Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 必背单词和词块清单+小测卷-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

U3 选择性Book1 限时训练1 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 一．单词拼写（10*2=20分） 1．We are blessed(bless) with a chance to access education and hence，we should put our hearts into studying. 2．He was just an adopted(adopt) child, who made great efforts to adapt to his new life. 3．They were banned(ban) from playing on their home ground because of crowded trouble. 4．Wherever Bouchard and other scientists looked, it seemed, they found the invisible(visible) hand of genetic influence helping to shape our lives. 5．The lives of the earliest humans were already vastly(vast) different from those of other animals. 6.The washing instructions of the clothes are on the label(标签).      7.I will run__ahead____(在前面) and warn them of the danger.      8.Every time I catch a cold, I sneeze(打喷嚏) all the time.      9.Now we'll be able to live in luxury (奢华) for the rest of our lives.      10.I remember loving to go there and just wander (闲逛) around and look at all the toys. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 1.label 2.ahead 3.sneeze 4.luxury 5.wander 二、课文填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 根据前后文语境，选择适合的词进行填空，答案必须和课文原文一样，否则不给分。 1.bless 2. buffet 3.reindeer 4.edge 5sheet 6.nature7.explore 8. adopt 9boundary 10.mere 11.ban 12.modem 13.accidents 14.analyze 15.vast In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up with the wind 1.buffeting the cloth of my tent. It is 7：30 in the morning, and I walk over to the 2.edge of the mountain, watching Rapa River flowing through the valley below. Sarek's mountains, which used to be covered by vast 3.sheets of ice, are home to 4.reindeer and the Sami. The Sami lived off reindeer for hundreds of years, so they would follow their reindeer on the move into valleys, living in their tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek, 5.merely leaving their traditions in the mountain valleys instead. In order to keep the land in its 6.natural state, Sarek was made a national park in 1909, where no one else can live except the Sami. Within park 7.boundaries, all new development 8.is banned. It is hoped that the Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. After breakfast, I set out again 9.to explore this unique territory. Being in such a beautiful and wild place which is almost unknown to the outside makes me feel so 10.blessed to be alive. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 1.buffeting 2.edge 3.sheets 4.reindeer 5.merely 6.natural 7.boundaries 8.is banned 9.to explore 10.blessed 三．七选五 (共5小题，每个题6分，总分30分) 1 2 3 4 5 C G B F E The U．S.has over 400 national parks across the country.If you thought national parks were just a common place to visit for recreational activities，you might want to think again.Here are some reasons why national parks are great. Biodiversity(生物多样性) like nowhere else National parks are often chosen to protect threatened or unique ecosystems and geography.It is no surprise that parks are some of the most biodiverse places in the U．S.with strict laws about hunting，fishing and development.1. ____________________． An unbreakable connection to nature 2．___________________________．Nature encourages physical activity，recreation and calmness，and has even been shown to reduce depression(沮丧).National parks provide people with natural spaces to visit and chances to connect with nature. 3．____________________ National Parks contain forested areas that not only protect water sources，but also help stabilize(稳固) the surrounding land.This can save lives and infrastructure(基础设施) by preventing landslides，avalanches and erosion.These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands.4. ____________________． Parks improve the economy Parks bring visitors to small rural communities that otherwise would never see the same economic activity.These “gateway” communities benefit through jobs in hotels，restaurants，gift shops and within the park as tour guides.In 2015，4 million visitors at Yellowstone National Park generated(产生) nearly $500 million dollars in spending，leading to 7，735 jobs and $225 million in income for workers.5. _______________． A．Parks help power America B．Parks reduce natural disasters C．A park is a safe place for threatened species D．Yellowstone National Park is expected to see increased fires　 E.Throughout the country，national parks provide 306，000 direct jobs F.Finally，protected habitats along the coast reduce flooding，sea-level rise，and so on G.Studies show that spending time in nature is good for your physical and mental health 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家公园的好处。 1．C　解析：空处承接上文，应对标题进行具体解释。C项符合语境，C项中的threatened是原词复现，且C项中的safe与上文中的protect、strict laws相照应。 2．G　解析：下文介绍了国家公园对人们健康的好处。G项符合语境，且G项中的mental health与下文中的reduce depression相照应。 3．B　解析：本段介绍了国家公园有助于减少自然灾害所产生的危害。B项可以概括本段的主旨大意。 4．F　解析：F项与上文中的“This can save lives and infrastructure...reduce floods by preserving wetlands.”并列，具体解释了国家公园可以降低哪些自然灾害所带来的影响。 5．E　解析：E项承接上文，具体解释了国家公园对经济的影响。  四、 阅读理解。（每小题5分*4=20分） 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 A B B C A Yellowstone National Park，located in Idaho，Montana，and Wyoming，was established as the first national park in the United States.The park is a popular destination for visitors who enjoy ecological(生态的) tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore.Some of Yellowstone's most well-known landmarks are its geothermal(地热的) hot springs and geysers(间歇泉)，the most famous of which is named Old Faithful. Last fall，Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.They arranged to stay at one of the park's many convenient campsites.For their camping trip，they brought their backpacks，sleeping bags，and a cooler of food and drinks.They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite. During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails(小道) of the park，exploring its natural surroundings.In the forest，they saw a lot of local wildlife.Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead.Unexpectedly，she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place.They were well protected.Outside of the woods，they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone's natural waterfalls. Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world's largest area of active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites.They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone's Boiling River.Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive.Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt.After about 40 minutes，a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed(喷洒) from the ground and up into the air.Luckily, no one got wet! 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉萨和她的朋友们结伴游览黄石公园的经历。 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．An introduction to Yellowstone National Park. B．Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park. C．The history of Yellowstone National Park. D．Benefits of Yellowstone National Park. A　解析：段落大意题。本段介绍了黄石公园的地理位置、主要的景点，由此可知，本段是关于黄石国家公园的简介。 2．What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall? A．To do volunteering in Yellowstone National Park. B．To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park. C．To find a campsite for travelers. D．To do some wildlife research. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last fall，Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.”可知，去年秋天，莉萨和她的朋友们决定去黄石公园宿营。 3．How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife? A．Uninterested.　　　　 B．Surprised. C．Curious. D．Fearful. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears...she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place.”可知，当莉萨看到黄石公园的野生动物时，她感到十分惊奇。 4．What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful? A．They cleaned the site. B．They played with water. C．They waited for the geyser to erupt. D．They had a look at some wild animals. C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Of all of the sites，Lisa and her friends...over 100 feet tall sprayed from the ground and up into the air.”可知，当莉萨一行人到达老实泉后，他们在那里耐心等待，观看老实泉喷发。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ U3 选择性Book1 限时训练2 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 一．单词拼写（10*2=20分） 1．(2022·全国乙卷)Overall, the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and (entertain). 2．Music is so (appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time, which brings us into a different world. 3．After (cycle) for half an hour, I persuaded him to go to a restaurant for lunch. 4．The professor began the class with an (amuse) English story, which attracted the attention of all the students at once. 5．The wind blew so hard just now that the branches (swing) rapidly from side to side. 6. The shore was barely （看得见的)through the fog. 7. I was (收养)as a baby, and never knew my real parents. 8. There is a (禁令)on smoking in museum. 9.I hit my leg on the (边缘)of the table as I walked past. 10. China spends a (巨大的)sum of money on education. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal 1 you! The theme park you are 2. (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, which can 3. (find) in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into 4 magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, 5. (be) unique because it shows and celebrates America's 6. (tradition) southeastern culture. Come to Dollywood 7. (have) fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world 8. you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20，000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in 9. (long).The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while 10. (watch) the fish swim by. 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 2. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 三．单项选择 (10*3=30分) 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. After breakfast, I pack my bag and __________again. A. set out B. set down C. set about D. set aside 2. Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，__________ about 100 glaciers. A. leaving for B. leaving out C. leaving alone D. leaving behind 3. Since reindeer were always_________,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. A. on the rise B. on the move C.on the way D. on the air 4. Close by，there are a few reindeer __________ grass. A. feeding back B. feeding up C. feeding on D. feeding in 5. I made a speech at the conference __________ behalf of our school. A. in B. on C. for D.under 6.Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling_____ it is morning_____night is impossible. A.either...or... B. not only...but also... C. both...and... D. whether...or... 7. Sarek’s mountains ________ covered by vast sheets of ice. A. are used to being B. is used to being C.used to be D. are used to be 8. Don’t promise anything ________ you are one hundred percent sure. A. unless B. if C. when D.after 9.________ you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion! A. Unless B. After C. When D.If 10.Following the reindeer ______ the Sami people，who made this territory their home. A. were B. was C. are D.is 四、 阅读理解。（每小题5分*4=20分） 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 China's second national botanical(植物学的) garden, South China National Botanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhou on July 11th, 2022. With a total of 319 hectares of core functional area planned, the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden.It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing, two cities in Guangdong Province. The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation, scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical(热带的) and subtropical(亚热带的) plants.The garden has three research centers, two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.There are 17，168 protected plants, 643 rare and endangered plants, and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present. The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20，000 species.Meanwhile, it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants, among which 6，000 species are economic plants. Besides, 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus to provide plant resources for green development. China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity, having more than 37，000 known species of higher plants, accounting for about one tenth of the world's total. The South China National Botanical Garden, together with the national botanical garden in Beijing, has formed a system of collection and complete the retention of wild plant groups, which is helpful to maintain the country's plant diversity. 1．What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden? A．It is well equipped. B．It only offers service for research. C．It has become a popular scenic spot. D．It is the largest national botanical garden. 2．What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in South China? A．They are dying out sharply. B．Most of them will be protected well. C．They will be used to improve economic development. D．Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens. 3．What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean? A．Development.　　　　 B．Comparison. C．Preservation. D．Improvement. 4．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．A Garden for Collecting and Studying Plants B．A Novel Way to Strengthen Plant Conservation C．China's Various Environmental Protection D．China's Second National Botanical Garden 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ X1 Unit3 Fascinating Parks 必背单词和词块 (1) 背阅读单词——会认就行　(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．buffet  vt. 连续猛击；打来打去   n. 自助餐 2．edge  n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃   vt.&vi.   (使)徐徐移动；给……加边 3．vast  adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 4．glacier  n.冰川 5．territory  n.领土；版图；领域；地盘 6．boundary  n.边界；界限；分界线 7．corridor  n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 8．fountain  n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 9．ahead  adv. 向前；在前面；提前 10．iron  n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗   vt.&vi.   (用熨斗)熨；烫平 11．superb  adj.极佳的；卓越的 12．column  n. 栏；专栏；柱(形物) (二)背重点单词——写对才行　 1．ban  vt.　 明令禁止；取缔   n.   禁令 2．bless   vt.     祝福 3．sneeze  vi.   打喷嚏  n.   喷嚏；喷嚏声 4．stretch  vi. 延伸；延续  vi.&vt. 伸展；舒展 5．cycle  n.  自行车；摩托车；循环   vi.  骑自行车 6．route  n.   路线；路途；途径 7．theme  adj.  有特定主题  n.   主题；主题思想 8．wander   n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪   vt.&vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 9．enormous   adj.   巨大的；极大的 10．swing   vt.&vi.    (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 11．splendid  adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 12．display  n.展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列 13．appetite  n.   食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 (三)背拓展单词——用准才行　 1．vision  n.视力；视野→visible  adj.看得见的；可见的 2．company  n.陪伴；伴随→accompany  vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→companion  n.伙伴；伴侣；同伴 3．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的；移居的→adoption n．收养；采用 4．prohibit  vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition  n．禁止；阻止；禁令 5．reward  n.奖赏；报酬 vt.报答→rewarding  adj.值得做的；有益的 6．credible  adj.可信的；可靠的→incredible  adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 7．appeal  vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing  adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的 8．adore  vt.热爱；爱慕→adorable  adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 9．amuse  vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement  n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amused  adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有乐趣的；好笑的 10．fashion  n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable  adj.流行的；时髦的 11．rare  adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely  adv.罕见地 12．entertain  vt.招待；娱乐→entertainment  n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 [语境活用] 1. The books written by the famous writer are appealing. So they appeal to many teenagers. (appeal) 2. He adopted a boy in his thirties. The whole family treated the adopted boy well. The adoption was supported by the local government. (adopt) 3. Smoking is prohibited in public places. People are all in favour of the prohibition. (prohibit) 4. Many children wrote cards in reward for his kindness. So the volunteer thought what he did was rewarding. (reward) 5. He is a reliable companion, who often accompanies me to travel. I am grateful for his company. (company) 6. The activities in this amusement park amuse visitors. They especially feel amused at clowns' amusing performances. (amuse) (四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行 1. accompany  vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 背词条用法 (1)accompany sb.＝keep sb. Company    陪伴某人 accompany  sb. to someplace   陪伴/陪同某人到某地 (2)accompany sb. at/on sth.   用某物为某人伴奏 be  accompanied with/by  由……伴奏/伴随 背写作佳句 ①I'm  writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our  parents should accompany us in studying at school. 我写信是想告诉你我们最近关于父母是否应该陪读的讨论。 ②I  am more than willing to accompany you to the Great Wall for a visit. 我非常愿意陪你去长城游览。 2. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 背词条用法 (1)appeal to sb.for sth.    为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 appeal to sb.to do sth.   呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (2)have an appeal for      对……有吸引力/魅力 make an appeal to sb.for sth.  为某事向某人恳求/呼吁 make  an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 背写作佳句 ①We  should appeal to people to follow traffic rules, and get tough with drunk  drivers. 我们应该呼吁人们遵守交通规则，对酒后驾驶者采取严厉措施。 ②We  make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the  situation.我们紧急呼吁应该采取措施应对这种状况。 3．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 背词条用法 (1)amuse oneself with/by　以……自我娱乐 (2)be amused at/by/with     以……为乐；被……逗乐 be  amused to do sth.     做某事取乐 (3)to one's amusement     令某人开心的是 背写作佳句 ①They  sang songs to amuse themselves during the break. 休息时，他们唱歌来娱乐自己。 ②To  my amusement, he couldn't get the door open. 使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。 ③I  gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused  with what I saw outside. 我鼓起勇气，透过窗户向外看，我真的被外面看到的情景逗乐了。 (五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行 单元短语再认再现 1．leave behind　   留下；把……抛在后面 2．apart from       此外 3．on the move      在行进中；在移动中 4．pick up     拿起；用车接；获得 5．set out       出发；启程；开始工作 6．live off     依靠……生活；以吃……为生 7．lll the way      一路上 8．result in    导致 9．hunt for     寻找 10．due to     由于 11．appeal to      有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 12．up to       达到；直到；能胜任 13．upside down    颠倒；倒转；翻转 14．look forward to     盼望；期待 (6) 背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵” 介绍主题公园 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tony得知你前段时间去了上海迪士尼乐园，发来邮件询问你那里的相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，要点包括： 1. 位于上海市浦东新区，占地面积约为 390万平方米； 2. 是世界上第六个迪士尼主题乐园，于2016年6月正式开园； 3. 拥有七大主题园区、两大主题酒店、一些全球首发的游乐项目、全球迪士尼主题乐园中首创的景点——创极速光轮（TRON Lightcycle Power Run）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tony, I'm glad to hear from you and I can't wait to introduce Shanghai Disneyland to you. Located in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai, Shanghai Disneyland covers an area of 3.9 million square meters. Officially opened in June 2016, it is the sixth Disney theme park in the world. Shanghai Disneyland consists of seven theme parks, two theme hotels and many of the world's first rides, with the TRON Lightcycle Power Run being the first attraction of its kind in Disney theme parks around the globe. As a place full of fantasy, Shanghai Disneyland will bring you into a magical world, where you can realize your childhood dreams. It will fill your day with pleasure and excitement, and reward you with satisfying memories. I'm looking forward to hearing from you again.                                                         Yours,                                                         Li Hua ( 2 ) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ U3 选择性Book1 限时训练1 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 一．单词拼写（10*2=20分） 1．We (bless) with a chance to access education and hence，we should put our hearts into studying. 2．He was just an (adopt) child, who made great efforts to adapt to his new life. 3．They (ban) from playing on their home ground because of crowded trouble. 4．Wherever Bouchard and other scientists looked, it seemed, they found the (visible) hand of genetic influence helping to shape our lives. 5．The lives of the earliest humans were already (vast) different from those of other animals. 6.The washing instructions of the clothes are on the______(标签).      7.I will run______(在前面) and warn them of the danger.      8.Every time I catch a cold, I______(打喷嚏) all the time.      9.Now we'll be able to live in ______(奢华) for the rest of our lives.      10.I remember loving to go there and just ______(闲逛) around and look at all the toys. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 二、课文填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 根据前后文语境，选择适合的词进行填空，答案必须和课文原文一样，否则不给分。 1.bless 2. buffet 3.reindeer 4.edge 5sheet 6.nature7.explore 8. adopt 9boundary 10.mere 11.ban 12.modem 13.accidents 14.analyze 15.vast In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up with the wind 1. the cloth of my tent. It is 7：30 in the morning, and I walk over to the 2. of the mountain, watching Rapa River flowing through the valley below. Sarek's mountains, which used to be covered by vast 3. of ice, are home to 4. and the Sami. The Sami lived off reindeer for hundreds of years, so they would follow their reindeer on the move into valleys, living in their tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek, 5. leaving their traditions in the mountain valleys instead. In order to keep the land in its 6. state, Sarek was made a national park in 1909, where no one else can live except the Sami. Within park 7. , all new development 8. It is hoped that the Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. After breakfast, I set out again 9. this unique territory. Being in such a beautiful and wild place which is almost unknown to the outside makes me feel so 10. to be alive. 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 2. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 三．七选五 (共5小题，每个题6分，总分30分) 1 2 3 4 5 The U．S.has over 400 national parks across the country.If you thought national parks were just a common place to visit for recreational activities，you might want to think again.Here are some reasons why national parks are great. Biodiversity(生物多样性) like nowhere else National parks are often chosen to protect threatened or unique ecosystems and geography.It is no surprise that parks are some of the most biodiverse places in the U．S.with strict laws about hunting，fishing and development.1. ____________________． An unbreakable connection to nature 2．___________________________．Nature encourages physical activity，recreation and calmness，and has even been shown to reduce depression(沮丧).National parks provide people with natural spaces to visit and chances to connect with nature. 3．____________________ National Parks contain forested areas that not only protect water sources，but also help stabilize(稳固) the surrounding land.This can save lives and infrastructure(基础设施) by preventing landslides，avalanches and erosion.These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands.4. ____________________． Parks improve the economy Parks bring visitors to small rural communities that otherwise would never see the same economic activity.These “gateway” communities benefit through jobs in hotels，restaurants，gift shops and within the park as tour guides.In 2015，4 million visitors at Yellowstone National Park generated(产生) nearly $500 million dollars in spending，leading to 7，735 jobs and $225 million in income for workers.5. _______________． A．Parks help power America B．Parks reduce natural disasters C．A park is a safe place for threatened species D．Yellowstone National Park is expected to see increased fires　 E.Throughout the country，national parks provide 306，000 direct jobs F.Finally，protected habitats along the coast reduce flooding，sea-level rise，and so on G.Studies show that spending time in nature is good for your physical and mental health  四、 阅读理解。（每小题5分*4=20分） 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 Yellowstone National Park，located in Idaho，Montana，and Wyoming，was established as the first national park in the United States.The park is a popular destination for visitors who enjoy ecological(生态的) tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore.Some of Yellowstone's most well-known landmarks are its geothermal(地热的) hot springs and geysers(间歇泉)，the most famous of which is named Old Faithful. Last fall，Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.They arranged to stay at one of the park's many convenient campsites.For their camping trip，they brought their backpacks，sleeping bags，and a cooler of food and drinks.They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite. During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails(小道) of the park，exploring its natural surroundings.In the forest，they saw a lot of local wildlife.Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead.Unexpectedly，she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place.They were well protected.Outside of the woods，they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone's natural waterfalls. Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world's largest area of active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites.They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone's Boiling River.Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive.Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt.After about 40 minutes，a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed(喷洒) from the ground and up into the air.Luckily, no one got wet! 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．An introduction to Yellowstone National Park. B．Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park. C．The history of Yellowstone National Park. D．Benefits of Yellowstone National Park. 2．What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall? A．To do volunteering in Yellowstone National Park. B．To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park. C．To find a campsite for travelers. D．To do some wildlife research. 3．How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife? A．Uninterested.　　　　 B．Surprised. C．Curious. D．Fearful. 4．What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful? A．They cleaned the site. B．They played with water. C．They waited for the geyser to erupt. D．They had a look at some wild animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ U3 选择性Book1 限时训练2 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 一．单词拼写（10*2=20分） 1．(2022·全国乙卷)Overall, the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and entertainment(entertain). 2．Music is so appealing(appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time, which brings us into a different world. 3．After cycling(cycle) for half an hour, I persuaded him to go to a restaurant for lunch. 4．The professor began the class with an amusing(amuse) English story, which attracted the attention of all the students at once. 5．The wind blew so hard just now that the branches swung(swing) rapidly from side to side. 6. The shore was barely visible（看得见的)through the fog. 7. I was adopted(收养)as a baby, and never knew my real parents. 8. There is a ban (禁令)on smoking in museum. 9.I hit my leg on the edge (边缘)of the table as I walked past. 10. China spends a vast (巨大的)sum of money on education. 6.visible 7.adopted 8.ban 9.edge 10.vast 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal 1.to you! The theme park you are 2.probably(probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, which can 3.be found(find) in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into 4.a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, 5.is(be) unique because it shows and celebrates America's 6.traditional(tradition) southeastern culture. Come to Dollywood 7.to have(have) fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world 8.where you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20，000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in 9.length(long).The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while 10.watching(watch) the fish swim by. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 1.to 2.probably 3.be found 4.a 5.is 6.traditional 7.to have 8.where 9.length 10.watching 三．单项选择 (10*3=30分) 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A D B C B D C A D A 1. After breakfast, I pack my bag and __________again. A. set out B. set down C. set about D. set aside 2. Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，__________ about 100 glaciers. A. leaving for B. leaving out C. leaving alone D. leaving behind 3. Since reindeer were always_________,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. A. on the rise B. on the move C.on the way D. on the air 4. Close by，there are a few reindeer __________ grass. A. feeding back B. feeding up C. feeding on D. feeding in 5. I made a speech at the conference __________ behalf of our school. A. in B. on C. for D.under 6.Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling_____ it is morning_____night is impossible. A.either...or... B. not only...but also... C. both...and... D. whether...or... 7. Sarek’s mountains ________ covered by vast sheets of ice. A. are used to being B. is used to being C.used to be D. are used to be 8. Don’t promise anything ________ you are one hundred percent sure. A. unless B. if C. when D.after 9.________ you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion! A. Unless B. After C. When D.If 10.Following the reindeer ______ the Sami people，who made this territory their home. A. were B. was C. are D.is 四、 阅读理解。（每小题5分*4=20分） 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 A B C D China's second national botanical(植物学的) garden, South China National Botanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhou on July 11th, 2022. With a total of 319 hectares of core functional area planned, the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden.It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing, two cities in Guangdong Province. The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation, scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical(热带的) and subtropical(亚热带的) plants.The garden has three research centers, two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.There are 17，168 protected plants, 643 rare and endangered plants, and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present. The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20，000 species.Meanwhile, it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants, among which 6，000 species are economic plants. Besides, 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus to provide plant resources for green development. China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity, having more than 37，000 known species of higher plants, accounting for about one tenth of the world's total. The South China National Botanical Garden, together with the national botanical garden in Beijing, has formed a system of collection and complete the retention of wild plant groups, which is helpful to maintain the country's plant diversity. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园。 1．What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden? A．It is well equipped. B．It only offers service for research. C．It has become a popular scenic spot. D．It is the largest national botanical garden. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The garden has three research centers...three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.”可知，该植物园配备精良。 2．What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in South China? A．They are dying out sharply. B．Most of them will be protected well. C．They will be used to improve economic development. D．Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens. B　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，华南地区大部分珍稀濒危植物将得到很好的保护。 3．What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean? A．Development.　　　　 B．Comparison. C．Preservation. D．Improvement. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The South China National Botanical Garden aims to...and subtropical plants.”和画线词所在句可知，华南国家植物园和北京的国家植物园已经形成了一个野生植物群落的采集和保存体系。由此可推知，画线词意为“保护”。 4．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．A Garden for Collecting and Studying Plants B．A Novel Way to Strengthen Plant Conservation C．China's Various Environmental Protection D．China's Second National Botanical Garden D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章从面积、建立目的、工作开展等方面介绍了我国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园。故D项最适合作为文章标题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$