts of millions across China. Wang Mingqing and his wife Liu Dengying were selling fruit in the city of Chengdu. On that cold winter day, their three-year-old daughter Wang Qifeng went missing. The couple spent years searching for Oifeng in Chengdu and nearby areas. They put ads in newspapers and visited every orphanage（孤儿院）in the city, but they got few clues. In 2015, it still didn’t work. Mr. Wang decided to continue the search by working as a taxi driver. Last year a police sketch artist（刑侦模拟画像专家）produced a drawing of what Qifeng might look like as an adult. The picture went viral（走红）online, which is thousands of kilometers away from Chengdu, a woman named Kang Ying was shocked by how much the picture was similar to her. She got in touch with Mr. Wang earlier this year. The young woman agreed to take a DNA test and the result was positive（肯定的）! Mr. Wang and his wife were reunited with their long-lost child this April. Millions of people across China shared their happiness by watching the touching scenes on the Internet. 1．When did Wang Qifeng go missing? 2．How did the couple search for their daughter before Wang became a taxi driver? 3．Did the couple find any useful information about their daughter before 2015? 4．What did Kang Ying do after seeing the police sketch? 5．How did people across China feel when they learned of the reunion of the family? 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hey, Judy. The weekend is coming. 1 ? B: Well, nothing special. I may see a film with a friend. A: Oh, I love watching movies. 2 ? B: I like comedies because they make me happy. Do you like them? A: 3 . I prefer movies that have exciting stories. B: I see. There are a lot of movies recently. Which movie is your favorite? A: The Incredibles 2. It was shown in June. 4 ? B: Fantastic. Who do you like best in the movie? A: Elastigirl. Her arms and legs can stretch as far as she wants. B: 5 . She did quite well in looking after her family and saving the world. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Car Free Day encourages drives to give up their car for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可征）, but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.” But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day. 1．Where was Car Free Day started first? 2．How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day? 3．Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels? 4．What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month? 5．What was the purpose of Car Free Day? 3． 阅读理解 Do you know growing pains? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to the doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night. Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better: ★ Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful. ★ Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in P. E. class. ★ Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs. 1．What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese? A．敲打 B．伸展 C．跳跃 D．挤压 2．Who can get growing pains according to the passage? A．A girl at the age of 2. B．A boy at the age of 6. C．A girl at the age of 10. D．a boy at the age of 18. 3．Where do children often feel growing pains? A．In their backs. B．In their arms. C．In their necks. D．In their legs. 4．When do growing pains often start? A．Before bedtime. B．In the middle of the night. C．By the morning. D．During the day. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Children’s Growth B．Children’s Growing Pains C．Children’s Life problems D．Parents and Children 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 一般现在时和一般将来时的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 一般现在时的用法 考点二 一般将来时的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 一般现在时的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 时态 用法 一般现 在时 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作 (2)表示现在的状态、特征或真理 (3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时 (4)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,但仅限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive等词 (1)主语+动词原形 (2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词(第三人称单数) (3)主语+am/is/are+其他 often, usually, sometimes, every day (week/ month/year…), once a week等 He goes to school every day. 他每天都去上学。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。 If she is free, she will come to see me tomorrow. 她如果明天有空就会来看我。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天早上六点出发。 1．—Zigong is a greener city now. —That’s true. More and more trees __________ every year. A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——自贡现在是一个更加绿色的城市。——确实如此。每年种植的树木越来越多。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语trees和谓语动词plant是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态。一般现在时态的被动语态结构为am/is/are done。故选B。 2．He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone. A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他过去常和父母一起出去，但现在他习惯了一个人待在家里。 考查动词短语和动词时态。used to过去常常；be used to习惯于。根据“go out with his parents, but now”可知，第一个空用“used to”表示过去习惯性的动作；根据“but now he…staying at home alone.”可知，第二个空用“is used to”表示现在的习惯。故选B。 3．Both our teachers and friends ________ always willing to help us. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的老师和朋友总是愿意帮助我们。 考查be动词。主语是“our teachers and friends”，是一个复数，谓语动词需要用复数形式，结合“always”，时态为一般现在时，所以用“are”。故选B。 4．—Can you tell me what this shirt ________of? —It feels very soft. Perhaps, silk. A．makes B．was made C．made D．is made 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这件衬衫是什么做的吗？——它摸起来很柔软。也许是丝绸。 考查短语及时态。根据答语“silk”可知，此处询问材料，be made of…“由……制的”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“this shirt”，所以用三单形式。故选D。 5．Neither Tony nor I ________ interested in playing piano. A．am B．is C．are D．was 【答案】A 【解析】句意：托尼和我都对弹钢琴不感兴趣。 考查就近原则与时态。neither…nor…意为“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。此处动词应与I保持一致，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用am。故选A。 6．In summer, the sun ________ very early in the morning. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．has risen 【答案】B 【解析】句意：夏天，太阳在早晨升起得很早。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“In summer, the sun …very early in the morning.”可知，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故选B。 7．I ________ the Giant’s Causeway two years ago. It ________ huge. A．visited; was B．visited; is C．have visited; is D．will visit; is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：两年前我参观了巨人之路。它很庞大。 考查动词时态。根据“two years ago”可知，动作或状态发生在过去，第一空所在句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式visited；第二空所在句子是表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。 8．There ________ a 3D printer and two computers on the big desk. They belong to my brother. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大书桌上有一台3D打印机和两台电脑。它们属于我哥哥。 考查there be句型。is是be动词的三单形式；are是be动词的第二人称和第一三人称复数形式；was是be动词的一般过去时单数形式；were是are的过去式。根据“belong to my brother”可知，本句使用一般现在时，根据there be句型的就近原则，“a 3D printer”是单数，所以be动词使用is。故选A。 9．The wise men say reading ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A．built B．was building C．builds D．has built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：智者说读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，这里是一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 10．Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。 考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。 一般将来时的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 时态 用法 一般将 来时 (1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 (2)be going to+动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,表示已决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 (3)祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子 (1)主语+will/shall+动词原形 (2)主语+be going to+动词原形 [注意] there be句型(存现句)的一般将来时结构为There will be/There is/are going to be+其他 tomorrow, next week (year/ month), in+时间段, in 2025等 We will have a party tomorrow. 明天我们将有个聚会。 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看那乌云,天将要下雨了。 I’m leaving for Beijing. 我将要动身去北京。 Study hard, and you will pass the exam. 认真学习,你将会通过考试。 There will be a meeting tomorrow.明天将有一个会议。 1．Beijing is the capital of China. I ________ Beijing next week. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．am going to visit 【答案】D 【解析】句意：北京是中国的首都。我下周要去北京游览。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。故选D。 2．—Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes. I ________ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．am going to eat 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你今晚有什么计划吗？——对。我要去城里新开的意大利餐厅吃饭。 考查动词时态的用法。根据“Do you have any plans for tonight?”可知，此处指的是我将要去吃饭，时态为一般将来时，其结构为be going to do，主语是I，be动词应为am。故选D。 3．—I heard Tom’s father has gone to Chengdu on business. —Yes. And he _________ in a month. A．has returned B．will return C．returned D．returns 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我听说汤姆的父亲出差去了成都。——是的。他将在一个月后回来。 考查一般将来时。根据“in a month”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。 4．—Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant? —Maybe, we will go there if the snow ________ before 6 o’clock. But I don’t know if there ________ any free tables then. A．will stop; were B．will stop; will be C．stops; will be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们在希望餐厅吃晚饭好吗？——也许，如果雪在6点之前停了，我们就去那里。但我不知道届时是否会有空桌。 考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，排除AB；第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，故此处从句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选C。 5．—What do you think of ChatGPT? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in more fields in the near future. A．used B．will use C．will be used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得ChatGPT怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为不久的将来它会被用在更多领域。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，答句用一般将来时；主语it指代ChatGPT和动词use是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，故此处要用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。 6．He was about _________ the door when an idea came into his mind. A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．to shutting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他正要关门，突然想到了一个主意。 考查时态。根据“was about”可知，此处是be about to do“正要做某事”。故选C。 7．—Did Mrs.Green call you yesterday? —Yes. I was about ________ for dinner when the telephone rang. A．go out B．going out C．to go out D．to going out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——格林太太昨天给你打电话了吗？——是的。我正要出去吃饭，这时电话铃响了。 考查动词时态。根据“for dinner when the telephone rang”可知，本题考查固定搭配be about to do sth.“正要做某事，打算做某事”表示将来，所以填动词不定式to go out。故选C。 8．Mr. Wang is ________ to fly to Nanjing. A．about B．from C．for D．with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：王先生即将飞往南京。 考查词义辨析。about即将发生的；from从；for为了；with和。根据“Mr. Wang is...to fly to Nanjing.”可知，此处应用be about to do sth“即将做某事”，表示“飞往南京”是即将要发生的动作。故选A。 9．Either you or the headmaster ________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A．was handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在会议上，你或校长要把奖品分发给这些有天赋的学生。 考查主谓一致。根据句中“either ... or”可知，为就近原则，be动词形态由“the headmaster”决定，B、C选项可排除。根据语境可知，会议还没有召开，be to do sth.表将来，故选D。 10．What ________ you going to ________ when you grow up? A．are; are B．are; do C．do; do D．do; be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：长大后你要做什么？ 考查动词。do做/助动词；be是；are是。be going to+动词原形表示一般将来时，主语是you，be动词用are。故选B。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were 1 through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting late we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that all the hotels were 2 .     Finally, around 9 o’clock in the evening, we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gasoline. My husband asked for a 3 and told the woman at the counter (柜台) that we were trying to find a hotel. When he was 4 , the woman, Linda, said she and her family 5 nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.     She called her son to direct us, 6 she had to keep working at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home, her husband 7 us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we 8 for his wife. She came back after midnight. We asked if we could 9 in the early morning so as not to trouble them. They said we were now guests and we would have to have 10 with them. In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast. Around the table were many of their 11 and friends. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some 12 .    They would not hear of it and insisted (坚持) we were their guests. We left 13 by their spirit of hospitality and we were amazed that they would take in a family of total 14 from a different country. Over the years, we lost connection, but we have never forgotten their 15 . 1．A．running B．driving C．walking D．flying 2．A．full B．closed C．cheap D．expensive 3．A．meal B．room C．phone book D．ride 4．A．unfinished B．unsuccessful C．uncertain D．unforgettable 5．A．lived B．worked C．played D．traveled 6．A．so B．although C．unless D．because 7．A．refused B．recognized C．greeted D．accepted 8．A．headed B．looked C．waited D．cared 9．A．go away B．come back C．walk around D．stay up 10．A．coffee B．dinner C．juice D．breakfast 11．A．customers B．teachers C．workmates D．family members 12．A．help B．advice C．payment D．support 13．A．interested B．satisfied C．angry D．touched 14．A．strangers B．friends C．students D．children 15．A．courage B．kindness C．business D．purpose 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者一家自驾去加拿大旅行时，由于没有提前预订旅店，在夜晚找不到住处，而加油站工作人员Linda收留并热情款待了他们，令作者一家很感动。 1．句意：多年前，当我们第一次去加拿大时，我们带着当时8岁和11岁的两个孩子开车穿过蒙大拿州前往科罗拉多州。 running跑；driving开车；walking步行；flying飞。根据“we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gasoline”可知，是开车去的，故选B。 2．句意：由于天色已晚，我们开始找酒店，结果发现所有的酒店都客满了。 full满的；closed关闭的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“we were trying to find a hotel”可知，发现所有的酒店都客满了，故选A。 3．句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，并告诉柜台的女士我们正在找一家旅馆。 meal饭；room房间；phone book电话薄；ride骑。根据“told the woman at the counter (柜台) that we were trying to find a hotel”可知，作者一家人没找到旅店，所以作者的丈夫向加油站的工作人员借电话簿给本地的各旅店打电话订房间，故选C。 4．句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫Linda的女士说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。 unfinished未完成的；unsuccessful不成功的；uncertain不确定的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“the woman, Linda, said she and her family...nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，Linda邀请作者一家人去她家里借宿，说明作者丈夫打电话找旅店的尝试没有成功。故选B。 5．句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫Linda的女士说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。 lived居住；worked工作；played玩；traveled旅行。根据“Linda, said she and her family...nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，Linda应该是居住在这附近，故选A。 6．句意：她打电话给儿子给我们指路，因为她得在加油站守到半夜。 so因此；although尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“She called her son to direct us...she had to hold the fort at the gas station till midnight”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 7．句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接了我们。 refused拒绝；recognized认出；greeted迎接；accepted接受。根据“He invited us to have coffee and chat”可知，是她的丈夫迎接了作者一家，故选C。 8．句意：他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。 headed出发；looked看；waited等候；cared关心。根据“He invited us to have coffee and chat while we...for his wife. She came back after midnight”可知，大家是在等待Linda回家，故选C。 9．句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问他们是否可以上午离开。 go away离开；come back回来；walk around四处走动；stay up熬夜。根据“so as not to disturb them”可知，为了不打扰Linda一家，作者他们打算第二天早晨就离开，故选A。 10．句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，得和他们一起吃早饭。 coffee咖啡；dinner晚餐；juice果汁；breakfast早餐。根据“In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast”可知，Linda一家让作者一家和他们一起吃早餐，故选D。 11．句意：围着桌子坐着许多他们的家人和朋友。 customers顾客；teachers老师；workmates工友；family members家庭成员。根据“friends”可知，餐桌上坐着的应该还有Linda的家人，故选D。 12．句意：我们吃了早饭，临走时，我的丈夫问他是否要支付一些钱。 help帮助；advice建议；payment支付；support支付。结合语境和“They would not hear of it and...we were their guests”可知，Linda一家留作者一家住宿，并盛情款待了他们，作者一家显然会想要付钱，作为报答，故选C。 13．句意：我们离开时被他们的热情好客所感动，我们很惊讶他们会接纳一个来自不同国家的完全陌生的家庭。 interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的；touched感动的。根据“by their spirit of hospitality”可知，这里指被他们的热情好客所感动，故选D。 14．句意：我们离开时被他们的热情好客所感动，我们很惊讶他们会接纳一个来自不同国家的完全陌生的家庭。 strangers陌生人；friends朋友；students学生；children孩子。根据“take in a family of total...from a different country”可知，这里指接纳一个来自不同国家的完全陌生的家庭，故选A。 15．句意：多年来，我们失去了联系，但我们从未忘记他们的善意。 courage勇气；kindness善良；business商业；purpose意图。通读全文可知，Linda一家热情款待了当时找不到住处的作者一家人，这是一种友善，一种善意，所以此处指作者永远忘不了他们的善意。故选B。 二、短文填空 根据短文内容，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词） “Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain Ma Baoli speaking. Now we 1 (fly) at the height of 3,765 meters above the Yangtze River. It reminds me 2 the poem ‘Wave after wave, the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.’” Ma Baoli, a pilot of China Southern Airlines, has won the title “poetic captain” for his passion (热情) for poems. It was in early February that Ma won the 3 (one) place in the popular quiz show Chinese Poetry Conference. For Ma, classical poetry is the 4 (beautiful) language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down.” said Ma. Ma 5 (bear) in 1988 in rural Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. His father often painted on the white walls of their house and wrote poems to match the paintings when he was tired after farm work. Watching his father do these things, he rose the love for ancient poetry in his heart and it encouraged him 6 (follow) the dream of “reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles”. Ma’s poetic broadcasts and his performances on the poetry show 7 (win) him many fans so far. A passenger wrote in his flight log, “The perfect combination (结合) of poetry and flying is 8 (true) fantastic to the Chinese.” 【答案】1．are flying 2．of 3．first 4．most beautiful 5．was born 6．to follow 7．have won 8．truly 【解析】本文讲述了”诗意机长”——中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利热爱诗歌的故事。 1．句意：现在我们在长江上空3765米的高度飞行。根据now可知，本句时态是现在进行时，结构为：be+doing；动词fly“飞翔”的现在分词形式为flying，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are flying。 2． 句意：这让我想起了一首诗：“滚滚长江东逝水， 浪花淘尽英雄。”根据remind sb of sth“使某人想起……”可知，空处使用介词of。故填of。 3．句意：二月初，马在流行的智力竞赛节目《中国诗词大会》中获得第一名。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用序数词；one“一”，基数词，其序数词为first“第一”。故填first。 4． 句意：对马来说，古典诗歌是世界上最美丽的语言。根据空后“in the world”可知，空处使用形容词最高级；beautiful“美丽的”，多音节形容词，其最高级为most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 5．句意：马于1988年出生于中国东部江苏省邳州市的农村。bear“生育”，动词；根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，可知空处使用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词；主语Ma是第三人称单数，be动词使用was；bear的过去分词为born。故填was born。 6．句意：看着父亲做这些事，他心中升起了对古诗词的热爱，并鼓励他追随”读万卷书，行万里路”的梦想。根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空处使用动词不定式；follow“追随”，动词，不定式为to follow。故填to follow。 7． 句意：到目前为止，马的诗歌广播和他在诗歌节目上的表演为他赢得了许多粉丝。根据so far可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为：has/have+动词的过去分词；根据主语“broadcasts and his performances”为复数，可知助动词使用have；win“赢得”，动词，过去分词为won。故填have won。 8．句意：一位乘客在他的飞行日志中写道：”对中国人来说，诗歌和飞行的完美结合真是不可思议。”根据空后fantastic为形容词，可知空处使用副词修饰形容词；true“真正的”，形容词，副词为truly“真正地”。故填truly。 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 The story of a couple being reunited with their daughter 24 years after she went missing captured the hearts of millions across China. Wang Mingqing and his wife Liu Dengying were selling fruit in the city of Chengdu. On that cold winter day, their three-year-old daughter Wang Qifeng went missing. The couple spent years searching for Oifeng in Chengdu and nearby areas. They put ads in newspapers and visited every orphanage（孤儿院）in the city, but they got few clues. In 2015, it still didn’t work. Mr. Wang decided to continue the search by working as a taxi driver. Last year a police sketch artist（刑侦模拟画像专家）produced a drawing of what Qifeng might look like as an adult. The picture went viral（走红）online, which is thousands of kilometers away from Chengdu, a woman named Kang Ying was shocked by how much the picture was similar to her. She got in touch with Mr. Wang earlier this year. The young woman agreed to take a DNA test and the result was positive（肯定的）! Mr. Wang and his wife were reunited with their long-lost child this April. Millions of people across China shared their happiness by watching the touching scenes on the Internet. 1．When did Wang Qifeng go missing? 2．How did the couple search for their daughter before Wang became a taxi driver? 3．Did the couple find any useful information about their daughter before 2015? 4．What did Kang Ying do after seeing the police sketch? 5．How did people across China feel when they learned of the reunion of the family? 【答案】1．On a cold winter day in 1998. 2．They put ads in newspapers and visited every orphanage in the city. 3．No, they didn’t. 4．She got in touch with Mr. Wang and agreed to take a DNA test. 5．Happy. 【解析】本文讲述的是一个3岁女孩失踪24年，后靠一幅画找到父母。 1．根据“On that cold winter day, their three-year-old daughter Wang Qifeng went missing.”及“The story of a couple being reunited with their daughter 24 years after she went missing captured the hearts of millions across China.”可知是在24年后找到，可推知丢失时是1998年，故填On a cold winter day in 1998. 2．根据“They put ads in newspapers and visited every orphanage（孤儿院）in the city, but they got few clues.”可知此处是通过贴广告和拜访孤儿院。故填They put ads in newspapers and visited every orphanage in the city. 3．根据“In 2015, it still didn’t work.”可知没有任何作用，故填No, they didn’t. 4．根据“She got in touch with Mr. Wang earlier this year”及“The young woman agreed to take a DNA test and the result was positive”可知她和王先生取得联系并做DNA，故填She got in touch with Mr.Wang and agreed to take a DNA test. 5．根据“Millions of people across China shared their happiness by watching the touching scenes on the Internet.”可知全中国的上百万人都很开心看到他们团聚，故填Happy. 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hey, Judy. The weekend is coming. 1 ? B: Well, nothing special. I may see a film with a friend. A: Oh, I love watching movies. 2 ? B: I like comedies because they make me happy. Do you like them? A: 3 . I prefer movies that have exciting stories. B: I see. There are a lot of movies recently. Which movie is your favorite? A: The Incredibles 2. It was shown in June. 4 ? B: Fantastic. Who do you like best in the movie? A: Elastigirl. Her arms and legs can stretch as far as she wants. B: 5 . She did quite well in looking after her family and saving the world. 【答案】1．Do you have any plans 2．What kind of movies do you like 3．No (, I don’t) 4．How do you like the movie/What do you think of the movie 5．I love her, too/Me, too 【解析】本文两人谈论了喜欢的电影类型、A最喜欢的电影等相关信息。 1．根据“Well, nothing special. I may see a film with a friend.”可知此处询问对方周末有没有什么计划。故填Do you have any plans。 2．根据“I like comedies because they make me happy.”可知此处询问对方喜欢什么类型的电影。故填What kind of movies do you like。 3．根据“I prefer movies that have exciting stories.”可知此处作否定回答。故填No (, I don’t)。 4．根据“Fantastic”可知此处询问对这部电影的看法。故填How do you like the movie/What do you think of the movie。 5．根据“She did quite well in looking after her family and saving the world.”可知此处表示自己也喜欢她。故填I love her, too/Me, too。 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Car Free Day encourages drives to give up their car for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可征）, but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.” But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day. 1．Where was Car Free Day started first? 2．How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day? 3．Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels? 4．What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month? 5．What was the purpose of Car Free Day? 【答案】1．In France. 2．For 12 hours. 3．Persons with a special permit. 4．It asks them not to drive for one day. 5．To encourage people to protect the environment. 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界无车日的发起历史，及在世界上各个国家的发展情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第文中It was first started by 34 cities in France 它最初是由法国的34个城市发起的。可知第一次无车日是在法国发起的。故填In France. 2．推理判断题。根据文中The streets are open only to walkers ,bicycles and buses from 7：00a．m. to 7：00p．m．可知在伦敦的禁驾时间是12个小时。故填For 12 hours. 3．细节理解题。根据文中第三段的句子In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid （有效的）for everybody except persons with a special permit（许可证），在布鲁塞尔，在无车日只有持有许可证的人才允许驾车。可知有特殊许可证的人。故填Persons with a special permit. 4．细节理解题。根据第文中In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.在北京，该公司要求司机每个月在家里停放一天的车，步行或骑自行车上班。可知在北京要求北京人每个月至少有一天不开车上班。故填 It asks them not to drive for one day. 5．主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment.无车日鼓励司机们为了保护环境而放弃他们的汽车一天。可知，无车日活动的发起主要是为了保护环境。故填To encourage people to protect the environment. 3． 阅读理解 Do you know growing pains? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to the doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night. Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better: ★ Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful. ★ Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in P. E. class. ★ Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs. 1．What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese? A．敲打 B．伸展 C．跳跃 D．挤压 2．Who can get growing pains according to the passage? A．A girl at the age of 2. B．A boy at the age of 6. C．A girl at the age of 10. D．a boy at the age of 18. 3．Where do children often feel growing pains? A．In their backs. B．In their arms. C．In their necks. D．In their legs. 4．When do growing pains often start? A．Before bedtime. B．In the middle of the night. C．By the morning. D．During the day. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Children’s Growth B．Children’s Growing Pains C．Children’s Life problems D．Parents and Children 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【解析】本文主要叙述了发育期关节痛这一现象及其特点，并且提出了三个缓解方法。 1．词句猜测题。根据Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in P. E. class.可知，孩子们在体育课上常做的动作是伸展运动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.可知，可能会有发育期关节痛的年龄段是3到5岁和8到12岁，选项中符合这个范围的只有10岁。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中Children often get growing pains in their legs.可知，发育期关节痛经常出现在孩子们的腿上。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night.可知，发育期关节痛经常在睡前出现，有时会出现在半夜，题目问的是often，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述的就是发育期关节痛的相关问题。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$