Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 重点词汇短语语法单元小测卷-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

U2 Book2 小测 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 一．单词拼写（10*2=20分） 1．Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of ___________(情感). 2．The nature __________(保护区) covers an area of some 1 ,140 square kilometers . 3．As we all know, Pandas are precious ________(生物). 4．It is high time that effective _________ (措施）should be taken to prevent the sea from being polluted. 5．In order to maximize ___________(利润), the firm would try to maximize output. 6．The organisms were forced to ___________(适应） in order to survive. 7．At the same time, farming causes much ecological damage, from ___________ (栖息地) loss to the disorder of water cycle through the environment. 8．Stop i___________hunting immediately. 9．The project is aimed at how we could be more e___________ in encouraging students to enter the training course. 10. ---------How many elephants are killed on a___________ every day? --------- 54. 二．单项选择 (10*2=20分) 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1．At the moment, a variety of activities ___ online to celebrate the New Year. A．are holding B．have held C．have been held D．are being held 2. The bridge which ___ last year ___ really beautiful. A. was built; looks B. was building; looks C. was built; is looked D. was building; is looked 3．I have to go work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage. A．is being repaired B．is repaired C．will be repaired D．has been repaired 4. The robot was made ________ windows of the tall building. A. clean B. to be cleaned C, to clean D. to be being clean 5．Please don’t enter the room, because it ________ . A．has been painted B．is being painted C．is painted D．will be painted 6. The ___ between human being and nature is one of the key aspects in building a better society. A. harmonious B. harmony C. disharmony D. harmonization 7. I’m concerned ______ the African elephants. A.of B. to C. about D. with 8. I’m also ____________ of the danger the Tibetan antelopes are in. A. reminded B. threaten C. removed D. attacked 9. We can _________ that  artificial intelligence(人工智能） has already made a great difference to our lives in  many ways. A. adapt B.shoot C. observe D. reduce 10. _________  the rapid development of technology, online learning has become more and more  popular. A. On earth　 B. Under pressure  C. On average   D. Due to  三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left , snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds 1.______ seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is 2._________ we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 3._______ (watch) them move slowly across the green grass. I’m 4. _____ (strike) by their beauty. I’m also 5._______ (remind)of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, 6.________ (legal) , for their valuable fur. The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped 7._________more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming 8._________ (small) as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers 9._______(watch) over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 10.________(remove) from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 四 阅读理解。（每小题10分*3=30分） Seal Island is a 200-meter long island off the coast of South Africa, which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds. This island has been home to many birds and seals. You may think this island is a paradise. In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds. However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting. You may think that there is no way for a 15-foot long, 3000-pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair. Actually, these sharks are called “Air Jaws”. Over the years, the seals have gotten smarter. Now, they go out in groups of seven and eight to feed. They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra cover. When they have to swim near the surface of water, they swim in a zigzag pattern(Z字形). But with all these tricks, they can still be cleverly beaten by the sharks. Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt. Sometimes, the seal is fortunate and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive. Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals. This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists from around the world every year. ( ) 1. Which of the following statements is true? A. Seal Island is covered with only 6000 seals. B. Great white sharks always catch seals under the water. C. The way the great white sharks hunt makes Seal Island famous. D. Seal Island is a 200-meter-long island in North Africa. ( ) 2. Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern? A. To prove they are smart. B. To play in groups. C. To search for food. D. To avoid the white sharks. ( ) 3. According to Paragraph 3, we can know_______. A. the seals have learned how to escape. B. the seals usually swim near the water surface. C. the sharks are often successful in hunting the seals. D. the sharks are less intelligent than the seals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 一．单词拼写（10*2=20分） 1．Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of ___________(情感). 2．The nature __________(保护区) covers an area of some 1 ,140 square kilometers . 3．As we all know, Pandas are precious ________(生物). 4．It is high time that effective _________ (措施）should be taken to prevent the sea from being polluted. 5．In order to maximize ___________(利润), the firm would try to maximize output. 6．The organisms were forced to ___________(适应） in order to survive. 7．At the same time, farming causes much ecological damage, from ___________ (栖息地) loss to the disorder of water cycle through the environment. 8．Changing money on the street is i___________ – always use a bank. 9．The project is aimed at how we could be more e___________ in encouraging students to enter the training course. 10. A. ---------How many elephants are killed on a___________ every day? B.--------- 54. 二．单项选择 (10*2=20分) 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1．At the moment, a variety of activities ___ online to celebrate the New Year. A．are holding B．have held C．have been held D．are being held 2. The bridge which ___ last year ___ really beautiful. A. was built; looks B. was building; looks C. was built; is looked D. was building; is looked 3．I have to go work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage. A．is being repaired B．is repaired C．will be repaired D．has been repaired 4. The robot was made ________ windows of the tall building. A. clean B. to be cleaned C, to clean D. to be being clean 5．Please don’t enter the room, because it ________ . A．has been painted B．is being painted C．is painted D．will be painted 6. The ___ between human being and nature is one of the key aspects in building a better society. A. harmonious B. harmony C. disharmony D. harmonization 7. I’m concerned ______ the African elephants. A.of B. to C. about D. with 8. I’m also ____________ of the danger the Tibetan antelopes are in. A. reminded B. threaten C. removed D. attacked 9. We can _________ that  artificial intelligence(人工智能） has already made a great difference to our lives in  many ways. A. adapt B.shoot C. observe D. reduce 10. _________  the rapid development of technology, online learning has become more and more  popular. A. On earth　 B. Under pressure  C. On average   D. Due to  三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left , snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds 1.______ seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is 2._________ we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 3._______ (watch) them move slowly across the green grass. I’m 4. _____ (strike) by their beauty. I’m also 5._______ (remind)of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, 6.________ (legal) , for their valuable fur. The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped 7._________more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming 8._________ (small) as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers 9._______(watch) over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 10.________(remove) from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 四 阅读理解。（每小题10分*3=30分） Seal Island is a 200-meter long island off the coast of South Africa, which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds. This island has been home to many birds and seals. You may think this island is a paradise. In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds. However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting. You may think that there is no way for a 15-foot long, 3000-pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair. Actually, these sharks are called “Air Jaws”. Over the years, the seals have gotten smarter. Now, they go out in groups of seven and eight to feed. They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra cover. When they have to swim near the surface of water, they swim in a zigzag pattern(Z字形). But with all these tricks, they can still be cleverly beaten by the sharks. Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt. Sometimes, the seal is fortunate and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive. Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals. This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists from around the world every year. ( ) 1. Which of the following statements is true? A. Seal Island is covered with only 6000 seals. B. Great white sharks always catch seals under the water. C. The way the great white sharks hunt makes Seal Island famous. D. Seal Island is a 200-meter-long island in North Africa. ( ) 2. Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern? A. To prove they are smart. B. To play in groups. C. To search for food. D. To avoid the white sharks. ( ) 3. According to Paragraph 3, we can know_______. A. the seals have learned how to escape. B. the seals usually swim near the water surface. C. the sharks are often successful in hunting the seals. D. the sharks are less intelligent than the seals. U2 Book2 小测 一．单词拼写（20分）（10*2=20分） 1.emotion 2．reserve 3．creatures 4．measures 5．profit 6．adapt 7．habitat 8．illegal 9．effective 10.average 二．单项选择 （20分）（10*2=20分） 1---5 DAACB 6---10 BCACD 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。 2. 【答案】why 【解析】考察表语从句。 3. 【答案】 Watching【解析】考察现在分词短语作状语。 4. 【答案】 struck【解析】考察被动语态。 5. 【答案】reminded【解析】考察被动语态。 6. 【答案】 illegally【解析】考察副词修饰动词。 7. 【答案】by【解析】考察固定短语drop by下降了 8. 【答案】smaller【解析】考察比较级。 9. 【答案】watched【解析】考察动词的时态。 10. 【答案】was removed 【解析】考察被动语态。 四 阅读理解。（每小题10分*3=30分） 【答案】1. C 2. D 3 C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章描述了南非的海豹岛上大白鲨捕食海豹的情况，并解释了为什么这个岛每年都吸引大批游客的原因。在岛上，大白鲨会从水中跃起，在半空中捕捉一头海豹。海豹通常会以群体的形式外出，并以Z字形潜游在海底，大白鲨则会将某一头海豹驱离出群体进行捕杀。每一年许多游客到岛上观光旅游就是为了看水生动物从水中跃起，幸运的话还能看到捕食的场景。 1.细节理解题。文中第一段第一句提到“… covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds.”整个岛上有6万多头海豹而不是A选项中的6千头，故A项错误。第一段最后一句提到“However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.”大白鲨会从水里跃起到半空中对海豹进行捕食，而不是B项提到的大白鲨在海底捕食，故B项错误。文中第一句提到“Seal Island is a 200-meter long island off the coast of South Africa” 海豹岛是南非海岸外的一个200米长的岛屿，而不是在南非海岸上，故D项错误。文中最后两句提到“In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds. However, the real stars are the great white sharks…”海岛上真正有名的并不是海豹或者是鸟，而是在半空中捕食的大白鲨。C项正确。故选C。 2.推理判断题。文章一二段提到，海豹会被大白鲨捕食，第三段提到海豹在多年来的发展中是如何避免被捕杀的。“They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra cover.”当海豹在海底潜游时，深海给了它们额外的保护。不得不在海面上游时，则会采用Z字形来抵御大白鲨的攻击。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句及最后一句可知“But with all these tricks, they can still be cleverly beaten by the sharks.”虽然海豹有抵御大白鲨的办法，但还是很难逃脱大白鲨的捕杀。故A项错误。第二句提到“They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra cover.”海豹在海底潜游，因为深海会给海豹额外的保护，在不得已的时候海豹才会游到海面上。故B项错误。第四句提到“But with all these tricks, they can still be cleverly beaten by the sharks.”，虽然海豹会玩一些小把戏，但任然会被鲨鱼巧妙地击败，句中cleverly说明了大白鲨的智力还是很高的。故D项错误。第四及第五句提到“But with all these tricks, they can still be cleverly beaten by the sharks. Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt.”虽然海豹会玩一些小把戏，但大白鲨还是能够捕捉到海豹，而且大白鲨还会把一头海豹赶上海面，这样捕食起来就会更容易了，C项正确，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$