精品解析：福建省福州市长乐第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

null 2024—2025学年第一学期长乐一中阶段一考试 高中三年英语科试卷 考试日期：10月12日 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第I卷(共95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Repairing a computer. B. Making a payment. C. Requesting a refund. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, ma’am, but the computer is not accepting your card. W: How can that be? I paid last month’s bill. Can you try again? M: OK, here goes. Oh, it’s fine. W: That’s a relief. Your computer must be faulty. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To invite her to dinner. B. To give her a present. C. To seek some advice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been invited to have dinner with Paulo and Maria this evening but I don’t know what to wear. I’d also like to take a small present. Do you have any ideas? W: Just be informal, and I’m sure they’d appreciate some flowers and maybe something from Scotland. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Make reservations. B. Check with his wife. C. Work out a plan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How about spending the weekend with us? M: Let me see if my wife has anything planned and I’ll get back to you W: Well, make it quick. What we wanna do involves making reservations. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion on the new building? A. Unattractive. B. Pretty. C. Unique. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the new building downtown? W: It is visually unappealing! I can’t stand it! M: That pretty well sums up my view about it too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Householder and renter. C. Colleagues. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The president likes the new location for the store. M: I wish he knew how hard we worked to find it. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. The accommodations. B. The destination. C. The activities. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s words? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I suggest going for something comfortable, like a small cottage. W: Why don’t we treat ourselves and stay at a five-star hotel? Or even better let’s rent a house with a pool. M: What’s the point? We’ll be at the beach all day anyway. W: Oh, come on! Don’t you want a bit of luxury for once? M: But we definitely don’t need an entire house! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the presentation take place? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 22nd. 9. How can we describe Mr. Sadik? A. Bossy. B. Forgetful. C. Changeable. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t keep up with all these changes! So, the presentation is on the 15th after all? M: Well, Mr. Sadik said he’d be away on leave that day, so it was scheduled for the 16th. Then, for some reason, it was changed to the 22nd. W: Yeah, that’s the date I’ve marked in my diary. M: Then Mr. Sadik said he’d canceled his leave, so it was switched back to the original date. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the speakers’ original plan for the day? A Attending a meeting. B. Visiting Ethan’s house. C. Watching a movie. 11. Why didn’t Ethan answer his cellphone? A. He had an accident on the road. B. He did not have it with him. C. He left it in the car. 12. What will the woman do tonight? A. Complete her report. B. Work overtime at the office. C. Eat at a new Spanish restaurant. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ethan, I have been waiting for you for over an hour! We missed our movie. I called more than six times, but you didn’t even answer your cellphone. M: Terribly sorry, I left my driveway early enough, but I ran into a group of street performers blocking the road. To make matters worse, I had left my phone on the charger. W: It must have been annoying. But you can borrow someone’s phone to call me! M: Again, I’m so sorry. I will treat you to dinner at the new Spanish restaurant. W: Thank you, but I need to finish my sales report tonight at home for the meeting this Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 How did the man know about the woman? A. From the Internet. B. From his parents. C. From his friend. 14. Why does the woman recommend Jack Shin? A. She has a time conflict. B. She lives far from Halifax. C. She wants to help the man save money. 15. What can we learn about Jack Shin? A. His charges are low. B. His schedule is very tight. C. His style is similar to the woman’s. 16. How will Jack Shin present the photos to the man at first? A. By uploading them online. B. By printing them out. C. By exhibiting them. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! I’m looking for a wedding photographer. My friend John referred you to me. He said you were excellent. He also showed me your website, and I have to say I was really impressed with your work. W: Oh thanks, that’s nice to hear. Could you first tell me the date and location, so I can check my calendar and see if I’m available? M: Sure! It’s July 2nd, and it will be at my parents’ house in Halifax. W: Hmm ... it looks like I am unavailable on that day. I’m flying away to shoot another wedding. Now, when you checked my website, you must have seen my colleague, Jack Shin’s work. Would you be interested in having him shoot your wedding? M: Oh, that’s such a pity. Yes, I’ve seen his work, and I liked it as well. His work bears a lot of similarities to yours. W: I’m looking at his schedule and he happens to be available that day. M: That is really lucky! Would prices be comparable? W: We charge the same rates. M: Do I choose which photos I want printed? Is printing included? W: Of course. You’ll receive a link to an online photo gallery of the best 200 photos within 3 weeks. You can pick out the 50 you like. M: That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who probably are the listeners? A. Company employees. B. High school students. C. University seniors. 18. What does the speaker say about interviewing? A. It requires a little talent. B. It needs some practice. C. It can improve skills. 19. What is the speaker’s first suggestion? A. Being confident. B. Contacting potential employers. C. Writing a solid résumé. 20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to take? A. A list of possible questions. B. A notebook with interview skills. C. An overview of their background. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: I’m really glad to see so many people signed up for this workshop. With graduation coming up soon, I know that many of you are preparing to enter the workforce for the first time. Job interviews can be an enormously stressful experience, but like most things, interviewing is a skill, not a talent, and a little practice goes a long way. I know many of you feel nervous just at the thought of being interviewed, but you need to remember that you’ve been invited for an interview because your potential employers think you’d be suitable for the job. So, have a little confidence in yourself. The best thing you can do is be prepared and professional, which will help you make a strong first impression. Before an interview, you should always review your résumé and application, which is why I asked you all to bring an outline of your achievements, academic or otherwise, up to now. You’ll be needing that later. Once your résumé is solid, then you can start preparing for possible interview questions. I’m going to hand out a list of those questions now. You need to think about how you’d answer each of them. Don’t bother making notes — you can’t bring notes to an interview. OK, that’s all, does anyone have any questions for me? 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Out- of- hours: an introduction to China 200ct 2022-17 Dec 2022 Journey through the extraordinary cultures of China in this special guided tour before the Museum opens to the public. In the Sir Joseph Hotung Gallery of China, you will gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. In a beautifully refurnished space which has recently re-opened, this introductory tour will give you a deep appreciation for the magnificent objects on display featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures buried around AD 728 and beautiful Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器). Gallery on this tour: • Room 33: China (Sir Joseph Hotung Gallery) Booking information • The tour will begin at 9:00 and will last for 60 minutes. • Please meet at the Main entrance on Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG) at 8:50 with your email confirmation. • This tour is limited to a maximum of 20 places per session. If you would like to bring a group of 10 or more people or arrange a special out-of-hours tour, please email traveltradebookings@britishmuseum.org to discuss your options. • To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, face coverings are required for the protection of yourself and others. Please be considerate of people and exercise social distancing where you can — especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer (洗手液) stations can be found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing your hands regularly. • All measures are subject to change in accordance with government guidelines (Opens in new window) and Museum regulations. Further information can be found in our FAQs section. Meeting point: Main entrance — Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG) Price: • £33 • £16 (Ages 5-15 years) • Free tor under 5s and disabled visitors’ assistant (no booking required) 21. What is the characteristic of the exhibition? A. You will gain an insight into Chinese history. B. You will have to follow government guidelines. C. You can arrange a special out-of-hours tour. D. You can appreciate relics of Tang/Ming dynasty. 22. If Dad, Mum and two kids aged 4 and 16 visit the exhibition, how much should they pay for admission fees? A. £99. B. £82. C. £132. D. £66. 23. What does a class of 20 Chinese students need to do if they want to visit the exhibition together? A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Meet at the Main entrance at 9:00. C. Schedule their visit on weekdays. D. Email to discuss in advance. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了何鸿卿爵士中国馆的一个展览的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a beautifully refurnished space which has recently re-opened, this introductory tour will give you a deep appreciation for the magnificent objects on display featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures buried around AD 728 and beautiful Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器).(在最近重新开放的装修精美的空间里，这个导览之旅将带您深入欣赏展品，包括公元728年左右的唐代墓葬和美丽的明朝青花瓷)”可知，该展览的特色是可以欣赏唐代/明代的文物。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price部分中“• £ 33 • £ 16(Ages 5-15 years) • Free tor under 5s and disabled visitors’ assistant (no booking required)(33英镑，16英镑（5-15岁），5岁以下及残疾访客助理免费（无需预约）)”可知，父母两人和两个孩子（4岁，16岁）需支付33+33+33=99英镑，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Booking information部分第三点中“If you would like to bring a group of 10 or more people or arrange a special out-of-hours tour, please email traveltradebookings@britishmuseum.org to discuss your options.(如果你想带一个10人以上的团体或安排一个特殊的非工作时间的旅游，请发送电子邮件traveltradebookings@britishmuseum.org讨论您的选择)”可知，如果一个班的20名中国学生想一起参观展览，需要提前发邮件讨论，故选D。 B Despite being connected online, no matter what state you’re from, each city still retains its own language and slang. At my public high school in Los Angeles, we had our own secret language. A party was a “yart”. A beer was a “brewsky”. If I tried to use these words in front of anyone that didn’t live in Los Angeles, they would have no idea what was going on. When I came to college and used these words around my roommate from the East Coast, she would look at me with a blank stare. Teenagers are often blamed for pulling apart standard linguistic patterns. The way my parents used to talk isn’t the same way that teenagers talk now. But it reflects the dynamic nature of language, which evolves over time due to various influences, including generational shifts and technological advancements. Teenagers, at an age when they are actively exploring their identity and seeking to differentiate themselves from previous generations, often play a significant role in this evolution. It’s interesting to note that people around the world all have different terms for everyday things. Last year, I came across a British show called Love Island, which is a reality show that mixes people from different parts of the U. K. in a “villa”(another word Americans don’t typically say) for about eight weeks. As a bystander, the way they talked felt so elegant and fun, but to them, it was just normal. Whether the way we talk is regional or from online, the soul of communication lies in its power to connect people, foster understanding, and facilitate interactions that shape our personal and social lives. I have often found it’s the way we connect with the people we live around. 24. Why might the roommate not understand the author’s high school language? A. It is specific to Los Angeles. B. It is too informal. C. It is outdated. D. It is from online. 25. According to the text, how do the teenagers contribute to the evolution of language? A. By imitating their parents. B. By applying advanced technology. C. By following previous language patterns. D. By finding their own voice. 26. Why does the author mention the British show in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate worldwide language diversity. B. To speak highly of British English. C. To recommend a reality show. D. To introduce everyday expressions in Britain. 27. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A. The means of communication. B. The nature of communication. C. The elements of communication. D. The process of communication. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。尽管有网络连接，但每个城市仍然保留着自己的语言和俚语。无论我们的谈话方式是地区性的还是网络性的，沟通的灵魂在于它能将人们联系起来，增进理解，促进互动，从而塑造我们的个人和社会生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If I tried to use these words in front of anyone that didn’t live in Los Angeles, they would have no idea what was going on. (如果我试图在任何不住在洛杉矶的人面前使用这些词，他们会不知道发生了什么。)”可知，如果在洛杉矶以外的地方讲作者的高中方言，听众会一头雾水。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teenagers, at an age when they are actively exploring their identity and seeking to differentiate themselves from previous generations, often play a significant role in this evolution. (青少年在积极探索自己的身份并寻求与前几代人区分开来的年龄，往往在这一演变中发挥着重要作用。)”可知，青少年正处在积极探索自我，力求与前辈不同的时期，所以他们会创造出专属的说话方式，这一行为在语言的演变中起了重要作用。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s interesting to note that people around the world all have different terms for everyday things. Last year, I came across a British show called Love Island, which is a reality show that mixes people from different parts of the U. K. in a “villa”(another word Americans don’t typically say) for about eight weeks. As a bystander, the way they talked felt so elegant and fun, but to them, it was just normal.(有趣的是，世界各地的人们对日常事物都有不同的说法。去年，我看到了一个叫《爱情岛》的英国节目，这是一个真人秀节目，让来自英国不同地区的人住在一个“别墅”(美国人通常不会说这个词)里，为期八周。作为一个旁观者，他们的谈话方式是如此优雅和有趣，但对他们来说，这只是正常的。)”可知，作者引用自己观看英国真人秀的经历，是为了支持自己在第三段第一句中表达的观点。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Whether the way we talk is regional or from online, the soul of communication lies in its power to connect people, foster understanding, and facilitate interactions that shape our personal and social lives. (无论我们的谈话方式是地区性的还是网络性的，沟通的灵魂在于它能将人们联系起来，增进理解，促进互动，从而塑造我们的个人和社会生活。)”可知，本段的关键词是“the soul of communication”。故本段主要讲了沟通的本质。故选B。 C As artificial-intelligence products steadily improve at pretending to be human — an AI produced voice that books restaurant reservations by phone, for example, or a chat robot that answers consumers’ questions online people will increasingly be put in the worrying situation of not knowing whether they are talking to a machine. But the truth may make such products less effective: recent research finds a trade-off between transparency (透明度) and cooperation in human-computer interactions. The study used a simple game in which paired players make a series of decisions to cooperate with or betray their partner. In the long run, it pays for both to keep cooperating. The researchers used an Al product, when pretending as a person, which was better than people are at getting human partners to cooperate. But previous work suggested people tend to disbelieve machines, so the scientists wondered what would happen if the robot revealed itself as such. The team hoped people playing with a known robot would recognize its ability to cooperate and would eventually overcome their disbelief. “Sadly, we failed at this goal,” says Talal Rahwan, a computer scientist at New York University in Abu Dhabi and a senior author on the paper, published last November in Nature Machine Intelligence. “No matter what the robot did, people just stuck to their prejudice.” A robot playing openly as a robot was less likely to get cooperation than another human, even though its strategy was clearly more beneficial to both players. In an additional experiment, players were told, “data suggest that people are better off if they treat the robot as if it were a human.” It had no effect. Virginia Dignum, who leads the Social and Ethical Artificial Intelligence group at Umea University in Sweden and was not involved in the study, praises the researchers for exploring the transparency effectiveness trade-off, but she would like to see it tested in a different setup. Talal’s team said that in the public field, people should be asked for agreement to be deceived (欺骗) about a robot’s identity. It cannot be on an interaction-by-interaction basis, or else the “deception” obviously will not work. But overall permission for deception still raises ethical quandaries (困境). Dignum says humans should have the option to know after they have interacted with a robot — but if she is calling customer service with a simple question, she adds, “I just want to get my answer.” 28. The underlined word “trade-off” is closest in meaning to . A. distinguishing B. balancing C. switching D. combining 29. According to the passage, what attitude do people generally take towards robots? A. Positive. B. Casual. C. Uncertain. D. Distrustful. 30. What can be inferred about the research findings from the third paragraph? A. They fail to support the team’s assumption. B. They are different from the previous findings. C. They will draw people’s attention to robots’ problems. D. They can explain why people treat a robot like a human. 31. According to the passage, what is Virginia Dignum most likely to agree with? A. Tall Rahwan’s research findings can’t apply to the real-world situations. B. Overall permission for interacting with a robot does more harm than good. C. People needn’t be told that they are interacting with a robot on all occasions. D. The relationship between transparency and effectiveness has been fully explored. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章讲述了随着人工智能产品在扮演人类角色方面不断进步，人们越来越担心对面正在和自己交流的是否是台机器，因为人们有自己的偏见，不信任机器人，即使实验证明机器人有很好的合作能力。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The researchers used an Al product, when pretending as a person, which was better than people are at getting human partners to cooperate. But previous work suggested people tend to disbelieve machines, so the scientists wondered what would happen if the robot revealed itself as such.”（研究人员使用了一种人工智能产品，当假扮成人类时，要比让人类伙伴合作方面表现得更好。但之前的研究表明，人们往往不相信机器，所以科学家们想知道，如果机器人暴露了自己，会发生什么。）和第三段“‘No matter what the robot did, people just stuck to their prejudice.’ A robot playing openly as a robot was less likely to get cooperation than another human, even though its strategy was clearly more beneficial to both players.”（‘不管机器人做什么，人们都坚持自己的偏见。’一个以机器人的身份公开比赛的机器人比另一个人获得合作的可能性更小，尽管它的策略显然对双方都更有利。）可知，人类对机器人存有很深的偏见，即使机器人在合作方面及策略方面都更胜一筹，一旦身份透明，人们都不会选择与其合作。故结合划线词所在句“But the truth may make such products less effective: recent research finds a trade-off between transparency  (透明度) and cooperation in human-computer interactions.”（但事实可能会使这些产品的效果降低：最近的研究发现，在人机交互中，透明度和合作之间存在trade-off。）可知，在人机交互的过程中，要权衡一下透明度和合作之间的关系，否则一旦人们知道对面是机器人在和他们交流，就会产生不信任感，从而降低合作的效率，故trade-off表示“权衡、平衡”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But previous work suggested people tend to disbelieve machines, so the scientists wondered what would happen if the robot revealed itself as such.”（但之前的研究表明，人们往往不相信机器，所以科学家们想知道，如果机器人暴露了自己，会发生什么。）可知，人们对机器人普遍存在不信任的态度。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The team hoped people playing with a known robot would recognize its ability to cooperate and would eventually overcome their disbelief. ‘Sadly, we failed at this goal,’ says Talal Rahwan,”（该团队希望与已知机器人玩耍的人能够认识到它的合作能力，并最终克服他们的怀疑。‘很遗憾，我们没能实现这个目标，’Talal Rahwan说）和“No matter what the robot did, people just stuck to their prejudice.”（不管机器人做什么，人们只是坚持自己的偏见。）可知，实验结果不支持团队的假设。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talal’s team said that in the public field, people should be asked for agreement to be deceived (欺骗) about a robot’s identity.”（Talal团队表示，在公共领域，被机器人的身份欺骗，应该征求人们的同意。）和“Dignum says humans should have the option to know after they have interacted with a robot—but if she is calling customer service with a simple question, she adds, ‘I just want to get my answer.’”（Dignum说，人类在与机器人互动后应该有选择权，但如果她打电话给客服问一个简单的问题，她补充说，‘我只想得到我的答案。’）可知，Dignum认为人类在与机器人互动后，可以有权选择知道机器人的真实身份，但如果只是问客服一个简单的问题，就没有必要知道了，只要客服给出答案就可以。可见，Dignum认为人们不需要在任何情况下都被告知是在和一个机器人互动，可以有所选择。故选C。 D Most of us don’t have any memories from the first three to four year of our lives. And when we do try to think back to our earliest memories, it is often unclear whether they are the real thing or just recollections based on photos or stories told to us. The phenomenon, known as “childhood amnesia,” bas been puzzling psychologists for more than a century. It may seem that the reason we don’t remember being babies is that babies don’t have a fully developed memory. But babies as young as six months can form both short-term and long-term memories. In one study, six- month-olds who learned how to press a lever to operate a toy. Of course, memory capabilities at these ages are not adult-like — they continue to develop until adolescence. In fact, developmental changes in basic memory processes have been put forward as an explanation for childhood amnesia, and it’s one of the best theories we’ve got so far. These basic processes involve several brain regions and include forming, maintaining and later bringing back the memory. But this does not seem to be the whole story. Another factor that we know plays a role is language. From the ages of one to six, children progress from the one word stage of speaking to becoming fluent in their native language(s), so there are major changes in their language competence that overlap with the childhood amnesia period. It is true to some extent that a child’s ability to describe an event predicts how well they remember it months or years later. While there are still things we don’t understand about childhood amnesia, it’s important to remember that, even if we can’t clearly remember specific events from when we were very young, they still influence our behavior. The first few years of life are forgettable and yet powerful in shaping the adults that we become. 32. What does the study mentioned in paragraph 2 show? A. Babies don’t have a fully developed memory. B. Babies don’t suffer from childhood amnesia. C. Babies can remember things for weeks. D. Babies can benefit from hands - on learning. 33. Which of the following is one of the best theories concerning childhood amnesia? A. Babies’ brains are not mature enough. B. Babies’ language skills need developing. C. Babies cannot go through basic memory processes. D. Babies rarely experience events that had a big impact. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Specific events from early childhood should be told to children. B. The first few years of life should be taken seriously. C. We can overcome childhood amnesia someday. D. Childhood amnesia is fairly common. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. How our early childhood memories form B. How childhood amnesia influences our lives C. Why some memories disappear and others don’t D. Why we can’t remember our early childhood 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释说明了为什么我们不记得童年，解释了“童年健忘症”发生的原因以及相关研究。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It may seem that the reason we don’t remember being babies is that babies don’t have a fully developed memory. But babies as young as six months can form both short-term and long-term memories. In one study, six- month-olds who learned how to press a lever to operate a toy.(我们不记得自己是婴儿的原因似乎是婴儿没有发育完全的记忆。但6个月大的婴儿就能形成短期和长期记忆。在一项研究中，六个月大的婴儿学习如何按杠杆操作玩具)”可推知，第二段中提到的研究说明了婴儿能记住几周的事情。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Of course, memory capabilities at these ages are not adult-like — they continue to develop until adolescence. In fact, developmental changes in basic memory processes have been put forward as an explanation for childhood amnesia, and it’s one of the best theories we’ve got so far.(当然，这些年龄段的记忆能力并不像成年人那样——它们会一直发展到青春期。事实上，基本记忆过程的发展变化已经被提出来解释儿童健失症，这是迄今为止我们得到的最好的理论之一)”可知，关于童年健忘症的最好的理论之一是“婴儿不能经历基本的记忆过程”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While there are still things we don’t understand about childhood amnesia, it’s important to remember that, even if we can’t clearly remember specific events from when we were very young, they still influence our behavior. The first few years of life are forgettable and yet powerful in shaping the adults that we become.(虽然关于童年健忘症，我们仍有一些不了解的地方，但重要的是要记住，即使我们不能清楚地记住我们很小的时候发生的具体事件，它们仍然会影响我们的行为。生命的最初几年是很容易忘记的，但对我们长大成人却有着巨大的影响)”可推知，生命的最初几年应该被认真对待。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most of us don’t have any memories from the first three to four year of our lives. And when we do try to think back to our earliest memories, it is often unclear whether they are the real thing or just recollections based on photos or stories told to us. The phenomenon, known as “childhood amnesia,” bas been puzzling psychologists for more than a century.(我们大多数人都没有生命最初三到四岁的记忆。当我们试图回想起我们最早的记忆时，往往不清楚它们是真实的，还是只是基于照片或故事的回忆。这种现象被称为“童年健忘症”，一个多世纪以来一直困扰着心理学家)”结合文章主要解释说明了为什么我们不记得童年，解释了“童年健忘症”发生的原因以及相关研究。可知，D选项“为什么我们不记得我们的童年”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Art comes in two main categories: realistic and abstract. Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs.____36____. It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas. Realistic art is easy to understand. Viewers can easily recognize what is portrayed. Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.____37____, helping us to learn about the past. Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. ____38____. They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys. _____39_____. Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity. As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.____40____. A. Both types of art take skills to make B. Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago C. Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training D. Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty E. In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances F. Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life G. Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以两种艺术：现实主义艺术和抽象艺术为主题。讲述了各自的特点，在表现形式方面的各自特点形成了艺术世界的多样性和美的价值。 【36题详解】 根据后文“It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas.(它更多的是表达感觉、情感和想法。)”并结合常识可知，该句的主题是抽象艺术，因此可推知，设空句的主题也应是抽象艺术，以衔接呼应后文的“It”。选项E“In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances(相比之下，抽象艺术较少关注现实的外观)”提出了主题“抽象艺术”，呼应“It”，同时“In contrast”可与前文构成对比关系，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.(以《蒙娜丽莎》为例，这是一幅现实主义画，画的是一位带着神秘微笑的女士。)”可知，设空句应对这个《蒙娜丽莎》的举例进行总结，并体现现实主义艺术的特点。选项F“Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life(像这样的艺术品讲述了历史和日常生活的故事)”中“Artworks like this”指代前文的《蒙娜丽莎》，且讲述了现实主义艺术的特点，与后文“helping us to learn about the past(帮助我们了解过去)”在内容上衔接紧密。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative.(与现实主义艺术不同，抽象艺术更注重创造性。)”可知，该段在讲述抽象艺术的特点。设空句承接前文，应是对抽象艺术的特点“创造性”进行进一步解释。选项G“Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations(艺术家有超越现实生活表现的自由)”中“超越现实生活表现的自由”即为前文提及的“创造性”的进一步解释，同时呼应后文“They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas.(他们用形状、颜色和图案来表达感情和想法。)”的“不同形状，颜色和图案”，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。 【39题详解】 设空句为该段的首句，应是该段的中心主旨句。根据后文“Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways.(现实主义艺术需要精确的绘画或雕刻，使事物看起来真实。抽象艺术需要想象力，以新的方式使用形状和颜色。)”可知，该段讲述的核心内容是两种艺术各自需要的技巧以及艺术家们对两种艺术的应用。选项A“Both types of art take skills to make(这两种类型的艺术都需要技巧)”提出两种艺术都需要技巧，可总结该段的核心内容，作为该段的首句。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.(这两种艺术共同使艺术世界多样化和引人入胜。)”可知，作为末尾部分，前文以及设空句应是对两种艺术形式的褒义总结。选项D“Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty(两种艺术创作方式都有各自的价值和美)”总结了各自的价值和美，与前文在句意上衔接紧密，可作为末尾句。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jen is a 39-year old community dancer with Down’s Syndrome(唐氏综合征). She is the founder of Dance Syndrome, a nonprofit organization that brings together ___41___ dancers and make them feel equal to everyone. Dancing has always been in her veins. As a young girl, Jen seized every opportunity to dance with full ___42___ both in the morning and during her 10 minutes of ___43___ before bedtime. The dynamic workout would keep her ___44___ all day long. Life hasn’t been straightforward for Jen. She was ___45___ by a number of dance clubs in primary school and encountered numerous ___46___ while pursuing her passion for dance. Despite these challenges, her ambition to share her love for dance and ___47___ disabled individuals in the art grew stronger. After leaving school at 18, Jen spent over 10 years searching ___48___ for opportunities to be trained as a dance leader. Eventually, she had to give up and decided to try her own way, not knowing where it might lead! Despite the ___49___, Dance Syndrome was established in 2009. Jen and her fellow disabled dance leaders took ____50____ of the charitable organization, working alongside non-disabled dance artists who helped them work more professionally. Over the decade, Dance Syndrome has ____51____ thousands of disabled dancers, cultivating an environment where every person is recognized as equal, ____52____ and accepted for who they are. The year 2019 witnessed Jen ____53____ for the third time as a member of Shaw T rust’s Disability Power 100. She is a living proof that ____54____ can come from unexpected places and that disabled individuals can ____55____ society in extraordinary ways. 41. A. confusing B. disabled C. talented D. clumsy 42. A. energy B. fear C. speed D. courage 43. A. concentration B. imagination C. relaxation D. celebration 44. A. exhausted B. astonished C. motivated D. refreshed 45. A. held back B. left alone C. looked after D. turned down 46. A. consequences B. barriers C. friends D. experiences 47. A. discover B. employ C. engage D. entertain 48. A. in particular B. in return C. in vain D. in advance 49. A. frustration B. progress C. curiosity D. uncertainty 50. A. possession B. charge C. advantage D. control 51. A. supported B. praised C. paid D. added 52. A. valued B. envied C. united D. rewarded 53. A. regarded B. listed C. interviewed D. expected 54. A. inspiration B. friendship C. teamwork D. leadership 55. A. contribute to B. adapt to C. belong to D. live up to 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述患有唐氏综合症的Jen创建了非营利性社区舞蹈组织Dance Syndrome的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是Dance Syndrome的创始人，这是一个非营利性组织，将残疾舞者聚集在一起，让他们感到与每个人平等。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. disabled残疾的；C. talented有天赋的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据下文“Despite these challenges, her ambition to share her love for dance and ___7___ disabled individuals in the art grew stronger.”可知，Jen是将残疾舞者聚集在一起跳舞。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小女孩，Jen抓住每一个机会，在早上和睡前10分钟的放松中，都能精力充沛地跳舞。A. energy能量、精力；B. fear害怕；C. speed速度；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Dancing has always been in her veins.”可知，Jen非常喜欢跳舞，所以她应该是会抓住每一个机会精力充沛地跳舞。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. concentration集中；B. imagination想象力；C. relaxation放松；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“before bedtime”可知，睡觉前应该是放松的10分钟。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种充满活力的锻炼会让她一整天精神抖擞。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. astonished吃惊的；C. motivated有动力的；D. refreshed精神振奋的。根据上文“The dynamic workout”可知，充满活力的锻炼应该是会让她一整天精神抖擞。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在小学时被许多舞蹈俱乐部拒绝，在追求舞蹈激情的过程中遇到了许多障碍。A. held back阻止；B. left alone单独留下；C. looked after照顾；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“Despite these challenges”可知，Jen遇到了许多挑战，所以她应该是被许多舞蹈俱乐部拒绝过。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. consequences结果；B. barriers障碍；C. friends朋友；D. experiences经历。根据下文“Despite these challenges”可知，Jen应该是遇到了许多的障碍。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，但她分享对舞蹈的热爱并让残疾人参与艺术的抱负越来越大。A. discover发现；B. employ雇佣；C. engage参与；D. entertain娱乐。根据上文“She is the founder of Dance Syndrome, a nonprofit organization that brings together ___1___ dancers and make them feel equal to everyone.”可知，Jen是想让残疾人参与到艺术中来。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：18岁离开学校后，Jen花了10多年的时间寻找成为舞蹈领队的机会，但一切都是徒劳。A. in particular尤其；B. in return作为回报；C. in vain徒劳；D. in advance提前。根据下文“Eventually, she had to give up”可知，Jen花了10多年的时间也没有寻找到成为舞蹈领队的机会。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在不确定性，Dance Syndrome还是在2009年成立。A. frustration沮丧；B. progress进步；C. curiosity好奇心；D. uncertainty不确定。根据上文“Despite”可知，文章上下文是转折的关系，所以应该是尽管她自己也不确定是否能成功，还是建立了残疾人舞蹈队Dance Syndrome。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jen和她的残疾舞蹈领导者负责这个慈善组织，与帮助她们更专业地工作的非残疾舞蹈艺术家一起工作。A. possession拥有；B. charge管理；C. advantage优势；D. control控制。根据上文“Dance Syndrome was established in 2009.”可知，Jen建立了Dance Syndrome，所以她需要自己负责管理工作。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，Dance Syndrome支持了数千名残疾舞者，创造了一个让每个人都被平等对待、被重视和被接受的环境。A. supported支持；B. praised表扬；C. paid付款；D. added添加。根据下文“cultivating an environment where every person is recognized as equal, ___12___ and accepted for who they are.”可知，在过去的十年里，Dance Syndrome支持了数千名残疾舞者。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. valued重视；B. envied妒忌；C. united团结；D. rewarded奖励。根据上文“where every person is recognized as equal”可知，在Dance Syndrome，每个人都是平等的，所以他们应该是会被重视和接受。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，Jen第三次被列为Shaw Trust残疾力量100强的成员。A. regarded认为；B. listed列入表格；C. interviewed采访；D. expected期待。根据下文“as a member of Shaw Trust’s Disability Power 100”可知，Jen应该是在Shaw Trust残疾力量100强的成员之列。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她生动地证明了领导力可以来自意想不到的地方，残疾人可以以非凡的方式为社会做出贡献。A. inspiration灵感；B. friendship友谊；C. teamwork合作；D. leadership领导力。根据上文“Jen and her fellow disabled dance leaders took ___10___ of the charitable organization, working alongside non-disabled dance artists who helped them work more professionally.”可知，Jen是Dance Syndrome的管理者，所以是有领导力的。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. contribute to对……做出贡献；B. adapt to适应；C. belong to属于；D. live up to不辜负。根据下文“society in extraordinary ways”可知，这里是指她们以非凡的方式为社会做出贡献。故选A。 第II卷(共55分) 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new ___56___ (trend) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. ___57___ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become ___58___ hit. With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay ___59___ grassland stretches for miles against the snow- capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures. ___60___ the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common ___61___ (human). Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self- worth. It is ___62___ (probable) this re- connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty ___63___ draws so many viewers in. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show ___64___ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan province a popular tourism destination. Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay ___65___ (improve) people’s travel experiences. 【答案】56. trendy 57. Adapted 58. a 59. where 60. Besides 61. humanity 62. probably 63. that 64. has helped 65. to improve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是中国最新热播电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新时尚旅游目的地，并探讨了该节目对当地旅游业的潜在影响。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的一个新的时尚旅游目的地，他们被当地令人惊叹的景色和当地居民简单而温暖的生活所吸引。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语tourism destination，trend的形容词是trendy，意为“时尚的”。故填trendy。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自中国作家李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了年轻女子李文秀在遭遇挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。句中谓语是tells，空格处用非谓语动词，the series和adapt之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Adapted。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自5月7日首播以来，《我的阿勒泰》已经成为热门。hit是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，hit是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在4K超高清摄像机的帮助下，该系列捕捉了阿勒泰的原始之美，在那里，雪山映衬着绵延数英里的草原，成群的羊在牧场上悠闲地吃草。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Altay是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了生动地展示游牧文化外，人们还喜欢节目中的人物和他们的故事。根据语境可知，句子表示“除了生动地展示游牧文化外，人们还喜欢节目中的人物和他们的故事”，空格处意为“除了”，用besides，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Besides。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们庆祝日常生活的乐趣，反映了我们共同的人性。common是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“他们庆祝日常生活的乐趣，反映了我们共同的人性”，空格处意为“人性”，作宾语，名词是humanity，是不可数名词。故填humanity。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接，以及对真美的渴望，吸引了如此多的观众。空格处用副词作状语，probable的副词是probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。 【63题详解】 考查强调句。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接，以及对真美的渴望，吸引了如此多的观众。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句子被强调的是“this re-connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty”，因此空格处用that。故填that。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这已经不是近年来第一次有热播剧把这里变成热门旅游目的地了。It’s not the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这不是某人第一次做某事”。主语a hit show是单数，主谓一致，故填has helped。 【65题详解】 考查不定式。句意：旅行社研究员Xiao Peng表示，当地政府或旅游公司可以通过结合阿勒泰的自然景观和文化元素来充分利用旅游产品，以改善人们的旅游体验。根据句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语。故填to improve。 第五节 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 巴黎奥运会已落下帷幕，中国运动员在比赛中的拼搏精神使你大受鼓舞。假如你是李华，请以此为话题，为你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。内容包括: 1.你的观看感受: 2.发出倡议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning! I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I’m excited to talk about the inspiring Olympic spirit from the recent Paris Olympics. I watched the Games with great enthusiasm. What truly struck me was not just the medals or records broken, but the spirit that drove these athletes forward. I was truly moved by the hard work and dedication of our Chinese athletes. Whether they won or lost, they all showed incredible perseverance, determination and respect for their competitors. With this in mind, I would like to make a heartfelt initiative. Let us embrace the fighting spirit of our athletes and carry it forward into our daily lives. Let’s strive for excellence in our studies, extracurricular activities, and personal growth. Let’s foster an environment where hard work is celebrated, where failures are seen as stepping stones to success, and where we support and encourage each other along the way. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。巴黎奥运会已落下帷幕，中国运动员在比赛中的拼搏精神使你大受鼓舞，要求考生以此为话题，为你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging 热情：enthusiasm→eagerness 感动：move→touch 活动：activity→event 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I was truly moved by the hard work and dedication of our Chinese athletes. 拓展句：I was truly moved by the hard work and dedication that our Chinese athletes displayed during the Olympics. 【点睛】[高分句型1]What truly struck me was not just the medals or records broken, but the spirit that drove these athletes forward.(what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2]Let’s foster an environment where hard work is celebrated, where failures are seen as stepping stones to success, and where we support and encourage each other along the way.(where引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 With the development of traffic, car accidents happen almost every day. I still remember one thing that happened on the road two years ago. It was a fine day. On my way back home, there were a lot of cars coming and going as usual. Suddenly, I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A woman tried her best to give way to an ambulance (救护车), but drove her car over the stony obstacles (障碍) that separated the bike line from the street. Unluckily, she had her car trapped as a result. She could not move the car in any direction. She felt really nervous and did not know how to deal with it. Luckily, many kind people offered to help her. Some people tried to lift the car back and some people tried to move the stony obstacles. Even the teenagers put down their schoolbags and joined them. But the obstacles were too heavy and high. They failed. Seeing that they could not do much about it, they called the emergency phone numbers. And finally they had no choice but to walk away. The woman alone in the car tried to call for service. While watching the other people leave and finding she needed some service, I realized that the woman would be on her own and felt helpless. She watched her car and the stony obstacles hopelessly. And at that time, I imagined how painful I would be if I were in that situation. So, I asked her what I could do for her. She appreciated my concern. She said staying with her was fine. She made a call and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to arrive. With a sense of sadness, she said, “How will I spend the boring 45 minutes?” I said to her with smile, “I will stay with you and buy you a cup of tea if you like. ” “It is very kind of you to stay with me,” she smiled at last. Paragraph 1: I tried to comfort the woman who seemed to feel worried about causing trouble for others. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, help came and her car was helped back on the main road. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I tried to comfort the woman who seemed to feel worried about causing trouble for others. But actually it was not too much trouble since they could still pass. We laughed and I joked that all we really needed was some tea for our chat. She thought it was a good idea. So I gladly ran to the opposite road to buy a cup of green tea. We enjoyed the tea and talked happily. We seemed to be good friends. The passers­by felt a little strange when seeing us communicating beside the road, but they just smiled. Paragraph 2: Finally, help came and her car was helped back on the main road. She thanked me for my help. I said I had just spent 45 minutes staying with her. She seemed to feel relaxed when we said our goodbyes. She asked for my phone number so she could return the kindness, but I told her it was OK. When knowing that I must pick up my daughter, she offered to drive to my daughter’s school first. I accepted it and thanked her, too. I believed not having to face a difficult situation alone mattered much for her and I hoped people could help each other. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者在一个红绿灯前发现尽力给救护车让路的妇女的车被困住了。她无法向任何方向移动汽车。很多人来帮忙，但是他们无能为力。他们别无选择，只能离开。作者决定留下来陪她。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我试着安慰那个似乎担心给别人添麻烦的女人。”可知，第一段可以描写作者是怎样安慰她的，作者的心理活动，二人的交流。 ②由第二段句首内容“最后，救援人员来了，她的车被扶上了主干道。”可知，第二段可以描写摆脱困境后，二人的语言和心理活动。 2.续写线索：留下来安慰—买茶—交谈—救援到达—收到感谢—接受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开玩笑：joke/ crack a joke ②买：buy/ purchase ③报答：return/ repay 情绪类 ①高兴地：gladly/ happily/ delightedly ②放松的：relaxed/ negligent 【点睛】【高分句型1】We laughed and I joked that all we really needed was some tea for our chat. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The passers­by felt a little strange when seeing us communicating beside the road, but they just smiled.( 运用了when引导的状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期长乐一中阶段一考试 高中三年英语科试卷 考试日期：10月12日 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第I卷(共95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Repairing a computer. B. Making a payment. C. Requesting a refund. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To invite her to dinner. B. To give her a present. C. To seek some advice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Make reservations. B. Check with his wife. C. Work out a plan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion on the new building? A. Unattractive. B. Pretty. C. Unique. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Householder and renter. C. Colleagues. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. The accommodations. B. The destination. C. The activities. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s words? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the presentation take place? A On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 22nd. 9. How can we describe Mr. Sadik? A. Bossy. B. Forgetful. C. Changeable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What was the speakers’ original plan for the day? A. Attending a meeting. B. Visiting Ethan’s house. C. Watching a movie. 11. Why didn’t Ethan answer his cellphone? A. He had an accident on the road. B. He did not have it with him. C. He left it in the car. 12. What will the woman do tonight? A. Complete her report. B. Work overtime at the office. C. Eat at a new Spanish restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the man know about the woman? A. From the Internet. B. From his parents. C. From his friend. 14. Why does the woman recommend Jack Shin? A. She has a time conflict. B. She lives far from Halifax. C. She wants to help the man save money. 15. What can we learn about Jack Shin? A. His charges are low. B. His schedule is very tight. C. His style is similar to the woman’s. 16. How will Jack Shin present the photos to the man at first? A. By uploading them online. B. By printing them out. C. By exhibiting them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who probably are the listeners? A. Company employees. B. High school students. C. University seniors. 18. What does the speaker say about interviewing? A. It requires a little talent. B. It needs some practice. C. It can improve skills. 19. What is the speaker’s first suggestion? A. Being confident. B. Contacting potential employers. C. Writing a solid résumé. 20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to take? A A list of possible questions. B. A notebook with interview skills. C. An overview of their background. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Out- of- hours: an introduction to China 200ct 2022-17 Dec 2022 Journey through the extraordinary cultures of China in this special guided tour before the Museum opens to the public. In the Sir Joseph Hotung Gallery of China, you will gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. In a beautifully refurnished space which has recently re-opened, this introductory tour will give you a deep appreciation for the magnificent objects on display featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures buried around AD 728 and beautiful Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器). Gallery on this tour: • Room 33: China (Sir Joseph Hotung Gallery) Booking information • The tour will begin at 9:00 and will last for 60 minutes. • Please meet at the Main entrance on Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG) at 8:50 with your email confirmation. • This tour is limited to a maximum of 20 places per session. If you would like to bring a group of 10 or more people or arrange a special out-of-hours tour, please email traveltradebookings@britishmuseum.org to discuss your options. • To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, face coverings are required for the protection of yourself and others. Please be considerate of people and exercise social distancing where you can — especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer (洗手液) stations can be found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing your hands regularly. • All measures are subject to change in accordance with government guidelines (Opens in new window) and Museum regulations. Further information can be found in our FAQs section. Meeting point: Main entrance — Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG) Price: • £33 • £16 (Ages 5-15 years) • Free tor under 5s and disabled visitors’ assistant (no booking required) 21. What is the characteristic of the exhibition? A. You will gain an insight into Chinese history. B. You will have to follow government guidelines. C You can arrange a special out-of-hours tour. D. You can appreciate relics of Tang/Ming dynasty. 22. If Dad, Mum and two kids aged 4 and 16 visit the exhibition, how much should they pay for admission fees? A. £99. B. £82. C. £132. D. £66. 23. What does a class of 20 Chinese students need to do if they want to visit the exhibition together? A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Meet at the Main entrance at 9:00. C. Schedule their visit on weekdays. D. Email to discuss in advance. B Despite being connected online, no matter what state you’re from, each city still retains its own language and slang. At my public high school in Los Angeles, we had our own secret language. A party was a “yart”. A beer was a “brewsky”. If I tried to use these words in front of anyone that didn’t live in Los Angeles, they would have no idea what was going on. When I came to college and used these words around my roommate from the East Coast, she would look at me with a blank stare. Teenagers are often blamed for pulling apart standard linguistic patterns. The way my parents used to talk isn’t the same way that teenagers talk now. But it reflects the dynamic nature of language, which evolves over time due to various influences, including generational shifts and technological advancements. Teenagers, at an age when they are actively exploring their identity and seeking to differentiate themselves from previous generations, often play a significant role in this evolution. It’s interesting to note that people around the world all have different terms for everyday things. Last year, I came across a British show called Love Island, which is a reality show that mixes people from different parts of the U. K. in a “villa”(another word Americans don’t typically say) for about eight weeks. As a bystander, the way they talked felt so elegant and fun, but to them, it was just normal. Whether the way we talk is regional or from online, the soul of communication lies in its power to connect people, foster understanding, and facilitate interactions that shape our personal and social lives. I have often found it’s the way we connect with the people we live around. 24. Why might the roommate not understand the author’s high school language? A. It is specific to Los Angeles. B. It is too informal. C. It is outdated. D. It is from online. 25. According to the text, how do the teenagers contribute to the evolution of language? A. By imitating their parents. B. By applying advanced technology. C. By following previous language patterns. D. By finding their own voice. 26. Why does the author mention the British show in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate worldwide language diversity. B. To speak highly of British English. C. To recommend a reality show. D. To introduce everyday expressions in Britain. 27. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A. The means of communication. B. The nature of communication. C. The elements of communication. D. The process of communication. C As artificial-intelligence products steadily improve at pretending to be human — an AI produced voice that books restaurant reservations by phone, for example, or a chat robot that answers consumers’ questions online people will increasingly be put in the worrying situation of not knowing whether they are talking to a machine. But the truth may make such products less effective: recent research finds a trade-off between transparency (透明度) and cooperation in human-computer interactions. The study used a simple game in which paired players make a series of decisions to cooperate with or betray their partner. In the long run, it pays for both to keep cooperating. The researchers used an Al product, when pretending as a person, which was better than people are at getting human partners to cooperate. But previous work suggested people tend to disbelieve machines, so the scientists wondered what would happen if the robot revealed itself as such. The team hoped people playing with a known robot would recognize its ability to cooperate and would eventually overcome their disbelief. “Sadly, we failed at this goal,” says Talal Rahwan, a computer scientist at New York University in Abu Dhabi and a senior author on the paper, published last November in Nature Machine Intelligence. “No matter what the robot did, people just stuck to their prejudice.” A robot playing openly as a robot was less likely to get cooperation than another human, even though its strategy was clearly more beneficial to both players. In an additional experiment, players were told, “data suggest that people are better off if they treat the robot as if it were a human.” It had no effect. Virginia Dignum, who leads the Social and Ethical Artificial Intelligence group at Umea University in Sweden and was not involved in the study, praises the researchers for exploring the transparency effectiveness trade-off, but she would like to see it tested in a different setup. Talal’s team said that in the public field, people should be asked for agreement to be deceived (欺骗) about a robot’s identity. It cannot be on an interaction-by-interaction basis, or else the “deception” obviously will not work. But overall permission for deception still raises ethical quandaries (困境). Dignum says humans should have the option to know after they have interacted with a robot — but if she is calling customer service with a simple question, she adds, “I just want to get my answer.” 28. The underlined word “trade-off” is closest in meaning to . A. distinguishing B. balancing C. switching D. combining 29. According to the passage, what attitude do people generally take towards robots? A. Positive. B. Casual. C. Uncertain. D. Distrustful. 30. What can be inferred about the research findings from the third paragraph? A. They fail to support the team’s assumption. B. They are different from the previous findings. C. They will draw people’s attention to robots’ problems. D. They can explain why people treat a robot like a human. 31. According to the passage, what is Virginia Dignum most likely to agree with? A. Tall Rahwan’s research findings can’t apply to the real-world situations. B. Overall permission for interacting with a robot does more harm than good. C. People needn’t be told that they are interacting with a robot on all occasions. D. The relationship between transparency and effectiveness has been fully explored. D Most of us don’t have any memories from the first three to four year of our lives. And when we do try to think back to our earliest memories, it is often unclear whether they are the real thing or just recollections based on photos or stories told to us. The phenomenon, known as “childhood amnesia,” bas been puzzling psychologists for more than a century. It may seem that the reason we don’t remember being babies is that babies don’t have a fully developed memory. But babies as young as six months can form both short-term and long-term memories. In one study, six- month-olds who learned how to press a lever to operate a toy. Of course, memory capabilities at these ages are not adult-like — they continue to develop until adolescence. In fact, developmental changes in basic memory processes have been put forward as an explanation for childhood amnesia, and it’s one of the best theories we’ve got so far. These basic processes involve several brain regions and include forming, maintaining and later bringing back the memory. But this does not seem to be the whole story. Another factor that we know plays a role is language. From the ages of one to six, children progress from the one word stage of speaking to becoming fluent in their native language(s), so there are major changes in their language competence that overlap with the childhood amnesia period. It is true to some extent that a child’s ability to describe an event predicts how well they remember it months or years later. While there are still things we don’t understand about childhood amnesia, it’s important to remember that, even if we can’t clearly remember specific events from when we were very young, they still influence our behavior. The first few years of life are forgettable and yet powerful in shaping the adults that we become. 32. What does the study mentioned in paragraph 2 show? A. Babies don’t have a fully developed memory. B. Babies don’t suffer from childhood amnesia. C. Babies can remember things for weeks. D. Babies can benefit from hands - on learning. 33. Which of the following is one of the best theories concerning childhood amnesia? A. Babies’ brains are not mature enough. B. Babies’ language skills need developing. C. Babies cannot go through basic memory processes. D. Babies rarely experience events that had a big impact. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A Specific events from early childhood should be told to children. B. The first few years of life should be taken seriously. C. We can overcome childhood amnesia someday. D. Childhood amnesia is fairly common. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. How our early childhood memories form B. How childhood amnesia influences our lives C. Why some memories disappear and others don’t D. Why we can’t remember our early childhood 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Art comes in two main categories: realistic and abstract. Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs.____36____. It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas. Realistic art is easy to understand. Viewers can easily recognize what is portrayed. Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.____37____, helping us to learn about the past. Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. ____38____. They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys. _____39_____. Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity. As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.____40____. A. Both types of art take skills to make B. Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago C. Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training D. Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty E. In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances F. Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life G. Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations 第三部分 语言运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jen is a 39-year old community dancer with Down’s Syndrome(唐氏综合征). She is the founder of Dance Syndrome, a nonprofit organization that brings together ___41___ dancers and make them feel equal to everyone. Dancing has always been in her veins. As a young girl, Jen seized every opportunity to dance with full ___42___ both in the morning and during her 10 minutes of ___43___ before bedtime. The dynamic workout would keep her ___44___ all day long. Life hasn’t been straightforward for Jen. She was ___45___ by a number of dance clubs in primary school and encountered numerous ___46___ while pursuing her passion for dance. Despite these challenges, her ambition to share her love for dance and ___47___ disabled individuals in the art grew stronger. After leaving school at 18, Jen spent over 10 years searching ___48___ for opportunities to be trained as a dance leader. Eventually, she had to give up and decided to try her own way, not knowing where it might lead! Despite the ___49___, Dance Syndrome was established in 2009. Jen and her fellow disabled dance leaders took ____50____ of the charitable organization, working alongside non-disabled dance artists who helped them work more professionally. Over the decade, Dance Syndrome has ____51____ thousands of disabled dancers, cultivating an environment where every person is recognized as equal, ____52____ and accepted for who they are. The year 2019 witnessed Jen ____53____ for the third time as a member of Shaw T rust’s Disability Power 100. She is a living proof that ____54____ can come from unexpected places and that disabled individuals can ____55____ society in extraordinary ways. 41. A. confusing B. disabled C. talented D. clumsy 42. A. energy B. fear C. speed D. courage 43. A. concentration B. imagination C. relaxation D. celebration 44. A. exhausted B. astonished C. motivated D. refreshed 45. A. held back B. left alone C. looked after D. turned down 46. A. consequences B. barriers C. friends D. experiences 47. A. discover B. employ C. engage D. entertain 48. A. in particular B. in return C. in vain D. in advance 49. A. frustration B. progress C. curiosity D. uncertainty 50. A. possession B. charge C. advantage D. control 51. A. supported B. praised C. paid D. added 52. A. valued B. envied C. united D. rewarded 53. A. regarded B. listed C. interviewed D. expected 54. A. inspiration B. friendship C. teamwork D. leadership 55. A. contribute to B. adapt to C. belong to D. live up to 第II卷(共55分) 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new ___56___ (trend) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. ___57___ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become ___58___ hit. With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay ___59___ grassland stretches for miles against the snow- capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures. ___60___ the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common ___61___ (human). Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self- worth. It is ___62___ (probable) this re- connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty ___63___ draws so many viewers in. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show ___64___ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan province a popular tourism destination. Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay ___65___ (improve) people’s travel experiences. 第五节 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 巴黎奥运会已落下帷幕，中国运动员在比赛中的拼搏精神使你大受鼓舞。假如你是李华，请以此为话题，为你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。内容包括: 1.你的观看感受: 2.发出倡议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning! I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 With the development of traffic, car accidents happen almost every day. I still remember one thing that happened on the road two years ago. It was a fine day. On my way back home, there were a lot of cars coming and going as usual. Suddenly, I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A woman tried her best to give way to an ambulance (救护车), but drove her car over the stony obstacles (障碍) that separated the bike line from the street. Unluckily, she had her car trapped as a result. She could not move the car in any direction. She felt really nervous and did not know how to deal with it. Luckily, many kind people offered to help her. Some people tried to lift the car back and some people tried to move the stony obstacles. Even the teenagers put down their schoolbags and joined them. But the obstacles were too heavy and high. They failed. Seeing that they could not do much about it, they called the emergency phone numbers. And finally they had no choice but to walk away. The woman alone in the car tried to call for service. While watching the other people leave and finding she needed some service, I realized that the woman would be on her own and felt helpless. She watched her car and the stony obstacles hopelessly. And at that time, I imagined how painful I would be if I were in that situation. So, I asked her what I could do for her. She appreciated my concern. She said staying with her was fine. She made a call and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to arrive. With a sense of sadness, she said, “How will I spend the boring 45 minutes?” I said to her with smile, “I will stay with you and buy you a cup of tea if you like. ” “It is very kind of you to stay with me,” she smiled at last. Paragraph 1: I tried to comfort the woman who seemed to feel worried about causing trouble for others. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, help came and her car was helped back on the main road. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$