Unit 2 Making friends（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步精品课堂（沪外教版2024）

Unit 2 Making friends 一、英汉互译 ① 让我大笑 ________________ ② 互相照顾 ____________________ ③ 分析我们最喜欢的音乐________________ ④ 告知我真相并保守秘密 __________ ⑤ have a break_______________ ⑥ feel lonely at school________________ ⑦ comic book series _______________ ⑧ help the elderly ________________ 【答案】1. make me laugh 2. look after each other 3. share our favourite music 4. Tell truth and keep secrets 5. 有一段休息时间 6. 在学校感到孤独 7. 漫画连环画 8. 帮助年长的人 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Her brother usually her when they were in primary school. A. looks after B. took care of C. care for D. cared about 【答案】B 【解析】在他们读小学的时候，她的哥哥经常照顾她，要用过去时，选项中的前三个词组是近义词组，意思都是“照顾”，选择过去时的那一个正确，looked after= took care of= cared for故选B。 ( ) 2. Lydia some new friends ________ her classmates in the new middle school last month. A. makes; with B. made; of C. made; with D. makes; for 【答案】C 【解析】考察词组make friends with 与... 交朋友 的过去时，故选C。 ( ) 3. Tommy feels lonely on _________________ . A. his way school B. his way to home C. his way from school D. his way home 【答案】D 【解析】在某人去哪里的路上，词组 on one’s way to + 地点。但是home/ here/ there 是特殊的地点状语或名词，前面不加介词，故选D。 ( ) 4．Zihao used to get _________________ his friends in the past. A．along on B. well with C．on well D．along well with 【答案】D 【解析】考察词组，与某人相处愉快 get along/on well with somebody, 注意介词的使用，故选D。 ( ) 5．Some people are boating in the park, some are singing under trees, are dancing. A．others B．the other C．the others D．other 【答案】A 【解析】公园里人来人往，每个人做的事情都不同，是无法全部列举的。因此不可以有定冠词the，从句意可知，划船，唱歌和跳舞的人都是复数多个，因此应该填 others= other people 其他的人，故选A。 ( ) 6. Bobby had a brochure in one hand and a travelling map in his hand. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】正常人有且只有两只手，他的一只手中拿着宣传册，那么唯一仅剩的那一只拿着一份地图。答案须有定冠词：in the other hand，但因为原句中有his，占据了定冠词the的位置，因此只写other即可，故选A。 ( ) 7.There are 20 girls in our class, are boys. A. others B. the others C. other D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】一个班级中人数和名单是固定的，因此要使用定冠词the, 已知其中有20位女生，那么剩余的固定的名单和人数就都是男生，the others= the other students故选B。 三、词性转换 1. The_________________ of the 90th anniversary was held last Sunday in the local theatre. (celebrate) 【答案】celebration 2.Peters has made a difficult_________________ for his own future. (decide) 【答案】decision 3. We usually call boys and girls from 13 to 19 _________________. (teen) 【答案】teenagers 4. As one of the best students, Vigi is always ready to solve ________________ problems. (challenge) 【答案】challenging 5. Maria was a ________________ talented musician in her city. (true) 【答案】truly 6. It’s truly easy to find out some ______________ . (solve) 【答案】solutions 四、连词成句 1. can, good, how, make, we, friends _________________________________________________________________? 2. Sophia, soon, begin, new, life, school, very, will, her _________________________________________________________________. 3. friendship, school, best, the, is, to, place, start, a _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】1. How can we make good friends? 2. Sophia will begin her new school life very soon. 3. School is the best place to start a friendship. 五、首字母填空 In life, we meet many people. Some become friends, but not all are t_____1______friends. A true friend is very special. They are with us in good times and b_____2_____. But what makes someone a true friend? Is it just playing together or being close? Is there something more? A real friend is trustworthy, honest, l_____3_____, and understanding. Trust means your friend keeps your secrets and stays with you even when you're not around. Honesty means you can be yourself without w_____4_____ about being judged or lied to. Loyalty means your friend supports you always, helping in tough times and celebrating successes. Understanding means your friend cares about how you feel and respects what you think, even if they d_____5_____. Also, a true friend helps you grow. They push you to be better, challenge you to try new things, and support your dreams. They point out your strengths and help you improve your weaknesses in a nice way. You do the same f_____6_____them, making your bond stronger over time. True friends aren’t p_____7_____. Sometimes, arguments happen because of misunderstandings or different opinions. What matters is how they handle these problems. They talk openly, respect each other, admit mistakes, apologize sincerely, and make things r_____8_____. Their friendship is more important than winning an argument or holding grudges. In short, a true friend is someone who is trustworthy, honest, loyal, understanding, helps you grow, and resolves conflicts well. They are rare and precious, making every moment together special. As we go through life, let\s value and take c_____9_____ of these important relationships. With true friends, we see the best parts of o_____10_____ reflected back at us. 【答案】1. true; 2. bad; 3. loyal; 4. worrying; 5. disagree; 6. for; 7. perfect; 8. right; 9. care; 10. ourselves 六、阅读理解 Once upon a time in a small town, there were two very different boys named Tom and Jerry. Tom loved sports and was always the loudest kid on the playground, while Jerry enjoyed reading books under a big tree and was known for being quiet. One sunny afternoon, Tom was playing soccer with his friends when he accidentally kicked the ball too hard. It flew over the fence and landed right next to Jerry, who was deeply engrossed in his book. Startled, Jerry looked up just as Tom ran over to fetch his ball. "Oh, hey! I'm Tom," said the boy, panting slightly from his run. "I didn't mean to scare you or interrupt your reading." Jerry smiled shyly and replied, "No problem. I'm Jerry. Looks like you're quite the soccer player." Tom chuckled, "Yeah, I guess. Say, do you want to join us? We could use an extra player." Jerry was surprised but curious. He had never played soccer before but decided to give it a try. As the game progressed, Tom and Jerry found themselves passing the ball to each other more and more. By the end of the day, they both realized how much fun they had together. From that day on, Tom and Jerry became best friends. They taught each other their favorite things: Tom introduced Jerry to various sports, and Jerry shared his love for books with Tom. They learned that even though they were different, they could still enjoy each other's company and learn new things from one another. And so, an unexpected friendship blossomed between a sporty boy and a bookworm, proving that true friends can come from the most unlikely encounters. 1. What were Tom and Jerry like before they became friends? ___________________________________________________________________ 2. How did Tom and Jerry's first meeting happen? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did Tom ask Jerry after their first meeting? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Did Jerry enjoy playing soccer with Tom and the others? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. What did Tom and Jerry do together after becoming friends? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What lesson can be learned from the story of Tom and Jerry? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】本文介绍了外向运动的Tom和内向安静的Jerry两位性格迥异的孩子，意外地结成好友的故事。 1. Tom was a sporty boy who loved sports, while Jerry was a quiet boy who enjoyed reading books. 2. Tom accidentally kicked his soccer ball over the fence, and it landed next to Jerry, who was reading under a tree. 3. Tom asked Jerry if he wanted to join them in playing soccer. 4. Yes, he did. (Jerry decided to give soccer a try and found that he had fun playing with Tom and the others.) 5. They shared their favorite activities: Tom introduced Jerry to sports, and Jerry shared his love for books with Tom. 6. The story shows that true friends can come from unexpected encounters and that people who are different can still enjoy each other's company and learn from one another. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Making friends 一、英汉互译 ① 让我大笑 ________________ ② 互相照顾 ____________________ ③ 分析我们最喜欢的音乐________________ ④ 告知我真相并保守秘密 __________ ⑤ have a break_______________ ⑥ feel lonely at school________________ ⑦ comic book series _______________ ⑧ help the elderly ________________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Her brother usually her when they were in primary school. A. looks after B. took care of C. care for D. cared about ( ) 2. Lydia some new friends ________ her classmates in the new middle school last month. A. makes; with B. made; of C. made; with D. makes; for ( ) 3. Tommy feels lonely on _________________ . A. his way school B. his way to home C. his way from school D. his way home ( ) 4．Zihao used to get _________________ his friends in the past. A．along on B. well with C．on well D．along well with ( ) 5．Some people are boating in the park, some are singing under trees, are dancing. A．others B．the other C．the others D．other ( ) 6. Bobby had a brochure in one hand and a travelling map in his hand. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 7.There are 20 girls in our class, are boys. A. others B. the others C. other D. the other 三、词性转换 1. The_________________ of the 90th anniversary was held last Sunday in the local theatre. (celebrate) 2.Peters has made a difficult_________________ for his own future. (decide) 3. We usually call boys and girls from 13 to 19 _________________. (teen) 4. As one of the best students, Vigi is always ready to solve ________________ problems. (challenge) 5. Maria was a ________________ talented musician in her city. (true) 6. It’s truly easy to find out some ______________ . (solve) 四、连词成句 1. can, good, how, make, we, friends _________________________________________________________________? 2. Sophia, soon, begin, new, life, school, very, will, her _________________________________________________________________. 3. friendship, school, best, the, is, to, place, start, a _________________________________________________________________. 五、首字母填空 In life, we meet many people. Some become friends, but not all are t_____1______friends. A true friend is very special. They are with us in good times and b_____2_____. But what makes someone a true friend? Is it just playing together or being close? Is there something more? A real friend is trustworthy, honest, l_____3_____, and understanding. Trust means your friend keeps your secrets and stays with you even when you're not around. Honesty means you can be yourself without w_____4_____ about being judged or lied to. Loyalty means your friend supports you always, helping in tough times and celebrating successes. Understanding means your friend cares about how you feel and respects what you think, even if they d_____5_____. Also, a true friend helps you grow. They push you to be better, challenge you to try new things, and support your dreams. They point out your strengths and help you improve your weaknesses in a nice way. You do the same f_____6_____them, making your bond stronger over time. True friends aren’t p_____7_____. Sometimes, arguments happen because of misunderstandings or different opinions. What matters is how they handle these problems. They talk openly, respect each other, admit mistakes, apologize sincerely, and make things r_____8_____. Their friendship is more important than winning an argument or holding grudges. In short, a true friend is someone who is trustworthy, honest, loyal, understanding, helps you grow, and resolves conflicts well. They are rare and precious, making every moment together special. As we go through life, let\s value and take c_____9_____ of these important relationships. With true friends, we see the best parts of o_____10_____ reflected back at us. 六、阅读理解 Once upon a time in a small town, there were two very different boys named Tom and Jerry. Tom loved sports and was always the loudest kid on the playground, while Jerry enjoyed reading books under a big tree and was known for being quiet. One sunny afternoon, Tom was playing soccer with his friends when he accidentally kicked the ball too hard. It flew over the fence and landed right next to Jerry, who was deeply engrossed in his book. Startled, Jerry looked up just as Tom ran over to fetch his ball. "Oh, hey! I'm Tom," said the boy, panting slightly from his run. "I didn't mean to scare you or interrupt your reading." Jerry smiled shyly and replied, "No problem. I'm Jerry. Looks like you're quite the soccer player." Tom chuckled, "Yeah, I guess. Say, do you want to join us? We could use an extra player." Jerry was surprised but curious. He had never played soccer before but decided to give it a try. As the game progressed, Tom and Jerry found themselves passing the ball to each other more and more. By the end of the day, they both realized how much fun they had together. From that day on, Tom and Jerry became best friends. They taught each other their favorite things: Tom introduced Jerry to various sports, and Jerry shared his love for books with Tom. They learned that even though they were different, they could still enjoy each other's company and learn new things from one another. And so, an unexpected friendship blossomed between a sporty boy and a bookworm, proving that true friends can come from the most unlikely encounters. 1. What were Tom and Jerry like before they became friends? ___________________________________________________________________ 2. How did Tom and Jerry's first meeting happen? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did Tom ask Jerry after their first meeting? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Did Jerry enjoy playing soccer with Tom and the others? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. What did Tom and Jerry do together after becoming friends? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What lesson can be learned from the story of Tom and Jerry? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$