专题06核心知识点+题型训练（选择性必修二）复习-【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义（外研版2019）

专题06 核心知识点和题型训练（选择性必修二）复习 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 1. 核心词汇 2. 必背短语 3. 重点句式 4. 题型训练 ( 核心词汇 ) 1. legal adj. 合法的，法律的 2. instantly adv. 立即，马上 conj.一……就…… 3. gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 4. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 5. steady adj. 稳定的，持续的 6. commitment n. 投入，花费；承诺 7. suitable adj. 合适的 8. varied adj. 各种各样的 9. digest v. 消化 10. consequence n. 后果 11. conclusion n. 结论 12. switch v. 改变，转换 13. motivate v. 激发；激励 14. occupy v. 占用，占去 15. appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的 16. considerate adj. 替他人着想的；关切的，体贴的 17. promote v. 促进，增进；晋升，提升 18. equip v. 使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备 19. sympathy n. 同情 20. compete v. 竞争 21. expand v. 扩大；增加 22. intend v. 计划，打算 23. access n. 接触的机会；使用权 24. convince v. 使信服；说服 25. assist v. 协助，帮助 26. vital adj. 极其重要的 27. relieve v. 给（某人）换班；减轻，缓解 28. devote v. 献身；致力；把……用于 29. minority n. 少数派；少数 30. appetite n. 胃口，食欲；欲望，喜爱 31. decrease v. 使变小，使减少 32. explode v.突然增加；爆炸 33. owe v. 应该做；欠；归功于 34. comparison n. 比较 35. rarely adv. 很少，难得 【考点再现】 单词拼写 1.There has been a close (联系；纽带) between them ever since he saved the boy from drowning. 2. Both of us had the qualities and (美德) that are typical of American actors. 3. If you drive this car without a(n) (执照), you'll have to answer for the consequences. 4. The (工资) due to him will be paid tomorrow. 5. A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an (救护车) rushed the injured to the hospital. 6. Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more (成熟的) than those of her age. 7. The first article I wrote was a (概况) of the chemistry professor—the one who was named Teacher of the Year. 8. If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the (截止日期). 9. You should make an apology to someone you hurt at a(n) (合适的) time. 10. We shouldn't sacrifice environmental protection to (促进) economic growth. 11. There is no doubt that global warming is a(n) (安全) threat to us all. 12. She found it hard to keep both ends meet, so the hostess decided to cut back on daily (必需品). 13. Over the past few (十年)，the country has achieved fast economic growth. 14. He made a rude (手势) at the driver of the other car. 15. After renovation and (重建) the old port has changed beyond recognition. 16. The factory, which is reported in the local newspapers, will insist on (改革) the present system which has slowed its development. 17. Local (倡议) to help young people have been inadequate. 18. This provided a (坚实的) foundation for their marriage. 19. Trust is a vital (组成部分) in any relationship. 20. Scientists continue to push back the (边界) of human knowledge. 21. (数据) show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. 22. A nap can leave you feeling refreshed and more ready to (处理) the task at hand. 23. We are a (少数) and must convince people of the justice of our cause. 24. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a (和谐的) atmosphere. 25. He had to endure six months' loss of (自由). 26. Our income has got smaller, so we must be (实际的) and sell our car. 27. She has had to cope with losing all her previous (地位) and money. 28. I can give you a rough (估计) of the amount of wood you will need. 29. How important it is to have self­esteem! Self­awareness plays a (极其重要的) part of building your self­esteem. 30. They are cautiously (乐观的) that the reforms will take place. 【答案】 1. bond 2. virtues 3. licence 4. wages 5. ambulance 6. mature 7. profile 8. deadline 9. appropriate 10. promote 11. security 12. necessities 13. decades 14. gesture 15. reconstruction 16. reforming 17. initiatives 18. solid 19. component 20. boundaries 21. Statistics 22. tackle 23. minority 24. harmonious 25. liberty 26. realistic 27. status 28. estimate 29. crucial 30. optimistic ( 必背短语 ) 1. have a say 有发言权 2. in charge of 掌管，负责 3. behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 4. was obsessed with 沉迷于 5. be related to 与……相关 6. in the long term 从长远来看 7. in the act of 正在做……时 8. switch on 打开 9. lay aside 把……搁置一边；留存 10. devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 11. be concerned with 关心；与……有关 12. care about 关心；担心；在乎 13. pick up 捡起，拿起 14. be up to 正在做；忙于 15. rely on/upon 依赖，依靠；信赖，信任 16. a bunch of一群 17. throw in the towel 认输 18. take up 占用；占据 19. put off 推迟，延期 20. intend to do sth. 打算做某事 21. drop in 顺便拜访，临时拜访 22. take over 接管，接任 23. pop up 突然出现 24. in favour of 支持，赞成 25. take chances 冒险 26. put...at risk 使……处境危险 27. in memory of 为了纪念…… 28. look to 指望，依赖；期待，展望 29. bring forth 使产生，使出现；生产 30. with...in mind 考虑到 31. break down 分解；出故障；失败；（身体）垮掉 32. take in 吸收；理解 33. add...to...把……加到……中 34. in one’s way 挡住某人的去路；妨碍某人 35. have no choice but to do 除了做……之外别无选择 36. under construction 在建设中 37. fit in with 适应，与……一致 38. get rid of 摆脱，除去，消除 39. wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭 40. consist of 由……组成 【考点再现】 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．Will you be completely (掌控)your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? 2．Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to (有发言权) on how the government spends them! 3．My mum worries about me being (在驾驶汽车). 4．As a young boy, he (沉迷于)aeroplanes, riding in one for the first time at the age of 12. 5．It was a picture of a boa constrictor (正在做……时) swallowing an animal. 6．With the detox now finished, they've (打开) their devices and they're back online. 7．I'm embarrassed to say that I (认输) on the first day! 8．Recent headlines have seen more and more teens (刷爆) their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities. 9．Although this could likewise involve (储存) money for your university education, it also means investing in yourself. 10. The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could _________________(顺便访问) and connect through their love of books. 11．__________________(一群) us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. 12．The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now (接管) the bookstore from Casey. 13．I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers' comments kept (突然出现). 14．I knew I was (让……处于危险中), but I thought, “If I don't do it, who will？” 15．The man was Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, and he was there ____________________(为纪念……) the soldiers who had died. 16．His speech gave them hope, belief and a reason to (指望) the future. 17．Today, foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was (在建造中)! 18．Some animals have even changed their living habits to (适应) their new homes. 19．In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be (彻底摧毁，消灭) by nuclear missiles just at the push of a button. 20．It (由……组成) a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. 【答案】 1. in charge of 2. have a say 3. behind the wheel 4. was obsessed with 5. in the act of 6. switched on 7. threw in the towel 8. maxing out 9. putting aside 10. drop in 11. A bunch of 12. taken over 13. popping up 14. putting my life at risk 15. in memory of 16. look to 17. under construction 18. fit in with 19. wiped out 20.consisted of ( 重点句式 ) 1. as if 引导方式状语从句 教材原句 I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。 句式仿写 He acted as if _________________ in England before. 他的举动就好像他之前从未在英国生活过一样。 2. now that既然，引导原因状语从句 教材原句 You asked if I have been thinking a lot about the future now that I’m 17. 你问我既然17岁了，是否一直对未来思考很多。 句式仿写 ________________________ what we are up against, how do we move forward? 既然我们知道面对的问题是什么，那么我们应当如何向前推进？ 3. 疑问词+不定式 课本原句 It helped students learn how to best communicate using social media. 它帮助学生学会如何最好地使用社交媒体进行交流。 句式仿写 I should be instructed _________________. 应当通知我出发的时间。 4. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 教材原句 What would you do if you had to give up social media for a week? 如果你不得不放弃使用社交媒体一周，你会做什么？ 句式仿写 If I had more time, _____________________________. 如果我有更多时间，我会学习一门新语言。 5. the way+定语从句 教材原句 To understand how people feel about the way life has changed in Shenzhen this century. 了解人们对本世纪深圳生活方式变化的感受。 句式仿写 She was pleased with the way ___________________ her criticism. 她对他接受她的批评的方式感到高兴。 6. 过去分词短语作后置定语 教材原句 It is an independent, non-profit organization whose mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters or a lack of access to health care. 它是一个独立的非盈利组织，其使命是为那些受到冲突、流行病、灾难影响或缺乏医疗看保健的人提供医疗服务。 句式仿写 The plan __________________ the project is under discussion. 与该项目相关的计划正在讨论中。 7. 否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装 课本原句 Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants , including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. 句式仿写 Nor ____________________ the kind of life he had always dreamt about. 他也没有让疾病阻止他过上梦想中的生活。 8. no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句 课本原句 No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him. 不论他犯罪多少次，警方都无法抓捕到他。 句式仿写 ______________________ the Internet is, we shouldn’t be separated from our loved ones. 无论互联网多么有吸引力，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。 9. as if引导表语从句 课本原句 With foxes in London, mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong, it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals. 伦敦出现了狐狸，旧金山出现了美洲狮，香港出现了野猪，我们的城市就像是被野生动物给占领了。 句式仿写 It looks _____________________, so you might need to bring an umbrella. 看起来要下雨了，所以你可能要带把伞。 10. 不定式短语作表语 课本原句 One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. 一种选择是探索其他星球，看看我们能否在上面生活。 句式仿写 The purpose of education is______________________ in children. 教育的目的是发展儿童好的品格。 【答案】 1. he had never lived 2. Now that we know 3. when to start 4. I would learn a new language 5. (that/ in which）he had accepted 6. related to 7. did he let the disease stop him from living 8. No matter how attractive 9. as if it’s going to rain 10. to develop a fine personality ( 题型训练 ) 一、阅读理解 A Drone (无人机) light shows are becoming especially popular in the West. By now, if you live on the U. S. East or West Coasts, you’ve probably been troubled by wildfire smoke. The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity as climate change worsens. And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more than you might think. That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires. And fire danger is now top of mind for many U. S. cities as the Independence Day, or the American national day, nears. In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t. And since light shows are required to keep the ground below the show clear, there’s no risk of a drone falling from the sky into the crowd. Drones are also less disturbing, creating only a light buzzing noise. Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re standing close enough. That’s a nuisance for some families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise. But perhaps the biggest reason for the switch to drones is that they’re thought to be greener. Besides starting fires, firework smoke leaves behind a trail of harmful chemicals and is considered a pollutant. Drones are also a reusable option, capable of flying potentially hundreds of shows before they even require maintenance. That’s a huge benefit to the environment — and to the companies paying to put on these performances. At the end of the day, though, some cities are likely switching to drones simply because they’re cooler. That’s not to say that fireworks aren’t cool. But drones allow for more creativity, with the ability to synchronize (同步) lights to music and recreate complex images in the sky. Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future. 1．Why are fireworks given up in some towns? A．They are too expensive. B．They bring along fire risks. C．They speed up climate change. D．They are not cool any more. 2．How does the author develop paragraph 3? A．By making a comparison. B．By analyzing causes and effects. C．By giving a definition. D．By referring to data from previous studies. 3．What does the underlined word “nuisance” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Reward. B．Attraction. C．Instance. D．Annoyance. 4．What will the author probably continue to talk about? A．The potential challenges drones will face. B．The similarities shared by drones and fireworks. C．The importance of drones in promoting economy. D．The strong competition from companies in different industries. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机灯光秀在西方越来越受欢迎，分析了其受欢迎的原因，包括减少火灾风险、更安全、噪音小、更环保以及更具创意等，同时也指出目前还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more than you might think.(烟花，正如你从它的名字可以猜到的那样，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多)”和第二段中“That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires.(这就是去年加州一些城镇放弃烟花转向无人机的原因。澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的烟花表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在考虑也这样做)”可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带来火灾风险。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t.(除了降低火灾风险外，无人机灯光秀还为幕后人员提供了一个更安全的替代方案。去年，烟花造成10000多人受伤，因为它们可能会在地面上意外爆炸。无人机则不会)”可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全性方面的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势。由此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的。故选A项。 3．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re standing close enough.(另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜)”以及后文“for some families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise(对于一些有动物、小孩或对噪音敏感的人来说)”可知，烟花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的。画线词“nuisance”意思是“令人烦恼的事物”，与Annoyance同义。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future.(然而，现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将来完全取代烟花的结论还为时过早)”可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论，由此推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临的挑战。故选A项。 B One of the defining characteristics of children is that they play. They run around in circles, crash with things, and jump in puddles — not with any purpose in mind, but simply for the fun of it. And that’s exactly how psychologists define play: as a self-directed, intrinsically (内在地) motivated activity with no purpose outside the activity itself. Play is what we do just for the joy of it. In children, play is seen as normal and natural, and as a powerful way to learn. But as we grow up, we come to see play as unnecessary. We may fault ourselves for playing when we could be getting things done. At best, we see play as reward for a long day’s work, a means to uplift ourselves or a way to relax before diving back into the troubles of our everyday lives. But play isn’t just a way to let off steam and reduce stress. Fitting playtime into your day is important for working productivity. Play is a basic emotional system, essential in both child development and adult creativity. Studies also show that it increases job satisfaction, resourcefulness and innovation. More importantly, play prepares us to tackle the unexpected by broadening the breadth of experiences you have to draw from when meeting new challenges. What separates play from real life is the lack of risks. Play provides a safe environment to learn cognitive (认知的), motor and social skills and to make mistakes without serious consequences. When a soldier on the battlefield tries to avoid enemy fire, it may cause them psychological damage because their life is on the line. But if you do the same movement in a game, you’re probably having a good time. Like other basic drives such as eating, play is pleasurable. But what evolutionary purpose does it serve? The most possible scientific explanation is that play teaches us how to address the unexpected. The world is unpredictable, and to survive, we need to adapt to new situations. Play is a way of experimenting with various combinations to see what works and developing flexible responses to unforeseen events. We’re not born with an understanding of how the world works. Play is how we figure it out. 5．What is the motivation for children to play? A．The pure joy of playing itself. B．Their keen interest in everything. C．Their desire to challenge themselves. D．The working productivity they receive form playing. 6．What do the underlined words “let off steam” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Get fresh experience. B．Brave the difficulties. C．Relieve negative emotions. D．Become powerful gradually. 7．What is the evolutionary purpose of play? A．To improve adults’ creativity. B．To prepare us for the unknown future. C．To help with the psychological damage. D．To boost children’s cognitive development. 8．What can we learn about play from this passage? A．Play comes to be the best source of entertainment. B．Play promotes creativity and exploration in us all. C．Play serves little practical purpose in evolution. D．Play benefits personal lives in numerous ways. 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明玩耍时间可以让我们更好地准备面对意想不到的事情和解决问题。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the defining characteristics of children is that they play. They run around in circles, crash with things, and jump in puddles — not with any purpose in mind, but simply for the fun of it.(孩子们玩耍的动机是什么孩子的一个显著特征是他们喜欢玩耍。他们绕着圈跑，撞到东西，在水坑里跳——没有任何目的，只是为了好玩。)”可知，孩子们玩耍的动机是游戏本身的纯粹乐趣。故选A。 6．词义猜测题。根据第四段“But play isn’t just a way to let off steam and reduce stress. (但玩耍不仅仅是一种let off steam和减压的方式。)”可知，and前后并列的意思相近，reduce stress“减少压力”，意思就是relieve negative emotions.表示“缓解负面情绪”。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what evolutionary purpose does it serve?The most possible scientific explanation is that play teaches us how to address the unexpected. The world is unpredictable, and to survive, we need to adapt to new situations. (但是它的进化目的是什么呢？最可能的科学解释是，玩耍教会我们如何应对意外情况。世界是不可预测的，为了生存，我们需要适应新的情况。)”可知，游戏的进化目的让我们为未知的未来做好准备。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据第四段“Fitting playtime into your day is important for working productivity. Play is a basic emotional system, essential in both child development and adult creativity. Studies also show that it increases job satisfaction, resourcefulness and innovation. More importantly, play prepares us to tackle the unexpected by broadening the breadth of experiences you have to draw from when meeting new challenges.(在一天中安排娱乐时间对提高工作效率很重要。游戏是一种基本的情感系统，在儿童发展和成人创造力中都是必不可少的。研究还表明，它能提高工作满意度、智谋和创新能力。更重要的是，当你面对新的挑战时，游戏可以拓宽你的经验，让我们准备好应对意想不到的事情。)”可知，游戏可以通过多种方式有益于个人生活。故选D。 二、七选五 A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few month following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people. 1 So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation? 2 Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them. 3 However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life. 4 In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life. 5 When you do so, stick to them, share your problems with them and you will never feel lonely. A．What happens to the same group after graduation? B．Loneliness can never appear in such an environment. C．This gradually reduces closeness and promotes loneliness. D．In fact, a person with quiet a few friends can still feel lonely. E．Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships. F．The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. G．How long it lasts relies on what actions you will take during that period. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们在毕业后常常会感到孤独的原因，并给出了应对建议。 1．上文“Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people.(很多人错误地认为，多交朋友或结识新朋友可以消除孤独感)”提出人们对于消除孤独感的普遍错误看法，D选项“In fact, a person with quiet a few friends can still feel lonely.(事实上，一个有相当多朋友的人仍然会感到孤独)”与上文构成转折关系，给出正确观点，指出即使有很多朋友，人们仍然可能会感到孤独，从而引出下文对孤独原因和应对方法的探讨。故选D项。 2．下文“Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges.(亲密关系的主要特征包括共同的兴趣、开放性和共同的生活挑战)”开始阐述亲密关系的特点，E选项“Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships.(当你没有亲密关系时，孤独就会发生)”引出下文主题，即孤独与缺乏亲密关系有关，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 3．上文“During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them.(在大学或高中时期，一个群体中的大多数人都会有同样的问题，所以他们可以谈论他们的共同问题，一起思考解决方案，甚至互相帮助度过难关)”描述了在校期间人们因为共同问题而紧密相连的情况，A选项“What happens to the same group after graduation?(同样的一群人在毕业后会怎样呢？)”承接上文，引出下一段中“However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle.(然而，毕业后每个人通常会走上不同的道路，发现自己在进行着一场独特的战斗)”对毕业后人们关系变化的分析，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 4．上文“Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life.(当每个人过着不同的生活时，朋友之间的联系就会减少)”指出毕业后朋友之间联系减少的现象，C选项“This gradually reduces closeness and promotes loneliness.(这逐渐减少了亲密感，促进了孤独感)”进一步解释这一现象导致的后果，即亲密感的减少和孤独感的增加，且句中指示代词“This”指代上文“become less connected to each other”这一情况。故选C项。 5．上文“You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life.(你可以和你的老朋友分享你的新问题，并确保你倾听他们的问题，或者你可以在新工作中结交更多朋友，与他们分享你新生活阶段的情况)”提出了两种应对孤独的方法，F选项“The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you.(关键是要找到和你打着同样“仗”的人)”总结上文，指出无论是与老朋友还是新朋友分享，关键在于找到有共同经历或挑战的人。故选F项。 三、完形填空 Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete, but three years ago, at just 17 years old, his active 1 changed forever. “I was going for a common day of downhill skiing, but this time, it was a lot different,” Mason, an experienced skier, told CBS News. “I remember thinking right as I left the jump, ‘I’ m going a little fast.’ And that was the last thing I remembered before everything went 2 .” Mason broke his T-12 vertebra (脊椎), which affects lower body 3 . He was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. Mason couldn’t 4 the fact that he might never walk again. “It was just 5 ,” he said. After he left hospital, his parents advised him to 6 the good. Soon, he became more 7 . “The first time I got in a wheelchair, I felt so free,” he said. “In this really hard situation — unable to walk — sitting in a wheelchair means you’re given freedom and 8 . And people look at the wheelchair and say, ‘It’s awful to be limited to using a wheelchair.’ But this wheelchair doesn’t 9 me. It’s actually my freedom.” Still, he said being in a wheelchair is not easy and it takes him longer to do most things people consider 10 , like getting in his car. Mason has to get out of his wheelchair, balance himself against his vehicle 11 which is equipped to hold his wheelchair in the back seat. Then he slides into the front seat. But those challenges haven’t 12 him from playing sports and living a good life. Not only that, Mason found a way to 13 others. He started sharing his experiences in Instagram to connect with others who had physical 14 , and now has nearly 270,000 followers. “And then, it just kept evolving and more people caught on to my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being 15 . And I just loved doing it,” he said. 1．A．education B．lifestyle C．strategy D．design 2．A．clear B．easy C．smooth D．black 3．A．examinations B．preparations C．arrangements D．functions 4．A．exchange B．doubt C．accept D．explore 5．A．disastrous B．amazing C．boring D．confusing 6．A．check out B．make up C．focus on D．work out 7．A．depressed B．positive C．creative D．responsible 8．A．wisdom B．independence C．pressure D．curiosity 9．A．define B．comfort C．support D．limit 10．A．simple B．abnormal C．thrilling D．essential 11．A．confidently B．effortlessly C．painfully D．creatively 12．A．forced B．encouraged C．stopped D．boosted 13．A．persuade B．help C．treat D．hurt 14．A．disabilities B．needs C．attractions D．relationships 15．A．annoyed B．refused C．blamed D．inspired 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Mason Branstrator因滑雪事故导致瘫痪后，如何调整心态、积极面对生活，并通过社交媒体分享自己的经历来激励他人的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason Branstrator一直都是一名运动员，但就在三年前，年仅17岁的他，原本活跃的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. education教育；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. strategy策略；D. design设计。根据上文“Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete”可知，Mason是个运动员，由此可知，他原本活跃的生活方式发生了变化。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我记得我从跳台跳下的那一刻，心里想，‘我滑得太快了。’ 然后就什么都不知道了，直到眼前一片漆黑。”A. clear清晰的；B. easy轻松的；C. smooth顺利的；D. black黑色的、秘密的。根据上文“I remember thinking right as I left the jump, ‘I’ m going a little fast.’ ”以及下文他摔断了脊椎可推测，他当时眼前一片漆黑。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason摔断了T-12脊椎，这影响了他的下半身功能。A. examinations考试；B. preparations准备；C. arrangements安排；D. functions功能。根据上文“Mason broke his T-12 vertebra(脊椎)”可推测，摔断了T-12脊椎影响了他的下半身功能。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mason无法接受自己可能再也无法行走的事实。A. exchange交换；B. doubt怀疑；C. accept接受；D. explore探索。根据上文“He was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down.”以及他曾经活跃的生活方式可推测，他无法接受自己无法行走的事实。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这简直是灾难性的，”他说。A. disastrous灾难性的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. boring无聊的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“Mason broke his T-12 vertebra(脊椎), which affects lower body  ____3____ . He was paralyzed(瘫痪)from the waist down. Mason couldn’t  ____4____  the fact that he might never walk again.”可推测，这样的结果对他而言是灾难性的。故选A。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：出院后，他的父母建议他多关注好的一面。A. check out查明、结账离开；B. make up编造、组成；C. focus on专注于；D. work out解决、锻炼。根据空后的“the good”以及下文所描述的他积极的心态可推测，他的父母建议他多关注好的方面。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他变得更加积极了。A. depressed沮丧的；B. positive积极的；C. creative有创造力的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文“After he left hospital, his parents advised him to ____6____ the good.”可推测，因为他关注好的方面，他变得更加积极。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次坐上轮椅时，感觉特别自由，”他说。“在这种艰难的情况下——无法行走——坐在轮椅上意味着你获得了自由和独立。人们看着轮椅会说，‘被困在轮椅上真可怕。’ 但这个轮椅并没有限制我。它实际上是我的自由。”A. wisdom智慧；B. independence独立；C. pressure压力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“In this really hard situation— unable to walk”可知，在无法行走的情况下，坐在轮骑上让他有了自由和独立。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次坐上轮椅时，感觉特别自由，”他说。“在这种艰难的情况下——无法行走——坐在轮椅上意味着你获得了自由和独立。人们看着轮椅会说，‘被困在轮椅上真可怕。’ 但这个轮椅并没有限制我。它实际上是我的自由。”A. define定义；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. limit限制。根据上文“It’s awful to be limited to using a wheelchair.”可知，人们一般会认为坐在坐轮椅的人是被限制在轮椅上；再根据下文“It’s actually my freedom.”可知，Mason认为轮椅并没有限制他，反而给了他自由。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是说，坐轮椅并不容易，人们认为很简单的事情，比如上车，对他来说都需要更长的时间。A. simple简单的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. essential必要的。根据下文“like getting in his car”以及常理可知，对于正常人而言，上车是一件简单的事情。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mason必须从轮椅上站起来，靠着车艰难地保持平衡，他的车在后座安装了固定轮椅的装置。A. confidently自信地；B. effortlessly不费力地；C. painfully痛苦地、费力地；D. creatively有创造力地。根据上文内容可知，Mason认为坐轮椅并不容易；再根据常理可知，对于脊椎受损的人而言，想要保持平衡是非常费力地。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这些挑战并没有阻止他参与运动、过上美好生活。A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. stopped停止、阻止；D. boosted促进。根据下文内容可知，Mason不仅自己心态好，还帮助其他人。由此可推测，这些困难并没有阻止他过上更好的生活。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，Mason还找到了帮助他人的方法。A. persuade说服；B. help帮助；C. treat对待；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“And then, it just kept evolving and more people caught on to my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being  ____15____ .”可知，Mason还找到了帮助他人的方法。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始在Instagram上分享自己的经历，与身体有残疾的人建立联系，现在他已经拥有了近27万名粉丝。A. disabilities残疾；B. needs需要；C. attractions景点；D. relationships关系。根据上文内容可知，Mason在受伤后无法行走，由此可推测，他分享自己的经历是为了和身有残疾的人建立联系，从而激励他人。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后，我的故事不断发展，越来越多的人关注到我——那些没有瘫痪的人也开始受到鼓舞。而我非常喜欢这样做，”他说。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. refused拒绝；C. blamed责备；D. inspired激励。根据上文内容可知，他在网络上分享自己的经历，由此可推测，他是希望通过自己的经历激励他人。故选D。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Lao She Theater Festival, 1 annual cultural event in Beijing, 2 (celebrate) renowned (著名的) Chinese playwright and novelist Lao She (1899-1966). Named 3 the famous writer, 4 works explore social issues in modern China with wit and humanism, the festival features performances of Lao She’s plays and other contemporary theatrical works. On Sept 27, the eighth edition of the festival was announced at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. In the following three months, 35 theatrical productions will be staged in the capital with 90 performances 5 (divide) into seven sections. The festival showcases a variety of theatrical performances not just by Lao She 6 also new plays by contemporary playwrights from China and beyond. These productions explore themes relevant to modern audiences, including social issues, cultural identity and human nature. Since its launch in 2017, the festival 7 (support) many young theater lovers. Eighteen theatrical productions by students of Chinese universities will be staged during the festival, selected among 60 productions from 33 8 (university). Last year, the festival commissioned director Fang Xu to adapt Lao She’s classic novel Rickshaw Boy into a play. 9 (feature) an all-male cast, the play has been staged in over 20 shows across the country. On Sunday and Monday, it was staged again at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. Fang says that while literature is often the product of a single author’s vision, theatrical productions are 10 (high) collaborative (合作的). 【答案】 1．an 2．celebrates 3．after 4．whose 5．divided 6．but 7．has supported 8．universities 9．Featuring 10．highly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老舍戏剧节的相关信息。 1．考查冠词。句意：老舍戏剧节是北京一年一度的文化盛事，旨在纪念中国著名剧作家、小说家老舍先生（1899-1966）。event为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且annual发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．考查动词时态。句意：老舍戏剧节是北京一年一度的文化盛事，旨在纪念中国著名剧作家、小说家老舍先生（1899-1966）。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The Lao She Theater Festival，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填celebrates。 3．考查介词。句意：该戏剧节以这位著名作家命名，老舍先生的作品以其机智和人文关怀探索了中国现代社会的各种问题。name...after为固定搭配，意为“以……命名”。故填after。 4．考查定语从句。句意:该戏剧节以这位著名作家命名，老舍先生的作品以其机智和人文关怀探索了中国现代社会的各种问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the famous writer，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的三个月里，首都将上演35部剧目，共计90场演出，分为七个板块。此处为with的复合结构，90 performances和divide为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填divided。 6．考查连词。句意：该戏剧节不仅展示了老舍的多种戏剧作品，还展出了来自中国及海外当代剧作家的新剧目。not just…but also…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 7．考查动词时态。句意：自2017年创办以来，该戏剧节已经支持了许多年轻的戏剧爱好者。根据时间状语“Since its launch in 2017”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has supported。 8．考查名词。句意：在戏剧节期间，将上演由中国各高校学生创作的18部戏剧作品，这些作品是从33所高校的60部作品中精选出来的。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“33”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填universities。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧以全男性演员阵容为特色，已在全国范围内上演了20多场。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the play和feature为逻辑主动关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Featuring。 10．考查副词。句意：方旭Fang说，虽然文学作品往往是单个作者视野的产物，但戏剧作品却是高度协作的成果。修饰形容词collaborative，需用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。 五、应用文写作 假如你是国际学校学生李华。你想要参加学校的无人机社团，但是遭到了父母的反对，你感到很苦恼。请你给外教 Chris写一封信，向他求助。内容包括： 1. 你面临的问题； 2. 希望得到对方帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 文中不得出现你所在学校的具体名称。（补充词汇：无人机社团 the drone club） Dear Jackie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jackie, As you know, fascinated by technology, I am eager to join our school’s drone club. However, I have encountered resistance fiom my parents, which has left me feeling quite distressed. Therefore, I am writing to seek your guidance and support. What worries my parents most is the time required which they believe might affect my academic performance. Besides, they also worry that the additional activities could distract me from my studies. I understand their concerns, but I firmly believe that participating in the drone club would be a valuable experience for my personal growth and academic pursuits. I would be grateful if you could provide any insights into this dilemma. Looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你想要参加学校的无人机社团，但是遭到了父母的反对，你感到很苦恼，要求考生给外教 Chris写一封信，向他求助。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 渴望的：eager→keen 苦恼的：distressed→troubled 担心：worry→concern 影响：affect→impact 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：I understand their concerns, but I firmly believe that participating in the drone club would be a valuable experience for my personal growth and academic pursuits. 拓展句：Although I understand their concerns, I firmly believe that participating in the drone club would be a valuable experience not only for my personal growth but also for my academic pursuits. 【点睛】[高分句型1]What worries my parents most is the time required which they believe might affect my academic performance.(what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2]Besides, they also worry that the additional activities could distract me from my studies.(that引导的宾语从句) 六、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, in a small town called Meadowville, there was a group of students who attended Meadowville Elementary School. These students were not just classmates; they were also good friends who believed in helping each other and growing together. One day, a new student named Lily joined their class. Lily was very shy and found it difficult to make friends. She spent most of her time alone, sitting quietly in the corner of the classroom and reading books during breaks. The other students noticed her and felt a sense of empathy (共情) . They knew that they had to do something to help Lily come out of her shell. Emma, one of the most popular girls in the class, went to Lily one day with a warm smile. She asked Lily if she would like to join their lunchtime club. The club was formed by the students who loved reading and discussing books. Lily hesitated for a moment but soon nodded shyly. As days went by, Lily started opening up more. The club became a place where she could express herself freely. The other students were happy to see Lily’s change. They took turns bringing their favorite books to share with Lily, making sure she felt included. One weekend, the students decided to have a picnic at the local park. They invited Lily to join them. Despite her nervousness, Lily agreed and arrived with a packed lunch and her favorite book. As they all sat together, sharing stories, laughter filled the air. Lily realized that she had found a group of friends who truly cared about her. They all had a great time. The next week, their teacher announced that each student was to prepare a book presentation. Emma thought maybe that would be a great opportunity for Lily, and everyone else in the club, except Lily, had the same thought. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, Lily was nervous and hesitated. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the big day arrived and Lily walked onto the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, Lily was nervous and hesitated. She had never been in front of so many people before, and the thought of speaking in public made her heart race. Emma sensed her anxiety, and they reminded her of all the progress she had made, from being a shy, lonely girl in the corner to a confident member of their group. With their encouragement, Lily decided to give it a try. She chose a book with the themes of friendship and sacrifice. As she prepared with them, Lily felt a sense of excitement and anticipation. She practiced her presentation hard, knowing that this was an opportunity to showcase her growth and the bond she had formed with her friends. Finally, the big day arrived and Lily walked onto the stage. Lily took a deep breath. With a steady voice, she began to share the story of the book. She described the characters, their adventures, and the lessons they learned. The audience was attracted by her storytelling. When Lily finished, the room erupted in applause. Her friends cheered and hugged her, congratulating her on her fantastic presentation. The teacher praised their creativity, highlighting their good job. Lily felt a sense of pride because she had overcome her shyness and done something meaningful with her friends. The experience has taught her that with support and encouragement, everything is possible. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Lily在朋友Emma的支持下克服紧张等问题，勇敢地在公众面前演讲的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，莉莉很紧张，犹豫不决。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉面对即将到来的演讲时内心的挣扎与不安，以及她在朋友们的鼓励和支持下逐渐找回信心的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，重要的日子到来，莉莉走上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉走上舞台那一刻的感受，包括她的心境变化、现场氛围的描述，以及她开始演讲后的情况，比如观众的反应和她自己的表现。 2.续写线索：紧张与犹豫——朋友的鼓励——决定尝试——准备与练习——走上舞台——成功演讲——获得赞誉——自信增长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②练习：practice/exercise ③到达：arrive/reach ④吸引：be attracted by/be charmed by 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious/tense ②感谢的，感恩的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】As she prepared with them, Lily felt a sense of excitement and anticipation. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 Lily felt a sense of pride because she had overcome her shyness and done something meaningful with her friends. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) ( 21 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 核心知识点和题型训练（选择性必修二）复习 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 1. 核心词汇 2. 必背短语 3. 重点句式 4. 题型训练 ( 核心词汇 ) 1. legal adj. 合法的，法律的 2. instantly adv. 立即，马上 conj.一……就…… 3. gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 4. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 5. steady adj. 稳定的，持续的 6. commitment n. 投入，花费；承诺 7. suitable adj. 合适的 8. varied adj. 各种各样的 9. digest v. 消化 10. consequence n. 后果 11. conclusion n. 结论 12. switch v. 改变，转换 13. motivate v. 激发；激励 14. occupy v. 占用，占去 15. appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的 16. considerate adj. 替他人着想的；关切的，体贴的 17. promote v. 促进，增进；晋升，提升 18. equip v. 使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备 19. sympathy n. 同情 20. compete v. 竞争 21. expand v. 扩大；增加 22. intend v. 计划，打算 23. access n. 接触的机会；使用权 24. convince v. 使信服；说服 25. assist v. 协助，帮助 26. vital adj. 极其重要的 27. relieve v. 给（某人）换班；减轻，缓解 28. devote v. 献身；致力；把……用于 29. minority n. 少数派；少数 30. appetite n. 胃口，食欲；欲望，喜爱 31. decrease v. 使变小，使减少 32. explode v.突然增加；爆炸 33. owe v. 应该做；欠；归功于 34. comparison n. 比较 35. rarely adv. 很少，难得 【考点再现】 单词拼写 1.There has been a close (联系；纽带) between them ever since he saved the boy from drowning. 2. Both of us had the qualities and (美德) that are typical of American actors. 3. If you drive this car without a(n) (执照), you'll have to answer for the consequences. 4. The (工资) due to him will be paid tomorrow. 5. A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an (救护车) rushed the injured to the hospital. 6. Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more (成熟的) than those of her age. 7. The first article I wrote was a (概况) of the chemistry professor—the one who was named Teacher of the Year. 8. If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the (截止日期). 9. You should make an apology to someone you hurt at a(n) (合适的) time. 10. We shouldn't sacrifice environmental protection to (促进) economic growth. 11. There is no doubt that global warming is a(n) (安全) threat to us all. 12. She found it hard to keep both ends meet, so the hostess decided to cut back on daily (必需品). 13. Over the past few (十年)，the country has achieved fast economic growth. 14. He made a rude (手势) at the driver of the other car. 15. After renovation and (重建) the old port has changed beyond recognition. 16. The factory, which is reported in the local newspapers, will insist on (改革) the present system which has slowed its development. 17. Local (倡议) to help young people have been inadequate. 18. This provided a (坚实的) foundation for their marriage. 19. Trust is a vital (组成部分) in any relationship. 20. Scientists continue to push back the (边界) of human knowledge. 21. (数据) show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. 22. A nap can leave you feeling refreshed and more ready to (处理) the task at hand. 23. We are a (少数) and must convince people of the justice of our cause. 24. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a (和谐的) atmosphere. 25. He had to endure six months' loss of (自由). 26. Our income has got smaller, so we must be (实际的) and sell our car. 27. She has had to cope with losing all her previous (地位) and money. 28. I can give you a rough (估计) of the amount of wood you will need. 29. How important it is to have self­esteem! Self­awareness plays a (极其重要的) part of building your self­esteem. 30. They are cautiously (乐观的) that the reforms will take place. ( 必背短语 ) 1. have a say 有发言权 2. in charge of 掌管，负责 3. behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 4. was obsessed with 沉迷于 5. be related to 与……相关 6. in the long term 从长远来看 7. in the act of 正在做……时 8. switch on 打开 9. lay aside 把……搁置一边；留存 10. devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 11. be concerned with 关心；与……有关 12. care about 关心；担心；在乎 13. pick up 捡起，拿起 14. be up to 正在做；忙于 15. rely on/upon 依赖，依靠；信赖，信任 16. a bunch of一群 17. throw in the towel 认输 18. take up 占用；占据 19. put off 推迟，延期 20. intend to do sth. 打算做某事 21. drop in 顺便拜访，临时拜访 22. take over 接管，接任 23. pop up 突然出现 24. in favour of 支持，赞成 25. take chances 冒险 26. put...at risk 使……处境危险 27. in memory of 为了纪念…… 28. look to 指望，依赖；期待，展望 29. bring forth 使产生，使出现；生产 30. with...in mind 考虑到 31. break down 分解；出故障；失败；（身体）垮掉 32. take in 吸收；理解 33. add...to...把……加到……中 34. in one’s way 挡住某人的去路；妨碍某人 35. have no choice but to do 除了做……之外别无选择 36. under construction 在建设中 37. fit in with 适应，与……一致 38. get rid of 摆脱，除去，消除 39. wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭 40. consist of 由……组成 【考点再现】 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．Will you be completely (掌控)your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? 2．Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to (有发言权) on how the government spends them! 3．My mum worries about me being (在驾驶汽车). 4．As a young boy, he (沉迷于)aeroplanes, riding in one for the first time at the age of 12. 5．It was a picture of a boa constrictor (正在做……时) swallowing an animal. 6．With the detox now finished, they've (打开) their devices and they're back online. 7．I'm embarrassed to say that I (认输) on the first day! 8．Recent headlines have seen more and more teens (刷爆) their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities. 9．Although this could likewise involve (储存) money for your university education, it also means investing in yourself. 10. The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could _________________(顺便访问) and connect through their love of books. 11．__________________(一群) us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. 12．The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now (接管) the bookstore from Casey. 13．I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers' comments kept (突然出现). 14．I knew I was (让……处于危险中), but I thought, “If I don't do it, who will？” 15．The man was Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, and he was there ____________________(为纪念……) the soldiers who had died. 16．His speech gave them hope, belief and a reason to (指望) the future. 17．Today, foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was (在建造中)! 18．Some animals have even changed their living habits to (适应) their new homes. 19．In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be (彻底摧毁，消灭) by nuclear missiles just at the push of a button. 20．It (由……组成) a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. ( 重点句式 ) 1. as if 引导方式状语从句 教材原句 I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。 句式仿写 He acted as if _________________ in England before. 他的举动就好像他之前从未在英国生活过一样。 2. now that既然，引导原因状语从句 教材原句 You asked if I have been thinking a lot about the future now that I’m 17. 你问我既然17岁了，是否一直对未来思考很多。 句式仿写 ________________________ what we are up against, how do we move forward? 既然我们知道面对的问题是什么，那么我们应当如何向前推进？ 3. 疑问词+不定式 课本原句 It helped students learn how to best communicate using social media. 它帮助学生学会如何最好地使用社交媒体进行交流。 句式仿写 I should be instructed _________________. 应当通知我出发的时间。 4. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 教材原句 What would you do if you had to give up social media for a week? 如果你不得不放弃使用社交媒体一周，你会做什么？ 句式仿写 If I had more time, _____________________________. 如果我有更多时间，我会学习一门新语言。 5. the way+定语从句 教材原句 To understand how people feel about the way life has changed in Shenzhen this century. 了解人们对本世纪深圳生活方式变化的感受。 句式仿写 She was pleased with the way ___________________ her criticism. 她对他接受她的批评的方式感到高兴。 6. 过去分词短语作后置定语 教材原句 It is an independent, non-profit organization whose mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters or a lack of access to health care. 它是一个独立的非盈利组织，其使命是为那些受到冲突、流行病、灾难影响或缺乏医疗看保健的人提供医疗服务。 句式仿写 The plan __________________ the project is under discussion. 与该项目相关的计划正在讨论中。 7. 否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装 课本原句 Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants , including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. 句式仿写 Nor ____________________ the kind of life he had always dreamt about. 他也没有让疾病阻止他过上梦想中的生活。 8. no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句 课本原句 No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him. 不论他犯罪多少次，警方都无法抓捕到他。 句式仿写 ______________________ the Internet is, we shouldn’t be separated from our loved ones. 无论互联网多么有吸引力，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。 9. as if引导表语从句 课本原句 With foxes in London, mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong, it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals. 伦敦出现了狐狸，旧金山出现了美洲狮，香港出现了野猪，我们的城市就像是被野生动物给占领了。 句式仿写 It looks _____________________, so you might need to bring an umbrella. 看起来要下雨了，所以你可能要带把伞。 10. 不定式短语作表语 课本原句 One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. 一种选择是探索其他星球，看看我们能否在上面生活。 句式仿写 The purpose of education is______________________ in children. 教育的目的是发展儿童好的品格。 ( 题型训练 ) 一、阅读理解 A Drone (无人机) light shows are becoming especially popular in the West. By now, if you live on the U. S. East or West Coasts, you’ve probably been troubled by wildfire smoke. The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity as climate change worsens. And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more than you might think. That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires. And fire danger is now top of mind for many U. S. cities as the Independence Day, or the American national day, nears. In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t. And since light shows are required to keep the ground below the show clear, there’s no risk of a drone falling from the sky into the crowd. Drones are also less disturbing, creating only a light buzzing noise. Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re standing close enough. That’s a nuisance for some families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise. But perhaps the biggest reason for the switch to drones is that they’re thought to be greener. Besides starting fires, firework smoke leaves behind a trail of harmful chemicals and is considered a pollutant. Drones are also a reusable option, capable of flying potentially hundreds of shows before they even require maintenance. That’s a huge benefit to the environment — and to the companies paying to put on these performances. At the end of the day, though, some cities are likely switching to drones simply because they’re cooler. That’s not to say that fireworks aren’t cool. But drones allow for more creativity, with the ability to synchronize (同步) lights to music and recreate complex images in the sky. Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future. 1．Why are fireworks given up in some towns? A．They are too expensive. B．They bring along fire risks. C．They speed up climate change. D．They are not cool any more. 2．How does the author develop paragraph 3? A．By making a comparison. B．By analyzing causes and effects. C．By giving a definition. D．By referring to data from previous studies. 3．What does the underlined word “nuisance” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Reward. B．Attraction. C．Instance. D．Annoyance. 4．What will the author probably continue to talk about? A．The potential challenges drones will face. B．The similarities shared by drones and fireworks. C．The importance of drones in promoting economy. D．The strong competition from companies in different industries. B One of the defining characteristics of children is that they play. They run around in circles, crash with things, and jump in puddles — not with any purpose in mind, but simply for the fun of it. And that’s exactly how psychologists define play: as a self-directed, intrinsically (内在地) motivated activity with no purpose outside the activity itself. Play is what we do just for the joy of it. In children, play is seen as normal and natural, and as a powerful way to learn. But as we grow up, we come to see play as unnecessary. We may fault ourselves for playing when we could be getting things done. At best, we see play as reward for a long day’s work, a means to uplift ourselves or a way to relax before diving back into the troubles of our everyday lives. But play isn’t just a way to let off steam and reduce stress. Fitting playtime into your day is important for working productivity. Play is a basic emotional system, essential in both child development and adult creativity. Studies also show that it increases job satisfaction, resourcefulness and innovation. More importantly, play prepares us to tackle the unexpected by broadening the breadth of experiences you have to draw from when meeting new challenges. What separates play from real life is the lack of risks. Play provides a safe environment to learn cognitive (认知的), motor and social skills and to make mistakes without serious consequences. When a soldier on the battlefield tries to avoid enemy fire, it may cause them psychological damage because their life is on the line. But if you do the same movement in a game, you’re probably having a good time. Like other basic drives such as eating, play is pleasurable. But what evolutionary purpose does it serve? The most possible scientific explanation is that play teaches us how to address the unexpected. The world is unpredictable, and to survive, we need to adapt to new situations. Play is a way of experimenting with various combinations to see what works and developing flexible responses to unforeseen events. We’re not born with an understanding of how the world works. Play is how we figure it out. 5．What is the motivation for children to play? A．The pure joy of playing itself. B．Their keen interest in everything. C．Their desire to challenge themselves. D．The working productivity they receive form playing. 6．What do the underlined words “let off steam” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Get fresh experience. B．Brave the difficulties. C．Relieve negative emotions. D．Become powerful gradually. 7．What is the evolutionary purpose of play? A．To improve adults’ creativity. B．To prepare us for the unknown future. C．To help with the psychological damage. D．To boost children’s cognitive development. 8．What can we learn about play from this passage? A．Play comes to be the best source of entertainment. B．Play promotes creativity and exploration in us all. C．Play serves little practical purpose in evolution. D．Play benefits personal lives in numerous ways. 二、七选五 A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few month following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people. 1 So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation? 2 Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them. 3 However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life. 4 In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life. 5 When you do so, stick to them, share your problems with them and you will never feel lonely. A．What happens to the same group after graduation? B．Loneliness can never appear in such an environment. C．This gradually reduces closeness and promotes loneliness. D．In fact, a person with quiet a few friends can still feel lonely. E．Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships. F．The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. G．How long it lasts relies on what actions you will take during that period. 三、完形填空 Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete, but three years ago, at just 17 years old, his active 1 changed forever. “I was going for a common day of downhill skiing, but this time, it was a lot different,” Mason, an experienced skier, told CBS News. “I remember thinking right as I left the jump, ‘I’ m going a little fast.’ And that was the last thing I remembered before everything went 2 .” Mason broke his T-12 vertebra (脊椎), which affects lower body 3 . He was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. Mason couldn’t 4 the fact that he might never walk again. “It was just 5 ,” he said. After he left hospital, his parents advised him to 6 the good. Soon, he became more 7 . “The first time I got in a wheelchair, I felt so free,” he said. “In this really hard situation — unable to walk — sitting in a wheelchair means you’re given freedom and 8 . And people look at the wheelchair and say, ‘It’s awful to be limited to using a wheelchair.’ But this wheelchair doesn’t 9 me. It’s actually my freedom.” Still, he said being in a wheelchair is not easy and it takes him longer to do most things people consider 10 , like getting in his car. Mason has to get out of his wheelchair, balance himself against his vehicle 11 which is equipped to hold his wheelchair in the back seat. Then he slides into the front seat. But those challenges haven’t 12 him from playing sports and living a good life. Not only that, Mason found a way to 13 others. He started sharing his experiences in Instagram to connect with others who had physical 14 , and now has nearly 270,000 followers. “And then, it just kept evolving and more people caught on to my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being 15 . And I just loved doing it,” he said. 1．A．education B．lifestyle C．strategy D．design 2．A．clear B．easy C．smooth D．black 3．A．examinations B．preparations C．arrangements D．functions 4．A．exchange B．doubt C．accept D．explore 5．A．disastrous B．amazing C．boring D．confusing 6．A．check out B．make up C．focus on D．work out 7．A．depressed B．positive C．creative D．responsible 8．A．wisdom B．independence C．pressure D．curiosity 9．A．define B．comfort C．support D．limit 10．A．simple B．abnormal C．thrilling D．essential 11．A．confidently B．effortlessly C．painfully D．creatively 12．A．forced B．encouraged C．stopped D．boosted 13．A．persuade B．help C．treat D．hurt 14．A．disabilities B．needs C．attractions D．relationships 15．A．annoyed B．refused C．blamed D．inspired 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Lao She Theater Festival, 1 annual cultural event in Beijing, 2 (celebrate) renowned (著名的) Chinese playwright and novelist Lao She (1899-1966). Named 3 the famous writer, 4 works explore social issues in modern China with wit and humanism, the festival features performances of Lao She’s plays and other contemporary theatrical works. On Sept 27, the eighth edition of the festival was announced at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. In the following three months, 35 theatrical productions will be staged in the capital with 90 performances 5 (divide) into seven sections. The festival showcases a variety of theatrical performances not just by Lao She 6 also new plays by contemporary playwrights from China and beyond. These productions explore themes relevant to modern audiences, including social issues, cultural identity and human nature. Since its launch in 2017, the festival 7 (support) many young theater lovers. Eighteen theatrical productions by students of Chinese universities will be staged during the festival, selected among 60 productions from 33 8 (university). Last year, the festival commissioned director Fang Xu to adapt Lao She’s classic novel Rickshaw Boy into a play. 9 (feature) an all-male cast, the play has been staged in over 20 shows across the country. On Sunday and Monday, it was staged again at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. Fang says that while literature is often the product of a single author’s vision, theatrical productions are 10 (high) collaborative (合作的). 五、应用文写作 假如你是国际学校学生李华。你想要参加学校的无人机社团，但是遭到了父母的反对，你感到很苦恼。请你给外教 Chris写一封信，向他求助。内容包括： 1. 你面临的问题； 2. 希望得到对方帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 文中不得出现你所在学校的具体名称。（补充词汇：无人机社团 the drone club） Dear Jackie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, in a small town called Meadowville, there was a group of students who attended Meadowville Elementary School. These students were not just classmates; they were also good friends who believed in helping each other and growing together. One day, a new student named Lily joined their class. Lily was very shy and found it difficult to make friends. She spent most of her time alone, sitting quietly in the corner of the classroom and reading books during breaks. The other students noticed her and felt a sense of empathy (共情) . They knew that they had to do something to help Lily come out of her shell. Emma, one of the most popular girls in the class, went to Lily one day with a warm smile. She asked Lily if she would like to join their lunchtime club. The club was formed by the students who loved reading and discussing books. Lily hesitated for a moment but soon nodded shyly. As days went by, Lily started opening up more. The club became a place where she could express herself freely. The other students were happy to see Lily’s change. They took turns bringing their favorite books to share with Lily, making sure she felt included. One weekend, the students decided to have a picnic at the local park. They invited Lily to join them. Despite her nervousness, Lily agreed and arrived with a packed lunch and her favorite book. As they all sat together, sharing stories, laughter filled the air. Lily realized that she had found a group of friends who truly cared about her. They all had a great time. The next week, their teacher announced that each student was to prepare a book presentation. Emma thought maybe that would be a great opportunity for Lily, and everyone else in the club, except Lily, had the same thought. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, Lily was nervous and hesitated. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the big day arrived and Lily walked onto the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 21 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$