专题 J-909 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.-【易考点】初中英语九年级全册期末考试总复习 单元语言点&语法点提升练 （人教版）

专题 J-909 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 8 ) 1. 音乐喜好相关 o dance to：随着… 跳舞 o sing along with：随着… 唱歌 o different kinds of：不同种类的 o prefer...to...：比起… 更喜欢… o in that case：既然那样；假使那样的话 o feel like：想要（后接动词 -ing 形式） 2. 艺术作品相关 o over the years：多年来 o be sure to do sth.：一定做某事 o be important to sb.：对某人重要 o on display：展览；陈列 o come and go：来来往往 3. 其他 o get together：聚会；相聚 o stay away from：远离 o to be honest：老实说；说实在的 o be known for：因… 而闻名 o be bad for：对… 有害 o remind sb. of sth.：使某人想起某事 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. I like music that I can ______ to. A. dance B. sing C. listen D. play 2. She prefers ______ to reading. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 3. The paintings on ______ are really wonderful. A. show B. display C. exhibition D. performance 4. I feel like ______ a cup of coffee. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 5. The song ______ me of my hometown. A. reminds B. remembers C. forgets D. misses （二）填空题 1. Different kinds of ______ (music) are popular among young people.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. They get together ______ (have) a party every month.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. She prefers singers who can sing ______ (beautiful).（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. In that case, we ______ (choose) another way.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. The museum has many artworks ______ display.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 表达音乐喜好与偏好 o I like music that has great lyrics.（我喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。） o She prefers singers who can write their own songs.（她更喜欢能自己写歌的歌手。） o I love music that I can dance to.（我喜欢能让我跟着跳舞的音乐。） 2. 描述艺术作品与经历 o The paintings on display are very beautiful.（正在展览的画作非常漂亮。） o I have seen the movie that you mentioned. It's really great.（我看过你提到的那部电影。它真的很棒。） o The concert last night was amazing. I really enjoyed it.（昨晚的音乐会太棒了。我真的很享受。） 3. 表达观点与感受 o In that case, we should choose a different restaurant.（既然那样，我们应该选择一家不同的餐厅。） o To be honest, I don't really like this kind of music.（老实说，我不太喜欢这种音乐。） o The song reminds me of my childhood.（这首歌让我想起了我的童年。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —What kind of music do you like? — I like music ______ I can sing along with. A. that B. who C. what D. where 2. The book ______ you lent me yesterday is very useful. A. where B. who C. what D. that 3. She is the girl ______ can speak three languages. A. that B. who C. what D. where 4. I have a friend ______ likes playing basketball. A. that B. who C. what D. where 5. The movie ______ we watched last night was very exciting. A. that B. who C. what D. where （二）句型转换题 1. I like the singer who has a beautiful voice.（对划线部分提问） __________ ____________ ______ you like? 2. I bought a book and it is very interesting. （改为同义句） The book ______ __________ _________is very interesting. 3. She prefers music that is quiet.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ music that is quiet. 4. The man who is standing there is my teacher.（对划线部分提问） ______ man is your teacher? 5. I like music that makes me happy.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you like music that makes you happy? 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. 定语从句（一）：关系代词 that 和 which 的用法 o that 和 which 在定语从句中都可以指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语。例如：The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。）（作宾语，可省略）The building which/that stands near the river is a hotel.（靠近河边的那座建筑是一家酒店。）（作主语，不可省略） o 只用 that 的情况： o 先行词是 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。例如：All that he said is true.（他所说的一切都是真的。） o 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。例如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.（这是我看过的最好的电影。） o 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时。例如：This is the very book that I want.（这正是我想要的那本书。） o 先行词既有人又有物时。例如：They talked about the people and the things that they remembered.（他们谈论着他们记得的人和事。） ● 只用 which 的情况： o 在非限制性定语从句中（从句与先行词之间用逗号隔开）。例如：My house, which I bought last year, has a nice garden.（我的房子，我去年买的，有一个漂亮的花园。） o 关系词前有介词时。例如：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.（这是我两年前住过的房子。） 2. 定语从句（二）：关系代词 who 和 whom 的用法 who 在定语从句中可以指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。例如：The man who is talking to my father is my teacher.（正在和我父亲说话的那个人是我的老师。）（作主语）The girl who/whom we met yesterday is very kind.（我们昨天遇到的那个女孩非常善良。）（作宾语，可省略） whom 在定语从句中只能指代人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。例如：The teacher (whom) we like best is Miss Li.（我们最喜欢的老师是李老师。）（作宾语）但在紧跟介词时，只能用 whom，且不可省略。例如：The person to whom I spoke just now is my boss.（我刚才和他说话的那个人是我的老板。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The house ______ we live in is very old. A. that B. who C. what D. where 2. The man ______ visited our school yesterday is from America. A. that B. who C. what D. where 3. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. that B. who C. what D. where 4. The girl ______ I talked to just now is my sister. A. where B. who C. what D. that 5. The book ______ is on the desk is mine. A. that B. who C. what D. where （二）填空题 1. The person ______ helped me yesterday is my neighbor.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 2. The dog ______ is running in the park is very cute.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 3. The book ______ I bought last week is very interesting.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 4. The girl ______we met at the party is a famous singer.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 5. The man ______ has a lot of knowledge is our teacher.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The only thing ______ I want to do now is to have a good rest. A. that B. which C. what D. who 2. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister. A. that B. who C. whose D. which 3. This is the place ______ I was born. A. that B. which C. what D. where 4. The book ______ cover is red is very interesting. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 5. The man ______ you are waiting for is coming. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 二、填空题 1. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 2. The boy ______ has a pair of blue eyes is my brother.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 3. The book ______was written by Lu Xun is very famous.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 4. The girl ______ mother is a doctor is very kind.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 5. The city ______ we visited last year is very beautiful.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 三、句子转换题 1. The man who is wearing a hat is my father.（改为同义句） The man ______ a hat is my father. 2. The book that I like best is on the desk.（对划线部分提问） __________ _______is on the desk? 3. The girl whose hair is short is my friend.（改为简单句） The girl ______ short hair is my friend. 4. The movie that we saw last week was very exciting.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ________that you saw last week very exciting? 5. The song which makes me happy is very popular.（改为否定句） The song which makes me happy ______ very popular. 【集中突破】 一、语法选择 Have you ever looked at someone and wondered what is going on inside his or her head? Disney Pixar’s new movie Inside Out 1 you there to find out! The movie is mainly about Riley, 2 has just moved to a new city and started a new school. Inside her mind, 3 known as “headquarters”, there is a control centre. There, five emotions—Joy, Fear, Anger, Disgust, and Sadness—are hard at work. Joy’s task is to make sure Riley stays happy. Fear controls safety. While Riley is trying to get along with her new environment, Joy and Fear suddenly 4 into the back of Riley’s mind. That leaves the other three to work and brings about a lot of funny things. Director Pete Docter, who won an Oscar (奥斯卡奖) 5 his film Up, says the idea came to him while 6 his own kids turn into teenagers. His daughter, Ellie, who was the voice of young Ellie in Up, was 7 energetic kid. But she started to become more 8 as she grew up. “Young kids are full of energy and then they get a little older and get a little quiet and shy,” Docter said. “I thought ‘What’s going on inside 9 heads?’ That is 10 leads to this film.” 1．A．take B．takes C．took 2．A．which B．that C．who 3．A．either B．neither C．also 4．A．put B．are put C．is put 5．A．for B．of C．in 6．A．watch B．watched C．watching 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．silent B．silence C．silently 9．A．they B．themselves C．their 10．A．what B．how C．when 二、完形填空 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When you go to the village of Maoyingzi, Anhui Province before the sun sets, you can see old people dance to the disco (迪斯科) music. The old people say that disco dancing plays an important 11 in their lives. They can’t live without it now. In fact, they weren’t interested in it until they met a 27-year-old villager, Wang Mingle. He asked the old people if they wanted to have a 12 . Like most young people in the village, Wang left the village to look for good 13 . After working in Beijing for over ten years, he 14 to go home. He now works as a driver. One day after work, he saw some old people sitting by their doorsteps 15 . When they finished farm work, they couldn’t find anyone to 16 because most of their children had moved to big cities. They had to live alone. So Wang began thinking about what he could do to make old people feel less 17 . Then Wang came up with the idea of 18 dance parties for old people in the village and recording them on the Internet. At first, the old people felt 19 and uncomfortable when they were dancing. However, when Wang asked them to help him make a short video, they 20 . As more and more old people in the village joined the dance party, the music grew louder. 11．A．song B．game C．role D．video 12．A．point B．try C．dream D．plan 13．A．education B．music C．hospitals D．jobs 14．A．refused B．decided C．forgot D．learned 15．A．quietly B．happily C．wisely D．loudly 16．A．talk to B．think about C．wait for D．look after 17．A．scared B．lonely C．tired D．angry 18．A．joining B．improving C．holding D．controlling 19．A．normal B．relaxed C．excited D．nervous 20．A．warned B．disappeared C．agreed D．failed 三、阅读理解 配对阅读。左栏是五个人感兴趣的音乐或电影类型，右栏中是对七种音乐或电影类型的介绍或评价。请将两栏的信息进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 21 Jim loves music very much, especially rock. He has been a rock music fan since he was in primary school. 22 Linda is an animal lover. She’s very interested in the movies about different animals. 23 Gina always chooses to watch comedy when she is unhappy. She thinks it’s the best way to help her forget sadness. 24 Maria is a big fan of soft music, and she listen to some soft music every night before she goes to bed. 25 Sam says pop music is his favorite, and he never gets tired of listening to pop music. A．Pop music is always new and fresh. It’s right for those who love something new and different. They don’t need to worry that they won’t like a certain pop song some day, because there will always be a new one waiting for them. B．Scary movies are usually scary but exciting. The stories in them are so real that we always feel we are in the movies. By the way, it’s great to watch scary movies with our friends. That helps bring us closer to each other. C． Usually, rock is exciting but loud and noisy. Listening to too much rock is bad for people’s hearing. If you are a rock lover, give your ears some time to rest after listening to such music for a long time. D．Soft music is a kind of music that makes people comfortable. According to some studies, listening to soft music is good for our health. For example, it can help us sleep well at night. E. If you want to laugh, then comedy will be your best choise. The stories in comedy happen in funny situations, and you can get much fun after watching it. Mr. Bean is a great example. F. Movies about animals are usually interesting and touching. Most of them are about cute animals and the relationships between animals and humans. A Japanese movie Hachi (《忠犬八公》) is one of the most famous and touching. G. Folk music is considered as the music of the people. Folk songs tell stories about people’s jobs, friends, life and so on. They also express ideas about love and war. Usually they are real and touching. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, Avatar 2 (《阿凡达2》) is hot in the cinema. Once again, people were 26 (amaze) by the effects of the movie. In most films about space, whenever Earth faces a disaster (灾难), the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceships or expecting one or a group of 27 (superhero) to save it in the end. 28 the Chinese science fiction (sci-fi) movie, The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) offers a different idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Facing the very danger, humans around the world work together 29 (build) a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of simply leaving Earth behind again—this time we’re taking it with us. The Wandering Earth achieved great 30 (succeed) during the Spring Festival in 2020. As China’s first homemade sci-fi blockbuster (大片), the film has led to heated discussions. The New York Times reported 31 “It will be a symbol of a new era (时代) in Chinese film making.” The “ambition” of the sci-fi film, however, didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” 32 (be) the softest part in most Chinese people’s mind. One old saying is “fallen leaves return to the roots”, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. And 33 makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was   34 Feb. 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese Lunar New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one 35 (possibly) way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题 J-909 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 14 ) 1. 音乐喜好相关 o dance to：随着… 跳舞 o sing along with：随着… 唱歌 o different kinds of：不同种类的 o prefer...to...：比起… 更喜欢… o in that case：既然那样；假使那样的话 o feel like：想要（后接动词 -ing 形式） 2. 艺术作品相关 o over the years：多年来 o be sure to do sth.：一定做某事 o be important to sb.：对某人重要 o on display：展览；陈列 o come and go：来来往往 3. 其他 o get together：聚会；相聚 o stay away from：远离 o to be honest：老实说；说实在的 o be known for：因… 而闻名 o be bad for：对… 有害 o remind sb. of sth.：使某人想起某事 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. I like music that I can ______ to. A. dance B. sing C. listen D. play 答案：A 解析：“dance to” 表示 “随着… 跳舞”，所以选 A。 2. She prefers ______ to reading. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 答案：B 解析：“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.” 表示 “比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，所以选 B。 3. The paintings on ______ are really wonderful. A. show B. display C. exhibition D. performance 答案：B 解析：“on display” 表示 “展览；陈列”，所以选 B。 4. I feel like ______ a cup of coffee. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 答案：C 解析：“feel like doing sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，所以选 C。 5. The song ______ me of my hometown. A. reminds B. remembers C. forgets D. misses 答案：A 解析：“remind sb. of sth.” 表示 “使某人想起某事”，所以选 A。 （二）填空题 1. Different kinds of ______ (music) are popular among young people.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：music 解析：“music” 是不可数名词，这里表示不同种类的音乐，所以填 “music”。 2. They get together ______ (have) a party every month.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to have 解析：“to have a party” 是动词不定式作目的状语，所以填 “to have”。 3. She prefers singers who can sing ______ (beautiful).（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：beautifully 解析：“sing” 是动词，用副词 “beautifully” 修饰，所以填 “beautifully”。 4. In that case, we ______ (choose) another way.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：should choose 解析：句子意思：在那种情况下，我们应该选择其他办法。“should do”表示应该做某事，所以填 “should choose”。 5. The museum has many artworks ______ display.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：on 解析：“on display” 表示 “展览；陈列”，所以填 “on ”。 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 表达音乐喜好与偏好 o I like music that has great lyrics.（我喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。） o She prefers singers who can write their own songs.（她更喜欢能自己写歌的歌手。） o I love music that I can dance to.（我喜欢能让我跟着跳舞的音乐。） 2. 描述艺术作品与经历 o The paintings on display are very beautiful.（正在展览的画作非常漂亮。） o I have seen the movie that you mentioned. It's really great.（我看过你提到的那部电影。它真的很棒。） o The concert last night was amazing. I really enjoyed it.（昨晚的音乐会太棒了。我真的很享受。） 3. 表达观点与感受 o In that case, we should choose a different restaurant.（既然那样，我们应该选择一家不同的餐厅。） o To be honest, I don't really like this kind of music.（老实说，我不太喜欢这种音乐。） o The song reminds me of my childhood.（这首歌让我想起了我的童年。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —What kind of music do you like? — I like music ______ I can sing along with. A. that B. who C. what D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词 “music” 是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用 “that” 或 “which”，这里选 A。 2. The book ______ you lent me yesterday is very useful. A. where B. who C. what D. that 答案：D 解析：先行词 “book” 是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用 “that” 或 “which”，这里选 D。 3. She is the girl ______ can speak three languages. A. that B. who C. what D. where 答案：B 解析：先行词 “girl” 是人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用 “who”，所以选 B。 4. I have a friend ______ likes playing basketball. A. that B. who C. what D. where 答案：B 解析：先行词 “friend” 是人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用 “who”，所以选 B。 5. The movie ______ we watched last night was very exciting. A. that B. who C. what D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词 “movie” 是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用 “that” 或 “which”，这里选 A。 （二）句型转换题 1. I like the singer who has a beautiful voice.（对划线部分提问） __________ ____________ ______ you like? 答案：Which singer do 解析：对 “the singer who has a beautiful voice” 提问，用 “Which singer”，原句 “like” 是实义动词，借助助动词 “do”，所以填 “Which singer do”。 2. I bought a book and it is very interesting. （改为同义句） The book ______ __________ _________is very interesting. 答案：that/which I bought 解析：合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是 “the book”指物，引导词在从句（“that/which I bought”）中作宾语，所以填 “that/which I bought”。 3. She prefers music that is quiet.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ music that is quiet. 答案：doesn't prefer 解析：原句 “prefers” 是实义动词，否定句借助助动词 “doesn't”，所以填 “doesn't prefer”。 4. The man who is standing there is my teacher.（对划线部分提问） ______ man is your teacher? 答案：Which 解析：问 “哪一个男人是你的老师”，表示在一定范围内的选择、询问具体是哪一个时，要用 “Which” 来提问，所以填 “Which”。 5. I like music that makes me happy.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you like music that makes you happy? 答案：Do 解析：原句 “like” 是实义动词，一般疑问句借助助动词 “Do”，所以填 “Do”。 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. 定语从句（一）：关系代词 that 和 which 的用法 o that 和 which 在定语从句中都可以指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语。例如：The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。）（作宾语，可省略）The building which/that stands near the river is a hotel.（靠近河边的那座建筑是一家酒店。）（作主语，不可省略） o 只用 that 的情况： o 先行词是 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。例如：All that he said is true.（他所说的一切都是真的。） o 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。例如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.（这是我看过的最好的电影。） o 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时。例如：This is the very book that I want.（这正是我想要的那本书。） o 先行词既有人又有物时。例如：They talked about the people and the things that they remembered.（他们谈论着他们记得的人和事。） ● 只用 which 的情况： o 在非限制性定语从句中（从句与先行词之间用逗号隔开）。例如：My house, which I bought last year, has a nice garden.（我的房子，我去年买的，有一个漂亮的花园。） o 关系词前有介词时。例如：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.（这是我两年前住过的房子。） 2. 定语从句（二）：关系代词 who 和 whom 的用法 who 在定语从句中可以指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。例如：The man who is talking to my father is my teacher.（正在和我父亲说话的那个人是我的老师。）（作主语）The girl who/whom we met yesterday is very kind.（我们昨天遇到的那个女孩非常善良。）（作宾语，可省略） whom 在定语从句中只能指代人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。例如：The teacher (whom) we like best is Miss Li.（我们最喜欢的老师是李老师。）（作宾语）但在紧跟介词时，只能用 whom，且不可省略。例如：The person to whom I spoke just now is my boss.（我刚才和他说话的那个人是我的老板。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The house ______ we live in is very old. A. that B. who C. what D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词 “house” 是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用 “that” 或 “which”，这里选 A。 2. The man ______ visited our school yesterday is from America. A. that B. who C. what D. where 答案：B 解析：先行词 “man” 是人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用 “who”，所以选 B。 3. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. that B. who C. what D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词 “film” 被形容词最高级 “best” 修饰，关系代词用 “that”，所以选 A。 4. The girl ______ I talked to just now is my sister. A. where B. who C. what D. that 答案：D 解析：先行词 “girl” 是人，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用 “that” 或 “whom”，这里选 D。 5. The book ______ is on the desk is mine. A. that B. who C. what D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词 “book” 是物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用 “that” 或 “which”，这里选 A。 （二）填空题 1. The person ______ helped me yesterday is my neighbor.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：that/who 解析：先行词 “person” 是人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用 “that” 或 “who”，所以填 “that/who”。 2. The dog ______ is running in the park is very cute.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：that/which 解析：先行词 “dog” 是物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用 “that” 或 “which”，所以填 “that/which”。 3. The book ______ I bought last week is very interesting.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：that/which 解析：先行词 “book” 是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用 “that” 或 “which”，所以填 “that/which”。 4. The girl ______we met at the party is a famous singer.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：who/whom 解析：先行词 “girl” 是人，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用 “who” 或 “whom”，所以填 “who/whom”。 5. The man ______ has a lot of knowledge is our teacher.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：that/who 解析：先行词 “man” 是人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用 “that” 或 “who”，所以填 “that/who”。 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The only thing ______ I want to do now is to have a good rest. A. that B. which C. what D. who 答案：A 解析：先行词 “thing” 被 “the only” 修饰，关系代词用 “that”，所以选 A。 2. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister. A. that B. who C. whose D. which 答案：C 解析：先行词 “girl” 和 “hair” 之间有所属关系，用关系代词 “whose”，所以选 C。 3. This is the place ______ I was born. A. that B. which C. what D. where 答案：D 解析：先行词 “place” 在从句中作地点状语，关系词用 “where”，所以选 D。 4. The book ______ cover is red is very interesting. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 答案：C 解析：先行词 “book” 和 “cover” 之间有所属关系，用关系代词 “whose”，所以选 C。 5. The man ______ you are waiting for is coming. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 答案：A 解析：先行词 “man” 是人，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用 “that” 或 “whom”，这里选 A。 二、填空题 1. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：where 解析：先行词 “house” 在从句中作地点状语，关系词用 “where”，所以填 “where”。 2. The boy ______ has a pair of blue eyes is my brother.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：who/that 解析：先行词 “boy” 是人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用 “who” 或 “that”，所以填 “who/that”。 3. The book ______was written by Lu Xun is very famous.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：which/that 解析：先行词 “book” 是物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用 “which” 或 “that”，所以填 “which/that”。 4. The girl ______ mother is a doctor is very kind.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：whose 解析：先行词 “girl” 和 “mother” 之间有所属关系，用关系代词 “whose”，所以填 “whose”。 5. The city ______ we visited last year is very beautiful.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：which/that 解析：先行词 “city” 在从句中作宾语，关系代词用 “which” 或 “that”，从句中缺宾语，所以填 “which/that”。 三、句子转换题 1. The man who is wearing a hat is my father.（改为同义句） The man ______ a hat is my father. 答案：wearing 解析：原句 “who is wearing a hat” 可改为现在分词短语 “wearing a hat” 作后置定语，所以填 “wearing”。 2. The book that I like best is on the desk.（对划线部分提问） __________ _______is on the desk? 答案：Which book 解析：问 “哪一本书在桌子上”，所以要用 “Which book” 来进行提问，所以填 “Which book”。 3. The girl whose hair is short is my friend.（改为简单句） The girl ______ short hair is my friend. 答案：with 解析：原句 “whose hair is short” 可改为 “with short hair”，所以填 “with”。 4. The movie that we saw last week was very exciting.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ________that you saw last week very exciting? 答案：Was the movie 解析：原句 “was” 提前，所以填 “Was the movie”。 5. The song which makes me happy is very popular.（改为否定句） The song which makes me happy ______ very popular. 答案：isn't 解析：原句 “is” 改为 “isn't”，所以填 “isn't”。 【集中突破】 一、语法选择 Have you ever looked at someone and wondered what is going on inside his or her head? Disney Pixar’s new movie Inside Out 1 you there to find out! The movie is mainly about Riley, 2 has just moved to a new city and started a new school. Inside her mind, 3 known as “headquarters”, there is a control centre. There, five emotions—Joy, Fear, Anger, Disgust, and Sadness—are hard at work. Joy’s task is to make sure Riley stays happy. Fear controls safety. While Riley is trying to get along with her new environment, Joy and Fear suddenly 4 into the back of Riley’s mind. That leaves the other three to work and brings about a lot of funny things. Director Pete Docter, who won an Oscar (奥斯卡奖) 5 his film Up, says the idea came to him while 6 his own kids turn into teenagers. His daughter, Ellie, who was the voice of young Ellie in Up, was 7 energetic kid. But she started to become more 8 as she grew up. “Young kids are full of energy and then they get a little older and get a little quiet and shy,” Docter said. “I thought ‘What’s going on inside 9 heads?’ That is 10 leads to this film.” 1．A．take B．takes C．took 2．A．which B．that C．who 3．A．either B．neither C．also 4．A．put B．are put C．is put 5．A．for B．of C．in 6．A．watch B．watched C．watching 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．silent B．silence C．silently 9．A．they B．themselves C．their 10．A．what B．how C．when 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《头脑特工队》的相关信息。 1．句意：迪士尼皮克斯的新电影《头脑特工队》带你深入了解！ take带走，动词原形；takes动词单三；took动词过去式。此处描述的是现在的情况，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 2．句意：这部电影主要讲述的是莱利，他刚刚搬到一个新城市，开始了一所新学校。 which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导定语从句，先行词是物或人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语。句子是非限制性定语从句，主语是Riley，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 3．句意：在她的脑海里，也被称为“总部”，有一个控制中心。 either两者之一；neither两者都不；also也。根据“known as ‘headquarters’”可知她的脑海也被称为“总部”。故选C。 4．句意：当莱利努力适应新环境时，喜悦和恐惧突然进入了莱利的脑海。 put放，动词原形；are put一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数；is put一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词单数或不可数名词。主语Joy and Fear和谓语put之间是被动关系，主语是Joy and Fear，be动词用are。故选B。 5．句意：导演皮特·多克特凭借电影《飞屋环游记》获得奥斯卡奖，他说这个想法是在看着自己的孩子变成青少年时产生的。 for为了，因为；of……的；in在里面。根据“who won an Oscar...his film”可知是因为他的电影而获得奥斯卡奖。故选A。 6．句意：导演皮特·多克特凭借电影《飞屋环游记》获得奥斯卡奖，他说这个想法是在看着自己的孩子变成青少年时产生的。 watch看，动词原形；watched动词过去式；watching动名词或现在分词。while引导的从句中省略了主语和be动词，故此处用现在分词。故选C。 7．句意：他的女儿艾莉是《飞屋环游记》中年轻艾莉的配音员，她是一个精力充沛的孩子。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个精力充沛的孩子”，energetic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 8．句意：但随着她的成长，她开始变得更加沉默。 silent沉默的，形容词；silence沉默，名词；silently沉默地，副词。作become的表语用形容词。故选A。 9．句意：他们脑子里在想什么？ they他们，主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。修饰名词heads用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 10．句意：这就是这部电影的原因。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候。句子是表语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导表语从句。故选A。 二、完形填空 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When you go to the village of Maoyingzi, Anhui Province before the sun sets, you can see old people dance to the disco (迪斯科) music. The old people say that disco dancing plays an important 11 in their lives. They can’t live without it now. In fact, they weren’t interested in it until they met a 27-year-old villager, Wang Mingle. He asked the old people if they wanted to have a 12 . Like most young people in the village, Wang left the village to look for good 13 . After working in Beijing for over ten years, he 14 to go home. He now works as a driver. One day after work, he saw some old people sitting by their doorsteps 15 . When they finished farm work, they couldn’t find anyone to 16 because most of their children had moved to big cities. They had to live alone. So Wang began thinking about what he could do to make old people feel less 17 . Then Wang came up with the idea of 18 dance parties for old people in the village and recording them on the Internet. At first, the old people felt 19 and uncomfortable when they were dancing. However, when Wang asked them to help him make a short video, they 20 . As more and more old people in the village joined the dance party, the music grew louder. 11．A．song B．game C．role D．video 12．A．point B．try C．dream D．plan 13．A．education B．music C．hospitals D．jobs 14．A．refused B．decided C．forgot D．learned 15．A．quietly B．happily C．wisely D．loudly 16．A．talk to B．think about C．wait for D．look after 17．A．scared B．lonely C．tired D．angry 18．A．joining B．improving C．holding D．controlling 19．A．normal B．relaxed C．excited D．nervous 20．A．warned B．disappeared C．agreed D．failed 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“95后”小伙带领百名同村留守老人蹦迪”的故事。 11．句意：老人说迪斯科舞在他们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 song歌，歌曲；game游戏；role角色；video录像。 play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语，此处指舞蹈在老人的生活中扮演重要角色，故选C。 12．句意：他问老人是否想试一试。 point观点，见解；try试图，努力；dream梦想；plan计划。have a try“尝试一下”，此处指“问老师是否要尝试”，故选B。 13．句意：和村里大多数年轻人一样，王离开村子去找好工作了。 education教育；music音乐；hospitals医院；jobs工作。根据“After working in Beijing for over ten years,”可知，空处指找工作，故选D。 14．句意： 在北京工作了十多年后，他决定回家。 refused拒绝；decided决定；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据“After working in Beijing for over ten years,...”可知，此处指决定回家，故选B。 15．句意：一天下班后，他看到一些老人安静地坐在门口台阶旁。 quietly安静地；happily快乐地；wisely 明智地；loudly大声地。 根据“They had to live alone”可知，他们很孤单，所以推断是很安静地坐着，故选A。 16．句意：当他们做完农活后，他们找不到一个可以说话的人，因为他们的大多数孩子都搬到了大城市。 talk to与某人交谈；think about考虑；wait for等待；look after照顾。 根据“because most of their children had moved to big cities. They had to live alone.”可知，此处指找不到可以说话的人，故选A。 17．句意：因此，王开始思考他能做些什么来减轻老年人的孤独。 scared惊恐的，恐惧的；lonely孤单的，寂寞的；tired疲倦的，累的；angry愤怒的，生气的。 根据“they finished farm work, they couldn’t find anyone to... because most of their children had moved to big cities. They had to live alone. ”可知，他们很孤独，故选B。 18．句意：然后，王想到了为村里的老人举办舞会并将其录制在互联网上的想法。 joining加入；improving提高；holding举办；controlling控制。 根据“dance parties”可知，应是举办派对，故选C。 19．句意：起初，老人们在跳舞时感到紧张和不舒服。 normal正常的；relaxed 放松的；excited激动的，兴奋的；nervous紧张的。 根据“and uncomfortable”可知，刚开始应是紧张呢，故选D。 20．句意：然而，当王要求他们帮他制作一个短视频时，他们同意了。 warned警告；disappeared消失；agreed同意；failed失败；未能做到。根据“As more and more old people in the village joined the dance party, the music grew louder.”可知，他们同意了，故选C。 三、阅读理解 配对阅读。左栏是五个人感兴趣的音乐或电影类型，右栏中是对七种音乐或电影类型的介绍或评价。请将两栏的信息进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 21 Jim loves music very much, especially rock. He has been a rock music fan since he was in primary school. 22 Linda is an animal lover. She’s very interested in the movies about different animals. 23 Gina always chooses to watch comedy when she is unhappy. She thinks it’s the best way to help her forget sadness. 24 Maria is a big fan of soft music, and she listen to some soft music every night before she goes to bed. 25 Sam says pop music is his favorite, and he never gets tired of listening to pop music. A．Pop music is always new and fresh. It’s right for those who love something new and different. They don’t need to worry that they won’t like a certain pop song some day, because there will always be a new one waiting for them. B．Scary movies are usually scary but exciting. The stories in them are so real that we always feel we are in the movies. By the way, it’s great to watch scary movies with our friends. That helps bring us closer to each other. C． Usually, rock is exciting but loud and noisy. Listening to too much rock is bad for people’s hearing. If you are a rock lover, give your ears some time to rest after listening to such music for a long time. D．Soft music is a kind of music that makes people comfortable. According to some studies, listening to soft music is good for our health. For example, it can help us sleep well at night. E. If you want to laugh, then comedy will be your best choise. The stories in comedy happen in funny situations, and you can get much fun after watching it. Mr. Bean is a great example. F. Movies about animals are usually interesting and touching. Most of them are about cute animals and the relationships between animals and humans. A Japanese movie Hachi (《忠犬八公》) is one of the most famous and touching. G. Folk music is considered as the music of the people. Folk songs tell stories about people’s jobs, friends, life and so on. They also express ideas about love and war. Usually they are real and touching. 【答案】21．C 22．F 23．E 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人对音乐或电影类型的喜好。 21．根据“Jim loves music very much, especially rock.”结合备选选项可知，Jim非常喜欢摇滚乐，因此C项“通常，摇滚是令人兴奋的，但又很吵。听太多摇滚乐对人的听力不好。如果你是一个摇滚爱好者，在长时间听这样的音乐后，给你的耳朵一些时间休息。”与之匹配。故选C。 22．根据“Linda is an animal lover. She’s very interested in the movies about different animals.”结合备选选项可知，琳达是一个动物爱好者。她对关于不同动物的电影很感兴趣。因此F项“关于动物的电影通常是有趣和感人的。大多数都是关于可爱的动物和动物与人之间的关系。日本电影《八公》是其中最著名、最感人的一部。”与之匹配。故选F。 23．根据“Gina always chooses to watch comedy when she is unhappy. She thinks it’s the best way to help her forget sadness.”结合备选选项可知，吉娜不开心的时候总是选择看喜剧。她认为这是帮助她忘记悲伤的最好方法。因此E项“如果你想笑，那么喜剧将是你最好的选择。喜剧中的故事发生在有趣的情境中，看完后你会得到很多乐趣。憨豆先生就是一个很好的例子。”与之匹配。故选E。 24．根据“Maria is a big fan of soft music, and she listen to some soft music every night before she goes to bed.”结合备选选项可知，玛丽亚非常喜欢轻音乐，她每晚睡觉前都会听一些轻音乐。因此D项“轻音乐是一种让人感到舒适的音乐。根据一些研究，听轻柔的音乐对我们的健康有好处。例如，它可以帮助我们在晚上睡得好。”与之匹配。故选D。 25．根据“Sam says pop music is his favorite, and he never gets tired of listening to pop music.”结合备选选项可知，山姆说流行音乐是他的最爱，而且他听流行音乐永远不会厌倦。因此A项“流行音乐总是新鲜的。它适合那些喜欢新鲜和不同的东西的人。他们不需要担心有一天他们会不喜欢某一首流行歌曲，因为总会有新的歌曲在等着他们。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, Avatar 2 (《阿凡达2》) is hot in the cinema. Once again, people were 26 (amaze) by the effects of the movie. In most films about space, whenever Earth faces a disaster (灾难), the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceships or expecting one or a group of 27 (superhero) to save it in the end. 28 the Chinese science fiction (sci-fi) movie, The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) offers a different idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Facing the very danger, humans around the world work together 29 (build) a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of simply leaving Earth behind again—this time we’re taking it with us. The Wandering Earth achieved great 30 (succeed) during the Spring Festival in 2020. As China’s first homemade sci-fi blockbuster (大片), the film has led to heated discussions. The New York Times reported 31 “It will be a symbol of a new era (时代) in Chinese film making.” The “ambition” of the sci-fi film, however, didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” 32 (be) the softest part in most Chinese people’s mind. One old saying is “fallen leaves return to the roots”, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. And 33 makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was   34 Feb. 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese Lunar New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one 35 (possibly) way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. 【答案】 26．amazed 27．superheroes 28．But 29．to build 30．success 31．that 32．has been 33．the 34．on 35．possible 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科幻电影——《流浪地球》，并指出中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别。 26．句意：再一次，人们被这部电影的效果惊呆了。根据句型be amazed by“被惊奇到”，人是被电影惊呆，用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填amazed。 27．句意：在大多数关于太空的电影中，每当地球面临灾难时，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，或者期待一个或一群英雄最终拯救地球。此空前是a group of“一群”修饰，故需要名词复数。故填superheroes。 28．句意：中国科幻电影《流浪地球》提供了不同的想法。前后句表转折关系，故填But。 29．句意：面对非常危险的情况，世界各地的人类共同努力建造一个巨大的引擎系统，把地球推离太阳。此空需用不定式表目的，表示“共同努力去建造”，故填to build。 30．句意：《流浪地球》在2020年春节期间取得了巨大的成功。根据“achieved great...”可知是实现成功，此空需要名词。故填success。 31．句意：《纽约时报》报道称，这将标志着中国电影进入了一个新时代。此空后的句子是宾语从句，且此空不在后面句子中充当成分。故用that来引导。故填that。 32．句意：几千年来，“祖国”一直是大多数中国人心目中最柔软的部分。根据时间状语“For thousands of years”可知用现在完成时，且主语是homeland，第三人称单数，故填has been。 33．句意：而《流浪地球》的制片人可能选择了最好的时机来讲述中国的科幻故事。根据“...makers of The Wandering Earth”可知，特指《流浪地球》的制片人，故填the。 34．句意：这部电影上映于2019年2月5日，也就是中国农历新年的第一天。根据“Feb. 5, 2019”可知是具体某一天，用介词on表示“在”，故填on。 35．句意：因此，对他们来说，只有一种可能的方式来讲述这个故事：人类去哪里，地球就去哪里，因为它是我们的家。此空是修饰名词“way”，故用形容词possible，故填possible 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$