专题04 数词和冠词-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义(外研版)

2024-12-18
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Easy English初高中英语精品
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版(2012)八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-寒假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.10 MB
发布时间 2024-12-18
更新时间 2024-12-18
作者 Easy English初高中英语精品
品牌系列 上好课·寒假轻松学
审核时间 2024-12-18
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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专题04 数词和冠词(复习八上) 考点聚焦:核心考点+小考考点,有的放矢 重点专攻:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺 难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升 学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破 数词 基数词 序数词 数词的应用(重难点) 冠词 定冠词the 不定冠词a, an 零冠词 ( 考点 一 数词 ) 数词的应用. 1.表编号. 结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词   Lesson One = the first lesson ,Page 32, Bus No.12   注:有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101 2.序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一”  You’ve done it three times .Why not try a fourth time ?  3.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄 1)表示年代: in+ the + 年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代. 如: in the 1870s 2)表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时。有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如:The young man is at most in his early thirties. 4. hundred / thousand /million /billion/dozen 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .  Every year thousands of visitors come to China .  There are two thousand students in our school . 5.几个半的表达法:  基数词 + and + a half +名词复数 = 基数词 +名词(单数/复数) +and +a half two and a half hours = two hours and a half 6.时刻表达法:  1)整点: 基数词 + o’clock  2)几点几分:  A).直接读法: 先读小时 ,后读分钟  3:25 ---- three twenty-five  B).间接读法:   a)≤30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时  3:25 ----twenty-five past three   b)>30分钟. ( 60-分钟 )+ to + (小时数+1) 3:55 ----- five to four   c) 30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three quarters 3:30 ---half past three 3:15----a quarter past three  3:45 ----a quarter to four 7. 表示倍数 1. 表示“几倍大小(长短;数量)”,由“倍数+ the size(length, amount...)”结构组成。如: The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon. 2. 表示“……比……大几倍”,由“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+ than +被比较部分”结构组成。如: This box is three times bigger than that one. 3. 表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +被比较部分”结构组成。如: Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 8.分数的表达法: 1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词. b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数. 2).注意: 1).分数词的几种特殊形式. 1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter 1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters 注: 分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。 基数词 基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 a million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 a billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 说明: 1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。 2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty; 80的拼写是eighty。 3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。如: 81 eighty-one。 4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。如: 691 six hundred and ninety-one。 5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。 如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。 在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为: 1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。 6.多位数的读法: 1)1000以上的多位数,要使用计数间隔或逗号“,”。即从个位起,每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand(千),第二个间隔或逗号前是million(百万),第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion(十亿)。 2)每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。读的时候十位数(或个位数)的前面一般要加and。如: 888,000,000读作:eight hundred and eighty-eight million。 序数词 表示顺序的词,叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外,序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。 请见下表: 第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上 first eleventh twentieth second twelfth thirtieth third thirteenth fortieth fourth fourteenth fiftieth fifth fifteenth sixtieth sixth sixteenth seventieth seventh seventeenth eightieth eighth eighteenth ninetieth ninth nineteenth hundredth tenth thousandth 说明: 1.英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式,要注意它们的拼写。 2.表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。 3.其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。如:fifty-first(第五十一)。 4.少数序数词拼法不规则,如:fifth(第五),eighth(第八),ninth(第九),twelfth(第十二)等。 基数词变序数词口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记, (first second third ) 八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以. 注意: 序数词可缩写为阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母。 例如: 第一:(the) first=1st 第二:(the) second=2nd 第三:(the) third=3rd 第五:(the) fifth=5th 第九十七:(the) ninety-seventh=97th 第一百零一:(the) one hundred (and)first=101st 【考点再现】 1.(23-24八年级上·甘肃张掖·期末)—How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see_________ birds in them. A.hundreds of B.hundred of in the mountains C.five hundreds of D.five hundreds 2.(23-24八年级上·西藏林芝·期末)This book came out ________, but there are still many people interested in it. A.in 1870s B.in the 1870 C.on the 1870s D.in the 1870s 3.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末)Our school has built a new building. There are _________ floors in this building and my classroom is on _________ floor. A.six; the fifth B.sixth; fifth C.six; fifth D.sixth; the fifth 4.(23-24八年级上·湖北·期末)—Mom, can I have a ________ cake? —Alisa, you just ate two cakes! It’s enough for you! A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 5.(22-23八年级上·陕西商洛·期末)About ________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in my school. A.two fifth B.two fifths C.second five D.two five ( 考点二 冠词 ) 冠词的用法 定冠词用法详解:  1. 定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如:  A: Where’s Sam?萨姆在哪里?    B:In the kitchen.在厨房。(双方都清楚是指哪个厨房)  2. 指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如:  They have two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is five and the girl is two. 他们有两个孩子:一个儿子,一个女儿。儿子五岁,女儿两岁。  3. 表示独一无二的事物前。如: the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球  4. 用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如: the east东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江  the United States美国 5. 表示演奏乐器的名词前。如: play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴   6. 姓氏复数前加the表示一家人;某些形容词前加the,表示一类人。如: the Georges 乔治一家人  the rich 富人  the young 年轻人  the blind 盲人  7. 用在形容词的最高级前。如: the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家  8. 用于序数词前表示顺序。如: the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first century 二十一世纪  9. the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越来越……”如:  The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多,身体就越健康。 10. 用于一些固定搭配,如: in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow后天 go to the cinema去看电影 in the middle of ....中间 look the same看上去一样 at the bottom of在----的底部 at the same time同时 at the age of在-...岁时 at the beginning of .---的开始 at the end of ----的末尾 all the time总是,一直 get into the habit of养成---的习惯 不定冠词用法详解:  1. 表示数量一,但没有one 强烈,如:He has got an apple, a pear and a banana. 2. 表示一类人或物。如:A plane goes faster than a train. 3. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 如:A boy is waiting for a bus at the bus stop. 4. 用于第一次提到的人或物。 如:I saw a bird in the tree. 5. 用于时间等词前,表示"每一"的意思。 如:Once a year, twice a week, fifty kilometers an hour. 6. 用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。 如:You can asner it a second time.你可以再回答一次。 You’ll have to do it a third time.你得再做一次 7. 用于一些固定搭配。如: alite/a bit一点 a piece of 一张/片 a good/great many许多 a number of 一些,许多 have a cold 感冒 have a meeting 开会 have a rest休息 have a look at看一看 make a mistake 犯错误 make a face做鬼脸 half an hour 半小时 as a result (作为)结果 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 give me a hand帮助我 once upon a time 从前 【易错警示】 1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却不发元音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。 2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。 零冠词用法详解:  1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。 I’m going to England next week for a holiday.下周我将要去英国度假。 2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词my, your, his, her等;指示代词this/ these, that/those; 不定代词some, any等及所有格限制时。 The letter is in her pocket. 信在她的衣袋里。 3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 My father and mother are teachers. 我的父亲和母亲是教师。 4.在星期、月份、季节、节日前。 The best time to come to China is in spring or autumn. 到中国来的最好时间是春季或秋季。 Today is Thursday, September 10th, Teachers’ Day. 今天是九月十日,星期四,教师节。 易错警示:如果月份、季节等被一个限定性定语修饰,则要加定冠词。  He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。 5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。  Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Zhao! Here it is, Mom! 6.在学科名称、三餐饭和球类运动名称前。  I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. 我认为汉语比其它学科更普及。  Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗? We are going to play football. 我们去踢足球。 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭  易错警示:I can see a football.(指足球,并非“球类运动”) have a light breakfast, eat a big dinner 7.某些固定词组中不用冠词。  ①与by连用的交通工具名称前  by bus, by car, by bike, by train, by air/plane, by sea/ship  ②名词词组  day and night, brother and sister, hour after hour, here and there  ③介词词组  at home在家 in surprise惊奇地 at noon在中午 on foot步行 at night在晚上on duty值日  at work在工作on time准时 for example例如 on business经商 in school在上学on holiday在度假  in class在上课 on show展览 in hospital在住院 on top of在……顶部 【易错警示】有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词时其含义是不同的: on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 走到床上 in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班里 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁 【考点再现】 6.(23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末)English is ________ useful language in the world, and many children begin to learn it at a young age. A.a B.an C.the 7.(23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末)Traveling with Books is ________ educational program. ________ problem helps students learn about stories behind the textbooks. A.a; An B.an; The C.the; An D.the; The 8.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Can you tell me something about ________ TV play In the Name of People? —Oh, it’s ________ wonderful play. It’s one of ________ best TV plays. A.a; a; the B.the; the; the C.the; a; the 9.(23-24八年级上·西藏林芝·期末)After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin. A.the; a B./; the C.the;/ D.a; the 10.(22-23八年级上·山东菏泽·期末)If you don’t want to take ________ bus to the train station, you can go there by ________ taxi. A.不填;a B.a; a C.不填;不填 D.a; 不填 11.(23-24八年级上·西藏林芝·期末)There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ are girls. A.hundreds; two hundred B.two hundred; hundreds C.hundred; hundreds of D.hundreds; two hundreds 12.(22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)—There are sixty students in our class and two thirds of them like science. —Oh, ________ of them like science. That’s great. A.twenty B.thirty C.forty D.fifty 13.(22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)Thousands of young people went to the countryside to work with the farmers ________. A.in the 1970 B.in 1970s C.in the 1970s’ D.in the 1970s 14.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末)My grandpa is nearly ________ years old.We will celebrate his ________ birthday next month. A.seventy; seventy B.seventy; seventieth C.seventieth; seventy D.seventieth; seventieth 15.(23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末)The flat has ________ floors and Mr. Black lives on the ________ floor with his family. A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve 16.(23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末)—At the beginning of ________ century, there were not so many cars in the street. —Yes. But now there are many cars in the street. A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twenty D.the twentieth 17.(18-19八年级上·广东惠州·期末)My little brother was born in ______ He will celebrate his ______ birthday next week. A.1990: eighteen B.1990s, eighteenth C.the 1990s: eighteen D.the 1990s: eighteenth 18.(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Eddie is ________ but we only have seen seven candles. So we need ________ candle. A.eight years old; only one B.eight years old; another one C.eight-year-old; another one D.eight-year-old; more one 19.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)________, Mr. Smith came to China. He was ________ then, I remember. A.In 1990s, in the thirties B.On the 1990s, in the thirty C.In the 1990s, in his thirties D.On 1990s, in his thirties 20.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)It takes about ________ to from Nanjing to Jinan by high-speed rail. A.two hours and a half B.two hours and half C.two and a half hour D.two and half an hour 21.(21-22八年级上·上海虹口·期中)There were ________ rules to follow at a formal meal last night. A.dozen B.half a dozen C.dozen of D.two dozens 22.(23-24八年级上·江西南昌·期末)Three ________ students in our school watched the football match, that is to say, 80 ________ of the students watched it. A.hundreds; percent B.hundred; percent C.hundred; percents D.hundreds; percents 23.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)________ children had a good festival on the ________ Children’s Day. A.Millions of, sixty B.Ten million; sixty C.Millions of; sixtieth D.Ten millions; sixtieth 24.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)Almost ________ of the students in our school ________ boys. A.three quarter, are B.three quarters, are C.three quarters, is D.third quarter, is 25.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)In our class, ________ of the students ________ boys. A.three fifth; are B.three fifths; are C.three fifths; is D.three fifth; is 26.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)________ of the teachers in the school is 300. ________ of them are women teachers. A.The number, First fourth B.The number; One fourth C.A number, One second D.A number; Three quarters 27.(23-24八年级上·四川凉山·期末)I’m going to be _________ engineer when I _________. A.a; grow up B.an; grow up C.a; grew up D.an; grew up 28.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)China covers ______ area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers. A.a B.an C.the D./ 29.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)—How was ________ Good Eating Party last week? —I think it was ________ exciting one. A.an; an B./; a C.the; an D.the; the 30.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末)My brother is ________ university student, and he is writing ________ article on education these days. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; the 31.(24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)— Our class won the first prize in the basketball game. —What ________ exciting news! A./ B.an C.the D.a 32.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)Remember to take ________ umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. A.the B.an C.a 33.(24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中)—Jack’s sister is ________ outgoing girl. —Yes, she is also ________ most talented one in her class. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; the D.an; a 34.(24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期中)Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A.an; a B.a; the C.an; the 35.(24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中)Thank you so much for telling me such ________ useful information. A./ B.a C.an 36.(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Where was the 19th Asian Games held? —Hangzhou. It is ________ third Chinese city to host ________ Asian Games. A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.the; the 37.(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)_________great progress Tom has made in English! And it was _________great success. A.What a; / B.What; a C.How; a D.What; / 38.(24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—What did you see in Thailand last year? —I met ________ one-eye elephant in the wild. A.an B.a C.the D./ 39.(24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中)—Wow! It is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D./; a 40.(23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末)— Kate, are you _________ only child in your family? — Yes, but _________ new baby is on the way. A.an; the B.an; a C.the; a D.the; the · 真题感知 41.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A.two thousand metre B.two thousand metres C.two thousands metre D.two thousands metres 42.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A.One fifth B.Four five C.Four fifths D.One five 43.(2024·西藏·中考真题)________ of the students are in the art club. A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Third two D.Thirds two 44.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one. A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth C.the twenty-fourth 45.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third 46.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A.hundreds, to buy B.hundreds, buy C.hundred, to buy 47.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)June is the ________ month of a year. A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth 48.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary. A.fifth B.the fifth C.five 49.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again. A.two B.first C.second 50.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A./ B.a C.an D.the 51.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./ 52.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a 53.(2024·吉林·中考真题)There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A.the B.a C./ 54.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A.a, an B.an, a C.a, the 55.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A./; the B.a; the C.the; a 56.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy. A.a B.an C.the 57.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 58.(2024·天津·中考真题)My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填 59.(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 60.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A.A B.An C.The D./ · 提升专练 61.(23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末)—What do you think of Shanghai Disneyland? —It’s an amazing amusement park and every day _______ tourists visit it. A.thousand B.thousands of C.ten thousand of D.ten thousands of 62.(23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期末)About ________ of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A.two fifth B.two fifths C.second five D.second fives 63.(23-24八年级下·甘肃酒泉·期末)There are sixty students in my class. ________ of them ________ girls. A.Two third; is B.Two thirds: is C.Two thirds; are D.Two third; are 64.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Ninety ________ teaches and ________ students plant trees every year. A.thousand, millions of B.thousands, million of C.thousands of, million 65.(23-24八年级下·广西钦州·期末)We were sure he could do better, but he only finished ________ in the competition. A.five B.fifth C.the fifth 66.(23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末)—What is ten and fifty? —It is ________. A.sixty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety 67.(23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期末)About ________ of my classmates wear glasses in our class. A.three fourth B.third fourth C.three fourths D.three four 68.(23-24八年级下·湖北·期末)—Gulangyu Island is a beautiful place. Why not stay here for ________ two days? —Good idea. A.other B.others C.more D.another 69.(23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末)I tried my best and finished ________ in the high-jump. Look! This is my silver medal. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 70.(22-23八年级下·湖北黄冈·期末)—How many students are there in your class? —Fifty-six. However, _________ of them are boys. A.three fourth B.third fourth C.third fourths D.three quarters 71.(22-23八年级下·上海·期末)______ girl standing next to the headmaster is ______ university student from America. A.A; the B.The; a C.A; an D.The; an 72.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)What ________ great time to make a snowman! Everything is covered in deep white snow. A./ B.a C.an D.the 73.(23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末)What ________ enjoyable vacation it was! We had ________ good time. A.the; a B.an; a C.a; a D.a; the 74.(23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末)In China, we usually enjoy ________ moon on the Mid-autumn Festival. A.a B.an C.the D./ 75.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)With a big lake, a small hill and many green lawns, Bochishan Park is a good place to relax after ________ hard day’s work. A.the B.an C.a D./ 76.(23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末)—Do you know that the UK is a European country? —Sure, and it is also ________ island country. A.a B.an C.the D./ 77.(23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末)He is such __________ understanding boy so all his friends like him. A.an B.a C.the D./ 78.(23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末)—You don’t look well. What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ terrible sore back. A./; a B.the ; a C.the; / 79.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Zhang Dingyu, ________ head of Jinyintan Hospital, has won ________ high praise from the whole country. A.the; a B./; / C.the; / D./; a 80.(23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末)—What’s ________ wrong? —I feel sick and have ________ headache now. A.the; a B.a; the C.\; the D.\; a ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 数词和冠词(复习八上) 考点聚焦:核心考点+小考考点,有的放矢 重点专攻:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺 难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升 学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破 数词 基数词 序数词 数词的应用(重难点) 冠词 定冠词the 不定冠词a, an 零冠词 ( 考点 一 数词 ) 数词的应用. 1.表编号. 结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词   Lesson One = the first lesson ,Page 32, Bus No.12   注:有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101 2.序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一”  You’ve done it three times .Why not try a fourth time ?  3.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄 1)表示年代: in+ the + 年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代. 如: in the 1870s 2)表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时。有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如:The young man is at most in his early thirties. 4. hundred / thousand /million /billion/dozen 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .  Every year thousands of visitors come to China .  There are two thousand students in our school . 5.几个半的表达法:  基数词 + and + a half +名词复数 = 基数词 +名词(单数/复数) +and +a half two and a half hours = two hours and a half 6.时刻表达法:  1)整点: 基数词 + o’clock  2)几点几分:  A).直接读法: 先读小时 ,后读分钟  3:25 ---- three twenty-five  B).间接读法:   a)≤30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时  3:25 ----twenty-five past three   b)>30分钟. ( 60-分钟 )+ to + (小时数+1) 3:55 ----- five to four   c) 30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three quarters 3:30 ---half past three 3:15----a quarter past three  3:45 ----a quarter to four 7. 表示倍数 1. 表示“几倍大小(长短;数量)”,由“倍数+ the size(length, amount...)”结构组成。如: The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon. 2. 表示“……比……大几倍”,由“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+ than +被比较部分”结构组成。如: This box is three times bigger than that one. 3. 表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +被比较部分”结构组成。如: Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 8.分数的表达法: 1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词. b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数. 2).注意: 1).分数词的几种特殊形式. 1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter 1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters 注: 分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。 基数词 基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 a million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 a billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 说明: 1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。 2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty; 80的拼写是eighty。 3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。如: 81 eighty-one。 4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。如: 691 six hundred and ninety-one。 5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。 如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。 在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为: 1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。 6.多位数的读法: 1)1000以上的多位数,要使用计数间隔或逗号“,”。即从个位起,每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand(千),第二个间隔或逗号前是million(百万),第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion(十亿)。 2)每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。读的时候十位数(或个位数)的前面一般要加and。如: 888,000,000读作:eight hundred and eighty-eight million。 序数词 表示顺序的词,叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外,序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。 请见下表: 第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上 first eleventh twentieth second twelfth thirtieth third thirteenth fortieth fourth fourteenth fiftieth fifth fifteenth sixtieth sixth sixteenth seventieth seventh seventeenth eightieth eighth eighteenth ninetieth ninth nineteenth hundredth tenth thousandth 说明: 1.英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式,要注意它们的拼写。 2.表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。 3.其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。如:fifty-first(第五十一)。 4.少数序数词拼法不规则,如:fifth(第五),eighth(第八),ninth(第九),twelfth(第十二)等。 基数词变序数词口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记, (first second third ) 八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以. 注意: 序数词可缩写为阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母。 例如: 第一:(the) first=1st 第二:(the) second=2nd 第三:(the) third=3rd 第五:(the) fifth=5th 第九十七:(the) ninety-seventh=97th 第一百零一:(the) one hundred (and)first=101st 【考点再现】 1.(23-24八年级上·甘肃张掖·期末)—How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see_________ birds in them. A.hundreds of B.hundred of in the mountains C.five hundreds of D.five hundreds 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你在树上能看见多少只鸟?——我能看到几百只鸟。 考查数词。hundred“百”,前有基数词时,用原形;前无基数词时,用hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。四个选项中只有A项表达正确。故选A。 2.(23-24八年级上·西藏林芝·期末)This book came out ________, but there are still many people interested in it. A.in 1870s B.in the 1870 C.on the 1870s D.in the 1870s 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这本书在19世纪70年代出版,但仍有许多人对此感兴趣。 考查年代表达。根据“This book came out”可知,此处指的是“19世纪70年代”,选项中只有“in the 1870s ”是正确表达,故选D。 3.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末)Our school has built a new building. There are _________ floors in this building and my classroom is on _________ floor. A.six; the fifth B.sixth; fifth C.six; fifth D.sixth; the fifth 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们学校建了一座新楼。这座大楼有六层,我的教室在第五层。 考查基数词与序数词。six六,基数词;sixth第六,序数词;fifth第五,序数词。第一个空后是floors是名词复数,表示数量,用基数词;第二空后的floor是单数,要用序数词表示顺序,前面要加定冠词the。故选A。 4.(23-24八年级上·湖北·期末)—Mom, can I have a ________ cake? —Alisa, you just ate two cakes! It’s enough for you! A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能再吃一块蛋糕吗?——艾丽莎,你刚吃了两块蛋糕了!这对你来说已经足够了! 考查数词。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“Alisa, you just ate two cakes”可知,此处是说可以吃第三蛋糕吗,故选C。 5.(22-23八年级上·陕西商洛·期末)About ________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in my school. A.two fifth B.two fifths C.second five D.two five 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在我的学校里,大约五分之二的学生喜欢用英语写日记。 考查分数的表达。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数。结合选项可知,选项B表达正确。故选B。 ( 考点二 冠词 ) 冠词的用法 定冠词用法详解:  1. 定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如:  A: Where’s Sam?萨姆在哪里?    B:In the kitchen.在厨房。(双方都清楚是指哪个厨房)  2. 指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如:  They have two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is five and the girl is two. 他们有两个孩子:一个儿子,一个女儿。儿子五岁,女儿两岁。  3. 表示独一无二的事物前。如: the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球  4. 用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如: the east东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江  the United States美国 5. 表示演奏乐器的名词前。如: play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴   6. 姓氏复数前加the表示一家人;某些形容词前加the,表示一类人。如: the Georges 乔治一家人  the rich 富人  the young 年轻人  the blind 盲人  7. 用在形容词的最高级前。如: the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家  8. 用于序数词前表示顺序。如: the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first century 二十一世纪  9. the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越来越……”如:  The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多,身体就越健康。 10. 用于一些固定搭配,如: in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow后天 go to the cinema去看电影 in the middle of ....中间 look the same看上去一样 at the bottom of在----的底部 at the same time同时 at the age of在-...岁时 at the beginning of .---的开始 at the end of ----的末尾 all the time总是,一直 get into the habit of养成---的习惯 不定冠词用法详解:  1. 表示数量一,但没有one 强烈,如:He has got an apple, a pear and a banana. 2. 表示一类人或物。如:A plane goes faster than a train. 3. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 如:A boy is waiting for a bus at the bus stop. 4. 用于第一次提到的人或物。 如:I saw a bird in the tree. 5. 用于时间等词前,表示"每一"的意思。 如:Once a year, twice a week, fifty kilometers an hour. 6. 用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。 如:You can asner it a second time.你可以再回答一次。 You’ll have to do it a third time.你得再做一次 7. 用于一些固定搭配。如: alite/a bit一点 a piece of 一张/片 a good/great many许多 a number of 一些,许多 have a cold 感冒 have a meeting 开会 have a rest休息 have a look at看一看 make a mistake 犯错误 make a face做鬼脸 half an hour 半小时 as a result (作为)结果 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 give me a hand帮助我 once upon a time 从前 【易错警示】 1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却不发元音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。 2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。 零冠词用法详解:  1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。 I’m going to England next week for a holiday.下周我将要去英国度假。 2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词my, your, his, her等;指示代词this/ these, that/those; 不定代词some, any等及所有格限制时。 The letter is in her pocket. 信在她的衣袋里。 3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 My father and mother are teachers. 我的父亲和母亲是教师。 4.在星期、月份、季节、节日前。 The best time to come to China is in spring or autumn. 到中国来的最好时间是春季或秋季。 Today is Thursday, September 10th, Teachers’ Day. 今天是九月十日,星期四,教师节。 易错警示:如果月份、季节等被一个限定性定语修饰,则要加定冠词。  He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。 5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。  Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Zhao! Here it is, Mom! 6.在学科名称、三餐饭和球类运动名称前。  I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. 我认为汉语比其它学科更普及。  Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗? We are going to play football. 我们去踢足球。 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭  易错警示:I can see a football.(指足球,并非“球类运动”) have a light breakfast, eat a big dinner 7.某些固定词组中不用冠词。  ①与by连用的交通工具名称前  by bus, by car, by bike, by train, by air/plane, by sea/ship  ②名词词组  day and night, brother and sister, hour after hour, here and there  ③介词词组  at home在家 in surprise惊奇地 at noon在中午 on foot步行 at night在晚上on duty值日  at work在工作on time准时 for example例如 on business经商 in school在上学on holiday在度假  in class在上课 on show展览 in hospital在住院 on top of在……顶部 【易错警示】有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词时其含义是不同的: on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 走到床上 in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班里 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁 【考点再现】 6.(23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末)English is ________ useful language in the world, and many children begin to learn it at a young age. A.a B.an C.the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:英语是世界上有用的语言,许多孩子在很小的时候就开始学习它。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,位于辅音音素前,用于泛指或单数;an不定冠词,位于元音音素前,用于泛指或单数;the定冠词,用于特指。此处泛指一种语言,“useful”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。 7.(23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末)Traveling with Books is ________ educational program. ________ problem helps students learn about stories behind the textbooks. A.a; An B.an; The C.the; An D.the; The 【答案】B 【详解】句意:带着书旅行是一个教育项目。这个项目帮助学生了解课本背后的故事。 考查冠词。第一空,“program”是一个单数可数名词,“educational”是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an;第二空,“problem”指的是上文提到的“educational program”,表特指,应该用定冠词the。故选B。 8.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Can you tell me something about ________ TV play In the Name of People? —Oh, it’s ________ wonderful play. It’s one of ________ best TV plays. A.a; a; the B.the; the; the C.the; a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于电视剧《人民的名义》的事吗?——哦,这是一部精彩的剧。这是最好的电视剧之一。 考查冠词。第一个空特指《人民的名义》这部电视剧,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一部精彩的剧”,用不定冠词a;第三个空后是最高级,用定冠词。故选C。 9.(23-24八年级上·西藏林芝·期末)After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin. A.the; a B./; the C.the;/ D.a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:晚饭后,他待在家里拉小提琴。 考查冠词。the,定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;/不加冠词。根据“After…dinner, he stayed at home and played…violin.”可知,dinner表示泛指的一日三餐时,不用冠词;在表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面要用定冠词the,play the violin拉小提琴。故选B。 10.(22-23八年级上·山东菏泽·期末)If you don’t want to take ________ bus to the train station, you can go there by ________ taxi. A.不填;a B.a; a C.不填;不填 D.a; 不填 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果你不想坐公共汽车去火车站,你可以坐出租车去。 考查冠词。表示交通方式可以用“take+冠词+交通工具”或“by+交通工具”,其中by与交通工具之间不加任何冠词。故选D。 11.(23-24八年级上·西藏林芝·期末)There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ are girls. A.hundreds; two hundred B.two hundred; hundreds C.hundred; hundreds of D.hundreds; two hundreds 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们学校有数百名学生,但只有两百名女生。 考查数词hundred的用法。hundred“百”,表示具体的数字时,用单数形式;表示不确定的数时,要加s,且与of连用。根据题干可知,第一个空表示不确定的数字,因此要用hundreds of,第二个空结合选项可知,此处表示具体的数字“两百”,因此用two hundred。故选A。 12.(22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)—There are sixty students in our class and two thirds of them like science. —Oh, ________ of them like science. That’s great. A.twenty B.thirty C.forty D.fifty 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们班有六十名学生,其中三分之二的学生喜欢科学。——哦,他们中有四十个人喜欢科学。太好了。 考查数字运算。twenty二十;thirty三十;forty四十;fifty五十。由“There are sixty students in our class and two thirds of them like science”可知,六十的三分之二是四十。故选C。 13.(22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)Thousands of young people went to the countryside to work with the farmers ________. A.in the 1970 B.in 1970s C.in the 1970s’ D.in the 1970s 【答案】D 【详解】句意:20世纪70年代,成千上万的年轻人下乡和农民一起工作。 考查年代的表达。表示“在某一年”应用“in+年份”;表示“在某个世纪的几十年代”用“in the+年份的复数”。结合选项,“in the 1970s”符合语境。故选D。 14.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末)My grandpa is nearly ________ years old.We will celebrate his ________ birthday next month. A.seventy; seventy B.seventy; seventieth C.seventieth; seventy D.seventieth; seventieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的外公近乎70岁。我们下个月将会为他庆祝他70岁生日。 本题数词的用法。seventy七十,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词。表达年龄应用基数词seventy;第70个生日应用序数词seventieth。故选B。 15.(23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末)The flat has ________ floors and Mr. Black lives on the ________ floor with his family. A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这套公寓有12层,布莱克先生和他的家人住在第12层。 考查数词的用法。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据“The flat has…floors”可知,空后为名词复数floors,此处表示公寓的层数,表示数量,应用基数词,第一个空应填基数词twelve;根据“Mr. Black lives on the…floor with his family”可知,on the…floor“第几层”,此处表示顺序,应用序数词,第二个空应填序数词twelfth。故选B。 16.(23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末)—At the beginning of ________ century, there were not so many cars in the street. —Yes. But now there are many cars in the street. A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twenty D.the twentieth 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——在二十世纪初,街上没有那么多汽车。——是的。但是现在街上有很多车。 考查序数词的用法。twenty二十;twentieth第二十。根据“...century”可知此处指第二十世纪,用序数词twentieth,且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。 17.(18-19八年级上·广东惠州·期末)My little brother was born in ______ He will celebrate his ______ birthday next week. A.1990: eighteen B.1990s, eighteenth C.the 1990s: eighteen D.the 1990s: eighteenth 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的小弟弟出生于20世纪90年代,下周他将庆祝他的18岁生日。考查数词。in the 1990s:20世纪90年代; eighteenth:第十八,序数词;eighteen:十八,基数词;第几个生日要用序数词,可知填eighteenth。故选D。 18.(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Eddie is ________ but we only have seen seven candles. So we need ________ candle. A.eight years old; only one B.eight years old; another one C.eight-year-old; another one D.eight-year-old; more one 【答案】B 【详解】句意:艾迪八岁了,但我们只见到七支蜡烛。所以我们需要再多一支蜡烛。 考查代词和名词短语。only仅仅;another另一个;more更多。“eight years old”是用作表语的常见表达,指艾迪的岁数,而“another one”表示在已有数量基础上再多一个,故选B。 19.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)________, Mr. Smith came to China. He was ________ then, I remember. A.In 1990s, in the thirties B.On the 1990s, in the thirty C.In the 1990s, in his thirties D.On 1990s, in his thirties 【答案】C 【详解】句意:20世纪90年代,史密斯先生来到中国。我记得他当时三十多岁。 考查数词的用法。第一空表示年代,用In the 1990s表示“在20世纪90年代”;第二空表示年龄,用“in one’s +数词复数”表示“在某人多少岁的时候”。故选C。 20.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)It takes about ________ to from Nanjing to Jinan by high-speed rail. A.two hours and a half B.two hours and half C.two and a half hour D.two and half an hour 【答案】A 【详解】句意:从南京乘高铁到济南大约需要两个半小时。 考查基数词。“两个半小时”可以表达成two hours and a half或two and a half hours。故选A。 21.(21-22八年级上·上海虹口·期中)There were ________ rules to follow at a formal meal last night. A.dozen B.half a dozen C.dozen of D.two dozens 【答案】B 【详解】句意:昨晚的正式餐宴有6条规则要遵守。 考查量词短语。dozen一打(往往需要用数词+dozen of,表示“几打”);half a dozen半打;dozen of表达错误;two dozens表达错误。只有half a dozen表达正确。故选B。 22.(23-24八年级上·江西南昌·期末)Three ________ students in our school watched the football match, that is to say, 80 ________ of the students watched it. A.hundreds; percent B.hundred; percent C.hundred; percents D.hundreds; percents 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们学校三百名学生看了那场足球比赛,也就是说,百分之八十的学生看了。 考查数词。表示具体数字时,hundred后不加s。表示百分比用“数字+percent+of”结构,此时无论数字是多少,percent后不加s。故选B。 23.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)________ children had a good festival on the ________ Children’s Day. A.Millions of, sixty B.Ten million; sixty C.Millions of; sixtieth D.Ten millions; sixtieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意:数以百万计在第六十个儿童节上度过了一个愉快的节日。 考查大数表达和序数词。million“百万”,前面有具体数字时,不加s,也不加of;前面无数字,后面有of时,需要加s,所以排除D;sixty六十,基数词;sixtieth第六十,序数词。根据第二空前的定冠词the可知,此处是指第六十个儿童节,应用sixtieth。故选C。 24.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)Almost ________ of the students in our school ________ boys. A.three quarter, are B.three quarters, are C.three quarters, is D.third quarter, is 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们学校几乎四分之三的学生是男生。 考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。分数的表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,四分之三的表达为three quarters。当分数修饰名词,be动词与of后的名词students保持一致,应用are,故选B。 25.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中)In our class, ________ of the students ________ boys. A.three fifth; are B.three fifths; are C.three fifths; is D.three fifth; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在我们班五分之三的学生是男生。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。当分数中的分子大于1时,分母需要加s,因此排除A和D两项。主语students是复数形式,谓语动词要用复数形式are,因此排除C项。故选B。 26.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中)________ of the teachers in the school is 300. ________ of them are women teachers. A.The number, First fourth B.The number; One fourth C.A number, One second D.A number; Three quarters 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这所学校的教师人数是300人。其中四分之一是女教师。 考查the number of的用法以及分数表达。the number of……的数量;a number of大量的。根据“of the teachers in the school is 300”可知是教师的数量是300,用the number of,排除CD;表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,表示四分之一为one fourth。故选B。 27.(23-24八年级上·四川凉山·期末)I’m going to be _________ engineer when I _________. A.a; grow up B.an; grow up C.a; grew up D.an; grew up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我长大后要当一名工程师。 考查冠词的用法及动词的时态。根据“I’m going to be…engineer”可知,此处表示泛指,应该填不定冠词,engineer以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。when引导时间状语从句,主句通常用一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时,grow up表示“长大”。从句主语I是第一人称,动词用原形。故选B。 28.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)China covers ______ area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国面积约960万平方公里。 考查冠词。cover an area of“占……的面积”,固定用法,area是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 29.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)—How was ________ Good Eating Party last week? —I think it was ________ exciting one. A.an; an B./; a C.the; an D.the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——上周的Good Eating Party怎么样?——我认为是一次令人兴奋的聚会。 考查冠词用法。a一个,表示泛指,用在辅音因素开头的单词前;an一个,表示泛指,放在元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指,/表示零冠词。根据“How was...Good Eating Party last week?”可知,此处表示特指上周的派对,第一空用定冠词the;根据“it was...exciting one”可知,此处表示“一个”,exciting是元音音素开头的单词,第二个空用an。故选C。 30.(23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末)My brother is ________ university student, and he is writing ________ article on education these days. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我哥哥是一名大学生,这些天他正在写一篇关于教育的文章。 考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前。the,定冠词,表示特指。university是以辅音音素开头的,故第一空填a;article是以元音音素开头的,故第二空填an。故选B。 31.(24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)— Our class won the first prize in the basketball game. —What ________ exciting news! A./ B.an C.the D.a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们的班级在篮球赛中得了第一名。——多么令人激动的消息! 考查冠词的用法。news是不可数名词,what引导的感叹句结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓),故选A。 32.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)Remember to take ________ umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. A.the B.an C.a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:记得带把伞。天要下雨了。 考查冠词用法。the这个,表特指;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词。此处表示泛指,且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,应使用不定冠词an。故选B。 33.(24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中)—Jack’s sister is ________ outgoing girl. —Yes, she is also ________ most talented one in her class. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; the D.an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——杰克的妹妹是一个外向的女孩。——是的,她也是班上最有天赋的一个。 考查冠词。第一空指一个外向的女孩,且outgoing以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;第二空位于最高级前,用定冠词the。故选B。 34.(24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期中)Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A.an; a B.a; the C.an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你带一把雨伞。在下雨天的时候,它是一个有用的工具。 考查冠词。a表示“一个”,后加辅音音素开头的单词;an表示“一个”,后加元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。根据“Take … umbrella”可知,第一个空表示一把雨伞,并且umbrella是元音音素开头的单词,用冠词an,排除B;根据“It’s … useful tool”可知,第二个空指的是一个有用的工具。故选A。 35.(24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中)Thank you so much for telling me such ________ useful information. A./ B.a C.an 【答案】A 【详解】句意:非常感谢你告诉我这么有用的信息。 考查冠词。/零冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。information“信息”,不可数名词,所以A项正确。故选A。 36.(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Where was the 19th Asian Games held? —Hangzhou. It is ________ third Chinese city to host ________ Asian Games. A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.the; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——第19届亚运会在哪里举行的?——杭州。这个中国第三个城市来举办亚运会。 考查冠词。“third”为序数词,描述具体次序时通常需要加定冠词“the”。第二空特指亚运会,也需用定冠词the。故选D。 37.(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)_________great progress Tom has made in English! And it was _________great success. A.What a; / B.What; a C.How; a D.What; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意:汤姆在英语方面取得了多大的进步啊!那是一个巨大的成功。 考查感叹句和冠词用法。progress为不可数名词,前不加冠词,应用What引导感叹句;此处success表示“成功的事”,是可数名词的单数形式,第二空填a,故选B。 38.(24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—What did you see in Thailand last year? —I met ________ one-eye elephant in the wild. A.an B.a C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——去年你在泰国看到了什么?——我在野外遇到了一只独眼大象。 考查冠词辨析。an一个,不定冠词表泛指,位于以元音音素开头字母前;a一个,不定冠词表泛指,位于以辅音音素开头字母前;the这个,定冠词表特指;/零冠词,用于固定用法中。根据“I met…one-eye elephant in the wild.”可知,此处泛指一只独眼大象,空后“one”,以辅音音素开头,空处应为不定冠词a。故选B。 39.(24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中)—Wow! It is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D./; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——哇!这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。——完全同意。我以前从未看过(比这部电影)更好的电影。 考查冠词用法。根据“best film”可知,第一个空需用定冠词the,修饰形容词最高级;根据“... better one before”可知,第二个空表泛指,表示从未看过比这更好的一部电影,用不定冠词a。故选C。 40.(23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末)— Kate, are you _________ only child in your family? — Yes, but _________ new baby is on the way. A.an; the B.an; a C.the; a D.the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——凯特,你是你家唯一的孩子吗?——是的,但是一个新生儿马上要出生了。 考查冠词的用法。根据“only child”可知,前需用定冠词特指,故用the;而“new baby”表泛指,new以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故选C。 · 真题感知 41.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A.two thousand metre B.two thousand metres C.two thousands metre D.two thousands metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这座桥有多长?——大约2000米长。 考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰,不加s,后面的名词用复数形式,故选B。 42.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A.One fifth B.Four five C.Four fifths D.One five 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦,那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。 考查分数表达。One fifth五分之一;Four five四五;Four fifths五分之四;One five一五。根据“20% of them should work harder”可知,有20%的学生没通过考试,即五分之一的学生没通过考试,那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Four fifths表示五分之四。故选C。 43.(2024·西藏·中考真题)________ of the students are in the art club. A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Third two D.Thirds two 【答案】B 【详解】句意:三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,且当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。B选项Two thirds意为“三分之二”,符合语法规则。故选B。 44.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one. A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth C.the twenty-fourth 【答案】A 【详解】句意:一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。 考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四,基数词;twenty-fourth第二十四,序数词;the twenty-fourth第二十四。根据“There are...solar terms (节气) in a year.”可知,此处表示“有二十四个节气”,用基数词强调数量。故选A。 45.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 考查序数词。one一;the first第一;the second第二;the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知,“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹,所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。 46.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A.hundreds, to buy B.hundreds, buy C.hundred, to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:两百美元足够买自行车了,但是我买不起。 考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时,用单数;动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。 47.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)June is the ________ month of a year. A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:六月是一年中的第六个月。 考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七;eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知,六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。 48.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary. A.fifth B.the fifth C.five 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——珍妮为什么这么高兴?——因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。 考查数词。fifth第五;the fifth第五;five五。anniversary是单数,此处指第五个结婚纪念日,应用序数词。因空前有代词her修饰,序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。 49.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again. A.two B.first C.second 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。 考查序数词的用法。two二,基数词;first第一,序数词;second第二,序数词。根据“the …Art Festival”可知,此处应填序数词表示顺序,根据again可知,这是第二次举办艺术节,故选C。 50.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A./ B.a C.an D.the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:詹天佑是一名工程师,他被称为“中国铁路之父”。 考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指,engineer以元音音素开头,前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。 51.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家,“scientist”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。 52.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——多有趣的书啊!——是的,这本书真的很棒。 考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书,interesting以元音音素开头,应用an;第二空是特指上文提到的那本书,应用定冠词the。故选B。 53.(2024·吉林·中考真题)There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A.the B.a C./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指。此处泛指一条河,且river以辅音音素开头,其前加不定冠词a。故选B。 54.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A.a, an B.an, a C.a, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于2024年4月25日发射升空。这是一个激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件,exciting以元音音素发音开头,其前加an。第二空泛指一个有用的人,useful以辅音音素发音开头,其前加a。故选B。 55.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A./; the B.a; the C.the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指一个城市,用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 56.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy. A.a B.an C.the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂,记得带把伞。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞,“umbrella”是元音音素开头,故选B。 57.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。piano是乐器,其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 58.(2024·天津·中考真题)My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园,“garden”首字母发辅音音素,用a;第二处特指花园里的花,用定冠词the。故选A。 59.(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样?——还不错,谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。 考查冠词。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。此处表示泛指,当作一场平常的考试,usual是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。 60.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A.A B.An C.The D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。 考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑,用定冠词the。故选C。 · 提升专练 61.(23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末)—What do you think of Shanghai Disneyland? —It’s an amazing amusement park and every day _______ tourists visit it. A.thousand B.thousands of C.ten thousand of D.ten thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你觉得上海迪士尼乐园怎么样?——这是一个令人惊叹的游乐园,每天都有成千上万的游客参观。 考查数词表达。表示确切数字时,thousand后不加s;表示大约数字时,用thousands of,且前面不加数字修饰。thousands of tourists意为“成千上万的游客”,故选B。 62.(23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期末)About ________ of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A.two fifth B.two fifths C.second five D.second fives 【答案】B 【详解】句意:那个村子里大约五分之二的学生坐索道过河去学校。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于一时,分母加s。五分之二表达成two fifths。故选B。 63.(23-24八年级下·甘肃酒泉·期末)There are sixty students in my class. ________ of them ________ girls. A.Two third; is B.Two thirds: is C.Two thirds; are D.Two third; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们班有六十个学生。其中三分之二是女孩。 考查数词和主谓一致。三分之二的正确表达为“two thirds”,当分数作主语时,谓语动词的数和of后面的词一致,故选C。 64.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Ninety ________ teaches and ________ students plant trees every year. A.thousand, millions of B.thousands, million of C.thousands of, million 【答案】A 【详解】句意:每年有9万名教师和数百万名学生植树。 考查数词的用法。thousand一千,前边有具体数字的时候thousand不能变复数,当表示约数的时候要和of短语连用,并要变复数;millions of数百万;thousands of成千上万;million百万。根据“Ninety”可知,第一空填thousand。故选A。 65.(23-24八年级下·广西钦州·期末)We were sure he could do better, but he only finished ________ in the competition. A.five B.fifth C.the fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们确信他能表现得更好,但他在比赛中只获得了第五名。 考查序数词。根据“but he only finished...in the competition”可知,此处表示的是在比赛中的排名,可用“finish+序数词”,表示“排名第几”,因此空处应是fifth。故选B。 66.(23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末)—What is ten and fifty? —It is ________. A.sixty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——十加五十是多少?——是六十。 考查数词辨析。sixty六十;seventy七十;eighty八十;ninety九十。根据“What is ten and fifty?”可知,问句问的是十加五十是多少,sixty“六十”符合语境。故选A。 67.(23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期末)About ________ of my classmates wear glasses in our class. A.three fourth B.third fourth C.three fourths D.three four 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们班大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。 考查分数表达。分数的表达形式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母加s,故选C。 68.(23-24八年级下·湖北·期末)—Gulangyu Island is a beautiful place. Why not stay here for ________ two days? —Good idea. A.other B.others C.more D.another 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——鼓浪屿是个美丽的地方,为什么不在这里再待两天呢?——好主意。 考查词义辨析。other其他的;others其他的人或物;more更多的;another又一,再一。根据“Gulangyu Island is a beautiful place. Why not stay here for ... two days”可知,此处表示建议再待两天,用“another+基数词+名词复数”的结构,表示在原来的基础上“再多另外的……”。故选D。 69.(23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末)I tried my best and finished ________ in the high-jump. Look! This is my silver medal. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我尽了最大努力,在跳高比赛中获得第二名。看!这是我的银牌。 考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。由“This is my silver medal.”可知,获得银牌应是获得第二名。故选B。 70.(22-23八年级下·湖北黄冈·期末)—How many students are there in your class? —Fifty-six. However, _________ of them are boys. A.three fourth B.third fourth C.third fourths D.three quarters 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你们班有多少学生?——五十六个。不过,其中四分之三的学生是男孩。 考查分数的表达。three fourth错误表达;third fourth错误表达;third fourths错误表达;three quarters四分之三。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于一时,分母加s。故选D。 71.(22-23八年级下·上海·期末)______ girl standing next to the headmaster is ______ university student from America. A.A; the B.The; a C.A; an D.The; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:站在校长旁边的女孩是一名来自美国的大学生。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表示泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指;an不定冠词,表示泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。第一空特指站在校长旁边的那个女孩,应该用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,university是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。 72.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)What ________ great time to make a snowman! Everything is covered in deep white snow. A./ B.a C.an D.the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:多好的时间堆雪人啊!一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。 考查冠词。/零冠词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指。根据“What...great time to make a snowman!”可知,此句为what引导的感叹句,结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,中心词time“时光”为可数名词,great为辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故选B。 73.(23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末)What ________ enjoyable vacation it was! We had ________ good time. A.the; a B.an; a C.a; a D.a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:多么愉快的假期啊!我们玩得很开心。 考查冠词。the表示特指;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。vacation是可数名词,“what a/an+形容词+单数名词”构成感叹句,且enjoyable发音以元音音素开头,故用an;have a good time“玩得开心”,构成固定短语。故选B。 74.(23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末)In China, we usually enjoy ________ moon on the Mid-autumn Festival. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在中国,我们通常在中秋节赏月。 考查冠词辨析。根据“In China, we usually enjoy ... moon on the Mid-autumn Festival.”可知,moon“月亮”是独一无二的事物,前要用定冠词the。故选C。 75.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)With a big lake, a small hill and many green lawns, Bochishan Park is a good place to relax after ________ hard day’s work. A.the B.an C.a D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:博奇山公园有一个大湖、一座小山和许多绿色草坪,是劳累一天后放松身心的好去处。 考查冠词辨析。本句冠词修饰的是单数名词day,需用不定冠词;hard“艰难的”,以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选C。 76.(23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末)—Do you know that the UK is a European country? —Sure, and it is also ________ island country. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你知道英国是一个欧洲国家吗?——当然,它也是一个岛国。 考查冠词。a 一个,不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。根据“and it is also...island country.”可知,此处泛指一个岛国,用不定冠词,island是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 77.(23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末)He is such __________ understanding boy so all his friends like him. A.an B.a C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他是一个善解人意的男孩,所以他所有的朋友都喜欢他。 考查冠词的用法。boy为单数可数名词,此处表示泛指,“understanding”是以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选A。 78.(23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末)—You don’t look well. What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ terrible sore back. A./; a B.the ; a C.the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你看起来不太好。你怎么了?——我背疼得厉害。 考查冠词使用。第一空为固定用法,使用定冠词the,表示特指“问题”,What’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”;第二空表泛指,表示“背疼”,使用不定冠词a,have a terrible sore back“背痛得厉害”。故选B。 79.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Zhang Dingyu, ________ head of Jinyintan Hospital, has won ________ high praise from the whole country. A.the; a B./; / C.the; / D./; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:金银潭医院的院长张定宇,赢得了全国高度赞誉。 考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前;the,定冠词,表示特指;/指零冠词。第一空此处特指金银潭医院的负责人,故应用the,第二空考查固定短语high praise“高度赞扬”,故不用冠词,故选C。 80.(23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末)—What’s ________ wrong? —I feel sick and have ________ headache now. A.the; a B.a; the C.\; the D.\; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——怎么了?——我感觉生病了,现在头疼。 考查冠词。the表特指;a一个,用以辅音音素开头的单词。What’s wrong“怎么了”,不需要用任何冠词;have a headache“头疼”,固定搭配。故选D。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题04 数词和冠词-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义(外研版)
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专题04 数词和冠词-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义(外研版)
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专题04 数词和冠词-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义(外研版)
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