Unit 8 welcome 练习题 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8a unit 8 welcome 同步练习 一、 根据汉语提示完成单词 1. Mr. Lin was born in the （乡村）， but he works in a bank in the city now. 2. Some people died in the （地震） last month. 3. When the （暴风雨） came，he was watching TV at home. 4. — Shall we go to Hangzhou by （长途汽车）？　— No. We will fly there. 二、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（有一个多余） mop up　kill　talk loudly　a big storm　help me with　flood 1. There are many people ⁠ under the tree. 2. A car accident ⁠ five people yesterday. 3. — I hear there will be tomorrow.　— Yes. We should stay at home. 4. He quickly ⁠ the water on the floor. 5. — Do you like Peter？ — Yes. He is my best friend. He often ⁠ Science. 三、 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 有人在昨天那起交通事故中受伤了。 Somebody was in the ⁠ yesterday. 2. 谁会把水拖干净？ Who will the water？ 3. 我们邻居的房子着火了，因为闪电击中了他的房子。 Our neighbour's house because the lightning ⁠ his house. 4. 成千上万的人在那场可怕的地震中失去了他们的生命。 Thousands of people ⁠ in the terrible earthquake. 5. 当我看见她时，她正在网络上搜寻信息。（search for） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 四、 根据首字母提示补全短文 Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter， there was a big flood， and quite a 1. houses were washed away， but Elizabeth's house was high 2. to escape（避开） it. Elizabeth helped one of the families. The poor family lost 3. ⁠ in the flood. She shared her home until the family could 4. ⁠ a new house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take 5. ⁠ of. 五 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有一项为多余选项。 A. What should we do when a typhoon hits？ B. Typhoons are very dangerous. C. The warmer the air gets， the quicker the wind moves. D. How does a typhoon happen？ E. Typhoons often happen in the hot season. F. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Typhoons are some of the worst storms， usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July， August and September. 1. When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun， it evaporates（蒸发） into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough， it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer， it starts to move quickly， making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈） and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 2. ⁠ And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second， a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye， the wind does not move so fast. 3. ⁠ This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. 4. In November 2013， Typhoon Haiyan killed many people in the Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 5. ⁠ · Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. · Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes！ · Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. · If you're told to go to a safer place， do it right away. 以下是上述题目的答案及解析： 一、 1. countryside 解析：“乡村”常用“countryside”。 2. earthquake 解析：“地震”是“earthquake”。 3. storm 解析：“暴风雨”用“storm”。 4. coach 解析：“长途汽车”是“coach”。 二、 1. talking loudly 解析：“There be + 主语 + doing sth.”表示“有......正在做某事”，“talk loudly”表示“大声交谈”，用现在分词形式。 2. killed 解析：“yesterday”表明用一般过去时，“kill”表示“导致死亡”，过去式是“killed”。 3. a big storm 解析：“a big storm”表示“一场大暴风雨”，符合语境。 4. mopped up 解析：“mop up”表示“擦干；拖干”，根据“quickly”可知用过去式。 5. helps me with 解析：“help sb. with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“often”表明用一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用第三人称单数形式。 三、 1. hurt; traffic accident 解析：“受伤”用“be hurt”，“交通事故”是“traffic accident”。 2. mop up 解析：“mop up”表示“拖干净”。 3. caught fire; hit 解析：“着火”用“catch fire”，“hit”表示“击中”，根据“was”可知，“catch”用过去式“caught”。 4. lost their lives 解析：“失去生命”用“lose one's life”，“thousands of”修饰复数名词，“life”用复数“lives”。 5. She was searching for information on the Internet when I saw her. 解析：“搜索”用“search for”，“在网络上”用“on the Internet”，根据“当我看见她时”可知，主句用过去进行时。 四、 1. many 解析：“quite a few”表示“相当多的”，修饰可数名词复数。 2. enough 解析：“high enough”表示“足够高”。 3. everything 解析：“失去一切”用“lose everything”。 4. build 解析：“build a new house”表示“建一座新房子”，“could”后接动词原形。 5. care 解析：“take care of”表示“照顾”。 五、 1. D 解析：下文解释了台风形成的原因，所以此空应选“D. How does a typhoon happen?”（台风是如何形成的？） 2. C 解析：前文提到空气变暖会形成风，此句应接着说空气越暖，风移动得越快，所以选“C. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves.” 3. F 解析：前文提到台风有两部分，说完一部分，接着说另一部分，所以选“F. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.” 4. B 解析：下文列举了台风造成的危害，所以此空应是说台风很危险，选“B. Typhoons are very dangerous.” 5. A 解析：下文是台风来临时的应对措施，所以此空应选“A. What should we do when a typhoon hits?” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$