Unit 2 Let’s celebrate 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 2 Let’s celebrate！ 单元话题完形填空练习 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中）Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always told the 1 . “No Santa Claus?” she snorted (哼着说). “Ridiculous! Don’t 2 it. That rumor has been going around for years. Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.” “Go? Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” 3 to be Kerby’s General Store. As we walked in, Grandma handed me twenty dollars. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you outdoors.” I was only eight years old, and had never 4 for anything alone. For a few moments I just stood there, 5 , wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for. Suddenly I 6 Bobbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classroom. He didn’t have a coat; he never 7 during the winter. I held the bill in excitement. I would buy Bobbie a coat. I saw a red one with a hat to it. It looked really 8 . He would like that. That 9 , Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write, “To Bobbie, From Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house. Grandma 10 down the street, and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway. Then Grandma pushed me 11 . “All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she whispered. I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door, 12 the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back. Together we waited 13 in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. Forty years haven’t 14 the excitement of those moments. That night, I realized those awful rumors about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were 15 . Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team. 1．A．story B．truth C．joke D．lie 2．A．believe B．ignore C．suspect D．admit 3．A．happened B．supposed C．proved D．imagined 4．A．waited B．hunted C．longed D．shopped 5．A．bored B．depressed C．worried D．puzzled 6．A．ran into B．occurred to C．thought of D．knew about 7．A．put on B．went out C．turned off D．burned down 8．A．new B．warm C．cheap D．fancy 9．A．morning B．weekend C．evening D．afternoon 10．A．parked B．slowed C．rode D．walked 11．A．suddenly B．gently C．angrily D．impatiently 12．A．positioned B．turned C．threw D．took 13．A．passionately B．cheerfully C．willingly D．breathlessly 14．A．weakened B．strengthened C．reminded D．informed 15．A．typical B．frightening C．impossible D．ridiculous （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末）It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drive Java s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 1 out. The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting 2 . Everywhere, there were the paper remains of broken fireworks 3 on the ground. Little boys lit more and 4 their ears as they waited calmly for the explosions. The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, silver ball high above the city, and the streets 5 with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 6 : “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is 7 popular with young people. More and more young Javanese 8 together and walked slowly through the night. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the 9 on the edge of the city. They continued to climb until they 10 the old temple at the top of the mountain. After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes — 11 homemade ones, full of dried fruit and nuts. 12 , on the mountain, young people sat cross - legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their 13 up the mountain, so that they can admire the brightly 14 moon at its best. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the gray city in the valley below them. 15 , during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 1．A．looked B．came C．waved D．figured 2．A．scene B．pattern C．facility D．manner 3．A．lying B．reflecting C．containing D．burning 4．A．suggested B．changed C．covered D．proved 5．A．combined B．delighted C．concerned D．filled 6．A．stories B．events C．concerts D．lectures 7．A．globally B．eventually C．especially D．individually 8．A．selected B．worked C．gathered D．complained 9．A．city B．ground C．nation D．mountain 10．A．intended B．reached C．hesitated D．started 11．A．awful B．delicious C．touching D．strange 12．A．Outside B．Inside C．Under D．Abroad 13．A．guideline B．patience C．way D．stress 14．A．dark B．lost C．old D．shining 15．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover （23-24高一上·安徽宿州·阶段练习）It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 1 . The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 2 fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 3 more and covered their ears as they waited 4 for the explosions. The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, 5 ball high above the city, and the 6 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 7 : “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival (节日) that is especially popular with young people. More and more young Javanese 8 together and walked slowly through the 9 . Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain 10 the city. They continued to climb until they reached the old temple (寺庙) at the 11 of the mountain. After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes — delicious homemade ones, 12 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 13 cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 14 the brightly shining moon. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped 15 up from the gray city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 1．A．let out B．gave out C．came out D．set out 2．A．burning B．used C．exploding D．broken 3．A．lit B．bought C．piled D．removed 4．A．patiently B．calmly C．worriedly D．excitedly 5．A．silver B．new C．colorful D．gold 6．A．mountains B．valleys C．streets D．shops 7．A．games B．meetings C．sports D．events 8．A．danced B．gathered C．drank D．shouted 9．A．village B．scene C．night D．ground 10．A．on the edge of B．on the way to C．in the center of D．in the direction of 11．A．tip B．back C．top D．bottom 12．A．fond B．little C．full D．free 13．A．jumped B．sat C．stood D．bent 14．A．follow B．show C．notice D．admire 15．A．shooting B．kicking C．hitting D．jumping （23-24高一上·福建泉州·期中）It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. The dinner table is already 1 with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, 2 the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the 3 smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a 4 of the chicken his grandfather has already 5 for him. Six-year-old Bofeng has not 6 his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. 7 , the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite (尽管) the 8 outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry 9 rings (环绕) throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the 10 city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival. It’s 11 for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day. After, dinner, the whole family 12 around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and 13 each other excitedly. In the warmth and 14 of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won’t have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We’ll come back more 15 . After all, home is where all family members are together.” 1．A．surrounded B．replaced C．decorated D．set 2．A．drags B．lifts C．presses D．delivers 3．A．rich B．strange C．ordinary D．entire 4．A．sight B．bite C．chance D．picture 5．A．sought B．colleted C．sorted D．prepared 6．A．seen B．greeted C．contacted D．confirmed 7．A．Thus B．Besides C．Indeed D．Meanwhile 8．A．cold B．pressure C．suffering D．challenges 9．A．noise B．accent C．laughter D．leisure 10．A．distant B．crowded C．native D．attractive 11．A．stressful B．tough C．typical D．convenient 12．A．run B．circle C．wonder D．move 13．A．dealing with B．chatting with C．calling on D．focusing on 14．A．protection B．comfort C．fortune D．convenience 15．A．responsibly B．definitely C．frequently D．independently （23-24高一上·全国·单元测试）Easter is a major religious festival for Christians that is met with a big celebration. The date falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon between March 21 and April 25. Large events and festivities 1 the celebration of Easter in the United States. You can’t talk about Easter in America without talking about the Easter Bunny. Rabbits(whose babies are called “bunnies“)have long been 2 of birth and spring. The Easter Bunny, 3 Santa Claus(圣诞老人), is not a real creature. On the evening before Easter, children will 4 baskets for the Easter Bunny. When the children sleep, the baskets are filled with treats and 5 somewhere in the home. In the morning, the children search through the home looking for their baskets. Many parents allow their children to believe that the Easter Bunny is 6 . The Easter Bunny is 7 as a large rabbit, usually wearing clothes, carrying a basket full of 8 . Traditional treats for an Easter basket include Easter Eggs, jelly beans and chocolates. Easter Eggs are 9 hard-boiled eggs that have been 10 various colors. The chocolates are often made into shapes of eggs and bunnies. Many communities will host Easter egg hunts for children. At these events, children bring their empty baskets, and look for treats hidden by the event organizers. Candy and other treats are often hidden inside plastic eggs. The custom began 11 children believed that rabbits laid eggs in the grass. The Romans believed that ”All life comes from an egg.” Christians consider eggs to be “the seed of life”. American families will have special meals to celebrate the Easter holiday. The traditional Easter meal includes ham. Side dishes that go along with the ham dinner are not as 12 from family to family, but usually will include potatoes and vegetables. Many restaurants will have special brunch menus on Easter. It is customary to dress nicely at Easter. Other common Easter 13 in America include having small Easter Parades(游行)and wearing new Spring clothes on Easter. 14 , wearing a new “Easter Bonnet“(a type of hat)is particularly common for girls and women. After church services, everyone went for a walk around the town. This 15 the American custom of Easter parades all over the country. Perhaps the most famous is along Fifth Avenue in New York City. The person who leads the parade can be found holding the Easter candle or cross in his/her hand. 1．A．hold B．show C．mark D．include 2．A．signals B．symbols C．pictures D．signs 3．A．along with B．different from C．linked to D．similar to 4．A．give out B．set out C．make a purchase of D．give away 5．A．hidden B．put C．made D．found 6．A．meaningful B．lovely C．funny D．real 7．A．described B．discussed C．respected D．defined 8．A．eggs B．love C．treats D．imagination 9．A．obviously B．previously C．fashionably D．traditionally 10．A．polished B．dyed C．worn D．given 11．A．so B．because C．although D．but 12．A．pleasant B．unusual C．typical D．strange 13．A．practices B．festivals C．courses D．times 14．A．In conclusion B．In fact C．Above all D．For example 15．A．resulted from B．led to C．lay in D．turned out （23-24高一上·陕西西安·期末）Yesterday was Mother’s Day. Unfortunately, my mother was not among the many happy mothers, as I couldn’t visit her this year. I made a 1 on the phone that I would go to see her as soon as possible. My mother always says that kids don’t need to 2 a national day to say they love their mums. However, I remember one year I 3 calling her on that very day, and the next morning she rang up to complain about it. If you 4 Thailand, you could hear the sentimental (伤感的) songs about mothers’ greatest love playing in public places a week before the holiday. Schools, especially, take this day very 5 . Back in my teenage years, I 6 there was once a Mother’s Day singing competition and my friend represented the school. She was so emotional while singing the famous song on Mother’s Day 7 “Kah Nam Nom” that she almost didn’t finish the song. However, her deep connection to the song helped her to 8 third prize. After the contest, I asked her why she was so emotional 9 the song. She told me that while she was singing, suddenly she had the 10 that one day her mother would no longer be with her and every word in the song became heartbreaking. Every time I hear this song, it’s not my mother who 11 to my mind but a picture of my friend crying with a microphone in her hand. The image 12 vivid today. Last week, a colleague 13 an experience with me—every year on Mother’s Day, she has to attend a 14 ceremony at her daughter’s school. Every year the teachers invite mothers to the school for a big gathering in which students pay 15 with flower garlands (花环). 1．A．remark B．promise C．practice D．suggestion 2．A．long for B．turn to C．wait for D．refer to 3．A．missed B．tried C．regretted D．avoided 4．A．visit B．like C．leave D．hate 5．A．strangely B．carelessly C．seriously D．kindly 6．A．remember B．think C．doubt D．wonder 7．A．called B．designed C．made D．created 8．A．assist B．place C．win D．adopt 9．A．in B．except C．besides D．about 10．A．duty B．gift C．idea D．habit 11．A．hits B．comes C．occurs D．catches 12．A．develops B．controls C．remains D．increases 13．A．compared B．shared C．provided D．filled 14．A．common B．special C．serious D．rare 15．A．respect B．attention C．satisfaction D．manners （23-24高一上·河南洛阳·期末）Living in a foreign culture can be exciting. But it can also be 1 . A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their 2 . They decided that miscommunications were always 3 , even over something as 4 as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were 5 her requests. The day was 6 , and she needed a cold drink. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa 7 the question. Still the woman said nothing. Lisa gave up and left the store. She later learnt that the woman had 8 her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes”. This 9 Jan of an experience she had in Bulgaria. She had gone to a restaurant that was well-known for a 10 named stuffed cabbage (塞馅卷心菜). She asked the waiter, “Do you have stuffed cabbage today?” He 11 his head. Jan eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a 12 problem when he arrived in India. After 13 something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded with many different nods and shakes of the heads. He guessed some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing. He soon 14 that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to 15 whether they are indicating (表示) “yes” or “no”. 1．A．confusing B．shocking C．amazing D．interesting 2．A．approaches B．opinions C．experiences D．schedules 3．A．amusing B．possible C．unnecessary D．important 4．A．short B．useful C．simple D．personal 5．A．judging B．meeting C．receiving D．ignoring 6．A．windy B．terrible C．cold D．hot 7．A．reconsidered B．faced C．solved D．repeated 8．A．answered B．forgotten C．forgiven D．mistaken 9．A．convinced B．reminded C．informed D．warned 10．A．meal B．diet C．dish D．vegetable 11．A．turned B．shook C．hung D．nodded 12．A．difficult B．special C．normal D．similar 13．A．explaining B．admitting C．proving D．announcing 14．A．realised B．hoped C．showed D．pretended 15．A．read out B．let out C．figure out D．point out （22-23高一上·山东东营·阶段练习）The Mid-Autumn Day is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚). But it was a different 1 after my parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Day we spent here. On that morning, I smiled seeing mooncakes on the table. But then I 2 I had classes at 1:50 pm and felt 3 . You see, there’s a 4 in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite. 5 ?” The duck cheered me up. We had a delicious lunch, but before we 6 it was time for class. I had to put down my 7 and sat before my computer. I couldn’t help 8 that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten. I would never 9 this in the past. At the Mid-Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene (场景) of a family having dinner together made me 10 . I really missed my grandparents. Although we had 11 them in the day, it was different from a reunion. How regretful we couldn’t 12 ! At midnight, I got lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good 13 . But on second thoughts, although the holiday 14 , the moon was still full. 15 , although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth. 1．A．story B．time C．show D．symbol 2．A．decided B．expected C．realized D．replied 3．A．awful B．doubtful C．surprised D．tired 4．A．meal B．party C．festival D．holiday 5．A．Moved B．Excited C．Relaxed D．Confused 6．A．started B．cooked C．finished D．tidied 7．A．papers B．chopsticks C．presents D．books 8．A．imagining B．confirming C．explaining D．thinking 9．A．stress B．accept C．miss D．inspire 10．A．cry B．chat C．recover D．understand 11．A．visited B．met C．called D．welcomed 12．A．show up B．hold on C．look back D．go back 13．A．celebration B．tradition C．connection D．account 14．A．continued B．disappeared C．changed D．returned 15．A．Hopefully B．Generally C．Naturally D．Similarly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Let’s celebrate！ 单元话题完形填空练习 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中）Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always told the 1 . “No Santa Claus?” she snorted (哼着说). “Ridiculous! Don’t 2 it. That rumor has been going around for years. Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.” “Go? Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” 3 to be Kerby’s General Store. As we walked in, Grandma handed me twenty dollars. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you outdoors.” I was only eight years old, and had never 4 for anything alone. For a few moments I just stood there, 5 , wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for. Suddenly I 6 Bobbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classroom. He didn’t have a coat; he never 7 during the winter. I held the bill in excitement. I would buy Bobbie a coat. I saw a red one with a hat to it. It looked really 8 . He would like that. That 9 , Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write, “To Bobbie, From Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house. Grandma 10 down the street, and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway. Then Grandma pushed me 11 . “All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she whispered. I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door, 12 the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back. Together we waited 13 in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. Forty years haven’t 14 the excitement of those moments. That night, I realized those awful rumors about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were 15 . Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team. 1．A．story B．truth C．joke D．lie 2．A．believe B．ignore C．suspect D．admit 3．A．happened B．supposed C．proved D．imagined 4．A．waited B．hunted C．longed D．shopped 5．A．bored B．depressed C．worried D．puzzled 6．A．ran into B．occurred to C．thought of D．knew about 7．A．put on B．went out C．turned off D．burned down 8．A．new B．warm C．cheap D．fancy 9．A．morning B．weekend C．evening D．afternoon 10．A．parked B．slowed C．rode D．walked 11．A．suddenly B．gently C．angrily D．impatiently 12．A．positioned B．turned C．threw D．took 13．A．passionately B．cheerfully C．willingly D．breathlessly 14．A．weakened B．strengthened C．reminded D．informed 15．A．typical B．frightening C．impossible D．ridiculous 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一次特别的圣诞经历，作者的奶奶如何教会作者给予的快乐，并证明了圣诞精神的存在。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次去看望她，当我姐姐告诉我“没有圣诞老人！”时，我哭了，因为我知道她总是说实话。A. story故事；B. truth真相；C. joke玩笑；D. lie谎言。根据上文“I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!””以及语境可知，此处表示作者知道姐姐总是说实话，所以听到姐姐说没有圣诞老人时，作者哭了。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要相信它。A. believe相信；B. ignore忽视；C. suspect怀疑；D. admit承认。根据上文“Ridiculous!”以及下文“That rumor has been going around for years.”可知，奶奶表示“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，所以此处表示不要相信它。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哪里”被证明是科比的杂货店。A. happened发生；B. supposed应该；C. proved证明；D. imagined想象。根据下文“to be Kerby’s General Store.”以及语境可知，上文中作者询问去哪里，地点被证明是杂货店。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我只有八岁的时候，我从来没有独自买过东西。A. waited等待；B. hunted狩猎；C. longed渴望；D. shopped购物。根据下文“For a few moments I just stood there,  ___5___ , wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.”可知，此处表示作者没有独自购过物。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一会儿，我只是站在那里，困惑不已，不知道该买什么，到底该为谁买。A. bored无聊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. worried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“I was only eight years old, and had never  ___4___  for anything alone.”以及下文“wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.”可知，作者第一次去购物，不知道买什么，不知道应该为谁买东西，作者感觉困惑。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我想起了波比，一个在教室里坐在我身后的孩子。A. ran into偶然遇到；B. occurred to发生；C. thought of想起；D. knew about知道。根据上文“For a few moments I just stood there,  ___5___ , wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.”以及下文“I would buy Bobbie a coat.”可知，作者不知道应该为谁买东西，此处表示作者想起波比，打算为波比买外套。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有外套；冬天他从不出门。A. put on穿上；B. went out出去；C. turned off关掉；D. burned down烧毁。根据上文“He didn’t have a coat;”以及常识可知，冬季寒冷，所以没有外套的波比在冬天会不出门。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来真的很暖和。A. new新的；B. warm温暖的；C. cheap便宜的；D. fancy花哨的。根据上文“I saw a red one with a hat to it.”可知，作者打算给波比买外套御寒，外套上还有帽子，所以此处表示外套看起来是暖和的。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞纸把外套包起来，写上“圣诞老人送给波比”。A. morning早上；B. weekend周末；C. evening晚上；D. afternoon下午。根据下文“Together we waited  ___13___  in the darkness for the front door to open.”可知，此时天已经黑了，所以此处表示时间是那天晚上。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶把车停在街上，我们躲在他前面人行道旁的灌木丛里。A. parked停车；B. slowed减速；C. rode骑车；D. walked步行。根据上文“Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house.”以及下文“and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway.”可知，奶奶停下车之后，奶奶和作者躲在灌木丛里。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后奶奶轻轻地推了我一下。A. suddenly突然；B. gently轻轻地；C. angrily生气地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文““All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she whispered.”以及语境可知，作者在假扮圣诞老人给波比送外套，所以作者和奶奶会悄悄做动作，所以此处表示奶奶轻轻推作者一下。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，冲向他的前门，扔下礼物，按了门铃，飞奔了回去。A. positioned放置；B. turned转动；C. threw扔；D. took拿。根据下文“the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back”可知，作者去偷偷送礼物，所以会扔下礼物，按响门铃后飞奔回去。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起在黑暗中屏息以待前门打开。A. passionately热情地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. willingly乐意地；D. breathlessly屏息地。根据上文“I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door,  ___12___  the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back.”以及语境可知，作者假扮圣诞老人去给波比送礼物，此处强调等待的紧张情绪，所以作者会屏住呼吸等待。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四十年过去了，那些时刻的激动从未减弱过。A. weakened减弱；B. strengthened增强；C. reminded提醒；D. informed通知。根据下文“the excitement of those moments”以及语境可知，即使已经过去四十年，作者仍然能感受到那时的激动，所以此处表示那些时刻的激动从未减弱。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我意识到那些关于圣诞老人的可怕谣言正是奶奶说的：它们很荒谬。A. typical典型的；B. frightening可怕的；C. impossible不可能的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“Ridiculous!”可知，奶奶认为“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，是荒谬的。故选D。 （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末）It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drive Java s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 1 out. The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting 2 . Everywhere, there were the paper remains of broken fireworks 3 on the ground. Little boys lit more and 4 their ears as they waited calmly for the explosions. The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, silver ball high above the city, and the streets 5 with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 6 : “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is 7 popular with young people. More and more young Javanese 8 together and walked slowly through the night. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the 9 on the edge of the city. They continued to climb until they 10 the old temple at the top of the mountain. After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes — 11 homemade ones, full of dried fruit and nuts. 12 , on the mountain, young people sat cross - legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their 13 up the mountain, so that they can admire the brightly 14 moon at its best. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the gray city in the valley below them. 15 , during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 1．A．looked B．came C．waved D．figured 2．A．scene B．pattern C．facility D．manner 3．A．lying B．reflecting C．containing D．burning 4．A．suggested B．changed C．covered D．proved 5．A．combined B．delighted C．concerned D．filled 6．A．stories B．events C．concerts D．lectures 7．A．globally B．eventually C．especially D．individually 8．A．selected B．worked C．gathered D．complained 9．A．city B．ground C．nation D．mountain 10．A．intended B．reached C．hesitated D．started 11．A．awful B．delicious C．touching D．strange 12．A．Outside B．Inside C．Under D．Abroad 13．A．guideline B．patience C．way D．stress 14．A．dark B．lost C．old D．shining 15．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了爪哇岛的人们在满月之夜进行庆祝的场景。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在月亮出来之前，烟花就点燃了。A. looked看；B. came来；C. waved挥动；D. figured认为。came out(太阳、月亮或星星)出现。根据下文“The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线):”可知，在月亮出来前人们就点燃了烟花。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的噪音把人们带到温暖的夜晚去欣赏有趣的景色。A. scene情景；B. pattern模式；C. facility设备；D. manner方式。根据上文“Fireworks were lit long before the moon ____1____ out.”可知，烟花点燃，人们在欣赏烟花的景象。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到处都是碎烟花的纸屑。A. lying躺；位于；B. reflecting反映；C. containing包含；D. burning燃烧。根据句中“on the ground.”可知，烟花燃放之后，烟花纸屑位于地上。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩们点燃了更多的蜡烛，捂着耳朵，平静地等待着爆炸的到来。A. suggested建议；B. changed改变；C. covered覆盖；掩盖；D. proved证明。根据后文“as they waited calmly for the explosions.”可知，小男孩们等待着烟花爆炸，用手捂住耳朵。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高高挂在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，爪哇开始享受一年中最伟大的事件之一：“满月之夜”，一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日。A. combined结合；B. delighted高兴；C. concerned关心；D. filled装满。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满”，根据下文“as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest ____6____: “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is ____7____ popular with young people.”可知，年轻人都喜欢这样一个节日，所以街道挤满了人。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高高挂在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，爪哇开始享受一年中最伟大的事件之一：“满月之夜”，一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日。 A. stories故事；B. events事件；活动；C. concerts音乐会；D. lectures讲座。根据下文““the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is ____7____ popular with young people.”可知，这是一年中最大的节日之一，events表示节日或活动。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高高挂在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，爪哇开始享受一年中最伟大的事件之一：“满月之夜”，一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日。A. globally全世界；B. eventually最终；C. especially特别；D. individually个别地。根据后文“popular with young people.”可知，这个节日尤其受年轻人欢迎。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的爪哇年轻人聚集在一起，在夜晚慢慢地走着。A. selected选择；B. worked工作；C. gathered聚集；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“and walked slowly through the night.”可知，年轻人聚集在一起，gather together表示“集合或聚集”。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们谈笑风生，朝城边的山上走去。A. city城市；B. ground地面；C. nation国家；D. mountain山。根据下文“They continued to climb until they ____10____ the old temple at the top of the mountain.”可知，年轻人向城市的边缘移动，目标是山上的一座古老寺庙。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们继续往上爬，直到到达山顶的古庙。A. intended打算；B. reached到达；C. hesitated犹豫；D. started开始。根据下文“After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon - cakes”可知，他们的目标是到达山顶的古庙。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们进了庙里，喝了水，吃了月饼——美味的自制月饼，里面装满了干果和坚果。A. awful糟糕的；B. delicious美味的；C. touching动人的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“full of dried fruit and nuts.”可知，月饼里面装满了干果和坚果，所以味道很美味。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：外面的山上，年轻人盘腿坐成一圈，互相聊天，讲笑话。A. Outside在外面；B. Inside在里面；C. Under在……下；D. Abroad到国外。根据前文“After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon - cakes”可知，这里描述年轻人在寺庙外的情景。Outside指“在外面”，与前文inside形成对比。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，数以百计的年轻人继续上山，以便他们能欣赏到最明亮的月亮。A. guideline指导方针；B. patience耐心；C. way方法；D. stress压力。根据下文“so that they can admire the brightly ____14____ moon at its best.”可知，这里指年轻人前往山顶的行动。make one’s way是固定短语，意为“前进，前往”。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，数以百计的年轻人继续上山，以便他们能欣赏到最明亮的月亮。A. dark黑暗的；B. lost失去的；C. old老的；D. shining光亮的。根据后文“moon at its best.”可知，月亮在最佳状态下明亮地照耀。故选D。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在夜间，声音继续从远处传来。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise然而；D. Moreover而且。根据后文“during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.”可知，午夜烟花停了，但声音仍从远处传来，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。 （23-24高一上·安徽宿州·阶段练习）It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 1 . The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 2 fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 3 more and covered their ears as they waited 4 for the explosions. The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, 5 ball high above the city, and the 6 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 7 : “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival (节日) that is especially popular with young people. More and more young Javanese 8 together and walked slowly through the 9 . Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain 10 the city. They continued to climb until they reached the old temple (寺庙) at the 11 of the mountain. After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes — delicious homemade ones, 12 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 13 cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 14 the brightly shining moon. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped 15 up from the gray city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 1．A．let out B．gave out C．came out D．set out 2．A．burning B．used C．exploding D．broken 3．A．lit B．bought C．piled D．removed 4．A．patiently B．calmly C．worriedly D．excitedly 5．A．silver B．new C．colorful D．gold 6．A．mountains B．valleys C．streets D．shops 7．A．games B．meetings C．sports D．events 8．A．danced B．gathered C．drank D．shouted 9．A．village B．scene C．night D．ground 10．A．on the edge of B．on the way to C．in the center of D．in the direction of 11．A．tip B．back C．top D．bottom 12．A．fond B．little C．full D．free 13．A．jumped B．sat C．stood D．bent 14．A．follow B．show C．notice D．admire 15．A．shooting B．kicking C．hitting D．jumping 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了爪哇岛的人们在满月之夜进行庆祝的场景。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：烟花早在月亮出来之前就点燃了。A. let out发出，结束；B. gave out分发，发出（气味、热等）；C. came out(太阳、月亮或星星)出现，露出；D. set out动身，启程。根据下文“The moon appeared above the horizon”可知，在月亮出来前人们就点燃了爆竹。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地上到处都是燃放过的烟花纸屑。A. burning燃烧的，着火的；B. used用过的；C. exploding爆炸，爆发；D. broken损坏的，破碎的。设空处作定语修饰名词fireworks，根据句中“the paper remains of”可知，此处指烟花爆竹被燃放后剩余的纸屑在地上飘舞着；used“被用过的”符合语境。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩们点燃了更多的爆竹，捂着耳朵，兴奋地等待着爆竹爆炸。A. lit点燃；B. bought买；C. piled堆积，积累；D. removed移开，除去。根据句中“covered their ears as they waited ____4____ for the explosions”可知小男孩们点燃了更多的爆竹。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩们点燃了更多的爆竹，捂着耳朵，兴奋地等待着爆竹炸响。A. patiently耐心地；B. calmly冷静地；C. worriedly焦虑地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.”以及常识可知点燃爆竹的孩子们会很兴奋地等待着爆竹炸响。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高挂在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，爪哇开始享受一年中最伟大的活动之一：“满月之夜”，这是一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日。A. silver银（白）色的；B. new新出现的，新的；C. colorful颜色鲜艳的，丰富多彩的；D. gold金色的。设空处修饰空中的月亮，结合下文“the Night of the Full Moon”以及“more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to ____14____ the brightly shining moon”可知一轮银色的满月在城市上空。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高挂在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，爪哇开始享受一年中最伟大的活动之一：“满月之夜”，这是一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日。A. mountains山脉；B. valleys山谷；C. streets街道；D. shops商店。根据上文中的“above the city”可判断出庆祝活动是在城里进行的，结合第二段中“The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.”可知街道上挤满了人。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高挂在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，爪哇开始享受一年中最伟大的活动之一：“满月之夜”，这是一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日。A. games游戏，比赛；B. meetings会议，集会；C. sports运动会；D. events大事，活动。根据下文““the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival (节日) that is especially popular with young people.”可知，庆祝“the Night of the Full Moon”这一节日是爪哇人们最重要的活动。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的爪哇年轻人聚集在一起，在夜晚慢慢地走着。A. danced跳舞；B. gathered聚集；C. drank喝，喝酒；D. shouted叫嚷，大声说。根据下文“Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain”以及“And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to ____14____ the brightly shining moon.”可知，越来越多的年轻人聚集在一起，慢慢向山的方向走去。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的爪哇年轻人聚集在一起，在夜晚慢慢地走着。A. village村庄；B. scene情景，景象；C. night夜间，夜晚；D. ground地面，土地。根据上文“It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.”以及“The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.”以及“By midnight, the fireworks had stopped ____15____ up from the gray city in the valley below them.”可知，年轻人聚在一起，在这温暖的夜晚慢慢走着，欣赏月色。故选C。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们谈笑风生，朝城边的山上走去。A. on the edge of在……边上；B. on the way to在去……的路上；C. in the center of在……中心；D. in the direction of朝……方向。根据下文“By midnight, the fireworks had stopped ____15____ up from the gray city in the valley below them.”可知，城市位于山谷，由此可知，年轻人是朝着城边的山上走去。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们继续往上爬，直到到达山顶的古庙。A. tip尖端，尖儿；B. back后面，后部；C. top顶部，顶端；D. bottom底，底部。根据句中“They continued to climb until they reached the old temple”可知，他们一直向上攀登，到达山顶的古庙。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进入寺庙后，他们喝水，吃月饼——美味的自制月饼，里面装满了干果和坚果。A. fond喜爱的；B. little小的；C. full满的，满是……的；D. free免费的，自由的，不含……的。be full of意为“充满，满是……的”，此处指美味的自制月饼里面装满了干果和坚果。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外面的山上，年轻人盘腿围坐成一圈，互相聊天，讲笑话。A. jumped跳跃；B. sat坐；C. stood站立；D. bent弯腰。根据空后“cross-legged”可知，他们是盘腿坐着。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，又有数百上千的年轻人继续上山去欣赏明亮的月亮。A. follow跟随，遵循；B. show显示；C. notice注意；D. admire欣赏，观赏。根据下文“the brightly shining moon”可知，年轻人继续上山去赏月。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：午夜时分，从他们下面山谷里灰色的城市里射出的烟火已经停止了。A. shooting射击，（使朝某方向）冲；B. kicking踢；C. hitting击打，击中；D. jumping跳。根据空前“By midnight, the fireworks had stopped”以及下文“But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.”可知，到了午夜，山下城市里的烟花已经不再燃放，燃放向上射出的烟花停止了。故选A。 （23-24高一上·福建泉州·期中）It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. The dinner table is already 1 with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, 2 the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the 3 smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a 4 of the chicken his grandfather has already 5 for him. Six-year-old Bofeng has not 6 his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. 7 , the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite (尽管) the 8 outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry 9 rings (环绕) throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the 10 city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival. It’s 11 for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day. After, dinner, the whole family 12 around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and 13 each other excitedly. In the warmth and 14 of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won’t have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We’ll come back more 15 . After all, home is where all family members are together.” 1．A．surrounded B．replaced C．decorated D．set 2．A．drags B．lifts C．presses D．delivers 3．A．rich B．strange C．ordinary D．entire 4．A．sight B．bite C．chance D．picture 5．A．sought B．colleted C．sorted D．prepared 6．A．seen B．greeted C．contacted D．confirmed 7．A．Thus B．Besides C．Indeed D．Meanwhile 8．A．cold B．pressure C．suffering D．challenges 9．A．noise B．accent C．laughter D．leisure 10．A．distant B．crowded C．native D．attractive 11．A．stressful B．tough C．typical D．convenient 12．A．run B．circle C．wonder D．move 13．A．dealing with B．chatting with C．calling on D．focusing on 14．A．protection B．comfort C．fortune D．convenience 15．A．responsibly B．definitely C．frequently D．independently 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩一家在中国除夕夜回爸妈家过年，饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。罗岩感悟以后要常回家。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗，摆满了各种各样的菜肴。A. surrounded包围；B. replaced替换；C. decorated装饰；D. set摆放。根据“full of all sorts of dishes.”（摆满了各种各样的菜）可知，除夕夜餐桌上摆放满了餐具和菜。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗岩掀开大碗盖，闻着妻子和母亲准备的浓汤的味道。他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A. drags拉拽；B. lifts提起 ；C. presses按压 ；D. delivers运送。根据“the cover of a large bowl”（盖在大碗上的盖子）可知，要打开碗的盖子才能闻到味道。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗岩掀开大碗盖，闻着妻子和母亲准备好的浓汤的香味。A. rich香浓的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ordinary普通的；D. entire整个的。根据“his wife and mother have prepared.”（他的妻子和母亲准备的菜）可知，由家人制作的汤应该味道非常香浓。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A. sight景象；B. bite咬；C. chance机会；D. picture图片。根据“It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. ”（这是刚刚过了5点的除夕夜。）以及“His son, Bofeng, happily”（他的儿子，博峰非常高兴）可知，这是除夕夜吃饭的场景，由此判断，儿子咬一口鸡肉。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A. sought寻找；B. collected收集；C. sorted分类；D. prepared准备。根据“his grandfather has already”（他的爷爷已经为他准备的）以及“for him.”（为他）可知，鸡肉是爷爷给他准备好了的。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六岁的博峰已经快一年没见到爷爷奶奶了，他充满了喜悦和兴奋。A. seen看到；B. greeted问候 ；C. contacted联系；D. confirmed确认。根据“he is full of joy and excitement.”（他充满了喜悦和兴奋）可知，孩子因为好久不见爷爷奶奶，所以见到爷爷奶奶孩子感到喜悦兴奋。故选A。 7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：的确，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了。A. Thus因此；B. Besides另外；C. Indeed的确；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据“the whole family could not be happier to be together.”（全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了）可知，全家团聚的确是一件幸福的事。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们快乐的脸充满了温暖，快乐的笑声响彻整个房子。A. cold寒冷；B. pressure压力；C. suffering痛苦；D. challenges挑战。根据“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”（他们快乐的脸上充满温暖）可知，尽管外面寒冷但他们快乐的脸充满温暖，屋内的温暖和外面的寒冷形成了鲜明的对比。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们快乐的脸充满了温暖，快乐的笑声响彻整个房子。A. noise噪音；B. accent口音；C. laughter大笑；D. leisure闲暇。根据“their happy faces fill the air with warmth ”（他们快乐的脸充满了温暖）可知，房间都是快乐的笑声。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇和他们的儿子已经在遥远的城市定居下来。A. distant遥远的；B. crowded拥堵的；C. native本地的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据“Every year, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival, ”（每年，他们都要长途跋涉回来过春节，）可知，年轻夫妇一家在遥远城市定居了，每年都要长途跋涉才能回到老家。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，中国人团聚共享“三代同堂”的幸福是非常典型的。A. stressful紧张的；B. tough坚硬的；顽固的；C. typical典型的；D. convenient方便的。根据“three generations under the same roof.”可知，三世同堂这是人们认为的一种非常典型的情况。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。A. run跑步；B. circle围绕；C. wonder好奇；D. move移动。根据“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知，全家应该是围坐在电视旁。故选B。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。A. dealing with处理；B. chatting with聊天；C. calling on号召；D. focusing on关注。根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks”（春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食）可知，过年期间就是要全家边看春晚，边吃零食，边聊天。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在温暖舒适的房间里，罗岩讲述了他对未来的计划。A. protection保护；B. comfort舒适；C. fortune运气；D. convenience方便。根据“In the warmth”（温暖的）可知，家温暖而舒适。故选B。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们会更频繁地回来。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。A. responsibly 负责地；B. definitely肯定；C. frequently经常；D. independently独立。根据“I hope we won’t have to be separated again,”（希望我们再也不用分开）以及“After all, home is where all family members are together.”（毕竟，家是所有家庭成员相聚的地方。）可知，罗岩以后会经常回家聚聚。故选C。 【点睛】 （23-24高一上·全国·单元测试）Easter is a major religious festival for Christians that is met with a big celebration. The date falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon between March 21 and April 25. Large events and festivities 1 the celebration of Easter in the United States. You can’t talk about Easter in America without talking about the Easter Bunny. Rabbits(whose babies are called “bunnies“)have long been 2 of birth and spring. The Easter Bunny, 3 Santa Claus(圣诞老人), is not a real creature. On the evening before Easter, children will 4 baskets for the Easter Bunny. When the children sleep, the baskets are filled with treats and 5 somewhere in the home. In the morning, the children search through the home looking for their baskets. Many parents allow their children to believe that the Easter Bunny is 6 . The Easter Bunny is 7 as a large rabbit, usually wearing clothes, carrying a basket full of 8 . Traditional treats for an Easter basket include Easter Eggs, jelly beans and chocolates. Easter Eggs are 9 hard-boiled eggs that have been 10 various colors. The chocolates are often made into shapes of eggs and bunnies. Many communities will host Easter egg hunts for children. At these events, children bring their empty baskets, and look for treats hidden by the event organizers. Candy and other treats are often hidden inside plastic eggs. The custom began 11 children believed that rabbits laid eggs in the grass. The Romans believed that ”All life comes from an egg.” Christians consider eggs to be “the seed of life”. American families will have special meals to celebrate the Easter holiday. The traditional Easter meal includes ham. Side dishes that go along with the ham dinner are not as 12 from family to family, but usually will include potatoes and vegetables. Many restaurants will have special brunch menus on Easter. It is customary to dress nicely at Easter. Other common Easter 13 in America include having small Easter Parades(游行)and wearing new Spring clothes on Easter. 14 , wearing a new “Easter Bonnet“(a type of hat)is particularly common for girls and women. After church services, everyone went for a walk around the town. This 15 the American custom of Easter parades all over the country. Perhaps the most famous is along Fifth Avenue in New York City. The person who leads the parade can be found holding the Easter candle or cross in his/her hand. 1．A．hold B．show C．mark D．include 2．A．signals B．symbols C．pictures D．signs 3．A．along with B．different from C．linked to D．similar to 4．A．give out B．set out C．make a purchase of D．give away 5．A．hidden B．put C．made D．found 6．A．meaningful B．lovely C．funny D．real 7．A．described B．discussed C．respected D．defined 8．A．eggs B．love C．treats D．imagination 9．A．obviously B．previously C．fashionably D．traditionally 10．A．polished B．dyed C．worn D．given 11．A．so B．because C．although D．but 12．A．pleasant B．unusual C．typical D．strange 13．A．practices B．festivals C．courses D．times 14．A．In conclusion B．In fact C．Above all D．For example 15．A．resulted from B．led to C．lay in D．turned out 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国复活节的具体情况。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，大型活动和欢庆标志着复活节的庆祝。A. hold持有；B. show展示；C. mark标记，标志；D. include包括。根据前文的“Easter is a major religious festival for Christians that is met with a big celebration.”可知，复活节是基督徒的一个重要的宗教节日，人们会举行盛大的庆祝活动。大型活动和欢庆是复活节的庆祝活动的标志。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：兔子(其婴儿被称为“bunbunny”)长期以来一直是出生和春天的象征。A. signals信号；B. symbols象征；C. pictures图片；D. signs标志。根据下文的“of birth and spring”可知，兔子是出生和春天的象征。a symbol of意为“…… 的象征”，为固定短语。故选B项。 3．考查介词词组辨析。句意：复活节兔子，类似圣诞老人，并不是一个真实的生物。A. along with随同……一起；B. different from不同于；C. linked to与……有关；D. similar to与……相似。根据后文的“Santa Claus(圣诞老人), is not a real creature.”可知，圣诞老人不是真实的，复活节兔子也不是真实的，二者相似。故选D项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在复活节前的晚上，孩子们会为复活节兔子准备篮子。A. give out分发；B. set out安排，准备；C. make a purchase of购买；D. give away赠送。根据后文的“When the children sleep, the baskets are filled with treats and 5 somewhere in the home. In the morning, the children search through the home looking for their baskets. ”可知，早上孩子们在家里寻找他们的篮子，可见孩子们提前准备好篮子，以便大人装东西并藏起来。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们睡觉时，篮子里装满了零食，藏在家里的某个地方。A. hidden被隐藏；B. put被放；C. made被制造；D. found被找到。根据后文的“In the morning, the children search through the home looking for their baskets. ”可知，早上孩子们在家里寻找他们的篮子，可见篮子被藏起来了。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多父母让他们的孩子相信复活节兔子是真的。A. meaningful有意义的；B. lovely可爱的；C. funny有趣的；D. real真实的。根据前文的“When the children sleep, the baskets are filled with treats and 5 somewhere in the home.”以及后文的“The Easter Bunny is 7 as a large rabbit, usually wearing clothes, carrying a basket full of 8 .”可知，父母藏篮子以及对复活节兔子的描述，都是为了让他们的孩子相信复活节兔子是真的。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：复活节兔子被描述为一只大兔子，通常穿着衣服，提着装满美味佳肴的篮子。A. described描述；B. discussed讨论；C. respected尊重；D. defined定义。根据前文的“The Easter Bunny, 3 Santa Claus(圣诞老人), is not a real creature.”可知，复活节兔子不是真实的。根据后文的“as a large rabbit, usually wearing clothes, carrying a basket full of 8 ”，故兔子的这种打扮是人描述的。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：复活节兔子被描述为一只大兔子，通常穿着衣服，提着装满美味的篮子。A. eggs鸡蛋；B. love爱情；C. treats甜食，（尤指不经常吃的）美味佳肴；D. imagination想象力。根据前文的“When the children sleep, the baskets are filled with treats ”可知，父母把篮子里装满美味，兔子提着装满美味的篮子。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：复活节彩蛋传统上是煮熟的鸡蛋，并被染成各种颜色。A. obviously显然地；B. previously先前地；C. fashionably时髦地；D. traditionally传统地。根据前文的“Traditional treats for an Easter basket include Easter Eggs, jelly beans and chocolates.”以及后文的“The chocolates are often made ”可知，本空也在表达传统的复活节彩蛋的做法。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：复活节彩蛋传统上是煮熟的鸡蛋，并被染成各种颜色。A. polished被抛光；B. dyed被染色；C. worn被穿；D. given被给予。根据后文的“various colors”可知，鸡蛋被染色。故选B项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个习俗的开始是因为孩子们相信兔子会在草地上产卵。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. although虽然；D. but但是。根据后文的“children believed that rabbits laid eggs in the grass.”可知，孩子们相信兔子会在草地上产卵是复活节彩蛋习俗的原因。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火腿晚餐的配菜并不是每个家庭的典型配菜，但通常会包括土豆和蔬菜。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. unusual不同寻常；C. typical典型的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文的“but usually will include potatoes and vegetables.”以及空后的转折连词but可知，火腿晚餐的配菜并不是每个家庭的典型配菜。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，其他常见的复活节习俗包括举行小型复活节游行和在复活节穿新的春装。A. practices习俗；B. festivals节日；C. courses课程；D. times次数。根据前文的“Other common Easter”以及后文的“having small Easter Parades(游行)and wearing new Spring clothes”可知，本空想表达其他常见的复活节习俗。故选A项。 14．考查介词词组辨析。句意：例如，戴一顶新的“复活节软帽”(一种帽子)对女孩和妇女来说尤其常见。A. In conclusion总而言之；B. In fact事实上；C. Above all最重要的是；D. For example例如。根据前文的“wearing new Spring clothes on Easter.”以及后文“wearing a new “Easter Bonnet“(a type of hat)is particularly common for girls and women”可知，空后是对空前穿什么样的衣服进行举例。故选D项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这导致了美国在全国各地举行复活节游行的习俗。A. resulted from产生于；B. led to导致；C. lay in储备；D. turned out结果是。根据前文的“After church services, everyone went for a walk around the town.”可知，做完礼拜后，每个人都在镇上散步，这导致了复活节游行的习俗。故选B项。 （23-24高一上·陕西西安·期末）Yesterday was Mother’s Day. Unfortunately, my mother was not among the many happy mothers, as I couldn’t visit her this year. I made a 1 on the phone that I would go to see her as soon as possible. My mother always says that kids don’t need to 2 a national day to say they love their mums. However, I remember one year I 3 calling her on that very day, and the next morning she rang up to complain about it. If you 4 Thailand, you could hear the sentimental (伤感的) songs about mothers’ greatest love playing in public places a week before the holiday. Schools, especially, take this day very 5 . Back in my teenage years, I 6 there was once a Mother’s Day singing competition and my friend represented the school. She was so emotional while singing the famous song on Mother’s Day 7 “Kah Nam Nom” that she almost didn’t finish the song. However, her deep connection to the song helped her to 8 third prize. After the contest, I asked her why she was so emotional 9 the song. She told me that while she was singing, suddenly she had the 10 that one day her mother would no longer be with her and every word in the song became heartbreaking. Every time I hear this song, it’s not my mother who 11 to my mind but a picture of my friend crying with a microphone in her hand. The image 12 vivid today. Last week, a colleague 13 an experience with me—every year on Mother’s Day, she has to attend a 14 ceremony at her daughter’s school. Every year the teachers invite mothers to the school for a big gathering in which students pay 15 with flower garlands (花环). 1．A．remark B．promise C．practice D．suggestion 2．A．long for B．turn to C．wait for D．refer to 3．A．missed B．tried C．regretted D．avoided 4．A．visit B．like C．leave D．hate 5．A．strangely B．carelessly C．seriously D．kindly 6．A．remember B．think C．doubt D．wonder 7．A．called B．designed C．made D．created 8．A．assist B．place C．win D．adopt 9．A．in B．except C．besides D．about 10．A．duty B．gift C．idea D．habit 11．A．hits B．comes C．occurs D．catches 12．A．develops B．controls C．remains D．increases 13．A．compared B．shared C．provided D．filled 14．A．common B．special C．serious D．rare 15．A．respect B．attention C．satisfaction D．manners 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在泰国，每逢母亲节，人们都会在全国范围内举行各种庆祝活动，特别是在学校，举行“回忆母恩”的活动必不可少。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过电话对她作出了一个承诺，会尽快去看她。A. remark评论；B. promise承诺；C. practice练习；D. suggestion建议。根据该句中的“that I would go to see her as soon as possible”可知，作者通过电话对妈妈作出了一个承诺，故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的妈妈总是说，孩子们不必等到一个国家规定的节日来说他们爱他们的妈妈。A. long for渴望；B. turn to求助于；C. wait for等待；D. refer to提到，指的是。根据下文“a national day to say they love their mums”可知，此处指孩子们不需要等待一个国家规定的节日来说他们爱他们的妈妈。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我记得有一年在那一天我没有给她打电话，第二天她就打电话抱怨此事。A. missed错过；B. tried尝试，尽力；C. regretted后悔；D. avoided避免。根据下文“the next morning she rang up to complain about it”可知，作者当天没有给母亲打电话，也就是错过了给母亲打电话。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你到泰国，在假期前的一周，你会听到关于最伟大的母爱的伤感歌曲在公众场合播放。A. visit游览，参观；B. like喜欢；C. leave离开；D. hate憎恨。根据下文的“you could hear the sentimental (伤感的) songs”可知，此处表示如果你到泰国，你会听到伤感的歌曲，空格处是“游览，参观”。故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尤其是学校，非常重视这一天。A. strangely奇怪地，陌生地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. seriously认真地，严肃地；D. kindly温和地。根据下文“a Mother’s Day singing competition and my friend represented the school”可知，学校非常重视这个节日。take sth. seriously表示“认真对待”。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我记得曾经有一场母亲节歌唱比赛，我的朋友代表学校。A. remember记得；B. think认为，思考；C. doubt怀疑；D. wonder想知道。根据上文“Back in my teenage years”可知，作者在回想自己青少年时期关于学校举办的母亲节活动的一件事，因此空格处是remember。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节那天，当她唱一首叫作“Kah Nam Nom”的著名歌曲时，她情绪如此激动，以致于几乎没有完成歌唱。A. called把……称为，叫作；B. designed设计；C. made制作；D. created创造。根据下文“she almost didn’t finish the song”可知，空后Kah Nam Nom是歌曲的名字，此处表示当作者的朋友在母亲节唱一首叫作Kah Nam Nom的有名的歌曲时，故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她和这首歌深深的情结帮助她荣获了三等奖。A. assist帮助，协助；B. place放置；C. win赢得；D. adopt采用，采纳。上文提到她几乎没有完成歌唱，结合本句表示转折的副词However及空后的third prize可知，此处表示“然而，她和这首歌深深的情结帮助她荣获了三等奖”，故选C。 9．考查介词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，我问她为什么对这首歌如此激动。A. in在……里面；B. expect除了；C. besides除……之外；D. about关于。 about侧重“关于”，be emotional about表示“对……情绪化”。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，当她唱歌的时候，她突然想到有一天她的母亲将不再和她在一起，歌中的每一个字都变得令人心碎。A. duty职责；B. gift礼物；C. idea想法；D. habit习惯。句中的“one day her mother would no longer be with her”是当时作者的朋友的一种想法(idea)。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次听到这首歌，我脑海里浮现的不是我妈妈，而是我朋友拿着麦克风哭泣的画面。A. hits撞击，击打；B. comes来，出现；C. occurs发生；D. catches捕捉。根据空后的“to my mind”可知， 此处指每当作者听到这首歌，脑海中呈现的不是母亲。come to mind表示“突然记起（或想到）”。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个画面至今还很清晰。A. develops发展，培养；B. controls控制；C. remains保持，仍然是；D. increases增加。根据下文“today”可知，朋友哭的画面至今仍很清晰，remain符合语境，表示“仍然是”。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，一位同事和我分享了一段经历——每年的母亲节，她都要去她女儿的学校参加一个特别的仪式。A. compared比较；B. shared分享；C. provided提供；D. filled充满。根据下文“she has to attend a___14__ceremony at her daughter’s school”对朋友女儿学校母亲节活动的描述可知，这位同事跟作者分享自己参加女儿学校仪式的经历，故选shared。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，一位同事和我分享了一段经历——每年的母亲节，她都要去她女儿的学校参加一个特别的仪式。A. common普通的；B. special专门的；C. serious严重的；D. rare稀有的，罕见的。根语“every year on Mother’s Day”及下一句的描述可知，这个仪式是专门为了庆祝每年一次的母亲节进行的，故选special。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年老师们都会邀请妈妈们来学校参加一个大型聚会，学生们在聚会上用花环表示敬意。A. respect尊敬；B. attention注意；C. satisfaction满意；D. manners礼貌。根据下文“with flower garlands”可知，在这个特殊的仪式上，学生们用花环表示对母亲的尊敬。故选A。 （23-24高一上·河南洛阳·期末）Living in a foreign culture can be exciting. But it can also be 1 . A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their 2 . They decided that miscommunications were always 3 , even over something as 4 as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were 5 her requests. The day was 6 , and she needed a cold drink. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa 7 the question. Still the woman said nothing. Lisa gave up and left the store. She later learnt that the woman had 8 her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes”. This 9 Jan of an experience she had in Bulgaria. She had gone to a restaurant that was well-known for a 10 named stuffed cabbage (塞馅卷心菜). She asked the waiter, “Do you have stuffed cabbage today?” He 11 his head. Jan eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a 12 problem when he arrived in India. After 13 something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded with many different nods and shakes of the heads. He guessed some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing. He soon 14 that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to 15 whether they are indicating (表示) “yes” or “no”. 1．A．confusing B．shocking C．amazing D．interesting 2．A．approaches B．opinions C．experiences D．schedules 3．A．amusing B．possible C．unnecessary D．important 4．A．short B．useful C．simple D．personal 5．A．judging B．meeting C．receiving D．ignoring 6．A．windy B．terrible C．cold D．hot 7．A．reconsidered B．faced C．solved D．repeated 8．A．answered B．forgotten C．forgiven D．mistaken 9．A．convinced B．reminded C．informed D．warned 10．A．meal B．diet C．dish D．vegetable 11．A．turned B．shook C．hung D．nodded 12．A．difficult B．special C．normal D．similar 13．A．explaining B．admitting C．proving D．announcing 14．A．realised B．hoped C．showed D．pretended 15．A．read out B．let out C．figure out D．point out 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了几个在外国教英语的美国人在异国遇到的一些令人疑惑的误解经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但也会很令人疑惑。A. confusing令人疑惑的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. amazing惊人的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Living in a foreign culture can be exciting. (生活在异国文化中会令人兴奋。)”可知，生活在异国会令人兴奋，但空格所在句与上文之间通过but“但是”构成转折关系，故说生活在异国也会有不好的方面，即可能令人感到疑惑，下文也提到了几个美国人在异国遇到的一些令人疑惑的误解经历。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群在其他国家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他们的经历。A. approaches方法；B. opinions观点；C. experiences经历；D. schedules时刻表。根据下文“On her first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were ignoring her requests. (在密克罗尼西亚的第一天，丽莎认为人们忽视了她的要求。)”可知，丽莎在讲述自己在他国的经历。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，即使是在“是”和“否”这样简单的问题上，沟通错误总是可能的。A. amusing有趣的；B. possible可能的；C. unnecessary非必要的；D. important重要的。根据上文“But it can also be confusing. (但也会很令人疑惑。)”可知，本文重点在于讲述在异国令人疑惑的事情，沟通错误就是例子之一个，可推测作者会说这样的事情很常见，很有可能发生。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，即使是在“是”和“否”这样简单的问题上，沟通错误总是可能的。A. short短缺的；B. useful有用的；C. simple简单的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“as “yes” and “no” (类似“是”和“否”)”可知，可以用是和否回答的问题一般比较简单。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在密克罗尼西亚的第一天，丽莎认为人们忽视了她的要求。A. judging评价；B. meeting遇见；C. receiving获得；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. (她走进一家商店，问：“你有冷饮吗？”那里的女人什么也没说。)”可知，丽莎提出问题，对方似乎没有回答她，可想而知她会觉得自己被忽视。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天很热，她需要一杯冷饮。A. windy多风的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. cold寒冷的；D. hot炎热的。根据下文“and she needed a cold drink (她需要一杯冷饮)”可知，需要喝冷饮，天气应该比较热。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎重复了一遍问题。A. reconsidered重新考虑；B. faced面对；C. solved解决；D. repeated重复。根据下文“Still the woman said nothing. (这个女士仍然什么也没说)”可知，丽莎再次觉得女士没有回答自己的问题，因此她重复了自己之前的问题。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她后来得知，这名女子回答了她：她扬起了眉毛，在密克罗尼西亚，这意味着“是”。A. answered回答；B. forgotten忘记；C. forgiven原谅；D. mistaken搞错。根据下文“She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes”. (她扬起了眉毛，在密克罗尼西亚，这意味着“是”。)”可知，这个女士以自己国家的方式用动作回答了丽莎的问题。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让简想起了她在保加利亚的经历。A. convinced使确信；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. informed通知；D. warned警告。根据上文“A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. (一群在其他国家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他们的经历。)”可知，这一群人在讨论，故一人讲完自己的经历，会让被人想起自己类似的经历。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去了一家餐馆，这家餐馆因一道名叫塞馅卷心菜的菜而闻名。A. meal餐；B. diet节食；C. dish一道菜；D. vegetable蔬菜。根据本句搭配“stuffed cabbage (塞馅卷心菜)”可知，这是一道菜的名称。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点头。A. turned转；B. shook摇动；C. hung悬挂；D. nodded点头。根据下文“Jan eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. (简急切地等待着，但塞馅卷心菜一直没有来。在那个国家，点头意味着“不”。)”可知，这家餐馆那天并没有这道菜，故服务员点头，表示没有。因此简一直没有等到这道菜。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆到达印度时也遇到了同样的问题。A. difficult困难的；B. special特殊的；C. normal正常的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from. (在印度，人们会根据他们来自的地方以不同的方式点头和摇头。)”可知，印度不同地区的人点头或者摇头的意思并不统一，故也会产生上文出现过的类似误解现象。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上解释了一些事情后，他问学生是否理解。A. explaining解释；B. admitting承认；C. proving证明；D. announcing宣告。根据下文“They responded with many different nods and shakes of the heads. (他们用许多不同的点头和摇头来回应。)”可知，汤姆在课堂问学生是否理解，学生也给予回复了，因此在此之前，汤姆应该是向学生解释说明了什么事情。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快意识到学生确实理解了。A. realised意识到；B. hoped希望；C. showed展示；D. pretended假装。根据上文“He guessed some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing. (他猜有些人不明白，所以他又解释了一遍。当他再次询问他们是否理解时，他们也做了同样的事情。)”可知，当他再次解释之后，学生的反应一样，汤姆才意识到对于这一个班的学生而言，一部分人的点头和另一部分人的摇头可能意思一样。故选A项。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你必须知道一个人来自哪里，才能知道他们是否在表示“是”或“否”。A. read out读出；B. let out发出（声音）；C. figure out弄清楚；D. point out指出。根据上文“In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from. (印度，人们会根据他们来自的地方以不同的方式点头和摇头。)”可知，只有搞清楚人们来自哪个地方，才能弄清楚他们的点头或者摇头到底是什么含义。故选C项。 （22-23高一上·山东东营·阶段练习）The Mid-Autumn Day is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚). But it was a different 1 after my parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Day we spent here. On that morning, I smiled seeing mooncakes on the table. But then I 2 I had classes at 1:50 pm and felt 3 . You see, there’s a 4 in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite. 5 ?” The duck cheered me up. We had a delicious lunch, but before we 6 it was time for class. I had to put down my 7 and sat before my computer. I couldn’t help 8 that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten. I would never 9 this in the past. At the Mid-Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene (场景) of a family having dinner together made me 10 . I really missed my grandparents. Although we had 11 them in the day, it was different from a reunion. How regretful we couldn’t 12 ! At midnight, I got lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good 13 . But on second thoughts, although the holiday 14 , the moon was still full. 15 , although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth. 1．A．story B．time C．show D．symbol 2．A．decided B．expected C．realized D．replied 3．A．awful B．doubtful C．surprised D．tired 4．A．meal B．party C．festival D．holiday 5．A．Moved B．Excited C．Relaxed D．Confused 6．A．started B．cooked C．finished D．tidied 7．A．papers B．chopsticks C．presents D．books 8．A．imagining B．confirming C．explaining D．thinking 9．A．stress B．accept C．miss D．inspire 10．A．cry B．chat C．recover D．understand 11．A．visited B．met C．called D．welcomed 12．A．show up B．hold on C．look back D．go back 13．A．celebration B．tradition C．connection D．account 14．A．continued B．disappeared C．changed D．returned 15．A．Hopefully B．Generally C．Naturally D．Similarly 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母来到了美国，中秋节无法和祖父母团圆，作者觉得很沮丧。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我和父母来到美国后，情况就不同了。A. story故事；B. time时间；C. show展示；D. symbol符号。根据后文“after my parents and I came to America.”可知，此处指情况有所不同，应用different story。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是后来我意识到我下午1:50有课，感觉糟透了。A. decided决定；B. expected期待；C. realized意识到；D. replied回答。根据后文“I had classes at 1:50 pm”可知，作者意识到自己下午有课。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是后来我意识到我下午1:50有课，感觉糟透了。A. awful糟糕的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“Noticing my upset”可知，作者感觉糟糕。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，在中国有一个假期来庆祝这个特殊的日子，但在美国没有。A. meal餐；B. party派对；C. festival节日；D. holiday假日。中国中秋节会放假来庆祝，而美国不会。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：激动吗？A. Moved感动的；B. Excited激动的；C. Relaxed放松的；D. Confused困惑的。根据后文“The duck cheered me up.(这只鸭子使我高兴起来)”可知，鸭子让作者兴奋。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了一顿美味的午餐，但还没吃完就该上课了。A. started开始；B. cooked烹饪；C. finished结束；D. tidied整理。根据后文“with lunch half-eaten”可知，没吃完。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不放下筷子，坐在电脑前。A. papers纸；B. chopsticks筷子；C. presents礼物；D. books书。根据后文“and sat before my computer”可知，要上课了，作者不得不放下筷子，坐在电脑前。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想到我的中秋节就是这样——午餐吃了一半还在网上上课。A. imagining想象；B. confirming确认；C. explaining解释；D. thinking思考。根据后文“that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this”可知，作者不禁想到自己的中秋节就是这样了。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，我永远不会错过。A. stress强调；B. accept接受；C. miss错过；D. inspire鼓舞。根据后文“this in the past.”可知，此处指错过过节。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中秋晚会上，一家人在一起吃饭的场景让我哭了。A. cry哭泣；B. chat闲聊；C. recover恢复；D. understand理解。根据后文“I really missed my grandparents.(我真的很想念我的祖父母)”可知，作者想念祖父母，所以一家人在一起吃饭的场景让自己哭了。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们白天打过电话他们，但这与团聚不同。A. visited拜访；B. met遇见；C. called打电话；D. welcomed欢迎。根据第一段“after my parents and I came to America”可知，家人分割开了，只能打电话。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不能回去真是太遗憾了！A. show up出现；B. hold on稍等；C. look back回顾；D. go back回去。根据上文“How regretful we couldn’t”可知，此处指回家，回到祖父母身边。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天太重要了，没有好好庆祝一下我就心烦意乱。A. celebration庆祝；B. tradition传统；C. connection连接；D. account账户。根据上文“The day is so important that I felt upset without a good”可知，此处指庆祝中秋节，应用celebration，故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但转念一想，虽然节日变了，月亮还是圆的。A. continued继续；B. disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。结合上文可知，作者他们选择身处美国，过节的方式变了。故选C。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样地，虽然身处不同的国家，但我家人的心是相通的。A. Hopefully希望地；B. Generally通常；C. Naturally自然地；D. Similarly同样。根据后文“although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth.”可知，虽然节日变了，月亮还是圆的，同样地，虽然身处不同的国家，但我家人的心是相通的。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$