寒假作业05 动词不定式 -【寒假分层作业】2025年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题05 动词不定式的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（6大考点） 考点一 动词不定式作主语 考点二 动词不定式作宾语 考点三 动词不定式作宾语补足语 考点四 动词不定式作表语 考点五 动词不定式作状语 考点六 疑问词 + 动词不定式 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 动词不定式作主语 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.动词不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数。 eg: 学好英语对我们来说很重要 To learn English well is important for us. 2.不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，构成“It + adj. + for sb. + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是...”,此时不定式是真正的主语。 eg: It is important for us to learn English well. eg: 超速很危险 It's dangerous to drive very fast. 注意It + adj. + for sb. + to do sth和It + adj. + of sb. + to do sth这两个句型的区别 for:描述不定式的行为特征（如:important/ easy/ interesting） of: 描述主语的品质特征（如:kind/ nice/ friendly/ foolish） eg: 她能做出这样的事来，她也太蠢了 It's foolish of her to do such a thing. eg: 你帮助了我，你真是太好了 It's kind of you to help me. 【巩固练习】 1．It is important for everyone ________ water and electricity in his life. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 2．—Is ________ important for students ________ healthy habits? —Of course. A．it; have B．it; to have C．that; have D．that; to have 3．_________ is important for us to study English well. A．It B．This C．That D．These 4．—It’s very kind ________ you ________ me carry the heavy luggage. Thank you so much. —It’s my pleasure. A．for; to help B．of; helping C．of; to help D．for; helping 5．—Is it helpful ________ us ________ about some foreign customs? —Yes, it is. We should pay attention to them before we travel abroad. A．of; learning B．for; learning C．of; to learn D．for; to learn 动词不定式作宾语 【知识积累·练前热身】 1. 直接放动词后作宾语 eg: 我想买一台新电脑 I want to buy a new computer. eg: 她希望能找到一份更好的工作 She hopes to find a better job. 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：hope, refuse, learn, need, choose, decide, agree, start, begin, like, try, plan，expect, want, 等等. 2. 不定式作宾语，用it作形式宾语。 think/ consider/ find /make it + adj.+ to do 觉得/认为/发现/使得 做...是怎样的。这里的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。 eg: 我认为再和他谈一次是很有必要的 I think it necessary to talk to him again. eg: 我发现很难入睡 I found it difficult to fall asleep. 【巩固练习】 1．When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ________ TV or listen to music rather than ________ out. A．watching; hanging B．watching; to hang C．to watch; hang D．to watch; hanging 2．My grandmother will come back from Australia. I can’t wait ________ her. A．see B．seeing C．to see 3．He failed ________ up to the top of the mountain because he was too tired. A．Climbed B．climb C．to climb D．climbing 4．We want to be friends of the Earth. We promise ______ the Earth. A．not pollute B．not polluting C．not to pollute 5．—Mum, my bike is broken. It requires ________. —Don’t worry. Your dad will have it ________ soon. A． repairing; repaired B．to be repaired; repairing C．to repair; to repair D．repairing; to be repaired 用作宾补（V.+ sb. + to do） 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.用作宾补（V.+ sb. + to do） eg: 她要我帮她 She asked me to help her. eg: 老师告诉他让他准时来 The teacher told him to come on time. eg: 汤姆的妈妈教他读英语 Tom’s mother taught him to read English. 常用动词不定式作宾补的动词有： want/wish/ask/invite/expect/order/allow/tell/help/warn/ would like/ sb to do 2.省去带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：（V. + sb. + do） 一感：feel 二听：listen to，hear 三让: let, make, have 四看：look at, see, watch, notice eg: 让我来做吧 Let me do it. eg: 我看见他过了马路 I saw him cross the street. 比较：I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in the next room. 感官动词后既可跟省to的不定式作宾补，也可跟现在分词ing作宾补，区别是跟现在分词强调动作正在进行，跟不定式强调动作的全过程 eg: 我看见一个男孩正在打篮球 I saw a boy playing basketball. eg: 我目睹了一起事故的发生 I saw an accident happen 【巩固练习】 1．Max’s parents always encourage him_________ out his opinions. A．to speak B．speaking C．will speak D．speaks 2．Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it’s dangerous. A．not to swim B．swimming C．to swim 3．My parents and teachers always ______ me ______ progress. So I have to work hard. A．hope; to make B．wish; make C．expect; make D．expect; to make 4．My English teacher advised me ________ aloud every morning. Her words have a great influence ________ me. A．reading; to B．to read; to C．to read; on D．reading; on 5．My parents often ask me ________. It’s bad for our health. A．stay up late B．to stay up late C．not stay up late D．not to stay up late 动词不定式作表语 【知识积累·练前热身】 用作表语 eg: 他的工作是照顾病人 Her job is to look after the patients. eg: 我的梦想是当一名歌手 My dream is to be a singer eg: 他的工作是打扫房间 His work is to clean the room. 【巩固练习】 1．—After the hard work, what we want to do is ________ a rest. —That’s right. A．to have B．having C．have 2．We should remember the most important thing is ________. A．keep safe B．to keep safe C．keeps safe 3．—It’s important to keep ahead on safety. —Well. My advice is ________ some basic first-aid knowledge. A．knows B．knew C．to know 4．—Have you heard of the YAU Mathematical Sciences Leaders Program? —Of course. Its aim is ______ top math talents in China. A．training B．to train C．trained 5．My dream is ________ around the world before I am 70 years old. A．travel B．traveling C．on traveling D．to travel 动词不定式作状语 【知识积累·练前热身】 用作状语 不定式作状语可表示原因、结果或目的。 eg: 我来这是为了见你 I came here to see you. 表目的 eg: 听到这个消息我很开心 I am very glad to hear the news. 表原因 表原因的句型中常用be + adj. to do 结构， 如：be sorry/happy/glad/nice/… to do sth. eg: 这个盒子太重了以至于搬不动 This box is too heavy to move. 表结果 eg: 她回来拿她的英语书 She came back to get her English book. 表目的 【知识积累·练前热身】 不定式作结果状语常有以下句型： 1. too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 太......以至于不能 eg: 他太小了以至于还不能上学 He is too young to go to school. 2. (not) + adj./adv. + enough + to do sth.（不）足以... eg: 这个问题简单到足以做出来 This problem is easy enough to work out He is not old enough to go to school. 【巩固练习】 1．During a job interview, interviewees are called in ______ general introductions. A．making B．to make C．made 2．________ to Changchun High-speed Railway Station, we can take Subway Line 1 and transfer (换乘) at Jiefang Road to Subway Line 2. A．Go B．To go C．Going D．Gone 3．Parents always do everything they can ________ their family. A．support B．to support C．supporting 4．Jenny is afraid ________ by plane. She always feels nervous when getting on it.   A．to travel       B．travelling       C．travels       D．travel 5．Betty was excited ________ her favorite table tennis player yesterday afternoon. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 6．Kids under 12 years old are _________ young _________ watch such scary movies. A．enough; to B．so; that C．such; that D．too; to 7．I think he is ________ go to school. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough old to D．old enough to 疑问词 + 不定式 【知识积累·练前热身】 疑问词 + 不定式 不定式可以和疑问代词who, what, which及疑问副词when, how, where连用构成不定式短语，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。 eg: 问题是什么时候出发 The question is when to start. 作表语 eg: 我不知道如何使用电脑 I don’t know how to use the computer. 作宾语 eg: 他会告诉你在哪里可以得到这本书 He can tell you where to get the book. 作宾补 eg: 做什么是一个重要的问题 What to do is an important problem. 作主语 【巩固练习】 1．—Would you please tell me ________ next?                —Think it over, and you’ll find a good way. A．how to do B．where to do C．what to do D．when to do 2．I really don’t know ________ to leave for the village by bike. A．when B．where C．what D．how 3．—What’s wrong with you? You looked worried. —I have many problems to solve. But I don’t know ________ first. A．where to deal with B．when to deal with C．how to deal with D．which to deal with 4．I was thinking about ________ to spend my holidays. A．who B．what C．where D．which 5．Friends know when _________ advice _________ what to do. A．giving; on B．to give; in C．giving; on D．to give; on 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I used to hate running. I found it very hard to run around the sports field and I was always one of the 1 students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2022, my friend asked me to run with him. My 2 was, “No way! I hate running.” During the weekend I thought about his question. “Why do I hate running? ” I thought to myself. In the end I decided to 3 it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was 4 to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to 5 me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I 6 a 14-week running program. I would attend a competition when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods of 7 and had long breaks. Then 8 the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got 9 . I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for 10 than 30 minutes each time! I went from 11 running to loving running. On the day of the 12 I was both excited and nervous. 13 was finally time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes. I was very 14 of that. From this experience I 15 it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it. Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running. 1．A．first B．last C．second D．best 2．A．answer B．result C．question D．saying 3．A．take care of B．take out of C．take part in D．take pride in 4．A．sad B．worried C．angry D．glad 5．A．help B．watch C．hear D．lead 6．A．saw B．made C．borrowed D．chose 7．A．week B．year C．time D．month 8．A．before B．after C．as D．until 9．A．stronger B．weaker C．longer D．shorter 10．A．less B．more C．better D．worse 11．A．hating B．worrying C．enjoying D．learning 12．A．break B．meeting C．party D．competition 13．A．I B．This C．It D．That 14．A．good B．famous C．interested D．proud 15．A．thought B．learned C．promised D．became 二、阅读理解 Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pet at home and let them understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals. AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use so we can try to speak back to them. Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别) they have their names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the voice.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear. With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By explaining a fact. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 17．Why does the writer mention bats and bees? A．To give a direction of the future study. B．To show the achievements scientists have got. C．To doubt the findings scientist have reported. D．To change people’s opinions about the two animals. 18．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats. B．Differences between bats and humans in communication. C．Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI. D．Advantages of communicating with animals in their language. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bees mostly use sound to communicate with others. B．Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language. C．Bees’ body movements are very difficult to understand. D．Scientists have made a real bee to communicate with other bees. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. It can prevent the rain from pouring in or the sunshine from shining directly. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums a day but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 20．How many days does the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games last? 21．What is Small Lotus built for? 22．How is the food of the athletes in Hangzhou? 23．Can people walk around at the stadiums a day? 24．What can help you find the way at the stadiums? 1．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off 2．（2021·广西贵港·二模）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 3．（2019·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________. A．to talk with B．talking with C．to talk 4．（2019·湖北孝感·中考真题）一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. 一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________. A．live B．living C．to live D．to live in 5．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 6．（2023九年级·全国·专题练习）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life. A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for 7．（2023九年级·全国·专题练习）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 8．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 9．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 10．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 11．（2020·湖南长沙·中考真题）We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases. A．know B．to know C．knowing 12．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you. A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that 13．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码). A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 14．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 15．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 16．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 17．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 18．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 19．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 20．（2023九年级·全国·专题练习）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 动词不定式的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（6大考点） 考点一 动词不定式作主语 考点二 动词不定式作宾语 考点三 动词不定式作宾语补足语 考点四 动词不定式作表语 考点五 动词不定式作状语 考点六 疑问词 + 动词不定式 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 动词不定式作主语 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.动词不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数。 eg: 学好英语对我们来说很重要 To learn English well is important for us. 2.不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，构成“It + adj. + for sb. + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是...”,此时不定式是真正的主语。 eg: It is important for us to learn English well. eg: 超速很危险 It's dangerous to drive very fast. 注意It + adj. + for sb. + to do sth和It + adj. + of sb. + to do sth这两个句型的区别 for:描述不定式的行为特征（如:important/ easy/ interesting） of: 描述主语的品质特征（如:kind/ nice/ friendly/ foolish） eg: 她能做出这样的事来，她也太蠢了 It's foolish of her to do such a thing. eg: 你帮助了我，你真是太好了 It's kind of you to help me. 【巩固练习】 1．It is important for everyone ________ water and electricity in his life. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，在生活中节约用水用电都很重要。 考查非谓语动词。根据固定句型：It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，因此需使用动词的不定式，作真正的主语。故选C。 2．—Is ________ important for students ________ healthy habits? —Of course. A．it; have B．it; to have C．that; have D．that; to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学生养成健康的习惯重要吗？——当然。 考查it作形式主语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构的一般疑问句形式，其中It为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故选B。 3．_________ is important for us to study English well. A．It B．This C．That D．These 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于我们来说学好英语很重要。 考查it固定句型。It它；This这个；That那个；These这些。根据“is important for us to study English well.”可知，考查it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故选A。 4．—It’s very kind ________ you ________ me carry the heavy luggage. Thank you so much. —It’s my pleasure. A．for; to help B．of; helping C．of; to help D．for; helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你真好，帮我拿这么重的行李。非常感谢。——这是我的荣幸。 考查动词不定式作主语和介词辨析。此处考查句型“It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.”，kind“友好的”为修饰人品格、特征的形容词，介词应用of；it在句中为形式主语，应用动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 5．—Is it helpful ________ us ________ about some foreign customs? —Yes, it is. We should pay attention to them before we travel abroad. A．of; learning B．for; learning C．of; to learn D．for; to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——了解一些外国风俗对我们有帮助吗？——是的，有用。我们在出国旅行之前应该注意这些问题。 考查it固定句型。根据“Is it helpful...us...about some foreign customs?”可知，此处指了解一些外国风俗对我们有帮助，形容词helpful与事物的特征有关，应用句式“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，第二空应填不定式to learn。故选D。 动词不定式作宾语 【知识积累·练前热身】 1. 直接放动词后作宾语 eg: 我想买一台新电脑 I want to buy a new computer. eg: 她希望能找到一份更好的工作 She hopes to find a better job. 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：hope, refuse, learn, need, choose, decide, agree, start, begin, like, try, plan，expect, want, 等等. 2. 不定式作宾语，用it作形式宾语。 think/ consider/ find /make it + adj.+ to do 觉得/认为/发现/使得 做...是怎样的。这里的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。 eg: 我认为再和他谈一次是很有必要的 I think it necessary to talk to him again. eg: 我发现很难入睡 I found it difficult to fall asleep. 【巩固练习】 1．When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ________ TV or listen to music rather than ________ out. A．watching; hanging B．watching; to hang C．to watch; hang D．to watch; hanging 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当人们想放松自己时，他们更喜欢看电视或听音乐，而不是出去闲逛。 考查非谓语动词。watching看，为watch的现在分词；to watch看，不定式；hang闲逛；hanging闲逛，现在分词。根据“…they prefer…TV or listen to music rather than…out.”可知，prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 2．My grandmother will come back from Australia. I can’t wait ________ her. A．see B．seeing C．to see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我奶奶将从澳大利亚回来。我等不及要见她了。 考查非谓语。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 3．He failed ________ up to the top of the mountain because he was too tired. A．Climbed B．climb C．to climb D．climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有爬上山顶，因为他太累了。 考查动词不定式。根据空后“up to the top of the mountain”可知，他没有爬上去，应用“未能做某事”即“fail to do sth.”句式，结合选项，该空应填“to climb”。故选C。 4．We want to be friends of the Earth. We promise ______ the Earth. A．not pollute B．not polluting C．not to pollute 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们想成为地球的朋友。我们承诺不污染地球。 考查动词短语。固定短语promise not to do“承诺不做某事”。故选C。 5．—Mum, my bike is broken. It requires ________. —Don’t worry. Your dad will have it ________ soon. A． repairing; repaired B．to be repaired; repairing C．to repair; to repair D．repairing; to be repaired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的自行车坏了，它需要被修理。——不要担心，你爸爸将很快修好它。 考查固定短语。require doing=require to be done，意为 “需要被做” ；have sth done意为 “请某人做某事，使某事被做”。所以第一空答案为repairing/to be repaired，第二空答案为repaired，故选A。 用作宾补（V.+ sb. + to do） 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.用作宾补（V.+ sb. + to do） eg: 她要我帮她 She asked me to help her. eg: 老师告诉他让他准时来 The teacher told him to come on time. eg: 汤姆的妈妈教他读英语 Tom’s mother taught him to read English. 常用动词不定式作宾补的动词有： want/wish/ask/invite/expect/order/allow/tell/help/warn/ would like/ sb to do 2.省去带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：（V. + sb. + do） 一感：feel 二听：listen to，hear 三让: let, make, have 四看：look at, see, watch, notice eg: 让我来做吧 Let me do it. eg: 我看见他过了马路 I saw him cross the street. 比较：I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in the next room. 感官动词后既可跟省to的不定式作宾补，也可跟现在分词ing作宾补，区别是跟现在分词强调动作正在进行，跟不定式强调动作的全过程 eg: 我看见一个男孩正在打篮球 I saw a boy playing basketball. eg: 我目睹了一起事故的发生 I saw an accident happen 【巩固练习】 1．Max’s parents always encourage him_________ out his opinions. A．to speak B．speaking C．will speak D．speaks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Max的父母一直在鼓励他说出他的意见。 考查动词不定式的用法。encourage sb to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，to后跟动词原形。故选A。 2．Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it’s dangerous. A．not to swim B．swimming C．to swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年夏天，我们的老师都警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为那很危险。 考查非谓语动词。根据“it’s dangerous”可知，此处说很危险，故是不能做的事情，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 3．My parents and teachers always ______ me ______ progress. So I have to work hard. A．hope; to make B．wish; make C．expect; make D．expect; to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母和老师总是希望我取得进步。所以我必须努力工作。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。hope希望；wish希望；expect期待。hope不可以用结构hope sb. to do sth.，排除A选项。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。 4．My English teacher advised me ________ aloud every morning. Her words have a great influence ________ me. A．reading; to B．to read; to C．to read; on D．reading; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师建议我每天早上大声朗读。她的话对我影响很大。 考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，第一空用动词不定式作宾语补足语；have a great influence on sb.“对某人影响很大”，是固定搭配。故选C。 5．My parents often ask me ________. It’s bad for our health. A．stay up late B．to stay up late C．not stay up late D．not to stay up late 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母经常叫我不要熬夜。这对我们的健康有害。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”。根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知，因为熬夜对身体有害，所以父母叫我不要熬夜，应用ask sb. not to do sth.结构。故选D。 动词不定式作表语 【知识积累·练前热身】 用作表语 eg: 他的工作是照顾病人 Her job is to look after the patients. eg: 我的梦想是当一名歌手 My dream is to be a singer eg: 他的工作是打扫房间 His work is to clean the room. 【巩固练习】 1．—After the hard work, what we want to do is ________ a rest. —That’s right. A．to have B．having C．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——辛苦工作之后，我们想做的是休息一下。——没错。 考查非谓语动词。根据“After the hard work, what we want to do is...a rest.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，表示将来的动作，表示要休息，用to have，故选A。 2．We should remember the most important thing is ________. A．keep safe B．to keep safe C．keeps safe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该记住最重要的是保证安全。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We should remember the most important thing is”可知，设空处缺表语，填不定式，说明主语的内容。故选B。 3．—It’s important to keep ahead on safety. —Well. My advice is ________ some basic first-aid knowledge. A．knows B．knew C．to know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保持安全是很重要的。——嗯。我的建议是了解一些基本的急救知识。 考查非谓语动词。空前是系动词is，此处应用动词不定式作表语，描述主语advice的内容。故选C。 4．—Have you heard of the YAU Mathematical Sciences Leaders Program? —Of course. Its aim is ______ top math talents in China. A．training B．to train C．trained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过YAU数学科学领导者计划吗？——当然，它的目标是在中国培养顶级的数学人才。 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据主语Its aim可知，空格处应用不定式作表语，表示“目标”的具体内容。故选B。 5．My dream is ________ around the world before I am 70 years old. A．travel B．traveling C．on traveling D．to travel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的梦想是在70岁前环游世界。 考查非谓语。dream后的表语，应用不定式形式，故选D。 动词不定式作状语 【知识积累·练前热身】 用作状语 不定式作状语可表示原因、结果或目的。 eg: 我来这是为了见你 I came here to see you. 表目的 eg: 听到这个消息我很开心 I am very glad to hear the news. 表原因 表原因的句型中常用be + adj. to do 结构， 如：be sorry/happy/glad/nice/… to do sth. eg: 这个盒子太重了以至于搬不动 This box is too heavy to move. 表结果 eg: 她回来拿她的英语书 She came back to get her English book. 表目的 不定式作结果状语常有以下句型： 1. too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 太......以至于不能 eg: 他太小了以至于还不能上学 He is too young to go to school. 2. (not) + adj./adv. + enough + to do sth.（不）足以... eg: 这个问题简单到足以做出来 This problem is easy enough to work out He is not old enough to go to school. 【巩固练习】 1．During a job interview, interviewees are called in ______ general introductions. A．making B．to make C．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在求职面试中，面试者被要求做大概的介绍。 考查非谓语动词。“general introductions”为“interviewees are called in”的意图，所以此处填写动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选B。 2．________ to Changchun High-speed Railway Station, we can take Subway Line 1 and transfer (换乘) at Jiefang Road to Subway Line 2. A．Go B．To go C．Going D．Gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要去长春高铁站，我们可以乘坐地铁1号线，在解放路换乘地铁2号线。 考查非谓语动词。根据“to Changchun High-speed Railway Station, we can take Subway Line 1 and transfer (换乘) at Jiefang Road to Subway Line 2.”可知，我们坐地铁1号线，并在解放路换2号线，是为了去长春高铁站，用不定式表目的。故选B。 3．Parents always do everything they can ________ their family. A．support B．to support C．supporting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是做他们能做的一切来支持他们的家庭。 考查非谓语动词。 根据“Parents always do everything they can”可知，父母做一切来支持家庭，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 4．Jenny is afraid ________ by plane. She always feels nervous when getting on it.   A．to travel       B．travelling       C．travels       D．travel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。她上车时总是感到紧张。 考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故选A。 5．Betty was excited ________ her favorite table tennis player yesterday afternoon. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下午贝蒂很高兴见到她最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。 考查非谓语动词。be excited to do sth.“做某事很兴奋”，动词不定式作原因状语。故选D。 6．Kids under 12 years old are _________ young _________ watch such scary movies. A．enough; to B．so; that C．such; that D．too; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：12岁以下的孩子还太小，不能看这种恐怖电影。 考查不定式作结果状语。adj./adv.+enough to do sth.足够……做某事；so+adj./adv.+that从句如此……以至……；such+n.+that从句如此……以至……；too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能……。由“Kids under 12 years old are…young…watch such scary movies”可知，太小了，不能看如此恐怖的电影，此处应用too…to…。故选D。 7．I think he is ________ go to school. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough old to D．old enough to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为他足够大可以去上学。 考查enough用法。“形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，enough修饰形容词时要后置，故选D。 疑问词 + 不定式 【知识积累·练前热身】 疑问词 + 不定式 不定式可以和疑问代词who, what, which及疑问副词when, how, where连用构成不定式短语，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。 eg: 问题是什么时候出发 The question is when to start. 作表语 eg: 我不知道如何使用电脑 I don’t know how to use the computer. 作宾语 eg: 他会告诉你在哪里可以得到这本书 He can tell you where to get the book. 作宾补 eg: 做什么是一个重要的问题 What to do is an important problem. 作主语 【巩固练习】 1．—Would you please tell me ________ next?                —Think it over, and you’ll find a good way. A．how to do B．where to do C．what to do D．when to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我接下来做什么好吗？——仔细考虑一下，你会找到一个好方法的。 考查疑问词+不定式。how to do怎么做；where to do在哪里做；what to do做什么；when to do什么时候做。do在此是实义动词，意为“做”，需要加宾语。when/how/where是副词，不能作宾语，what“什么”，可作do的宾语。故选C。 2．I really don’t know ________ to leave for the village by bike. A．when B．where C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真的不知道什么时候骑自行车去那个村庄。 考查疑问代词和疑问副词。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据“…to leave for the village by bike”可知此句缺少时间状语，应用“when”。故选A。 3．—What’s wrong with you? You looked worried. —I have many problems to solve. But I don’t know ________ first. A．where to deal with B．when to deal with C．how to deal with D．which to deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你看起来很担心。——我有许多问题要解决。但我不知道该先处理哪个。 考查宾语从句用法。根据“But I don’t know...”可知，空处缺宾语，结合选项可知，需用特殊疑问词+to do结构，how怎样，多用来做方式状语；when什么时候。多用来做时间状语；where哪里，选项A、B、C均缺少宾语，需排除。which哪一个，可做从句的主语。故选D。 4．I was thinking about ________ to spend my holidays. A．who B．what C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在想去哪里度假。 考查疑问词辨析。who谁，代词；what什么，代词；where哪里，副词；which哪一个，代词。根据空后的“spend”有宾语可知，此处用副词where。故选C。 5．Friends know when _________ advice _________ what to do. A．giving; on B．to give; in C．giving; on D．to give; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朋友知道该什么时候建议做什么。 考查非谓语动词。空格1是“疑问词+不定式”结构；空格2指“对……提建议”，表达为 give advice on...。故选D。 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I used to hate running. I found it very hard to run around the sports field and I was always one of the 1 students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2022, my friend asked me to run with him. My 2 was, “No way! I hate running.” During the weekend I thought about his question. “Why do I hate running? ” I thought to myself. In the end I decided to 3 it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was 4 to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to 5 me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I 6 a 14-week running program. I would attend a competition when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods of 7 and had long breaks. Then 8 the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got 9 . I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for 10 than 30 minutes each time! I went from 11 running to loving running. On the day of the 12 I was both excited and nervous. 13 was finally time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes. I was very 14 of that. From this experience I 15 it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it. Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running. 1．A．first B．last C．second D．best 2．A．answer B．result C．question D．saying 3．A．take care of B．take out of C．take part in D．take pride in 4．A．sad B．worried C．angry D．glad 5．A．help B．watch C．hear D．lead 6．A．saw B．made C．borrowed D．chose 7．A．week B．year C．time D．month 8．A．before B．after C．as D．until 9．A．stronger B．weaker C．longer D．shorter 10．A．less B．more C．better D．worse 11．A．hating B．worrying C．enjoying D．learning 12．A．break B．meeting C．party D．competition 13．A．I B．This C．It D．That 14．A．good B．famous C．interested D．proud 15．A．thought B．learned C．promised D．became 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己从不喜欢跑步到跑步的过程，告诉我们在讨厌一个事情之前可以先尝试一下，也许它会转变成我们喜欢的事。 1．句意：我发现在运动场上跑步很难，而且我总是最后一个冲过终点线的学生。 first第一；last最后；second第二；best最好。根据“I used to hate running.”可知，应表达我是最后冲过终点线的学生。故选B。 2．句意：我的回答是：“不可能！” answer回答；result结果；question问题；saying格言。根据“‘No way! I hate running.’”可知，这是我的回答。故选A。 3．句意：最后我决定参加。 take care of照顾；take out of除去；take part in参加；take pride in以……为豪。根据“I told my friend I would like to run with him.”可知，我是决定要加入。故选C。 4．句意：他听到这个消息很高兴。 sad悲伤的；worried担心的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据“my friend asked me to run with him.”及“I told my friend I would like to run with him.”可知，他听到这个消息是感到高兴。故选D。 5．句意：他建议我在网上找一个跑步程序来帮助我学习如何跑步。 help帮助；watch观看；hear听到；lead带领。根据“learn how to run”可知，是帮助我学习如何跑步。故选A。 6．句意：我选择了一个14周的跑步计划。 saw看见；made制作；borrowed借；chose选择。根据“look for a running program on the Internet”可知，我是选择了一个14周的跑步计划。故选D。 7．句意：起初，我跑了很短的时间，休息时间很长。 week星期；year年；time时间；month月。根据下文“periods of time”可知，是很短的时间。故选C。 8．句意：然后随着时间的推移，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间也变短了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；as随着；until直到。根据“the weeks went on”可知，此处应表示随着时间的推移，用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9．句意：然后随着时间的推移，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间也变短了。 stronger更强壮；weaker更弱；longer更长；shorter更短。根据“had long breaks.”可知，之前是有很长的休息时间，随着时间的推移，休息时间变得更短了。故选D。 10．句意：现在我每次都能跑30多分钟！ less更少的；more更多的；better更好的；worse更糟的。根据“I enjoyed following the running program each week.”可知，是每次能跑30多分钟。故选B。 11．句意：我从讨厌跑步变成了喜欢跑步。 hating讨厌；worrying担心；enjoying喜欢；learning学习。根据“I used to hate running.”可知，是从讨厌跑步变成了喜欢跑步。故选A。 12．句意：比赛那天，我既兴奋又紧张。 break休息；meeting会议；party聚会；competition比赛。根据“I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes.”可知，作者是参加比赛。故选D。 13．句意：终于到了把我的新技能付诸实践的时候了。 I我；This这个；It它；That那个。it is time to do sth“是……的时候了”，固定搭配。故选C。 14．句意：我为此感到非常自豪。 good好的；famous著名的；interested感兴趣的；proud自豪的。根据“With their support and my training, I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes.”可知，作者是对这件事感到很自豪，be proud of“对……感到自豪”。故选D。 15．句意：从这次经历中，我了解到在说我讨厌之前尝试一下是个好主意。 thought认为；learned学习；promised承诺；became变得。根据“it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it.”可知，作者是通过这个经历学到了这个道理。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pet at home and let them understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals. AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use so we can try to speak back to them. Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别) they have their names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the voice.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear. With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By explaining a fact. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 17．Why does the writer mention bats and bees? A．To give a direction of the future study. B．To show the achievements scientists have got. C．To doubt the findings scientist have reported. D．To change people’s opinions about the two animals. 18．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats. B．Differences between bats and humans in communication. C．Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI. D．Advantages of communicating with animals in their language. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bees mostly use sound to communicate with others. B．Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language. C．Bees’ body movements are very difficult to understand. D．Scientists have made a real bee to communicate with other bees. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 【导语】本文介绍了随着AI的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来理解动物的语言，并与动物交流。 16．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pet at home and let them understand everything you say?”可知，作者通过提问来开始这段文章。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats.”以及“ She said scientists now know how bees say things such as ‘hush (be quiet)’ or ‘stop’.”可知，作者提到蝙蝠和蜜蜂，是为了展示科学家们取得的成就。故选B。 18．主旨大意题。根据“Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats.”以及“A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear.”可知，第五段介绍了科学家们通过人工智能发现了蝙蝠之间进行的交流是什么样的。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.”可知，科学家们已经了解了一些蜜蜂的语言。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. It can prevent the rain from pouring in or the sunshine from shining directly. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums a day but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 20．How many days does the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games last? 21．What is Small Lotus built for? 22．How is the food of the athletes in Hangzhou? 23．Can people walk around at the stadiums a day? 24．What can help you find the way at the stadiums? 【答案】 20．16 days./Sixteen days. 21．Different kinds of weather. 22．Safe and healthy. 23．No, they can’t. 24．The Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州第19届亚运会中使用的各种高科技技术。 20．根据“Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023.”可知，亚运会从9月23日持续到10月8日，共计16天。故填16 days./Sixteen days. 21．根据“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. It can prevent the rain from pouring in or the sunshine from shining directly.”可知，小莲花是为了应对不同的天气条件而建造的。故填Different kinds of weather. 22．根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat.”可知，运动员的食物是安全健康的。 故填Safe and healthy. 23．根据“Do you want to walk around at the stadiums a day but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)!”可知，人们可以通过元宇宙在应用上体验在体育场漫步的感觉，而不是真的在实地走动。故填No, they can’t. 24．根据“Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service.”可知，增强现实（AR）服务可以帮助人们在体育场找到路。故填The Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. 1．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。 2．（2021·广西贵港·二模）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”，根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知，灯还没有关，此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。 3．（2019·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________. A．to talk with B．talking with C．to talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意“患难见真情，我们都需要一个朋友交谈”。根据句意可知，本句话用不定式作后置定语，译为“可以谈话的朋友”，排除B；且talk with“与某人谈话”，talk是不及物动词，故选A。 4．（2019·湖北孝感·中考真题）一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. 一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________. A．live B．living C．to live D．to live in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。——我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。A.live居住；动词原形； B.living居住，动名词或现在分词形式； C.to live居住，动词不定式； D.to live in居住在···，动词不定式形式。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式做名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。 5．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 6．（2023九年级·全国·专题练习）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life. A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。 考查不定式作补语。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 7．（2023九年级·全国·专题练习）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。 考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。 8．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式形式。故选A。 9．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 10．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 11．（2020·湖南长沙·中考真题）We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases. A．know B．to know C．knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴地知道，中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。 考查非谓语动词。know知道。know动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing动名词或动词的现在分词。结合选项可知句子是说“很高兴知道……”，作表语的形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。 12．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you. A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：基蒂，这些书太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。 考查too...to...结构。as…as像……一样；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以致于……；so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知，符合too…to结构，表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。 13．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码). A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。 14．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。 考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。 15．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 16．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 17．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。 18．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。 19．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 20．（2023九年级·全国·专题练习）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$