精品解析：天津市河西区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024天津市河西区八年级英语期末试题 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know how to spell ________ word “local” in English? —Yes. It begins with ________ “l”. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; the 2. This fruit store is so large and clean, but its ________ is not so good. A. screen B. service C. information D. solution 3. The light went out (熄灭) ________. It was very dark in the room and we couldn’t see anything clearly. A. luckily B. suddenly C. easily D. sadly 4. The more cars there are, the more traffic jams they will ________. A. cause B. waste C. drop D. guess 5. Now more and more people begin to ________ food safety (安全). A. set up B. land on C. pay attention to D. look for 6. They stood side ________ side on the stage (舞台) and sang a beautiful song. A. to B. in C. by D. for 7. You’d better warn your children to ________ fires when they are at home alone. A. keep clear of B. try on C. point at D. lift up 8. Taking a ________ to leave the building during an earthquake is not a right way. A. bus B. taxi C. train D. lift 9. Though Mr. Li is very busy with his work, he still visits his parents ________. A. for the first time B. from time to time C. long time ago D. at the same time 10 —Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? —________. That will be fine before 7: 00. A. No, you needn’t B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you need D. Yes, you must 11. Some boys ________ in the snow when one of them ________. A. are playing; found a wallet B. were playing; found a wallet C. were playing; was finding a wallet D. played; was finding a wallet 12. ________ fans are booking the concert tickets on the Internet. Two ________ are sold out (被售出) in ten minutes. A. Hundreds of; hundreds B. Hundreds of; hundred C. Hundred of; hundreds D. A hundred of; hundred 13. You had better ________ late for school again. A. is not B. don’t be C. not to be D. not be 14. —Will it be sunny tomorrow morning? —It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly in this season. A. must be B. will be C. may be D. maybe 15. —May I speak to Mary? —________, please. She is cooking in the kitchen. A. Hang on B. Wait for C. Put on D. Come on 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s ____16____ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it’s OK to ____17____ a lot of noises in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and ____18____, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are ____19____ places. If people at the table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might be ____20____ with the restaurant. Paying the bill (账单) is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ____21____. In Western countries, when friends eat together, they usually ____22____ the cost. This is called “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the ____23____. This called “leaving a tip (小费)”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s ____24____ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can ____25____ the same kinds of food in many countries. 16. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable 17 A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make 18. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite 19. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean 20. A. wrong B. natural C. unhappy D. interested 21. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none 22. A. suggest B. share C. match D. raise 23. A. gatekeepers B. sellers C. waiters D. visitors 24. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual 25. A. invent B. accept C. prefer D. find 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One Friday Mr Wu asked his class to write a story at the weekend. “Use your imagination!” he said. “You can write your story about anything.” Tom looked worried. “A story?” he thought. “What could I write about? I don’t know any stories.” The bell rang and all the kids went home. The next day Tom sat at his desk at home, thinking and thinking. The warm sun was shinning through the windows, making him drowsy. And soon he fell asleep. As he slept, Tom had some amazing dreams. First he dreamt that he went on a trip to a wildlife park. There he saw many strange animals—cows that could fly, tortoises (乌龟) that ran very fast etc. Then he dreamt that there was an earthquake in his hometown. He ran to a safe place with his family and their pets. Finally he dreamt he was turned as small as a mouse by a mad scientist. He had to find a way to stop the mad scientist’s plot (阴谋)! Tom dreamt wonderful and exciting things until his mother woke him up. “What were you dreaming about?” she asked. Tom told her the wonderful dreams. She enjoyed the stories. Suddenly, Tom knew that this kind of stories were just what Mr Wu had asked for. 26. What day do words “The next day” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 27. What does the word “drowsy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Sleepy. C. Tired. D. Awake. 28. What did Tom see in his first dream? A. Strange animals. B. A mad scientist. C. A terrible earthquake. D. A good teacher. 29. How many dreams did Tom have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. What would Tom probably do next? A. Read some stories. B. Do some sports. C. Help with housework. D. Write a story. B William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he likes watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married (和……结婚) a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than him. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-Upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. he became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned (赚) almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-Upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius (天赋) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world. 31. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except ________. A. Hamlet B. Macbeth C. Romeo and Julie D. Man and Superman 32. Shakespeare decided to b an actor in ________. A. 1578 B. 1882 C. 1599 D. 1616 33. In 1585, Shakespcare left his hometown Stratford-Upon-Avon ________. A. with his wife B. alone C. with his wife and children D. with his daughter 34. Shakespeare got much money from ________. A. writing B. plays C. acting D. retirement 35. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Shakespeare had two children. B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages. C There are many different kinds of kangaroos (袋鼠). They live in Australia. The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter (四分之一) of a metre long. The biggest kangaroos are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long, strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long, strong tails (尾巴). Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight (直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months. The biggest kangaroos stand more than two metres tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than nine metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass. 36. How long are the smallest kangaroos? A. About one metre. B. About two metres. C. About a quarter of a metre. D. We don’t know. 37 The biggest kangaroos are ________. A. shorter than a man B. taller than a man C. the same size as a man D. a quarter of a metre long 38. A baby kangaroo stays in its mother’s pocket for ________. A. one month B. a year C. half a year D. three months 39. How far can the biggest kangaroos jump? A. Less than 8 metres. B. More than 9 metres. C. More than 8 metres. D. Less than 9 metres. 40. Where can you most probably see the text? A. In a medical book. B. In a story book. C. In a novel. D. In a magazine. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine (阳光). B: ____41____ A: I hope it stays like this. B: ____42____ A: Is the weather usually like this here? B: No. It’s usually a bit hotter than today. A: ____43____ B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. ____44____ A: A lot like the weather here. B: I heard it rained a lot. ____45____ A: Well, yes. It often rains. A. I hope so, too. B. What’s the weather like in winter here? C. Is that true? D. I don’t think so. E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Yes, it’s really a nice and bright day. G. What about your hometown? 六、词汇(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. There is nothing much in the ________ (冰箱). 47. Luckily, the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems with better ________ (公共的) services. 48. We’re going to the park to skate. There’s ________ (厚的) ice on the lake. 49. In China, we open a gift later. But back in the US, we open a gift ________ (立即). 50. I hope you won’t ________ (提及) my name in the meeting. 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 51. 在秋天，很多树叶变黄并从树上落下。 In autumn, quite a few leaves turn yellow and ________ ________ the trees. 52. 如果不抓紧时间的话，我们就来不及赶上火车了。 If we don’t hurry up, we won’t be ________ ________ to catch the train. 53. 那家公司去年关闭其海外办事处。 The company ________ ________ its overseas office last year. 54. 我觉得我锁上门了，但是我还是要回去看看，确认一下。 I think I locked the door, but I’ll go back and check, just to ________ _________. 55. 我认为我们所有人需要帮助动物平静地生活。 I think we all need to help animals live ________ ________. 八、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In the city of Fujiasawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Sacki. She dreamed of going to America when she was young. Most of what she knew about American life was from her textbooks. Atsuko decided to go to college in California. When she arrived, however, it was not her dream world: “People were often not happy and too busy, ” she said, “I felt very lonely.” One of he most difficult subjects was PE. We played volleyball,” she said. “The other students were good at it, but I wasn’t.” One afternoon, the teacher let Atsuko hit the ball. It was no problem for most people. But Atsuko was afraid of failing and worried that the others would laugh at her. A young man on her team understood her. “He walked up to me and said to me ‘Come on. You can do that’. You will never understand how those words made me feel. Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.” She made it through the class. Now, Atsuko is 27 years old and back in Japan, working as a nurse. “I will never forget the words.” She is sure the young man didn’t know how much the meaning of the four words was to her. He probably doesn’t even remember it. But still she hears those four words: You can do that. 56. Atsuko dreamed of ________ when she was young. 57. Atsuko entered a college in ________. 58. ________ was one of the most difficult subjects for Atsuko. 59. The young man’s four words “ You can do that.” ________. 60. Atsuko is back in Japan and works as ________. 九、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to to toss (颠簸). When I looked a____61____ the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers (乘客) were w____62____ and afraid. The future seemed terrible and m____63____ passengers were wondering if they would make it through the storm. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant n____64____ to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again, with no worry or fear in her e____65____. When the other passengers were almost scared (惊恐的) to death, that child was completely c____66____ and unafraid. I couldn’t b____67____ my eyes. When the plane f____68____ arrived in New York, I was not surprised to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and s____69____ to the girl whom I had watched for such a long time. I asked why she had not been afraid. The child answered, “B____70____ my daddy is the pilot (飞行员) and he is taking me home. ” 十、书面表达(本大题共10分) 71. 请根据以下提示，用英语记述一起在一个早晨发生在街角处的交通事故。 (1) 一位外卖骑手骑电动车快速行驶。 (2) 一位中学生为了尽快到学校，在逆行道上骑自行车。 (3) 电动车快速出现在街道拐角处，撞到中学生，学生痛苦地躺在地上。 (4) 警察和医生及时赶到，把学生送到医院。 (5) 你得到的启示…… 参考词汇： 外卖骑手：delivery rider 电动自行车：electric bike 在逆行道：on the wrong side of the road 要求： (1) 字数：80—100个。 (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A terrible traffic accident happened on a weekday morning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024天津市河西区八年级英语期末试题 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know how to spell ________ word “local” in English? —Yes. It begins with ________ “l”. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“local”吗？——是的，它以“l”开头。 考查冠词用法。the这个，一般指特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词。根据“Do you know how to spell...word ‘local’ in English?”可知，此处表示特指，应使用定冠词the。根据“It begins with... ‘l’.”可知，此处表示泛指，“l”的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故选A。 2. This fruit store is so large and clean, but its ________ is not so good. A. screen B. service C. information D. solution 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家水果店很大，也很干净，但是服务不太好。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；service服务；information消息；solution解决办法。根据“This fruit store is so large and clean, but its … is not so good.”可知，此处应指水果店的服务不太好。故选B。 3. The light went out (熄灭) ________. It was very dark in the room and we couldn’t see anything clearly. A. luckily B. suddenly C. easily D. sadly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭了。房间里很黑，我们什么也看不清。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。根据“It was very dark in the room and we couldn’t see anything clearly.”可知，灯是突然熄灭的，因此选B，表示“突然”。故选B。 4. The more cars there are, the more traffic jams they will ________. A. cause B. waste C. drop D. guess 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：‌汽车越多，造成的交通堵塞就越严重‌。 考查动词辨析。cause造成、导致；waste浪费；drop掉落；guess猜测。根据“The more cars there are, the more traffic jams they will...”可知，汽车会造成交通堵塞。故选A。 5. Now more and more people begin to ________ food safety (安全). A. set up B. land on C. pay attention to D. look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人开始注意食品安全。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；land on降落在，着陆于；pay attention to注意；look for寻找。根据“Now more and more people begin to…food safety”可知，此处指的是注意食品安全，故选C。 6. They stood side ________ side on the stage (舞台) and sang a beautiful song. A. to B. in C. by D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们并排站在舞台上，唱了一首美妙的歌。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；by由；for为了。side by side意为“肩并肩地，一起”，固定用法。故选C。 7. You’d better warn your children to ________ fires when they are at home alone. A. keep clear of B. try on C. point at D. lift up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你的孩子独自在家时，你最好警告他们远离火。 考查动词短语辨析。keep clear of避开，远离；try on试穿；point at指向；lift up提起。根据“warn your children to … fires”可知，此处应指警告孩子远离火。故选A。 8. Taking a ________ to leave the building during an earthquake is not a right way. A. bus B. taxi C. train D. lift 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地震中乘坐电梯离开大楼不是一个正确的方法。 考查名词辨析。bus公交车；taxi出租车；train火车；lift电梯。根据“Taking a ... to leave the building during an earthquake is not a right way.”可知，在地震中乘坐电梯是不正确的做法，会造成危险。故选D。 9. Though Mr. Li is very busy with his work, he still visits his parents ________. A. for the first time B. from time to time C. long time ago D. at the same time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然李先生工作很忙，但他还是不时地去看望父母。 考查副词短语。for the first time初次；from time to time时不时，偶尔；long time ago很久之前；at the same time同时。根据“Though Mr. Li is very busy with his work, he still visits his parents ...”可知，虽然很忙，但是他时不时会去看望父母。故选C。 10. —Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? —________. That will be fine before 7: 00. A. No you needn’t B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you need D. Yes, you must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在明天6点半以前来吗？——不，你不需要。7点前就可以了。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t/don’t have to。根据“That will be fine before 7: 00.”可知，此处应用否定回答。故选A。 11. Some boys ________ in the snow when one of them ________. A. are playing; found a wallet B. were playing; found a wallet C. were playing; was finding a wallet D. played; was finding a wallet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当几个男孩在雪地里玩时，其中一个男孩发现了一个钱包。 考查时态。根据语境可知，本句时态为过去时；when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主过从过”原则，主句第一空处指的是孩子们正在玩耍，此处用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing，主语为boys，be动词用were；第二空指的是找到钱包，用find“发现，找到”的过去式found，故选B。 12. ________ fans are booking the concert tickets on the Internet. Two ________ are sold out (被售出) in ten minutes. A. Hundreds of; hundreds B. Hundreds of; hundred C. Hundred of; hundreds D. A hundred of; hundred 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：数百名歌迷正在网上预订音乐会门票。两百张票在十分钟内就卖完了。 考查大数的表达。当hundred与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当hundred与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。 第一空表示“数百”，应该用“hundreds of”，排除选项C、D；第二空表示确数“两百”，应使用“two hundred”，排除选项A，故选B。 13. You had better ________ late for school again. A. is not B. don’t be C. not to be D. not be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要再上学迟到了。 考查动词形式。had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 14. —Will it be sunny tomorrow morning? —It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly in this season. A. must be B. will be C. may be D. maybe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天早上天气晴朗吗？——天气可能会很好。谁知道呢？这个季节天气总是变化很快。 考查情态动词。must be一定是；will be将是；may be可能是；maybe可能，副词。空处缺少谓语，排除D；根据“Who knows? The weather always changes quickly in this season.”可知，天气变幻莫测，所以推测明天早上有可能是晴天。故选C。 15. —May I speak to Mary? —________, please. She is cooking in the kitchen. A. Hang on B. Wait for C. Put on D. Come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和Mary说话吗？——请稍等，她正在厨房做饭。 考查情景交际。Hang on稍等；Wait for等待……；Put on穿上；Come on快点。根据“May I speak to Mary?”可知，此处是打电话用语，根据语境可知hang on“别挂断，稍等”符合。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s ____16____ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it’s OK to ____17____ a lot of noises in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and ____18____, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are ____19____ places. If people at the table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might be ____20____ with the restaurant. Paying the bill (账单) is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ____21____. In Western countries, when friends eat together, they usually ____22____ the cost. This is called “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the ____23____. This called “leaving a tip (小费)”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s ____24____ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can ____25____ the same kinds of food in many countries. 16. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable 17. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make 18. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite 19. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean 20. A. wrong B. natural C. unhappy D. interested 21. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none 22. A. suggest B. share C. match D. raise 23. A. gatekeepers B. sellers C. waiters D. visitors 24. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual 25. A. invent B. accept C. prefer D. find 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方在用餐礼仪方面的差异。 【16题详解】 句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆吃饭时，知道什么是对的，什么是错的是很重要的。 popular流行的；difficult困难的；important重要的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“know the right and wrong things to do”结合语境可知，此处应指知道什么是对的什么是错的很重要。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，在中国，在餐馆里发出很大的噪音是可以的。 cause导致；keep保持；hear听见；make制造。根据“a lot of noises”可知，此处应指制造很多噪音，make noises“发出噪音，制造噪音”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，如果一家餐馆不吵不热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。 lively充满活力的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；polite礼貌的。根据“if a restaurant isn’t noisy and … , you may think there’s something wrong with it.”可知，此处应指如果发现一家餐馆不吵不热闹。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，在许多西方国家，餐馆是安静的地方。 noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；clean干净的。根据“However”可知，此处和前文形成对比，前文提到的餐馆是吵闹的，因此此处应指是安静的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果餐桌上的人说话太大声，其他在那里吃饭的人可能会对这家餐馆不满意。 wrong错误的；natural自然的；unhappy不开心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“If people at the table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might be … with the restaurant.”可知，此处指如果有人说话太大声，其他人会对这家餐馆不满意。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国，一个人通常为所有人买单。 everybody所有人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；none没有人。根据“In China, one person usually pays for … .”结合常识可知，此处应指在中国一个人通常为所有人买单。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在西方国家，当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常会分担费用。 suggest建议；share分担；match匹配；raise举起。根据“This is called ‘going Dutch (均摊费用)’ ”可知，此处应指分担费用。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：而且，西方人结账时，通常会给服务员留一些钱。 gatekeepers门卫；sellers卖者；waiters服务员；visitors参观者。根据“Good waiters can make a lot of money!”可知，此处指给服务员留一些钱。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在美国，小费通常是账单的10%、15%或20%，这取决于服务的好坏。 terrible糟糕的；common通常的；serious严肃的；unusual不寻常的。根据“In the US, it’s … to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill”结合常识可知，在美国，小费通常是账单的10%、15%或20%。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们吃东西的方式不一样，但你可以在许多国家找到同样的食物。 invent发明；accept接受；prefer更喜欢；find发现。根据“you can … the same kinds of food in many countries”可知，此处应指在许多国家找到同样的食物。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One Friday Mr Wu asked his class to write a story at the weekend. “Use your imagination!” he said. “You can write your story about anything.” Tom looked worried. “A story?” he thought. “What could I write about? I don’t know any stories.” The bell rang and all the kids went home. The next day, Tom sat at his desk at home, thinking and thinking. The warm sun was shinning through the windows, making him drowsy. And soon he fell asleep. As he slept, Tom had some amazing dreams. First he dreamt that he went on a trip to a wildlife park. There he saw many strange animals—cows that could fly, tortoises (乌龟) that ran very fast etc. Then he dreamt that there was an earthquake in his hometown. He ran to a safe place with his family and their pets. Finally he dreamt he was turned as small as a mouse by a mad scientist. He had to find a way to stop the mad scientist’s plot (阴谋)! Tom dreamt wonderful and exciting things until his mother woke him up. “What were you dreaming about?” she asked. Tom told her the wonderful dreams. She enjoyed the stories. Suddenly, Tom knew that this kind of stories were just what Mr Wu had asked for. 26. What day do words “The next day” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指是)? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 27. What does the word “drowsy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Sleepy. C. Tired. D. Awake. 28. What did Tom see in his first dream? A. Strange animals. B. A mad scientist. C. A terrible earthquake. D. A good teacher. 29. How many dreams did Tom have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. What would Tom probably do next? A. Read some stories. B. Do some sports. C. Help with housework. D. Write a story. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom在完成老师布置的写作任务时，通过梦境找到了写作的灵感。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One Friday Mr Wu asked his class to write a story at the weekend.”可知，星期五，吴老师让他的班级在周末写一个故事，因此第二天是周六。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下一句“And soon he fell asleep.”可知，此处指他睡着了，因此drowsy应与sleepy“困倦的”意思相近。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First he dreamt that he went on a trip to a wildlife park. There he saw many strange animals”可知，Tom在他的第一个梦里看到了奇怪的动物。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First he dreamt that he went on a trip to a wildlife park.”、“Then he dreamt that there was an earthquake in his hometown.”与“Finally he dreamt he was turned as small as a mouse by a mad scientist.”可知，Tom一共做了三个梦。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One Friday Mr Wu asked his class to write a story at the weekend.”与“Suddenly, Tom knew that this kind of stories were just what Mr Wu had asked for.”可知，老师布置了写故事的作业，做完梦的Tom意识到他梦到的故事就是老师想要的故事，因此接下来Tom可能要写故事了。故选D。 B William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he likes watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married (和……结婚) a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than him. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-Upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. he became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned (赚) almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-Upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius (天赋) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world. 31. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except ________. A. Hamlet B. Macbeth C. Romeo and Julie D. Man and Superman 32. Shakespeare decided to b an actor in ________. A. 1578 B. 1882 C. 1599 D. 1616 33. In 1585, Shakespcare left his hometown Stratford-Upon-Avon ________. A. with his wife B. alone C. with his wife and children D. with his daughter 34. Shakespeare got much money from ________. A. writing B. plays C. acting D. retirement 35. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Shakespeare had two children. B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了莎士比亚的人生经历，作品，以及他的成就等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.”可知，莎士比亚的著作不包括Man and Superman。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen.”以及“He was born in 1564 in England.”可推断出，莎士比亚是在1578年决定成为演员。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-Upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind.”可知，他是独自离开的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He earned (赚) almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting.”可知，莎士比亚从表演中赚了很多钱。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.”可知，他既写剧本也写诗歌。故选B。 C There are many different kinds of kangaroos (袋鼠). They live in Australia. The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter (四分之一) of a metre long. The biggest kangaroos are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long, strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long, strong tails (尾巴). Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight (直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months. The biggest kangaroos stand more than two metres tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than nine metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass. 36. How long are the smallest kangaroos? A. About one metre. B. About two metres. C. About a quarter of a metre. D. We don’t know. 37. The biggest kangaroos are ________. A. shorter than a man B. taller than a man C. the same size as a man D. a quarter of a metre long 38. A baby kangaroo stays in its mother’s pocket for ________. A. one month B. a year C. half a year D. three months 39. How far can the biggest kangaroos jump? A. Less than 8 metres. B. More than 9 metres. C. More than 8 metres. D. Less than 9 metres. 40. Where can you most probably see the text? A. In a medical book. B. In a story book. C. In a novel. D. In a magazine. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠的相关科普知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter (四分之一) of a metre long.”可知，最小的袋鼠大约是四分之一米长。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest kangaroos are taller than a man.”可知，最大的袋鼠比人高。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.”可知，袋鼠宝宝在它妈妈的袋子里待六个月。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they can jump more than nine metres.”可知，最大的袋鼠能跳九米以上。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了袋鼠的相关科普知识，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine (阳光). B: ____41____ A: I hope it stays like this. B: ____42____ A: Is the weather usually like this here? B: No. It’s usually a bit hotter than today. A: ____43____ B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. ____44____ A: A lot like the weather here. B: I heard it rained a lot. ____45____ A: Well, yes. It often rains. A. I hope so, too. B. What’s the weather like in winter here? C. Is that true? D. I don’t think so. E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Yes, it’s really a nice and bright day. G. What about your hometown? 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. B 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了天气方面的话题。 【41题详解】 根据“It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine (阳光).”结合备选选项可知，此处对其说的话表示肯定，因此F项“是的，今天天气晴朗。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“I hope it stays like this.”结合备选选项可知，此处应对这种希望做出回应，应表示自己也希望，因此A项“我也希望如此。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter.”结合备选选项可知，该空应询问冬天的天气怎么样，因此B项“这里冬天的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 44题详解】 根据“A lot like the weather here.”结合备选选项可知，此处应询问其余地方的冬天天气如何，因此G项“你的家乡呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“I heard it rained a lot.”与“Well, yes. It often rains.”结合备选选项可知，该空表示的是说话人的家乡经常下雨是否是真的，因此C项“真的是这样吗？”符合语境。故选C。 六、词汇(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. There is nothing much in the ________ (冰箱). 【答案】fridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没什么东西了。fridge“冰箱”，可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填fridge。 47. Luckily, the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems with better ________ (公共的) services. 【答案】public 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，政府正在努力通过改善公共服务来解决阿恩威克的问题。“公共的”public，形容词修饰名词services。故填public。 48. We’re going to the park to skate. There’s ________ (厚的) ice on the lake. 【答案】thick 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们准备去公园滑雪。湖上有厚厚的冰。厚的：thick，形容词修饰名词ice，作定语。故填thick。 49. In China, we open a gift later. But back in the US, we open a gift ________ (立即). 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，我们随后才会打开礼物。但回到美国，我们立刻打开一件礼物。立即：immediately，副词修饰动词open。故填immediately。 50. I hope you won’t ________ (提及) my name in the meeting. 【答案】mention 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望会议上你不要提及我的名字。根据汉语提示可知，其英文为mention，won’t后跟动词原形。故填mention。 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 51. 在秋天，很多树叶变黄并从树上落下。 In autumn, quite a few leaves turn yellow and ________ ________ the trees. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. off 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“落下”，其英语表达是“fall off”，为动词短语，and前后的动词形式需一致，因此填动词原形。故填fall；off。 52. 如果不抓紧时间的话，我们就来不及赶上火车了。 If we don’t hurry up, we won’t be ________ ________ to catch the train. 【答案】 ①. in ②. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“及时”，及时：in time，介词短语。故填in；time。 53. 那家公司去年关闭其海外办事处。 The company ________ ________ its overseas office last year. 【答案】 ①. closed##shut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“关闭”，且由last year可知此句应用一般过去时，close/shut down“关闭”，close的过去式为closed，shut的过去式为shut。故填closed/shut；down。 54. 我觉得我锁上门了，但是我还是要回去看看，确认一下。 I think I locked the door, but I’ll go back and check, just to ________ _________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，英文句中缺少“确认”部分；根据空前的“to”，可知此处是不定式，第一空填动词原形；短语make sure表示“确认”。故填make；sure。 55. 我认为我们所有人需要帮助动物平静地生活。 I think we all need to help animals live ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. peace 【解析】 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“平静地”，in peace，介词短语，意为“平静地”符合语境，修饰动词live。故填in；peace。 八、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In the city of Fujiasawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Sacki. She dreamed of going to America when she was young. Most of what she knew about American life was from her textbooks. Atsuko decided to go to college in California. When she arrived, however, it was not her dream world: “People were often not happy and too busy, ” she said, “I felt very lonely.” One of he most difficult subjects was PE. We played volleyball,” she said. “The other students were good at it, but I wasn’t.” One afternoon, the teacher let Atsuko hit the ball. It was no problem for most people. But Atsuko was afraid of failing and worried that the others would laugh at her. A young man on her team understood her. “He walked up to me and said to me ‘Come on. You can do that’. You will never understand how those words made me feel. Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.” She made it through the class. Now, Atsuko is 27 years old and back in Japan, working as a nurse. “I will never forget the words.” She is sure the young man didn’t know how much the meaning of the four words was to her. He probably doesn’t even remember it. But still she hears those four words: You can do that. 56. Atsuko dreamed of ________ when she was young. 57. Atsuko entered a college in ________. 58. ________ was one of the most difficult subjects for Atsuko. 59. The young man’s four words “ You can do that.” ________. 60. Atsuko is back in Japan and works as ________. 【答案】56. going to America 57. California 58. PE 59. helped Atsuko a lot 60. a nurse 【解析】 【导语】导语：本文讲述了一个名叫Atsuko的日本女孩的故事。她从小梦想去美国，后来在加利福尼亚上大学。尽管遇到困难，她最终在别人的鼓励下克服了挑战。如今，她回到日本，成为了一名护士。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段中“She dreamed of going to America when she was young.”可知，Atsuko小时候梦想去美国。故填going to America。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Atsuko decided to go to college in California.”可知，Atsuko进入了加利福尼亚的一所大学。故填California。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“One of her most difficult subjects was PE.”可知，体育是Atsuko最困难的科目之一。故填PE。 【59题详解】 根据文章中“You will never understand how those words made me feel.”可知，这四个字让她充满了信心和勇气去尝试。故填helped Atsuko a lot（答案不唯一）。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“Now, Atsuko is 27 years old and back in Japan, working as a nurse.”可知，Atsuko回到日本后成为了一名护士。故填a nurse。 九、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to to toss (颠簸). When I looked a____61____ the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers (乘客) were w____62____ and afraid. The future seemed terrible and m____63____ passengers were wondering if they would make it through the storm. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant n____64____ to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again, with no worry or fear in her e____65____. When the other passengers were almost scared (惊恐的) to death, that child was completely c____66____ and unafraid. I couldn’t b____67____ my eyes. When the plane f____68____ arrived in New York, I was not surprised to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and s____69____ to the girl whom I had watched for such a long time. I asked why she had not been afraid. The child answered, “B____70____ my daddy is the pilot (飞行员) and he is taking me home. ” 【答案】61. (a)round 62. (w)orried 63. (m)any##(m)ost 64. (n)othing 65. (e)yes 66. (c)alm 67. (b)elieve 68. (f)inally 69. (s)aid##(s)poke 70. (B)ecause 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次乘坐飞机时遇到风暴，大家都很心慌，作者注意到一个小女孩十分镇定。下了飞机后，他问女孩为什么她不害怕，女孩回答说：“因为他爸爸是飞行员，他在带她回家。” 【61题详解】 句意：当我环顾飞机四周，我可以看到几乎所有乘客都既担心又害怕。根据“I looked…the plane”结合首字母可知，此处应指环顾飞机四周，look around“环顾四周”。故填(a)round。 【62题详解】 句意：当我环顾飞机四周，我可以看到几乎所有乘客都既担心又害怕。根据“Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to to toss.”与“all the passengers were…and afraid”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指飞机遇到风暴颠簸，因此所有乘客既担心又害怕，因此用worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。 【63题详解】 句意：未来似乎很可怕，许多/大多数乘客都在想他们是否能度过这场风暴。根据“The future seemed terrible and…passengers were wondering if they would make it through the storm.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指许多/大多数乘客都在想他们是否能度过这场风暴，many“许多”；most“大多数”。故填(m)any/(m)ost。 【64题详解】 句意：暴风雨对她来说似乎毫无意义。根据“She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again”结合首字母提示可知，大家都在担心的时候，她在座位上安静看书，有时候闭目养神，可知她并不惧怕风暴，因此风暴对她而言无关紧要，没什么大不了的，nothing“没有什么，无关紧要的东西”。故填(n)othing。 【65题详解】 句意：有时她闭上眼睛，然后再接着读书，眼中没有忧虑和恐惧。根据“Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指眼中没有忧虑和恐惧，eye“眼睛”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填(e)yes。 【66题详解】 句意：当其他乘客都快被吓死了的时候，那个孩子却完全镇定自若，毫不害怕。根据“She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指那个孩子镇定自若毫不害怕，因此用calm“镇静的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)alm。 【67题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“I couldn’t…my eyes.”结合首字母提示可知，坐着看到其他乘客很害怕而那个孩子很镇定的时候应该是不敢相信自己的眼睛，believe“相信”，动词原形，couldn’t后应用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 【68题详解】 句意：当飞机终于到达纽约时，我并不惊讶地发现所有的乘客都匆匆忙忙地走了出来。根据“the plane…arrived in New York”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指飞机终于到达纽约，finally“最终地”，副词修饰动词。故填(f)inally。 【69题详解】 句意：我停下来，对我观察了很久的女孩交谈。根据“I asked why she had not been afraid.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指停下来和女孩说话，时态为一般过去时，因此用said“说”/spoke“说”。故填(s)aid/(s)poke。 【70题详解】 句意：小孩回答：“因为我爸爸是飞行员，他正在带我回家。”根据“I asked why she had not been afraid.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示原因，因为爸爸是飞行员，because“因为”。故填(B)ecause。 十、书面表达(本大题共10分) 71. 请根据以下提示，用英语记述一起在一个早晨发生在街角处的交通事故。 (1) 一位外卖骑手骑电动车快速行驶。 (2) 一位中学生为了尽快到学校，在逆行道上骑自行车。 (3) 电动车快速出现在街道拐角处，撞到中学生，学生痛苦地躺在地上。 (4) 警察和医生及时赶到，把学生送到医院。 (5) 你得到的启示…… 参考词汇： 外卖骑手：delivery rider 电动自行车：electric bike 在逆行道：on the wrong side of the road 要求： (1) 字数：80—100个。 (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A terrible traffic accident happened on a weekday morning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A terrible traffic accident happened on a weekday morning. A delivery rider was riding an electric bike very fast on the road. A student was riding on the wrong side of the street in order to get to school as soon as possible. As he was near the school, the electric bike appeared at the corner of the street very quickly and hit the student. He lay on the ground in pain. Luckily, the police and the doctor arrived in time and they sent the student to hospital. So I think we mustn’t ride our bike on the wrong side of the road and I really hope the delivery rider shouldn’t ride too fast. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，点题，引出下文交通事故发生的经过； 第二步，具体阐述外卖骑手与学生发生事故的经过以及警察和医生及时赶到把学生送到医院； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文，抒发自己得到的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①as soon as possible尽可能快 ②in pain痛苦地 ③in time及时 [高分句型] ①As he was near the school, the electric bike appeared at the corner of the street very quickly and hit the student.（as引导的时间状语从句） ②So I think we mustn’t ride our bike on the wrong side of the road and I really hope the delivery rider shouldn’t ride too fast.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$