期末复习之阅读理解12篇（上海专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Choose the best answer (根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案) Many students today learn programming. However, some are not sure if they should choose to learn it. What’s programming education like? What do students think of it? Types of Programming Education There are two types of programming education: software (软件) programming and hardware (硬件) programming. Software programming is about writing orders to solve a problem, while hardware programming uses programming languages to control hardware. Types of Programming Languages ■ Scratch Scratch allows beginners to make games with pictures. It only needs simple math and English knowledge. Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. ■ Python Python is very easy to get started with. Reading a good Python program feels like reading English paragraphs. Usually, students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. After learning Python, you can develop games and things like a calculator. C++ C++is the only programming language for NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛), which can help if a student wants to go to the top universities. What do students think of learning programming? Helen: I studied C++for several years when I was in primary school. It needs high math skills. Now I have changed to learn MO (数学奥林匹克竞赛) problems. I find out that what I’ve learned in programming helps me a lot when dealing with those problems. It can also help me with math at school. Steve: I have friends who continue learning programming, and it takes a lot of time. There is a chance and it helps with the gaokao. If you want to study IT and engineering majors in university, it’s certainly worth learning. However, I think learning without a certain intention is better. It’s fun and a way of relaxing for me now. Programming is not for everyone as far as I can see. If you find it too hard at some point, no need to push yourself. 1．The article introduces _________ types of programming education. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．If a student wants to take part in NOIP, he should learn __________. A．Scratch B．English C．Python D．C++ 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to “____________”. A．Learning MO problems B．Learning high math skills C．Learning programming D．Learning math problems 4．What does the underlined word “intention” probably mean “________”? A．conclusion B．purpose C．effect D．method 5．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Hardware programming is about writing orders to solve a problem. B．Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. C．Students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. D．Steve thinks learning programming is fun and a way of relaxing. 6．This passage is written to ____________. A．ask more students to learn programming languages B．introduce some facts about programming education C．tell facts and share opinions on learning programming D．show programming is too hard for primary students （23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Cadets are young people, like you, who usually meet once a week after school at their army unit or at weekends. If you join the cadet program, you’ll learn basic skills such as bush survival, first aid and navigation by day and by night. Abseiling and Rope activities Overcome your fear of heights by taking part in rope activities. You’ll wear a harness (保护带) and a helmet and you’ll lower yourself from a high point to the ground. Camping and other training You’ll learn to pitch a tent with tools such as support poles, a rope, a hammer and build a shelter. You’ll also learn to store and prepare food. You will be taught how to start a fire. First aid First aid is an important skill to learn. You will be able to manage and organize first aid on water or in the bush (灌木丛). You will learn to dress wounds. In conclusion, you will learn how to ________. Navigation Learn how to navigate using a map and a compass. Start with e-learning and classroom instruction. Then put what you have learned into practice during day and night trips for exploration. Boat and water skills Go canoeing, build a raft and learn important swimming and life-saving skills. 1．The cadets usually meet ________ a week after school to learn basic skills. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 2．Which picture shows abseiling and rope activities? A．B． C． D． 3．The underlined word “pitch” possibly means _________. A．take out B．pack up C．pick out D．set up 4．Cadets in First aid will learn how to _________. A．go through a bush B．deal with medical emergencies C．get along with other cadets D．take care of the old 5．Sam thinks he has developed a good sense of direction and can apply knowledge that he has learned in life. Which training program is he in? A．Abseiling and Rope activities. B．Camping and other training. C．Navigation. D．Boat and water skills. 6．The writing purpose of this passage is to _________. A．introduce the programs for cadets B．complain about the bad training environment C．compare different programs for cadets D．show the importance of learning some basic skills （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末） Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal. 5 Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals. 1．Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________. A．go fishing and hiking B．chat around the fire C．set up their base D．wait for the rain 2．According to the passage, which item is essential for camping? A．A skirt. B．A blanket. C．A hat. D．A rope. 3．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? A．Lean-to tents. B．Pup tents. C．Alpine tents. D．Dome tents. 4．The underlined word “level” probably means “________”. A．rough B．steep C．high D．flat 5．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A．Green camping B．Park rules C．Plant protectors D．Animal lovers 6．The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A．call on more people to take up camping B．introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping C．offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping D．remind people to follow the rules of camping （23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末） 1．It is obvious that Andy Lee left his ________ when he booked his ticket. A．home address B．mobile phone number C．email address D．company address 2．The travellers who got the letter from NR ________. A．bought the tickets online B．wanted to travel to Black Town C．worked for National Railway D．booked the tickets on August 14 3．National Railway writes this letter because ________. A．there is a train ticket sale B．a train line will be closed in July C．it will open a new train line in August D．some of its trains will run on different lines 4．What is true about NR’s trains between August 14 and 28? A．No trains will stop at Spring Town. B．Trains that change lines will all stop at Black Town. C．People can take the free buses to any station on the Sand Town-Spring Town line. D．People can go to Hill Town on any train that runs between Green City and Cloud City. 5．From the reading material, we can infer (推断) that National Railway will ________from August 24 to August 28. A．carry a lot of travellers to Gray Village by using their free buses B．fix the railway between Sand Town and Spring Town C．make a lot of mistakes in carrying travellers to wrong places D．stop the Green City-Cloud City line trains 6．James lives in Smoke Town. He wants to go to Black Town on August 19. How can he get there? A．Take Train RL202 to Green City, get off there, and take the free bus. B．Take Train RL103 to Green City, get off there, and take the free bus. C．Take Train RL102 to Spring Town, get off there, and take Train RL201. D．Take Train RL101 to Cloud City, get off there, and take the free bus. （22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末） Jane is reading the descriptions below and she is interested in this matchmaking game. Linda Likes: cats and dogs; watching TV and staying at home can cook well, loves Italian food is looking for a soulmate (知音) Dislikes: football and all kinds of ball sports Additional Information: has never had a boyfriend before LarryLikes: nature, long walks in the countryside meeting friends and talking for hours wants a woman who is outgoing Dislikes: women who are crazy about shopping Additional Information: live with several dogs and cats Sally Likes: going out late with her various girlfriends is looking for someone to pay her bills Dislikes: boring people staying at home Additional information: primary school teacher the disco queen of her town Steven Likes: reading long novels by the fireplace would love to meet someone who can cook well Dislikes: people who have no clue of literature Additional information: the only son of a rich factory owner and will become very rich soon Tina Likes: going out in the woods writing poetry is looking for someone who shares her dreams Dislikes: people who try to adventure nature Additional Information: an excellent piano player loves modern art Thomas Likes: doing all kinds of sports would like to meet a beautiful woman who’ll impress his family Dislikes: talking about his feelings Additional information: a manager of a big company 1．Linda is looking for someone who can ______. A．share her dreams B．cook well C．be her soulmate D．pay her bills 2．Larry wants a woman who is outgoing. The underlined word “outgoing” means “______”. A．easy to talk to others B．patient with new friends C．strict in her work D．active in activities 3．Steven is the only son of a rich factory owner and will become very rich soon, so he can ______. A．do all kinds of sports B．go out in the woods C．stay at home with boring people D．pay bills for Sally Searcher 4．Let’s match each person to another person who suits their style: ______. A．Tina — Larry B．Thomas — Tina C．Linda — Steven D．Larry — Sally 5．From the passage, we know every person has his character and personality. We’d like to match them, we need to learn about their ______. A．family and friends B．hobbies and interests C．favourite job and dream D．favourite sports and music 6．The main purpose of the article is to ______. A．match another suitable person B．know each person’s Likes and Dislikes C．encourage persons to share information D．find a handsome man and a pretty woman （22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期末）Lisa Ratliff has been a crossing guard (交通指挥员) at Castle Hills Elementary School, in Lewisville, Texas, for the past seven years. As a crossing guard, Miss Lisa doesn’t only keep kids safe. She makes sure everyone who crosses her path has a better day. Miss Lisa is known in the community for smiling and waving at everyone, whether the person is a kid, a parent or someone just walking by. “I love helping others, interacting and getting involved with all the kids,” Miss Lisa said. “I don’t have any kids of my own, so this is my way of giving back. If I can make the mornings easier and better for everyone, that’s what I want.” Miss Lisa’s favourite part of being a crossing guard is that, “every day, there is a different special moment. I just love watching the little ones grow up and come back to see me. It’s a big family.” She has a special memory of the time a group of kindergarteners surprised her with a news team to recognize her for her work. Avery McCain is a third grader at Castle Hills. She agrees that Miss Lisa is a hometown hero. Avery recalls (回忆) one time when she happened to be saved by Miss Lisa after she started walking home in the wrong direction. Avery says she doesn’t know where she would have ended up without Miss Lisa’s help. One of Miss Lisa’s favourite places to go after her crossing-guard shift (轮班) is Sophia’s Coffee Shop. “There’s not one word that describes Lisa,” says Sophia Lee, the owner of the shop. “She cares for everyone. She makes sure that everyone is okay. She even carries food for people’s dogs and cats. She knows everyone and is so sincere. People in this neighbourhood look up to (仰慕) her.” Miss Lisa admits that the pandemic has been challenging for her. She missed seeing some of the schoolchildren, and sometimes it was hard to wear a mask out in the heat. She is looking forward to the school year starting back up. She’s already helped some parents of kindergarteners learn the new routine (常规). Without a doubt, everyone at Castle Hills Elementary will be happy to see Miss Lisa’s smiling face again. She has inspired so many people. She will continue to change the world with her positive attitude and concern for others. 1．According to the article, this is the ________ year that Lisa Ratliff has worked as a crossing guard at Castle Hills Elementary School. A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth 2．By doing her job, Miss Lisa wants to make sure that ________. A．her own child is kept safe B．only children are allowed to cross her path C．everyone who walks by has an easier morning D．everyone smiles and waves at the kids passing by 3．Miss Lisa’s favourite part of her job is ________. A．getting to know all of the people in her town B．having her work get recognized by news teams C．going to Sophia’s Coffee Shop following her shift D．being able to create special memories with the kids 4．Avery’s example in paragraph 4 was used to show that ________. A．kids are happy to meet Miss Lisa every morning B．children often get lost on their way home from school C．Miss Lisa is quite familiar with the roads in her community D．Miss Lisa is a good person who likes to help people who are in trouble 5．According to Sophia Lee, Miss Lisa is a(n) ________ person. A．careful and polite B．helpful and caring C．ordinary and boring D．busy and hard-working 6．What kind of problem has Miss Lisa recently been facing? A．The closing of schools because of the pandemic. B．The possibility of losing her job after the pandemic. C．The challenging situation of having to wear masks out in hot weather. D．The fact that many parents of kindergarteners don’t know how to get to the school. （22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Peter Lantos started seeing the ugly messages someone①posted about him on his social networking site when he was only fourteen. He didn’t know who they were from, only that the posts came from someone called Guess9. The posts continued into high school, and the message got uglier. Whenever Peter went online, he would always find more terrible posts. He felt like it was his problem, so he didn’t say anything to his parents at first. Sometimes the bullying made him feel so bad that he didn’t want to go to school. Peter was the victim of ②cyberbullying. In several ways, cyberbullying is even worse than face-to-face bullying. A cyberbully can post anonymously, using an online name, like Guess9, instead of his or her real name. A cyberbully can post someone’s personal information or post photos or videos that might be embarrassing to the victim. Hundreds, thousands, or even millions of people might see the message on their notebooks, tablets, or smartphones. What should you do if you are a victim? The most important thing anyone can do is to tell someone. Talk to an adult about it. Don’t deal with cyberbullying alone! There are ways to block a cyberbully’s posts, and someone can help you do that. And one of the most effective things you can do might be to do nothing. Ignoring the bully, rather than replying to his or her posts, puts you in control. Instead of responding, take a break, or go for a walk. Remember that the cyberbully has done something wrong. You haven’t. And what if you have a friend who is bullying someone online? Take a stand! Tell your friend how hurtful it is. You might make a difference. ①post v.发帖n.帖子②cyberbully (= cyber bully) v网络欺凌，网络欺凌者 ③ignore v.不理睬 1．Peter has been the victim of cyberbullying since ________. A．went to high school B．he started his social networking site C．the age of fourteen D．his information was shared online 2．Who often posted ugly messages about Peter? A．Some of his classmates. B．A person who named himself Guess9. C．One of his best friends. D．Someone who didn’t leave a name. 3．What effect did cyberbullying have on Peter? A．He didn’t want to talk to others. B．He had some health problems. C．He is unwilling to attend school. D．He wanted to take his own life. 4．What fact makes cyberbullying even worse than face-to-face bullying? A．The cyberbully is able to hide his/her real name. B．The victim can’t block the posts of the cyberbully. C．Cyberbullying makes sharing personal information possible. D．The victim is likely to lose a large sum of money and property. 5．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A．describe an event that happened to Peter B．warn people not to post ugly messages C．prove that cyberbullying can be stopped D．call on people to help stop cyberbullying 6．Now what might Peter say to other victims of cyberbullying? A．You see their smile, hear their laugh, see their face, see yourself break down—You can’t block the embarrassing posts B．I’m glad I finally told my parents about what was happening to me. No one should have to deal with cyberbullying alone. C．When I reported it to my teacher, he threw a question back in my face, ‘why were you the only one being bullied?’ D．I was upset that the person who cyberbullied me hid behind the computer like a nuisance. （22-23九年级上·上海静安·期末）Choose the best answer  (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of Cambridge Film Festival. It has a lot of members in its club. Now, join us, you can also get a lot. At the Arts you can: ◎choose from up to 40 films a month ◎see up to 8 premieres(首映) each month ◎catch screenings(试映) when you like—we open early and close late ◎meet the filmmakers What you get as a member: ◎a free drink for each film. ◎50% off membership to be the Cambridge Darkroom Gallery So what are you waiting for? Just fill in the form and return it either in person or by post to: Box office Cambridge Arts Cinema 8 Market Passage Cambridge CN2 3PF It costs £15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2023 to 30th June 2024 Cinema information: 01223 572929 (24hr) Box Office: 01223 504444 1．You can ________ at the Arts if you become one of the members. A．choose 50 films a month B．become the filmmakers C．see all the premieres each month D．catch screenings when you like 2．You will enjoy ________ for free if you’re a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema. A．films B．snacks C．drinks D．cards 3．You can become one of the members by ________. A．applying for a job B．filling in the form and returning it by post C．handing out the forms D．making a phone call or writing a letter 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can get a member card when you pay £15. B．Your member card will be used for at least a year. C．The cinema will be open to the public in 24 hours. D．You must return the form from 1st October 2023 to 30th June 2024. 5．The purpose of the passage is probably ________. A．to introduce cinemas around the world B．to expect people to join the club C．to tell the history of film festival D．to tell a special story about a cinema 6．You can find the passage ________. A．in a magazine B．in a novel C．in a postcard D．in a diary （2024·上海宝山·二模） Sunshine Community Centre Hobby group openings Juggling (for beginners) Tuesdays 7-8 p.m.Feeling stressed to juggling work and play? Losing focus as if your life is up in the air? Whether you’re throwing and catching balls or oranges, this ancient skill can sharpen your focus and take your mind off your troubles. It’s good training for the body and lots of fun, too! Cheerleading Thursdays 7-9 p.m. Cheerleading is just as tough as competing in track and field. We sing, dance, spin, and throw each other into the air-all to support athletes at sports events. Cheerleading builds trust, spirit and strength. Join now, boys and girls. If you can handle all the tough work, you can get a fit body and friendship in return. Fishing Fun Sundays 7-11 a.m.Boring? Or tiring? Come fish with us and find out for yourself while enjoying a peaceful morning. Beginners and experts are welcome. Origami Originals Wednesdays 6:30-8:30 p.m. Get creative with origami, the art of paper-folding. This hobby is good training for the eyes, hands and mind. You can also learn a little bit of maths such as fractions and geometric shapes (几何图形), etc. from complex (复杂的), interesting paper forms. 1．Which hobby group is the most suitable for someone who wants to get fit and make friends? A．Juggling (for beginners). B．Cheerleading. C．Fishing Fun. D．Origami Originals. 2．The underline word “juggling” in the first sentence means ________. A．the art of throwing and catching objects B．making full use of things in a creative way C．dealing with two important things at the same time D．making things look better by turning them upside down 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Juggling can help you forget about troubles. B．Origami trains a person more than one area. C．You need experience to join Fishing Fun. D．Cheerleaders support athletes by singing and dancing. 4．Jack is interested in maths and he wants to train both his eyes and mind. He will probably go to the hobby group at ________. A．7:00 p.m. every Tuesday B．7:00 p.m. every Thursday C．7:00 a.m. every Sunday D．6:30 p.m. every Wednesday 5．The audience can NOT find ________ of the hobby groups from the posters. A．the opening day and time B．the names and subjects C．the contact information D．the activities and benefits 6．The main purpose of the material is to ________. A．advise people to find balance between work and play B．provide information and sell different kinds of interest courses C．share useful tips among beginners with different hobbies D．attract people in the community to join different hobby groups （2024·上海崇明·二模） Calling all inventors … WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA To protect our planet for now and the future, We need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant (绝妙的) invention that gives old objects new purposes. WIN·GREAT·PRIZEAll of the entries (参赛作品) will be looked at by our judges, who will choose three winners — one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive ... ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each. The Challenge Design an invention that repurposes (赋予新用途) old objects. Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does. How to Enter Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only send in one entry per person. We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck!The competition opens at 12:01 a.m. on 15 May 2024 and closes at 11:59 a.m. on 15 June 2024. Winners will be selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the LEGO Group. 22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR                         PAGE 3 1．We can find the passage _________. A．in a newspaper B．in a guidebook C．on a movie poster D．in an instruction 2．_________ is/are the organizer(s) of the competition. A．The Week Junior B．The Week Junior and the LEGO Group C．The LEGO Group D．The LEGO Group and the judges 3．The competition is held to _________. A．find out who is the best designer B．develop children’s creative ideas C．help people to draw inventions well D．encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle 4．The underlined part overall winner probably means _________. A．the first prize winner B．one of the winners C．the most popular winner D．the luckiest winner 5．_________ should be included when you send your entry. ①A picture of your invention     ②A list of the materials you use ③A sheet of A4 paper         ④An explanation of how the invention works A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A．The more entries you send, the more chances you can get to win. B．If you want to enter, send your entry to the Week Junior by yourself. C．The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2024. D．The prizes for the winners are all from the LEGO Group. （2024·上海宝山·一模）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Tutors (Full time/Part-time) HAPPY CLASSROOM Job duties: 1. Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, and Mathematics 2. Preparing teaching materials 3. Answering parents’ and students’ questions Location: City Centre Requirement (要求): University graduate Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 on or before 16 August. Fashion DesignerKIDS’ WORLD Responsibilities: ☆ Designing kids’ clothing ☆ Doing research on the latest fashion styles ☆Communicating with customers Job requirements: ☆At least three years’ experience in the fashion industry ☆ Creative and hard-working Location: If you are interested, you may send your resume (简历) to Mr Zhang Room 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Road 3313 on or before 16 August. Secret Corner CafeAre you cheerful, polite, detail-minded and responsible? If yes, join us! We are located in Seaside Town. Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing environment here. We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks. Working on public holidays is required. Would you like to work with us? Please send an email to Mr Li at sccafe@gmail. com. 1．Jason’s sister wants to teach English. She can probably contact ________. A．Mr Li B．Miss Cheng C．Mr Zhang D．her English teacher 2．KIDS’ WORLD is a place which sells __________. A．tasty seafood and drinks B．different kinds of teaching materials C．fashionable clothes for children D．research papers on latest fashion styles 3．The shopkeeper probably need NOT ________ at the Secret Corner Café . A．keep the cafe clean and tidy B．get along well with customers C．welcome customers warmly D．prepare the food and drinks for customers 4．Which of the following applicants (申请人) meets the need of the job requirements? A．Jack applies for KIDS’ WORLD．He has just graduated from university. B．Gary wants to work for Secret Corner Cafe. He can’t work on public holidays. C．Emily is an experienced fashion designer. She loves communicating with customers. D．Jason’s sister wants to work as a part-time tutor. She is afraid of talking with parents. 5．The applicants can NOT find ________ from the noticeboard. A．ways to apply for the jobs B．the salaries of the jobs C．the names of the companies D．the responsibilities of the jobs 6．The main purpose of the material is to __________. A．sell different kinds of products B．attract students to join different clubs C．provide different job opportunities D．share useful information among graduates （2023·上海浦东新·三模）Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） When I was younger, bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas(睡衣裤) and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all. I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan’s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle(哈哈大笑) escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me. Even if Uncle Lan didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne(科隆香水) I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”. For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again. It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself. 1．The writer named the toy monkey Lan because ________. A．Lan was the cutest name in her heart B．Uncle Lan was her best friend C．Uncle Lan has long arms and legs too D．She used to have a toy bear named Lan 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A．Bedtime used to be the writer’s favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey. B．Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer. C．The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went. D．Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan. 3．The third paragraph shows that ________. A．the writer doesn’t care for the toy monkey B．the writer’s mother is fond of reading fashion magazines C．the writer was born in a poor family D．the writer loves the toy monkey very much 4．When the writer was 12 years old, she ________, so she put the monkey away. A．had some teddy bears and dolls B．thought people would think she was babyish C．was tired of playing with toys D．was busy with homework 5．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined phrase “longed to” probably means ________. A．渴望 B．讨厌 C．后悔 D．好奇 6．The writer believes that ________. A．keeping toy animals is babyish B．maturity doesn’t mean growing up and taking on more responsibility C．one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up D．human beings should be kind to animals 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Choose the best answer (根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案) Many students today learn programming. However, some are not sure if they should choose to learn it. What’s programming education like? What do students think of it? Types of Programming Education There are two types of programming education: software (软件) programming and hardware (硬件) programming. Software programming is about writing orders to solve a problem, while hardware programming uses programming languages to control hardware. Types of Programming Languages ■ Scratch Scratch allows beginners to make games with pictures. It only needs simple math and English knowledge. Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. ■ Python Python is very easy to get started with. Reading a good Python program feels like reading English paragraphs. Usually, students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. After learning Python, you can develop games and things like a calculator. C++ C++is the only programming language for NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛), which can help if a student wants to go to the top universities. What do students think of learning programming? Helen: I studied C++for several years when I was in primary school. It needs high math skills. Now I have changed to learn MO (数学奥林匹克竞赛) problems. I find out that what I’ve learned in programming helps me a lot when dealing with those problems. It can also help me with math at school. Steve: I have friends who continue learning programming, and it takes a lot of time. There is a chance and it helps with the gaokao. If you want to study IT and engineering majors in university, it’s certainly worth learning. However, I think learning without a certain intention is better. It’s fun and a way of relaxing for me now. Programming is not for everyone as far as I can see. If you find it too hard at some point, no need to push yourself. 1．The article introduces _________ types of programming education. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．If a student wants to take part in NOIP, he should learn __________. A．Scratch B．English C．Python D．C++ 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to “____________”. A．Learning MO problems B．Learning high math skills C．Learning programming D．Learning math problems 4．What does the underlined word “intention” probably mean “________”? A．conclusion B．purpose C．effect D．method 5．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Hardware programming is about writing orders to solve a problem. B．Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. C．Students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. D．Steve thinks learning programming is fun and a way of relaxing. 6．This passage is written to ____________. A．ask more students to learn programming languages B．introduce some facts about programming education C．tell facts and share opinions on learning programming D．show programming is too hard for primary students 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了编程教育的种类，编程教育的语言类型及学生对编程教育的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are two types of programming education: software (软件) programming and hardware (硬件) programming.”可知，这篇文章介绍了软件和硬件两种编程教育类型。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“C++is the only programming language for NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛)”可知，如果一个学生想参加NOIP，他需要学习C++。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“I find out that what I’ve learned in programming helps me a lot when dealing with those problems. It can also help me with math at school.”可知，当我处理问题的时候编程帮助了我很多，同时在学校里也会帮助我的数学。所以，这里“It”指的是编程。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“However, I think learning without a certain intention is better. It’s fun and a way of relaxing for me now.”可知，Steve认为学习是一种令人放松的方式，不是为了某一个目的是比较好的。purpose表示“目的”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“hardware programming uses programming languages to control hardware.”可知，硬件编程是使用编程语言去控制硬件的，所以A不对。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是编程教育的种类，语言类型，以及学生对编程教育的看法。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Cadets are young people, like you, who usually meet once a week after school at their army unit or at weekends. If you join the cadet program, you’ll learn basic skills such as bush survival, first aid and navigation by day and by night. Abseiling and Rope activities Overcome your fear of heights by taking part in rope activities. You’ll wear a harness (保护带) and a helmet and you’ll lower yourself from a high point to the ground. Camping and other training You’ll learn to pitch a tent with tools such as support poles, a rope, a hammer and build a shelter. You’ll also learn to store and prepare food. You will be taught how to start a fire. First aid First aid is an important skill to learn. You will be able to manage and organize first aid on water or in the bush (灌木丛). You will learn to dress wounds. In conclusion, you will learn how to ________. Navigation Learn how to navigate using a map and a compass. Start with e-learning and classroom instruction. Then put what you have learned into practice during day and night trips for exploration. Boat and water skills Go canoeing, build a raft and learn important swimming and life-saving skills. 1．The cadets usually meet ________ a week after school to learn basic skills. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 2．Which picture shows abseiling and rope activities? A．B． C． D． 3．The underlined word “pitch” possibly means _________. A．take out B．pack up C．pick out D．set up 4．Cadets in First aid will learn how to _________. A．go through a bush B．deal with medical emergencies C．get along with other cadets D．take care of the old 5．Sam thinks he has developed a good sense of direction and can apply knowledge that he has learned in life. Which training program is he in? A．Abseiling and Rope activities. B．Camping and other training. C．Navigation. D．Boat and water skills. 6．The writing purpose of this passage is to _________. A．introduce the programs for cadets B．complain about the bad training environment C．compare different programs for cadets D．show the importance of learning some basic skills 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几则军校学员计划项目。 1．细节理解题。根据“Cadets are young people, like you, who usually meet once a week after school at their army unit or at weekends.”可知，军校学员是像你一样的年轻人，他们通常每周放学后在部队或周末见面一次，即学员们通常每周学习一次基本技能。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“You’ll wear a harness (保护带) and a helmet and you’ll lower yourself from a high point to the ground.”可知，你要戴上安全带和头盔，从高处降下来，选项D符合题意。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“You’ll learn to pitch a tent with tools such as support poles, a rope, a hammer and build a shelter.”和图片可知，你将学习如何用支撑杆、绳子、锤子等工具搭帐篷，并搭建庇护所。所以pitch的意思是set up“搭建”，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“You will learn to dress wounds.”可知，在“急救”项目中，可以学习包扎伤口，即处理医疗紧急情况。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Learn how to navigate using a map and a compass. Start with e-learning and classroom instruction. Then put what you have learned into practice during day and night trips for exploration.”可知，“导航”项目教如何使用地图和指南针导航；从电子学习和课堂教学开始，把所学到的知识付诸实践。Sam认为自己已经培养了良好的方向感，能够将学到的知识应用到生活中，那么他参加了“导航”项目。故选C。 6．主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是“If you join the cadet program, you’ll learn basic skills such as bush survival, first aid and navigation by day and by night.”可知，本文介绍了几则军校学员计划项目，故选A。 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末） Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal. 5 Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals. 1．Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________. A．go fishing and hiking B．chat around the fire C．set up their base D．wait for the rain 2．According to the passage, which item is essential for camping? A．A skirt. B．A blanket. C．A hat. D．A rope. 3．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? A．Lean-to tents. B．Pup tents. C．Alpine tents. D．Dome tents. 4．The underlined word “level” probably means “________”. A．rough B．steep C．high D．flat 5．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A．Green camping B．Park rules C．Plant protectors D．Animal lovers 6．The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A．call on more people to take up camping B．introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping C．offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping D．remind people to follow the rules of camping 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Endless fun”下的“Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities.”可知，在露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前，他们应该建立自己的基地。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Required equipment”下的“Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary.”并结合选项可知，毯子是露营必不可少的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Various tents”下的“Alpine tents safe for extreme weather”可知，如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on.”可知，地面要平整，因为在山上和岩石上睡觉不舒服，所以level的含义是“平的”，D项符合。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you.”可知，此处是露营与环保之间的关系，所以A项符合。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key.”可知，文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末） 1．It is obvious that Andy Lee left his ________ when he booked his ticket. A．home address B．mobile phone number C．email address D．company address 2．The travellers who got the letter from NR ________. A．bought the tickets online B．wanted to travel to Black Town C．worked for National Railway D．booked the tickets on August 14 3．National Railway writes this letter because ________. A．there is a train ticket sale B．a train line will be closed in July C．it will open a new train line in August D．some of its trains will run on different lines 4．What is true about NR’s trains between August 14 and 28? A．No trains will stop at Spring Town. B．Trains that change lines will all stop at Black Town. C．People can take the free buses to any station on the Sand Town-Spring Town line. D．People can go to Hill Town on any train that runs between Green City and Cloud City. 5．From the reading material, we can infer (推断) that National Railway will ________from August 24 to August 28. A．carry a lot of travellers to Gray Village by using their free buses B．fix the railway between Sand Town and Spring Town C．make a lot of mistakes in carrying travellers to wrong places D．stop the Green City-Cloud City line trains 6．James lives in Smoke Town. He wants to go to Black Town on August 19. How can he get there? A．Take Train RL202 to Green City, get off there, and take the free bus. B．Take Train RL103 to Green City, get off there, and take the free bus. C．Take Train RL102 to Spring Town, get off there, and take Train RL201. D．Take Train RL101 to Cloud City, get off there, and take the free bus. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡国家铁路公司写给旅客的信以及改变线路的列车车次。 1．细节理解题。本文介绍了新加坡国家铁路公司写给旅客的信；根据“Dear Andy Lee...”可知Lee留下了邮件信息，因此有了这封信。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You have bought an NR ticket online...”可知在线购票的乘客会收到信。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“We are sorry to tell you that...some trains will change lines”可知因为有些列车将改，故而写信告知。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Trains that run between Green City and Cloud Citywill take the Smoke Town-Spring Town line, and will stop at every station.”可知绿城和云城之间的列车将乘坐Smoke Town Spring Town线，并在每个车站停靠。再根据图可知Hill Town在Smoke Town和Spring Town线中间，因此人们可以乘坐Green City和Cloud City之间的任何一列火车前往Hill Town。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“because of the typhoon last month, the Sand Town-Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28 20XX.”可知由于上个月的台风，Sand Town-Spring Town路线将于20XX年8月14日至28日关闭。我们可以推断，8月24日至8月28日会修复Sand town和Spring Town之间的铁路。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据图表，可知先乘坐RL102次列车到Spring Town，在那里下车，然后乘坐免费公交车。故选A。 （22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末） Jane is reading the descriptions below and she is interested in this matchmaking game. Linda Likes: cats and dogs; watching TV and staying at home can cook well, loves Italian food is looking for a soulmate (知音) Dislikes: football and all kinds of ball sports Additional Information: has never had a boyfriend before LarryLikes: nature, long walks in the countryside meeting friends and talking for hours wants a woman who is outgoing Dislikes: women who are crazy about shopping Additional Information: live with several dogs and cats Sally Likes: going out late with her various girlfriends is looking for someone to pay her bills Dislikes: boring people staying at home Additional information: primary school teacher the disco queen of her town Steven Likes: reading long novels by the fireplace would love to meet someone who can cook well Dislikes: people who have no clue of literature Additional information: the only son of a rich factory owner and will become very rich soon Tina Likes: going out in the woods writing poetry is looking for someone who shares her dreams Dislikes: people who try to adventure nature Additional Information: an excellent piano player loves modern art Thomas Likes: doing all kinds of sports would like to meet a beautiful woman who’ll impress his family Dislikes: talking about his feelings Additional information: a manager of a big company 1．Linda is looking for someone who can ______. A．share her dreams B．cook well C．be her soulmate D．pay her bills 2．Larry wants a woman who is outgoing. The underlined word “outgoing” means “______”. A．easy to talk to others B．patient with new friends C．strict in her work D．active in activities 3．Steven is the only son of a rich factory owner and will become very rich soon, so he can ______. A．do all kinds of sports B．go out in the woods C．stay at home with boring people D．pay bills for Sally Searcher 4．Let’s match each person to another person who suits their style: ______. A．Tina — Larry B．Thomas — Tina C．Linda — Steven D．Larry — Sally 5．From the passage, we know every person has his character and personality. We’d like to match them, we need to learn about their ______. A．family and friends B．hobbies and interests C．favourite job and dream D．favourite sports and music 6．The main purpose of the article is to ______. A．match another suitable person B．know each person’s Likes and Dislikes C．encourage persons to share information D．find a handsome man and a pretty woman 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文通过介绍几个人的喜欢、不喜欢和附加信息，了解了他们的性格和个性，从而就能匹配另一个合适的人。 1．细节理解题。根据“is looking for a soulmate”可知，琳达正在寻找一个可以成为她知音的人。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Likes: nature, long walks in the countryside meeting friends and talking for hours wants a woman who is outgoing”可知喜欢见朋友且能连着谈几小时，应是外向的，“outgoing”的意思是“外向的”，与“easy to talk to others”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“the only son of a rich factory owner and will become very rich soon”可知，史蒂文是一个富有的工厂老板的独子，他很快就会变得非常富有，所以他可以为莎莉·查彻付账。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据Linda中的“Likes: cats and dogs; watching TV and staying at home can cook well, loves Italian food is looking for a soulmate”以及Steven中的“Likes: reading long novels by the fireplace would love to meet someone who can cook well”可知，琳达和史蒂文的风格很配。故选C。 5．推理判断题。从文章中，我们知道每个人都有他的性格和个性。我们想要匹配他们，我们需要了解他们兴趣爱好。故选B。 6．主旨大意题。根据“Jane is reading the descriptions below and she is interested in this matchmaking game.”可知，文章的主要目的是匹配另一个合适的人。故选A。 （22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期末）Lisa Ratliff has been a crossing guard (交通指挥员) at Castle Hills Elementary School, in Lewisville, Texas, for the past seven years. As a crossing guard, Miss Lisa doesn’t only keep kids safe. She makes sure everyone who crosses her path has a better day. Miss Lisa is known in the community for smiling and waving at everyone, whether the person is a kid, a parent or someone just walking by. “I love helping others, interacting and getting involved with all the kids,” Miss Lisa said. “I don’t have any kids of my own, so this is my way of giving back. If I can make the mornings easier and better for everyone, that’s what I want.” Miss Lisa’s favourite part of being a crossing guard is that, “every day, there is a different special moment. I just love watching the little ones grow up and come back to see me. It’s a big family.” She has a special memory of the time a group of kindergarteners surprised her with a news team to recognize her for her work. Avery McCain is a third grader at Castle Hills. She agrees that Miss Lisa is a hometown hero. Avery recalls (回忆) one time when she happened to be saved by Miss Lisa after she started walking home in the wrong direction. Avery says she doesn’t know where she would have ended up without Miss Lisa’s help. One of Miss Lisa’s favourite places to go after her crossing-guard shift (轮班) is Sophia’s Coffee Shop. “There’s not one word that describes Lisa,” says Sophia Lee, the owner of the shop. “She cares for everyone. She makes sure that everyone is okay. She even carries food for people’s dogs and cats. She knows everyone and is so sincere. People in this neighbourhood look up to (仰慕) her.” Miss Lisa admits that the pandemic has been challenging for her. She missed seeing some of the schoolchildren, and sometimes it was hard to wear a mask out in the heat. She is looking forward to the school year starting back up. She’s already helped some parents of kindergarteners learn the new routine (常规). Without a doubt, everyone at Castle Hills Elementary will be happy to see Miss Lisa’s smiling face again. She has inspired so many people. She will continue to change the world with her positive attitude and concern for others. 1．According to the article, this is the ________ year that Lisa Ratliff has worked as a crossing guard at Castle Hills Elementary School. A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth 2．By doing her job, Miss Lisa wants to make sure that ________. A．her own child is kept safe B．only children are allowed to cross her path C．everyone who walks by has an easier morning D．everyone smiles and waves at the kids passing by 3．Miss Lisa’s favourite part of her job is ________. A．getting to know all of the people in her town B．having her work get recognized by news teams C．going to Sophia’s Coffee Shop following her shift D．being able to create special memories with the kids 4．Avery’s example in paragraph 4 was used to show that ________. A．kids are happy to meet Miss Lisa every morning B．children often get lost on their way home from school C．Miss Lisa is quite familiar with the roads in her community D．Miss Lisa is a good person who likes to help people who are in trouble 5．According to Sophia Lee, Miss Lisa is a(n) ________ person. A．careful and polite B．helpful and caring C．ordinary and boring D．busy and hard-working 6．What kind of problem has Miss Lisa recently been facing? A．The closing of schools because of the pandemic. B．The possibility of losing her job after the pandemic. C．The challenging situation of having to wear masks out in hot weather. D．The fact that many parents of kindergarteners don’t know how to get to the school. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了交警丽莎的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Lisa Ratliff has been a crossing guard at Castle Hills Elementary School, in Lewisville, Texas, for the past seven years.”可知，丽莎在过去的七年里一直是德克萨斯州路易斯维尔城堡山小学的一名交警，由“过去的七年”可知，今年是她在这里工作的第八年。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“If I can make the mornings easier and better for everyone, that’s what I want.”可知，她确保每个遇到她的人都有美好的清晨，选项C“每个走过的人都有一个更轻松的早晨”符合。故填C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“every day, there is a different special moment. I just love watching the little ones grow up and come back to see me. It’s a big family.”可知，她就是喜欢看着孩子们长大，D选项“能够和孩子们一起创造特别的回忆”符合。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“Avery says she doesn’t know where she would have ended up without Miss Lisa’s help.”可知，丽莎帮助她找到了回家的路，所以本段向读者展示，丽莎经常帮助陷入麻烦的人。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第五段“She cares for everyone. She makes sure that everyone is okay. She even carries food for people’s dogs and cats. She knows everyone and is so sincere.”可知，她是善良的人，且愿意关心他人。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第六段“it was hard to wear a mask out in the heat.”可知，疫情期间在炎热的天气里戴口罩也很困难。故选C。 （22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Peter Lantos started seeing the ugly messages someone①posted about him on his social networking site when he was only fourteen. He didn’t know who they were from, only that the posts came from someone called Guess9. The posts continued into high school, and the message got uglier. Whenever Peter went online, he would always find more terrible posts. He felt like it was his problem, so he didn’t say anything to his parents at first. Sometimes the bullying made him feel so bad that he didn’t want to go to school. Peter was the victim of ②cyberbullying. In several ways, cyberbullying is even worse than face-to-face bullying. A cyberbully can post anonymously, using an online name, like Guess9, instead of his or her real name. A cyberbully can post someone’s personal information or post photos or videos that might be embarrassing to the victim. Hundreds, thousands, or even millions of people might see the message on their notebooks, tablets, or smartphones. What should you do if you are a victim? The most important thing anyone can do is to tell someone. Talk to an adult about it. Don’t deal with cyberbullying alone! There are ways to block a cyberbully’s posts, and someone can help you do that. And one of the most effective things you can do might be to do nothing. Ignoring the bully, rather than replying to his or her posts, puts you in control. Instead of responding, take a break, or go for a walk. Remember that the cyberbully has done something wrong. You haven’t. And what if you have a friend who is bullying someone online? Take a stand! Tell your friend how hurtful it is. You might make a difference. ①post v.发帖n.帖子②cyberbully (= cyber bully) v网络欺凌，网络欺凌者 ③ignore v.不理睬 1．Peter has been the victim of cyberbullying since ________. A．went to high school B．he started his social networking site C．the age of fourteen D．his information was shared online 2．Who often posted ugly messages about Peter? A．Some of his classmates. B．A person who named himself Guess9. C．One of his best friends. D．Someone who didn’t leave a name. 3．What effect did cyberbullying have on Peter? A．He didn’t want to talk to others. B．He had some health problems. C．He is unwilling to attend school. D．He wanted to take his own life. 4．What fact makes cyberbullying even worse than face-to-face bullying? A．The cyberbully is able to hide his/her real name. B．The victim can’t block the posts of the cyberbully. C．Cyberbullying makes sharing personal information possible. D．The victim is likely to lose a large sum of money and property. 5．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A．describe an event that happened to Peter B．warn people not to post ugly messages C．prove that cyberbullying can be stopped D．call on people to help stop cyberbullying 6．Now what might Peter say to other victims of cyberbullying? A．You see their smile, hear their laugh, see their face, see yourself break down—You can’t block the embarrassing posts B．I’m glad I finally told my parents about what was happening to me. No one should have to deal with cyberbullying alone. C．When I reported it to my teacher, he threw a question back in my face, ‘why were you the only one being bullied?’ D．I was upset that the person who cyberbullied me hid behind the computer like a nuisance. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要描述网络暴力对当事人的身心造成严重伤害，最后作者提出一些方法帮助制止网络欺凌。 1．细节理解题。根据“Peter Lantos started seeing the ugly messages someone posted about him on his social networking site when he was only fourteen.”可知，彼得·兰托斯14岁的时候就开始在他的社交网站上看到一些关于他的丑陋留言。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know who they were from, only that the posts came from someone called Guess9.”可知，发布信息的是一个叫Guess9的人。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the bullying made him feel so bad that he didn’t want to go to school. Peter was the victim of  cyberbullying.”可知，他不愿意上学。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“A cyberbully can post anonymously, using an online name, like Guess9, instead of his or her real name.”可知，网络欺凌者能够隐藏他/她的真实姓名。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述网络暴力对当事人的身心造成严重伤害，最后作者提出一些方法帮助制止网络欺凌。因此作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们帮助制止网络欺凌。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据“The most important thing anyone can do is to tell someone. Talk to an adult about it. Don’t deal with cyberbullying alone! There are ways to block a cyberbully’s posts, and someone can help you do that.”可知，作者建议不要独自面对欺凌。选项B符合题意。故选B。 （22-23九年级上·上海静安·期末）Choose the best answer  (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of Cambridge Film Festival. It has a lot of members in its club. Now, join us, you can also get a lot. At the Arts you can: ◎choose from up to 40 films a month ◎see up to 8 premieres(首映) each month ◎catch screenings(试映) when you like—we open early and close late ◎meet the filmmakers What you get as a member: ◎a free drink for each film. ◎50% off membership to be the Cambridge Darkroom Gallery So what are you waiting for? Just fill in the form and return it either in person or by post to: Box office Cambridge Arts Cinema 8 Market Passage Cambridge CN2 3PF It costs £15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2023 to 30th June 2024 Cinema information: 01223 572929 (24hr) Box Office: 01223 504444 1．You can ________ at the Arts if you become one of the members. A．choose 50 films a month B．become the filmmakers C．see all the premieres each month D．catch screenings when you like 2．You will enjoy ________ for free if you’re a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema. A．films B．snacks C．drinks D．cards 3．You can become one of the members by ________. A．applying for a job B．filling in the form and returning it by post C．handing out the forms D．making a phone call or writing a letter 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can get a member card when you pay £15. B．Your member card will be used for at least a year. C．The cinema will be open to the public in 24 hours. D．You must return the form from 1st October 2023 to 30th June 2024. 5．The purpose of the passage is probably ________. A．to introduce cinemas around the world B．to expect people to join the club C．to tell the history of film festival D．to tell a special story about a cinema 6．You can find the passage ________. A．in a magazine B．in a novel C．in a postcard D．in a diary 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了如何办理剑桥艺术影院会员卡以及办理会员卡带来的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“catch screenings when you like”可知，会员可以观看电影试映。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“a free drink for each film”可知，会员可以得到免费饮料。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Just fill in the form and return it either in person or by post”可知，成为会员的一种方式是先填表，然后再把表邮寄回来。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It costs £15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2023 to 30th June 2024”可知，花费15英镑，你将获得会员卡成为会员。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文是剑桥艺术影院发布的一个关于加入会员的广告，因此主要目的是促进人们花钱办卡，加入俱乐部成为会员。故选B 6．推理判断题。本文是一则广告，因此最有可能出现在杂志中。故选A。 （2024·上海宝山·二模） Sunshine Community Centre Hobby group openings Juggling (for beginners) Tuesdays 7-8 p.m.Feeling stressed to juggling work and play? Losing focus as if your life is up in the air? Whether you’re throwing and catching balls or oranges, this ancient skill can sharpen your focus and take your mind off your troubles. It’s good training for the body and lots of fun, too! Cheerleading Thursdays 7-9 p.m. Cheerleading is just as tough as competing in track and field. We sing, dance, spin, and throw each other into the air-all to support athletes at sports events. Cheerleading builds trust, spirit and strength. Join now, boys and girls. If you can handle all the tough work, you can get a fit body and friendship in return. Fishing Fun Sundays 7-11 a.m.Boring? Or tiring? Come fish with us and find out for yourself while enjoying a peaceful morning. Beginners and experts are welcome. Origami Originals Wednesdays 6:30-8:30 p.m. Get creative with origami, the art of paper-folding. This hobby is good training for the eyes, hands and mind. You can also learn a little bit of maths such as fractions and geometric shapes (几何图形), etc. from complex (复杂的), interesting paper forms. 1．Which hobby group is the most suitable for someone who wants to get fit and make friends? A．Juggling (for beginners). B．Cheerleading. C．Fishing Fun. D．Origami Originals. 2．The underline word “juggling” in the first sentence means ________. A．the art of throwing and catching objects B．making full use of things in a creative way C．dealing with two important things at the same time D．making things look better by turning them upside down 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Juggling can help you forget about troubles. B．Origami trains a person more than one area. C．You need experience to join Fishing Fun. D．Cheerleaders support athletes by singing and dancing. 4．Jack is interested in maths and he wants to train both his eyes and mind. He will probably go to the hobby group at ________. A．7:00 p.m. every Tuesday B．7:00 p.m. every Thursday C．7:00 a.m. every Sunday D．6:30 p.m. every Wednesday 5．The audience can NOT find ________ of the hobby groups from the posters. A．the opening day and time B．the names and subjects C．the contact information D．the activities and benefits 6．The main purpose of the material is to ________. A．advise people to find balance between work and play B．provide information and sell different kinds of interest courses C．share useful tips among beginners with different hobbies D．attract people in the community to join different hobby groups 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光社区中心开展的兴趣小组，吸引社区里的人们加入不同的爱好团体。 1．细节理解题。根据“Cheerleading”中“If you can handle all the tough work, you can get a fit body and friendship in return.”可知，啦啦队最适合想要健身和交朋友的人。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Feeling stressed to juggling work and play?”和“Whether you’re throwing and catching balls or oranges, this ancient skill can sharpen your focus and take your mind off your troubles.”可知，因兼顾工作和娱乐而感到压力。因此推知“juggling”为“兼顾”之意，也就是说“同时处理两件重要的事情”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Fishing Fun”中“Beginners and experts are welcome.”可知，欢迎初学者和专家。选项C中“您需要经验才能加入钓鱼乐趣。”与原文不符。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Origami Originals”中“Wednesdays 6:30-8:30 p.m.”可知，杰克可能会每周三下午6点30分去“折纸原创”兴趣组，训练他的眼睛和思维。故选D。 5．细节理解题。通读全文并观察海报可知，观众无法从海报中找到兴趣小组的联系方式。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“Sunshine Community Centre Hobby group openings”可知，文章主要介绍了阳光社区中心开展的兴趣小组，吸引社区里的人们加入不同的爱好团体。故选D。 （2024·上海崇明·二模） Calling all inventors … WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA To protect our planet for now and the future, We need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant (绝妙的) invention that gives old objects new purposes. WIN·GREAT·PRIZEAll of the entries (参赛作品) will be looked at by our judges, who will choose three winners — one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive ... ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each. The Challenge Design an invention that repurposes (赋予新用途) old objects. Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does. How to Enter Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only send in one entry per person. We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck!The competition opens at 12:01 a.m. on 15 May 2024 and closes at 11:59 a.m. on 15 June 2024. Winners will be selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the LEGO Group. 22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR                         PAGE 3 1．We can find the passage _________. A．in a newspaper B．in a guidebook C．on a movie poster D．in an instruction 2．_________ is/are the organizer(s) of the competition. A．The Week Junior B．The Week Junior and the LEGO Group C．The LEGO Group D．The LEGO Group and the judges 3．The competition is held to _________. A．find out who is the best designer B．develop children’s creative ideas C．help people to draw inventions well D．encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle 4．The underlined part overall winner probably means _________. A．the first prize winner B．one of the winners C．the most popular winner D．the luckiest winner 5．_________ should be included when you send your entry. ①A picture of your invention     ②A list of the materials you use ③A sheet of A4 paper         ④An explanation of how the invention works A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A．The more entries you send, the more chances you can get to win. B．If you want to enter, send your entry to the Week Junior by yourself. C．The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2024. D．The prizes for the winners are all from the LEGO Group. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛。 1．推理判断题。本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛，结合“22 MARCH, 2024 THF WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3”可推出可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant (绝妙的) invention that gives old objects new purposes.”及“22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR”可知组织者是The Week Junior和乐高集团。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“To protect our planet for now and the future, We need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle.”可知举办此次比赛是为了鼓励人们重复使用、减少使用和循环利用。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“who will choose three winners — one overall winner and two runners-up.”可推出overall winner表示“一等奖的获得者”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk.There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment.”可知发送参赛作品时要包括一张发明的照片及本发明工作原理的说明。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“The winners will receive ... ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each.”可知获奖者的奖品都来自乐高集团。故选D。 （2024·上海宝山·一模）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Tutors (Full time/Part-time) HAPPY CLASSROOM Job duties: 1. Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, and Mathematics 2. Preparing teaching materials 3. Answering parents’ and students’ questions Location: City Centre Requirement (要求): University graduate Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 on or before 16 August. Fashion DesignerKIDS’ WORLD Responsibilities: ☆ Designing kids’ clothing ☆ Doing research on the latest fashion styles ☆Communicating with customers Job requirements: ☆At least three years’ experience in the fashion industry ☆ Creative and hard-working Location: If you are interested, you may send your resume (简历) to Mr Zhang Room 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Road 3313 on or before 16 August. Secret Corner CafeAre you cheerful, polite, detail-minded and responsible? If yes, join us! We are located in Seaside Town. Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing environment here. We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks. Working on public holidays is required. Would you like to work with us? Please send an email to Mr Li at sccafe@gmail. com. 1．Jason’s sister wants to teach English. She can probably contact ________. A．Mr Li B．Miss Cheng C．Mr Zhang D．her English teacher 2．KIDS’ WORLD is a place which sells __________. A．tasty seafood and drinks B．different kinds of teaching materials C．fashionable clothes for children D．research papers on latest fashion styles 3．The shopkeeper probably need NOT ________ at the Secret Corner Café . A．keep the cafe clean and tidy B．get along well with customers C．welcome customers warmly D．prepare the food and drinks for customers 4．Which of the following applicants (申请人) meets the need of the job requirements? A．Jack applies for KIDS’ WORLD．He has just graduated from university. B．Gary wants to work for Secret Corner Cafe. He can’t work on public holidays. C．Emily is an experienced fashion designer. She loves communicating with customers. D．Jason’s sister wants to work as a part-time tutor. She is afraid of talking with parents. 5．The applicants can NOT find ________ from the noticeboard. A．ways to apply for the jobs B．the salaries of the jobs C．the names of the companies D．the responsibilities of the jobs 6．The main purpose of the material is to __________. A．sell different kinds of products B．attract students to join different clubs C．provide different job opportunities D．share useful information among graduates 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几则招聘广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Teaching primary schoolstudents Chinese, English, and Mathematics...Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313”可知如果想教英语，可以联系Miss Cheng。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“KIDS’ WORLD Designing kids’ clothing”可知KIDS’ WORLD是一个为儿童销售时尚服装的地方。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks”可知店长需要帮助保持咖啡馆的干净整洁，与我们的顾客保持良好的关系，并出售我们的食物和饮料。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“☆Communicating with customers”以及“☆At least three years’ experience in the fashion industry”可知时装设计师需要有经验，和顾客交流，选项C“Emily是一位经验丰富的时装设计师。她喜欢与顾客交流”符合时装设计师的要求。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Please contact Miss Cheng at 33133313”可知提到了申请工作的方式；根据“HAPPY CLASSROOM”可以提到了公司的名字；根据“Job duties”可知提到了工作职责。故选B。 6．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几则招聘广告，提供了不同的工作机会。故选C。 （2023·上海浦东新·三模）Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） When I was younger, bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas(睡衣裤) and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all. I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan’s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle(哈哈大笑) escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me. Even if Uncle Lan didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne(科隆香水) I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”. For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again. It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself. 1．The writer named the toy monkey Lan because ________. A．Lan was the cutest name in her heart B．Uncle Lan was her best friend C．Uncle Lan has long arms and legs too D．She used to have a toy bear named Lan 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A．Bedtime used to be the writer’s favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey. B．Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer. C．The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went. D．Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan. 3．The third paragraph shows that ________. A．the writer doesn’t care for the toy monkey B．the writer’s mother is fond of reading fashion magazines C．the writer was born in a poor family D．the writer loves the toy monkey very much 4．When the writer was 12 years old, she ________, so she put the monkey away. A．had some teddy bears and dolls B．thought people would think she was babyish C．was tired of playing with toys D．was busy with homework 5．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined phrase “longed to” probably means ________. A．渴望 B．讨厌 C．后悔 D．好奇 6．The writer believes that ________. A．keeping toy animals is babyish B．maturity doesn’t mean growing up and taking on more responsibility C．one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up D．human beings should be kind to animals 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与其玩具猴的相处以及作者在成长过程中的一些想法。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan’s long arms and legs to his.”可知当我把兰的长胳膊和腿与他的胳膊和腿进行比较时，我以我叔叔的名字给玩具猴起名。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Even if Uncle Lan didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did.”可知即使叔叔不认为我的猴子很特别。因此选项B“兰叔叔和作者一样喜欢毛绒猴子”不符合。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段的“I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Lan was the best—dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. ”可知我给他穿上了一件白色的婴儿睡袍。我妈妈认为兰是世界上最好的毛绒玩具。是的，他当然是一个时髦的生物。因此选项D“作者非常喜欢毛绒猴子”符合。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段的“But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. ”可知但当我十二岁时，我意识到我太大了，不适合毛绒玩具。我以为人们会认为我很幼稚，所以我把他和我剩下的泰迪熊和洋娃娃放在橱柜里。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.”可知所以我把他和我剩下的泰迪熊和洋娃娃放在橱柜里。我恳求他理解我为什么要这样做，但同时我……再次与他交谈。可推知表示渴望。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第五段的“ I know now that maturity doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.”可知我现在知道，成熟不仅仅意味着成长和承担更多的责任。这也意味着可以坚持你的童年，有时可以表现得很年轻。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$