精品解析：江苏省苏州市相城区苏州国裕外语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级12月阶段性检测卷 (英语)学科 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need? A. Shorts. B. A sun hat. C. Sunglasses. 2. How does the man want to travel? A By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. When did the alarm go off? A. At 2:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:00. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Preparing to leave. B. Calling a cab. C. Checking into a hotel. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Driving lessons. B. The weather. C. The man’s work. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a fitness center. B. In a sports field. C. At a clinic. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have a physical check. B. Adjust his exercise program. C. Offer the information of his injury. 听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Tutor and student. 9. What subject is the boy struggling with? A. Math. B. English. C. Geography. 听第8段材料， 回答第10 至 13题。 10. Why does the school make the change? A. To have the food machines repaired. B. To encourage students to have a healthy diet. C. To encourage students to protect the environment. 11. What is the man concerned about at first? A. What he can eat. B. Where he can get food. C. How he can eat healthily. 12. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Eat in the lunch room. B. Drink more water. C. Lose some weight. 13. What does the man think of bringing food to school? A. Troublesome. B. Awesome. C. Impractical. 听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Placing an order. B. Selling insurance. C. Conducting an interview. 15. What did Leaney study for a degree? A. Education. B. Finance. C. Public Relations. 16. What is the advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney? A. More flexibility in providing services. B. Closer employer-employee relationship. C. Greater contributions to the neighborhood. 17. What is Leaney’s plan for the next two weeks? A. To visit her parents. B. To call her relatives. C. To finish her work. 听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。 18. How long is the museum open? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. 19. What will the exhibition focus on this year? A. Food in the 18th century. B Clothes in the 17th century. C. Transport in the 18th century. 20. What can we learn about Cornford Museum? A. It provides free hot drinks. B. Its exhibits are all collected from the local area. C. Special exhibition souvenirs are available there. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 5 Activities For Fun Seekers Ride with Ballooning Canterbury-tick it off the bucket list There is nothing quite so exciting as Hot Air Ballooning and floating effortlessly over an ever-changing Canterbury Plains landscape. Join Ballooning Canterbury and enjoy great views of the Southern Alps to the Pacific Ocean. Flights 7 days a week, all flights are subject to weather. Christchurch Adventure Park-New Zealand’s longest zipline At the Christchurch Adventure Park, experience the thrilling rush of racing through the forest while you fly down the longest zipline in New Zealand, all while taking in the incredible views around you. Alpine Jet Thrills-rapid riding in the home of jet engines Alpine Jet Thrills has launched a brand-new airboat operation, just like the “gator hunting” airboats in the Everglades of Florida USA. It is available at the Braided Shallows location at the Waimakariri Regional Park. Hassle-Free tours-Lord of the Rings landscapes from an epic 4WD Join Hassle-Free tours, a favorite among visitors to New Zealand. It is the unique Lord of the Rings Tour, which goes into the Canterbury high country for an exciting4WD ride to the filming location. Orana Wildlife Park-home to world-famous The Lion Encounter Set in 80 hectares, Orana Wildlife Park is New Zealand’s only open range zoo. The Park provides amazing child-friendly animal encounters: hand feed giraffe, meet rhino up close and travel through the lion habitat, etc. 1. What can we know from the text? A. Ballooning Canterbury Flights operate every day. B. Christchurch Adventure Park possesses the longest zipline. C. A new airboat operation is available in the Everglades of Florida USA. D. The Canterbury high country provides some shooting scenes for Lord of the Rings. 2. Which might be the best destination for a couple with two kids? A. Canterbury Plains. B. Orana Wildlife Park. C. Christchurch Adventure Park. D. Waimakariri Regional Park. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A Geography textbook. B. An academic paper. C. An official visitor guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了新西兰坎特伯雷地区的五大娱乐活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hassle-Free tours-Lord of the Rings landscapes from an epic 4WD中“It is the unique Lord of the Rings Tour, which goes into the Canterbury high country for an exciting4WD ride to the filming location.( 这是独一无二的《指环王》之旅，它进入坎特伯雷高地，乘坐令人兴奋的4WD前往拍摄地点。)”可知，坎特伯雷高地为《指环王》提供了一些拍摄场景。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Orana Wildlife Park-home to world-famous The Lion Encounter中“The Park provides amazing child-friendly animal encounters: hand feed giraffe, meet rhino up close and travel through the lion habitat, etc.( 公园提供了令人惊叹儿童友好动物体验：亲手喂长颈鹿，近距离接触犀牛，穿越狮子栖息地等。)”可推知，对于有两个孩子的夫妇来说，Orana Wildlife Park可能是最好的目的地。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Top 5 Activities For Fun Seekers(最适合寻找乐趣的5项活动)”可知，本文主要介绍了五个旅游目的地，由此可推知，本文可能取自官方旅游指南。故选C项。 B A few years ago, I stood underneath a red overhanging cliff near my hometown. The weather was amazing. Deer chewed on the brown grasses by the river below. An eagle rode the wind. Townsfolk and visitors wandered in a nearby hot spring. I was tied in, ready to climb. I was attempting to do a route first try, “onsight,” as we call it, which means I didn’t know what I was climbing into. It would have been a hard on sight for me to onsight hard climbs. You need clarity. No interference. Just as I was about to climb, nerves in my body, which I hadn’t felt yet, said hello. That’s not good for any athlete. Desperate, I painted a coat of confidence on my inner walls of doubt. I visualized myself at the top, celebrating. “You can do this,” I firmly told myself. “If you believe, success is certain.” It didn’t work. I fell near the top. Defeated, I lowered to the ground and realized powerfully that the desire to climb the route had kept me from doing it. My self-worth was bound together by my success or failure at that moment, and that set off a chain reaction: unnatural desire, pressure, performance anxiety, anticipation, a mind fascinated with the top but a body struggling below, bad decision-making, irregular movement, distraction, frustration. All in that order, too. In a flash, I told myself that on my next attempt, success or failure was irrelevant. “Make one move at a time. That’s all.” I gave myself a pass from whatever would happen. It worked. I floated to the top with self-control and clarity. That moment got me thinking. At some point, I framed this experience for myself in terms of simple mathematics. When I added determination, courage, self-confidence and desire, I failed. When I took away the desire for success, I improved. I enjoyed it more as well, which, as an athlete of 30 years, I didn’t think was possible. Eventually, I discovered the power of subtraction. 4. What can we infer from the author’s first attempt? A. He managed to reach the top of the cliff. B. He fully knew what he was climbing into. C. He was confident in his own ability to get over obstacles. D. He employed mental practice in order to overcome his nervousness. 5. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A. To list his shortcomings. B. To give background information. C. To describe a social phenomenon. D. To explain the reason for his failure. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Determined and sensible. B. Optimistic and humorous. C. Modest and conservative. D. Aggressive and stubborn. 7. What is conveyed in the text? A. Every dog has its day. B. Sharp tools make good work. C. Go into battle with a light pack. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者攀爬过程中的两次尝试，第一次失败是由于对成功的渴望和内心的压力，而第二次成功是通过放弃渴望、专注当下和轻装上阵来实现的。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was attempting to do a route first try, “onsight,” as we call it, which means I didn’t know what I was climbing into. It would have been a hard on sight for me to onsight hard climbs. You need clarity. No interference.(我试着先走一条路线，我们称之为“onsight”，也就是说，我不知道我要爬的是什么。对我来说，看到艰难的攀登是一件很难的事。你需要清晰。没有干扰)”可推知，作者第一次尝试运用了心理练习来克服紧张。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It didn’t work. I fell near the top. Defeated, I lowered to the ground and realized powerfully that the desire to climb the route had kept me from doing it. My self-worth was bound together by my success or failure at that moment, and that set off a chain reaction: unnatural desire, pressure, performance anxiety, anticipation, a mind fascinated with the top but a body struggling below, bad decision-making, irregular movement, distraction, frustration. All in that order, too.(没有成功。我在接近山顶的地方摔了下来。我被打败了，趴在地上，强烈地意识到是爬这条路的欲望阻止了我去做。我的自我价值与我在那一刻的成功或失败联系在一起，并引发了连锁反应：不自然的欲望、压力、表现焦虑、期待、对顶端着迷但身体在下面挣扎、错误的决策、不规则的动作、分心、沮丧。也是这个顺序)”可推知，作者写第4段的目的是解释他失败的原因。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Defeated, I lowered to the ground and realized powerfully that the desire to climb the route had kept me from doing it. My self-worth was bound together by my success or failure at that moment, and that set off a chain reaction: unnatural desire, pressure, performance anxiety, anticipation, a mind fascinated with the top but a body struggling below, bad decision-making, irregular movement, distraction, frustration.(我被打败了，趴在地上，强烈地意识到是爬这条路的欲望阻止了我去做。我的自我价值与我在那一刻的成功或失败联系在一起，并引发了连锁反应：不自然的欲望、压力、表现焦虑、期待、对顶端着迷但身体在下面挣扎、错误的决策、不规则的动作、分心、沮丧)”以及第五段“In a flash, I told myself that on my next attempt, success or failure was irrelevant. “Make one move at a time. That’s all.” I gave myself a pass from whatever would happen.(刹那间，我告诉自己，在下一次尝试中，成功或失败都无关紧要。“一次只走一步。就是全部了。”不管发生什么事，我都不去管自己)”可推知，作者会反思自己失败的原因可见作者是明智的。作者决定一步一步走可见是坚定的。故选A。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I added determination, courage, self-confidence and desire, I failed. When I took away the desire for success, I improved. I enjoyed it more as well, which, as an athlete of 30 years, I didn’t think was possible. Eventually, I discovered the power of subtraction.(当我加上决心、勇气、自信和欲望时，我失败了。当我去掉对成功的渴望，我就进步了。我也更喜欢它，作为一个30年的运动员，我认为这是不可能的。最终，我发现了减法的力量)”可知，作者通过放弃对成功的渴望，减轻心理压力，并专注于一步一步地攀爬，最终取得了成功。这传达了一个信息，即人们在面对挑战时应该轻装上阵，不要给自己过多的压力。故可推知，这篇文章传达了轻装上阵的思想。故选C。 C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 8. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 10. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 11. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晕车的现象、原因以及苹果公司针对这一问题在iPhone和iPad上推出的“车辆运动提示”功能，旨在解释这一新功能的工作原理及其对用户的益处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness.(苹果公司新推出的车辆运动提示功能旨在弥合这一差距，为那些容易晕车的人带来缓解。)”可知，苹果公司为解决晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能。对于经常旅行的人来说，他们在旅途中更容易受到晕车的困扰，而这个功能可以帮助他们缓解晕车症状，让旅途更加舒适，所以频繁旅行者会对该功能感兴趣。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.(当你的眼睛所看到的与身体所感觉到的不一致时，就会产生晕车现象。当你身处移动的交通工具中时，你的身体会通过前庭系统感知运动，但如果你的眼睛聚焦在一个静止的屏幕上，而这个屏幕并未反映出这种运动，大脑就会接收到混杂的信号。这种感官上的冲突会导致头晕、恶心以及全身不适——这些都是晕车患者再熟悉不过的症状了。)”可知，第二段开头提到什么情况下会产生晕车现象。随后详细解释了在移动的交通工具中，身体通过前庭系统感知运动，而眼睛聚焦静止屏幕会使大脑接收混杂信号，从而引发晕车的过程。所以这一段主要是在讲述晕车的原因。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This feature works by showing animated(动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.(该功能的工作原理是在屏幕周围显示一些动画小圆点，这些小圆点会与你所在交通工具的运动同时且同速移动。这些移动的提示有助于让身体感觉到的运动与眼睛看到的保持一致，从而有效减少导致晕车的感官上的不一致情况。)”可知，通过在屏幕周围显示动画小圆点，能够减少大脑中导致晕车的感官冲突。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出晕车问题会破坏旅途体验这一常见现象，接着介绍了晕车产生的原因，随后重点阐述了苹果公司针对晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能，包括其工作原理以及早期反馈显示的有效性等内容，整体都是围绕苹果公司推出的新设计来帮助人们告别晕车展开的。选项D“Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design(告别晕车：苹果推出其新设计)”与此相符。故选D。 D If a patient knew their doctor was going to give them bad information during an upcoming appointment, they’d cancel immediately. Generative AI models such as ChatGPT, however, frequently make stuff up to cheat our eyes. So why would anyone want to use an AI for medical purposes? Here’s the optimistic scenario (设想): not only do AI tools get trained on medical literature, but they also scan patient records and smart watch data. Then, they produce personalized tips to each user, accurate enough to be helpful. The dystopian version: governments, insurance companies, and the medical enterprises push immature AI to cut costs, leaving patients desperate for medical care from clinicians. Right now, it’s easy to imagine things going wrong, especially because AI has already been accused of offering harmful advice online. “ChatGPT and other large language models are very confident, they express themselves clearly, and they’re very often wrong,” says Mark Dredze, a professor at Johns Hopkins University. Still, he is optimistic. ChatGPT already gives advice that’s comparable to the recommendations physicians offer online, his newly published research has found. And future generative models might complement (完善) trips to the doctor, rather than replacing consults entirely. They could help explain treatments and conditions, such as preventing misunderstandings due to language barriers. In a more promising future, AI systems would combine multiple data sources. Using photos, patient records, information from wearable sensors, and more, they could deliver good care anywhere to anyone. As medical AI develops, the industry must keep growing amounts of patient data secure. But many hospitals already sell sensitive patient data to tech companies. Someone suggests that that information be added to national data sets to improve medical AI models. Additionally, the government could review the accuracy of AI tools used by hospitals and medical groups and cut off valuable funding for substandard software. Doctors shouldn’t just be handed AI tools, either, they should receive extensive training on how to use them. It’s easy to see how Al companies might trick organizations and patients into signing up for services that can’t be trusted. Lawmakers, heal the are providers and tech companies need to move ahead with caution (谨慎). Lives depend on it. 12. What does the underlined word “dystopian” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Uplifting. B. Practical. C. Advanced. D. Discouraging. 13. What might be the current view on AI in medical fields? A. It can provide accurate suggestions. B. AI will adapt and replace doctors. C. Patients are eager for AI treatment. D. There is still a long way for AI to go. 14. According to Mark Dredze, what can AI possibly help do? A. Prevent illnesses. B. Improve communication. C. Assess doctors. D. Check recommendations. 15. Which of the following statements might the author agree with? A. The development of AI is too fast for human control. B. It is highly irresponsible to introduce AI to medicine. C. Promoting AI-aid medical checkups is as easy as pie. D. The application of AI to medicine is worth joint efforts. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“为什么还会有人想在医疗领域使用AI”这一主题展开，通过提出乐观和悲观的设想、引用专家观点、分析医疗AI发展面临的挑战以及提出解决方案等方式，对医疗AI的利弊进行了深入分析和讨论。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Here’s the optimistic scenario (设想): not only do AI tools get trained on medical literature, but they also scan patient records and smart watch data.(这里有一种乐观的设想：AI工具不仅接受过医学文献的训练，还能扫描病人记录和智能手表数据。)”以及划线单词所在句“The dystopian version: governments, insurance companies, and the medical enterprises push immature AI to cut costs, leaving patients desperate for medical care from clinicians.(而……版本的设想是：政府、保险公司和医疗企业推动使用不成熟的人工智能来降低成本，导致病人无法得到临床医生提供的医疗护理，陷入绝望。)”可推测，划线单词的意思应该与“令人沮丧的”意思相近。选项D“discouraging”，意为“令人沮丧的”与此相符。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““ChatGPT and other large language models are very confident, they express themselves clearly, and they’re very often wrong,” says Mark Dredze, a professor at Johns Hopkins University. Still, he is optimistic. ChatGPT already gives advice that’s comparable to the recommendations physicians offer online, his newly published research has found. And future generative models might complement(完善)trips to the doctor, rather than replacing consults entirely.(“ChatGPT和其他大型语言模型非常自信，表达清晰，但它们经常出错，”约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的教授Mark Dredze说。尽管如此，他仍持乐观态度。他的最新研究发现，ChatGPT已经能够提供与医生在网上提供的建议相当的建议。未来的生成式模型可能会辅助医生就诊，而不是完全取代咨询。)”可知，ChatGPT提供的建议与医生在线提供的建议相当，而未来的生成式模型可能会辅助医生就诊，而不是完全取代咨询。这也说明AI目前还不能完全替代医生。由此可知，AI还有很长的路要走。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ChatGPT already gives advice that’s comparable to the recommendations physicians offer online, his newly published research has found. And future generative models might complement(完善)trips to the doctor, rather than replacing consults entirely. They could help explain treatments and conditions, such as preventing misunderstandings due to language barriers.(他的最新研究发现，ChatGPT已经能够提供与医生在网上提供的建议相当的建议。未来的生成式模型可能会辅助医生就诊，而不是完全取代咨询。它们可以帮助解释治疗方案和病情，比如避免因语言障碍而产生的误解。)”可知，AI可以辅助解释医疗信息和状况，有助于改善医生和患者之间的沟通。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章第二段描述了AI在医学领域可能存在的两个极端情况，即理想情况下AI可以为患者提供个性化的、足够准确的建议，而不好的情况下AI可能被不成熟地应用，给患者带来问题。第三段引用了Mark Dredze的话，提到AI可能有助于改善沟通，减少误解。第四段则提到随着医疗AI的发展，需要确保患者数据的安全，同时提出了一些措施，如将患者信息添加到国家数据集、政府审查AI工具的准确性、医生接受培训等。最后一段提到AI公司可能会欺骗组织和患者，因此立法者、医疗保健提供者和科技公司需要谨慎行事。因此，可以推断出作者认为将AI应用于医学是值得共同努力的，但需要谨慎行事并采取措施确保安全和准确性。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes or wildfires are typically unexpected, sudden and overwhelming. For many people, there are no outwardly visible signs of physical injury, but there can be an emotional damage. ____16____ Understanding responses to painful events can help you cope effectively with your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, and help you along the path to recovery. Luckily, most people are resilient (有适应力的) and over time are able to bounce back from tragedy. It is common for people to experience the immediate consequences. Within a few months, however, most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster. ____17____ Give yourself time to adjust. Anticipate that this will be a difficult time in your life. ____18____ And try to be patient with changes in your emotional state. Engage in healthy behaviors to enhance your ability to cope with extreme stress. Eat well-balanced meals and get plenty of rest. If you experience ongoing difficulties with sleep, you may be able to find some relief through relaxation techniques. Establish or reestablish routines. This can include eating meals at regular times, sleeping and waking on a regular cycle, or following an exercise program. ____19____ For example, pursuing a hobby, or reading a good book is just among the recommended helpful routines. ____20____ Switching careers or jobs and other important decisions tend to be highly stressful in their own right and even harder to take on when you are recovering from a disaster. A. Avoid making major life decisions. B. Be brave enough to make critical life decisions. C. Allow yourself to mourn the losses you have experienced. D. Join those who have the similar experiences with you to relieve your pain. E. Try to get involved in something you look forward to during these distressing times. F. It is common for people who have experienced disasters to have strong emotional reactions. G. It is of great importance to remember that resilience and recovery are the norm, not the lasting pain. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灾难过后，我们能够更好地恢复情绪创伤的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For many people, there are no outwardly visible signs of physical injury, but there can be an emotional damage.( 对许多人来说，身体上没有明显的受伤迹象，但情绪上可能会受到伤害。)”可知下文可能要讲述情绪伤害。结合下文“Understanding responses to painful events can help you cope effectively with your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, and help you along the path to recovery.( 了解对痛苦事件的反应可以帮助你有效地处理你的感觉、想法和行为，并帮助你沿着恢复的道路前进。)”讲述了了解对痛苦事件的反应可以帮助你有效地处理情绪问题，所以选项F项It is common for people who have experienced disasters to have strong emotional reactions.（经历过灾难的人有强烈的情绪反应是很常见的。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Within a few months, however, most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster.( 然而，在几个月内，大多数人都能像灾难发生前一样恢复正常生活。)”提到几个月内大多数人都能恢复正常生活。结合选项G项It is of great importance to remember that resilience and recovery are the norm, not the lasting pain.（重要的是要记住，适应力和恢复是常态，而不是持久的痛苦。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，且选项中的“recovery”和上文中的“resume functioning”相呼应。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Anticipate that this will be a difficult time in your life.( 要预料到这将是你人生中的一段艰难时期。)”提到预料到这将是你人生中的一段艰难时期。以及下文“And try to be patient with changes in your emotional state.( 对自己情绪状态的变化要有耐心。)”提到对自己情绪状态的变化要有耐心。结合选项C项Allow yourself to mourn the losses you have experienced.（允许自己哀悼你所经历的损失。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“For example, pursuing a hobby, or reading a good book is just among the recommended helpful routines.( 例如，追求一个爱好，或者读一本好书，都是推荐的有益的习惯。)”可知是做自己想做的事情。结合选项E项Try to get involved in something you look forward to during these distressing times.（试着在这些痛苦的时刻参与到你所期待的事情中去。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的具体举例解释和说明。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Switching careers or jobs and other important decisions tend to be highly stressful in their own right and even harder to take on when you are recovering from a disaster.( 转换职业或工作以及其他重要的决定本身往往会给你带来很大的压力，当你从灾难中恢复过来时，就更难接受了。)”可知，主要讲的是避免做出让自己后悔的决定。结合选项A项Avoid making major life decisions.（避免做出重大的人生决定。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I'm not athletic. In high school, for example, I joined the soccer team for a year, ending up as a ____21____. In 2020, I was in a difficult stage of life and really wanted to have something to fight for. Therefore, though I'd never run even 5 kilometers before, I entered the lottery(抽签) to run a marathon, a ____22____ , where only a small number of people are randomly selected. Somehow, my name was ____23____ . I figured the only way to finish the 42 kilometers was to start by running just one. But even one kilometer proved too hard, so I adjusted the ____24____ . I ran several minutes at a time, and then walked to catch my ____25____ . I repeated that for months. Besides, I read books, talked to friends and found coaches. Step by step, I became a ____26____ . Then the ____27____ day came when I showed up at the starting line with other competitors. Did I win? Certainly not! Did I run 42 kilometers, cross the finishing line joyfully and receive my medal proudly? ____28____ . Last year I decided to ____29____ my own business: a performing arts training centre for kids. I've always loved kids and arts, but I was ____30____ of business. Nevertheless, because of the marathon, I had a model for how to ____31____ it —step by step. So, again: I read books, talked to friends and found ____32____ . Through it all, I became a successful entrepreneur. I keep my Marathon medal above my desk not to ____33____ about my achievements but to remind myself every big goal can always be ____34____ into individual steps.When you combine enough steps, you will ___35___ to the finishing line. 21. A. storyteller B. bystander C. benchwarmer D. cheerleader 22. A. process B. progress C. platform D. position 23. A. drawn B. claimed C. adopted D. employed 24. A. stage B. strategy C. standard D. status 25. A. attention B. balance C. energy D. breath 26. A. walker B. runner C. player D. jumper 27. A. due B. last C. big D. large 28. A. Likely B. Entirely C. Necessarily D. Absolutely 29. A. distinguish B. establish C. engage D. explore 30. A. ignorant B. aware C. short D. capable 31. A. improve B. promote C. arrange D. approach 32. A. colleagues B. coaches C. competitors D. cooperators 33. A. boast B. care C. dream D. discuss 34. A. boiled down B. come down C. broken down D. torn down 35. A. get it B. take it C. name it D. make it 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从不善运动到通过一步一步来，让自己马拉松比赛获奖。作者将“一步一步来”应用到自己创业上，最后取得成功。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，在高中时，我参加了一年的足球队，最后成为了一名替补队员。A. storyteller讲故事的人；B. bystander旁观者；C. benchwarmer替补队员；D. cheerleader啦啦队长。根据上句“I'm not athletic.(我没有运动天赋)”可知作者没有运动天赋，说明在高中，作者参加了一年的足球队，最后成了一名替补队员。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，虽然我以前从来没有跑过5公里，但我参加了马拉松比赛的抽奖，这是一个只有少数人被随机选中的过程。A. process过程；B. progress进步；C. platform平台；D. position位置。根据空后“where only a small number of people are randomly selected”可知尽管作者以前从来没有跑过5公里，但作者参加了马拉松比赛，这个过程中只有一小部分人被随机选中。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我的名字被抽了出来。A. drawn抽出；B. claimed声称；C. adopted采纳；D. employed雇佣。根据上文“where only a small number of people are randomly selected”以及后文作者参加比赛，可知，此处指作者被抽中了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使是一公里也太难了，所以我调整了策略。A. stage舞台；B. strategy策略；C. standard标准；D. status地位。根据上句“But even one kilometer proved too hard”可知但即使是一公里也太难了，所以作者调整了策略。故选B。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一次跑几分钟，然后走路喘口气。A. attention注意力；B. balance平衡；C. energy精力；D. breath呼吸。根据上句“I ran several minutes at a time”可知作者一次跑几分钟，然后就要走路喘口气。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一步一步，我成为了一名跑步者。A. walker散步者；B. runner跑步者；C. player运动员；D. jumper跳跃者。根据前文“I figured the only way to finish the 42 kilometers was to start by running just one.”可知作者认为完成42公里的唯一方法是从跑一公里开始，所以作者一步一步成了一名跑步者。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我和其他竞争者一起出现在起跑线上时，重要的一天到来了。A. due到期的；B. last最后的；C. big大的；D. large大的。根据空后“day came when I showed up at the starting line with other competitors.”指比赛日来，即重要的一天到来了，作者和其他参赛者一起出现在起跑线上。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我跑了42公里，高兴地冲过终点线，自豪地接过奖牌了吗？绝对的。A. Likely很有可能地；B. Entirely整个地；C. Necessarily必须地；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据后文“I keep my Marathon medal above my desk not to ____13____ about my achievements but to remind myself every big goal can always be ____14____ into individual steps.”可知作者把作者的马拉松奖牌放在作者的桌子上，不是为了夸耀作者的成就，而是为了提醒作者自己，每个大目标总是可以被分解成单个的步骤，说明作者绝对是获胜了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年我决定建立自己的事业：一个儿童表演艺术培训中心。A. distinguish区分；B. establish建立；C. engage从事；D. explore探索。根据空后“my own business: a performing arts training centre for kids.”可知去年作者决定自己创业。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢孩子和艺术，但我对商业一无所知。A. ignorant忽略的，无知的；B. aware知道的；C. short短的；D. capable有能力的。根据上句“I've always loved kids and arts, but I was”中but表示转折，说明作者一直喜欢孩子和艺术，但对商业一无所知。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，因为马拉松，我有了一个如何一步一步接近它的模型。A. improve提升；B. promote促进；C. arrange安排；D. approach靠近，接近。根据空后“step by step”可知因为马拉松，作者有了一个如何接近它的模型，那就是一步一步来。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，再一次：我读书，和朋友聊天，寻找教练。A. colleagues同事；B. coaches教练；C. competitors竞争者；D. cooperators合作者。根据上文“Besides, I read books, talked to friends and found coaches.(此外，我看书，和朋友聊天，找教练)”可知，此处指作者再次重复马拉松的过程：读书，和朋友聊天，寻找教练。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的马拉松奖牌放在我的桌子上不是为了吹嘘我的成就，而是为了提醒自己每个大目标都可以被分解成一个个的步骤。A. boast吹嘘；B. care照顾；C. dream梦想；D. discuss讨论。根据空后“about my achievements”可知，此处指作者把马拉松奖牌放在作者的桌子上，不是为了吹嘘自己的成就，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把我的马拉松奖牌放在我的桌子上不是为了吹嘘我的成就，而是为了提醒自己每个大目标都可以被分解成一个个的步骤。A. boiled down浓缩；B. come down下来；C. broken down分解；D. torn down拆毁。根据空后“into individual steps”可知每个大目标总是可以被分解成单个的步骤。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你把足够多的步骤结合起来时，你就会到达终点线。A. get it明白了；B. take it拿着；C. name it将其命名；D. make it成功。根据上句“When you combine enough steps”指当你组合足够多的步骤时，你将到达终点线，即取得成功。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese folding fan, a symbol of elegance, has established itself deep in the national spirit. Generally, a folding fan is shaped like part of a circle ___36___ made of a thin material such as paper. Its ribs (扇骨) are often made of bamboo. One thing fan-makers always look for is the ___37___（nature） layer (层) of white substance that coats the plant. The substance protects the plant ___38___ pests, giving it a smooth quality long admired by fan-makers. Artists from ancient China often painted wind-swept bamboo plants, ___39___ (inspire) by their unbreakability and ___40___ (flexible). By the time the folding fan became popular in the country in the 14th century, bamboo ___41___ (enter) the Chinese visual and literary images. Literati (文人) culture had a major influence on Chinese art-making. Only with an understanding of that can one begin to see the Chinese folding fan not just as something ___42___（drive) away the summer heat, but ___43___ real work of art which could show the standing of its carriers. Fan ribs are essential parts of a fan. For many years in the 20th century, they had been thrown away by antique dealers ___44___ would only keep the painted fan surface. That situation has _____45_____ (complete) changed over the past decades. 【答案】36. and 37. natural 38. from##against 39. inspired 40. flexibility 41. had entered 42. to drive 43. a 44. who##that 45. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国折扇的历史、制作工艺、文化意义以及扇骨的重要性等方面的内容，旨在向读者传递关于中国折扇的知识和信息。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：通常，折扇的形状类似于圆的一部分，由纸张等薄型材料制成。空前“shaped like part of a circle”和空后“made of a thin material such as paper”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：扇骨则常用竹子制成。制扇者一直在寻找的是竹子表面自然覆盖的一层白色物质。修饰空后的名词，用形容词形式。故填natural。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这种物质能够保护植物免受害虫侵袭，其光滑的特性长期以来一直受到制扇者的赞赏。固定短语：protect…from/against…，意为“保护……免受……”，符合句意。故填from/against。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受竹子坚韧不拔和柔韧性的启发，中国古代的艺术家们常常绘制风吹竹动的画面。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“artists”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：受竹子坚韧不拔和柔韧性的启发，中国古代的艺术家们常常绘制风吹竹动的画面。根据并列连词and前名词unbreakability可知，这里用名词形式担当宾语。故填flexibility。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：到14世纪折扇在中国流行起来时，竹子已经进入了中国的视觉和文学形象之中。这里为主句谓语动词；根据“by the time”引导的从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句时态为过去完成时。故填had entered。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有理解了这一点，人们才能开始将中国折扇不仅仅视为驱暑纳凉的工具，而是一件真正的艺术品，能够彰显其持有者的身份地位。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“something”和动词“drive”之间为主动关系，用动词不定式形式。故填to drive。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：只有理解了这一点，人们才能开始将中国折扇不仅仅视为驱暑纳凉的工具，而是一件真正的艺术品，能够彰显其持有者的身份地位。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪的许多年里，古董商们只保留扇面的绘画，而将扇骨丢弃。这里为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“antique dealers”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或者that引导。故填who/that。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在过去几十年里，这种情况已彻底改变。修饰动词“change”用副词形式。故填completely。 第三节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。 46. Everyone was on their feet to a______ his unforgettable act of courage. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】applaud##pplaud 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：每个人都站起来为他那令人难忘的勇敢行为鼓掌。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词applaud“鼓掌”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填applaud。 47. Fueled by a natural c______ about the world around them, children often ask questions that challenge our understanding. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity##uriosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们对周围的世界有一种天生的好奇心，他们经常问一些挑战我们理解的问题。此处为名词作宾语，根据句意以及提示的首字母，此处为curiosity意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 48. He was falsely a______ of being a coward, which deeply hurt his pride. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accused##ccused 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他被诬告为懦夫，这深深伤害了他的自尊心。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词accuse“指责”，满足句意要求，结合主语He和accuse为被动关系，所以为动词被动语态结构。故填accused。 49. A frequent c______ among teenagers is that adults don’t take their opinions seriously. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】complaint##omplaint 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：青少年经常抱怨成年人不把他们的意见当回事。此处为名词作主语，根据句意以及提示的首字母可知，此处为complaint意为“抱怨”符合语境，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填complaint。 50. It had taken a great deal of p______ to convince Jean to come with us. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】persuasion##ersuasion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们费了很大劲才说服琼和我们一起去。此处为名词作宾语，根据句意以及提示的首字母可知，此处应为persuasion意为“说服，劝服”，且为不可数名词。故填persuasion。 51. Jay made a resolution to exercise on a more ______ (连续的) basis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】continuous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰伊下定决心要在更连续的基础上锻炼。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词continuous“连续的”作定语修饰basis，满足句意要求。故填continuous。 52. Daniel was about to open his mouth to ______ (反驳) when his classmates cut in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disapprove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：丹尼尔正要开口反驳，这时他的同学们插嘴了。根据提示的汉语，表示“反驳”为disapprove，位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填disapprove。 53. He refused to come back to school fearing the ______ (非故意的) but cruel remarks of the schoolmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unintentional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因为害怕同学们无意而又残酷的议论而拒绝回学校。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词unintentional“非故意的”作定语修饰remarks，满足句意要求。故填unintentional。 54. Flipping through the old photos, I found myself wearing an ______ (无意识的) smile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unconscious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：翻看旧照片，我发现自己脸上带着一种无意识的微笑。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词unconscious“无意识的”作定语修饰smile，满足句意要求。故填unconscious。 55. The bird, sharp of eye, can ______ (精确地) catch the flying insects in the air. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accurately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这只鸟眼尖嘴快，能准确地捕捉空中的飞虫。根据中文提示可知，表示“精确地”为副词accurately，修饰动词catch。故填accurately。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，下个月你校将要举办以“体育与健康”为主题的校园体育节。请你写一封邮件给交换生Peter，邀请他参加体育节，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动的内容和意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Knowing you are interested in sports, I’m writing to invite you to participate in our annual Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1st in our school stadium. The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial art. Subsequently, a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged. Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports. Looking forward to your reply to confirm your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于下个月你校将要举办以“体育与健康”为主题的校园体育节这一情况，写一封邮件给交换生Peter，邀请他参加体育节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen to 参加：participate in → take part in 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 展示：demonstrate→ show 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Knowing you are interested in sports, I’m writing to invite you to participate in our annual Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1st in our school stadium. 拓展句：Because I know you are interested in sports, I’m writing to invite you to participate in our annual Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1st in our school stadium. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial art.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰platform。） 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Real Champion I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me Incredible Dash. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of my world. In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race first once again. The crowd gave thundering claps to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers. Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to complete the event. I sniffed (嗤之以鼻), “It is a waste of time. I bet he even doesn’t figure out where the finish line is.” The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line, Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋). 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I fell hard to the ground. At this moment I felt sad and ashamed that I couldn’t finish the race. I lay on the ground, unwilling to face the fact and the crowds. I imagined the sneering faces and don’t know how to react. Suddenly a hand reached out to me. I raised my head and found it’s Matt. “Let’s run together.” he said. There was just sincerity on his face, no mock. I believed I should trust him, and gave him my hand. Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. The crowds fell into silence,and then broke into loud applause. What did they applaud for? I think I know. Bowing to Matt, I thanked Matt for his help and admitted he was the champion. “No, I participate in the race not for the champion, just for the participation. You are very excellent.” he said. I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real champion. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者是一名短跑选手，几乎可以赢得所参加过的每一次比赛，在同学中享受盛名，但是在一次比赛中，其他同学因为作者的实力感到气馁，都退出了比赛，只剩下一名叫马特的同学和作者比赛，作者一开始很是轻视，但是在比赛中作者的腿突然抽筋，在马特的帮助下走到了终点线，作者也终于明白什么才是真正的冠军。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我重重地摔倒在地。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到很难堪，这时马特伸出援手。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们手挽着手朝终点线走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常感激马特，也明白了什么才是真正的冠军。 2.续写线索：摔倒在地——羞愧难堪——伸出援手——一起走——鼓掌——道谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.完成：finish/complete ②.发现：find/discover ③.信任：trust /believe in 情绪类 ①.不情愿的：unwilling/reluctant ②.嘲讽的：sneering/sarcastic 【点睛】[高分句型1] Bowing to Matt, I thanked Matt for his help and admitted he was the champion. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real champion. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级12月阶段性检测卷 (英语)学科 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need? A. Shorts. B. A sun hat. C. Sunglasses. 2. How does the man want to travel? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. When did the alarm go off? A. At 2:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:00. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Preparing to leave. B. Calling a cab. C. Checking into a hotel. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Driving lessons. B. The weather. C. The man’s work. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a fitness center. B. In a sports field. C. At a clinic. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have a physical check. B. Adjust his exercise program. C. Offer the information of his injury. 听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Tutor and student. 9. What subject is the boy struggling with? A. Math. B. English. C. Geography. 听第8段材料， 回答第10 至 13题。 10. Why does the school make the change? A. To have the food machines repaired. B. To encourage students to have a healthy diet. C. To encourage students to protect the environment. 11. What is the man concerned about at first? A. What he can eat. B. Where he can get food. C. How he can eat healthily. 12. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Eat in the lunch room. B. Drink more water. C. Lose some weight. 13. What does the man think of bringing food to school? A. Troublesome. B. Awesome. C. Impractical. 听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Placing an order. B. Selling insurance. C. Conducting an interview. 15. What did Leaney study for a degree? A. Education. B. Finance. C. Public Relations. 16. What is the advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney? A More flexibility in providing services. B. Closer employer-employee relationship. C. Greater contributions to the neighborhood. 17. What is Leaney’s plan for the next two weeks? A. To visit her parents. B. To call her relatives. C. To finish her work. 听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。 18. How long is the museum open? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. 19. What will the exhibition focus on this year? A. Food in the 18th century. B. Clothes in the 17th century. C. Transport in the 18th century. 20. What can we learn about Cornford Museum? A. It provides free hot drinks. B. Its exhibits are all collected from the local area. C. Special exhibition souvenirs are available there. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 5 Activities For Fun Seekers Ride with Ballooning Canterbury-tick it off the bucket list There is nothing quite so exciting as Hot Air Ballooning and floating effortlessly over an ever-changing Canterbury Plains landscape. Join Ballooning Canterbury and enjoy great views of the Southern Alps to the Pacific Ocean. Flights 7 days a week, all flights are subject to weather. Christchurch Adventure Park-New Zealand’s longest zipline At the Christchurch Adventure Park, experience the thrilling rush of racing through the forest while you fly down the longest zipline in New Zealand, all while taking in the incredible views around you. Alpine Jet Thrills-rapid riding in the home of jet engines Alpine Jet Thrills has launched a brand-new airboat operation, just like the “gator hunting” airboats in the Everglades of Florida USA. It is available at the Braided Shallows location at the Waimakariri Regional Park. Hassle-Free tours-Lord of the Rings landscapes from an epic 4WD Join Hassle-Free tours, a favorite among visitors to New Zealand. It is the unique Lord of the Rings Tour, which goes into the Canterbury high country for an exciting4WD ride to the filming location. Orana Wildlife Park-home to world-famous The Lion Encounter Set in 80 hectares, Orana Wildlife Park is New Zealand’s only open range zoo. The Park provides amazing child-friendly animal encounters: hand feed giraffe, meet rhino up close and travel through the lion habitat, etc. 1. What can we know from the text? A. Ballooning Canterbury Flights operate every day. B. Christchurch Adventure Park possesses the longest zipline. C. A new airboat operation is available in the Everglades of Florida USA. D. The Canterbury high country provides some shooting scenes for Lord of the Rings. 2. Which might be the best destination for a couple with two kids? A. Canterbury Plains. B. Orana Wildlife Park. C. Christchurch Adventure Park. D. Waimakariri Regional Park. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A Geography textbook. B. An academic paper. C. An official visitor guide. D. A science magazine. B A few years ago, I stood underneath a red overhanging cliff near my hometown. The weather was amazing. Deer chewed on the brown grasses by the river below. An eagle rode the wind. Townsfolk and visitors wandered in a nearby hot spring. I was tied in, ready to climb. I was attempting to do a route first try, “onsight,” as we call it, which means I didn’t know what I was climbing into. It would have been a hard on sight for me to onsight hard climbs. You need clarity. No interference. Just as I was about to climb, nerves in my body, which I hadn’t felt yet, said hello. That’s not good for any athlete. Desperate, I painted a coat of confidence on my inner walls of doubt. I visualized myself at the top, celebrating. “You can do this,” I firmly told myself. “If you believe, success is certain.” It didn’t work. I fell near the top. Defeated, I lowered to the ground and realized powerfully that the desire to climb the route had kept me from doing it. My self-worth was bound together by my success or failure at that moment, and that set off a chain reaction: unnatural desire, pressure, performance anxiety, anticipation, a mind fascinated with the top but a body struggling below, bad decision-making, irregular movement, distraction, frustration. All in that order, too. In a flash, I told myself that on my next attempt, success or failure was irrelevant. “Make one move at a time. That’s all.” I gave myself a pass from whatever would happen. It worked. I floated to the top with self-control and clarity. That moment got me thinking. At some point, I framed this experience for myself in terms of simple mathematics. When I added determination, courage, self-confidence and desire, I failed. When I took away the desire for success, I improved. I enjoyed it more as well, which, as an athlete of 30 years, I didn’t think was possible. Eventually, I discovered the power of subtraction. 4. What can we infer from the author’s first attempt? A. He managed to reach the top of the cliff. B. He fully knew what he was climbing into. C. He was confident in his own ability to get over obstacles. D. He employed mental practice in order to overcome his nervousness. 5. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A. To list his shortcomings. B. To give background information. C. To describe a social phenomenon. D. To explain the reason for his failure. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Determined and sensible. B. Optimistic and humorous. C. Modest and conservative. D. Aggressive and stubborn. 7. What is conveyed in the text? A. Every dog has its day. B. Sharp tools make good work. C. Go into battle with a light pack. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 8. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 10. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 11. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design D If a patient knew their doctor was going to give them bad information during an upcoming appointment, they’d cancel immediately. Generative AI models such as ChatGPT, however, frequently make stuff up to cheat our eyes. So why would anyone want to use an AI for medical purposes? Here’s the optimistic scenario (设想): not only do AI tools get trained on medical literature but they also scan patient records and smart watch data. Then, they produce personalized tips to each user, accurate enough to be helpful. The dystopian version: governments, insurance companies, and the medical enterprises push immature AI to cut costs, leaving patients desperate for medical care from clinicians. Right now, it’s easy to imagine things going wrong, especially because AI has already been accused of offering harmful advice online. “ChatGPT and other large language models are very confident, they express themselves clearly, and they’re very often wrong,” says Mark Dredze, a professor at Johns Hopkins University. Still, he is optimistic. ChatGPT already gives advice that’s comparable to the recommendations physicians offer online, his newly published research has found. And future generative models might complement (完善) trips to the doctor, rather than replacing consults entirely. They could help explain treatments and conditions, such as preventing misunderstandings due to language barriers. In a more promising future, AI systems would combine multiple data sources. Using photos, patient records, information from wearable sensors, and more, they could deliver good care anywhere to anyone. As medical AI develops, the industry must keep growing amounts of patient data secure. But many hospitals already sell sensitive patient data to tech companies. Someone suggests that that information be added to national data sets to improve medical AI models. Additionally, the government could review the accuracy of AI tools used by hospitals and medical groups and cut off valuable funding for substandard software. Doctors shouldn’t just be handed AI tools, either, they should receive extensive training on how to use them. It’s easy to see how Al companies might trick organizations and patients into signing up for services that can’t be trusted. Lawmakers, heal the are providers and tech companies need to move ahead with caution (谨慎). Lives depend on it. 12. What does the underlined word “dystopian” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Uplifting. B. Practical. C. Advanced. D. Discouraging. 13. What might be the current view on AI in medical fields? A. It can provide accurate suggestions. B. AI will adapt and replace doctors. C. Patients are eager for AI treatment. D. There is still a long way for AI to go. 14. According to Mark Dredze, what can AI possibly help do? A. Prevent illnesses. B. Improve communication. C. Assess doctors. D. Check recommendations. 15 Which of the following statements might the author agree with? A. The development of AI is too fast for human control. B. It is highly irresponsible to introduce AI to medicine. C. Promoting AI-aid medical checkups is as easy as pie. D. The application of AI to medicine is worth joint efforts. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes or wildfires are typically unexpected, sudden and overwhelming. For many people, there are no outwardly visible signs of physical injury, but there can be an emotional damage. ____16____ Understanding responses to painful events can help you cope effectively with your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, and help you along the path to recovery. Luckily, most people are resilient (有适应力的) and over time are able to bounce back from tragedy. It is common for people to experience the immediate consequences. Within a few months, however, most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster. ____17____ Give yourself time to adjust. Anticipate that this will be a difficult time in your life. ____18____ And try to be patient with changes in your emotional state. Engage in healthy behaviors to enhance your ability to cope with extreme stress. Eat well-balanced meals and get plenty of rest. If you experience ongoing difficulties with sleep, you may be able to find some relief through relaxation techniques. Establish or reestablish routines. This can include eating meals at regular times, sleeping and waking on a regular cycle, or following an exercise program. ____19____ For example, pursuing a hobby, or reading a good book is just among the recommended helpful routines. ____20____ Switching careers or jobs and other important decisions tend to be highly stressful in their own right and even harder to take on when you are recovering from a disaster. A. Avoid making major life decisions. B. Be brave enough to make critical life decisions. C. Allow yourself to mourn the losses you have experienced. D. Join those who have the similar experiences with you to relieve your pain. E. Try to get involved in something you look forward to during these distressing times. F. It is common for people who have experienced disasters to have strong emotional reactions. G. It is of great importance to remember that resilience and recovery are the norm, not the lasting pain. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I'm not athletic. In high school, for example, I joined the soccer team for a year, ending up as a ____21____. In 2020, I was in a difficult stage of life and really wanted to have something to fight for. Therefore, though I'd never run even 5 kilometers before, I entered the lottery(抽签) to run a marathon, a ____22____ , where only a small number of people are randomly selected. Somehow, my name was ____23____ . I figured the only way to finish the 42 kilometers was to start by running just one. But even one kilometer proved too hard, so I adjusted the ____24____ . I ran several minutes at a time, and then walked to catch my ____25____ . I repeated that for months. Besides, I read books, talked to friends and found coaches. Step by step, I became a ____26____ . Then the ____27____ day came when I showed up at the starting line with other competitors. Did I win? Certainly not! Did I run 42 kilometers, cross the finishing line joyfully and receive my medal proudly? ____28____ . Last year I decided to ____29____ my own business: a performing arts training centre for kids. I've always loved kids and arts, but I was ____30____ of business. Nevertheless, because of the marathon, I had a model for how to ____31____ it —step by step. So, again: I read books, talked to friends and found ____32____ . Through it all, I became a successful entrepreneur. I keep my Marathon medal above my desk not to ____33____ about my achievements but to remind myself every big goal can always be ____34____ into individual steps.When you combine enough steps, you will ___35___ to the finishing line. 21. A. storyteller B. bystander C. benchwarmer D. cheerleader 22. A. process B. progress C. platform D. position 23. A. drawn B. claimed C. adopted D. employed 24. A. stage B. strategy C. standard D. status 25. A. attention B. balance C. energy D. breath 26. A. walker B. runner C. player D. jumper 27. A. due B. last C. big D. large 28. A. Likely B. Entirely C. Necessarily D. Absolutely 29. A. distinguish B. establish C. engage D. explore 30. A. ignorant B. aware C. short D. capable 31. A. improve B. promote C. arrange D. approach 32. A. colleagues B. coaches C. competitors D. cooperators 33. A. boast B. care C. dream D. discuss 34. A. boiled down B. come down C. broken down D. torn down 35. A. get it B. take it C. name it D. make it 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese folding fan, a symbol of elegance, has established itself deep in the national spirit. Generally, a folding fan is shaped like part of a circle ___36___ made of a thin material such as paper. Its ribs (扇骨) are often made of bamboo. One thing fan-makers always look for is the ___37___（nature） layer (层) of white substance that coats the plant. The substance protects the plant ___38___ pests, giving it a smooth quality long admired by fan-makers. Artists from ancient China often painted wind-swept bamboo plants, ___39___ (inspire) by their unbreakability and ___40___ (flexible). By the time the folding fan became popular in the country in the 14th century, bamboo ___41___ (enter) the Chinese visual and literary images. Literati (文人) culture had a major influence on Chinese art-making. Only with an understanding of that can one begin to see the Chinese folding fan not just as something ___42___（drive) away the summer heat, but ___43___ real work of art which could show the standing of its carriers. Fan ribs are essential parts of a fan. For many years in the 20th century, they had been thrown away by antique dealers ___44___ would only keep the painted fan surface. That situation has _____45_____ (complete) changed over the past decades. 第三节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。 46. Everyone was on their feet to a______ his unforgettable act of courage. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Fueled by a natural c______ about the world around them, children often ask questions that challenge our understanding. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. He was falsely a______ of being a coward, which deeply hurt his pride. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. A frequent c______ among teenagers is that adults don’t take their opinions seriously. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. It had taken a great deal of p______ to convince Jean to come with us. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Jay made a resolution to exercise on a more ______ (连续的) basis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Daniel was about to open his mouth to ______ (反驳) when his classmates cut in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He refused to come back to school fearing the ______ (非故意的) but cruel remarks of the schoolmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Flipping through the old photos, I found myself wearing an ______ (无意识的) smile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The bird, sharp of eye, can ______ (精确地) catch the flying insects in the air. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，下个月你校将要举办以“体育与健康”为主题的校园体育节。请你写一封邮件给交换生Peter，邀请他参加体育节，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动的内容和意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Real Champion I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me Incredible Dash. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of my world. In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race first once again. The crowd gave thundering claps to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers. Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to complete the event. I sniffed (嗤之以鼻), “It is a waste of time. I bet he even doesn’t figure out where the finish line is.” The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line, Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋). 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $