精品解析：云南省文山州麻栗坡县2023～2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

麻栗坡县2023－2024学年上学期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语试题卷（人教版） （全卷三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Can you play ________ guitar? —No, I can’t. But I can sing very well. A a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I really like playing the piano and I want to be a ________. A. violinist B. pianist C. artist D. scientist 3. Town Cinema is ________ cinema in our town, because it has ________ seats than other cinemas. A. the best; more comfortable B. best; comfortable C. the best; comfortably D. the best; more comfortably 4. —______ do you do sports? —I do sports every day. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old 5. Linda plans _________ a soap opera tonight. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. to watch 6. You can’t pass the test you study hard. A. if B. unless C. for D. as 7. —Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday? —________ I have to go to the doctor. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s too bad. D. It’s my pleasure. 8. －Linda, could you please ________ the music? Your sister is sleeping. －OK. Mom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn left 9. There are ________ new buildings in that big city. A. hundred of B. three hundreds C. three hundreds of D. hundreds of 10. —I don’t know when Mr. White ________. —Don’t worry. I will tell you when he ________. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. come; will come D. will come; come 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tommy and Jacky are brothers. They had a school trip yesterday. It was their ___11___ school trip, so they could not sleep last night. In the morning, they both ___12___ very early. First, they took a shower. Then they ___13___ got dressed and ran to the kitchen to eat breakfast. After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and fruit salad and put them in their bags. After they got to school, they wait in line to get on the ___14___ one by one on the school playground. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the bus first and sat at the very back of the bus. When the bus set off (出发), all the students on the bus began ____15____ along with the music happily and loudly. Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) outside the window was ___16___. Tommy enjoyed it a lot. After about one hour and a half they arrived ___17___ the beach. All the students took their bags and got off the bus. There were lots of activities for the students. Some played volleyball and flew the kite ___18___ swam in the water. Everyone had a good time. It was time to go home, ___19___ no one wanted to leave. Both Jacky and Tommy were glad that their school planned this trip. Do you want to have a school trip? ___20___ would you like to go? 11. A. one B. a C. first D. once 12. A. woke up B. put up C. cut up D. took up 13. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly 14. A. subway B. car C. bus D. train 15. A. to sing B. to sleep C. to study D. to drive 16. A. beautiful B. useful C. successful D. meaningful 17. A. in B. at C. of D. on 18. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 19. A. and B. or C. but D. if 20. A. How B. Where C. What D. When 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French (法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey(调查) done last year. The survey of the thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food, because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of the Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine (高级菜肴), don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 73% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chickens? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing in life is to keep a balanced diet. 21. No one in the world eats fast food. 22. 73% of the Japanese think fast food is delicious and healthy. 23. The English people are the least in interested in quick meals. 24 81% of the French think fast food is unhealthy. 25. Keeping a balanced diet is not the most important thing in life. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Dear Bob, I’m writing to invite you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 16th. We are going to have dinner at a restaurant and then have a party at my house. I would like you to come if you can. If you need a place to stay for the night, you can sleep on the floor in our sitting room, but bring a sleeping bag, please! Ha! Ha! It’s only a joke. If you want to stay at my home for a night, please tell me. The dinner is at Mama Mia’s, a good Italian restaurant. It begins at 7:30 pm. Then we will have the birthday party at my house at about 8:30 pm. My mother will make a birthday cake and some snacks for us. I think they must be delicious. I heard that you have some nice CDs. Could you please bring them to my party and enjoy the music with us? I believe we will have a good time. Hope you can come! Yours, Jack 26. When is Jack’s birthday? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On November 12th. D. On November 14th. 27. Who will make the birthday cake for Jack? A. Jack himself. B. Jack’s mother. C. Bob. D. Bob’s mother. 28. What may Bob take to the party? A. A sleeping bag. B. A birthday cake. C. Some snacks. D. Nice CDs. 29. Where will they have dinner? A. At Bob’s home. B. At Jack’s home. C. At Mama Mia’s. D. At a French restaurant. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack is 13 years old. B. They’ll sleep on the floor that night. C. They’ll have the party in the park. D. Maybe they’ll have a good time. B I’m Lily and I’m eleven years old this year. I have a happy family and we live in a big house. My mom is a nurse and she works in a hospital. She works a lot and usually at night. She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4:00 p.m. so he can do a lot of things at home. In the morning, my dad makes breakfast and I make my bed. Then my dad takes me to school in his car. In the evening, my dad cooks dinner and I often help him. After dinner, he does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and he reads me short stories. On Saturdays, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and sweep the floor. My dad takes the rubbish out and cleans the windows, but he hates ironing (熨烫) and he never does it. My grandma comes to visit us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sundays, we wash the car together and my dad often takes me to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant. 31. What does Lily’s mom do? A. A doctor. B. A housewife. C. A nurse. D. A banker. 32. Who makes dinner at home? A. Lily. B. Lily’s grandma. C. Lily’s mom. D. Lily’s dad. 33. How does Lily get to school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By subway. 34. What does Lily do at home on Saturdays? A. Sweeps the floor B. Takes out the rubbish. C. Irons clothes. D. Cleans the window 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Lily lives with her grandma. B. Lily’s mom is busy working. C. Lily’s mom often does housework at home. D. Lily and her mom often play in the park and eat in their favorite restaurant. C People often make some New Year’s resolutions at the beginning of the year. Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends. My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Tina and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Selina and I am from Singapore. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have some problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Toby and I am from the United States. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. What about you? Will you make any New Year’s resolutions this year? 36. Dave is going to brush his teeth ______ a day. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 37. Tina is going to ______ this year. A. drink more water B. work harder C. make more friends D. do more exercise 38. ______ are both Americans. A. Toby and Selina B. Tina and Dave C. Toby and Tina D. Tina and Selina 39. Who is Selina going to ask for help when she has problems? A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dave is going to wash his hands before eating. B. Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems. C. Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to her school. D. Toby doesn’t want to play computer games anymore. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 You may know different kinds of fruit salad however, have you ever had chicken salad? I think my family has the best recipe (食谱) to make chicken salad. ____41____ First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam (果酱), juice and apples. ____42____ ____43____ It’s easy to make the relish, you just need to mix the jam, the juice and the salt together. Then, cut the chicken into thin pieces and cut up the tomatoes, onions and apples. Next, put the chicken, tomatoes, onions and apple pieces in a large bowl and mix them up. ____44____ Because they give the salad an interesting taste. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients and eat it.   ____45____ If you do, please tell us about it. You can write to us at 34258179@qq.com. A. If you like lettuce, you can also buy some. B. Chicken salad is really delicious! C. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad. D. You can also put some green olives (橄榄) in it. E. I want to learn how to make the chicken salad. F. Next, make the relish. G. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. There ______ more trees in the future. (be) 47. What delicious ______ they are! (sandwich) 48. Students should listen to the teacher _____ in class. (careful) 49. My mother goes shopping ______ a week. (one) 50. Mary is ______ than anyone I know at school. (outgoing) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Can you help me ________ my pet dog during the winter vacation? (照顾) 52. Robots can do some simple jobs ________ in the factories now. (多次；反复地) 53. Do you like watching ________? （动作影片） 54. There are ________ animals in Kunming Zoo. (各种各样的) 55. They didn’t have a good time visiting Beijing ________ the bad weather. (因为) 第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分） 56. 疫情过后，我们终于可以重获自由，然而病毒已给我们的身体造成巨大的伤害，请以“The Way to keep healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 三要： 1. 要多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝开水。 2. 要多做运动。 3. 晚上睡眠时间不少于8个小时。 三不要： 1. 晚上不要喝咖啡和茶。 2. 不要吃太多糖 3. 工作或学习不要太劳累。 提示语：get up, go to bed, eat vegetables, fruits, at least, drink milk, candy, do sports, every day, go to school, on time, look after ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 麻栗坡县2023－2024学年上学期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语试题卷（人教版） （全卷三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Can you play ________ guitar? —No, I can’t. But I can sing very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹吉他吗？——不，我不会。但是我能唱得很好。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用在乐器名称前；/零冠词。play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。故选C。 2. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I really like playing the piano and I want to be a ________. A. violinist B. pianist C. artist D. scientist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我真的很喜欢弹钢琴，我想成为一名钢琴家。 考查名词辨析。violinist小提琴家；pianist钢琴家；artist艺术家；scientist科学家。根据“I really like playing the piano”可知，喜欢弹钢琴，所以要成为钢琴家。故选B。 3. Town Cinema is ________ cinema in our town, because it has ________ seats than other cinemas. A. the best; more comfortable B. best; comfortable C. the best; comfortably D. the best; more comfortably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇电影院是我们镇上最好的电影院，因为它的座位比其他电影院更舒适。 考查比较级、最高级和形容词的用法。根据“in our town”可知是镇上最好的电影院，故第一个空用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，排除B；根据“than”可知第二个空用比较级more comfortable，形容词作定语，修饰名词seats。故选A。 4. —______ do you do sports? —I do sports every day. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久运动一次？——我每天运动。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少；How often多久一次；How old多少岁。根据“I do sports every day.”可知应询问多久运动一次，疑问词用how often。故选C。 5. Linda plans _________ a soap opera tonight. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. to watch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达计划今晚看一部肥皂剧。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，空处填to do不定式作宾语。故选D。 6. You can’t pass the test you study hard. A. if B. unless C. for D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你无法通过考试。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；for因为；as因为。努力学习是无法通过考试的否定条件，要用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 7. —Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday? —________ I have to go to the doctor. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s too bad. D. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能来参加我周日的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我不能去。我得去看医生。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能去；Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意；That’s too bad.那太糟糕了；It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸。根据“I have to go to the doctor”可知，我去不了。故选A。 8. －Linda, could you please ________ the music? Your sister is sleeping. －OK. Mom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你能把音乐关掉吗？你妹妹在睡觉。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高；turn left左转。根据“Your sister is sleeping”可知，妹妹睡觉，所以需要将音乐关闭，故选B。 9. There are ________ new buildings in that big city. A. hundred of B. three hundreds C. three hundreds of D. hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个大城市里有成百上千的新建筑。 考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，前有具体数字时，不用复数，也不与of连用；表示概数时，需用复数且与of连用，即hundreds of“成百上千的”。D选项符合语法结构。故选D。 10. —I don’t know when Mr. White ________. —Don’t worry. I will tell you when he ________. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. come; will come D. will come; come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怀特先生什么时候来？——别担心。他来的时候我会告诉你的。 考查宾语从句的时态和时间状语从句的时态。“when Mr. White”位于know后作宾语为宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”。空格处位于从句，根据“I will tell ”可知，怀特先生还没来，第一个空要用一般将来时，结构为will do；第二句话中“when he”作状语，为时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空格处位于从句，时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的he，谓语动词用三单形式的comes。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tommy and Jacky are brothers. They had a school trip yesterday. It was their ___11___ school trip, so they could not sleep last night. In the morning, they both ___12___ very early. First, they took a shower. Then they ___13___ got dressed and ran to the kitchen to eat breakfast. After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and fruit salad and put them in their bags. After they got to school, they wait in line to get on the ___14___ one by one on the school playground. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the bus first and sat at the very back of the bus. When the bus set off (出发), all the students on the bus began ____15____ along with the music happily and loudly. Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) outside the window was ___16___. Tommy enjoyed it a lot. After about one hour and a half they arrived ___17___ the beach. All the students took their bags and got off the bus. There were lots of activities for the students. Some played volleyball and flew the kite, ___18___ swam in the water. Everyone had a good time. It was time to go home, ___19___ no one wanted to leave. Both Jacky and Tommy were glad that their school planned this trip. Do you want to have a school trip? ___20___ would you like to go? 11. A. one B. a C. first D. once 12. A. woke up B. put up C. cut up D. took up 13 A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly 14. A. subway B. car C. bus D. train 15. A. to sing B. to sleep C. to study D. to drive 16. A. beautiful B. useful C. successful D. meaningful 17. A. in B. at C. of D. on 18. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 19. A. and B. or C. but D. if 20. A. How B. Where C. What D. When 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tommy和Jacky的一次学校旅行。 【11题详解】 句意：这是他们的第一次学校旅行，所以他们昨晚睡不着觉。 one一个；a一个，不定冠词；first第一 ；once一次。根据“they could not sleep last night”可知，此处应该是第一次旅行，所以非常兴奋。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：早上，他们都很早醒来。 woke up醒来；put up张贴，搭建；cut up切碎；took up开始从事。“In the morning”可知，此处指因为对于旅行的期待而早早醒来。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他们迅速穿好衣服跑到厨房吃早餐。 clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“and ran to the kitchen”可知，此处指他们都很着急去旅行，所以是迅速穿好衣服。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：到达学校后，他们在操场上排队等候，一个接一个上了巴士。 subway地铁；car汽车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“on the school playground”可知，此处是在学校，应该是乘坐学校巴士。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当巴士出发时，车上所有的学生都随着音乐快乐而大声地唱了起来。 to sing唱歌；to sleep睡觉；to study学习；to drive开车。根据“with the music”可知，此处指伴随着音乐唱歌。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：窗外的景色非常美丽。 beautiful美丽的；useful有用的；successful成功的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Tommy enjoyed it a lot”可知，Tommy很享受，可推知窗外的风景很美。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：大约一小时半后，他们到达了海滩。 in在，加大地点； at在，加具体地点；of……的；on在……上。根据“the beach”可知，沙滩属于比较具体的地点。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一些人玩排球和放风筝，其他人在水中游泳。 the other特指两者中的另一个；another泛指三者或以上中的另一个；other其他的，形容词； others其他人或物，代词。根据“swam in the water.”可知，此处意为“其他的人”，且作主语。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：到了回家的时候了，但没有人想离开。 and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“It was time to go home…no one wanted to leave”可知，到了回家的时候，没有人想离开，两个分句之间是转折关系。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你最想去哪里呢？ How如何；Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据“would you like to go”可知，此处是询问想去的地点。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French (法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey(调查) done last year. The survey of the thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food, because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of the Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine (高级菜肴), don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 73% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chickens? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing in life is to keep a balanced diet. 21. No one in the world eats fast food. 22. 73% of the Japanese think fast food is delicious and healthy. 23. The English people are the least in interested in quick meals. 24. 81% of the French think fast food is unhealthy. 25. Keeping a balanced diet is not the most important thing in life. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的人对于快餐的态度。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A large number of people in the world eat fast food.”可知，世界上的很多人都吃快餐。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 73% of the Japanese.”可知，73%的日本人认为快餐是不健康的。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the French (法国人) are the least interested in quick meals”可知，法国人对于快餐感兴趣的是最少的。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine(高级菜肴), don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy”可知，81%的法国人认为快餐是不健康的。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing in life is to keep a balanced diet.”可知，最重要的事情是保持一个均衡的饮食。故答案为F。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Dear Bob, I’m writing to invite you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 16th. We are going to have dinner at a restaurant and then have a party at my house. I would like you to come if you can. If you need a place to stay for the night, you can sleep on the floor in our sitting room, but bring a sleeping bag, please! Ha! Ha! It’s only a joke. If you want to stay at my home for a night, please tell me. The dinner is at Mama Mia’s, a good Italian restaurant. It begins at 7:30 pm. Then we will have the birthday party at my house at about 8:30 pm. My mother will make a birthday cake and some snacks for us. I think they must be delicious. I heard that you have some nice CDs. Could you please bring them to my party and enjoy the music with us? I believe we will have a good time. Hope you can come! Yours, Jack 26. When is Jack’s birthday? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On November 12th. D. On November 14th. 27. Who will make the birthday cake for Jack? A. Jack himself. B. Jack’s mother. C. Bob. D. Bob’s mother. 28. What may Bob take to the party? A. A sleeping bag. B. A birthday cake. C. Some snacks. D. Nice CDs. 29. Where will they have dinner? A. At Bob’s home. B. At Jack’s home. C. At Mama Mia’s. D. At a French restaurant. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack is 13 years old. B. They’ll sleep on the floor that night. C. They’ll have the party in the park. D. Maybe they’ll have a good time. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Jack邀请Bob来参加自己生日聚会的事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m writing to invite you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 16th.”可知，Jack的生日在周六。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother will make a birthday cake”可知，Jack的妈妈会为Jack做生日蛋糕。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I heard that you have some nice CDs. Could you please bring them to my party and enjoy the music with us?”可知，Bob可能会带好听的CD。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dinner is at Mama Mia’s”可知，晚饭会在Mama Mia’s餐馆吃。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I believe we will have a good time.”可推知，他们也许会玩得很开心。故选D。 B I’m Lily and I’m eleven years old this year. I have a happy family and we live in a big house. My mom is a nurse and she works in a hospital. She works a lot and usually at night. She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4:00 p.m. so he can do a lot of things at home. In the morning, my dad makes breakfast and I make my bed. Then my dad takes me to school in his car. In the evening, my dad cooks dinner and I often help him. After dinner, he does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and he reads me short stories. On Saturdays, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and sweep the floor. My dad takes the rubbish out and cleans the windows, but he hates ironing (熨烫) and he never does it. My grandma comes to visit us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sundays, we wash the car together and my dad often takes me to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant. 31. What does Lily’s mom do? A. A doctor. B. A housewife. C. A nurse. D. A banker. 32. Who makes dinner at home? A. Lily. B. Lily’s grandma. C. Lily’s mom. D. Lily’s dad. 33. How does Lily get to school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By subway. 34. What does Lily do at home on Saturdays? A. Sweeps the floor B. Takes out the rubbish. C. Irons clothes. D. Cleans the window 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Lily lives with her grandma. B. Lily’s mom is busy working. C. Lily’s mom often does housework at home. D. Lily and her mom often play in the park and eat in their favorite restaurant. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了莉莉一家一周的日常生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mom is a nurse”可知，莉莉的妈妈是一名护士。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my dad cooks dinner”可知，莉莉的爸爸做晚饭。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then my dad takes me to school in his car”可知，莉莉坐车上学。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturdays, we clean the house. I clean the furniture and sweep the floor.”可知，周六莉莉会扫地。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She works a lot and usually at night.”可知，莉莉的妈妈忙于工作。故选B。 C People often make some New Year’s resolutions at the beginning of the year. Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends. My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Tina and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Selina and I am from Singapore. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have some problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Toby and I am from the United States. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. What about you? Will you make any New Year’s resolutions this year? 36. Dave is going to brush his teeth ______ a day. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 37. Tina is going to ______ this year. A. drink more water B. work harder C. make more friends D. do more exercise 38. ______ are both Americans. A. Toby and Selina B. Tina and Dave C. Toby and Tina D. Tina and Selina 39. Who is Selina going to ask for help when she has problems? A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dave is going to wash his hands before eating. B. Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems. C. Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to her school. D. Toby doesn’t want to play computer games anymore. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位朋友的新年决心。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner...”可知，大卫决定每天刷两次牙。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to make more friends this year.”可知，蒂娜希望交到更多的朋友。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Tina and I am from the United States.”和“My name is Toby and I am from the United States.”可知，蒂娜和托比来自美国。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I have some problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help.”可知，遇到学习问题，赛琳娜会向老师求助。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.”可知，蒂娜要对那些需要朋友的孩子友好——比如害羞的孩子或新来的孩子。故选C。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 You may know different kinds of fruit salad, however, have you ever had chicken salad? I think my family has the best recipe (食谱) to make chicken salad. ____41____ First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam (果酱), juice and apples. ____42____ ____43____ It’s easy to make the relish, you just need to mix the jam, the juice and the salt together. Then, cut the chicken into thin pieces and cut up the tomatoes, onions and apples. Next, put the chicken, tomatoes, onions and apple pieces in a large bowl and mix them up. ____44____ Because they give the salad an interesting taste. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients and eat it.   ____45____ If you do, please tell us about it. You can write to us at 34258179@qq.com. A. If you like lettuce, you can also buy some. B. Chicken salad is really delicious! C. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad. D. You can also put some green olives (橄榄) in it. E. I want to learn how to make the chicken salad. F. Next, make the relish. G. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. F 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者做鸡肉沙拉的食谱。 【41题详解】 根据“I think my family has the best recipe (食谱) to make chicken salad.”及下文内容可知，接下来作者将告诉我们他家是如何做鸡肉沙拉的。C选项“现在让我告诉你们我家是如何做沙拉的。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam (果酱), juice and apples”可知，第一步是准备沙拉的原料，A选项“如果你喜欢生菜，你也可以买一些。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s easy to make the relish”可知，此处介绍如何调酱汁。F选项“接下来，制作酱汁。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Because they give the salad an interesting taste.”并结合选项可知，橄榄会给沙拉增添特别的味道。D选项“你也可以在里面放一些绿橄榄。”符合语境。故选D。 45题详解】 根据“If you do, please tell us about it.”可知，此处问读者是否有美味的沙拉食谱，可以分享。G选项“你有最喜欢的鸡肉沙拉食谱吗？”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. There ______ more trees in the future. (be) 【答案】will be##are going to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来会有更多的树。根据“in the future”可知，句子为一般将来时，故应用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”的结构，根据“There”可知，句子为there be句型，故谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，根据“more trees”可知，“be going to+动词原形”结构中的be动词应用are。故填will be/are going to be。 47. What delicious ______ they are! (sandwich) 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些三明治多好吃啊！此句为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构。根据“they are”可知，空格处要填可数名词复数。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，复数为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 48. Students should listen to the teacher _____ in class. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们上课应该认真听老师讲课。空格处修饰动词listen，要用副词。careful“认真的”，形容词，副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 49. My mother goes shopping ______ a week. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每周去购物一次。此处表示频率，应用once a week，意为“每周一次”。故填once。 50. Mary is ______ than anyone I know at school. (outgoing) 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽比我在学校认识任何人都外向。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级more outgoing“更外向的”。故填more outgoing。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Can you help me ________ my pet dog during the winter vacation? (照顾) 【答案】to look after##look after##to take care of##take care of 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在寒假期间帮我照看我宠物狗吗？根据汉语提示可知，“照顾”可用动词短语look after或take care of表示。help sb. do sth.和help sb. to do sth.均可表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填to look after/look after/to take care of/take care of。 52. Robots can do some simple jobs ________ in the factories now. (多次；反复地) 【答案】over and over again 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人现在可以在工厂里重复做一些简单的工作。空格处填副词或副词短语作状语。多次；反复地：over and over again，副词短语作状语。故填over and over again。 53. Do you like watching ________? （动作影片） 【答案】action movies 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢看动作影片吗？动作影片：action movie，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填action movies。 54. There are ________ animals in Kunming Zoo. (各种各样的) 【答案】all kinds of 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明动物园里有各种各样的动物。all kinds of“各种各样的”，修饰animals。故填all kinds of。 55. They didn’t have a good time visiting Beijing ________ the bad weather. (因为) 【答案】because of 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，他们在北京玩得不愉快。根据词组“the bad weather”可知，此处应用because of表示“因为”。故填because of。 第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分） 56. 疫情过后，我们终于可以重获自由，然而病毒已给我们的身体造成巨大的伤害，请以“The Way to keep healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 三要： 1. 要多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝开水。 2. 要多做运动。 3. 晚上睡眠时间不少于8个小时。 三不要： 1. 晚上不要喝咖啡和茶。 2. 不要吃太多糖。 3. 工作或学习不要太劳累。 提示语：get up, go to bed, eat vegetables, fruits, at least, drink milk, candy, do sports, every day, go to school, on time, look after ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Way to keep healthy Health has become a very important part of our life, and there are many ways to keep healthy. First, you can eat more fruit and vegetables, and you’d better drink more boiled water. Next, you have to do lots of exercise. And having at least 8 hours’ sleep a night. Remember, don’t drink coffee or tea before you go to bed. Don’t eat too much sugar and don’t work or study too late, because it will make you too tired. If you care about yourself, it’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何保持健康，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth.最好做某事 ②at least至少 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①Remember, don’t drink coffee or tea before you go to bed. (时间状语从句) ②If you care about yourself, it’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$