专题 J-910 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.-【易考点】初中英语九年级全册期末考试总复习 单元语言点&语法点提升练 （人教版）

专题 J-910 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 9 ) 1. 社交礼仪相关 o be supposed to do sth.：应该做某事；被期望做某事 o shake hands：握手 o bow to sb.：向某人鞠躬 o kiss sb. on the cheek：亲吻某人的脸颊 o for the first time：第一次 o make mistakes：犯错误 o greet sb. the wrong way：以错误的方式问候某人 o welcome party：欢迎派对 2. 文化习俗差异相关 o different customs：不同的习俗 o table manners：餐桌礼仪 o drop by：顺便拜访 o after all：毕竟；终究 o get used to sth./doing sth.：习惯于某事 / 做某事 o be relaxed about：对… 随意；不严格 3. 其他 o as soon as：一… 就… o on time：按时；准时 o hold out：伸出 o find out：查明；弄清 o clean one's plate：吃光；吃完 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. In China, you're ______ to respect the old people. A. supposed B. thought C. believed D. said 2. When you meet a Japanese for the first time, you may ______ to him. A. shake hands B. bow C. kiss D. hug 3. It's impolite to ______ at the table in some countries. A. talk B. laugh C. eat D. make noise 4. We should ______ different cultures when we communicate with people from other countries. A. get used to B. be used to C. used to D. use to 5. They often ______ their friends' homes without calling first. A. drop in B. drop by C. visit to D. call at （二）填空题 1. You are supposed ______ (arrive) on time for the meeting.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. She kissed her mother ______ the cheek and said goodbye.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 3. We are getting used to ______ (live) in a new city.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. He made a lot of mistakes because he didn't know the local ______ (custom).（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. The teacher asked us ______ (read) English aloud in the morning.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 描述社交礼仪与规范 o You're supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.（在中国，你第一次见到某人时应该握手。） o In some countries, people bow to each other when they greet.（在一些国家，人们问候时互相鞠躬。） o It's polite to say “thank you” when you receive a gift.（当你收到礼物时说 “谢谢” 是有礼貌的。） 2. 讲述文化习俗差异 o The table manners in France are different from those in China.（法国的餐桌礼仪与中国的不同。） o In Japan, it's common to take off your shoes before entering a house.（在日本，进屋前脱鞋是常见的。） o We should respect different customs when we travel to other countries.（当我们去其他国家旅行时，我们应该尊重不同的习俗。） 3. 表达个人经历与感受 o I made a mistake when I greeted my foreign friend. I didn't know the right way.（我问候我的外国朋友时犯了一个错误。我不知道正确的方式。） o I'm getting used to the new school life. It's not so difficult now.（我正在习惯新的学校生活。现在没那么难了。） o I felt a little nervous when I had dinner with my host family for the first time.（我第一次和寄宿家庭一起吃饭时感到有点紧张。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —What are you supposed to do when you meet your teacher? — We are supposed to ______ to him/her. A. bow B. shake hands C. say hello D. all of the above 2. In some Western countries, it's normal to ______ when you meet someone. A. kiss on both cheeks B. shake hands firmly C. bow deeply D. hug tightly 3. The table manners in China are different from ______ in America. A. that B. those C. it D. them 4. I'm ______ to the weather here. It's too cold. A. getting used B. used C. not used D. use 5. You should say sorry when you ______ a mistake. A. make B. made C. making D. to make （二）句型转换题 1. You are supposed to wear a tie at the party.（改为否定句） You ______ supposed to wear a tie at the party. 2. They greet each other by shaking hands.（对划线部分提问） ________ ______ they greet each other? 3. The customs in that country are very strange.（改为感叹句） _________ ______ the customs in that country are! 4. She is getting used to the new environment.（改为一般疑问句） ______ _______getting used to the new environment? 5. We should respect different cultures.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ _______respect different cultures. 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. be supposed to 的用法 o 含义：表示 “应该；被期望”，强调根据规定、习俗、责任等应该做某事，相当于 should。例如：You are supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.（你应该在车里系安全带。） o 否定形式：be not supposed to do sth.，表示 “不应该做某事”。例如：You are not supposed to talk loudly in the library.（你不应该在图书馆大声说话。） o 疑问形式：将 be 动词提前，即 Be sb. supposed to do sth.? 例如：Are we supposed to bring anything to the party?（我们应该带些东西去派对吗？） 2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 o 常见结构：动词 + 宾语 + 动词不定式（to do sth.）。例如：My mother asked me to clean my room.（我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。） o 一些接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词有：ask（要求），tell（告诉），want（想要），help（帮助），teach（教），expect（期望），invite（邀请）等。例如：The teacher told us to read English every day.（老师告诉我们每天读英语。）He wants me to go with him.（他想让我和他一起去。）注意：help 后的动词不定式可带 to 也可不带 to，即 help sb. (to) do sth.。例如：She helped me (to) carry the box.（她帮我搬箱子。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. My parents expect me ______ good grades. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 2. The teacher asked the students ______ quietly in the classroom. A. to sit B. sit C. sitting D. sat 3. You are not supposed ______ your mobile phone in class. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 4. She helped me ______ my homework. A. did B. does C. doing D. do 5. The coach told the players ______ harder. A. train B. to train C. training D. trained （二）填空题 1. The boss wants his employees ______ (work) overtime this week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. They invited us ______ (join) their party.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. I'm supposed ______ (clean) my room every day.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. The teacher taught the children ______ (draw) pictures.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. My mother asked me ______ (not play) computer games too much.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. In some cultures, it is ______ for women to wear a headscarf in public. A. supposed B. expected C. considered D. believed 2. The little boy is not old enough to know how to ______ at the dinner table. A. behave B. act C. do D. make 3. You ______ to knock before you enter someone's room. It's a basic courtesy. A. are supposing B. supposed C. are supposed D. were supposed 4. The new employee is still ______ to the company's rules and regulations. A. getting used B. used C. not used D. use 5. The way people ______ each other in different countries can be very different. A. greet B. greet with C. greet to D. greeting 二、填空题 1. We are supposed ______ (follow) the local customs when we travel abroad.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. The host family taught the exchange student how ______ (use) chopsticks.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. The teacher expected the students ______ (improve) their English speaking skills.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. She is not used to ______ (speak) in public.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. You are supposed ______ (be) polite when you talk to others.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 三、句子转换题 1. The children are supposed to go to bed early.（改为同义句） The children ______ ________to bed early. 2. He asked me to help him with his math.（改为被动语态） I ______ ________to help him with his math. 3. You should greet the elders with respect.（对划线部分提问） _________ ______ you greet the elders? 4. The custom of giving red envelopes at New Year is very popular in China.（改为感叹句） ______ ________the custom of giving red envelopes at New Year is in China! 5. They are used to eating with chopsticks.（改为否定句） They ______ eating w ith chopsticks. 【集中突破】 一、阅读理解 A How are people supposed to greet each other when they meet for the first time? Shake hands, give a hug or bow? Let’s try to learn more about the greeting ways. Greeting ways Done in these countries Description These countries include not only China but also the US, Canada, Mexico, Egypt and so on. It’s one of the most common greeting ways. Americans or Canadians shake each other’s hands strongly in seconds while people in Mexico or Egypt are gentler and spend more time shaking hands. This usually takes place in Japan and South Korea when people greet each other. In Japan, people are supposed to keep silent when bowing to each other, or they will be considered impolite. People in Thailand and Indonesia are supposed to greet each other by placing their hands together in front of the body. A man puts his hands in front of his face while a woman puts her hands in front of the chest (胸). Sometimes Indonesians shake hands to greet people, too. This usually takes place in some European and American countries such as Russia, Brazil and Greece. Friends or family members are supposed to hug each other when they meet. When doing it, people are used to patting (轻拍) each other on the back. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 1．How many greeting ways are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．In which country are people supposed to greet each other by bowing? A．Canada. B．Indonesia. C．South Korea 3．What are Russians supposed to do when they meet their friends? A．To shake hands with their friends. B．To bow to their friends. C．To hug their friends. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Americans spend more time shaking hands than Mexicans. B．Japanese people are allowed to talk when greeting each other. C．In Thailand,a man and a woman put their hands differently to greet people. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Customs B．History C．Language. B What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance (距离) between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood. She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation (动力) for her to keep creating. 6．How does Cao Siyu show people the cultural differences? A．By living abroad. B．By creating comics. C．By writing for an Italian magazine. D．By talking about her experience. 7．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in _________ countries. A．4 B．12 C．20 D．32 8．What does the underlined word “misunderstandings” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Mixing together. B．Comunication. C．Differences. D．Failure of understanding. 9．We can infer from the passage that _________ is more popular in China. A．cold water B．ice water C．sparkling water D．hot water 10．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Travel Is Much Easier and Faster Today B．Comics Show Us How We Are Different C．School Life Abroad Is Busy and Lonely D．Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving C 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Just as in face-to-face communication, there is a basic rule of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: Treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. 11 For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say that to the person’s face?” 12 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(忽视) the person, or block his or her messages. 13 Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. 14 If you do decide to tell him or her about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. 15 Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. A．If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. B．When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. C．Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. D．It is impolite to ask others personal questions such as their ages, genders and families. E．Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. 二、完形填空 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. British people take pride in 16 on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really 17 it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will 18 by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late 19 an appointment (约会), they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late!” If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m 20 sorry I’m late!” 21 do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, 22 to people whom they don’t know very well. It’s also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to 23 strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in 24 their phones. 25 , when he said “Sorry” or “Excuse me” to another group of strangers before asking, he was 47 percent successful. 16．A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 17．A．prefer B．mean C．know D．imagine 18．A．stop B．leave C．finish D．start 19．A．before B．for C．of D．from 20．A．just B．only C．so D．ever 21．A．When B．Why C．How D．What 22．A．recently B．especially C．suddenly D．hardly 23．A．same B．strange C．smart D．different 24．A．buying B．keeping C．borrowing D．lending 25．A．Although B．Because C．So D．However 三、短文填空 Many people go to different countries in their lifetime. Maybe one day you will go abroad as an exchange student. There are different table 26 (manner) in different countries. If you go to a 27 (west) country, do you know how 28 (behave) at the dinner table? Here are some basic table manners. They are worth remembering. To start 29 , put the napkin on your lap. This protects your clothes from food in your mouth. It can also 30 (use) to clean your hands and mouth. Hold the knife in 31 (you) right hand and the fork in your left hand. Cut the meat 32 fish into pieces as you eat. Do not reach across 33 table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Try to be relaxed when having dinner. Eating in 34 (silent) isn’t any fun. But if you want to talk, remember to do it when you aren’t 35 (eat). Use a handkerchief (手帕) when you cough or blow your nose. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题 J-910 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 11 ) 1. 社交礼仪相关 o be supposed to do sth.：应该做某事；被期望做某事 o shake hands：握手 o bow to sb.：向某人鞠躬 o kiss sb. on the cheek：亲吻某人的脸颊 o for the first time：第一次 o make mistakes：犯错误 o greet sb. the wrong way：以错误的方式问候某人 o welcome party：欢迎派对 2. 文化习俗差异相关 o different customs：不同的习俗 o table manners：餐桌礼仪 o drop by：顺便拜访 o after all：毕竟；终究 o get used to sth./doing sth.：习惯于某事 / 做某事 o be relaxed about：对… 随意；不严格 3. 其他 o as soon as：一… 就… o on time：按时；准时 o hold out：伸出 o find out：查明；弄清 o clean one's plate：吃光；吃完 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. In China, you're ______ to respect the old people. A. supposed B. thought C. believed D. said 答案：A 解析：“be supposed to do sth.” 表示 “应该做某事”，所以选 A。 2. When you meet a Japanese for the first time, you may ______ to him. A. shake hands B. bow C. kiss D. hug 答案：B 解析：在日本，第一次见面通常鞠躬，所以选 B。 3. It's impolite to ______ at the table in some countries. A. talk B. laugh C. eat D. make noise 答案：D 解析：在一些国家，在餐桌上制造噪音是不礼貌的，所以选 D。 4. We should ______ different cultures when we communicate with people from other countries. A. get used to B. be used to C. used to D. use to 答案：A 解析：“get used to sth.” 表示 “习惯于某事”，这里表示我们应该习惯不同的文化，所以选 A。 5. They often ______ their friends' homes without calling first. A. drop in B. drop by C. visit to D. call at 答案：B 解析：“drop by” 表示 “顺便拜访”，所以选 B。 （二）填空题 1. You are supposed ______ (arrive) on time for the meeting.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to arrive 解析：“be supposed to do sth.” 表示 “应该做某事”，所以填 “to arrive”。 2. She kissed her mother ______ the cheek and said goodbye.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：on 解析：“kiss sb. on the cheek” 表示 “亲吻某人的脸颊”，所以填 “on”。 3. We are getting used to ______ (live) in a new city.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：living 解析：“get used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以填 “living”。 4. He made a lot of mistakes because he didn't know the local ______ (custom).（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：customs 解析：“custom” 表示 “习俗”，这里用复数形式 “customs” 表示当地的各种习俗。 5. The teacher asked us ______ (read) English aloud in the morning.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to read 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人做某事”，所以填 “to read”。 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 描述社交礼仪与规范 o You're supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.（在中国，你第一次见到某人时应该握手。） o In some countries, people bow to each other when they greet.（在一些国家，人们问候时互相鞠躬。） o It's polite to say “thank you” when you receive a gift.（当你收到礼物时说 “谢谢” 是有礼貌的。） 2. 讲述文化习俗差异 o The table manners in France are different from those in China.（法国的餐桌礼仪与中国的不同。） o In Japan, it's common to take off your shoes before entering a house.（在日本，进屋前脱鞋是常见的。） o We should respect different customs when we travel to other countries.（当我们去其他国家旅行时，我们应该尊重不同的习俗。） 3. 表达个人经历与感受 o I made a mistake when I greeted my foreign friend. I didn't know the right way.（我问候我的外国朋友时犯了一个错误。我不知道正确的方式。） o I'm getting used to the new school life. It's not so difficult now.（我正在习惯新的学校生活。现在没那么难了。） o I felt a little nervous when I had dinner with my host family for the first time.（我第一次和寄宿家庭一起吃饭时感到有点紧张。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —What are you supposed to do when you meet your teacher? — We are supposed to ______ to him/her. A. bow B. shake hands C. say hello D. all of the above 答案：D 解析：见到老师时可以鞠躬、握手、打招呼等，所以选 D。 2. In some Western countries, it's normal to ______ when you meet someone. A. kiss on both cheeks B. shake hands firmly C. bow deeply D. hug tightly 答案：A 解析：在一些西方国家，见面时亲吻脸颊是正常的，所以选 A。 3. The table manners in China are different from ______ in America. A. that B. those C. it D. them 答案：B 解析：“those” 指代前面提到的 “table manners”，所以选 B。 4. I'm ______ to the weather here. It's too cold. A. getting used B. used C. not used D. use 答案：C 解析：根据 “It's too cold.” 可知不习惯这里的天气，“be not used to sth.” 表示 “不习惯某事”，所以选 C。 5. You should say sorry when you ______ a mistake. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 答案：A 解析：“when” 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，所以选 A。 （二）句型转换题 1. You are supposed to wear a tie at the party.（改为否定句） You ______ supposed to wear a tie at the party. 答案：aren't 解析：“be supposed to do sth.” 的否定句在 be 动词后加 “not”，所以填 “aren't”。 2. They greet each other by shaking hands.（对划线部分提问） ________ ______ they greet each other? 答案：How do 解析：对方式 “by shaking hands” 提问，用 “How”，原句 “greet” 是实义动词，借助助动词 “do”，所以填 “How do”。 3. The customs in that country are very strange.（改为感叹句） _________ ______ the customs in that country are! 答案：How strange 解析：感叹句 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以填 “How strange”。 4. She is getting used to the new environment.（改为一般疑问句） ______ _______getting used to the new environment? 答案：Is she 解析：“be getting used to sth.” 的一般疑问句将 be 动词 “Is” 提前，所以填 “Is she”。 5. We should respect different cultures.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ _______respect different cultures. 答案：are supposed to 解析：“should” 等同于 “be supposed to”，所以填 “are supposed to”。 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. be supposed to 的用法 o 含义：表示 “应该；被期望”，强调根据规定、习俗、责任等应该做某事，相当于 should。例如：You are supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.（你应该在车里系安全带。） o 否定形式：be not supposed to do sth.，表示 “不应该做某事”。例如：You are not supposed to talk loudly in the library.（你不应该在图书馆大声说话。） o 疑问形式：将 be 动词提前，即 Be sb. supposed to do sth.? 例如：Are we supposed to bring anything to the party?（我们应该带些东西去派对吗？） 2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 o 常见结构：动词 + 宾语 + 动词不定式（to do sth.）。例如：My mother asked me to clean my room.（我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。） o 一些接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词有：ask（要求），tell（告诉），want（想要），help（帮助），teach（教），expect（期望），invite（邀请）等。例如：The teacher told us to read English every day.（老师告诉我们每天读英语。）He wants me to go with him.（他想让我和他一起去。）注意：help 后的动词不定式可带 to 也可不带 to，即 help sb. (to) do sth.。例如：She helped me (to) carry the box.（她帮我搬箱子。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. My parents expect me ______ good grades. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 答案：B 解析：“expect sb. to do sth.” 表示 “期望某人做某事”，所以选 B。 2. The teacher asked the students ______ quietly in the classroom. A. to sit B. sit C. sitting D. sat 答案：A 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人做某事”，所以选 A。 3. You are not supposed ______ your mobile phone in class. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 答案：B 解析：“be not supposed to do sth.” 表示 “不应该做某事”，所以选 B。 4. She helped me ______ my homework. A. did B. does C. doing D. do 答案：D 解析：“help sb. (to) do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，所以填 “do” 或 “to do” 都可以，选“D”。 5. The coach told the players ______ harder. A. train B. to train C. training D. trained 答案：B 解析：“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，所以选 B。 （二）填空题 1. The boss wants his employees ______ (work) overtime this week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to work 解析：“want sb. to do sth.” 表示 “想要某人做某事”，所以填 “to work”。 2. They invited us ______ (join) their party.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to join 解析：“invite sb. to do sth.” 表示 “邀请某人做某事”，所以填 “to join”。 3. I'm supposed ______ (clean) my room every day.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to clean 解析：“be supposed to do sth.” 表示 “应该做某事”，所以填 “to clean”。 4. The teacher taught the children ______ (draw) pictures.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to draw 解析：“teach sb. to do sth.” 表示 “教某人做某事”，所以填 “to draw”。 5. My mother asked me ______ (not play) computer games too much.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：not to play 解析：“ask sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人不要做某事”，所以填 “not to play”。 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. In some cultures, it is ______ for women to wear a headscarf in public. A. supposed B. expected C. considered D. believed 答案：B 解析：“it is expected for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “某人做某事是被期望的”，这里表示在一些文化中，女性在公共场合戴头巾是被期望的，所以选 B。 2. The little boy is not old enough to know how to ______ at the dinner table. A. behave B. act C. do D. make 答案：A 解析：“behave” 表示 “表现；行为举止”，这里表示小男孩还不知道在餐桌上如何表现，所以选 A。 3. You ______ to knock before you enter someone's room. It's a basic courtesy. A. are supposing B. supposed C. are supposed D. were supposed 答案：C 解析：“be supposed to do sth.” 表示 “应该做某事”，这里表示你应该在进入别人房间前敲门，所以选 C。 4. The new employee is still ______ to the company's rules and regulations. A. getting used B. used C. not used D. use 答案：A 解析：“be getting used to sth.” 表示 “正在习惯某事”，这里表示新员工仍在习惯公司的规章制度，所以选 A。 5. The way people ______ each other in different countries can be very different. A. greet B. greet with C. greet to D. greeting 答案：A 解析：“greet” 表示 “问候”，这里表示不同国家的人们问候彼此的方式可能非常不同，所以选 A。 二、填空题 1. We are supposed ______ (follow) the local customs when we travel abroad.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to follow 解析：“be supposed to do sth.” 表示 “应该做某事”，所以填 “to follow”。 2. The host family taught the exchange student how ______ (use) chopsticks.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to use 解析：“teach sb. how to do sth.” 表示 “教某人如何做某事”，所以填 “to use”。 3. The teacher expected the students ______ (improve) their English speaking skills.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to improve 解析：“expect sb. to do sth.” 表示 “期望某人做某事”，所以填 “to improve”。 4. She is not used to ______ (speak) in public.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：speaking 解析：“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以填 “speaking”。 5. You are supposed ______ (be) polite when you talk to others.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to be 解析：“be supposed to do sth.” 表示 “应该做某事”，所以填 “to be”。 三、句子转换题 1. The children are supposed to go to bed early.（改为同义句） The children ______ ________to bed early. 答案：should go 解析：“be supposed to” 等同于 “should”，所以填 “should go”。 2. He asked me to help him with his math.（改为被动语态） I ______ ________to help him with his math. 答案：was asked 解析：原句 “asked” 变为被动语态 “was asked”，所以填 “was asked”。 3. You should greet the elders with respect.（对划线部分提问） _________ ______ you greet the elders? 答案：How should 解析：对方式 “with respect” 提问，用 “How”，原句 “should” 提前，所以填 “How should”。 4. The custom of giving red envelopes at New Year is very popular in China.（改为感叹句） ______ ________the custom of giving red envelopes at New Year is in China! 答案：How popular 解析：感叹句 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以填 “How popular”。 5. They are used to eating with chopsticks.（改为否定句） They ______ eating w ith chopsticks. 答案：aren't used to 解析：“be used to doing sth.” 的否定句在 be 动词后加 “not”，所以填 “aren't used to”。 【集中突破】 一、阅读理解 How are people supposed to greet each other when they meet for the first time? Shake hands, give a hug or bow? Let’s try to learn more about the greeting ways. Greeting ways Done in these countries Description These countries include not only China but also the US, Canada, Mexico, Egypt and so on. It’s one of the most common greeting ways. Americans or Canadians shake each other’s hands strongly in seconds while people in Mexico or Egypt are gentler and spend more time shaking hands. This usually takes place in Japan and South Korea when people greet each other. In Japan, people are supposed to keep silent when bowing to each other, or they will be considered impolite. People in Thailand and Indonesia are supposed to greet each other by placing their hands together in front of the body. A man puts his hands in front of his face while a woman puts her hands in front of the chest (胸). Sometimes Indonesians shake hands to greet people, too. This usually takes place in some European and American countries such as Russia, Brazil and Greece. Friends or family members are supposed to hug each other when they meet. When doing it, people are used to patting (轻拍) each other on the back. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 1．How many greeting ways are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．In which country are people supposed to greet each other by bowing? A．Canada. B．Indonesia. C．South Korea 3．What are Russians supposed to do when they meet their friends? A．To shake hands with their friends. B．To bow to their friends. C．To hug their friends. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Americans spend more time shaking hands than Mexicans. B．Japanese people are allowed to talk when greeting each other. C．In Thailand,a man and a woman put their hands differently to greet people. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Customs B．History C．Language. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些问候方式。 1． 细节理解题。根据第一列“Greeting ways”可知，一共提到了四种问候方式。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三行“This usually takes place in Japan and South Korea when people greet each other.”可知，日本人和韩国人通常见面鞠躬打招呼。故选C 3．细节理解题。根据最后一行“Friends or family members are supposed to hug each other when they meet.”可知，俄罗斯人应该在见到朋友时拥抱他们的朋友。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四行“in Thailand, A man puts his hands in front of his face while a woman puts her hands in front of the chest (胸). ”可知，在泰国，打招呼时男性和女性手放在不同位置。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“How are people supposed to greet each other when they meet for the first time? Shake hands, give a hug or bow? Let’s try to learn more about the greeting ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些问候方式。故选A。 What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance (距离) between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood. She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation (动力) for her to keep creating. 6．How does Cao Siyu show people the cultural differences? A．By living abroad. B．By creating comics. C．By writing for an Italian magazine. D．By talking about her experience. 7．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in _________ countries. A．4 B．12 C．20 D．32 8．What does the underlined word “misunderstandings” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Mixing together. B．Comunication. C．Differences. D．Failure of understanding. 9．We can infer from the passage that _________ is more popular in China. A．cold water B．ice water C．sparkling water D．hot water 10．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Travel Is Much Easier and Faster Today B．Comics Show Us How We Are Different C．School Life Abroad Is Busy and Lonely D．Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要围绕曹思宇的漫画来展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。 6．细节理解题。根据“Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.”可知，他通过漫画的创作向人们展示了文化差异，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years”以及“The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming”可知，她的创作灵感来源于她在4个国家——美国、英国、法国和中国的学习和生活。故选A。 8． 词义猜测题。根据“She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures”可知，她希望在不同文化之间架起沟通的桥梁，所以划线单词“misunderstandings”意为“误解”，与mistakes同义。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming”可知热水在中国更受欢迎。故选D。 10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了曹思雨是如何通过画漫画来展示文化差异的，以选项B“漫画向我们展示了我们的不同之处”为标题最合适。故选B。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Just as in face-to-face communication, there is a basic rule of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: Treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. 11 For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say that to the person’s face?” 12 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(忽视) the person, or block his or her messages. 13 Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. 14 If you do decide to tell him or her about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. 15 Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. A．If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. B．When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. C．Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. D．It is impolite to ask others personal questions such as their ages, genders and families. E．Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. 【答案】11．E 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述一些网上交流的基本规则。 11．根据“The basic rule is simple: Treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.”可知，互联网交流遵循一条基本的行为规则：以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。选项E“想象一下，如果你站在别人的立场上，你会有什么感觉。”符合语境，故选E。 12．根据“Would I say that to the person’s face?”可知，应该介绍问题的答案。选项A“如果答案是否定的，重写并重读。”符合语境，故选A。 13．根据“Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. ”可知，每个人都是网络新手，当新人询问时提供建议，因为他们可能不确定该做什么或如何沟通。选项C“记住要尊重聊天室里其他人的信仰和观点。”符合语境，故选C。 14．根据“If you do decide to tell him or her about the mistake, point it out politely”可知，要礼貌地告诉别人的错误，选项B“当别人犯了错误，要友善地对待。”符合语境，故选B。 15．根据“Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.”可知，不要问私人问题，选项D“询问别人的年龄、性别和家庭等私人问题是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. British people take pride in 16 on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really 17 it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will 18 by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late 19 an appointment (约会), they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late!” If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m 20 sorry I’m late!” 21 do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, 22 to people whom they don’t know very well. It’s also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to 23 strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in 24 their phones. 25 , when he said “Sorry” or “Excuse me” to another group of strangers before asking, he was 47 percent successful. 16．A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 17．A．prefer B．mean C．know D．imagine 18．A．stop B．leave C．finish D．start 19．A．before B．for C．of D．from 20．A．just B．only C．so D．ever 21．A．When B．Why C．How D．What 22．A．recently B．especially C．suddenly D．hardly 23．A．same B．strange C．smart D．different 24．A．buying B．keeping C．borrowing D．lending 25．A．Although B．Because C．So D．However 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢在各种情况下道歉的文化现象，以及道歉在某些情况下能帮助他们更容易地达到目的。 16．句意：英国人以在公共场合对彼此的礼貌行为而自豪。 themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“British people take pride in...on their polite manners”可知，英国人以他们自己的礼貌行为为荣，故选A。 17．句意：结果，他们经常使用“对不起”这个词——即使他们并不是真的意思！ prefer更喜欢；mean意思是；know知道；imagine想象。根据“even when they don’t really...it!”可知，这里指的是他们并不是真的意思，只是因为礼貌。故选B。 18．句意：通常，如果他们想问陌生人时间，他们会先说“对不起打扰你了”。 stop停止；leave离开；finish完成；start开始。根据“by saying ‘Sorry to trouble you.’”可知，他们会以“对不起打扰你了”开始，故选D。 19．句意：如果他们迟到了五分钟，他们通常会对对方说“对不起，我迟到了！” before在……之前；for为了；of……的；from从。根据“If they’re five minutes late...an appointment (约会),”可知，这里指的是迟到五分钟，be late for“迟到”。故选B。 20． 句意：如果他们迟到了15分钟，他们可能会更加抱歉地说“我非常抱歉我迟到了！” just只是；only仅仅；so如此；ever曾经。根据“If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say,”可知，迟到了15分钟，会说非常抱歉，故选C。 21．句意：为什么英国人这么频繁地使用“对不起”？ When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“Well, in the British culture, saying ‘sorry’ is a way to be polite,”可知，此处是询问频繁地使用“对不起”的原因，故选B。 22．句意：在英国文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些他们不太熟悉的人。 recently最近；especially尤其；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“to people whom they don’t know very well.”可知，此处是指尤其是对那些他们不太熟悉的人，故选B。 23．句意：在最近的一项研究中，一名演员在雨天接近不同的陌生人，问他是否可以使用他们的手机。 same相同的；strange奇怪的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据“strangers on a rainy day”和“When he walked to one group of strangers”可知，这里指的是不同的陌生人，故选D。 24．句意：当他走向一群陌生人并在没有先道歉的情况下问他们时，他只有9%的成功率借到他们的手机。 buying购买；keeping保持；borrowing借用；lending借出。根据“ask if he could use their mobile phones.”可知，此处是指借用他们的手机，故选C。 25．句意：然而，当他对另一群陌生人说“对不起”或“打扰一下”后再问时，他的成功率为47%。 Although尽管；Because因为；So所以；However然而。分析句子可知，此处句意转折，且空后有逗号，需用However表示转折。故选D。 三、短文填空 Many people go to different countries in their lifetime. Maybe one day you will go abroad as an exchange student. There are different table 26 (manner) in different countries. If you go to a 27 (west) country, do you know how 28 (behave) at the dinner table? Here are some basic table manners. They are worth remembering. To start 29 , put the napkin on your lap. This protects your clothes from food in your mouth. It can also 30 (use) to clean your hands and mouth. Hold the knife in 31 (you) right hand and the fork in your left hand. Cut the meat 32 fish into pieces as you eat. Do not reach across 33 table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Try to be relaxed when having dinner. Eating in 34 (silent) isn’t any fun. But if you want to talk, remember to do it when you aren’t 35 (eat). Use a handkerchief (手帕) when you cough or blow your nose. 【答案】 26．manners 27．western 28．to behave 29．with 30．be used 31．your 32．or 33．the 34．silence 35．eating 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些西方国家的餐桌礼仪。 26．句意：不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。根据空前的are可知，空格处应填名词manner“礼仪”的复数形式manners。故填manners。 27．句意：如果你去一个西方国家，你知道在餐桌上该如何表现吗？结合提示词和空后的country可知，空格处应填形容词western“西方的”，用于修饰名词country。故填western。 28．句意：如果你去一个西方国家，你知道在餐桌上该如何表现吗？结合提示词和空前的how可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以空格处应填to behave。故填to behave。 29．句意：首先，把餐巾放在膝盖上。根据语境和空前的To start可知，本题应使用短语to start with“首先”。故填with。 30．句意：它也可以用来清洁你的手和嘴。结合上文“put the napkin on your lap”可知，空前的It指上文提到的napkin“餐巾”，所以It和动词use之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，且句中含有情态动词can，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，所以动词use要变成过去分词used。故填be used。 31．句意：右手拿刀，左手拿叉。结合提示词和空后的right hand可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 32．句意：吃的时候把肉或鱼切成块。根据语境可知，空格处意为“或者”，连词or符合语境。故填or。 33．句意：不要把手伸到桌子对面或他人面前。根据语境可知，此处特指某张桌子，应用定冠词the。故填the。 34．句意：默默吃饭一点也不好玩。结合提示词和空前的in可知，本题应使用短语in silence“沉默地，无声地”。故填silence。 35．句意：但是如果你想说话，记得在你不吃东西的时候说。主语you和动词eat之间是主动关系，空前有be动词are，所以空格处应填eat的动词-ing形式eating。故填eating 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$