内容正文:
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
重点单词变形,词组,语法,句型练习
重点单词
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.harvest n.
2.vote v.
3.regardless adv.
4.novel n.
5.regard v.
6.literature n.
7.envelope n.
8.roof n.
9.request n.
10.fancy adj.
11.wave v.
12.lantern n.
13.dessert n.
14.host n.
15.occasion n.
16.effort n.
17.eve n.
18.software n.
19.adult n.
20.process n.
21.overseas adv.
22.citizen n.
23.audience n.
24.phenomenon n.
25.lunar adj.
26.fantasy n.
27.pole n.
28.polar adj.
29.guy n.
30.firework n.
单词变形
1. honour v.向……表示敬意→ adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的
→ adj.光荣的;高尚的;尊敬的
2.poet n.诗人→ n.诗歌→ n.诗(总称)
3.freedom n.自由,自由权利→ adj.自由的
4.participate v.参加,参与→ n.参加,参与
5.inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→ n.平等→ adj.平等的
→ adv.平等地
6.limitless adj.无限的→ n.& v.限制→ adj.有限的
7.regular adj.频繁的,经常的→ adv.频繁地,经常地
8.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→ n.抱怨,不满,牢骚
9.warning n.警告,警示,告诫→ v.警告
10.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→ n.迹象;标示
11.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→ v.挨饿
12.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→ n.吸引
13.decorate v.装饰,布置,美化→ n.装饰,装饰品
14.competition n.比赛,竞赛→ v.比赛,竞赛
15.formal adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的
16.editor n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑→edit vt.编辑→ n.版;版本
17.loss n.失去,丧失→ 丢失;失去;迷失→ adj.失去的;丢失的
18.admit v.(不情愿地)承认→ adj.公认的;被承认了的→ n.承认;入场费;录取,录用
19.retired adj.退休的→ v.退休
20.exist v.存在,实际上有→ n.存在
21.global adj.全球的,全世界的→ n.全球化
22.nationality n.国籍;民族→ n.国家→ adj.国家的
23.interact v.互动→ n.互动,相互作用
24.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→ adj.愉快的
一、语法填空
1.They faced strong (compete) from other teams, but their teamwork and strategy paid off.
2.It is the first time that I (participate) in the voluntary activity themed Traditional Chinese Culture.
3.These (guy) got angry and trashed the bar.
4.All athletes will be considered based on their age, sex, or (nation).
5.He has done a number of different jobs, ranging from reporter to (edit).
6.This kind of exercise is suitable for people with special needs, like older (adult) and persons who are overweight.
7.There will be a true (globe) village in which telephones, computers and televisions interact.
8.She picked a large bunch of flowers for table (decorate).
9.Peter Benchley (admit) that his book was wrong about shark’s behavior and fought to protect them.
10.A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical (phenomenon) nor comments.
11.Since the Ming Dynasty, being able to write couplets (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.
12.Though difficulties exist our daily lives, we should not be afraid of them.
13.They have been working day and night in an effort (get) the bridge ready on time.
14.To add a different flavour and give our culture an international touch, I wonder which ones are most suitable and (attract) to you foreign friends?
15.What I am to complain is that the books I bought online are poorly printed and smell terrible.
16.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honoured their courage.
17.With the (effort) made by both sides, we began to understand each other better.
18.Its (attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
19.The professor came to give a talk to the students the request of the headmaster.
20.Freedom Day is held to celebrate the end of racial (种族的) (equality) in South Africa.
21.Since the ground is white. it have snowed last night.
22.It would be a great (lose) if we do not seize this opportunity.
23.I’m willing to devote myself to (limit) service for people in my country.
24.A (retire) teacher from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college.
25.All the excited who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the . (compete)
26.The headteacher gave Johnson a (warn), but he turned a deaf ear to it.
27.It is well known that the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of a Chinese (poem)—Qu Yuan.
28.After 835AD, the Catholic Church in Europe invented a holiday on 1 November, All Hallows’ Day, (honour) saints.
29.You have the (free) to decide your own futures.
30.They encouraged the students to in the singing performance after the contest and the gave the much delight. (participate)
31.It wasn’t my birthday; nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other giftgiving (occasion).
32.Do you fancy (play) basketball with us this weekend?
33.All the streets were decorated flags to welcome the president.
34.It didn’t at that time, for it came into not long ago. (exist)
35.This map gives no (indicate) of the heights of the hills.
二、单词拼写
36.Linda (承认) that she had stolen his car.
37.What (吸引) me to the job was the chance to travel.
38.I need to wear a (正式的;正规的) dress tonight.
39.The team has taken part in a great number of (比赛,竞争,对抗) and won several gold medals.
40.The famous college attracts students of different (国籍) from all over the world.
41.He has made a promise to go to the gym and work out on a (经常的) basis in spite of the tight schedule.
42.Paris (主办) the Summer Olympics again in 2024, welcoming the world to the Olympic Games for a third time. (根据中文提示填空)
43.Children under 14 must be accompanied by an (成年人).
44.Without (警告;先兆), the earth began to shake.
45.You are (要求) not to take photos in the museum.
46.Shopkeepers (装饰) their stores with national flags during the National Day holiday.
47.The eruption probably isn’t big enough to cause (全球) climate changes.
48. (自由) from worry is one of the secrets of long time.
49.Becoming a father signified that he was now an (成年人).
50.This (现象) is commonly known as “greenhouse effect”.
三、完成句子
51.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
and to share with you the story of how music my life.
52.通过这次活动,我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法,而且还学会清楚地表达自我。(not only...but also...)
Through this activity, I can clearly.
53.人们还参加诗歌比赛,以活跃节日气氛。
People also to enliven the festival atmosphere.
54.在某些地方,人们搭建舞台,举办体育活动。
In some places, people and .
55.中秋节被视为家庭成员团聚的特殊时刻。
The MidAutumn Festival a special occasion for family members to get together.
56.网上有丰富的学习资源,使我们更方便地学习英语。
, making it more convenient for us to learn English.
57.我父母要求我再学一门外语,说这样可以为未来的工作奠定良好的基础。
a. My parents requested me , saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs.
b. My parents requested that I , saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs.
58.如今,有些人愿意去餐馆吃饭,但并不是每一个人都喜欢这个想法。
Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but this idea.
59.不仅是因为能够享用很少吃到的美食,还因为这是全家团聚的机会。
It was for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, for the opportunity to .
60.知道事情的经过后, 彼得的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。
Knowing what had happened, .
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smooth and durable, Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book 61 (write)by a scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper 62 an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.
The craft of making Xuan paper is 63 (extreme)challenging. Sandalwood bark(檀香树皮), 64 special plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures before it 65 (change)into fine Xuan paper. The entire process is so complex 66 even the most skilled craftsman can only master some of its steps, which shows us the beauty of craftsmanship.
The flow of ink decides the output of Chinese art and Xuan paper is ahead of others with its excellent ability 67 (give)full play to ink. Different proportions of bark to straw can create different canvases best suited for artistic expression.
Xuan paper 68 (accompany)the Chinese literati for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it can not be easily damaged by time. It is this durability(耐用性)that has made the preservation of many 69 (tradition)works from ancient China possible.
Papermaking is a shape of 70 (wise)of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the top of papermaking.
参考答案:
1.honour v.向……表示敬意→honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→honourable adj.光荣的;高尚的;尊敬的
2.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗歌→poetry n.诗(总称)
3.freedom n.自由,自由权利→free adj.自由的
4.participate v.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与
5.inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→equality n.平等→equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地
6.limitless adj.无限的→limit n.& v.限制→limited adj.有限的
7.regular adj.频繁的,经常的→regularly adv.频繁地,经常地
8.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨,不满,牢骚
9.warning n.警告,警示,告诫→warn v.警告
10.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication n.迹象;标示
11.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→starve v.挨饿
12.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→attraction n.吸引
13.decorate v.装饰,布置,美化→decoration n.装饰,装饰品
14.competition n.比赛,竞赛→compete v.比赛,竞赛
15.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的
16.editor n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑→edit vt.编辑→edition n.版;版本
17.loss n.失去,丧失→lose vt.(lost,lost)丢失;失去;迷失→lost adj.失去的;丢失的
18.admit v.(不情愿地)承认→admitted adj.公认的;被承认了的→admission n.承认;入场费;录取,录用
19.retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休
20.exist v.存在,实际上有→existence n.存在
21.global adj.全球的,全世界的→globalization n.全球化
22.nationality n.国籍;民族→nation n.国家→national adj.国家的
23.interact v.互动→interaction n.互动,相互作用
24.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.愉快的
1.harvest n.收成
2.vote v.投票,表决
3.regardless adv.不管,不顾
4.novel n.(长篇)小说
5.regard v.认为,看作
6.literature n.文学
7.envelope n.信封
8.roof n.(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部
9.request n.请求,要求
10.fancy adj.花哨的,别致的
11.wave v.挥手,招手
12.lantern n.灯笼
13.dessert n.(饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点
14.host n.东道主,主人
15.occasion n.场合,时刻
16.effort n.力气,精力
17.eve n.前夕,前一天
18.software n.(计算机)软件
19.adult n.成人,成年人
20.process n.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程
21.overseas adv.在海外,在外国
22.citizen n.公民,市民
23.audience n.听众,观众
24.phenomenon n.现象
25.lunar adj.月球的
26.fantasy n.幻想,想象
27.pole n.(行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极
28.polar adj.地极的
29.guy n.(尤指青年)男子
30.firework n.烟火,烟花
31.riddle n.谜,谜语
1.competition
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们面临来自其他团队的激烈竞争,但他们的团队合作和策略得到了回报。根据句子结构,空处需要一个名词作宾语。compete是动词,其名词形式为competition,指“竞争”。故填competition。
2.have participated
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是我第一次参加以中国传统文化为主题的志愿活动。It is the first time that...句型中,从句通常用现在完成时。故填have participated。
3.guys
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:这些人生气了,砸了酒吧。guy是可数名词,由These可知应用名词复数形式,作主语,故填guys。
4.nationality
【详解】考查名词。句意:所有运动员将根据他们的年龄、性别或国籍进行考虑。空处作宾语,表示“国籍”需用名词nationality。故填nationality。
5.editor
【详解】考查名词。句意:他做过许多不同的工作,从记者到编辑。根据空前的reporter可知,空处需要名词作介词的宾语。editor为名词“编辑”,符合语境。故填editor。
6.adults
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:这种运动适合有特殊需要的人,比如老年人和超重的人。此处与后文persons是并列成分,adult应用复数形式。故填adults。
7.global
【详解】考查形容词。句意:将会有一个真正的地球村,在那里电话、电脑和电视相互作用。由空后village为名词可知,此处为形容词global“全球的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填global。
8.decoration
【详解】考查名词。句意:她摘了一大束花来装饰桌子。本空与上文table构成名词词组,故填decoration。
9.admitted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:彼得·本奇利承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的,并为保护它们而斗争。空处和fought并列,作谓语,时态为一般过去时,admit“承认”应用过去式的形式。故填admitted。
10.phenomena
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:一个真正的改革者既不应该害怕奇怪的天文现象,也不应该害怕评论。根据前文neither和后文nor comments可知,此处应用名词phenomenon的复数形式,并列作动词fear的宾语,零冠词可数名词表泛指。其复数形式为phenomena,故填phenomena。
11.has been regarded
【详解】考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意:自明代以来,能写对联就被视为文人有修养的标志。分析句子,本句的主语为动名词短语being able to write couplets,所以谓语应用单数形式,且主语和regard之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。根据句中的时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty,这里应用现在完成时。故填has been regarded。
12.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:虽然困难存在于我们的日常生活中,我们不应该害怕他们。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语exist in“存在于……中”,满足句意要求,所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。
13.to get
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他们日以继夜地工作,努力使这座桥按时完工。分析句子可知,此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语,满足句意要求。故填to get。
14.attractive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:为了增添不同的味道,让我们的文化具有国际色彩,我想知道哪一种最适合你们这些外国朋友,最有吸引力?此处使用形容词attractive“有吸引力的”,作表语。故填attractive。
15.of/about
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我要抱怨的是,我在网上买的书印刷不好,闻起来很难闻。此处使用名词complain of/abou“抱怨”。故填of/about。
16.for
【详解】考查介词。句意:多亏了他们,一家人从大火中被救了出来。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到尊敬。分析句子可知,空处缺少介词,此处为be honoured for意思为:因……而受到尊敬,for引出原因。故填for。
17.efforts
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:在双方的努力下,我们开始更好地了解对方。effort“努力”,可数名词,结合“made by both sides”可知,此处指“双方作出的努力”,应用名词复数作介词with的宾语,故填efforts。
18.attraction
【详解】考查名词。句意:它的吸引力更多地在于它唤醒了我们,而不是它说了什么。由空前Its形容词性物主代词可知,此处为名词形式,表抽象意义,不可数,故填attraction。
19.at
【详解】考查介词。句意:教授应校长的邀请来给学生们作报告。结合句意表达“应……之请求”用短语at the request of。故填at。
20.inequality
【详解】考查名词。句意:自由日是为了庆祝南非种族不平等的结束。结合句意可知,此处是指“种族不平等”,因此提示词的反义词inequality“不平等”符合题意,作宾语,抽象概念,不可数。故填inequality。
21.must
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:因为地面是白色的。昨晚一定下了雪。根据句意可知,此处使用must have done表示对过去的肯定推测,故填must。
22.loss
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果我们不抓住这个机会,那将是一个巨大的损失。根据句意及英文提示可知,此处使用名词loss“损失”,结合空前的a可知,应用名词单数形式,作表语。故填loss。
23.limitless
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我愿意全身心地为祖国人民服务。分析句子可知,此空形容词作定语,修饰后面名词,limitless表“无限制的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填limitless。
24.retired
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一位来自得梅因的退休教师帮助33个孩子上了大学。此处应用形容词retired作定语,修饰名词teacher,表示“退休的”,故填retired。
25. competitors competitions
【详解】考查名词。句意:所有比较有竞争力的兴奋的选手都在比赛中为赢得金牌的荣誉而竞争。分析句子可知,第一空作句子的主语,结合空前的excited可知,应用名词competitor,意为“竞争者,选手”,因为空前有All,competitor需用复数形式;第二空作in的宾语,结合competing for可知,应用名词competition,意为“比赛,竞赛”,因为the gold medals为复数,可推知比赛不止一个,competition需用复数形式。故填①competitors;②competitions。
26.warning
【详解】考查名词。句意:校长警告了约翰逊,但他对此置若罔闻。根据空处前a可知,空处应用所给词的名词形式warning,作动词gave的宾语。故填warning。
27.poet
【详解】考查名词。句意:众所周知,端午节是为了纪念中国的一位诗人——屈原。作介词的宾语,结合不定冠词,可知用单数名词poet。故填poet。
28.to honour
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:公元835年以后,欧洲的天主教会在11月1日设立了一个节日——万圣节,以纪念圣人。分析句子可知,空处作目的状语,是非谓语动词,honour和the Catholic Church逻辑上是主动关系,应用honour的不定式形式to honour。故填to honour。
29.freedom
【详解】考查名词。句意:你有决定自己未来的自由。结合句意及空前的you have the可知应填名词形式freedom,作宾语,为不可数名词。故填freedom。
30. participate participation participants
【详解】考查词性转化。句意:他们鼓励学生们参加比赛后的歌唱表演,这次参与给了参与者很大的乐趣。空1:根据句意可知,此处意为“参加”,故应用动词participate,且此处为不定式to do形式,故此处应用动词原形participate;空2:此处作主语,且意为“参与,参加”,故应用名词participation,抽象概念,不可数;空3:此处意为“参与者”,故应用名词participant作宾语,且此处为复数意义,故应用其复数形式participants。故答案为:participate;participation;participants。
31.occasions
【详解】考查名词。句意:那天不是我的生日;也不是复活节、圣诞节或任何其他送礼的场合。any other 后接单数和复数都可以。一、表示同一范围比较用单数,不同范围比较用复数。本句用可数名词occasion的复数形式表示不同范围比较。故填occasions。
32.playing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:这个周末你想和我们一起打篮球吗?分析句意再根据fancy可知,fancy后面要跟动名词作宾语,所以空格处用提示词的动名词形式。故答案为playing。
33.with
【详解】考查介词。句意:所有的街道都挂上了旗帜来欢迎总统。decorate sth with...用……装饰某物,固定搭配,此处是其被动式sth be decorated with,故填with。
34. exist existence
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:当时它并不存在,因为它是不久前才出现的。分析句子结构可知,①空前是助动词,所以此处应填动词原形,故填exist,②空前是介词,所以空处应填名词,exist的名词形式是existence。故填①exist,②existence。
35.indication
【详解】考查名词。句意:这张地图没有标明这些山的高度。空处需填名词indication作宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填indication。
36.admitted
【详解】考查动词。句意:琳达承认她偷了他的车。本句缺少谓语,所以空处应填动词,根据所给中文提示词,应是admit意为“承认”,此处描述过去的事情,因此应用一般过去时。故填admitted。
37.attracted/drew
【详解】考查动词。句意:这份工作吸引我的地方是有机会去旅行。本句是what引导的主语从句,从句中缺少谓语,所以空处应填动词,根据所给中文提示词,应是attract/draw意为“吸引”,根据was可知,用一般过去时。故填attracted/drew。
38.formal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:今晚我得穿正装。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,根据所给中文提示词,应是formal意为“正式的;正规的”。故填formal。
39.competitions
【详解】考查名词。句意:这支队伍参加了许多比赛,赢得了几枚金牌。空处作宾语,“比赛,竞争,对抗”应用名词competition,a great number of“大量的,许多的”后competition应用复数形式。故填competitions。
40.nationalities
【详解】考查名词。句意:这所著名的大学吸引了来自世界各地的不同国籍的学生。形容词different后接可数名词的复数形式作宾语。名词“国籍”英文为nationality。根据汉语提示及句意,故填nationalities。
41.regular
【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管日程安排很紧,他还是承诺要定期去健身房锻炼。根据汉语提示可知,regular“经常的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词basis,on a regular basis“经常,定期”,固定短语,故填regular。
42.hosted
【详解】考查时态。句意:巴黎在2024年再次举办夏季奥运会,欢迎世界第三次参加奥运会。“主办”是host,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填hosted。
43.adult
【详解】考查名词。句意:14 岁以下的儿童必须有一名成年人陪同。根据汉语提示“成年人”,以及上文 an 可知此处应填名词 adult 的单数形式。故填adult。
44.warning
【详解】考查名词。句意:毫无征兆地,大地开始摇晃。表示“警告;先兆”为warning,放在介词without后用名词作宾语。故填warning。
45.requested
【详解】考查动词。句意:请勿在博物馆内拍照。空处和are构成谓语,“要求”应用动词request,和主语You之间是被动关系,结合are,应用一般现在时的被动语态,短语be requested to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”。故填requested。
46.decorated
【详解】考查时态。句意:国庆节期间,店主们用国旗装饰他们的商店。空格处用动词作谓语,“装饰”的动词是decorate,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填decorated。
47.global
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这次喷发的规模可能不足以引起全球气候变化。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词climate changes,根据提示的汉语,表示“全球”应为global符合句意。故填global。
48.Freedom
【详解】考查名词。句意:摆脱忧虑是长久以来的秘密之一。freedom“自由”。故填freedom。
49.adult
【详解】考查名词。句意:成为一个父亲意味着他现在是一个成年人。adult表示“成年人”,此处作表语,不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填adult。
50.phenomenon
【详解】考查名词。句意:这种现象通常被称为“温室效应”。此处表示“现象”应用名词phenomenon作主语。故填phenomenon。
51. It is an honour to be here has had an impact on
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。第一空表示“非常荣幸”句型为It is an honour to do sth.;表示“来到这里”用be here;第二空表示“影响”短语为have an impact on,此处为现在完成时,主语为the story of how music,助动词用has。故填①It is an honour to be here;②has had an impact on。
52.not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示可知,需要翻译的部分是“不仅能够与他人分享好的想法,而且还学会清楚地表达自我”,表示“不仅……而且……”应用not only...but also...;表示“与……分享”应用share...with...,位于情态动词can后面,使用动词原形;表示“好的想法”应用good ideas;表示“他人”应用others;表示“学会做某事”应用learn to do sth.,learn使用原形;表示“表达自我”应用express myself,位于动词不定式符号to后面,使用动词原形。故填not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself。
53.participate in poem competitions
【详解】考查短语、名词和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空处需填“参加诗歌比赛”;表示“参加(活动,比赛)”可用participate in,作谓语,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语people是复数,谓语动词用复数形式;“诗歌比赛”表达为poem competion,此处用复数形式表泛指,名词poem作定语修饰competitions。故填participate in poem competitions。
54. put up a stage host sports activities
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意可知,本句应用一般现在时,表示客观事实,主语是“people”,谓语为复数;动词短语put up表示“搭建”,“舞台”英语表达为stage,用不定冠词a泛指,“举办体育活动”可译为host sports activities,故“人们搭建舞台,举办体育活动”可译为people put up a stage and host sports activities。故空①填put up a stage;空②填host sports activities。
55.is regarded as
【详解】考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空处涉及短语be regarded as“被视为……”,作谓语,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The MidAutumn Festival 是第三人称单数,故填is regarded as。
56.There exist rich learning resources online
【详解】考查固定句型、名词短语和副词。句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为固定句型There exist/exists“存在……”,表示“丰富的学习资源”应为名词短语rich learning resources,为复数形式,作主语,所以exist应用原形;表示“在网上”为副词online,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填There exist rich learning resources online。
57. to learn a second foreign language I (should) learn a second foreign language
【详解】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。“要求某人做某事”使用动词短语require sb to do sth,“再学一门外语”译为learn a second foreign language,第一空填不定式作宾语补足语;第二空是宾语从句,require表示“要求”,从句使用虚拟语气,谓语部分使用“(should)+动词原形”,故填①to learn a second foreign language;②I (should) learn a second foreign language。
58.not everyone is keen on
【详解】考查短语和不完全否定。对比中英文句子可知,空处应填“并非每一个人都喜欢”;but并列两个分句,表示“喜欢”用be keen on,作谓语,结合时间状语nowadays可知应用一般现在时,不定代词everyone和not连用,即not everyone表示“并非每个人”为不完全否定,不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故填not everyone is keen on。
59. not only but have our whole family gathered together
【详解】考查连词、动词短语和非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,第一和第二空格处缺少连词,连接两个表语:for the delicious food和for the opportunity,表示“不但……而且……”的英语是连词not only…but(also)…;表示“团聚”的英语是动词短语gather together,“全家团聚”的英语表达是have our whole family gathered together,其中使用gather的过去分词gathered充当宾语补足语,第三空格处用作后置定语修饰名词opportunity,应使用不定式,故填not only;but;have our whole family gathered together。
60.Peter’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude
【详解】考查动词时态和名词。根据前文的had happend以及汉语提示,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。表示“流下喜悦和感激的泪水”用shed tears of joy and gratitude。故填Peter’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude。
61.written 62.as 63.extremely 64.a 65.is changed 66.that 67.to give 68.has accompanied 69. traditional 70.wisdom
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了中国宣纸。宣纸光滑耐用,被誉为“千年寿纸”,宣纸陪伴了中国文人几千年,其耐用性使得许多中国传统作品得以保存。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:“宣纸”一词最早出现在学者张彦远的《历代名画记》一书中,他在书中把宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。句中appear为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处book与write之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
62.考查介词。句意:同上。表示“描述某物为……”用describe…as…,故填as。
63.考查副词。句意:宣纸的制作工艺极具挑战性。设空处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。
64.考查冠词。句意:檀香树皮,一种原产于中国南方的特殊植物,要经过108道工序才能变成精美的宣纸。句中plant为可数名词单数形式,且此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,同时修饰词special首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
65.考查时态语态。句意:同上。此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;且主语it(指代檀香树皮)与change之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is changed。
66.考查固定句型。句意:整个过程如此复杂,以至于即使是技艺最精湛的工匠也只能掌握其中的一些步骤,这向我们展示了工艺之美。句中so...that...为固定句型,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
67.考查非谓语动词。句意:墨水的流动决定了中国艺术的产出,宣纸凭借其充分发挥墨水的卓越能力而遥遥领先。ability后接不定式作后置定语,表示“做某事的能力”。故填to give。
68.考查时态。句意:宣纸陪伴了中国文人几千年。设空处使用动词作谓语,根据时间状语for thousands of years可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填has accompanied。
69.考查形容词。句意:正是这种耐用性使得许多中国古代传统作品的保存成为可能。设空处修饰名词works,应用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。
70.考查名词。句意:造纸术是中国古代人智慧的结晶,宣纸是造纸术的巅峰。句中of为介词,后接不可数名词wisdom作宾语。故填wisdom。
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