专题 J-907 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.-【易考点】初中英语九年级全册期末考试总复习 单元语言点&语法点提升练 （人教版）

专题 J-907 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 8 ) 1. 规则许可相关 o be allowed to do sth.：被允许做某事 o should be allowed to do sth.：应该被允许做某事 o allow sb. to do sth.：允许某人做某事 o allow doing sth.：允许做某事 o have part - time jobs：做兼职工作 o get one's ears pierced：打耳洞 o choose one's own clothes：选择自己的衣服 o be strict with sb.：对某人严格 o be strict in sth.：在某事上严格 2. 行为活动相关 o stay up：熬夜 o clean up：打扫干净 o take the test：参加考试 o pass the test：通过考试 o fail the test：考试不及格 o get in the way of：妨碍；阻碍 o achieve one's dreams：实现某人的梦想 o be serious about：对… 认真 o care about：关心；在意 3. 其他 o at present：目前；现在 o at least：至少 o at most：至多 o have an opportunity to do sth.：有机会做某事 o learn from：向… 学习 o make one's own decision：自己做决定 o grow up：长大；成长 o get noisy：变得吵闹 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. Teenagers should ______ to choose their own hobbies. A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed D. allows 2. My parents are very ______ me. They always ask me to study hard. A. strict with B. strict in C. strict about D. strict to 3. Don't ______ too late. It's bad for your health. A. stay up B. clean up C. get up D. grow up 4. You should ______ your mistakes and learn from them. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about D. care about 5. I have an opportunity ______ abroad for further study. A. go B. to go C. going D. went （二）填空题 1. The students are not allowed ______ (use) mobile phones in class.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. She is very strict ______ her work.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 3. They need to clean up the classroom ______ themselves.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 4. He wants to get a part - time job ______ (make) some money.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. I'm proud of myself ______ winning the game.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 表达许可与观点 o I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on weekends.（我认为青少年应该被允许在周末和朋友出去。） o Do you think sixteen - year - olds should be allowed to drive?（你认为十六岁的青少年应该被允许开车吗？） o I don't think students should be allowed to have mobile phones in class.（我认为学生不应该被允许在课堂上使用手机。） 2. 描述经历与状况 o I'm not allowed to stay out late on school nights.（在上学期间的晚上我不被允许在外待到很晚。） o She got her ears pierced last week and her parents were very angry.（她上周打了耳洞，她的父母非常生气。） o They have a chance to take part in the competition.（他们有机会参加比赛。） 3. 提出建议与期望 o You should be more serious about your study.（你应该更认真对待你的学习。） o Parents should allow children to make their own decisions sometimes.（父母有时应该允许孩子自己做决定。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —Do you think teenagers should be allowed to smoke? —______ It's bad for their health. A. I agree. B. I disagree. C. I think so. D. I don't know. 2. I ______ think students should be allowed to wear earrings at school. A. / B. don't C. not D. am not 3. She ______ to have a party at home last night. A. allows B. allowed C. was allowed D. is allowed 4. My parents don't allow me ______ TV on school nights. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watched 5. He has a chance ______ a famous singer. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met （二）句型转换题 1. I think teenagers should be allowed to play computer games.（改为否定句） I ______ think teenagers should be allowed to play computer games. 2. The teacher allows us to read English in the morning.（改为被动语态） We ______ ___________ to read English in the morning by the teacher. 3. She is allowed to go shopping on weekends.（对划线部分提问） _________ ______ she allowed to do on weekends? 4. They should be allowed to choose their own clothes.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ________be allowed to choose their own clothes? 5. I'm not allowed to stay out late.（对划线部分提问） _________ ______ you not allowed to do? 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. 含情态动词的被动语态 o 构成：主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 + (by + 执行者) o 例如：The work should be finished on time.（这项工作应该按时完成。）The book can be borrowed from the library.（这本书可以从图书馆借到。） o 否定句：在情态动词后加 not。如：The car mustn't be parked here.（这辆车不允许停在这里。） o 一般疑问句：将情态动词提前。如：Should the meeting be held tomorrow?（会议应该明天举行吗？） 2. 反身代词的用法 o 反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或同位语。 o 作宾语：He taught himself English.（他自学英语。） o 作表语：I'm not myself today.（我今天不舒服。） o 作同位语：The teacher herself will check our homework.（老师本人会检查我们的作业。）常见的反身代词有 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The classroom ______ be cleaned every day. A. should B. can C. must D. may 2. The book ______ be taken out of the library. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 3. She ______ herself in the mirror. A. looked like B. looked for C. looked after D. looked at 4. They enjoyed ______ at the party. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their 5. The problem ______ be solved by us. A. can B. should C. must D. may （二）填空题 1. The work ______ (must finish) on time.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. The letter ______ (can send) by email.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. He ______ (him) hurt his leg when he was playing football.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. The children ______ (should teach) to be polite.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. She ______ (her) made a birthday cake for her mother.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The new rule states that students ______ to use mobile phones during class. A. don't allow B. aren't allowed C. won't allow D. didn't allow 2. You ______ drive after drinking alcohol. It's against the law. A. wouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not 3. The little girl is too young to look after ______. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 4. The task ______ be completed by tomorrow, or we will be in trouble. A. can B. should C. must D. may 5. I don't think the window ______ broken by the boy. He was not here at that time. A. is B. had been C. has been D. was 二、填空题 1. The meeting ______ (should hold) in the hall, but it has been changed to the classroom.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. The book ______ (can't find) in the library yesterday.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. They ______ (them) painted the walls of their classroom.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. The dog ______ (must keep) on a leash in public places.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. The mistake ______ (should avoid) if you were more careful.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 三、句子转换题 1. The homework should be done carefully.（改为否定句） The homework ______ ______ be done carefully. 2. The song can be sung by anyone.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the song ______ be sung by anyone? 3. She is allowed to go to the concert.（对划线部分提问） __________ ______ she allowed to go? 4. They must wear uniforms at school.（改为被动语态） Uniforms ______ ______ worn at school by them. 5. I taught myself English.（改为同义句） I ______ __________by myself. 【集中突破】 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jamal was crazy about music. He began to play the cello（大提琴）when he was in middle school. In order to make full use of the time to practise, he began to miss English classes. “Your English grades were too poor, so you could not 1 the class anymore,” the English teacher said. Therefore, Jamal could 2 practise music in his spare time. One day, Jamal showed his music teacher a few of his own musical works. He said he wanted to be a 3 . But his music teacher advised him to improve his writing skills if he wanted to realize his 4 . From then on, Jamal tried to 5 his thoughts and write them down in English. He kept reading some music articles and listening to some English songs. It seemed that creating music was 6 to his English spelling and writing. 7 , he made much progress in English. Once Jamal brought his English teacher an article about what music meant to him. It was written beautifully, and the teacher saw his 8 from the article. Jamal’s hard work in both cello and English was praised by all the teachers. Everything came to him who waited. Two years later, Jamal was 9 by one of the best local high schools. Jamal’s gift for music has pushed him to 10 any difficulties. One can be excellent at what he is good at. 1．A．take B．miss C．change D．break 2．A．never B．still C．also D．only 3．A．player B．dancer C．musician D．teacher 4．A．hobby B．report C．story D．dream 5．A．admire B．organize C．spread D．correct 6．A．thankful B．helpful C．similar D．harmful 7．A．Unluckily B．Firstly C．Slowly D．Suddenly 8．A．secret B．progress C．decision D．habit 9．A．accepted B．refused C．praised D．solved 10．A．look over B．come over C．get over D．think over 二、语法选择 My hobby is playing chess—one of 11 games in the world. My mum 12 me how to play when I was seven years old. She beat me every time for the first year.    But the next year, on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner 13 us. It only takes about a day to learn the rules. 14 if you want to play it well, you have to practise for several years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chessboard (棋盘) and someone to play with. Chessboards 15 be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chessboards as a hobby. 16 interesting it is! There is a chess club in our school. We meet every week to play chess and train 17 . I am the best player in the club, and the captain (队长) of the chess team at school. This year 18 won the first prize in our city competition. I’m saving money to buy a chess computer. It’s very good for me 19 . If I buy one, I’ll always have 20 to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress. 11．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught 13．A．on B．between C．at 14．A．And B．So C．But 15．A．can B．need C．should 16．A．What a B．What C．How 17．A．carefully B．careful C．care 18．A．us B．we C．ours 19．A．to practice B．practise C．practising 20．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody 三、阅读理解 阅读配对 21 Li Zihao is a fan of Cantonese Opera（粤剧）culture. He wants to know more about its beginning and development. 22 Zhang Yitong has learned Cantonese Opera for twelve years. She wants to be a successful opera artist. 23 Chen Haoxuan wants to speak Cantonese well. He hopes to learn it in a more interesting way. 24 Cai Yongjun likes to watch Cantonese Opera and he’d like to share his opinions with others after watching them. 25 Yang Siqi is interested in the beauty of opera faces and clothes in different styles. She hopes to learn to design（设计）for opera actors and actresses. A．Say It Loudly The lesson is a study of how to give opera opinions with some examples. Through this lesson, you will be able to express and exchange your ideas with others. B．To Speak Like a Native We have got primary, junior and senior（高级的）lessons of Cantonese Opera. You can have fun learning to speak Cantonese by playing all kinds of games in class. C． Opera Journey It gives you a complete introduction of the development of Cantonese Opera. You will know when it began and how it has developed through centuries. D．Discover the Cultural Beauty The lesson is to develop the students’ interest in Lingnan culture by showing famous Cantonese Operas. E. Dream Jobs The lesson discusses the make-up and clothes styles of some successful movies. It helps those who want to become a make-up artist and designer. F. Performing Art The lesson studies excellent performance skills of Cantonese Opera which are different from those in other kinds of operas. It helps you have a better understanding of Lingnan culture. G. To Be a Rising Star The lesson invites some famous Cantonese Opera artists to share their life and there are some training lessons for you. It is a great chance to learn performance skills from them. 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 set, with, expensive, but, ton, what, her, house, finish, how, pair, more Trisha loves playing with dolls (玩偶). She has 26 of clothes for them. And every day she tries to think of new ways to play with them. One day she thought of getting a 27 for her dolls. However, doll houses are 28 to buy. She didn’t have enough money. And she didn’t want to ask her parents for the money. So she decided to make one by 29 . She found some cardboard (硬纸板) and a 30 of scissors, and set to work. She spent an hour cutting the cardboard into small pieces and using them to build a house with six rooms. It was large enough, but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with 31 it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的). Trisha then used old wallpaper of beautiful colors to do some improvement. As soon as she 32 that, her parents came back. They couldn’t wait to help her. Mom made some beds and Dad made some wooden furniture. Then the house looked a lot 33 beautiful. Trisha looked at the house 34 a smile. She was tired. It was a long process, 35 it was really fun. She finally found something new for her dolls, and she felt it great to make something herself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题 J-907 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 14 ) 1. 规则许可相关 o be allowed to do sth.：被允许做某事 o should be allowed to do sth.：应该被允许做某事 o allow sb. to do sth.：允许某人做某事 o allow doing sth.：允许做某事 o have part - time jobs：做兼职工作 o get one's ears pierced：打耳洞 o choose one's own clothes：选择自己的衣服 o be strict with sb.：对某人严格 o be strict in sth.：在某事上严格 2. 行为活动相关 o stay up：熬夜 o clean up：打扫干净 o take the test：参加考试 o pass the test：通过考试 o fail the test：考试不及格 o get in the way of：妨碍；阻碍 o achieve one's dreams：实现某人的梦想 o be serious about：对… 认真 o care about：关心；在意 3. 其他 o at present：目前；现在 o at least：至少 o at most：至多 o have an opportunity to do sth.：有机会做某事 o learn from：向… 学习 o make one's own decision：自己做决定 o grow up：长大；成长 o get noisy：变得吵闹 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. Teenagers should ______ to choose their own hobbies. A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed D. allows 答案：B 解析：“should be allowed to do sth.” 表示 “应该被允许做某事”，所以选 B。 2. My parents are very ______ me. They always ask me to study hard. A. strict with B. strict in C. strict about D. strict to 答案：A 解析：“be strict with sb.” 表示 “对某人严格”，所以选 A。 3. Don't ______ too late. It's bad for your health. A. stay up B. clean up C. get up D. grow up 答案：A 解析：“stay up” 表示 “熬夜”，所以选 A。 4. You should ______ your mistakes and learn from them. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about D. care about 答案：D 解析：“care about” 表示 “关心；在意”，这里表示在意错误并从中学习，所以选 D。 5. I have an opportunity ______ abroad for further study. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 答案：B 解析：“have an opportunity to do sth.” 表示 “有机会做某事”，所以选 B。 （二）填空题 1. The students are not allowed ______ (use) mobile phones in class.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to use 解析：“be allowed to do sth.” 表示 “被允许做某事”，所以填 “to use”。 2. She is very strict ______ her work.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：in 解析：“be strict in sth.” 表示 “在某事上严格”，所以填 “in”。 3. They need to clean up the classroom ______ themselves.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：by 解析：“by oneself” 表示 “独自”，所以填 “by”。 4. He wants to get a part - time job ______ (make) some money.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to make 解析：“to make some money” 是动词不定式作目的状语，所以填 “to make”。 5. I'm proud of myself ______ winning the game.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：for 解析：“be proud of sb. for doing sth.” 表示 “为某人做某事而骄傲”，所以填 “for”。 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 表达许可与观点 o I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on weekends.（我认为青少年应该被允许在周末和朋友出去。） o Do you think sixteen - year - olds should be allowed to drive?（你认为十六岁的青少年应该被允许开车吗？） o I don't think students should be allowed to have mobile phones in class.（我认为学生不应该被允许在课堂上使用手机。） 2. 描述经历与状况 o I'm not allowed to stay out late on school nights.（在上学期间的晚上我不被允许在外待到很晚。） o She got her ears pierced last week and her parents were very angry.（她上周打了耳洞，她的父母非常生气。） o They have a chance to take part in the competition.（他们有机会参加比赛。） 3. 提出建议与期望 o You should be more serious about your study.（你应该更认真对待你的学习。） o Parents should allow children to make their own decisions sometimes.（父母有时应该允许孩子自己做决定。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —Do you think teenagers should be allowed to smoke? —______ It's bad for their health. A. I agree. B. I disagree. C. I think so. D. I don't know. 答案：B 解析：根据 “It's bad for their health.” 可知不同意青少年吸烟，所以选 B。 2. I ______ think students should be allowed to wear earrings at school. A. / B. don't C. not D. am not 答案：B 解析：“I don't think...” 表示 “我认为不…”，所以选 B。 3. She ______ to have a party at home last night. A. allows B. allowed C. was allowed D. is allowed 答案：C 解析：“last night” 表示过去时间，“she” 是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选 C。 4. My parents don't allow me ______ TV on school nights. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watched 答案：A 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.” 表示 “允许某人做某事”，所以选 A。 5. He has a chance ______ a famous singer. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 答案：B 解析：“have a chance to do sth.” 表示 “有机会做某事”，所以选 B。 （二）句型转换题 1. I think teenagers should be allowed to play computer games.（改为否定句） I ______ think teenagers should be allowed to play computer games. 答案：don't 解析：“I think...” 的否定句为 “I don't think...”，所以填 “don't”。 2. The teacher allows us to read English in the morning.（改为被动语态） We ______ ___________ to read English in the morning by the teacher. 答案：are allowed 解析：原句 “allows” 变为被动语态 “are allowed”，所以填 “are”。 3. She is allowed to go shopping on weekends.（对划线部分提问） _________ ______ she allowed to do on weekends? 答案：What is 解析：对 “go shopping” 提问，用 “What”，原句 “is” 提前，所以填 “What is”。 4. They should be allowed to choose their own clothes.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ________be allowed to choose their own clothes? 答案：Should they 解析：“should be allowed to do sth.” 的一般疑问句将 “Should” 提前，所以填 “Should”。 5. I'm not allowed to stay out late.（对划线部分提问） _________ ______ you not allowed to do? 答案：What are 解析：对 “stay out late” 提问，用 “What”，原句 “are” 提前，所以填 “What are”。 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. 含情态动词的被动语态 o 构成：主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 + (by + 执行者) o 例如：The work should be finished on time.（这项工作应该按时完成。）The book can be borrowed from the library.（这本书可以从图书馆借到。） o 否定句：在情态动词后加 not。如：The car mustn't be parked here.（这辆车不允许停在这里。） o 一般疑问句：将情态动词提前。如：Should the meeting be held tomorrow?（会议应该明天举行吗？） 2. 反身代词的用法 o 反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或同位语。 o 作宾语：He taught himself English.（他自学英语。） o 作表语：I'm not myself today.（我今天不舒服。） o 作同位语：The teacher herself will check our homework.（老师本人会检查我们的作业。）常见的反身代词有 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The classroom ______ be cleaned every day. A. should B. can C. must D. may 答案：A 解析：“should be cleaned” 表示 “应该被打扫”，这里表示教室应该每天被打扫，所以选 A。 2. The book ______ be taken out of the library. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 答案：B 解析：“mustn't be taken out” 表示 “禁止被带出”，这里表示书禁止被带出图书馆，所以选 B。 3. She ______ herself in the mirror. A. looked like B. looked for C. looked after D. looked at 答案：D 解析：“look at oneself in the mirror” 表示 “照镜子”，所以选 D。 4. They enjoyed ______ at the party. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their 答案：C 解析：“enjoy oneself” 表示 “玩得开心”，这里表示他们在派对上玩得开心，所以选 C。 5. The problem ______ be solved by us. A. can B. should C. must D. may 答案：A 解析：“can be solved” 表示 “能够被解决”，这里表示问题能够被我们解决，所以选 A。 （二）填空题 1. The work ______ (must finish) on time.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：must be finished 解析：“must be + 过去分词” 表示 “必须被…”，所以填 “must be finished”。 2. The letter ______ (can send) by email.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：can be sent 解析：“can be + 过去分词” 表示 “能够被…”，所以填 “can be sent”。 3. He ______ (him) hurt his leg when he was playing football.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：himself 解析：“himself” 表示 “他自己”，这里表示他自己在踢足球时伤了腿，所以填 “himself”。 4. The children ______ (should teach) to be polite.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：should be taught 解析：“should be + 过去分词” 表示 “应该被…”，所以填 “should be taught”。 5. She ______ (her) made a birthday cake for her mother.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：herself 解析：“herself” 表示 “她自己”，这里表示她自己为母亲做了一个生日蛋糕，所以填 “herself”。 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The new rule states that students ______ to use mobile phones during class. A. don't allow B. aren't allowed C. won't allow D. didn't allow 答案：B 解析：“students” 是动作的承受者，用被动语态，且根据 “states” 可知是一般现在时，所以选 B。 2. You ______ drive after drinking alcohol. It's against the law. A. wouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not 答案：C 解析：“mustn't” 表示 “禁止”，这里表示禁止酒后驾车，所以选 C。 3. The little girl is too young to look after ______. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 答案：A 解析：“look after oneself” 表示 “照顾自己”，“girl” 是女性，所以用 “herself”，选 A。 4. The task ______ be completed by tomorrow, or we will be in trouble. A. can B. should C. must D. may 答案：C 解析：“must be completed” 表示 “必须被完成”，这里表示任务必须明天完成，否则我们会有麻烦，所以选 C。 5. I don't think the window ______ broken by the boy. He was not here at that time. A. is B. had been C. has been D. was 答案：D 解析：根据 “He was not here at that time.” 可知窗户是过去被打破的，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选 D。 二、填空题 1. The meeting ______ (should hold) in the hall, but it has been changed to the classroom.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：should have been held 解析：“should have been + 过去分词” 表示 “本应该被…”，这里表示会议本应该在大厅举行，所以填 “should have been held”。 2. The book ______ (can't find) in the library yesterday.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：couldn't be found 解析：“yesterday” 表示过去时间，“book” 是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态，否定形式为 “couldn't be found”。 3. They ______ (them) painted the walls of their classroom.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：themselves 解析：“themselves” 表示 “他们自己”，这里表示他们自己粉刷了教室的墙壁，所以填 “themselves”。 4. The dog ______ (must keep) on a leash in public places.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：must be kept 解析：“must be + 过去分词” 表示 “必须被…”，所以填 “must be kept”。 5. The mistake ______ (should avoid) if you were more careful.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：should have been avoided 解析：“should have been + 过去分词” 表示 “本应该被…”，这里表示如果你更小心，错误本应该被避免，所以填 “should have been avoided”。 三、句子转换题 1. The homework should be done carefully.（改为否定句） The homework ______ ______ be done carefully. 答案：should not 解析：含情态动词的被动语态的否定句在情态动词后加 “not”，所以填 “should not”。 2. The song can be sung by anyone.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the song ______ be sung by anyone? 答案：Can; be 解析：含情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句将情态动词提前，所以填 “Can; be”。 3. She is allowed to go to the concert.（对划线部分提问） __________ ______ she allowed to go? 答案：Where is 解析：对 “to the concert” 提问，用 “Where”，原句 “is” 提前，所以填 “Where is”。 4. They must wear uniforms at school.（改为被动语态） Uniforms ______ ______ worn at school by them. 答案：must be 解析：原句 “must wear” 变为被动语态 “must be worn”，所以填 “must be”。 5. I taught myself English.（改为同义句） I ______ __________by myself. 答案：learned English 解析：“teach oneself...” 等同于 “learn...by oneself”，所以填 “learned English”。 【集中突破】 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jamal was crazy about music. He began to play the cello（大提琴）when he was in middle school. In order to make full use of the time to practise, he began to miss English classes. “Your English grades were too poor, so you could not 1 the class anymore,” the English teacher said. Therefore, Jamal could 2 practise music in his spare time. One day, Jamal showed his music teacher a few of his own musical works. He said he wanted to be a 3 . But his music teacher advised him to improve his writing skills if he wanted to realize his 4 . From then on, Jamal tried to 5 his thoughts and write them down in English. He kept reading some music articles and listening to some English songs. It seemed that creating music was 6 to his English spelling and writing. 7 , he made much progress in English. Once Jamal brought his English teacher an article about what music meant to him. It was written beautifully, and the teacher saw his 8 from the article. Jamal’s hard work in both cello and English was praised by all the teachers. Everything came to him who waited. Two years later, Jamal was 9 by one of the best local high schools. Jamal’s gift for music has pushed him to 10 any difficulties. One can be excellent at what he is good at. 1．A．take B．miss C．change D．break 2．A．never B．still C．also D．only 3．A．player B．dancer C．musician D．teacher 4．A．hobby B．report C．story D．dream 5．A．admire B．organize C．spread D．correct 6．A．thankful B．helpful C．similar D．harmful 7．A．Unluckily B．Firstly C．Slowly D．Suddenly 8．A．secret B．progress C．decision D．habit 9．A．accepted B．refused C．praised D．solved 10．A．look over B．come over C．get over D．think over 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱音乐的Jamal，开始逃课英语，导致英语成绩下降，他的音乐老师建议他，要想作曲好，他需要提高写作能力，后来他不断努力学习英语，最终凭借自己出色的音乐和英语成绩进入了当地最好的一所高中的故事。 1．句意：你的英语成绩太差了，所以你不能再缺课了。 take带走；miss错过；change改变；break打破。根据“he began to miss English classes.”及“Your English grades were too poor”可知，英语老师告诉他不能再逃课了。故选B。 2．句意：因此，Jamal只能在业余时间练习音乐。 never从不；still仍然；also也；only只能。根据“so you could not ... the class anymore,”可知，他不能逃课，所以只能在空余时间练习音乐。故选D。 3．句意：他说他想成为一名音乐家。 player运动员；dancer舞者；musician音乐家；teacher老师。根据“Jamal showed his music teacher a few of his own musical works.”可知，他想成为音乐家。故选C。 4．句意：但他的音乐老师建议他，如果想实现自己的梦想，就必须提高写作技巧。 hobby爱好；report报告；story故事；dream梦想。根据“realize his”可知，是实现梦想。故选D。 5．句意：从那时起，Jamal试着整理自己的想法，并用英语写下来。 admire崇拜；organize组织；spread传播；correct纠正。根据“his thoughts and write them down in English”可知，他组织整理自己的想法，并用英语写下来。故选B。 6．句意：似乎创作音乐有助于他的英语拼写和写作。 thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；similar类似的；harmful有害的。根据“he made much progress in English.”可知，创作音乐有助于他的英语拼写和写作。故选B。 7．句意：慢慢地，他在英语方面取得了很大进步。 Unluckily不幸地；Firstly首先；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然。根据“creating music was ... to his English spelling and writing.”可知，创作音乐对他的英语学习有帮助，因此慢慢地，英语也取得了进步。故选C。 8．句意：写得很漂亮，老师也从文章中看到了他的进步。 secret秘密；progress进步；decision决定；habit习惯。根据“It was written beautifully”可知，老师从他写的文章中看到了他的进步。故选B。 9．句意：两年后，Jamal被当地一所最好的高中录取了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；praised表扬；solved解决。根据“Everything came to him who waited.”可知，他的努力最终使得他被当地一所最好的高中录取。故选A。 10．句意：Jamal的音乐天赋促使他克服了任何困难。 look over检查；come over过来；get over克服；think over仔细考虑。根据“any difficulties”可知，是克服困难。故选C。 二、语法选择 My hobby is playing chess—one of 11 games in the world. My mum 12 me how to play when I was seven years old. She beat me every time for the first year.    But the next year, on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner 13 us. It only takes about a day to learn the rules. 14 if you want to play it well, you have to practise for several years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chessboard (棋盘) and someone to play with. Chessboards 15 be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chessboards as a hobby. 16 interesting it is! There is a chess club in our school. We meet every week to play chess and train 17 . I am the best player in the club, and the captain (队长) of the chess team at school. This year 18 won the first prize in our city competition. I’m saving money to buy a chess computer. It’s very good for me 19 . If I buy one, I’ll always have 20 to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress. 11．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught 13．A．on B．between C．at 14．A．And B．So C．But 15．A．can B．need C．should 16．A．What a B．What C．How 17．A．carefully B．careful C．care 18．A．us B．we C．ours 19．A．to practice B．practise C．practising 20．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的业余爱好——下棋。 11．句意：我的爱好是下棋——世界上最好的游戏之一。 great非常好的，形容词原级；greater形容词比较级；the greatest形容词最高级。根据“one of”和“games”可知，此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”。故选C。 12．句意：当我七岁的时候，我妈妈教我如何下棋。 teach教，动词原形；teaches动词单三形式；taught动词过去式。根据“when I was seven years old”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故选C。 13．句意：现在我总是我们之间的赢家。 on在……上面；between在两者之间；at在某地。根据空后的“us”可知，此处应填介词between，指“我和母亲两人之间”。故选B。 14．句意：但是如果你想把它下好，你必须练习几年。 And并且；So所以；But但是。根据“It only takes about a day to learn the rules.”和“you have to practise for several years”可知，前后文为转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”。故选C。 15．句意：棋盘可以很便宜，也可以很贵。 can可以；need需要；should应该。根据“…be very cheap, or quite expensive”可知，此处指棋盘可以便宜也可以贵。故选A。 16．句意：这是多么有趣啊！ What a引导感叹句时，中心词为单数名词；What中心词为复数名词或不可数名词；How中心词为形容词或副词。根据“…interesting it is”可知，中心词interesting“有趣的”为形容词，应用how引导。故选C。 17．句意：我们每周聚在一起下棋，认真训练。 carefully副词，认真地；careful形容词，认真的；care动词，介意。根据空前的动词train“训练”可知，此处应填一副词修饰动词。故选A。 18．句意：今年我们在城市竞赛中获得了第一名。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，物主代词。根据“…won the first prize”可知，空格处应填主格作主语，表示“我们赢得第一名”。故选B。 19．句意：练习对我很有好处。 to practice练习，动词不定式；practise动词原形；practising动词现在分词或动名词。根据“It’s very good for me…”可知，此处应用句式“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说……”。故选A。 20．句意：如果我买了一个，我就会一直有人陪我玩，我相信我会取得更大的进步。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“If I buy one, I’ll always have…to play with”可知，此处指“有某个人陪我玩”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读配对 21 Li Zihao is a fan of Cantonese Opera（粤剧）culture. He wants to know more about its beginning and development. 22 Zhang Yitong has learned Cantonese Opera for twelve years. She wants to be a successful opera artist. 23 Chen Haoxuan wants to speak Cantonese well. He hopes to learn it in a more interesting way. 24 Cai Yongjun likes to watch Cantonese Opera and he’d like to share his opinions with others after watching them. 25 Yang Siqi is interested in the beauty of opera faces and clothes in different styles. She hopes to learn to design（设计）for opera actors and actresses. A．Say It Loudly The lesson is a study of how to give opera opinions with some examples. Through this lesson, you will be able to express and exchange your ideas with others. B．To Speak Like a Native We have got primary, junior and senior（高级的）lessons of Cantonese Opera. You can have fun learning to speak Cantonese by playing all kinds of games in class. C． Opera Journey It gives you a complete introduction of the development of Cantonese Opera. You will know when it began and how it has developed through centuries. D．Discover the Cultural Beauty The lesson is to develop the students’ interest in Lingnan culture by showing famous Cantonese Operas. E. Dream Jobs The lesson discusses the make-up and clothes styles of some successful movies. It helps those who want to become a make-up artist and designer. F. Performing Art The lesson studies excellent performance skills of Cantonese Opera which are different from those in other kinds of operas. It helps you have a better understanding of Lingnan culture. G. To Be a Rising Star The lesson invites some famous Cantonese Opera artists to share their life and there are some training lessons for you. It is a great chance to learn performance skills from them. 【答案】21．C 22．G 23．B 24．A 25．E 【导语】本文是将左侧五位同学的爱好与右侧的课程相匹配。 21．根据“He wants to know more about its beginning and development.”可知，李子昊想了解粤剧的历史，C选项“戏剧之旅。它全面地介绍了粤剧的发展。你会知道它是什么时候开始的，以及几个世纪以来它是如何发展的。”与他的爱好对应。故选C。 22．根据“She wants to be a successful opera artist.”可知，张一桐想成为歌剧艺术家，G选项“成为明日之星。课程邀请了一些著名的粤剧艺术家分享他们的生活，并为您提供一些培训课程。这是一个向他们学习表演技巧的好机会。”与她的爱好对应。故选G。 23．根据“Chen Haoxuan wants to speak Cantonese well.”可知，陈浩轩想学习广东话，B选项“像当地人一样说话。我们有小学、初中和高中的粤剧课。你可以在课堂上玩各种各样的游戏来学习广东话。”与他的爱好对应。故选B。 24．根据“Cai Yongjun likes to watch Cantonese Opera and he’d like to share his opinions with others after watching them.”可知，蔡永军喜欢分享观点，A选项“大声说出来。这节课是通过举例来研究如何给出歌剧意见。通过这节课，你将能够表达和与他人交流你的想法。”与他的爱好对应。故选A。 25．根据“She hopes to learn to design （设计） for opera actors and actresses.”可知，杨思琪想学习设计的课程，E选项“梦想的工作。这节课讨论了一些成功电影的化妆和服装风格。它帮助那些想成为化妆师和设计师的人。”与她的爱好对应。故选E。 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 set, with, expensive, but, ton, what, her, house, finish, how, pair, more Trisha loves playing with dolls (玩偶). She has 26 of clothes for them. And every day she tries to think of new ways to play with them. One day she thought of getting a 27 for her dolls. However, doll houses are 28 to buy. She didn’t have enough money. And she didn’t want to ask her parents for the money. So she decided to make one by 29 . She found some cardboard (硬纸板) and a 30 of scissors, and set to work. She spent an hour cutting the cardboard into small pieces and using them to build a house with six rooms. It was large enough, but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with 31 it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的). Trisha then used old wallpaper of beautiful colors to do some improvement. As soon as she 32 that, her parents came back. They couldn’t wait to help her. Mom made some beds and Dad made some wooden furniture. Then the house looked a lot 33 beautiful. Trisha looked at the house 34 a smile. She was tired. It was a long process, 35 it was really fun. She finally found something new for her dolls, and she felt it great to make something herself. 【答案】 26．tons 27．house 28．expensive 29．herself 30．pair 31．what 32．finished 33．more 34．with 35．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了Trisha喜欢玩偶，并且和爸爸妈妈一起为玩偶装饰房子。 26．句意：她为它们准备了大量的衣服。根据“of clothes”结合备选词可知，此处应用tons，tons of表示“大量的”。故填tons。 27．句意：有一天，她想为她的娃娃买一所房子。根据下文“doll houses”结合备选词可知，此处表示她想给她的娃娃买一所房子。因此应用house，名词，意为“房子”。故填house。 28．句意：然而，玩偶屋的价格非常昂贵。根据“She didn’t have enough money.”结合备选词可知，此处表示玩偶房非常贵，因此用expensive，形容词，意为“昂贵的”。故填expensive。 29．句意：所以她决定自己做一个。根据“So she decided to make one by… .”结合备选词可知，此处应指她决定自己做一个，by oneself，意为“独自”，此处主语为she，因此用herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 30．句意：她找来一些硬纸板和一把剪刀，开始工作。根据“ a…of scissors”结合备选词可知，此处应表示一把剪子，因此用pair，a pair of，意为“一把”。故填pair。 31．句意：它足够大，但Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。根据“but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with…it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的).”结合备选词可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语，指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，表示Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。故填what。 32．句意：她刚做完这件事，她父母就回来了。根据“As soon as she…that, her parents came back.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她刚做完，父母就回来了，As soon as引导时间状语从句，she为从句中的主语，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用finish的一般过去时，意为“完成”。故填finished。 33．句意：然后房子看起来漂亮多了。根据“a lot…beautiful”结合备选词可知，此处表示房子看起来漂亮多了，因此此处应用比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more。 34．句意：Trisha微笑着看着房子。根据“Trisha looked at the house…a smile.”结合备选词可知，此处表示Trisha微笑着看着房子，因此应用with，表伴随，with a smile，意为“微笑着”。故填with。 35．句意：这是一个漫长的过程，但它真的很有趣。根据“It was a long process,…it was really fun.”结合备选词可知，前后两个分句存在转折关系，因此用but，意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$