Unit 5 What an Adventure! Starting out & Understanding ideas 课件-2023-2024学年高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

外研版 Book 3， Unit 5，What an adventure! Starting out & Understanding ideas P65, Starting out P66-69,Understandin g ideas: Climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? Starting Out 评价这四位探险家的成就并总结其优秀品质 1. Look at the map, and read the information about the three explorers. Match the routes to the explorers. North America South America Africa The Cape of Hope India the Spice Islands P65 Activity 1 Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) Vasco da Gama (1460？-1524) Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) 哥伦布 达 伽马 （葡萄牙） （葡萄牙） 麦哲伦 （意大利） 谁是环绕地球的第一人？1519年9月20日，麦哲伦在西班牙王室的支持下，在哥伦布探寻的新航线的基础上，率领由265名水手和5艘船组成的船队，从西班牙的塞韦尔港出发，横渡大西洋，沿巴西东海岸南下。第二年10月，他们穿过南美洲南端的海峡，继续向西航行。由于沿途风平浪静，所以麦哲伦把这片大海叫做太平海（即太平洋）。他们继续航行，历经艰辛，终于在1521年3月到达菲律宾群岛。不幸的是，麦哲伦在岛上干涉当地人之间的内讧，被当地居民杀害。伙伴们带着他的遗愿于1522年9月7日回到了西班牙。麦哲伦环球航行是世界航线史上的一大成就，不仅开辟了欧洲与亚洲的新航线，开启了大航海时代，带动了航海文明的崛起，沟通了东西方的海上贸易，传播了文明和技术，更为地圆说提供了确凿的证据。 麦哲伦航线 Read the texts and the map. Match the routes to the explorers. North America South America The Cape of Hope India the Spice Islands Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) was a Portuguese explorer who sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in search of a westward route to the Spice Islands (now part of Indonesia). Africa 达伽马出生于葡萄牙的一个航海世家。他从小接受系统的航海和天文知识的教育，是当时少数拥有航海知识的宫廷大臣。当时，欧洲对外贸易发展迅速。大量商人、航海家冒着生命危险远航大西洋，试图开辟到东方的新航路。葡萄牙国王也多次派遣船队，试图探索一条通向印度的航道，并到达了非洲最南端的好望角。但因风暴太强，无功而返。1492年，哥伦布发现美洲的消息传遍了欧洲。面对西班牙咄咄逼人的海上霸权，葡萄牙决心加快探索通往印度的航线。这一重大使命就交给了年富力强，富有冒险精神的贵族子弟——达伽马。1497年7月8日，达伽马率领四艘小型船共计170多名水手，踏上了探索之路。1498年1月，达伽马抵达了东非的莫桑比克海域。1499年9月9日，达伽马回到里斯本，只剩下2条船和55名水手。达伽马开拓出了一条到印度的新航线，受到葡萄牙国王的大量赏赐，并赐尊称为“印度洋上的海军上将”。之后，达伽马后续又进行了几次航行，并在劫掠的过程中因疾病死于印度。达伽马通过自身的专业知识，最终开辟了一条从西欧经好望角到亚洲的海上航线，开创了世界历史的新纪元，同时也是欧洲殖民者对东方国家进行殖民掠夺的开端。在以后几个世纪中，由于西方列强接踵而来，印度洋沿岸各国以及西太平洋各国相继沦为殖民地和半殖民地。 Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. His initial journey to India opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the east by way of the Cape of Good Hope. North America South America The Cape of Hope Africa the Spice Islands India 哥伦布出生在意大利的热那亚。他早年从事航海活动，并对航海技术和地理知识有深入研究，深信地球是圆的。在成年后的大部分时间里，哥伦布都在寻求资助，希望通过西向航行找到通往亚洲的新路线。经过多年努力，他最终获得了西班牙王室伊莎贝拉女王和费迪南德国王的支持，得以实现他的航海计划。 哥伦布进行了四次跨大西洋航行。他的第一次航行在1492年开始，在这次航行中，哥伦布最初是试图找到一条前往亚洲的西行航道，但他首次登陆的地点实际上是现今的巴哈马群岛，他后来又探索了古巴和西班牙岛（现海地和多米尼加共和国）。哥伦布错误地认为他已经抵达了亚洲的边缘。在随后的几次航行中，哥伦布探索了加勒比海的更多岛屿，包括今天的牙买加和中美洲沿海，并宣布它们为西班牙帝国的领地。 尽管哥伦布在其生前并未完全认识到他发现了一个新大陆，而非亚洲，他的这些航行具有重大的历史意义，它们标志着欧洲人首次系统地与美洲大陆接触，并开启了后续的欧洲探险、殖民和贸易活动。 North America South America The Cape of Hope Africa the Spice Islands India Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. What are their achievements? 2.He was the first European to reach India by sea. 3.He explored a westward route to South-east Asia 1.His voyage marked the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. Xu Xiake (1586~1641) was born in Jiangyin city, Jiangsu province. Xu Xiake loved to read history, geography and books about adventure, travelling and so on. After 30 years of travelling, Xu Xiake wrote many travel diaries on famous mountains and other places. Activity 2 Some information about Xu Xiake After his death, these diaries were collected into a book called The travel diaries of Xu Xiake. The book provides records of geography, hydrology (水文地理学), geology (地质学) and plants. While recording his travel experiences in his diaries, Xu Xiake also related the lives and customs of local people as well as the distribution of ethnic minority groups, which was seldom seen in official history. Xu Xiake’s travel route 2.Watch the video and answer the questions Activity 2 What kind of difficulties did Xu Xiake meet? What kept him going? What are Xu’s achievements? 1.What kind of difficulties did Xu Xiake meet? 2. What kept him going? (motivation) 3. What are Xu’s achievements? Food shortages, bad weather, dangerous animals, illness, and even robbers. His curiosity about the natural world. Xu Xiake's achievements 1). He traveled almost _____________________on foot, including famous mountains and rivers as well as places that _____________________________. 2). He corrected several mistakes in earlier books, for example, he discovered that ___________________________________________ 3). His diaries are the earliest records of ___________________ At ___________ words, they are regarded as one of the best works in both _____________________ fields. half of modern China had never been visited before the Jinsha River was the true source of the Yangtze River the landscapes of southern China 600,000 scientific and literary Do you know any other great explorers? Share their stories with the class. Zheng He (1371-1433) The first voyage started in Yongle three years (1405), and the last voyage ended in Xuande eight years (1433), totaling seven times. Zheng He's voyage to the west is the largest and longest sailing voyage in China in ancient times. Understanding ideas P66 1. 内容分析：语篇类型为专栏文章，通过举例与引用几位探险家和心理学家说的话，分析探险家的探险“天性”和探险活动的价值。 2. 教学目标： 理解文章的主要内容，理解探险的目的； 了解不同观点，分析文章结构，学习并掌握与话题相关的词汇与表达； 联系生活实际，深入理解探险家的探险“天性”和探险活动的价值，形成自己的观点并发表评论。 内容 分析 & 教学 目标 Climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? Enjoy some pictures of Qomolangma What do you know about Qomolangma? Why do people want to reach the top of the mountain? Look at the map and read some facts about Qomolangma. Then view a video to find more. Watch two videos to know more information about Qomolangma Facts about Qomolangma 1.Qomolangma lies on the border ( n. 国界、边界) of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous (adj. 自治的) Region of China. 2.The best time to climb Qomolangma is in April and May. 3.The temperature on the mountain can get as low as -60℃. 4.The first people confirmed (v. 证实、证明) to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. 1. Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain? When did this happen? Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. Now answer the questions. 2. Why do you think the climbers need so many camps along the route? It is such a long way that it cannot be done within one day. The climbers need these camps for a rest and adapt themselves to the environment. 3. What else do you know about Qomolangma? Share the information with the class. Qomolangma, which is 8,848.86 meters above sea level according to the latest news, is the world’s highest mountain, located at the border between China and Nepal. It attracts many climbers, and some of them are highly experienced mountaineers. There are two main climbing routes, one approaching the summit from the south-east in Nepal (Known as the “standard route”) and the other from the north in China’s Tibet. Alan Arnette American journalist and mountaineer. He recently completed climbing the 7 Summits, the highest mountain on each continent. Each year, many mountaineers / climbers come to Qomolangma to challenge themselves. Here are two. George Mallory (1886~1924) British explorer and mountaineer who was a leading member of early expedition to Mount Qomolangma. Outline of the passage Introduction of climbing Qomolangma (Para.?) Two famous climbers’ opinions (Paras. ?) Scientific reasons behind the risk-taking (Paras. ?) Conclusion: ask for your opinions (Para. ?) Para.1 Para.2-3 Para.4-5-6 Para.7 Match the famous people with their ideas. a. The personalities of people who prefer taking risks are “Type T”. b. There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. c. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. d. People really need the physical and mental toughness to keep going. e. People who are looking for adventures just desire for joy. f. The “Type T” personalities don’t want to die and they don’t expect to die. George Mallory Alan Arnette Frank Farley Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage. 1. To encourage people to climb Qomolangma if fully prepared, as risks bring many benefits. 2. To remind people to balance the benefits and risks before deciding to climb Qomolangma. 3. To suggest that people stop taking risks and climbing Qomolangma, as the risks outweigh the benefits. Complete the paragraphs with the expressions from the passage. Why Do People Climb Qomolangma? George Mallory What people get from this adventure is just 1. __________. People eat and make money to be able to 2._________, not the other way round. sheer joy enjoy life Alan Arnette Each person has a (n) 3. __________________ reason for climbing a mountain. It forces people to 4. __________________ themselves. To succeed, people must have the physical as well as 5.__________________. important and unique look deep inside mental toughness Read the passage and find out what “Type T” personalities are. “Type T” personalities, with the “T” standing for “thrill”, are personality traits that make people more likely to take risks than others. Scientific reasons Risk-taking may be part of 6._______________. People who are more likely to 7._______________ have “Type T” personalities. Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to 8. _____________________. human nature take risks benefit from the result Choose the right item from the box and make the summary complete. result, joy, powerful, toughness, thrill, Frank Farley, in 2011 For some people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others 1. ________. British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “What we get from this adventure is just sheer 2. __________.” American mountain climber Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma 3. ___________, powerful joy in 2011 said the most important reason for climbing forces people to look inside themselves and to succeed, and people must have the physical and mental 4. __________. Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature. Psychologist 5. __________ refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for 6. “________”. Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the 7. ________. toughness Frank Farley thrill result, joy, powerful, toughness, thrill, Frank Farley, in 2011 result 1. Do you agree with Mallory’s and Arnette’s opinions? Why? Yes, I do. We need a little spirit of adventure in life. 2. If you were given the chance, would you like to climb Qomolangma? Why or why not? Introducing the topic Reasons for risk-taking Subjective reasons Scientific reasons Conclusion Summary & Homework Climbing Qomolangma: worth the risks? Introducing the topic Reasons for risk-taking Subjective reasons Scientific reasons Conclusion Summary & Homework Climbing Qomolangma is a special experience. Para.1: Para.2:Mallory: just pure fun;enjoy life Para.3:Arnette: It forces people to look inside themselves and figure out if they really have the physical and mental toughness. Para.4-5:prehaps part of human naure: Type T personalities Para.6: man's desire to expect to benefit from the result. Para.7: It's up to the readers to decide whether it is worth the risks to climb Qomolangma. Climbing Qomolangma: worth the risks? Thank You! Lavf56.40.101 Tencent APD MTS Lavf57.62.100 FormatFactory : www.pcfreetime.com $$