九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow ●It’s a short-distance (短距离) race, but runners are supposed to carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. ●Don’t drop the potatoes! ●Men are asked to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-meter-high fences (障碍物) while running. Safety first. More information ◆Date: 12th & 13th September ◆Location: North Park ◆Start time: 2:00 pm ◆Organizer: Terry Wilkins ◆Contact (联系) us: Call Murray Green at (02) 92136116 What you get ★Free entry ★Finisher’s medal ★Bag of potatoes 1．Which statement about Run for Fun is true? A．It is a long-distance race. B．It is only free for finishers. C．Its organizer is Murray Green. D．It has already been held five times. 2．Jessica can’t take part in the relay race probably because ________. A．she is not free on 13th August B．her team members are all adults C．she wants to take part on her own D．she can’t carry 20 kilos of potatoes 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To invite people to enter the relay race. B．To show the popularity of Run Festival. C．To tell people the importance of potatoes. D．To call on people to pay attention to health. 4．What is the text? A．A true story. B．A news report. C．A shopping poster. D．An activity introduction. B Nancy’s boss has just let her know that her customers’ products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her there’s a problem. “The products were damaged (损坏) by someone in our company,” the boss says. “But this shouldn’t affect the use of the products. If the customers find it, we’ll say it was caused by the trucking (货运) company that delivered (运载) the products.” Hearing this, Nancy feels uncomfortable. “But didn’t our workers damage the products?” Her boss looks at her, “Yeah, but the customers don’t know that. I’ll just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Don’t worry, the customers won’t even notice the damage.” Nancy’s boss walks out. Nancy sits at her desk and she’s not sure what to do. She knows it’s dishonest to blame (将归咎于) the damage on the trucking company. It’s also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products. Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in. Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant (微不足道的). But this doesn’t mean that they’re not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us. 5．Who makes the products less perfect? A．The trucking company. B．Workers in Nancy’s company. C．Nancy’s boss. D．Nancy’s customers. 6．What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers? A．He will say sorry to the customers. B．He doesn’t know what to do about that. C．He will cheat the customers. D．He will tell the truth. 7．The underlined word “affect” in the second paragraph means _________. A．keep B．divide C．influence D．provide 8．From the passage we can infer (推断) that _________. A．Nancy may be an honest person B．the products have already left the company C．the damage of the products is easily noticed D．Nancy thinks her boss is clever C Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Xizang”. It is home to different kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location makes it a beautiful place, but at the same time, one of the hardest places to reach. It was the last county (县) in China without a highway (公路). The construction (建造) of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2013, the Motuo Highway was finally opened. The highway is 117 kilometers long. To make it safer, the two-way highway is open in only one direction every other day. Although it doesn’t seem like a very well-built highway, it is still considered as a mega engineering project (超级工程项目). Why is that? In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happen very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway. Another challenge is the snow. Large amounts of snow can sometimes destroy (摧毁) forests, rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highway to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the snowy mountain area. Finally Motuo is no longer shut off from the world. The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world, but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas. At the same time, it teaches us the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. 9．How did the writer lead into the topic “the construction of the highway to Motuo”? A．By telling a story. B．By introducing Motuo. C．By using an old saying. D．By showing some numbers. 10．How long did it take to construct the highway to Motuo? A．5 years. B．10 years. C．over 50 years. D．117 years. 11．Paragraph 4 & 5 mainly tell us ________. A．the weather in Motuo is nice B．Chinese people are more friendly C．when the highway to Motuo was opened to the world D．why the highway to Motuo is considered as a mega engineering project 12．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To share the “Natural Museum of Xizang”. B．To explain how people constructed the highway. C．To tell people it’s dangerous to drive on the highway to Motuo. D．To show China’s care for its people and spirit of ‘never giving up’. D 7th floor-Strawberries. 15th floor-Carrots. It sounds like you’re in the lift of a supermarket, but actually this describes a vertical farm (垂直农场)! Vertical farming means growing plants on different levels in tall buildings. There is running water, and sunlight enters through glass windows with LED lights for plants that don’t receive direct sunlight at some points of the day. Also, farmers in vertical farms have controlled the temperature and humidity (湿度). So no matter what the weather is like outside, the plants can continue growing! It’s possible to grow crops (庄稼) all year round. Vertical farming began as an idea at Columbia University in New York City in 1999. Dickson Despommier, a professor, challenged his students to come up with ways to feed the population of Manhattan by growing food in the city. One idea was to use rooftop (外屋顶) gardens, but that could only feed 2% of the population. Out of nowhere, Despommier suggested that people could grow plants in tall buildings in the city. Then vertical farming was born! Today, vertical farming is a reality and it’s growing in popularity. As is known to us, the population of the world will become larger and larger, so we will need more food. Cutting down forests to grow crops would do harm to the environment, so vertical farms can be a solution. Despommier says that a 30-storey 2-hectare (30层两公顷的) vertical farm can grow the same amount of crops in a year as a normal 1,000-hectare farm! In 2012, the world’s first commercial (商业的) vertical farm opened in Singapore. Today, there are many vertical farms around the world. 13．When you are in a vertical farm, you will have a feeling of ________. A．staying in a forest B．staying in the sun C．being in a lift of a supermarket D．being outside a tall building 14．Farmers in vertical farms grow crops without ________. A．a lot of LED lights B．running water C．comfortable temperature D．depending on the weather 15．According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that ________. A．vertical farms are large enough to make food B．the conditions in vertical farms can be controlled C．it is cheaper for farmers to grow crops in vertical farms D．using vertical farms to grow crops is meaningful and popular 16．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? ( ① = Paragraph 1  ② = Paragraph 2, …) A．B． C． D． 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. 17 The history of Chinese fans can date back to (追溯到) the Shang Dynasty. One of the earliest fans was known as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers (羽毛). 18 The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduce. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. 19 If a famous artist painted the fan, it could be worth a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by a famous Chinese painter, sold for ＄252, 000. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were also known as great fan-painting artists. 20 Throughout history, Chinese fans have stood the test of time. Now they are still widely popular, not only in China but also around the world. A．Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. B．It’s also an important part of traditional Chinese culture. C．Only rich people could see this kind of folding fan at that time. D．However, the best thing about a folding fan was the picture on it. E．Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans were invented during the Han Dynasty. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ashley was outspoken and fashionable in my school. I looked up to her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even 21 art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in her group. One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to get seats for our group at the dining hall. Focusing on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 22 . I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she 23 follows you, trying to copy you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 24 and strange. I was mortified (感到屈辱的). My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 25 we were friends. I ran home. My mother just held me while I cried for hours. The advice she gave was so simple, and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for 26 you are.” This time it became so profound (深刻的). Then and there I 27 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. Over the next month, I went through a lot of 28 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class with them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 29 and never again followed the crowd. I had an amazing school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a 30 they had given me. 21．A．ordered B．avoided C．took D．compared 22．A．thinking about B．talking about C．waiting for D．asking for 23．A．once B．always C．hardly D．never 24．A．serious B．special C．weak D．cold 25．A．found B．apologized C．realized D．thought 26．A．where B．what C．how D．who 27．A．failed B．forgot C．decided D．continued 28．A．pains B．doubts C．changes D．troubles 29．A．skills B．habits C．projects D．opinions 30．A．choice B．surprise C．gift D．promise 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the 31 (warm) that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea 32 you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, a big meal will be 33 (prepare) for you by other family members. They always present 34 (much) food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 35 (one) to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for 36 (visit), which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way 37 (make) you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn'’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are full, 38 they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been 39 important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 40 (thousand) of years ago: To meet friends from afar, How happy we are! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938. Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University (北京大学历史系) in 1963, she came to Dunhuang. In 1998, she became head of the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院). When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves (洞穴), planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang.” Fan said. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, her great work doesn’t gounnoticed. She was honored (被授予荣誉) as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs; Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration (《我心归处是敦煌：樊锦诗自述》). It came out in 2019. In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. 41．What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi first came here? 42．Why did Fan start many projects? 43．How long has Fan Jinshi spent in Dunhuang so far? 44．Do you like Fan Jinshi? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面提示信息，以“Reading is good for my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。内容包括： 1. 阅读对英语学习的重要性； 2. 阅读对英语学习有提高的方面（口语、写作、思考能力……）； 3. 你的希望。 【注意】 1. 词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不得出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。 Reading is good for my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A D B C C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D D C D D B B E D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B D D D C C D C 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍了活动时间、规则和联系方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s a short-distance (短距离) race...”可知，趣味跑活动是短距离；根据“★Free entry”可知，趣味跑活动是免费参加的；根据“Organizer: Terry Wilkins”可知，组织者是Terry Wilkins；根据“Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember.”可知，趣味跑活动已经举办过五届了。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Only teams are needed for the relay race, such as friends, sports clubs and families.”可知，只有团队才能参加接力赛。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Come join for 6th for and make a day remember.”可知，作者写作目的是为了邀请大家参加接力赛。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US”以及整篇文章的理解可知，文章是一个活动海报。故选D。 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文讲述了南希的老板告诉她发给客户的产品是损坏的，如果客户追问起来就说是货运公司造成的。南希认为这样做是不诚实的，但她不知道该怎么做。作者通过南希的经历告诉即使是微不足道的选择也很重要。 5．细节理解题。根据“The products were damaged (损坏) by someone in our company”可知，南希所在公司的工作人员损坏了产品，使得它们不再完美。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据“If the customers find it, we’ll say it was caused by the trucking (货运) company that delivered (运载) the products.”可知，如果客户发现了，就说这是由运送产品的货运公司造成的，由此推知如果顾客发现产品的问题，老板计划欺骗顾客。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据“The products were damaged (损坏) by someone in our company,”和“But this shouldn’t affect the use of the products.”可知，产品被公司的某个人损坏了，但这不影响产品的使用，“affect”在此表示“影响”，与“influence”同义。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“She knows it’s dishonest to blame (将归咎于) the damage on the trucking company. It’s also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.”可知，南希认为把损坏归咎于货运公司是不诚实的；欺骗她的顾客，给他们不那么完美的产品也是不诚实的。由此推知南希可能是一个诚实的人。故选A。 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．D 【导语】本文通过介绍通往墨脱的高速公路，让我们了解到国家如何照顾偏远山区的人们，并展示了中国人永不放弃的精神。 9．细节理解题。根据“Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang...in China without a highway.”可知，作者第一段通过介绍墨脱的地理位置和它的自然环境，来引出建设墨脱高速公路这一话题。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“started in the 1960s”和“In 2013, the Motuo Highway was finally opened.”可知，墨脱公路建设花费时间超过50年。故选C。 11．段落大意题。根据“it is still considered as a mega engineering project. Why is that?”及下文内容可知，四五段段主要通过讲述建设墨脱公路过程中所遇到的困难和挑战，来解释说明为什么建设墨脱公路是一项超级工程。故选D。 12．主旨大意题。根据“The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world...it teaches us the Chinese spirit of ‘never giving up’”可知，作者通过介绍墨脱公路的建设，旨在展示国家对偏远地区人们的关怀以及中国人永不言弃的精神。故选D。 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型的种植垂直农场种植模式、起源、意义和发展。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“It sounds like you’re in the lift of a supermarket, but actually this describes a vertical farm (垂直农场)!”可知，垂直农场就像是超市的电梯。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“So no matter what the weather is like outside, the plants can continue growing!”可知，无论天气怎样都可以在垂直农场种植庄稼。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据第四段“Today, vertical farming is a reality and it’s growing in popularity.”可知，使用垂直农场种植庄稼是现实的和受欢迎的。故选D。 16．篇章结构题。根据全文结构可知，第一段简要介绍垂直农场；第二、三、四和五段分别介绍垂直农场的模式、起源、意义和发展，篇章结构为总分结构。故选B。 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统扇子的历史和文化意义。 17．根据上文“However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down”可知，接下来要介绍扇子除了降温之外的其他功能。B选项“它也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据下文“The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty”可知，下文提到了两种扇子，故此处是在说宋代之前发明的两种扇子。E选项“后来，汉代发明了竹扇和蒲扇”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据下文“If a famous artist painted the fan, it could be worth a lot of money”可知，此处开始提到在扇子上作画。D选项“然而，折扇最棒的地方是上面的图案”符合语境，故选D。 20．根据下文“Now they are still widely popular, not only in China but also around the world”可知，此处是在说中国扇子的现状。A选项“今天，中国有500多种扇子”符合语境，故选A。 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经追随自己班里的一个人，以她为偶像，随波逐流。后来作者受了伤害，知道了只有做真实的自己，别人才会真正的喜欢你。 21．句意：我甚至上了艺术课，尽管我真的很想上戏剧。 ordered命令；avoided避免；took带去，上课；compared比较。根据“art class”可知，这里表示上艺术课。故选C。 22．句意：还没等我开口说话，我就明白了他们在说什么。 thinking about思考；talking about谈论；waiting for等待；asking for请求。根据下文“I listened silently”可知，在我插话之前，我意识到他们在谈论什么，我仔细地听着，故选B。 23．句意：阿什莉，她总是跟着你，试图模仿你。 once曾经；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不，根据“trying to copy you”可知，总是跟这对方，试图模仿。故选B。 24．句意：曾经熟悉的声音听起来如此冰冷而陌生。 serious严肃的；special特殊的；weak脆弱的；cold寒冷的。根据上文“We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.”可知，我们以前上同一所暑期学校，现在她认为我们是最好的朋友，以前熟悉的声音现在听起来非常冰冷而陌生，故选D。 25．句意：我想我们是朋友。 found发现；apologized道歉；realized意识到；thought认为；根据上文“now she thinks we’re best friends.”和“How did this happen”可知，这件事是怎样发生的呢？我本来以为我们是朋友，故选D。 26．句意：只要做你自己，人们就会喜欢你本来的样子。 where在哪里；what什么；how怎样；who谁，根据文章“Just be yourself and people will like you for…you are.”可知，做你自己就好，人们会喜欢你的本来的样子（你是谁）。故选D。 27．句意：那时我决定找回自己。 failed失败；forgot忘记；decided决定；continued继续，根据上文“Just be yourself and people will like you for…you are.”以及“Then and there I…to find myself back”可知，听取妈妈的建议，我当即决定找回自己。故选C。 28．句意：接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。 pains痛苦；doubts怀疑；changes变化；troubles问题。根据“I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class with them, and took theatre.”可知，作者发生了许多变化。故选C。 29．句意：我形成了自己的观点，不再随波逐流。 skills技能；habits习惯；projects工程；opinions观点。根据“never again followed the crowd.”可知，作者有了自己的观点，不再随大流。故选D。 30．句意：尽管那天我感到痛苦，但这是他们给我的礼物。 choice选择；surprise吃惊；gift礼物；promise诺言。根据“Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a…they had given me.”可知，那尽管那天我感到很痛，但那是他们给我的礼物。故选C。 31．warmth 32．for 33．prepared 34．more 35．first 36．visitors 37．to make 38．but 39．an 40．thousands 【导语】本文介绍了中国人的待客之道。 31．句意：如果外国人去拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。be surprised at+名词“对……感到吃惊”；warm温暖的，其名词是warmth。故填warmth。 32．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。make…for“ 为某人做某事”是固定搭配；for是介词“为”。故填for。 33．句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会为你准备一顿大餐。主语是“a big meal”，谓语动词应用被动语态，结合“will be”可知使用一般将来时的被动语态will be +过去分词；prepare准备，其过去分词是prepared。故填prepared。 34．句意：他们总是摆上客人吃不完的食物。句中有than“比”，前面的形容词要用比较级；much的比较级是more。故填more。 35．句意：在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。序数词前要用the；one的序数词是first。故填first。 36．句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。pick food for sb“为某人挑选菜”；for后面用名词；visit拜访，其名词visitor客人；此句用名词的复数形式泛指类别。故填visitors。 37．句意：中国家庭会想尽办法让你有宾至如归的感觉。make one’s way to do“尽最大努力做某事” 是固定搭配，to 后用动词原形。故填to make。 38．句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，但他们仍然往你的碗里放更多的食物。结合语境，指的“但是”主人还会给“你”盛饭，应用but表示转折。故填but。 39．句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。an important part of“重要的一部分”；important重要的，首字母是元音音素，应用冠词an。故填an。 40．句意：几千年前孔子就说过：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！thousands of“几千”，thousand用其复数形式。故填thousands。 41．It was a poor village. 42．To protect the Mogao Grottoes. 43．(About) 61 years. 44．Yes, I do. Because I think she has devoted almost her whole life to protecting the Mogao Grottoes. She is a great woman. Her selfless dedication is worth learning for all of us. 【导语】本文主要介绍了樊锦诗保护莫高窟的事迹。 41．根据“When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. ”可知，当樊第一次来到敦煌时，这是一个贫穷的村庄，那里的生活真的很艰苦。故填It was a poor village. 42．根据“Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes”可知，是为了保护莫高窟。故填To protect the Mogao Grottoes. 43．根据“Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang.”可知，樊锦诗在1963年来到敦煌，距今大约61年了。故填(About) 61 years. 44．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think she has devoted almost her whole life to protecting the Mogao Grottoes. She is a great woman. Her selfless dedication is worth learning for all of us. 45．例文 Reading is good for my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. It’s the best way to learn English. Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I’ve read opens my mind and enables me to think more. What’s more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English. In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning. I hope all the teenagers can develop a good habit of reading and get gradual improvement in their study. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍阅读对英语学习的好处，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍阅读对英语学习的重要性以及阅读对英语学习有提高的方面； 第三步，表达你的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①make mistakes犯错 ②enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事 ③in a word总的来说 [高分句型] ①It gives me confidence when I talk in English. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②What I’ve read opens my mind and enables me to think more. (主语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$