内容正文:
Unit 3 On the move
动词不定式做定语和结果状语
1.I kept practising until I became confident enough (challenge) the good players.
2.I hurried to school, only (tell) the singer had already left.
3.You’re old enough (travel) on the train by yourself.
4.For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only (tell) to return the next day.
5.He hurried home,only (tell) his parents had left for Guang Dong Province.
6.Experts in both Britain and the US, where a similar rise has occurred, suggest some of the increase may be a result of parents being too distracted by their phones (take) care of their children properly.
7.He hurried to school, only (tell) it was Sunday.
8.I hurried to the bank, only (find)it was closed.
9.That morning, I turned on the TV for some local news, only (hear) that a hurricane was on its way.
10.He raced out of his house, only (find) the key locked inside.
11.I woke up in the morning, only (find) the outside world greatly changed.
12.They hurried to the airport, only (find) the plane had taken off.
13.He picked up the phone directory, only (find) that someone unknown had torn up the very page he needed.
14.They came to the restaurant after work, only (find) that it was being decorated. (
15.I arrived at the train station only (find) I had left my ticket at home.
16.You lose weight for a while, only (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.
17.Students who are brave enough (take) this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills
18.They may feel they don’t have enough time (finish) everything. (
19.We hurried there, only (find) a note pinned on the door, informing us of the delay of the meeting.
20.He contacted the driver, only (discover) it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it. (
21.After school, we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only (find) that it was being decorated.(
22.He ran to the station, only (find) the train had left. (
23.She hurried to the cinema, only (tell) that the tickets had been sold out.
24.Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York and Boston could all see winds up to 30 to 40 mph on Monday evening, which are strong enough (cause) power outages.
25.His expression confirmed us that he was mature enough (face) the challenge.
26.Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, (find) the neighbors and the houses were gone.
27.The man hurried to the airport, only (find) the plane had already taken off.
28.Be careful! The tea is too hot (drink).
29.He raced through the living room, only (find) the front door closed.
30.She took the dress out of the wardrobe, only (find) it didn’t fit.(
31.Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency (make) poor choices.
32.A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house... And it is a good time (fill) the new space with love and hopefully presents.
33.The rule says that the last one (leave) the office should remember (close) the windows.
34.His anxiety (succeed) made him study harder than before.
35.Mark came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance (visit) him?
36.I am sure that he has the power (finish) the task on time.
37.Jane Eyre is a story of a young woman’s struggle (find) happiness.
38.Neil Armstrong is the first man (step) on the moon.
39.People travelling aboard the Bernina Express have the chance (see) incredible views. The landscape lining the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snow mountains and green valleys
40.If I can do something (make) others aware of the problem, then that’s part of the solution.
41.He wanted to find a new house to live . (用适当的词填空)
42.【课本改编题】
Cooking together gives us a chance (relax) and catch up each other’s days.
43.There is not enough room (swing) a cat in my small apartment. So I don’t cook very often.
44.It is hard for them to find some fresh air (breath).
45.The ability (pass) on knowledge and command respect is the essential qualification for teachers.
46.With the development of technology, our power (investigate ) and understand space has changed dramatically.
47.As we all know, Mo Yan is the first writer (win) the Nobel Prize in Literature in China.
48.In many homes in the UK, the first person (wake) up has to make tea for the family.
49.I decided to employ every opportunity (practice) my spoken English.
50.They are increasing their efforts (educate) teenagers about the side effects of losing weight quickly.
51.My favourite place to (take) photos is Yellowstone National Park.
52.The party (hold) tomorrow is to celebrate their silver wedding.
53.Let us make a deal, the last one (arrive) pays the meal.
54.Her father paid $5,000 for an operation (shorten) her nose.
55.They are now under a great deal of pressure (tighten) their airport security.
56.If you have a chance (travel) in Europe, you’d better choose Italy as the first place to visit.
57.I (wake) early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness (get) to know my new school.
58.The most successful way (change) is not suddenly, but over a period of time.
59.He became the first person (win) the national award in the company. (
60.There are a few minutes (go). No hurry.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.to challenge
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我一直练习,直到我有足够的信心挑战优秀的选手。be/become adj. enough to do为固定搭配,表示“足够……能做某事”,不定式作结果状语。故填to challenge。
2.to be told
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我急忙赶到学校,却被告知歌手已经走了。句中only to do为固定结构,意为“不料(却)……,结果(却)……”表示意想不到的结果,此处I和tell之间是被动关系,故使用不定式的被动结构。故填to be told。
3.to travel
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:你已经长大了,可以自己坐火车旅行了。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入非谓语动词;enough + to do sth.表示“足够……能做……”;动词不定式作结果状语。故填to travel。
4.to be told
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们等了将近3个小时的决定,不料却被告知第二天再来。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,结合空前的“only”可推知,空处表示出乎意料的结果,表示“不料却,结果却”,作句子的结果状语,且tell“告知”和we逻辑上是被动关系,应用tell的不定式被动语态to be told。故填to be told。
5.to be told
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆匆赶回家,却被告知父母已去广东了。句中only to do为不定式作结果状语,表示一种出乎意料的结果,同时he和tell之间是被动关系,故使用不定式的被动式。故填to be told。
6.to take
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:英国和美国也出现了类似的增长,专家表示,增长的部分原因可能是父母被手机分心,无法妥善照顾孩子。分析句子可知,此处为too…to do结构,意为“太……而不能……”。故空格处应填入动词不定式作结果状语。故填to take。
7.to be told
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆匆赶到学校,结果却被告知今天是星期天。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的结果状语,结合空前的only可推知,此处表示出乎意料的结果,意为“不料,结果却”,且tell和He逻辑上是被动关系,应用tell的不定式被动语态to be told。故填to be told。
8.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我急忙赶到银行,却发现银行关门了。所给动词find应使用动词不定式形式在句中与only一起表示出乎意料的结果,作结果状语。故填to find。
9.to hear
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那天早上,我打开电视看一些本地新闻,却听到飓风就要来了。此处是“only+动词不定式”作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果。故填to hear。
10.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他跑出家门,却发现钥匙锁在屋里。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里要用动词不定式,表示出乎意料的结果,作结果状语。故填to find。
11.to find
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我早上醒来,才发现外面的世界发生了很大的变化。分析句子可知,此处为only+动词不定式to do,为only to do sth.放在句尾,作结果状语,表示没有预料的结果,有时含有某种感情色彩。故填to find。
12.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们匆忙赶到机场,结果发现飞机已经起飞了。分析句子可知,前句成分完整,后句动作作结果状语,此处表示意外的结果,要用不定式作状语,only to do表示“不料却……;结果却……”。故填to find。
13.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他拿起电话簿,却发现一个不知名的人把他需要的那一页撕掉了。分析句子可知,空处作句子的结果状语,是非谓语动词,结合语境和“only”可知,是意料之外的结果,应用find的不定式形式to find。故填to find。
14.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们下班后来到那家餐馆,却发现它正在装修。根据句意可知,餐馆正在装修是他们没有预料到的结果,only to do作结果状语,表示意想不到的结果,符合句意。故填to find。
15.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我到了火车站,却发现我把车票落在家里了。分析句子结构可知空白处在句子中作状语,由句意可知,此处表示出乎意料的结果,应使用“only+动词不定式”作结果状语,故填to find。
16.to gain
【详解】考查不定式。句意:你减肥了一段时间,但当你停止减肥计划时,体重又增加了。此处用“only to do”表意料之外的结果,且主语you和gain是逻辑主动关系,用不定式的一般式。故填to gain。
17.to take
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有足够勇气参加这门冒险的同学们肯定会学到很多有用的技能。固定结构:形容词+enough+to do意为“足够……做某事”,空处应为不定式做状语,故填to take。
18.to finish
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们可能会觉得没有足够的时间来完成所有的事情。结合句意表示“有足够的时间做某事”可知短语为have enough time to do sth.,用不定式作状语。故填to finish。
19.to find
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我们匆匆赶到那里,却发现门上别着一张通知,通知我们会议推迟。此处是“only+动词不定式”的用法,表示出乎意料的结果,在句中作结果状语,故填to find。
20.to discover
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他联系了司机,才发现箱子里有400英镑的钞票,旁边还有50英镑的零钱。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词contacted,空处需填动词不定式,表示出乎意料的结果,用only to do,且逻辑主语he和discover是主动关系,故填to discover。
21.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结果发现阅览室正在装修。分析句子可知,设空处充当句子结果状语, 表示意外的结果应使用only+不定式,故填to find。
22.to find
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他跑到车站,却发现火车已经开走了。根据“He ran to the station”和“the train had left”可知,此处是指意料之外的结果,所以应用only to do。动词find意为“发现”,与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系。故填to find。
23.to be told
【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意:她匆匆赶到电影院,却被告知电影票已经卖完了。根据句意可知,空格处用“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的结果,她是被告知,因此空格处用不定式的被动语态,即to be done,故填to be told。
24.to cause
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:巴尔的摩、费城、纽约和波士顿周一晚上的风速可能达到每小时30到40英里,足以导致停电。分析句子结构可知此处为sth/sb +be +adj.+enough to do sth的结构,应用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to cause。
25.to face
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他的表情使我们确信他已经成熟到足以面对挑战。根据句意和所给动词face以及空格前的enough分析句子可知,空格处应该填入不定式形式to face作结果状语(enough to do something是固定搭配)。故填to face。
26.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:去年暑假,我回到家乡,却发现邻居和房子都不见了。结合句意分析句子可知,“(find) the neighbors and the houses were gone”是结果状语,是之前没有料到的事情,用动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。故填to find。
27.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个人匆匆赶到机场,却发现飞机已经起飞了。结合句意分析句子可知,“only (find) the plane had already taken off.”是结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果;动词不定式常与only连用,表示出乎意料的结果。故填to find。
28.to drink
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小心!茶太烫了,不能喝。根据句意和所给动词drink以及空格前的too可知,此处考查“too...to...”结构,表示“太……而不能……”,所以应该用to drink。故填to drink。
29.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他飞快地跑过起居室,却发现前门关上了。根据only及句意可知,此处是不定式作结果状语,表出乎意料的结果。故填to find。
30.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她把衣服从衣柜里拿出来,却发现不合身。分析句子结构可知,此处为only to do sth.结构,不定式表示意料之外的结果,为结果状语,且find与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系。故填to find。
31.to make
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:研究表明,如果我们面临过多的信息,我们有做出糟糕选择的倾向。make a choice/choices“做出选择”。have a tendency to do sth.为固定用法,表示“有做某事的倾向”,本空用make的不定式,作tendency的定语。故填to make。
32.to fill
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:乔迁派对是指当某人购买或搬进新公寓或房子时举行的特殊派对……并且这是一个用爱和充满希望的礼物来填充新空间的好时机。a good time to do sth.表示“做某事的好时机”,空格处需要填入非谓语动词,用动词不定式形式作定语。故填to fill。
33. to leave to close
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:规定要求最后一个离开办公室的人应该记得关窗户。当名词或代词被序数词修饰时,其后用不定式作后置定语,第一空代词one被the first修饰,且代词one与leave之间都是主动关系,故用不定式的一般形式,故第一空应该填to leave;第二空同样是一个动词不定式短语,作为remember的宾语,构成remember to do something的结构,意思是“记得去做某事”,所以,to close the windows就是“记得去关窗户”的意思。故填①to leave②to close。
34.to succeed
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他对成功的渴望使他比以前更加努力学习。one’s anxiety to do sth.意为“某人对做某事的渴望”。所以设空处应用succeed“成功”的不定式,作后置定语。 故填to succeed。
35.to visit
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:马克上周五出院了。你有机会去探望他吗?分析句子可知,设空处应填入一个动词的不定式形式作定语,修饰抽象名词a chance ,表示“有机会去做某事”,结构是 have a chance to do sth。故填to visit。
36.to finish
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我确信他有按时完成任务的能力。这里考查非谓语,由句意可知,此空应填不定式作后置定语,修饰前面名词power。故填to finish。
37.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:《简·爱》是一个年轻女子努力寻找幸福的故事。struggle to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词struggle。故填to find。
38.to step
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。man前有序数词修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to step。
39.to see
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:乘坐贝尔尼纳快车的人们有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。沿途的风景美丽而引人注目,雪山和绿色的山谷。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to see。
40.to make
【详解】考查不定式。句意:如果我能做点什么让别人意识到这个问题,那么这就是解决方案的一部分。空处应用动词不定式形式在句中作定语,修饰不定代词something。故填to make。
41.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:他想找到一所新房子住。分析句子结构可知,该处为“find+宾语+动词不定式”,house后面使用动词不定式to live作后置定语来修饰,表示将来的动作,live和被修饰的house有逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要加上相应的介词搭配宾语 house,结合语意“住新房子”应该用介词in 。故填in。
42. to relax on
【详解】考查非谓语动词以及介词。句意:一起做饭让我们有机会放松身心,聊聊彼此的日子。第一设空处用作后置定语修饰名词chance,应使用不定式to relax;第二设空处缺少介词on构成固定短语catch up on,表示的意思是“赶上,弥补,听消息”。故填to relax;on。
43.to swing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的小公寓连转身的空间都不够。所以我不经常做饭。名词room“空间”后常跟动词不定式作后置定语,表示“……的空间”,动词短语swing a cat意为“在狭小的空间内转身”。故填to swing。
44.to breathe
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对他们来说找到一些可呼吸的新鲜空气是很难的。动词不定式to breathe作后置定语。故填to breathe。
45.to pass
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:传授知识和赢得尊重的能力是教师必备的素质。名词ability后常跟动词不定式作后置定语,表示“……的能力”,因此应用pass的不定式形式。故填to pass。
46.to investigate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着科技的发展,我们探索和理解太空的能力发生了巨大的变化。空处和understand并列,作修饰power的后置定语,根据understand为动词原形可知,investigate“探索”应用不定式的形式,在并列结构中understand前的to被省略。故填to investigate。
47.to win
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:众所周知,莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。因空白处前面的名词被序数词修饰,此处使用不定式作后置定语修饰名词writer,故填to win。
48.to wake
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在英国的许多家庭中,第一个醒来的人必须为家人泡茶。根据句子已有谓语动词“has to make”可知,空处应用非谓语形式,根据空前“the first person”可知,空处作后置定语修饰the first person,名词person由序数词the first修饰,应用不定式形式to wake作后置定语。故填to wake。
49.to practice
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我决定利用一切机会练习英语口语。句中已有谓语decided,空处作非谓语动词,修饰名词opportunity,应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to practice。
50.to educate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们正在加大力度教育青少年了解快速减肥的副作用。effort to do sth.固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,不定式作定语,修饰effort。故填to educate。
51.take
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园。横线前有to,说明这里需要填to do不定式,来作为后置定语修饰place。故填take。
52.to be held
【详解】考查不定式的被动。句意:明天将要举办的聚会是为了庆祝他们的银婚。此处作定语,修饰the party,the party与hold之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语tomorrow可知,此处应用“to be done将要被做”作后置定语,故填to be held。
53.to arrive
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:咱们一言为定,谁最后到谁付饭钱。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,one前面有the last修饰,需用动词不定式。故填to arrive。
54.to shorten
【详解】考查不定式。句意:她父亲花了5000美元给她做了一个缩短鼻子的手术。空格处用不定式作后置定语,因此空格处是to shorten,故填to shorten。
55.to tighten
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们现在面临着加强机场安全的巨大压力。名词pressure后常跟动词不定式作后置定语,表示“……的压力”,因此用tighten“加强”的不定式形式,be under pressure to do sth.意为“面临做某事的压力”。故填to tighten。
56.to travel
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你有机会去欧洲旅游,你最好选择意大利作为第一个去的地方。名词chance后常跟动词不定式作后置定语,表示“……的机会”。故填to travel。
57. woke to get
【详解】考查非谓语动词以及时态。句意:我很早就醒了,冲出门外,急切地想了解我的新学校。分析句子可知,第一空格处是句子谓语,根据后面的并列谓语可知,需要过去式woke;第二空格处用不定式作定语,修饰名词eagerness。故填woke;to get。
58.to change
【详解】考查不定式。句意:最成功的改变方式不是突然,而是经过一段时间。way意为“方法”,其后用不定式作后置定语,因此空格处是不定式to change。故填to change。
59.to win
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他成为公司第一个获得国家级奖项的人。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词person,名词前有序数词修饰时,需要用不定式作后置定语,故填to win。
60.to go
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:还有几分钟。不着急。本句中表示事情还没有发生,因此需要用动词不定词,此处为不定式作定语。故填to go。
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