专题02 动词和系动词的用法 -【寒假分层作业】2025年九年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版）

专题02 动词和系动词的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 动词的用法 考点二 系动词的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 动词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 动词是表示动作和状态的词。动词有时态、语态和语气三种形式的变化。从含义上分,动词可分为行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四类。 1.及物动词后面必须跟宾语才能完整地表达意思。 (正)Yesterday I bought a book. (误)Yesterday I bought. 2.不及物动词后面不跟宾语,句子的意思也完整。若不及物动词后要跟宾语,则动词与宾语之间需加介词或副词,构成动词短语。 She cried yesterday. 她昨天哭了。 Please listen to the teacher carefully. 请认真听老师讲课。 1．Danny’s father moved to China _______. Two years later, he _________ Danny’s mother. A．in his thirty; married to B．in his thirty’s; married C．in his thirtieth; married to D．in his thirties; married 2．—Lucy, the spoon is used to ________ the soup. —Oh, I see. But I’m not used to ________ it. A．have; use B．having; using C．having; use D．have; using 3．She lives next to her friends, so she ________ go far if she ________ some help with her homework. A．needn’t; needs to B．needn’t; needs C．doesn’t need; needs D．doesn’t need to; need to 4．—When did you reach ________ Xichang? —We got there ________ the evening of this Saturday. A．in; in B．不填; in C．不填; on 5．Do you know what to________it in English ? A．say B．speak C．call D．tell 6．Which of the following sentences is right? A．Jack explained to us why he was so angry. B．Be a volunteer is a good experience for him. C．I don't know how to do first about my English. D．Please call me up as soon as you will get the result. 7．Please ________ why you are late for class again. A．explain it to me B．explain it me C．explain to me D．explain me 8．—I don’t know how to draw. —Don’t worry. I’ll show you ________. A．what to do B．what to do it C．how to do D．how to do it 9．I often notice Anna ________ the teachers some questions. A．asking B．to ask C．ask 10．—Tom, how do you ________ the special day? —We usually have a big meal at home with our family. A．like B．celebrate C．remember 11．The ice is thick enough ________. A．to walk on B．for walking C．to walk D．to walk on it 12．People need land _______. A．living on B．to live on C．to live D．living 13．If I don’t know ________, I will write to Sigmund Friend for help. A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who I should talk D．who should I talk to 14．— Is there ________ with your eyes? They’re red. — Nothing ________ happened, I just couldn’t sleep well last night. A．something wrong; is B．anything wrong; has C．anything wrong; is D．something wrong; has 15．We should ________ the hotel after two o’clock in the afternoon. A．arrive B．arrive in C．arrive at D．get 系动词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 系动词有be, seem, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep, become, get, turn, grow等。系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起使用,构成“系表结构”,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。表示状态的系动词一般没有进行时态。 类别 例词 例句 表示 状态的 系动词 be My father is a teacher. 我的父亲是一位老师。 She is very kind. 她非常善良。 表示 持续的 系动词 keep, remain, lie, stay My grandparents take exercise every morning to keep healthy. 我的爷爷奶奶每天早上锻炼来保持健康。 感官系动词 look, sound, feel, smell, taste The milk tastes a little sour. 牛奶尝起来有点儿酸。 The old man feels lonely from time to time. 这位老人有时感到寂寞。 表示状态变化的系动词 become, get, turn, go, grow In spring, trees begin to turn green. 春天,树开始变绿了。 In summer, food goes bad easily. 夏天,食物容易变质。 1．His birthday is ________ June 12th and he ________ born in Suzhou. A．in; is B．on; is C．in; was D．on; was 2．My sister together with my parents ________ shopping at the supermarket. I can call ________ of them to get me some ink. A．is; any B．are; any C．is; either D．are; either 3．The population in China has reached over 1.4 billion and ________ of them ________ farmers. A．three fifths; are B．three fifths; is C．three fifth; is 4．The wool sweater is new, so it ________ soft and comfortable. A．is felt B．was felt C．feels 5．The trip ________ exciting to me. How I wish to go! A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．tastes 6．The story ________ very touching. I can’t help crying. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 7．It seems that you are very nervous. Take a deep breath and you will feel relaxed. A．appears B．sounds C．tastes 8．—It appears that we need to have online classes again because of the pandemic. —That sounds terrible! A．looks B．seems C．feels 9．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A．They need more time to consider if to hold a meeting or not. B．Simon was made wear braces. C．Her mother suggested she go and see the doctor. D．The result proved to be correctly. 10．The boy seemed ________ when his father sent him a toy car as his birthday present. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to live a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learned about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. “Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is split （洒） when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 4 this task （任务）. The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you 5 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said. “Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.” 1．A．research B．promise C．purpose 2．A．share B．fill C．compare 3．A．if B．until C．unless 4．A．lay out B．carry out C．give out 5．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．use to 6．A．public B．weak C．full 7．A．other B．others C．another 8．A．repeat B．request C．review 9．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily 10．A．result B．cause C．secret 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 E-commerce (电子贸易) has changed the life of people across the world. With fewer people leaving home for shopping, physical stores are having 1 difficult time. But it seems that one kind of stores is not being influenced—the convenience store. Convenience store sales in 2023 in China have increased 2 (rapid). According to China Daily, nearly 300,000 convenience stores in China 3 (appear) in the last few years. 4 are becoming more and more popular across China. How can these 24-hour stores with less than 110 square meters enjoy such rapid development? The success is not 5 (accident). The main reason is that young people have grown into the habit of 6 (shop) at convenience stores gradually. Convenience stores not only sell fresh food like sushi, sandwiches and salads, 7 also have everything for daily use. It is quite popular among young 8 (customer), noted Convenience Store News. What’s more, different 9 supermarkets, many convenience stores sell things of their own brands, like bread and cake. As these products can only 10 (find) in the stores, many people go there specifically to buy them. 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 I’m Maria, an exchange student in a junior high school in Wuhan. I have three roses here: a red one, a white one and a yellow one. These roses are to thank three groups of people. I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good and some of my mistakes were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. But they didn’t laugh at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better and we have become friends. I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800-meter race, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the P. E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me a lot. She ran along with me and she said to me. “You will never succeed if you give up!” I’ve learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do! I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work much harder at math. I was disappointed. However, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father “T am sure you will be good at music. I believe that you will be better at math.” I truly show my thanks to my friends, teachers and parents for the three most important things that I have learned from them. These three things are friendship, effort and trust. 1．Maria wrote the passage to . . (10个词以内) 2．According to Paragraph 2 the friends gave Maria lots of help like . . (10个词以内) 3．Maria have learned from her teachers that . (10个词以内) 4．What do you think of Maria’s father? .(10个词以内) 5．What can we learn from the passage? . (20 个词以内) 一、补全对话 根据情境，填入适当的句子补全对话。 A: Excuse me. Could you give me a hand? I’m lost. B: Of course. 1 A: I’d like to go to the New World, but I can’t find it. Is it far from here? B: 2 It’s just about a fifteen-minute walk. A: 3 B: Sure. Go along this street and then turn right at the second crossing. Go straight and then you’ll see it on your left. Got it? A: Yes. 4 I’m too tired to walk there. B: Yes. You can take the No.5 bus. The bus station is over there. A: Could you please tell me how often the buses come? B: Sure. 5 A: Great. Thanks for your help. B: Not at all. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks.     Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) of confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin,16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 1．What does Wang Xiaobin never do in class? 2．How many students in Wang’s class would like to answer questions in class? 3．What does Hu suggest teachers do ? 4．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer? 5．Will you raise your hand in class?  Why? 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，选出正确的一项。 Thursday, April 24th We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells attract our attention to the local food. We are going to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north.   Sunday, April 27th We visited the famous Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) which was crowded with visitors from all over the world, and bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colourful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will do the famous foot massage (按摩) and then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train north, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall. Wednesday, April 30th Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. People in the village love the quiet life. They are the kindest people I had ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can speak only a few words in Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. 1．From the passage we can see that the writer had a ____ stay in Yangzhou. A．four-day B．five-day C．six-day D．seven-day 2．The writer didn’t ____ in Yangzhou. A．taste delicious food B．visit places of interest C．do foot massage D．climb mountains 3．The writer left Beijing for the Great Wall _______. A．by train B．by car C．by bus D．on foot 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer left Yangzhou for Beijing by train at night. B．It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall from Beijing. C．People in the village live a quiet but happy life. D．The writer was travelling alone but happily. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．My First Visit to Yangzhou B．My Travelling in China C．Delicious Food and Beautiful Places D．A Trip to the Great Wall 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 动词和系动词的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 动词的用法 考点二 系动词的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 动词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 动词是表示动作和状态的词。动词有时态、语态和语气三种形式的变化。从含义上分,动词可分为行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四类。 1.及物动词后面必须跟宾语才能完整地表达意思。 (正)Yesterday I bought a book. (误)Yesterday I bought. 2.不及物动词后面不跟宾语,句子的意思也完整。若不及物动词后要跟宾语,则动词与宾语之间需加介词或副词,构成动词短语。 She cried yesterday. 她昨天哭了。 Please listen to the teacher carefully. 请认真听老师讲课。 1．Danny’s father moved to China _______. Two years later, he _________ Danny’s mother. A．in his thirty; married to B．in his thirty’s; married C．in his thirtieth; married to D．in his thirties; married 【答案】D 【解析】句意：丹尼的父亲在三十多岁时搬到中国。两年后，他娶了丹尼的母亲。 考查年龄段的表达和及物动词用法。“在某人几岁时”应表达为“in one’s+数字基数词复数”；marry是及物动词，表示“与某人结婚”时，后面通常直接跟宾语。故选D。 2．—Lucy, the spoon is used to ________ the soup. —Oh, I see. But I’m not used to ________ it. A．have; use B．having; using C．having; use D．have; using 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Lucy，汤勺是用来喝汤的。——哦，我明白了。但是我不习惯用它。 考查一般现在时被动语态和非谓语动词用法。have是动词原形；to have是动词不定式；having为动名词或现在分词；use使用，动词原形；using动名词。根据生活常识可知，汤勺是被用来喝汤的，第一句是被动语态，to后跟动词原形have；第二句的be used to意为“习惯于某事”，to是介词，后跟动名词，第二空用using，故选D。 3．She lives next to her friends, so she ________ go far if she ________ some help with her homework. A．needn’t; needs to B．needn’t; needs C．doesn’t need; needs D．doesn’t need to; need to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她住在她朋友的隔壁，所以如果她在家庭作业上需要帮助，她不需要走很远。 考查need用法。need作实义动词，后接不定式，need作情态动词，后接动词原形。第一个空need是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除C和D；第二个空，need是实义动词，后直接接名词。故选B。 4．—When did you reach ________ Xichang? —We got there ________ the evening of this Saturday. A．in; in B．不填; in C．不填; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到西昌的？——我们是在这个星期六晚上拿到的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on用于具体一天。reach是及物动词，因此reach后可直接加地点，表示“到达某地”，第一空不填；根据“ the evening of this Saturday”可知，此处指具体的一天，on符合句意。故选C。 5．Do you know what to________it in English ? A．say B．speak C．call D．tell 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你知道用英语叫什么吗？ 考查动词词义辨析。say说；speak讲；call称呼，称作；tell告诉。动词短语call sth. sth.为双宾结构，意思是“把某物称为某物”。根据句意可知意思为“叫它什么”，疑问代词“what”作“call”的直接宾语，it是间接宾语。故选C。 6．Which of the following sentences is right? A．Jack explained to us why he was so angry. B．Be a volunteer is a good experience for him. C．I don't know how to do first about my English. D．Please call me up as soon as you will get the result. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？ 考查语法结构。A. Jack explained to us why he was so angry. 杰克向我们解释他为什么那么生气；explain to sb. sth.向某人解释某事，why句是宾语从句，结构正确。B. Be a volunteer is a good experience for him.做志愿者对他来说是一次很好的经历；动词不可做主语，be需用动名词形式，可知错误。C. I don't know how to do first about my English.    我不知道首先我的英语该怎么做；first（首先）作为时间副词需修饰整个句子，不可居中，结构错误，可去掉first。D. Please call me up as soon as you will get the result. 一旦你得到结果，请马上打电话给我；as soon as引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时，语法错误。根据句意结构可知A句正确，故选A。 7．Please ________ why you are late for class again. A．explain it to me B．explain it me C．explain to me D．explain me 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请给我解释说明一下为什么你又上课迟到了。 考查explain用法。explain有两个用法：explain to sb. sth.或explain sth. to sb. 此处动词explain的直接宾语是why you are late for class again,是一句话很长放在句末；而间接宾语是me，间接宾语放在直接宾语前面，需要介词变成explain to me。故选C。 8．—I don’t know how to draw. —Don’t worry. I’ll show you ________. A．what to do B．what to do it C．how to do D．how to do it 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我不知道如何画画。——别担心。我来告诉你怎么做。 考查及物动词用法。do是及物动词，可用what to do或how to do it。结合“I don’t know how to draw.”可知用how to do it。故选D。 9．I often notice Anna ________ the teachers some questions. A．asking B．to ask C．ask 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我经常注意到安娜向老师询问问题。 考查感官动词的用法。根据题干中的感官动词“notice”，可知后接不带“to”的动词不定式。故选C。 10．—Tom, how do you ________ the special day? —We usually have a big meal at home with our family. A．like B．celebrate C．remember 【答案】B 【解析】——Tom，你如何庆祝这个特别的一天呢？——我们通常和我们的家人一起在家吃一顿大餐。 考查动词词义辨析。like喜欢；celebrate庆祝；remember记住。根据“have a big meal at home with our family”可知说的是庆祝活动，故选B。 11．The ice is thick enough ________. A．to walk on B．for walking C．to walk D．to walk on it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：冰足够厚，可以在上面行走。 考查enough用法。“be+形容词+enough+to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“足够……去做某事”，排除B；选项C，to walk中walk是不及物动词，没有宾语，但题干中“The ice”是walk的潜在宾语，表示“在冰上走”，所以此选项缺少介词，可排除；选项D，to walk on it中it多余，题干中“The ice”已经明确指出了要走的对象，所以不需要再用it来指代，可排除。故选A。 12．People need land _______. A．living on B．to live on C．to live D．living 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们需要土地来生存。 考查非谓语动词。live是不及物动词，结合“need land”可知，此处是生活在陆地上，用to live on作后置定语，修饰名词land。故选B。 13．If I don’t know ________, I will write to Sigmund Friend for help. A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who I should talk D．who should I talk to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果我不知道该和谁说话，我会写信给Sigmund Friend寻求帮助。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“If I don’t know...”可知，此空成分是宾语，talk to sb“对某人说话”，talk是不及物动词，介词to不能省略，故AC错误；D选项是who引导的宾语从句，语序应该是陈述语序，故D错误。故选B。 14．— Is there ________ with your eyes? They’re red. — Nothing ________ happened, I just couldn’t sleep well last night. A．something wrong; is B．anything wrong; has C．anything wrong; is D．something wrong; has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的眼睛有什么问题吗？它们是红色的。——没有什么事，我只是昨晚没能睡好。 考查不定代词和不及物动词。第一空something用于肯定句，在一般疑问句中用anything，排除选项A和D；第二空happen“发生”是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除选项C。故选B。 15．We should ________ the hotel after two o’clock in the afternoon. A．arrive B．arrive in C．arrive at D．get 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应该在下午两点以后到达旅馆。 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。arrive到达，不及物动词；arrive in后接大地点；arrive at后接小地点；get得到。根据“We should … the hotel after two o’clock in the afternoon”可知，此处指到达酒店，hotel是小地点，故选C。 系动词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 系动词有be, seem, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep, become, get, turn, grow等。系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起使用,构成“系表结构”,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。表示状态的系动词一般没有进行时态。 类别 例词 例句 表示 状态的 系动词 be My father is a teacher. 我的父亲是一位老师。 She is very kind. 她非常善良。 表示 持续的 系动词 keep, remain, lie, stay My grandparents take exercise every morning to keep healthy. 我的爷爷奶奶每天早上锻炼来保持健康。 感官系动词 look, sound, feel, smell, taste The milk tastes a little sour. 牛奶尝起来有点儿酸。 The old man feels lonely from time to time. 这位老人有时感到寂寞。 表示状态变化的系动词 become, get, turn, go, grow In spring, trees begin to turn green. 春天,树开始变绿了。 In summer, food goes bad easily. 夏天,食物容易变质。 1．His birthday is ________ June 12th and he ________ born in Suzhou. A．in; is B．on; is C．in; was D．on; was 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他的生日是6月12日，他出生在苏州。 考查介词和动词时态。in用于月份或年份前；on用于具体的日期前。根据“June 12th”可知第一空具体到了某一天，填介词on；根据“he…born in Suzhou.”可知，该句是一般过去时，be动词填过去式was。故选D。 2．My sister together with my parents ________ shopping at the supermarket. I can call ________ of them to get me some ink. A．is; any B．are; any C．is; either D．are; either 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妹妹和我父母正在超市购物。我可以给他们中的任何一个打电话让给我带些墨水。 考查主谓一致和不定代词辨析。is是 (用于第三人称单数)；any 任何一个 ；are 是 (用于第二人称及复数)；either 两者中的任何一个；根据“My sister together with my parents…”，可知有“together with”，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语“My sister”保持一致，be动词要用“is”。而由“my sister”和“my parents”，可知这里表示从三个人当中任选一个，第二空应填“any”。故选A。 3．The population in China has reached over 1.4 billion and ________ of them ________ farmers. A．three fifths; are B．three fifths; is C．three fifth; is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国人口已超过14亿，其中五分之三是农民。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数表达法：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于一，分母需要加s。three fifths表示“五分之三”，分数修饰的中心词是复数them，因此be动词用are。故选A。 4．The wool sweater is new, so it ________ soft and comfortable. A．is felt B．was felt C．feels 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这件羊毛衫是新的，所以它摸起来柔软舒适。 考查感官动词。根据“is new”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，feel是系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，此处指“手感摸起来……”。故选C。 5．The trip ________ exciting to me. How I wish to go! A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．tastes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这次旅行对我来说听起来很刺激。我多么想去啊！ 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。结合选项和“The trip...exciting to me.”可知，此处表示“这次旅行听起来很刺激”。故选A。 6．The story ________ very touching. I can’t help crying. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个故事听起来很感人。我忍不住哭了。 考查感官动词。sounds 听起来；smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来；feels 感觉。根据“The story…very touching”可知故事是“听起来”很感人，故选A。 7．It seems that you are very nervous. Take a deep breath and you will feel relaxed. A．appears B．sounds C．tastes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你似乎很紧张。深呼吸，你会感到放松。 考查动词辨析。appears似乎；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。seems表示“似乎”，为系动词，与appears同义。故选A。 8．—It appears that we need to have online classes again because of the pandemic. —That sounds terrible! A．looks B．seems C．feels 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——由于这个流行病，我们似乎需要再次上网课。——听起来太可怕了！ 考查系动词。looks看起来；seems似乎；feels感觉。根据“we need to have online classes”，可知对于“我们需要上网课”来说，用“look”和“feel”这两个感官系动词都不合适，“seem”意为“似乎、看来”与“appear”都属于表象系动词，符合句意，故选B。 9．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A．They need more time to consider if to hold a meeting or not. B．Simon was made wear braces. C．Her mother suggested she go and see the doctor. D．The result proved to be correctly. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下列哪个句子是对的？ 考查固定句式。A项“”They need more time to consider if to hold a meeting or not.”中if不能与or not连用；B项“Simon was made wear braces.”中be made 后接to do sth；D项“The result proved to be correctly.”中proved to be后接形容词而不是副词。故排除ABD。故选C。 10．The boy seemed ________ when his father sent him a toy car as his birthday present. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当男孩的爸爸送给他一个玩具车作为生日礼物时，他看来是开心的。 考查词语辨析。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级。seem“看来，似乎”此时作系动词，后续形容词作表语，而根据语境没有比较，故选A。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to live a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learned about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. “Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is split （洒） when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 4 this task （任务）. The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you 5 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said. “Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.” 1．A．research B．promise C．purpose 2．A．share B．fill C．compare 3．A．if B．until C．unless 4．A．lay out B．carry out C．give out 5．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．use to 6．A．public B．weak C．full 7．A．other B．others C．another 8．A．repeat B．request C．review 9．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily 10．A．result B．cause C．secret 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个富人想让他的儿子有个幸福的生活，于是他就带他的儿子去一个睿智的老人那里寻求关于幸福的建议。 1．句意：当老人知道了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说。“到几英里外的河里去，把水灌满。你到了这里，如果水没有洒出来，我就告诉你。” research调查；promise诺言；purpose目的。根据“he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知，这是富人的目的、意图。故选C。 2．句意：当老人知道了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说。“到几英里外的河里去，把水灌满。你到了这里，如果水没有洒出来，我就告诉你。” share分享；fill装满；compare比较。根据“Go to the river miles away and…it with water.”可知，此处指在碗里装满水。故选B。 3．句意：当老人知道了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说。“到几英里外的河里去，把水灌满。你到了这里，如果水没有洒出来，我就告诉你。” if如果；until直到；unless除非。根据“I will tell you about it…no water is split （洒） when you reach here.”可知，此处指如果没有水洒出来我就告诉你。故选A。 4．句意：虽然男孩对此非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能执行这个任务。 lay out安排；carry out执行；give out分发。根据“Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to…this task （任务）.”可知，男孩别无选择，只能执行这个任务。故选B。 5．句意：你注意到路旁美丽的花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗? look forward to期盼；pay attention to注意；use to使用。根据“The old man asked him, ‘Did you…the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?’ ”可知，此处指注意到路旁美丽的花朵和树上唱歌的鸟。故选B。 6．句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他的注意力都集中在手里的碗上。 public公众的；weak虚弱的；full满的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his…attention to the bowl in his hands.”可知，男孩的注意力都集中到了手中的碗里，因此对老人提出的问题一无所知。故选C。 7．句意：再给我拿一碗水来，不过这次也要欣赏花儿和鸟儿的歌声。 other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人；another另一个。根据“ ‘Bring me…bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.’ ”可知，此处指再给我拿一碗水。故选C。 8．句意：当他回来的时候，男孩能够向老人复述他所看到的一切。 repeat复述；request要求；review回顾。根据“When he returned, the boy was able to…everything he had seen to the old man.”以及上文“The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his…attention to the bowl in his hands.”可知，此处表示这次男孩能够复述他看到的一切。故选A。 9．句意：但当他低头看他的碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。 lazily懒惰地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his…attention to the bowl in his hands.”可知，此处表示男孩悲伤地发现大多数水没了。故选B。 10．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。 result结果；cause原因；secret秘诀。根据上文“…he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”以及“ ‘Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the…of happiness.’ ”可知，这就是幸福的秘诀。故选C。 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 E-commerce (电子贸易) has changed the life of people across the world. With fewer people leaving home for shopping, physical stores are having 1 difficult time. But it seems that one kind of stores is not being influenced—the convenience store. Convenience store sales in 2023 in China have increased 2 (rapid). According to China Daily, nearly 300,000 convenience stores in China 3 (appear) in the last few years. 4 are becoming more and more popular across China. How can these 24-hour stores with less than 110 square meters enjoy such rapid development? The success is not 5 (accident). The main reason is that young people have grown into the habit of 6 (shop) at convenience stores gradually. Convenience stores not only sell fresh food like sushi, sandwiches and salads, 7 also have everything for daily use. It is quite popular among young 8 (customer), noted Convenience Store News. What’s more, different 9 supermarkets, many convenience stores sell things of their own brands, like bread and cake. As these products can only 10 (find) in the stores, many people go there specifically to buy them. 【答案】 1．a 2．rapidly 3．have appeared 4．They 5．accidental 6．shopping 7．but 8．customers 9．from 10．be found 【解析】本文主要介绍了电子商务对全球人们生活的影响，特别是对实体商店的影响，以及便利店在中国的快速增长和成功的原因。 1．句意：随着越来越少的人外出购物，实体店正面临一段艰难的时期。根据“having…difficult time”可知，此处指“一段艰难的时期”，表泛指，应用不定冠词；空后是difficult，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故填a。 2．句意：2023年中国便利店销售额快速增长。根据“Convenience store sales in 2023 in China have increased…”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词increased，rapid“迅速的”，形容词，其副词为rapidly。故填rapidly。 3．句意：据《中国日报》报道，中国近30万家便利店在过去几年中已经出现。根据“in the last few years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“nearly 300,000 convenience stores”为复数，助动词应用have，appear的过去分词为appeared。故填have appeared。 4．句意：它们在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“…are becoming more and more popular across China.”可知，此处应用they“它们”指代前文提到的“nearly 300,000 convenience stores”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。 5．句意：成功并非偶然。根据“The success is not…”可知，空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用accidental“偶然的”。故填accidental。 6．句意：主要原因是年轻人逐渐养成了在便利店购物的习惯。空前为介词of，空处应用shop的动名词形式作宾语。故填shopping。 7．句意：便利店不仅出售新鲜食品，如寿司、三明治和沙拉，还有日常用品。根据“Convenience stores not only sell fresh food like sushi, sandwiches and salads…also have everything for daily use.”可知，not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 8．句意：据《便利店新闻》报道，它在年轻顾客中颇受欢迎。根据“among young…”可知，此处应用复数名词customers，表泛指。故填customers。 9．句意：此外，与超市不同，许多便利店出售自己品牌的东西，如面包和蛋糕。根据“different…supermarkets”可知，此处表示“与超市不同”，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 10．句意：由于这些产品只能在商店里找到，许多人专门去那里购买。根据“As these products can only…in the stores”可知，此处指这些产品只能在商店里找到，主语“these products”与动词“find”之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构为“be done”；空前有情态动词can，其后接动词原形，find的过去分词为found。故填be found。 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 I’m Maria, an exchange student in a junior high school in Wuhan. I have three roses here: a red one, a white one and a yellow one. These roses are to thank three groups of people. I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good and some of my mistakes were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. But they didn’t laugh at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better and we have become friends. I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800-meter race, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the P. E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me a lot. She ran along with me and she said to me. “You will never succeed if you give up!” I’ve learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do! I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work much harder at math. I was disappointed. However, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father “T am sure you will be good at music. I believe that you will be better at math.” I truly show my thanks to my friends, teachers and parents for the three most important things that I have learned from them. These three things are friendship, effort and trust. 1．Maria wrote the passage to . . (10个词以内) 2．According to Paragraph 2 the friends gave Maria lots of help like . . (10个词以内) 3．Maria have learned from her teachers that . (10个词以内) 4．What do you think of Maria’s father? .(10个词以内) 5．What can we learn from the passage? . (20 个词以内) 【答案】1． thank her friends, teachers and parents show her thanks to her friends, teachers and parents 2． teaching her to speak Chinese improving her Chinese/teaching her to say many things in Chinese 3．there is no success without effort 4．He is wise and loves Maria in the correct way/He is strict but understanding/He loves and trusts Maria so much 5．We should thank people who help us in our daily lives/We should thank people who teach us some important things/Friendship, effort and trust are very important in our lives /In our daily lives, there are many important people around us. And we should be thankful to them 【解析】本文是作者的演讲，表达对朋友、老师和父母的感谢，因为作者从他们身上学到了三件最重要的事情。这三样东西是友谊、努力和信任。 1．根据“I truly show my thanks to my friends, teachers and parents for the three most important things that I have learned from them.”可知，玛丽亚写了这篇文章来感谢她的朋友、老师和父母。故填thank her friends, teachers and parents；show her thanks to her friends, teachers and parents。 2．根据“They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them.”可知，朋友提高她的汉语水平。故填teaching her to speak Chinese；improving her Chinese/teaching her to say many things in Chinese。 3．根据“I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort.”可知，老师教她没有努力就没有成功。故填there is no success without effort。 4．根据“When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work much harder at math. I was disappointed. However, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father ‘T am sure you will be good at music. I believe that you will be better at math.’”可知，他很聪明，以正确的方式爱着他的女儿，他很严格但很善解人意，他非常爱和信任玛丽亚。故填He is wise and loves Maria in the correct way/He is strict but understanding/He loves and trusts Maria so much。 5．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：We should thank people who help us in our daily lives/We should thank people who teach us some important things/Friendship, effort and trust are very important in our lives/In our daily lives, there are many important people around us. And we should be thankful to them。 一、补全对话 根据情境，填入适当的句子补全对话。 A: Excuse me. Could you give me a hand? I’m lost. B: Of course. 1 A: I’d like to go to the New World, but I can’t find it. Is it far from here? B: 2 It’s just about a fifteen-minute walk. A: 3 B: Sure. Go along this street and then turn right at the second crossing. Go straight and then you’ll see it on your left. Got it? A: Yes. 4 I’m too tired to walk there. B: Yes. You can take the No.5 bus. The bus station is over there. A: Could you please tell me how often the buses come? B: Sure. 5 A: Great. Thanks for your help. B: Not at all. 【答案】1．Where would you like to go?/… 2．No, it isn’t./… 3．Can you tell me the way to get there?/… 4．Is there a bus to the New World?/… 5．The bus comes every ten minutes./… 【解析】本文是A与B的对话，主要在问路。 1．根据答语“I’d like to go to the New World”可知此处应提问“你想去哪里？”。故填Where would you like to go?/… 2．根据问句“Is it far from here?”及答语“It’s just about a fifteen-minute walk.”可知此处应是否定回答“不，不远。”。故填No, it isn’t./… 3．根据答语“Sure. Go along this street and then turn right at the second crossing. Go straight and then you’ll see it on your left.”可知此处应提问“你能告诉我到那里的路吗？”。故填Can you tell me the way to get there?/… 4．根据后句“I’m too tired to walk there.”及答语“Yes. You can take the No.5 bus.”可知此处应提问“有没有到美术馆的公交？”。故填Is there a bus to the New World?/… 5．根据问句“Could you please tell me how often the buses come?”可知此处应回答公交车来的频率，比如“公交车每十分钟来一趟。”。故填The bus comes every ten minutes./… 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks.     Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) of confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin,16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 1．What does Wang Xiaobin never do in class? 2．How many students in Wang’s class would like to answer questions in class? 3．What does Hu suggest teachers do ? 4．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer? 5．Will you raise your hand in class?  Why? 【答案】1．He never raises his hand to answer the teacher’s question. 2．Six or seven students. 3．Teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. 4．She will still raise her hand. 5．Yes, I will raise my hand. It keeps me active and confident.. 【解析】本文主要分析了学生上课不敢举手的原因，以及胡老师鼓励大家要上课举手回答问题。 1．根据“Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools”可知，王晓斌从不举手回答老师的问题。故填He never raises his hand to answer the teacher’s question. 2．根据“Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked”可知，当有人提问时，他班上只有六七个学生举手。故填Six or seven students. 3．根据“Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.”可知，胡老师建议老师们应该重复一下问题，然后努力引导、鼓励学生们主动回答问题。故填Teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. 4．根据“Sun Pin,16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right”可知，16岁的孙品来自福建，她总是一想到答案就举手，即使她不确定自己是否做对了。故填She will still raise her hand. 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我会举手的。这使我保持积极和自信。故填Yes, I will raise my hand. It keeps me active and confident.. 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，选出正确的一项。 Thursday, April 24th We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells attract our attention to the local food. We are going to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north.   Sunday, April 27th We visited the famous Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) which was crowded with visitors from all over the world, and bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colourful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will do the famous foot massage (按摩) and then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train north, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall. Wednesday, April 30th Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. People in the village love the quiet life. They are the kindest people I had ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can speak only a few words in Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. 1．From the passage we can see that the writer had a ____ stay in Yangzhou. A．four-day B．five-day C．six-day D．seven-day 2．The writer didn’t ____ in Yangzhou. A．taste delicious food B．visit places of interest C．do foot massage D．climb mountains 3．The writer left Beijing for the Great Wall _______. A．by train B．by car C．by bus D．on foot 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer left Yangzhou for Beijing by train at night. B．It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall from Beijing. C．People in the village live a quiet but happy life. D．The writer was travelling alone but happily. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．My First Visit to Yangzhou B．My Travelling in China C．Delicious Food and Beautiful Places D．A Trip to the Great Wall 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文是选择一个外国人在中国的旅行日记。 1．根据前两段描述，可知作者从四月二十七日到达扬州，四月三十日离开扬州，故选A、4天。 2．根据短文描述，作者在扬州没有爬山，故选D。 3．根据and then catch a bus to the Great Wall. 可知我们乘公交车去，故选C。 4．We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. 通过这句话可知作者不是一个人在旅行，故选D。 5．作者描述了他从扬州到北京的行程，故选B，我在中国的旅行。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$