精品解析：内蒙古通辽市科尔沁区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学科素养专项数据采集英语试题

2023—2024学年度上学期科尔沁区中小学生学科 素养专项数据采集试卷 八年级英语 答题说明： 1.本试卷共8页，11道大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷内无效。 3.考试结束后，只需将答题卡上交。 听力部分(共30分) 一、听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, that’s right. C. No, I’m not. 7. A. In a week. B. Three days. C. Last Tuesday. 8. A. You’re welcome. B. Of course not. C. OK, thank you. 9. A. For 10 years. B. In the countryside. C. With his family. 10 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. He is fine. C. He fell off his bike. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 11. How was the weather when Jim was visiting Shanghai? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. What will the woman do? A. Clean the window. B. Close the window. C. Open the window. 13. What does Mark look like? A. He’s tall. B. He’s thin. C. He’s short. 14. What was Jack doing when Miss Wang came in? A. Talking with Lucy. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework. 15. What does Steve’s mother ask him to do? A. To cook the dinner. B. To look the word up. C. To buy the dictionary. 四、听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. What does Emma like collecting? A. Coins. B. Bottles. C. Stamps. 17. When did Emma start her hobby? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 18 Where does Betty often go cycling? A. On the farm. B. In the park. C. In the playground. 19. What is Alice’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 20. Who does Alice often play it with? A. Her sisters. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 五、听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(每空一词，每小题2分，共10分) What They Do on the Internet Lucy chats with her (21)______ in China. Maria likes doing the shopping because it’s (22)______ and faster. John prefers to read books about (23)______. Jenny learns some (24)______ knowledge about music. Mike loves (25)______ for information to help with his work. 笔试部分(共90分) 六、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Sorry, Mr. Black isn’t in. Why not leave ________ message? —That’s ________ good advice. Please tell him to meet me at the park gate an hour later. A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a 2. —I don’t like this book because there is ________ in it. —Yes, you are right. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 3. —How do you like living in the hotel? —Very much. It’s nice to stay here and it ________ us ________ free breakfast. A. gives; to B. makes; for C. keeps; from D. provides; with 4. —Why were the boy’s parents angry with him? —Because he lost ________ in playing games late at night. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 5. —Whose gray mobile phone is this? —It ________ be Jack’s. His is black. It ________ be Li Ming’s. He likes gray. A. must; may B. may; must C. can’t; may D. mustn’t; must 6. I’m not sure ________ she will come to my party or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 7. —Do you know what WHO ________ Lisa? —Sure. World Health Organization (组织). A. asks for B. leaves for C. stands for D. prepares for 8. He doesn’t eat ________ much junk food ________ he used to, so he is much healthier. A. as; as B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 9. The farmer keeps a lot of ________ and ________ on his farm. A. sheep; geese B. sheep; goose C. duck; geese D. ducks; goose 10. ________ important information he gives us! We all thank him. A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 七、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案填空。 Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forest. They need more ____11____ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops (庄稼) and so on. The areas of forests are getting ____12____. Some scientists say that there ____13____ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) ____14____ thing. ____15____ the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get ____16____ and dry (干燥的). The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will ____17____. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be ____18____ for everyone. So we should do our best ____19____ our living environment (环境) and keep our mountains ____20____, the water clean, and the sky blue. 11. A. wood B. money C. grass D. leaves 12. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more 13. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be 14. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible 15. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without 16. A. wet B. hot C. cold D. rainy 17. A. come B. live C. die D. turn 18. A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor 19. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 20 A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue 八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Arts Festival 2023 Parent-Child Workshop Making Musical Instruments Age Children aged 6 to 12 and their parents Teachers Alex Fung and Raymond Cheung Time Part 1: March 29 (Sun) 3: 00 p. m. Part 2: April 5 (Sun)3: 00 p. m. Place Hong Kong Arts Center (Practice Room) Price Adults (成人): $220 Children: $110 Special discount (折扣): $300 (for one adult and one child) To know more Tel: 1370-1011 E-mail: mi@lcsd. gov. hk 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Who can join in this activity? A. Wendy, at age 4 and her father. B. John, at age 8 and his mother. C. Kelly, at age 10 and her teacher. D. Tony at age 16 and his brother. 22. How many parts does this activity have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Mr. Smith wants to take his son to join in the activity and he should spend at least ________. A. $110 B. $220 C. $300 D. $330 24. We can know more about the activity in ________ way(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. The material (材料) may be from a ________. A. workbook B. novel C. newspaper D. storybook B Last summer Mom and I went camping (露营) in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait (等待) to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide (向导) didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised. B. Very happy. C. Very sorry. D. A little worried. 27. What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A. The swimming pool. B. The kitchen. C. The camp bed. D. The bath. 28. The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. important B. boring C. easy D. necessary 29. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A. He fed them. B. He got close to them. C. He watched them. D. He took good photos of them. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My advice on the visit to Namibia. B. My camping holiday in Namibia. C. Seeing animals in Namibia. D. Good campsites in Namibia. C Traveling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable (舒服的) than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train in China—high-speed trains. Two of the best high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400 km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats (座位), free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom. Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter (不论) which one you take, you will have a great time traveling by train in China. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Different ways to travel in China. B. The history of traveling by train. C. Good points of traveling by train. D. A popular kind of train in China. 32. What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” probably mean? A. Very comfortable. B. Very fast. C. Very late. D. Very often. 33. What are some of the special features of Fuxing trains? ①better seats ②more charging ports ③better food ④more legroom A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 34. How fast can Hexie trains move? A. 280 km/h. B. 360 km/h. C. 400 km/h. D. 450 km/h. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. D. 九、读写综合(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读文章，根据其内容回答问题(使用完整语句作答)。 Yan Mingyou is 94 years old, but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui Province. Yan is from a small city of Anhui. He worked there as a rural (乡村的) music teacher for about 40 years. In 1990, he retired (退休). But after he learned some rural schools were short of music teachers, he decided to go on teaching. “I usually have six music lessons at a school and five lessons at another school every week,” the old man said. To make his lessons more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old. At the age of 80, Yan felt that he was too old to teach music. But the children wanted him to stay. “Students wanted me to teach music. So I decided to go on teaching,” Yan said. He doesn’t stop there. Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan is one of the students he helped. About ten years ago, Liu, a student in Grade 5 at that time, had to stop schooling because her family didn’t have enough money. When Yan heard about that, he helped the girl. He said, “I will try to help children in need.” When talking about teaching music, Yan said, “I feel happy to teach music. For children in rural schools, music is a way to help them make their dreams come true (实现)”. 36. Where is Yan Mingyou from? _________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many lessons did Yan Mingyou usually have every week after he retired? _________________________________________________________________________ 38. How old was Yan Mingyou when he started to learn to play the piano? _________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did Liu Dandan have to stop schooling about ten years ago? _________________________________________________________________________ 40. How did Yan Mingyou feel when teaching music? _________________________________________________________________________ 十、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子。(66-68小题每空一词，69-70小题词数不限) 41. 我每天都很开心，没有什么可担心的。 I’m very happy every day and I have nothing to ________ ________ . 42. 杰克每天早晨至少花一个小时练习说英语。 Jack ________ at least an hour ________ speaking English every morning. 43. 我经常听到康康在教室里唱歌。 I often ________ Kangkang ________ in the classroom. 44. 我女儿擅长滑冰。 My daughter ________________________. 45. 李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 Miss Li is ________________________ in our school. 十一、书面表达(20分) 46. 近来很多学生感到学习很累，作业多，内卷厉害，压力大，其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间！请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student” 为题写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1. 必须包含提示中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Do you know how to be a happy student? I don’t think it’s difficult. First, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we should try to be happy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度上学期科尔沁区中小学生学科 素养专项数据采集试卷 八年级英语 答题说明： 1.本试卷共8页，11道大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷内无效。 3.考试结束后，只需将答题卡上交。 听力部分(共30分) 一、听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, that’s right. C. No, I’m not. 7. A. In a week. B. Three days. C. Last Tuesday. 8. A. You’re welcome. B. Of course not. C. OK, thank you. 9. A. For 10 years. B. In the countryside. C. With his family. 10. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. He is fine. C. He fell off his bike. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 11. How was the weather when Jim was visiting Shanghai? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. What will the woman do? A. Clean the window. B. Close the window. C. Open the window. 13. What does Mark look like? A. He’s tall. B. He’s thin. C. He’s short. 14. What was Jack doing when Miss Wang came in? A. Talking with Lucy. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework. 15. What does Steve’s mother ask him to do? A. To cook the dinner. B. To look the word up. C. To buy the dictionary. 四、听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. What does Emma like collecting? A. Coins. B. Bottles. C. Stamps. 17. When did Emma start her hobby? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 18. Where does Betty often go cycling? A. On the farm. B. In the park. C. In the playground. 19. What is Alice’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 20. Who does Alice often play it with? A. Her sisters. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 五、听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(每空一词，每小题2分，共10分) What They Do on the Internet Lucy chats with her (21)______ in China. Maria likes doing the shopping because it’s (22)______ and faster. John prefers to read books about (23)______. Jenny learns some (24)______ knowledge about music. Mike loves (25)______ for information to help with his work. 笔试部分(共90分) 六、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Sorry, Mr. Black isn’t in. Why not leave ________ message? —That’s ________ good advice. Please tell him to meet me at the park gate an hour later. A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，布莱克先生不在。为什么不留言呢？——这是个好建议。请告诉他一小时后在公园门口见我。 考查冠词。a“一”，不定冠词，表示泛指；/不填。分析“Why not leave...message?”可知，此处泛指“一条信息”，所以第一空应用a；第二空后的advice是不可数名词，其前不能加不定冠词，所以第二空不填。故选A。 2. —I don’t like this book because there is ________ in it. —Yes you are right. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这本书，因为里面没有什么有趣东西。——是的，你是对的。 考查复合不定代词。something interesting一些有趣的东西；nothing interesting没有什么有趣的东西；interesting something和interesting nothing都是错误表达。something和nothing都是复合不定代词，复合不定代词的修饰成分都要置于其后，所以排除选项C和D；根据“I don’t like this book”可知，书里没有什么有趣的东西。故选B。 3. —How do you like living in the hotel? —Very much. It’s nice to stay here and it ________ us ________ free breakfast. A. gives; to B. makes; for C. keeps; from D. provides; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得住在这个酒店怎么样？ ——非常好。住在这里真好，而且它为我们提供了免费早餐。 考查短语辨析。gives sth. to sb.给某人提供某物；makes sth. for sb为某人制作某物；keeps sb. from阻止某人；provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。根据“it...us...free breakfast”可知，酒店为我们提供免费早餐。故选D。 4. —Why were the boy’s parents angry with him? —Because he lost ________ in playing games late at night. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——男孩的父母为什么生他的气？ ——因为他在深夜沉迷于玩游戏。 考查代词辨析。his他的(东西)，形容词或名词性物主代词；he他，代词主格；him他，代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。结合问句及答句可知，此处应指他“沉迷于”玩游戏，应用其反身代词与之构成动词短语，“lose oneself in doing sth.”表示“全神贯注于做某事，沉迷于”。故选D。 5. —Whose gray mobile phone is this? —It ________ be Jack’s. His is black. It ________ be Li Ming’s. He likes gray. A. must; may B. may; must C. can’t; may D. mustn’t; must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的灰色手机？——它不可能是杰克的。他的是黑色的。它可能是李明的。他喜欢灰色。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t不得。根据“His is black.”可知，这部灰色的手机不可能是杰克的，所以第一空应选can’t；根据“He likes gray.”可知，这部灰色的手机可能是李明的，所以第二空应选may。故选C。 6. I’m not sure ________ she will come to my party or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定她是否会来参加我的聚会。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；if是否；whether是否；when当……时。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，结合“or not”可知，用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 7. —Do you know what WHO ________, Lisa? —Sure. World Health Organization (组织). A. asks for B. leaves for C. stands for D. prepares for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道WHO代表什么吗，丽萨？——当然。世界卫生组织。 考查动词短语辨析。asks for要求；leaves for出发前往；stands for代表；prepares for准备。根据“World Health Organization (组织).”可知，WHO代表世界卫生组织。故选C。 8. He doesn’t eat ________ much junk food ________ he used to, so he is much healthier. A. as; as B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不像以前一样吃那么多垃圾食品了，所以他健康多了。 考查“as...as”结构。as...as和……一样；too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示“他没有像以前一样吃那么多垃圾食品”。故选A。 9. The farmer keeps a lot of ________ and ________ on his farm. A. sheep; geese B. sheep; goose C. duck; geese D. ducks; goose 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这位农民在他的农场里养了很多羊和鹅。 考查名词复数。sheep绵羊，单复数同形；geese鹅，复数形式，单数是goose；duck鸭子，单数名词，复数是ducks；空前有“a lot of”修饰，两空的名词应用复数形式，故选A。 10. ________ important information he gives us! We all thank him. A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给了我们多么重要的信息啊！我们都感谢他。 考查感叹句。what和how都能引导感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。根据“...important information he gives us!”可知，此句是感叹句，空处用于修饰不可数名词information，不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a或an，所以空处应选What引导此感叹句。故选C。 七、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案填空。 Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forest. They need more ____11____ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops (庄稼) and so on. The areas of forests are getting ____12____. Some scientists say that there ____13____ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) ____14____ thing. ____15____ the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get ____16____ and dry (干燥的). The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will ____17____. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be ____18____ for everyone. So we should do our best ____19____ our living environment (环境) and keep our mountains ____20____, the water clean, and the sky blue. 11. A. wood B. money C. grass D. leaves 12. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more 13. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be 14. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible 15. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without 16. A. wet B. hot C. cold D. rainy 17. A. come B. live C. die D. turn 18. A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor 19. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 20. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们大量砍伐森林将带来的环境问题，呼吁大家要保护我们的生存环境。 【11题详解】 句意：他们需要更多的木材来建造房屋，需要更多的农田来种植庄稼等等。 wood木材；money金钱；grass草；leaves树叶。根据上文“many people are cutting down the trees in the forest”可知，很多人砍伐树木是因为他们需要用木材来建造房屋。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：森林的面积越来越小。 bigger and bigger越来越大；less and less越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；more and more越来越多。根据上文“many people are cutting down the trees in the forest”可知，很多人在砍伐森林，所以森林的面积越来越小。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一些科学家说，20年或30年后将不会有大森林。 has有（第三人称单数形式）；have有（原形）；will have将有（一般将来时）；will be将会（一般将来时）。根据“in 20 or 30 years”可知，时态是一般将来时，结合空前的“there”可知，此处应用there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：there will be或there is/are going to be，其中be不能用have替代。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这真是一件可怕的事情。 excited激动的；happy高兴的；better更好的；terrible可怕的。根据下文“we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often...The earth will become a big desert (沙漠)...Crops will not grow anywhere.”可知，如果没有森林，将经常会有沙尘暴、地球会变成一个大沙漠并且庄稼不会生长。因此，没有森林是一件很可怕的事情。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：没有森林，我们会经常有沙尘暴。 With有；Under在……的下面；Within在……之内；Without没有。根据“we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often”可知，此处表示“没有森林，我们会经常有沙尘暴”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：天气会变得又热又干。 wet潮湿的；hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；rainy多雨的。and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应选一个和dry构成并列关系的形容词，hot符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：许多植物和动物将会死亡。 come来；live居住；die死亡；turn转动。根据上文“The earth will become a big desert (沙漠).”可知，如果地球变成了沙漠，那么许多植物和动物将会死亡。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：每个人的生活都会很艰难。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；enjoyable愉快的；poor贫穷的。根据上文“Crops will not grow anywhere.”可知，如果庄稼不在任何地方生长，那么人们的生活会很困难。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我们应该尽最大努力保护我们的生存环境，保持我们的山绿、水清、天空蓝。 protect保护（原形）；to protect保护（动词不定式）；protecting保护（动词-ing形式）；protected保护（过去式）。根据短语do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我们应该尽最大努力保护我们的生存环境，保持我们的山绿、水清、天空蓝。 clear清楚的；fresh新鲜的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的。结合选项和空前的“mountains”可知，此处表示“保持我们的山绿”。故选C。 八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Arts Festival 2023 Parent-Child Workshop Making Musical Instruments Age Children aged 6 to 12 and their parents Teachers Alex Fung and Raymond Cheung Time Part 1: March 29 (Sun) 3: 00 p. m. Part 2: April 5 (Sun)3: 00 p. m. Place Hong Kong Arts Center (Practice Room) Price Adults (成人): $220 Children: $110 Special discount (折扣): $300 (for one adult and one child) To know more Tel: 1370-1011 E-mail: mi@lcsd gov. hk 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Who can join in this activity? A. Wendy, at age 4 and her father. B. John, at age 8 and his mother. C. Kelly, at age 10 and her teacher. D. Tony, at age 16 and his brother. 22. How many parts does this activity have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Mr. Smith wants to take his son to join in the activity and he should spend at least ________. A. $110 B. $220 C. $300 D. $330 24. We can know more about the activity in ________ way(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 25 The material (材料) may be from a ________. A. workbook B. novel C. newspaper D. storybook 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年艺术节的一些情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children aged 6 to 12 and their parents”可知，8岁的约翰和他的妈妈可以参加这个活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part 1: March 29 (Sun) 3: 00 p. m.; Part 2: April 5 (Sun)3: 00 p. m.”可知，活动有两个部分。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults (成人): $220; Children: $110; Special discount (折扣): $300 (for one adult and one child)”可知，史密斯先生想带儿子参加活动，他至少要花300美元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 1370-1011; E-mail: mi@lcsd. gov. hk”可知，我们可以通过两种方式了解更多关于活动的信息。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2023年艺术节的一些情况，可能来自报纸。故选C。 B Last summer Mom and I went camping (露营) in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait (等待) to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide (向导) didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised. B. Very happy. C. Very sorry. D. A little worried. 27. What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A. The swimming pool. B. The kitchen. C. The camp bed. D. The bath. 28 The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. important B. boring C. easy D. necessary 29. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A. He fed them. B. He got close to them. C. He watched them. D. He took good photos of them. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My advice on the visit to Namibia. B. My camping holiday in Namibia. C. Seeing animals in Namibia. D. Good campsites in Namibia. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天，作者和妈妈去纳米比亚露营的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“she showed great happiness to go back there again”可知，作者的妈妈对游览纳米比亚感到很高兴。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it.”可知，露营地通常有淋浴，但当作者他们到达那里时，他们发现这个露营地有浴缸，这让作者不敢相信。由此推知，作者对于浴缸感到惊讶。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless.”可知，作者每晚都能听到各种动物的声音，它们真的很吵，这使得作者不容易入睡。由此猜测，effortless与easy“容易的”意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”可知，作者看到一个狮子家族后，就停下来观察它们。故选C。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了去年夏天，作者和妈妈去纳米比亚露营的经历。因此，选项B“我在纳米比亚的露营假期”是最佳标题。故选B。 C Traveling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable (舒服的) than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train in China—high-speed trains. Two of the best high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400 km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats (座位), free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom. Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter (不论) which one you take, you will have a great time traveling by train in China. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Different ways to travel in China. B. The history of traveling by train. C. Good points of traveling by train. D. A popular kind of train in China. 32. What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” probably mean? A. Very comfortable. B. Very fast. C. Very late. D. Very often. 33. What are some of the special features of Fuxing trains? ①better seats ②more charging ports ③better food ④more legroom A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 34. How fast can Hexie trains move? A. 280 km/h. B. 360 km/h. C. 400 km/h. D. 450 km/h. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了复兴号以及和谐号的区别和各自的优点。 【31题详解】 段落大意题。根据第一段“It is more comfortable (舒服的) than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run in the rain and snow.”可知，第一段主要介绍了乘坐火车旅行的优点。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Two of the best high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains...But do you know which one is faster?”可知，复兴号以及和谐号都是高速列车，且该段内容和火车的速度有关，结合选项可推知，in the blink of an eye意为very fast“非常快”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They have better seats (座位), free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom.”可知，复兴号列车有更好的座位、免费Wi-Fi、更多的充电接口和更宽敞的伸腿空间。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h.”可知，和谐号列车最高速度可达350公里每小时。由此推知，和谐号能够达到280公里每小时。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍乘坐火车旅行的好处；第二段引出复兴号列车以及和谐号列车；第三、四段分别介绍了两种列车的优点；第五段总结全文。故选A。 九、读写综合(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读文章，根据其内容回答问题(使用完整语句作答)。 Yan Mingyou is 94 years old, but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui Province. Yan is from a small city of Anhui. He worked there as a rural (乡村的) music teacher for about 40 years. In 1990, he retired (退休). But after he learned some rural schools were short of music teachers, he decided to go on teaching. “I usually have six music lessons at a school and five lessons at another school every week,” the old man said. To make his lessons more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old. At the age of 80, Yan felt that he was too old to teach music. But the children wanted him to stay. “Students wanted me to teach music. So I decided to go on teaching,” Yan said. He doesn’t stop there. Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan is one of the students he helped. About ten years ago, Liu, a student in Grade 5 at that time, had to stop schooling because her family didn’t have enough money. When Yan heard about that, he helped the girl. He said, “I will try to help children in need.” When talking about teaching music, Yan said, “I feel happy to teach music. For children in rural schools, music is a way to help them make their dreams come true (实现)”. 36. Where is Yan Mingyou from? _________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many lessons did Yan Mingyou usually have every week after he retired? _________________________________________________________________________ 38. How old was Yan Mingyou when he started to learn to play the piano? _________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did Liu Dandan have to stop schooling about ten years ago? _________________________________________________________________________ 40. How did Yan Mingyou feel when teaching music? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He is from a small city of Anhui. 37. He usually had eleven lessons every week after he retired. 38. He was seventy-seven years old when he started to learn to play the piano. 39. Because her family didn’t have enough money. 40. He felt happy when teaching music. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位94岁的音乐教师的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“Yan is from a small city of Anhui.”可知，颜先生来自安徽的一个小城市。故填He is from a small city of Anhui. 【37题详解】 根据“I usually have six music lessons at a school and five lessons at another school every week,”可知，他通常每周在一个学校上六节音乐课，在另一个学校上五节课，共11节课。故填He usually had eleven lessons every week after he retired. 【38题详解】 根据“Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old. ”可知，颜先生在2006年77岁时开始学习弹钢琴。故填He was seventy-seven years old when he started to learn to play the piano. 【39题详解】 根据“About ten years ago, Liu, a student in Grade 5 at that time, had to stop schooling because her family didn’t have enough money.”可知，大约十年前，当时还在五年级的刘丹丹因为家里没有足够的钱而不得不辍学。故填Because her family didn’t have enough money. 【40题详解】 根据“I feel happy to teach music.”可知，颜先生觉得教音乐很快乐。故填He felt happy when teaching music. 十、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子。(66-68小题每空一词，69-70小题词数不限) 41. 我每天都很开心，没有什么可担心的。 I’m very happy every day and I have nothing to ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“担心”，worry about“担心”符合语境，根据“to”可知，此处用原形。故填worry；about。 42. 杰克每天早晨至少花一个小时练习说英语。 Jack ________ at least an hour ________ speaking English every morning. 【答案】 ①. spends ②. practicing##practising 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少spend“花费”，practice/practise“练习”，是动词，根据“every morning”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，此处是短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，第二空用doing形式，故填spends；practicing/practising。 43. 我经常听到康康在教室里唱歌。 I often ________ Kangkang ________ in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. hear ②. sing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“听到”和“唱歌”，hear“听到”，动词，根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语I与动词原形连用，所以hear保持原形；sing“唱歌”，动词，此处应使用短语hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做某事”，所以sing保持原形。故填hear；sing。 44. 我女儿擅长滑冰。 My daughter ________________________. 【答案】is good at skating##does well in skating 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“擅长滑冰”，短语be good at和do well in都意为“擅长”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以应用be动词is或do要变成第三人称单数形式does；skate“滑冰”，动词，skate在句中位于介词后，而介词后的动词要变成动词-ing形式，所以skate要变成skating。故填is good at skating/does well in skating。 45. 李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 Miss Li is ________________________ in our school. 【答案】one of the most popular teachers 【解析】 【详解】“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，最高级在前面加most，teacher“老师”，此处应用复数名词。故填one of the most popular teachers。 十一、书面表达(20分) 46. 近来很多学生感到学习很累，作业多，内卷厉害，压力大，其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间！请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student” 为题写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1. 必须包含提示中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Do you know how to be a happy student? I don’t think it’s difficult. First, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we should try to be happy. 【答案】例文： Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Do you know how to be a happy student? I don’t think it’s difficult. First, we should make a plan of studying. We must listen carefully in class and finish our homework on time by ourselves. Second, we should do more sports. It can help us to build us up and have strong bodies. It’s good for our health. Third, we need to make friends with others. We will feel happy when we talk with our friends. We can share many things with our friends, such as food, nice stories and so on. At last, hobbies are very important in our lives. We can learn a lot from hobbies and they can also bring us knowledge, happiness and friendship. In a word, we should try our best to be happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：介绍如何高效学习，合理安排时间，做一个快乐中学生，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，提出如何做快乐学生的问题，引出下文； 第二步，详细描述如何合理安排时间，高效学习，包括制定学习计划，做运动，交友，培养兴趣等，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan of…制定……的计划 ②make friends交朋友 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①We will feel happy when we talk with our friends.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②We can learn a lot from hobbies and they can also bring us knowledge, happiness and friendship.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$