精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期月考英语试卷

牡二中2024—2025学年度第一学期高二学年月考试题 英语 考生注意 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has the man ever bought online? A. Books. B. Shoes. C. Clothes. 2. What does Sally do? A. She is a manager. B. She is a salesperson. C. She is a secretary. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. A review 4. Where did Mike lose his bags? A. In Beijing B. In Sydney. C. In Hong Kong. 5. When will Lisa's birthday party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much did the man pay for his shoes? A. $160. B. $200. C. $245. 7. What does the woman think of the goods at Helen's? A. It is expensive. B. It is fashionable. C. It is of good quality. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a drum kit. B. Book a practice room. C. Rent some instruments. 9 How long will the man's band practice each time? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 13题。 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to a wedding. B. Eat in a restaurant. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 12. What color shoes will Basil wear? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 13. How will the speakers go there? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Anna make the call? A. To report a loss. B. To ask for advice. C. To make an apology. 15. Who is the owner of the necklace? A. Jack. B. Michelle. C. Lisa. 16. Where is Anna? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a jewelry store. 17. What will Anna do first? A. Go to a party. B. Do the shopping. C. Give Lisa a call. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will happen if the car is not moved? A. It will be taken away. B. A charge of $500 will be made. C. The owner will be reported to the police. 19. Which gate should passengers with a flexible pass board from? A. Gate 12. B. Gate 14. C. Gate 15. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Broadcasting an announcement. B. Complaining about the parking lot. C. Sharing a flight experience. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whatever your resolutions are, make sure they are still going strong. Here are some famous persons’ resolutions. Gabby Logan, TV presenter Resolution: to drink more water I know I should drink two litres of water a day, but it’s easy to forget, especially when it's cold out. I’m going to fill my bottle and leave it in the fridge overnight so I won’t leave home without it and check in each night to see if I’ve drunk enough. Sarah Stirk, TV presenter Resolution: to meditate (冥想) more With a newborn baby, I'll need to stay really calm. Meditation will help me deal with those stresses, so I'll work on that, as well as deep breathing and getting out in nature regularly. With a positive attitude, I use diaries to help me keep my resolution. Desirèe Henry, sprinter (短跑运动员) Resolution: to get quality rest As I train so hard, I need to ensure I also get enough rest. I’ve set an 8:30 pm reminder on my phone to slow down. Sometimes I can move really slowly, so I give myself plenty of time. At 10 pm, I’ll put my phone on airplane mode so I can't be disturbed. Alex Davies, bodybuilder Resolution: to schedule my time efficiently I’ve taken a break from my job as an engineer to become a professional bodybuilder and train as a drone (无人机) pilot. I’ve never been busier! But without that 9-to-5 structure I need to be focused. My top trick will be nightly diaries so I can write down my short-term goals and prepare a to-do list for the next day. 1. What do Gabby Logan and Sarah Stirk have in common? A. They both work at a TV station. B. They have the same resolution. C. They are both expecting a baby. D. They need to calm down in study. 2. What do we know about Desirèe Henry? A. She will have a newborn baby. B. She worked as an engineer once. C. She is now training as a drone pilot. D. She gives herself enough time to rest. 3. Who has changed an occupation according to the text? A. Gabby Logan. B. Sarah Stirk. C. Desirèe Henry. D. Alex Davies. B 13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day. Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,”she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.” Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help. As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.” 4. What can we learn about Ava’s Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs? A. It is a palace for pets. B. It is very popular among kids. C. It sells organic pet food. D. It designs stamps for customers. 5. What does“hit a bump in the road”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Drive on a stone road. B. Escape a setback in business. C. Face a challenging situation. D. Encounter an unexpected opportunity. 6. What can be inferred about Ava’s future goals? A. She plans to enlarge her business in other industries. B. She wants to employ more teenagers in her company. C. She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry. D. She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry. 7. Which of the following best describes Ava? A. Patient and hard-working. B. Determined and creative. C. Confident and humorous. D. Friendly and outgoing. C The Summer Olympics in Paris is always impressive, but 2024 promised something extraordinary even before the games began — the seats you are sitting on! Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champions in their own right. The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics made history in terms of sustainability, as 11,000 stadium seats made entirely of recycled plastic are used during the water sports. The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area. The collected plastic was cut and torn into small pieces, processed and turned into new material by a local recycling firm called Le Pavé. After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process. The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions (排放) by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games. Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon (铁人三项) there. The recycled plastic seats not only promote sustainability but also raise awareness about waste recycling, with children being encouraged to throw their plastic bottles into appropriate bins. The Paris Olympics’ use of recycled plastic seats demonstrates the potential of a circular economy, where waste is repurposed and reused, ultimately reducing the amount of plastic waste in landfills and oceans. 8. What is special about the seats for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. They won the championship in a competition. B. They are made with a mix of plastic types. C. They are made from recyclable plastic. D. They are produced from local raw materials. 9 Where was the plastic for the seats mostly collected from? A. Recycling firms. B. Local recycling bins. C. All over France. D. International suppliers. 10. What does the numerous tests mainly show in paragraph 3? A. The advantages of the seats. B. The production process of the seats. C. The difficulty of producing the seats. D. The significance of the plastic seats. 11. What is one of the goals of using recycled plastic seats at the Paris Olympics? A. To create continued economic growth. B. To reduce energy consumption. C. To attract more attention to the games. D. To contribute to environmental efforts. D Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking. A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear. 12. The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “_______”. A. result. B. damage. C. mistake. D. improvement. 13. Which of the following can be learned from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total. B. The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones. C. Researchers paid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones. D. The teens’ ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test. 14. According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in _______. A. matching numbers. B. reading signals. C. remembering shape. D. learning words. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Cell Phone Use and Safety Warnings. B. Facts About Cell Phone Use at School. C. Dangerous Levels of Cell Phone Use Among Teens. D. Teen’s Cell Phone Use Linked to Memory Problems. 第二节（共五小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines, the desire for van (房车) life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle. ____16____ From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life. Liberation from Materialism The confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over possessions. ____17____ With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement, which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism. Exploration and Flexibility The ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. ____18____ Minimal Ecological Footprint ____19____ They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment. People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually, global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary (定居的) living patterns. Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. ____20____ A. It’s thrilling to travel the world. B. Many van lifers tend to go green. C. Living in a van can often be more cost-effective. D. They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration. E. The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life F. Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living. G. The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shi lives with her family in Fuxin, a city in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. Shi and her ____21____, Li, have devoted themselves to providing ____22____ education to their students. They encourage their students to attend after-school activities related to science, technology and innovation. During the past dozen years, Shi has ____23____ her students as they have taken part in various contests. Several of Shi’s students have received ____24____. Given her achievements, Shi has been named the most excellent teacher. Li has a(n) ____25____ impressive resume (履历). He is a professor ____26____ coal mining (开采) in a university. He often goes into the most ____27____ places in the mines while conducting scientific research. He measures data and collects samples, and then he ____28____ above ground to complete his analysis and calculations, and to design plans to solve the problem at hand. He ____29____ to his students in how to concentrate on one’s work and overcome difficulties. Encouraging their students to ____30____ various contests is one of the ways Shi and her husband have tried to ____31____ their students. In this way, the students have obtained a sense of achievement, and their ____32____ has driven them to study harder. Shi says education is like a ____33____ one takes in search of “treasures”. She believes it is important for teachers to discover each student’s interests and advantages, learn to ____34____ their interests and advantages, and encourage the student to live a ____35____ life he or she longs for. 21. A. friend B. student C. daughter D. husband 22. A. online B. personal C. quality D. special 23. A. invited B. stopped C. led D. beaten 24. A. failures B. awards C. payment D. attention 25. A. fortunately B. plainly C. slightly D. equally 26. A. teaching B. saving C. limiting D. sponsoring 27. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. familiar D. meaningful 28. A. falls B. returns C. starts D. points 29. A. goes back B. shows honor C. sets an example D. puts his mind 30. A. escape B. enter C. hold D. question 31. A. please B. assess C. follow D. inspire 32. A. success B. promise C. faith D. laziness 33. A. gift B. test C. picture D. journey 34. A. grade B. hide C. appreciate D. rebuild 35. A. fantastic B. simple C. quiet D. physical 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 36. One reason is _______ although I have been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general election. A. what B. which C. that D. why 37. I currently don’t have a steady income, so getting a credit card might _______ me to spend more money that I have. A. tempt B. persuade C. cherish D. distract 38. My commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard _______ any money. A. saving B. to save C. saved D. save 39. I _______ an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. A. will be signed B. will have signed C. will sign D. will be signing 40. _______ 18 marks the start of adulthood. A. Being turned B. To turn C. Turned D. Turning 41. With the detox now _______, they have switched on their devices and they are back online. A. finished B. finishing C. being finished D. to finish 42. Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing. It made me realise the value of real contact that I _______. A. have forgotten B. forget C. had forgotten D. had been forgotten 43. But _______ reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. A. to B. on C. with D. in 44. I wondered, —was I really missing out by not _______ checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to? A. consequently B. gradually C. constantly D. steadily 45. The bookstore, _______ was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place _______ anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. A. which; where B. which; that C. where; which D. where; that 46. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, _______ the events had happened only yesterday. A. even if B. as if C. if so D. what if 47. I was told that the community had decided to work together on a _______ to save the Rainbow Bookstore. A. concert B. component C. campaign D. commitment 48. Recent headline have seen more and more teens _______ their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities. A. throwing in the towel B. popping up C. maxing out D. paving the way 49. While the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar gives you a _______ for the future. A. vision B. tendency C. intention D. bond 50. _______ deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. A. Swallowing B. Switching C. Spitting D. Sighing 第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Lao She Theater Festival, ___51___ annual cultural event in Beijing, ___52___ (celebrate) renowned (著名的) Chinese playwright and novelist Lao She (1899-1966). Named ___53___ the famous writer, ___54___ works explore social issues in modern China with wit and humanism, the festival features performances of Lao She’s plays and other contemporary theatrical works. On Sept 27, the eighth edition of the festival was announced at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. In the following three months, 35 theatrical productions will be staged in the capital with 90 performances ___55___ (divide) into seven sections. The festival showcases a variety of theatrical performances not just by Lao She ___56___ also new plays by contemporary playwrights from China and beyond. These productions explore themes relevant to modern audiences, including social issues, cultural identity and human nature. Since its launch in 2017, the festival ___57___ (support) many young theater lovers. Eighteen theatrical productions by students of Chinese universities will be staged during the festival, selected among 60 productions from 33 ___58___ (university). Last year, the festival commissioned director Fang Xu to adapt Lao She’s classic novel Rickshaw Boy into a play. ___59___ (feature) an all-male cast, the play has been staged in over 20 shows across the country. On Sunday and Monday, it was staged again at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. Fang says that while literature is often the product of a single author’s vision, theatrical productions are ______60______ (high) collaborative (合作的). 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 16-year-old daughter. Lin, had always been a cheerful girl, full of laughter. Her transition (转变) to senior high school was originally met with great enthusiasm (热情). She would come home every day, sharing with us tales of her new experiences, her friends and the fun news of high school life. But as weeks went by, she became quieter and something seemed to be troubling her deeply. My husband and I realized something was wrong. but we decided to wait until she was ready to open up. One evening, I prepared her favorite jiaozi for supper, hoping it would cheer her up. However, that night, it was different. She seldom touched it, lost in thought. After the meal. we gathered in the living room. a space where our family had shared many heart-to-hearts. The air was heavy with unspoken words. My husband and I exchanged a quick look before I decided to break the silence. I gently brought up the subject, “Lin, you seemed worried lately. Is everything okay at school? You know you can always open up to me and your dad.” Lin looked up. her eyes reflecting a mix of frustration (沮丧) and hopelessness. “Mom, I’m really struggling with physics. No matter how hard I try. I couldn’t understand it a little bit. I feel so lost.” she admitted, with her voice trembling slightly. My heart sank as I saw the sadness in her eyes. Physics had always been a challenging subject for her, but this time it seemed to go beyond the usual difficulties. Then I reached out, holding her hand and trying to offer comfort and said, “High school is a big step. and it’s okay to take some time to adjust (调整). The most important thing is that you’ve been honest about how you’re feeling.” My husband cut in, “We can work through this together. step by step. Remember, we are always here for you.” Then we offered her some practical advice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks. Lin followed the ways we discussed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牡二中2024—2025学年度第一学期高二学年月考试题 英语 考生注意 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has the man ever bought online? A. Books. B. Shoes. C. Clothes. 2. What does Sally do? A. She is a manager. B. She is a salesperson. C. She is a secretary. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. A review 4. Where did Mike lose his bags? A. In Beijing B. In Sydney. C. In Hong Kong. 5. When will Lisa's birthday party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much did the man pay for his shoes? A. $160. B. $200. C. $245. 7. What does the woman think of the goods at Helen's? A. It is expensive. B. It is fashionable. C. It is of good quality. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a drum kit. B. Book a practice room. C. Rent some instruments. 9. How long will the man's band practice each time? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 13题。 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to a wedding. B. Eat in a restaurant. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 12. What color shoes will Basil wear? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 13. How will the speakers go there? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Anna make the call? A. To report a loss. B. To ask for advice. C. To make an apology. 15. Who is the owner of the necklace? A. Jack. B. Michelle. C. Lisa. 16. Where is Anna? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a jewelry store. 17. What will Anna do first? A. Go to a party. B. Do the shopping. C. Give Lisa a call. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will happen if the car is not moved? A. It will be taken away. B. A charge of $500 will be made. C. The owner will be reported to the police. 19 Which gate should passengers with a flexible pass board from? A. Gate 12. B. Gate 14. C. Gate 15. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Broadcasting an announcement. B. Complaining about the parking lot. C. Sharing a flight experience. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whatever your resolutions are, make sure they are still going strong. Here are some famous persons’ resolutions. Gabby Logan, TV presenter Resolution: to drink more water I know I should drink two litres of water a day, but it’s easy to forget, especially when it's cold out. I’m going to fill my bottle and leave it in the fridge overnight so I won’t leave home without it and check in each night to see if I’ve drunk enough. Sarah Stirk, TV presenter Resolution: to meditate (冥想) more With a newborn baby, I'll need to stay really calm. Meditation will help me deal with those stresses, so I'll work on that, as well as deep breathing and getting out in nature regularly. With a positive attitude, I use diaries to help me keep my resolution. Desirèe Henry, sprinter (短跑运动员) Resolution: to get quality rest As I train so hard, I need to ensure I also get enough rest. I’ve set an 8:30 pm reminder on my phone to slow down. Sometimes I can move really slowly, so I give myself plenty of time. At 10 pm, I’ll put my phone on airplane mode so I can't be disturbed. Alex Davies, bodybuilder Resolution: to schedule my time efficiently I’ve taken a break from my job as an engineer to become a professional bodybuilder and train as a drone (无人机) pilot. I’ve never been busier! But without that 9-to-5 structure, I need to be focused. My top trick will be nightly diaries so I can write down my short-term goals and prepare a to-do list for the next day. 1. What do Gabby Logan and Sarah Stirk have in common? A. They both work at a TV station. B. They have the same resolution. C. They are both expecting a baby. D. They need to calm down in study. 2. What do we know about Desirèe Henry? A. She will have a newborn baby. B. She worked as an engineer once. C. She is now training as a drone pilot. D. She gives herself enough time to rest. 3. Who has changed an occupation according to the text? A. Gabby Logan. B. Sarah Stirk. C. Desirèe Henry. D. Alex Davies. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个名人在处理生活、工作上的难题的处理方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Gabby Logan, TV presenter部分的“Gabby Logan, TV presenter(Gabby Logan电视节目主持人)”和Sarah Stirk, TV presenter部分的“Sarah Stirk, TV presenter(Sarah Stirk电视节目主持人)”可知，他们两个的共同点在于都是电视节目主持人，在电视台工作，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Desirèe Henry, sprinter部分的“As I train so hard, I need to ensure I also get enough rest.(因为我锻炼很累，因此我需要确保自己能得到足够多的休息。)”可知，Desirèe Henry给她自己足够的休息时间，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Alex Davies, bodybuilder部分的“I’ve taken a break from my job as an engineer to become a professional bodybuilder and train as a drone(无人机) pilot.（我从工程师的工作中解脱出来，成为一名专业的健美运动员，并且接受无人机飞行员的培训。）”可知，Alex Davies曾经换了工作，故选D。 B 13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day. Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,”she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.” Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help. As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.” 4. What can we learn about Ava’s Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs? A. It is a palace for pets. B. It is very popular among kids. C. It sells organic pet food. D. It designs stamps for customers. 5. What does“hit a bump in the road”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Drive on a stone road. B. Escape a setback in business. C. Face a challenging situation. D. Encounter an unexpected opportunity. 6. What can be inferred about Ava’s future goals? A. She plans to enlarge her business in other industries. B. She wants to employ more teenagers in her company. C. She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry. D. She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry. 7. Which of the following best describes Ava? A. Patient and hard-working. B. Determined and creative. C. Confident and humorous. D. Friendly and outgoing. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Dorsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava’s Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.（13 岁的艾娃·多尔西 (Ava Dorsey) 是艾娃宠物宫 (Ava's Pet Palace) 的创始人，该公司销售有机狗和猫零食。）”和第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”可知，Ava’s Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句“ When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”和第四句话“ Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.（艾娃从多年的商业生涯中还学到了一些东西：努力工作最终会得到回报，寻求帮助并没有错。）”可知，Ava Dorsey 认为成功意味着面对困难时不放弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。“hit a bump in the road”这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句话“As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.（就宠物零食行业的未来而言，Ava 很乐观，但她也希望成为变革的灵感。“现在没有太多多样性，所以这是我很乐意看到的未来，”Ava 说。）”可得知，Ava Dorsey 看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域使该行业呈现多样性。 故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.（事实上，我六岁时就产生了这个想法，当时我画了一张宫殿的图画，”她说。这是一个针对狗和猫的详细设计，她认真计划有一天要建造它。）”第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”以及第三段“ When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”可知，Ava Dorsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava’s Pet Palace所售卖的零食是 100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，Ava Dorsey 面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。故选B。 C The Summer Olympics in Paris is always impressive, but 2024 promised something extraordinary even before the games began — the seats you are sitting on! Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champions in their own right. The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics made history in terms of sustainability, as 11,000 stadium seats made entirely of recycled plastic are used during the water sports. The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area. The collected plastic was cut and torn into small pieces, processed and turned into new material by a local recycling firm called Le Pavé. After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process. The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions (排放) by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games. Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon (铁人三项) there. The recycled plastic seats not only promote sustainability but also raise awareness about waste recycling, with children being encouraged to throw their plastic bottles into appropriate bins. The Paris Olympics’ use of recycled plastic seats demonstrates the potential of a circular economy, where waste is repurposed and reused, ultimately reducing the amount of plastic waste in landfills and oceans. 8. What is special about the seats for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. They won the championship in a competition. B. They are made with a mix of plastic types. C. They are made from recyclable plastic. D. They are produced from local raw materials. 9. Where was the plastic for the seats mostly collected from? A. Recycling firms. B. Local recycling bins. C. All over France. D. International suppliers. 10. What does the numerous tests mainly show in paragraph 3? A. The advantages of the seats. B. The production process of the seats. C. The difficulty of producing the seats. D. The significance of the plastic seats. 11. What is one of the goals of using recycled plastic seats at the Paris Olympics? A. To create continued economic growth. B. To reduce energy consumption. C. To attract more attention to the games. D. To contribute to environmental efforts. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅使用可回收塑料制成，不仅促进了可持续性，还提高了人们对废物回收的认识。巴黎奥运会对再生塑料座椅的使用展示了循环经济的潜力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champions in their own right.(这些座椅由当地回收的塑料制成，本身就是可持续发展的冠军。)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅特别之处在于它们由可回收塑料制成的，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area.(座椅所用的塑料是从塞纳-圣德尼附近的回收箱中收集的，座椅所需的100吨塑料中有80%来自该地区。)”可知，这些塑料主要来自当地的回收垃圾箱，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process. (基材生产成不同颜色的塑料座椅后，座椅经过多次测试，包括机械性能、防火性能、抗紫外线性能等。事实证明，回收的塑料椅子坚固耐用，生产商称在生产过程中没有出现任何问题。)”可知，这些测试主要显示了座椅的优点，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions (排放) by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games. Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon (铁人三项) there.(使用再生塑料座椅是巴黎和法国可持续发展承诺的一部分，其目标是与2012年和2016年奥运会相比，将下游排放量减少50%。此外，为了举办铁人三项比赛，巴黎几十年来首次将塞纳河改造成可游泳的河流，以此来应对日益恶化的环境。)”可知，使用可回收塑料座椅的目的是为了环境保护，实现可持续发展目标，故选D。 D Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking. A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear. 12. The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “_______”. A. result. B. damage. C. mistake. D. improvement. 13. Which of the following can be learned from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total. B. The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones. C. Researchers paid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones. D. The teens’ ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test. 14. According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in _______. A. matching numbers. B. reading signals. C. remembering shape. D. learning words. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Cell Phone Use and Safety Warnings. B. Facts About Cell Phone Use at School. C. Dangerous Levels of Cell Phone Use Among Teens. D. Teen’s Cell Phone Use Linked to Memory Problems. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞士一项关于手机使用与青少年记忆能力之间关系的研究发现，强调了手机辐射对图像记忆可能产生的负面影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中划线词上文“Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test.(经常使用手机且将手机贴近右耳的青少年，在一种记忆测试中的得分更低)”可知，手机辐射会造成记忆的损伤，故可推测impairment的意思为“损伤，损坏”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory.(这些青少年进行了两次记忆测试，间隔一年。将近700名瑞士青少年参加了这个图形记忆测试)”及“The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory.(研究志愿者还参加了一个语言记忆测试)”可知，青少年进行了两次记忆测试，间隔一年，每次测试包括一项图形记忆测试和语言记忆测试，共有4次测试。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year.(但是，那些通常将手机靠近右耳，并且受到较高水平辐射的青少年，在一年后得分更低一些)”及“The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.(负责记忆形状的能力的脑区位于右耳附近)”可知，根据这项研究，经常使用手机放在右耳附近的青少年在记忆形状方面表现较差。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go.(在一项记忆力测试中，经常打电话并把手机举到右耳前的青少年得分更低。这是一项新研究的发现。这种记忆损伤可能是手机辐射的副作用之一，手机在我们忙碌的时候用来保持联系)”可知，本文主要是一项研究发现，青少年使用手机与记忆问题有关。故选D。 第二节（共五小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines, the desire for van (房车) life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle. ____16____ From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life. Liberation from Materialism The confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over possessions. ____17____ With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement, which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism. Exploration and Flexibility The ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. ____18____ Minimal Ecological Footprint ____19____ They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment. People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually, global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary (定居的) living patterns. Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. ____20____ A. It’s thrilling to travel the world. B. Many van lifers tend to go green. C. Living in a van can often be more cost-effective. D. They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration. E. The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life F. Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living. G. The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了住在房车的好处。 【16题详解】 根据下文“From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life.(从探索新视野的自由到培养极简主义的心态，这是一些拥抱房车生活的迷人优势)”可知，拥有房车的好处不仅仅是可以开着它们去旅行欣赏沿途的风景。G项“The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery.(房车生活的概念提供的好处不仅仅是改变风景)”符合题意，引出下文。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. (由于每月的停车费和燃油费等开支很少，住房车的人可以将资源分配到体验上，而不是支付高昂的租金或住房费用)”可知，住房车更划算，可以节省不少开支用于体验。C项“Living in a van can often be more cost-effective.(住在房车里通常更划算)”符合题意，开启下文。故选C。 【18题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature.(你可以选择在某天的黎明在大海上醒来，第二天发现自己在森林茂密的山腰上。住在一辆房车里，经常可以接近户外，被大自然的美景所包围)”可知，每天在大自然中醒来，被自然的美景所包围，那么大自然便成为了你日常生活的一部分。E项“The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life(自然世界成为你日常生活中必不可少的一部分)”符合题意，nature和natural是关键词。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Minimal Ecological Footprint(最小生态足迹)”推知，空处内容应与环保相关，结合下文“They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment.(他们采用太阳能电池板和高效供水系统，进一步减少对环境的影响)”中的they推知，空处提到的应是住房车的人都很环保。B项“Many van lifers tend to go green.(许多在房车里生活的人倾向于环保)”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. (通过开阔的道路，大自然的美丽，以及冒险者的友谊，房车生活为丰富人类体验提供了一条独特的途径)”推知，空处继续陈述这种生活带来的好处。F项“Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living.(更好的是，它提供了一种与生活本质重新联系的方式)”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shi lives with her family in Fuxin, a city in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. Shi and her ____21____, Li, have devoted themselves to providing ____22____ education to their students. They encourage their students to attend after-school activities related to science, technology and innovation. During the past dozen years, Shi has ____23____ her students as they have taken part in various contests. Several of Shi’s students have received ____24____. Given her achievements, Shi has been named the most excellent teacher. Li has a(n) ____25____ impressive resume (履历). He is a professor ____26____ coal mining (开采) in a university. He often goes into the most ____27____ places in the mines while conducting scientific research. He measures data and collects samples, and then he ____28____ above ground to complete his analysis and calculations, and to design plans to solve the problem at hand. He ____29____ to his students in how to concentrate on one’s work and overcome difficulties. Encouraging their students to ____30____ various contests is one of the ways Shi and her husband have tried to ____31____ their students. In this way, the students have obtained a sense of achievement, and their ____32____ has driven them to study harder. Shi says education is like a ____33____ one takes in search of “treasures”. She believes it is important for teachers to discover each student’s interests and advantages, learn to ____34____ their interests and advantages, and encourage the student to live a ____35____ life he or she longs for. 21. A. friend B. student C. daughter D. husband 22 A. online B. personal C. quality D. special 23. A. invited B. stopped C. led D. beaten 24. A. failures B. awards C. payment D. attention 25. A. fortunately B. plainly C. slightly D. equally 26. A. teaching B. saving C. limiting D. sponsoring 27. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. familiar D. meaningful 28. A. falls B. returns C. starts D. points 29. A. goes back B. shows honor C. sets an example D. puts his mind 30. A. escape B. enter C. hold D. question 31. A. please B. assess C. follow D. inspire 32. A. success B. promise C. faith D. laziness 33. A. gift B. test C. picture D. journey 34. A. grade B. hide C. appreciate D. rebuild 35. A. fantastic B. simple C. quiet D. physical 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了辽宁阜新的一对教师夫妇用不同方式激励学生发奋学习。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：施和她的丈夫李一直致力于为他们的学生提供优质教育。A. friend朋友；B. student学生；C. daughter女儿；D. husband丈夫。根据后文“Shi and her husband have tried to”可知，施和她的丈夫李一直致力于为他们的学生提供优质教育。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：施和她的丈夫李一直致力于为他们的学生提供优质教育。A. online在线的；B. personal个人的；C. quality质量；D. special特别的。根据后文“They encourage their students to attend after-school activities related to science, technology and innovation.(他们鼓励学生参加与科学、技术和创新有关的课外活动)”可知，他们为学生提供优质教育。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十几年里，施带领她的学生参加了各种比赛。A. invited邀请；B. stopped停止；C. led带领；D. beaten打败。根据后文“her students as they have taken part in various contests”指学生在施的带领下参加比赛。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：施的几个学生都获得过奖项。A. failures失败；B. awards奖励；C. payment支付；D. attention注意力。根据上文“her students as they have taken part in various contests”提到学生参加比赛，以及后文“Given her achievements, Shi has been named the most excellent teacher.(鉴于她的成绩，她被评为最优秀的老师)”可知，施的几个学生都获得过奖项。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：李的履历同样令人印象深刻。A. fortunately幸运地；B. plainly坦率地；C. slightly稍微；D. equally平等地。根据后文“impressive resume”可知，上文介绍施老师的情况，后文则是说她丈夫李的履历同样令人印象深刻，两人都很优秀。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一所大学教授煤矿开采的教授。A. teaching教学；B. saving拯救；C. limiting限制；D. sponsoring赞助。根据上文“He is a professor”可知，他是一所大学教授煤矿开采的教授。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在进行科学研究时，他经常进入矿井最危险的地方。A. comfortable舒服的；B. dangerous危险的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“places in the mines”以及常识，矿井属于危险的地方，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他测量数据并收集样本，然后回到地面上完成他的分析和计算，并设计方案来解决手头的问题。A. falls落下；B. returns返回；C. starts开始；D. points指出。根据上文“He measures data and collects samples, and then he”可知，他先要下矿井测量数据并收集样本，然后回到地面上完成他的分析和计算，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在如何集中精力学习和克服困难方面为学生树立了榜样。A. goes back回去；B. shows honor表示敬意；C. sets an example树立榜样；D. puts his mind用心。根据后文“to his students in how to concentrate on one’s work and overcome difficulties”可知，他在如何集中精力学习和克服困难方面为学生树立了榜样。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓励他们的学生参加各种比赛是施和她的丈夫试图激励学生的方式之一。A. escape逃走；B. enter进入；C. hold持有；D. question质疑。呼应上文“her students as they have taken part in various contests”指鼓励学生参加比赛，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓励他们的学生参加各种比赛是施和她的丈夫试图激励学生的方式之一。A. please取悦；B. assess评价；C. follow跟随；D. inspire鼓舞。根据上文“They encourage their students to attend after-school activities related to science, technology and innovation.(他们鼓励学生参加与科学、技术和创新有关的课外活动)”可知，鼓励他们的学生参加各种比赛是施和她的丈夫试图激励学生的方式之一。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，学生们获得了成就感，他们的成功促使他们更加努力地学习。A. success成功；B. promise承诺；C. faith信念；D. laziness懒惰。根据上文“In this way, the students have obtained a sense of achievement”可知，学生们获得成就感，他们的成功促使他们更加努力地学习。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：施说，教育就像一个寻找“宝藏”的旅程。A. gift礼物；B. test测试；C. picture图片；D. journey旅程。根据后文“one takes in search of “treasures””可知，把教育比喻成寻找“宝藏”的旅程。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为，重要的是教师要发现每个学生的兴趣和优势，学会欣赏他们的兴趣和优势，并鼓励学生过上他或她渴望的美好生活。A. grade评分；B. hide隐藏；C. appreciate欣赏；D. rebuild重建。根据后文“their interests and advantages”指欣赏学生的兴趣和优势。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为，重要的是教师要发现每个学生的兴趣和优势，学会欣赏他们的兴趣和优势，并鼓励学生过上他或她渴望的美好生活。A. fantastic极好的；B. simple简单的；C. quiet安静的；D. physical身体的。根据后文“life he or she longs for”可知，他们所做的一切都是为了鼓励学生过上他或她渴望的美好生活。故选A。 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 36. One reason is _______ although I have been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general election. A. what B. which C. that D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个原因是，尽管我离开学校后一直在工作，但我不会在下次大选中投票。空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导，that在名词性从句中无实义，不充当句子成分。故选C。 37. I currently don’t have a steady income, so getting a credit card might _______ me to spend more money that I have. A. tempt B. persuade C. cherish D. distract 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我目前没有稳定的收入，所以办一张信用卡可能会诱使我花更多的钱。A. tempt诱惑；B. persuade劝说；C. cherish珍惜；D. distract使分心。根据“I currently don’t have a steady income”可知，信用卡可能会诱使我花更多的钱。故选A。 38. My commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard _______ any money. A. saving B. to save C. saved D. save 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的通勤费用很贵，我发现很难存下钱。“find it +adj.+ to do sth.”是固定表达，意思是“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故空处应用不定式形式to save。故选B。 39. I _______ an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. A. will be signed B. will have signed C. will sign D. will be signing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天这个时候我将正在签署器官捐赠协议。根据时间状语this time tomorrow可知，句子表示在明天的这个时候签署协议这一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时。故选D项。 40. _______ 18 marks the start of adulthood. A. Being turned B. To turn C. Turned D. Turning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年满18岁标志着成年的开始。空处作为主语，表抽象的、一般性行为，应用动名词形式，且此处为主动形式，故选D。 41. With the detox now _______, they have switched on their devices and they are back online. A. finished B. finishing C. being finished D. to finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着脱瘾的结束，他们打开了设备，重新开始上网。此处为with的复合结构作状语，the detox和finish为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 42 Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing. It made me realise the value of real contact that I _______. A. have forgotten B. forget C. had forgotten D. had been forgotten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：进行排毒意味着我们必须交谈并解释我们正在做的事情。这使我意识到我已经忘记了的真实接触的价值。根据句意及上文“It made me realise the value of real contact”可知，“made me realise”发生在过去，而forget发生在更早之前，表示过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时，且forget与主语I之间是主动关系，应用主动语态。故选C。 43. But _______ reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. A. to B. on C. with D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意: 但是经过反思，我可以看到我有多少时间被用来查看手机。A. to朝，向；B. on在……上面；C. with和；D. in在……里面。根据句意及空后“reflection”可知，此处考查固定短语“on reflection”意为“经过反思；再三考虑”，故空处应用介词on。故选B。 44. I wondered, —was I really missing out by not _______ checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to? A. consequently B. gradually C. constantly D. steadily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道——我是不是真的因为不总是查看手机看看别人都在干什么而错过了什么？A. consequently因此；B. gradually逐渐地；C. constantly持续不断地；D. steadily稳定地。根据“to see what everyone else was up to?”可知，此处表示不经常查看手机。故选C。 45. The bookstore, _______ was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place _______ anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. A. which; where B. which; that C. where; which D. where; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家书店是社区里一个传奇的固定场所，是一个任何人都可以进去并通过对书籍的热爱建立联系的地方。第一个空引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The bookstore，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。第二个空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。 46. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, _______ the events had happened only yesterday. A. even if B. as if C. if so D. what if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：童年的回忆如此清晰地涌上心头，就好像这些事就发生在昨天一样。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. if so如果这样；D. what if要是……怎么样。根据空后“the events had happened”可知，此处意为“好像”，故应用 as if 引导方式状语从句，故选B。 47. I was told that the community had decided to work together on a _______ to save the Rainbow Bookstore. A. concert B. component C. campaign D. commitment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人告诉我，社区已经决定共同努力开展一场运动以拯救彩虹书店。A. concert音乐会；B. component组件；C. campaign运动，活动；D. commitment承诺。根据下文“to save the Rainbow Bookstore”可知，空处表示社区为了拯救书店而进行的有组织的集体行动，C选项“campaign (运动，活动)”符合句意。故选C。 48. Recent headline have seen more and more teens _______ their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities. A. throwing in the towel B. popping up C. maxing out D. paving the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的头条新闻已经见证越来越多的青少年在游戏或其他在线活动中刷爆他们父母的信用卡。A. throwing in the towel投降；B. popping up突然出现；C. maxing out彻底用完，刷爆；D. paving the way为……铺路。根据下文“their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities”可知，空处表示越来越多的青少年把父母的信用卡额度刷爆，C选项“maxing out”是指 “刷爆” 信用卡，符合题意。故选C。 49. While the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar gives you a _______ for the future. A. vision B. tendency C. intention D. bond 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然消费罐关注的是现在，但储蓄罐却为你展现未来的愿景。A. vision远见，视野；B. tendency倾向，趋势；C. intention意图；D. bond纽带。根据“for the future”可知，此处指的是对未来的展望或规划，与储蓄罐帮助人们为未来做准备、有远见地规划资金使用的含义相符。故选A。 50. _______ deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. A. Swallowing B. Switching C. Spitting D. Sighing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：深深地叹息，他告诉我经营一家独立书店变得多么困难。A. Swallowing吞咽；B. Switching转换；C. Spitting吐；D. Sighing叹息。根据后文“he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore”可知，空处应表达某人无奈或疲惫的心情，“Sighing(叹息)”与整句话的语境相符。故选D。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Lao She Theater Festival, ___51___ annual cultural event in Beijing, ___52___ (celebrate) renowned (著名的) Chinese playwright and novelist Lao She (1899-1966). Named ___53___ the famous writer, ___54___ works explore social issues in modern China with wit and humanism, the festival features performances of Lao She’s plays and other contemporary theatrical works. On Sept 27, the eighth edition of the festival was announced at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. In the following three months, 35 theatrical productions will be staged in the capital with 90 performances ___55___ (divide) into seven sections. The festival showcases a variety of theatrical performances not just by Lao She ___56___ also new plays by contemporary playwrights from China and beyond. These productions explore themes relevant to modern audiences, including social issues, cultural identity and human nature. Since its launch in 2017, the festival ___57___ (support) many young theater lovers. Eighteen theatrical productions by students of Chinese universities will be staged during the festival, selected among 60 productions from 33 ___58___ (university). Last year, the festival commissioned director Fang Xu to adapt Lao She’s classic novel Rickshaw Boy into a play. ___59___ (feature) an all-male cast, the play has been staged in over 20 shows across the country. On Sunday and Monday, it was staged again at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. Fang says that while literature is often the product of a single author’s vision, theatrical productions are ______60______ (high) collaborative (合作的). 【答案】51. an 52. celebrates 53. after 54. whose 55. divided 56. but 57. has supported 58. universities 59. Featuring 60. highly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老舍戏剧节的相关信息。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：老舍戏剧节是北京一年一度的文化盛事，旨在纪念中国著名剧作家、小说家老舍先生（1899-1966）。event为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且annual发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：老舍戏剧节是北京一年一度的文化盛事，旨在纪念中国著名剧作家、小说家老舍先生（1899-1966）。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The Lao She Theater Festival，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填celebrates。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：该戏剧节以这位著名作家命名，老舍先生的作品以其机智和人文关怀探索了中国现代社会的各种问题。name...after为固定搭配，意为“以……命名”。故填after。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:该戏剧节以这位著名作家命名，老舍先生作品以其机智和人文关怀探索了中国现代社会的各种问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the famous writer，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的三个月里，首都将上演35部剧目，共计90场演出，分为七个板块。此处为with的复合结构，90 performances和divide为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填divided。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：该戏剧节不仅展示了老舍的多种戏剧作品，还展出了来自中国及海外当代剧作家的新剧目。not just…but also…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2017年创办以来，该戏剧节已经支持了许多年轻的戏剧爱好者。根据时间状语“Since its launch in 2017”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has supported。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：在戏剧节期间，将上演由中国各高校学生创作的18部戏剧作品，这些作品是从33所高校的60部作品中精选出来的。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“33”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填universities。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧以全男性演员阵容为特色，已在全国范围内上演了20多场。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the play和feature为逻辑主动关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Featuring。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：方旭Fang说，虽然文学作品往往是单个作者视野的产物，但戏剧作品却是高度协作的成果。修饰形容词collaborative，需用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 16-year-old daughter. Lin, had always been a cheerful girl, full of laughter. Her transition (转变) to senior high school was originally met with great enthusiasm (热情). She would come home every day, sharing with us tales of her new experiences, her friends and the fun news of high school life. But as weeks went by, she became quieter and something seemed to be troubling her deeply. My husband and I realized something was wrong. but we decided to wait until she was ready to open up. One evening, I prepared her favorite jiaozi for supper, hoping it would cheer her up. However, that night, it was different. She seldom touched it, lost in thought. After the meal. we gathered in the living room. a space where our family had shared many heart-to-hearts. The air was heavy with unspoken words. My husband and I exchanged a quick look before I decided to break the silence. I gently brought up the subject, “Lin, you seemed worried lately. Is everything okay at school? You know you can always open up to me and your dad.” Lin looked up. her eyes reflecting a mix of frustration (沮丧) and hopelessness. “Mom, I’m really struggling with physics. No matter how hard I try. I couldn’t understand it a little bit. I feel so lost.” she admitted, with her voice trembling slightly. My heart sank as I saw the sadness in her eyes. Physics had always been a challenging subject for her, but this time it seemed to go beyond the usual difficulties. Then I reached out, holding her hand and trying to offer comfort and said, “High school is a big step. and it’s okay to take some time to adjust (调整). The most important thing is that you’ve been honest about how you’re feeling.” My husband cut in, “We can work through this together. step by step. Remember, we are always here for you.” Then we offered her some practical advice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks. Lin followed the ways we discussed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Over the next few weeks, Lin followed the ways we discussed. At school, she sought additional help from her physics teacher, who provided her with additional guidance. Lin also joined a study group with her classmates, where they solved difficult problems together and shared some study methods about physics. At home, my husband and I kept encouraging her and acknowledged every small victory in her understanding of physics. We could see her gradually but surely overcome her fear of physics. Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. The night before, she was understandably nervous, but there was a newfound confidence in her eyes. The day after the exam, Lin came home with a big smile. While she didn’t get the top score, she did much better than we expected. This achievement was more than just about the grade; it was about the journey she undertook to overcome her challenges. This small success brought not just relief but also a stronger bond in our family, united by our collective effort and belief in each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Lin在高中物理科目上遇到困难，作者和丈夫发现后，及时鼓励并给予帮助，提供建议，最后Lin提高成绩的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的几个星期。Lin按照我们讨论的方式行事。”可知，第一段可描写Lin积极向老师求助，与同学交流学习，作者和丈夫不断给与鼓励和肯定。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后是Lin的期末物理考试。”可知，第二段可描Lin取得较好成绩和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：求助老师——参与小组——继续鼓励——参加考试——取得较好成绩——高兴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①向某人寻求帮助：seek help from sb./turn to sb. for help ②继续：keep/go on ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/tense ②高兴地：with a big smile/with pleasure 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. At school, she sought additional help from her physics teacher, who provided her with additional guidance. (由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. Lin also joined a study group with her classmates, where they solved difficult problems together and shared some study methods about physics. (由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$