专题 J-908 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.-【易考点】初中英语九年级全册期末考试总复习 单元语言点&语法点提升练 （人教版）

专题 J-908 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 7 ) 1. 物品归属推测相关 o belong to：属于 o must be：一定是 o might/could be：可能是 o can't be：不可能是 o at the picnic：在野餐时 o the rest of：其余的；剩下的 o in the neighborhood：在附近；在街坊 2. 声音与行为动作相关 o make noise：制造噪音 o have fun：玩得开心 o run after：追逐；追赶 o in the laboratory：在实验室 o feel sleepy：感到困倦 o try to do sth.：试图做某事 3. 其他 o too much：太多（修饰不可数名词） o much too：太（修饰形容词或副词） o pick up：捡起；拾起 o not only…but also…：不但… 而且… o escape from：从… 逃跑 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The red bicycle ______ to Mary. She is the only one who has a red bicycle. A. must belong B. might belong C. can't belong D. belong 2. There is ______ noise outside. I can't focus on my study. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 3. They had a great time at the picnic and ______ a lot of delicious food. A. ate B. eaten C. eat D. eats 4. The cat is ______ the mouse. It wants to catch it. A. running out B. running away C. running after D. running into 5. She ______ a strange sound in the middle of the night and got scared. A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. listened to （二）填空题 1. The book on the desk must ______ (belong) to Tom. His name is on the cover.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. They are having fun ______ (play) games in the park.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. The boy tried his best ______ (open) the box, but he failed.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. I picked up a wallet and decided to find the owner ______ myself.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 5. The rest of the students ______ (be) in the classroom.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 表达物品归属推测 o Whose book is this? It must belong to Mary. Her name is on it.（这是谁的书？它一定属于玛丽。她的名字在上面。） o The football could be John's. He likes playing football.（这个足球可能是约翰的。他喜欢踢足球。） o That can't be Tom's bag. His bag is blue, but this one is black.（那不可能是汤姆的包。他的包是蓝色的，但这个是黑色的。） 2. 描述经历与感受 o I had a lot of fun at the party last night.（我昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。） o She tried to solve the problem, but she couldn't.（她试图解决这个问题，但她做不到。） o They heard a strange noise coming from the forest.（他们听到从森林里传来奇怪的声音。） 3. 讲述事件与情况 o The dog is running after the cat in the yard.（狗正在院子里追猫。） o He picked up the wallet and returned it to the owner.（他捡起钱包并归还给了失主。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —Whose T - shirt is this? — It ______ be John's. It's too small for him. A. must B. might C. can't D. could 2. I think the man over there ______ our new teacher. A. must be B. might be C. can't be D. could be 3. She ______ at the concert last night. She was really happy. A. has a lot of fun B. had a lot of fun C. has fun D. had fun 4. The dog is running after the ball. It ______ very excited. A. looks B. looks like C. look D. look like 5. They heard someone ______ in the next room. A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. singing （二）句型转换题 1. This book must be Mary's.（改为否定句） This book ______ be Mary's. 2. The keys might be in the drawer.（改为一般疑问句） ______ be in the drawer? 3. The man is running after the bus.（对划线部分提问） ________ ______the man ______? 4. She had fun at the party.（改为同义句） She ______ _____ __________ __________ at the party. 5. The strange noise comes from the building.（对划线部分提问） the strange noise ______ from? 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. 情态动词表推测 o must：表示非常肯定的推测，意为 “一定；准是”，通常用于肯定句中，后接动词原形。例如：He must be at home because his car is in the driveway.（他一定在家，因为他的车在车道上。） o might/could：表示可能性较小的推测，意为 “也许；可能”，用于肯定句或否定句中，后接动词原形。例如：It might/could rain tomorrow.（明天可能会下雨。） o can't：表示否定推测，意为 “不可能”，用于否定句中，后接动词原形。例如：She can't be at school now. It's Sunday.（她现在不可能在学校。今天是星期天。） 2. 动词短语的用法 o pick up：有 “捡起；拾起；（开车）接某人；接收（信号、声音等）；偶然学会” 等意思。例如：He picked up a coin on the ground.（他捡起地上的一枚硬币。）I'll pick you up at 7 o'clock.（我七点钟开车去接你。）My radio can pick up the BBC program.（我的收音机可以接收 BBC 的节目。）She picked up some French when she was in France.（她在法国时偶然学会了一些法语。） o run after：表示 “追逐；追赶”。例如：The little boy is running after the butterfly.（小男孩在追蝴蝶。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. It ______ rain later. You'd better take an umbrella. A. must B. might C. can't D. should 2. He ______ be at school because I just saw him in the park. A. must B. might C. can't D. could 3. The box is too heavy for him. He ______ lift it by himself. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 4. The girl ______ be a dancer. She dances so beautifully. A. must B. might C. can't D. could 5. You ______ be careful when you cross the road. A. could B. might C. can't D. must （二）填空题 1. The boy must ______ (study) very hard. He always gets good grades.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. It ______ (snow) tomorrow. We should prepare for it.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. The little girl ______ (not reach) the book on the shelf. She is too short.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. They ______ (wear) uniforms at school.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. The man ______ (be) a doctor. He is wearing a white coat.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The wallet on the ground ______ to someone. We should try to find the owner. A. must belong B. might belong C. can't belong D. belongs 2. Look at the dark clouds. It ______ rain cats and dogs soon. A. must B. might C. can't D. should 3. The girl ______ be Lucy. She has gone abroad. A. must B. might C. can't D. could 4. The music sounds so familiar. It ______ be a song by my favorite singer. A. must B. might C. can't D. should 5. You ______ talk loudly in the library. It's impolite. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 二、填空题 1. The strange object in the sky ______ (be) a UFO.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. The boy ______ (practice) the piano every day because he is going to have a concert next week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. The door is locked. They ______ (not be) at home.（用所给词的正确形式填空） can't be 解析：句子意思：门锁着他们肯定没在家。这里是可能性较大的否定猜测，用“can't” 后接动词原形，所以填 “can't be”。 4. The story ______ (be) true, but I'm not sure.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. The flowers ______ (water) every day, or they will die.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 三、句子转换题 1. The car must be John's.（对划线部分提问） _________ ______ the car be? 2. The noise might come from the engine.（改为否定句） The noise ______ come from the engine. 3. The dog is running after the cat.（改为现在进行时的被动语态） The cat ______ _________ _______after by the dog. 4. She tried to climb the mountain.（改为同义句） She ______ an attempt to climb the mountain. 5. The book belongs to me.（改为同义句） The book is ______ me. 【集中突破】 一、阅读理解 Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work. Story A I remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn’t want his wife to see him！We soon let him go. Story B Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money! Or I’ll kill you.” And then he gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man’s house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used! 1．What does Mr. Smith do? A．A policeman. B．A bank clerk. C．A thief. D．A teacher. 2．Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop ________. A．on impulse (冲动) B．by chance C．by mistake D．under great pressure 3．Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop? A．Because he didn’t want his wife to see it. B． Because he hated it. C．Because he liked money more than the sweater. D．Because he liked money best. 4．Bob was caught so quickly because ________. A．the police had guns B．he received a phone call from the bank clerk C．the police waited for him outside the elevator D．his address was found on the envelope he used 5．What do you think of Bob? A．He is brave. B．He is careful. C．He is careless. D．He is clever. In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster remains a mystery. People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend (传说). The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 6．Some people say that the monster in Loch Ness ________. A．weighs about 100 kilos B．is one meter long C．has a tail like a horse D．looks like a snake 7．The first story about the monster was told ________. A．200 years ago B．over 500 years ago C．in 1933 D．in the 1960s 8．What does the underlined word “hoax” in the second paragraph mean? A．Trick. B．Difference. C．Goal. D．Truth. 9．What was the purpose of the team going to Loch Ness? A．To kill the monster. B．To search for the monster. C．To take photos of the lake. D．To make a hoax about the monster. 10．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．People who saw a monster. B．A trip to Loch Ness. C．The mystery of the Loch Ness Monster. D．Some facts about Loch Ness. 二、完形填空 On July 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr. Billionaire came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the role of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing 11 the movie. The movie tells the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor. Then he will become very 12 overnight because his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan. However, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 13 . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 14 almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架) . To save her, he decides to 15 the money. Later, he 16 that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love. Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too good to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, 17 you don’t take the movie too seriously, it is fun to watch. Besides? I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 18 Wang Duoyu makes the right 19 when he is asked to choose between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature. It doesn’t 20 if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a difference. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of losing his girlfriend. For these reasons, Hello, Mr. Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again. 11．A．against B．through C．across D．behind 12．A．famous B．rich C．happy D．poor 13．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 14．A．succeeds B．falls C．argues D．fails 15．A．put up B．keep up C．give up D．make up 16．A．carries out B．hands out C．puts out D．finds out 17．A．although B．unless C．if D．because 18．A．kindness B．friendship C．love D．happiness 19．A．decision B．change C．wish D．effort 20．A．help B．appear C．matter D．work 三、书面表达 21．假设你和同学们在操场上发现了一件红色外套，大家纷纷猜测外套的主人是谁。请根据表格提示内容，以“Whose coat is this?”为题写一篇英语短文。 人物 猜测 理由 John 不可能是Mike的 对他而言外套太小了 Mary 可能是Tom的 他喜欢红色 Eric 一定是Frank的 他正在操场上踢足球 你 一定是Bob的 他昨天穿了一件红色外套 要求： 1．短文应包括表格中的所有信息； 2．80词左右。 Whose coat is this? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题 J-908 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 13 ) 1. 物品归属推测相关 o belong to：属于 o must be：一定是 o might/could be：可能是 o can't be：不可能是 o at the picnic：在野餐时 o the rest of：其余的；剩下的 o in the neighborhood：在附近；在街坊 2. 声音与行为动作相关 o make noise：制造噪音 o have fun：玩得开心 o run after：追逐；追赶 o in the laboratory：在实验室 o feel sleepy：感到困倦 o try to do sth.：试图做某事 3. 其他 o too much：太多（修饰不可数名词） o much too：太（修饰形容词或副词） o pick up：捡起；拾起 o not only…but also…：不但… 而且… o escape from：从… 逃跑 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The red bicycle ______ to Mary. She is the only one who has a red bicycle. A. must belong B. might belong C. can't belong D. belong 答案：A 解析：根据 “She is the only one who has a red bicycle.” 可知这辆红色自行车一定是玛丽的，所以选 A。 2. There is ______ noise outside. I can't focus on my study. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 答案：B 解析：“noise” 是不可数名词，“too much” 修饰不可数名词，表示 “太多”，所以选 B。 3. They had a great time at the picnic and ______ a lot of delicious food. A. ate B. eaten C. eat D. eats 答案：A 解析：根据 “had” 可知是一般过去时，“eat” 的过去式是 “ate”，所以选 A。 4. The cat is ______ the mouse. It wants to catch it. A. running out B. running away C. running after D. running into 答案：C 解析：“running after” 表示 “追逐”，这里表示猫在追老鼠，所以选 C。 5. She ______ a strange sound in the middle of the night and got scared. A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. listened to 答案：B 解析：“hear” 表示 “听到”，强调听的结果，这里表示她听到奇怪的声音，所以选 B。 （二）填空题 1. The book on the desk must ______ (belong) to Tom. His name is on the cover.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：belong 解析：“must” 后接动词原形，所以填 “belong”。 2. They are having fun ______ (play) games in the park.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：playing 解析：“have fun doing sth.” 表示 “做某事很开心”，所以填 “playing”。 3. The boy tried his best ______ (open) the box, but he failed.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to open 解析：“try one's best to do sth.” 表示 “尽力做某事”，所以填 “to open”。 4. I picked up a wallet and decided to find the owner ______ myself.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：by 解析：“by oneself” 表示 “独自”，所以填 “by”。 5. The rest of the students ______ (be) in the classroom.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：are 解析：“the rest of + 复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以填 “are”。 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 表达物品归属推测 o Whose book is this? It must belong to Mary. Her name is on it.（这是谁的书？它一定属于玛丽。她的名字在上面。） o The football could be John's. He likes playing football.（这个足球可能是约翰的。他喜欢踢足球。） o That can't be Tom's bag. His bag is blue, but this one is black.（那不可能是汤姆的包。他的包是蓝色的，但这个是黑色的。） 2. 描述经历与感受 o I had a lot of fun at the party last night.（我昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。） o She tried to solve the problem, but she couldn't.（她试图解决这个问题，但她做不到。） o They heard a strange noise coming from the forest.（他们听到从森林里传来奇怪的声音。） 3. 讲述事件与情况 o The dog is running after the cat in the yard.（狗正在院子里追猫。） o He picked up the wallet and returned it to the owner.（他捡起钱包并归还给了失主。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —Whose T - shirt is this? — It ______ be John's. It's too small for him. A. must B. might C. can't D. could 答案：C 解析：根据 “It's too small for him.” 可知这件 T 恤不可能是约翰的，所以选 C。 2. I think the man over there ______ our new teacher. A. must be B. might be C. can't be D. could be 答案：B 解析：“might be” 表示可能性较小的推测，这里表示我认为那边的那个人可能是我们的新老师，所以选 B。 3. She ______ at the concert last night. She was really happy. A. has a lot of fun B. had a lot of fun C. has fun D. had fun 答案：B 解析：“last night” 表示过去时间，“have a lot of fun” 表示 “玩得很开心”，这里用一般过去时，所以选 B。 4. The dog is running after the ball. It ______ very excited. A. looks B. looks like C. look D. look like 答案：A 解析：“look + 形容词” 表示 “看起来…”，这里表示狗看起来很兴奋，主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，所以选 A。 5. They heard someone ______ in the next room. A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. singing 答案：D 解析：“hear sb. doing sth.” 表示 “听到某人正在做某事”，这里表示听到有人正在隔壁房间唱歌，所以选 D。 （二）句型转换题 1. This book must be Mary's.（改为否定句） This book ______ be Mary's. 答案：can't 解析：“must” 的否定推测用 “can't”，所以填 “can't”。 2. The keys might be in the drawer.（改为一般疑问句） ______ be in the drawer? 答案：Might the keys 解析：“might” 引导的推测句改为一般疑问句将 “Might” 提前，所以填 “Might the keys”。 3. The man is running after the bus.（对划线部分提问） ________ ______the man ______? 答案：What is; doing 解析：对 “running after the bus” 提问，用 “What”，原句 “is” 提前，“running after the bus” 用 “doing” 代替，所以填 “What is; doing”。 4. She had fun at the party.（改为同义句） She ______ _____ __________ __________ at the party. 答案：had a good time 解析：“have fun” 等同于 “have a good time”，所以填 “had a good time”。 5. The strange noise comes from the building.（对划线部分提问） the strange noise ______ from? 答案：Where does; come 解析：对 “the attic” 提问，用 “Where”，原句 “comes” 还原为 “come”，所以填 “Where does; come”。 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. 情态动词表推测 o must：表示非常肯定的推测，意为 “一定；准是”，通常用于肯定句中，后接动词原形。例如：He must be at home because his car is in the driveway.（他一定在家，因为他的车在车道上。） o might/could：表示可能性较小的推测，意为 “也许；可能”，用于肯定句或否定句中，后接动词原形。例如：It might/could rain tomorrow.（明天可能会下雨。） o can't：表示否定推测，意为 “不可能”，用于否定句中，后接动词原形。例如：She can't be at school now. It's Sunday.（她现在不可能在学校。今天是星期天。） 2. 动词短语的用法 o pick up：有 “捡起；拾起；（开车）接某人；接收（信号、声音等）；偶然学会” 等意思。例如：He picked up a coin on the ground.（他捡起地上的一枚硬币。）I'll pick you up at 7 o'clock.（我七点钟开车去接你。）My radio can pick up the BBC program.（我的收音机可以接收 BBC 的节目。）She picked up some French when she was in France.（她在法国时偶然学会了一些法语。） o run after：表示 “追逐；追赶”。例如：The little boy is running after the butterfly.（小男孩在追蝴蝶。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. It ______ rain later. You'd better take an umbrella. A. must B. might C. can't D. should 答案：B 解析：“might” 表示可能性较小的推测，这里表示可能会下雨，所以选 B。 2. He ______ be at school because I just saw him in the park. A. must B. might C. can't D. could 答案：C 解析：根据 “I just saw him in the park.” 可知他不可能在学校，所以选 C。 3. The box is too heavy for him. He ______ lift it by himself. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 答案：B 解析：“can't” 表示能力上的 “不能”，这里表示他不能独自抬起这个箱子，所以选 B。 4. The girl ______ be a dancer. She dances so beautifully. A. must B. might C. can't D. could 答案：A 解析：根据 “She dances so beautifully.” 可知这个女孩一定是个舞者，所以选 A。 5. You ______ be careful when you cross the road. A. could B. might C. can't D. must 答案：D 解析：“must” 表示 “必须”，这里表示过马路时必须小心，所以选 D。 （二）填空题 1. The boy must ______ (study) very hard. He always gets good grades.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：study 解析：句子意思：孩肯定学习认真他总是取得好分数。” 这里表示稳定的猜测，用must+动词原形，所以填 “must study”。 2. It ______ (snow) tomorrow. We should prepare for it.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：might snow 解析：句子意思：明天或许会下雪，我们应该为此做好准备。这里表可能性较小的猜测，用“might+动词原形”，所以填 “might snow”。 3. The little girl ______ (not reach) the book on the shelf. She is too short.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：can't reach 解析：句子意思：小女孩肯定够不到架子上的书，她太矮了。这里有可能性较大的否猜测，用“can't+动词原形”，所以填 “can't reach”。 4. They ______ (wear) uniforms at school.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：must wear 解析：句子意思：他们在学校必须要穿校服。“must” 后接动词原形，所以填 “must wear”。 5. The man ______ (be) a doctor. He is wearing a white coat.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：could be 解析：句子意思：那名男子可能是医生，他穿着大褂。这里表一定可能性的猜测，用“could+动词原形”，所以填 “could be”。 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The wallet on the ground ______ to someone. We should try to find the owner. A. must belong B. might belong C. can't belong D. belongs 答案：A 解析：地上的钱包一定是某人的，我们应该努力找到失主，所以选 A。 2. Look at the dark clouds. It ______ rain cats and dogs soon. A. must B. might C. can't D. should 答案：B 解析：根据 “Look at the dark clouds.” 可知可能很快会下倾盆大雨，所以选 B。 3. The girl ______ be Lucy. She has gone abroad. A. must B. might C. can't D. could 答案：C 解析：根据 “She has gone abroad.” 可知这个女孩不可能是露西，所以选 C。 4. The music sounds so familiar. It ______ be a song by my favorite singer. A. must B. might C. can't D. should 答案：B 解析：音乐听起来很熟悉，可能是我最喜欢的歌手的一首歌，所以选 B。 5. You ______ talk loudly in the library. It's impolite. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 答案：A 解析：“mustn't” 表示 “禁止”，在图书馆禁止大声说话，所以选 A。 二、填空题 1. The strange object in the sky ______ (be) a UFO.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：could be 解析：句子意思：天空中的奇怪物体可能是UFO. 这里表一定可能性的猜测，用“could+动词原形”，所以填 “could be”。 2. The boy ______ (practice) the piano every day because he is going to have a concert next week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：must practice 解析：句子意思：男孩肯定每天练钢琴，因为他下周要举办一个音乐会。这里是比较肯定的猜测，用“must” 后接动词原形，所以填 “must practice”。 3. The door is locked. They ______ (not be) at home.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：can't be 解析：句子意思：门锁着他们肯定没在家。这里是可能性较大的否定猜测，用“can't” 后接动词原形，所以填 “can't be”。 4. The story ______ (be) true, but I'm not sure.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：might be 解析：句子意思：故事可能是真的，但我不是很确定。这里对猜测不是很有把握，用“might” 后接动词原形，所以填 “might be”。 5. The flowers ______ (water) every day, or they will die.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案： must be watered 解析：句子意思：花必须每天浇水，否则他们就会枯萎。用 must加动词原形，而且有被动，要用“must be + 过去分词” 表示 “必须被…”，所以填 “must be watered”。 三、句子转换题 1. The car must be John's.（对划线部分提问） _________ ______ the car be? 答案：Whose must 解析：对 “John's” 提问，用 “Whose”，原句 “must” 提前，所以填 “Whose must”。 2. The noise might come from the engine.（改为否定句） The noise ______ come from the engine. 答案：might not 解析：“might” 的否定形式为 “might not”，所以填 “might not”。 3. The dog is running after the cat.（改为现在进行时的被动语态） The cat ______ _________ _______after by the dog. 答案：is being run 解析：现在进行时的被动语态为 “be being + 过去分词”，“cat” 是单数，所以填 “is being run”。 4. She tried to climb the mountain.（改为同义句） She ______ an attempt to climb the mountain. 答案：made 解析：“try to do sth.” 等同于 “make an attempt to do sth.”，所以填 “made”。 5. The book belongs to me.（改为同义句） The book is ______ me. 答案：mine 解析：“belong to sb.” 等同于 “be sb.'s”，所以填 “mine”。 【集中突破】 一、阅读理解 Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work. Story A I remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn’t want his wife to see him！We soon let him go. Story B Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money! Or I’ll kill you.” And then he gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man’s house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used! 1．What does Mr. Smith do? A．A policeman. B．A bank clerk. C．A thief. D．A teacher. 2．Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop ________. A．on impulse (冲动) B．by chance C．by mistake D．under great pressure 3．Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop? A．Because he didn’t want his wife to see it. B．Because he hated it. C．Because he liked money more than the sweater. D．Because he liked money best. 4．Bob was caught so quickly because ________. A．the police had guns B．he received a phone call from the bank clerk C．the police waited for him outside the elevator D．his address was found on the envelope he used 5．What do you think of Bob? A．He is brave. B．He is careful. C．He is careless. D．He is clever. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个发生在警察身上的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work”可知，史密斯先生是个警察。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He just wanted to return it to the shop for money”可知，这个人并不是真的小偷，所以史密斯先生抓错了。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it”可知，因为这个人讨厌这件毛衣。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used”可知，能抓住他是因为信封的正面上有他的名字和地址。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used”可知，鲍勃用带有自己名字和地址的信封作案，说明他很粗心。故选C。 In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster remains a mystery. People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend (传说). The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 6．Some people say that the monster in Loch Ness ________. A．weighs about 100 kilos B．is one meter long C．has a tail like a horse D．looks like a snake 7．The first story about the monster was told ________. A．200 years ago B．over 500 years ago C．in 1933 D．in the 1960s 8．What does the underlined word “hoax” in the second paragraph mean? A．Trick. B．Difference. C．Goal. D．Truth. 9．What was the purpose of the team going to Loch Ness? A．To kill the monster. B．To search for the monster. C．To take photos of the lake. D．To make a hoax about the monster. 10．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．People who saw a monster. B．A trip to Loch Ness. C．The mystery of the Loch Ness Monster. D．Some facts about Loch Ness. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说。 6．细节理解题。根据“Others say it looks like a snake.”可知，有人说尼斯湖怪兽看起来像蛇，故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century.”可知，关于怪兽的第一个故事是在500多年前，故选B。 8．词义猜测题。根据“Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes.”可知，后文提到了他们只是想吸引人们的眼球，因此推测hoax是指“骗局”，与“Trick”同义。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.”可知，组建团队是为了寻找怪兽，故选B。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness…there are a lot of tourists there.”可知，本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说，故选C。 二、完形填空 On July 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr. Billionaire came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the role of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing 11 the movie. The movie tells the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor. Then he will become very 12 overnight because his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan. However, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 13 . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 14 almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架) . To save her, he decides to 15 the money. Later, he 16 that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love. Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too good to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, 17 you don’t take the movie too seriously, it is fun to watch. Besides? I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 18 Wang Duoyu makes the right 19 when he is asked to choose between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature. It doesn’t 20 if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a difference. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of losing his girlfriend. For these reasons, Hello, Mr. Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again. 11．A．against B．through C．across D．behind 12．A．famous B．rich C．happy D．poor 13．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 14．A．succeeds B．falls C．argues D．fails 15．A．put up B．keep up C．give up D．make up 16．A．carries out B．hands out C．puts out D．finds out 17．A．although B．unless C．if D．because 18．A．kindness B．friendship C．love D．happiness 19．A．decision B．change C．wish D．effort 20．A．help B．appear C．matter D．work 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了喜剧电影《西虹市首富》的内容，并表达了作者对于这部电影的一些看法和从中学到的道理。 11．句意：他演得太好了，以至于人们看这部电影时忍不住一直笑。 against反对；through通过；across穿过；behind在……后面。根据“the movie”可知此处表示“通过电影”，所以选B。 12．句意：然后他一夜之间会变得非常富有，因为他的祖父承诺给他300亿元。 famous著名的；rich富有的；happy快乐的；poor贫穷的。根据后文“his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan”可知，他变得富有，所以选B。 13．句意：然而，他必须首先在一个月内花光10亿元，否则他将一无所有。 nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something某物；everything每样东西。根据“or he will get...”可知此处表示“他将一无所有”，所以选A。 14．句意：王多鱼尝试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败了。 succeeds成功；falls落下；argues争论；fails失败。根据后文“When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped”可知，他失败了，所以选D。 15．句意：为了救她，他决定放弃那笔钱。 put up张贴；keep up保持；give up放弃；make up组成。根据“he decides to...the money”可知此处表示“他决定放弃那笔钱”，所以选C。 16．句意：后来，他发现这只是一次考验，因为他的祖父想确定他是一个可靠的人。 carries out执行；hands out分发；puts out扑灭；finds out发现。根据“it is only a test”可知此处表示“他发现这只是一次考验”，所以选D。 17．句意：在我看来，如果你不把电影看得太认真，看它是很有趣的。 although尽管；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“you don’t take the movie too seriously”可知此处表示“如果条件”，所以选C。 18．句意：换句话说，总有一些比金钱更重要的东西，比如爱。 kindness善良；friendship友谊；love爱；happiness幸福。根据前文“I learn from it that money is not everything”可知，此处表示“爱比金钱更重要”，所以选C。 19．句意：当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。 decision决定；change改变；wish愿望；effort努力。根据“makes the right”可知此处表示“他做出了正确的决定”，所以选A。 20．句意：如果你想变得富有并不重要，但如何变得富有是有区别的。 help帮助；appear出现；matter重要；work工作。根据“It doesn’t...if you want to be rich”此处表示“变得富有并不重要”，所以选C。 三、书面表达 21．假设你和同学们在操场上发现了一件红色外套，大家纷纷猜测外套的主人是谁。请根据表格提示内容，以“Whose coat is this?”为题写一篇英语短文。 人物 猜测 理由 John 不可能是Mike的 对他而言外套太小了 Mary 可能是Tom的 他喜欢红色 Eric 一定是Frank的 他正在操场上踢足球 你 一定是Bob的 他昨天穿了一件红色外套 要求： 1．短文应包括表格中的所有信息； 2．80词左右。 Whose coat is this? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Whose coat is this? There is a red coat on the playground. We don’t know whose coat it is. So we guess who is its owner. John says it can’t be Mike’s, because it is too small for him. Mary says Tom likes red, so it might belong to Tom. Eric thinks it must be Frank’s, because he is playing football with his friends on the playground now. But I don ‘t agree with them. I saw Bob wear a red coat yesterday, so I believe it must belong to him. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Whose coat is this?”为题，并结合表格中的内容，讲述不同人猜测外套是谁的，并给出相关理由，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段介绍其他三人的猜测以及理由；第三段描述自己的猜测和理由。写作时注意条理清晰，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$