精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华高级中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期英语试卷

2024-2025学年深圳市龙华高级中学教育集团第一学期 高一英语科试卷 第一部分 单项选择(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) 1. This is the first draft (草稿) of the book. Please feel perfectly free to________it. A. deal with B. comment on C. complain about D. confirm on 2. Children are always ______ everything around them. They are interested in new things and want to know more about them. A. confident in B. aware of C. curious about D. anxious about 3. She has always been honest with me, and I________ her for that. A. maintain B. respect C. apply D. remind 4. It was the first time that we ________ the festival together, so we had a special experience. A. observed B. were observing C. had observed D. have observed 5. Tom, recognized as a nice guy, ________ the judge and was the holder of the great prize. A. left a deep impression on B. was surrounded by C. lost track of D. was ashamed of 6. Mike, an exchange student from England, did not understand all of the traditional customs of China, but a few made a deep ________ on him. A. effect B. impression C. touch D. mark 7. When you open a dictionary and ________ many unfamiliar words, which can be a bit scary, it’s actually a common part of expanding your vocabulary. A. come across B. depend on C. deal with D. wind up 8. — James I have trouble pronouncing the new words well. Would you like to help me? — ________. You can come around with your English book tomorrow. A. Good luck B. With pleasure C. It depends D. Sounds great 9. He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 10. —Why is your father in such a hurry? —He________ for Shanghai to attend an important meeting. The plane ________at six. A. will leave, leave B. leaves, is leaving C. is leaving, will leave D. is leaving, leaves 11. The digital age enables us to find people _________ share our interests more easily. A. when B. who C. which D. where 12. Is this museum ________ your friends ________ yesterday? A. that; referred to B. which; was referred to C. where; referred to D. the one; referred to 13. The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries weregathering big troops on the border. A. where B. which C. that D. when 14. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last 3 months. A has given B. gave C. have given D. give 16. The beautiful designs of Chinese silk paintings ________ the rich history and traditional values of China. A. figure B. broaden C. reflect D. approach 17. Using online English-learning forums helps us understand ________ mastering a language is a continuous journey, filled with challenges and rewards. A. what B. who C. whose D. that 18. The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may give us ideas for great inventions. A. what B. where C. which D. whom 19. ________ we practice Tai Chi regularly, we may miss out on the health benefits and spiritual balance rooted in Chinese traditional culture. A. Unless B. Because C. While D. Why 20. Actually, his new novel ________ more ________ his own experience. A. is based; on B. was based; at C. based; on D. bases; at 二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Wonderful Hotels in Spain Hotel Villa Favorita It is a beautiful 19th-century building, the last of its kind on La Concha Beach in San Sebastián, Spain, now doing business as an amazing luxury (豪华) hotel. Some rooms look out over the city, while others face directly oút to sea. The hotel’s restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain’s Atlantic coast. Hotel Zinema 7 Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that’s all about the love of movies. It’s designed (设计) with the art of cinema in mind. The large film-star images in the guest rooms are the most outstanding example. You’ll really admire how well the whole idea has been put together. Looking back, it makes total sense because the hotel is actually inside an old, famous movie theater called the Astoria Cinema. The change into a hotel was pretty cool. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián This hotel is housed in a Belle Epoque-style building, the inside decorated (装饰) with a mix of modern Japanese design and local touches. All 17 guest rooms offer views of La Concha Bay. The rooms use soft colors and simple designs creating a sense of calm. You can enjoy a drink or a meal at Nobu Terrace, which overlooks La Concha Bay. The Nobu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its cook Nobu Matsuhisa. Hotel Arima & Spa This hotel in San Sebastián is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design, combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience. The location places it at some distance from the beaches and the town center, but what you gain is more close meet with the Marimon forest. The rooms feel warm and natural, and most of them look out at green scenery. 21. What do we know about Hotel Villa Favorita? A. It was set up by a cook. B. It is designed in Japanese style. C. You can have Argentinian-style food there. D. You can see views of the city in any of its rooms. 22. Which hotel will most probably attract a movie lover? A. Hotel Villa Favorita. B. Hotel Zinema7. C. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián. D. Hotel Arima & Spa. 23. What is the idea behind the design of Hotel Arimn & Spa? A. Meeting world- famous stars. B. Offering special dining experience. C. Caring about the environment. D. Experiencing cultural differences. B I’m not a fan of patchwork quilts (拼缝被子). While I appreciate the feelings and effort put into making them, I usually don’t really care about the end result. Surprisingly, however, there is a small patchwork quilt in my home. This quilt originally belonged to my mother. In her later years, after my father passed away, she joined a weekly“book club” with some women from the neighborhood. In fact, it was more of an excuse to get together and drink coffee. One of the ladies, Emily, was skilled in handicrafts and she made my mother a small quilt. For years, this quilt sat folded on a chair in my mom’s living room. It went with her when she moved to a small, one-bedroom suite at an assisted living facility (辅助生活机构). I never saw my mother use it throughout all those years. During one of my visits, I playfully teased (取笑) my mom about her never using the quilt and asked her why she kept it. She said it was because it was a gift from Emily. I questioned further, as she was not particularly close to Emily and did not even like the quilt’s design. Her response remained the same: Because it was from Emily. After thinking this over for several days. I came to realize that the quilt’s value did not lie in its appearance or in its maker, but rather in the significance it held for my mother about neighborliness, community and caring for one another. I inherited (继承) the quilt more than a decade ago and it has remained folded on a shelf ever since. My plan is to one day gift it to my daughter, but I won't pressure her to keep it, although I'm secretly hoping she will. Patchwork quilts hold stories. The tales we attach to what we see and do enrich our lives. turning the ordinary into something magical. 24. What was the author’s attitude towards patchwork quilts at the beginning? A. The author was eager to learn about them. B. The author didn’t care much for them. C. The author was very fond of them. D. The author admired them greatly. 25. What was the true purpose of the author’s mother attending the“book club”? A. To socialize with neighbors. B. To share handcrafting skills. C. To learn how to make coffee. D. To discuss the books they read. 26. Why did the author’s mother keep the quilt for years without using it? A. She found it too beautiful to use. B. She planned to give it to her daughter. C. It reminded her of the weekly book club. D. It represented the values of community and care. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A The stories can make our ordinary life more exciting. B. Patchwork quilts are valuable because they are handmade. C. Ordinary objects can become magical through the stories we tell. D. The craftsmanship of patchwork quilts is what makes them special. C It’s often said that we human beings can dream in a foreign language. Could dreaming in a foreign language improve our memory? Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language? Before we look at multilingual (多语言) dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our native language. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language. But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is that we need to connect it with what we have learned. And in order to do that, we “need to have some sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a professor at the University of York. It’s during sleep that the integration (整合) of old and new knowledge happens. At might, one part of our brain — the hippocampus — takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but “it’s entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect the two languages”, says Marc, a researcher at a university in Bern, Switzerland. So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to remember a new word or phrase. However, it could also have an emotional (情感) significance. Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community. We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you’re trying to learn a new language, you can sleep on it. 28 Why does the author mention questions in paragraph 1? A. To compare different ideas. B. To introduce the main topic. C. To present different types of dreams. D. To discuss the human language ability. 29. What is the key element in memorizing a new word according to the text? A. The other new words. B. The native language. C. The gained knowledge. D. The speaking practice. 30. What can we learn about multilingual dreams? A. They may influence people’s sleep quality. B. They can reflect language-learning feelings. C. They are the best option to learn a language. D. They help to clear up the useless information. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. D If you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants. The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted (盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner. The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead Sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. “Plants only receive an action without responding (回应),” Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they haven’t received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. ” According to Sun Tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced movement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. In their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. Sun Tianqi continued, “Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency (趋向) towards this? I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move. ” The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale, though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model. It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants. 32. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant? A. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight. B. It waters the plants through dancing. C. It helps people do some gardening. D. It carries the potted plant with its hands. 33. What does the underlined word “blocks” mean in paragraph 2? A. Hides. B. Avoids. C. Prevents. D. Receives. 34. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3? A. The way plants spend their whole lives. B. The common way people deal with plants. C. The difference between plants and humans. D. The cause of making the indoor plants’helper. 35. What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology? A. To develop gardening skills. B. To draw people’s attention to plants. C. To make plants experience move. D. To study the living conditions of plants. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. ____36____ Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life. ____37____ Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. ____38____ Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers (摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen. Self sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve. They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. ____39____ Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. ____40____ A. And they make those dreams happen. B. They just stop for a solution and try again. C. Change doesn’t get in the way of their success. D. They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. E. They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves. F. What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. G. Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kason’s Corner is a place for kids to play in Washington. It’s named after Kason, the boy who ____41____ it. Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). The condition affected his ____42____ to walk, so most of the time he had to ____43____ a wheelchair to go around. However, this didn’t stop his desire for free ____44____. One day, Kason played at a playground far from home, where he found it ____45____ for him to use the swing to experience the feeling of flying he had never had. After returning home, Kason found there wasn’t such a____46____playground with the same kind of equipment for him nearby. He began to ____47____ how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together. So he____48____Kason’s Corner, a program to create inclusive (包容广阔的) playgrounds. With his dad’s help, Kason began a long journey of ____49____ his idea. They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the _____50_____ of building such playgrounds. Kason’s efforts finally _____51_____. In 2022, the leaders decided to build a new playground, the design of which fully _____52_____ the needs of kids like Kason. When it came time to name the new playground, people _____53_____ they should call it Kason’s Corner. Kason’s Corner _____54_____ opened on November 7, 2022. Kason was invited to the opening ceremony and give a speech. Kason said, “If you want to improve your _____55_____ that badly, just go for it.” 41. A. inspired B. built C. designed D. balanced 42. A. courage B. ability C. goal D. mind 43. A. put away B. focus on C. apply for D. depend on 44. A. dance B. read C. play D. breath 45. A. easy B. common C. impolite D. formal 46. A. strange B. secret C. distant D. suitable 47. A. remember B. imagine C. promise D. wonder 48 A. completed B. changed C. started D. spotted 49. A. discovering B. supporting C. accepting D. voicing 50. A. necessity B. impossibility C. difference D. challenge 51. A. turned up B. paid off C. came up D. carried on 52. A. limited B. minded C. felt D. satisfied 53. A. suggested B. ordered C. regretted D. explained 54. A. hardly B. officially C. suddenly D. creatively 55. A. supply B. system C. community D. teamwork 第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually ___56___ (develop) during childhood. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity and sense of ___57___ (responsible). Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. If you enjoy ___58___ (read) and shopping, most of your friends do ___59___ same. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We may be able to make many friends online, but these ___60___ (friend) can be quite shallow. To make friends a real part of our lives, our smart phones should ___61___ (put) down. And we should meet our friends ___62___ person. True friends are difficult ___63___ (find) . You can consider yourself very fortunate if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem ___64___ (sincere). A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A true friend is someone ____65____ supports you when you are in trouble. 第四部分 完成句子 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据各句括号中提供的汉语注释和首字母，用单词适当的形式完成句子。 66. I am c__________(好奇的) about what clubs there are in my school and how I can join them. (根据中英文提示填空) 67. In the first class, everyone was asked to give a brief d___________(描写) of their hobbies. (根据中英文提示填空) 68. As the day was a_________(走近，靠近), my sister grew more and more nervous because it was her first job interview. (根据中英文提示填空) 69. There is no g_________ (一代) gap in my family, because we always communicate with one another honestly. (根据中英文提示填空) 70. With a____________(进步) in technology, we spend less time communicating with our friends face to face. (根据中英文提示填空) 71. If you d _________(使与……保持距离) yourself from negative people, positive things start happening. (根据中英文提示填空) 72. You said that you wanted to be a p ___________(职业的) football player. (根据中英文提示填空) 73. The manager a ___________(道歉) to Judy for not arranging for someone to meet her at the airport. (根据中英文提示填空) 74. Because of COVID-19, the plan to travel to shanghai with my friend Jane has to be p__________(延期，推迟). (根据中英文提示填空) 75. Was he a___________(难为情的) of having a friend like me? (根据中英文提示填空) 第五部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，某报社“Campus Life”栏目的编辑，最近收到读者高一新生David的一封求助邮件，他在交友方面遇到了麻烦，非常苦恼也很孤独。他希望你给他一些人际交往方面的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：人际关系interpersonal relationship人际交往interpersonal communication ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年深圳市龙华高级中学教育集团第一学期 高一英语科试卷 第一部分 单项选择(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) 1. This is the first draft (草稿) of the book. Please feel perfectly free to________it. A. deal with B. comment on C. complain about D. confirm on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是该书的初稿。请随意发表评论。A.deal with处理；应对；B.comment on 对……发表评论；C.complain about抱怨；D.confirm on确认。由“This is the first draft (草稿) of the book.”推知，因为这是该书的初稿，所以可以随意发表看法。故选B项。 2. Children are always ______ everything around them. They are interested in new things and want to know more about them. A. confident in B. aware of C. curious about D. anxious about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：孩子们总是对周围的一切充满好奇。他们对新事物感兴趣，想了解更多。A.confident in对......有信心； B.aware of 意识到；C.curious about 对......好奇；D.anxious about对......担心。根据下文“They are interested in new things and want to know more about them”可知，他们（孩子们）对新事物感兴趣，想了解更多。即孩子们对周围的事物总是有好奇心。选项C符合题意。故选C。 3. She has always been honest with me, and I________ her for that. A. maintain B. respect C. apply D. remind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直对我很诚实，我为此很尊重她。A. maintain维持；B. respect尊重；C. apply申请，应用；D. remind提醒。根据“She has always been honest with me,”可知，此处表示我为她的诚实而尊重她。故选B。 4. It was the first time that we ________ the festival together, so we had a special experience. A. observed B. were observing C. had observed D. have observed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我们第一次一起庆祝这个节日，所以我们有了一次特别的体验。本题使用固定句型“It was the first time that…”，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句时态用过去完成时。故选C。 5. Tom, recognized as a nice guy, ________ the judge and was the holder of the great prize. A. left a deep impression on B. was surrounded by C. lost track of D. was ashamed of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tom被认为是一个好人，给评委留下了深刻的印象，是大奖的得主。A. left a deep impression on给……留下深刻印象；B. was surrounded by被……包围；C. lost track of不了解……的情况；D. was ashamed of对……感到羞愧。根据“was the holder of the great prize.”可知，Tom给评委留下了深刻印象。故选A。 6. Mike, an exchange student from England, did not understand all of the traditional customs of China, but a few made a deep ________ on him. A. effect B. impression C. touch D. mark 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mike是一名来自英国的交换生，他并不理解中国的所有传统习俗，但有一些给他留下了深刻的印象。A. effect影响；B. impression印象；C. touch碰，触（觉）；D. mark标记。此处应表达“给他留下了深刻的印象”，make a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”，为固定短语，故用impression。故选B。 7. When you open a dictionary and ________ many unfamiliar words, which can be a bit scary, it’s actually a common part of expanding your vocabulary. A. come across B. depend on C. deal with D. wind up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你打开字典，遇到许多不熟悉的单词时，这可能有点可怕，但这实际上是扩大词汇量的一个常见步骤。A. come across遇到；B. depend on依靠；C. deal with处理；D. wind up结束。由“many unfamiliar words”可知，句子表示“当你打开字典，遇到许多不熟悉的单词时，这可能有点可怕”，空格处意为“遇到”。故选A。 8. — James, I have trouble pronouncing the new words well. Would you like to help me? — ________. You can come around with your English book tomorrow. A. Good luck B. With pleasure C. It depends D. Sounds great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——James，我在发音新单词时有困难。你愿意帮助我吗？——当然可以。你可以明天带着你的英语书过来。A. Good luck祝好运；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. It depends视情况而定；D. Sounds great听起来不错。第一个人询问对方是否愿意帮忙，第二个人应回答“乐意效劳”。故选B。 9. He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查介词和非限制性定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：which指代上面的句子He was educated at the local high school，that不用于非限制性定语从句。2. 确定介词：根据常识可知，高中之后才是大学，要用after。句意：他在当地的高中接受教育，然后他去了北京大学。故选A。 10. —Why is your father in such a hurry? —He________ for Shanghai to attend an important meeting. The plane ________at six. A. will leave, leave B. leaves, is leaving C. is leaving, will leave D. is leaving, leaves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你父亲为什么这么着急? ——他要去上海参加一个重要会议。飞机六点起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示计划好安排好的将来；第二空中谈论时刻表，用一般现在时表将来。故选D项。 11. The digital age enables us to find people _________ share our interests more easily. A. when B. who C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代使我们更容易找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故选B项。 12. Is this museum ________ your friends ________ yesterday? A. that; referred to B. which; was referred to C. where; referred to D. the one; referred to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？首先把句子还原成陈述句“This museum is _____ your friends _____ yesterday.”，根据句意和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在从句中作referred to的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表语，又要充当先行词，故应用the one，代指“那个博物馆”，应用that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省略。空格二涉及固定短语“refer to”，意为“提及，谈到”，与your friends之间为主动关系，根据句中yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时，故空格二填referred to。故选D项。 13. The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries weregathering big troops on the border. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冲突已经发展到了两国在边境集结军队的程度。stage是指某事物/某人的发展、成长或进步的程度、时期或阶段。stage是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。 14. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。 【点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。 15. The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last 3 months. A. has given B. gave C. have given D. give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里进行了十场演出。根据时间状语in the last 3 months可知用现在完成时，且along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，句中谓语与The musician保持一致，The musician为单数，助动词用has。故选A。 16. The beautiful designs of Chinese silk paintings ________ the rich history and traditional values of China. A. figure B. broaden C. reflect D. approach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国丝绸画的美丽图案反映了中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。A. figure认为，估计；B. broaden加宽；C. reflect反映；D. approach接近。由“The beautiful designs of Chinese silk paintings”和“the rich history and traditional values of China”可知，句子表示“中国丝绸画的美丽图案反映了中国丰富的历史和传统价值观”，空格处意为“反映”。故选C。 17. Using online English-learning forums helps us understand ________ mastering a language is a continuous journey, filled with challenges and rewards. A. what B. who C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：使用在线英语学习论坛帮助我们理解掌握一门语言是一个充满挑战和奖励的持续旅程。understand后面为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故选D。 18. The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may give us ideas for great inventions. A. what B. where C. which D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能会给我们伟大发明的灵感。句中先行词为The little problems ，在定语从句中作宾语，指物，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选C。 19. ________ we practice Tai Chi regularly, we may miss out on the health benefits and spiritual balance rooted in Chinese traditional culture. A. Unless B. Because C. While D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非我们定期练习太极，否则我们可能会错过植根于中国传统文化的健康益处和精神平衡。A.Unless 除非 ；B.Because因为；C.While虽然；D.Why为什么。根据“we may miss out on the health benefits and spiritual balance rooted in Chinese traditional culture”可知，除非我们定期练习太极，否则我们可能会错过植根于中国传统文化的健康益处和精神平衡，用unless引导让步状语从句。故选A。 20. Actually, his new novel ________ more ________ his own experience. A. is based; on B. was based; at C. based; on D. bases; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：事实上，他的新小说更多是以他自己的经历为基础的。“以...为基础”是base something on 或be based on，分析题干可知，谓语动词是be based on，用一般现在时陈述事实。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Wonderful Hotels in Spain Hotel Villa Favorita It is a beautiful 19th-century building, the last of its kind on La Concha Beach in San Sebastián, Spain, now doing business as an amazing luxury (豪华) hotel. Some rooms look out over the city, while others face directly oút to sea. The hotel’s restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain’s Atlantic coast. Hotel Zinema 7 Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that’s all about the love of movies. It’s designed (设计) with the art of cinema in mind. The large film-star images in the guest rooms are the most outstanding example. You’ll really admire how well the whole idea has been put together. Looking back, it makes total sense because the hotel is actually inside an old, famous movie theater called the Astoria Cinema. The change into a hotel was pretty cool. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián This hotel is housed in a Belle Epoque-style building, the inside decorated (装饰) with a mix of modern Japanese design and local touches. All 17 guest rooms offer views of La Concha Bay. The rooms use soft colors and simple designs creating a sense of calm. You can enjoy a drink or a meal at Nobu Terrace, which overlooks La Concha Bay. The Nobu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its cook Nobu Matsuhisa. Hotel Arima & Spa This hotel in San Sebastián is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design, combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience. The location places it at some distance from the beaches and the town center, but what you gain is more close meet with the Marimon forest. The rooms feel warm and natural, and most of them look out at green scenery. 21. What do we know about Hotel Villa Favorita? A. It was set up by a cook. B. It is designed in Japanese style. C. You can have Argentinian-style food there. D. You can see views of the city in any of its rooms. 22. Which hotel will most probably attract a movie lover? A. Hotel Villa Favorita. B. Hotel Zinema7. C. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián. D. Hotel Arima & Spa. 23. What is the idea behind the design of Hotel Arimn & Spa? A. Meeting world- famous stars. B. Offering special dining experience. C. Caring about the environment. D. Experiencing cultural differences. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了西班牙的四家精彩酒店。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The hotel’s restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain’s Atlantic coast.(酒店的阿米莉亚餐厅的老板是一位著名的厨师，他将他的祖国阿根廷的味道带到西班牙的大西洋海岸)”可知，这家酒店的餐厅是阿根廷风味的，所以可以在这里吃到阿根廷风格的食物，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotel Zinema 7部分中“Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that’s all about the love of movies.(Hotel Zinema 7是一家充满对电影热爱的酒店)”可知，Hotel Zinema 7最有可能吸引电影爱好者，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This hotel in San Sebastián is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design, combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience.(这家位于圣Sebastián的酒店是前瞻性酒店设计的一个很好的例子，结合了生态友好，自然优先的方式，创造了一个和平的体验)”可知，Hotel Arima & Spa的设计理念是环保的、以自然为先的，即关心环境的，故选C。 B I’m not a fan of patchwork quilts (拼缝被子). While I appreciate the feelings and effort put into making them, I usually don’t really care about the end result. Surprisingly, however, there is a small patchwork quilt in my home. This quilt originally belonged to my mother. In her later years, after my father passed away, she joined a weekly“book club” with some women from the neighborhood. In fact, it was more of an excuse to get together and drink coffee. One of the ladies, Emily, was skilled in handicrafts and she made my mother a small quilt. For years, this quilt sat folded on a chair in my mom’s living room. It went with her when she moved to a small, one-bedroom suite at an assisted living facility (辅助生活机构). I never saw my mother use it throughout all those years. During one of my visits, I playfully teased (取笑) my mom about her never using the quilt and asked her why she kept it. She said it was because it was a gift from Emily. I questioned further, as she was not particularly close to Emily and did not even like the quilt’s design. Her response remained the same: Because it was from Emily. After thinking this over for several days. I came to realize that the quilt’s value did not lie in its appearance or in its maker, but rather in the significance it held for my mother about neighborliness, community and caring for one another. I inherited (继承) the quilt more than a decade ago and it has remained folded on a shelf ever since. My plan is to one day gift it to my daughter, but I won't pressure her to keep it, although I'm secretly hoping she will. Patchwork quilts hold stories. The tales we attach to what we see and do enrich our lives. turning the ordinary into something magical. 24. What was the author’s attitude towards patchwork quilts at the beginning? A. The author was eager to learn about them. B. The author didn’t care much for them. C. The author was very fond of them. D. The author admired them greatly. 25 What was the true purpose of the author’s mother attending the“book club”? A. To socialize with neighbors. B. To share handcrafting skills. C. To learn how to make coffee. D. To discuss the books they read. 26. Why did the author’s mother keep the quilt for years without using it? A. She found it too beautiful to use. B. She planned to give it to her daughter. C. It reminded her of the weekly book club. D. It represented the values of community and care. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The stories can make our ordinary life more exciting. B. Patchwork quilts are valuable because they are handmade. C. Ordinary objects can become magical through the stories we tell. D. The craftsmanship of patchwork quilts is what makes them special. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对母亲拥有的拼缝被子的态度变化及其感悟。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While I appreciate the feelings and effort put into making them, I usually don’t really care about the end result.(虽然我欣赏制作拼缝被子所投入的情感和努力，但我通常对最终结果并不是很在意。)”可知，作者虽然欣赏制作拼缝被子时投入的感情和努力，但对最终的成品并不特别感兴趣，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In fact, it was more of an excuse to get together and drink coffee.(事实上，这更像是一个聚在一起喝咖啡的借口。)”可知，作者母亲参加“读书会”真正的目的是和邻居们社交，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I came to realize that the quilt’s value did not lie in its appearance or in its maker, but rather in the significance it held for my mother about neighborliness, community and caring for one another.（我渐渐意识到，这条被子的价值并不在于它的外观或制造者，而在于它对我母亲来说代表的邻里关系、社区以及彼此关爱的意义。）”可知，作者的母亲保存这个被子是因为它代表了邻里情谊、社区和相互关怀的价值观，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Patchwork quilts hold stories. The tales we attach to what we see and do enrich our lives, turning the ordinary into something magical.(拼缝被子蕴藏着故事。我们赋予所见所做之物的故事丰富了我们的生活，使平凡变得神奇。)”可知，平凡的物品通过我们赋予的故事可以变得神奇，故选C。 C It’s often said that we human beings can dream in a foreign language. Could dreaming in a foreign language improve our memory? Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language? Before we look at multilingual (多语言) dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our native language. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language. But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is that we need to connect it with what we have learned. And in order to do that, we “need to have some sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a professor at the University of York. It’s during sleep that the integration (整合) of old and new knowledge happens. At might, one part of our brain — the hippocampus — takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but “it’s entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect the two languages”, says Marc, a researcher at a university in Bern, Switzerland. So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to remember a new word or phrase. However, it could also have an emotional (情感) significance. Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community. We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you’re trying to learn a new language, you can sleep on it. 28. Why does the author mention questions in paragraph 1? A. To compare different ideas. B. To introduce the main topic. C. To present different types of dreams. D. To discuss the human language ability. 29. What is the key element in memorizing a new word according to the text? A. The other new words. B. The native language. C. The gained knowledge. D. The speaking practice. 30. What can we learn about multilingual dreams? A. They may influence people’s sleep quality. B. They can reflect language-learning feelings. C. They are the best option to learn a language. D. They help to clear up the useless information. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Could dreaming in a foreign language improve our memory? Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language?(用外语做梦能提高我们的记忆力吗？梦见一门外语是否意味着我们在学习这门语言方面取得了进步？)”和第二段“The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our native language. (睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于我们如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。)”以及下文的内容可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了介绍主题：睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is that we need to connect it with what we have learned.(但是，如果我们要更好地记住新词，重要的是我们需要把它和我们学过的东西联系起来)”和第三段“At might, one part of our brain — the hippocampus — takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. (或许，我们大脑的一部分———海马体———接受白天接收到的任何新信息，并将其传递给大脑的其他部分进行存储。)”可知，根据文章记忆新单词的关键要素是已经获得的知识，把新单词和所学过的东西联系起来就能计得更好。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.(波兰西里西亚大学心理语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围绕学习外语的‘恐惧或愿望’，包括希望成为本地人或被某个社区接受)”可知，关于多语梦，我们能了解到它们能反映语言学习的感受。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。根据倒数第二段讲到“Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.(波兰西里西亚大学心理语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围绕学习外语的‘恐惧或愿望’，包括希望成为本地人或被某个社区接受)”可知，本文是一篇有关于多语种梦境和语言学习之间的关系的文章，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选D。 D If you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants. The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted (盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner. The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead Sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. “Plants only receive an action without responding (回应),” Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they haven’t received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. ” According to Sun Tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced movement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. In their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. Sun Tianqi continued, “Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency (趋向) towards this? I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move. ” The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale, though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model. It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants. 32. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant? A. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight. B. It waters the plants through dancing. C. It helps people do some gardening. D. It carries the potted plant with its hands. 33. What does the underlined word “blocks” mean in paragraph 2? A. Hides. B. Avoids. C. Prevents. D. Receives. 34. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3? A. The way plants spend their whole lives. B. The common way people deal with plants. C. The difference between plants and humans. D. The cause of making the indoor plants’helper. 35. What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology? A. To develop gardening skills. B. To draw people’s attention to plants. C. To make plants experience move. D. To study the living conditions of plants. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sun Tianqi研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人Hexa Plant。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight(使用光和热传感器，机器人有能力携带它的植物进入和离开日光。如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa Plant就会走到阳光下)”可知，Hexa Plant能帮助室内植物获得适当的阳光。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文 “Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot (利用光和热传感器，该机器人有能力在日光下或日光下携带植物。如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa会走向阳光；如果室内植物太热了)”可知，Hexa Plant能帮助室内植物获得适当的阳光。由此可知，如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa会走向阳光，那么如果室内植物太热了，Hexa会把植物带到能够阻挡阳光直射的地方。由此推知，划线词block与prevent(阻碍、阻止)意思相近。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead Sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014.(该机器人是由Vincross工程师和创始人Sun Tianqi在2014年看到一朵向日葵死在黑暗的房间里后开发的)”可知，本段主要介绍机器人开发的原因。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I do not know the answer ,but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move.(我不知道答案，但我想尝试与植物分享一些人类倾向和技术。在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验到这种移动)”可知，Sun Tianqi想要使用这项技术让植物体验移动。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. ____36____ Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life. ____37____ Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. ____38____ Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers (摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen. Self sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve. They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. ____39____ Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. ____40____ A. And they make those dreams happen. B. They just stop for a solution and try again. C. Change doesn’t get in the way of their success. D. They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. E. They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves. F. What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. G. Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。 【36题详解】 由上文“Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. (有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落。)”可知，本空要继续说明另一些人是什么样的，G选项“Some rely on others to help them make decisions. facing even the simplest daily tasks. (有些人依靠别人来帮助他们做出决定，甚至面对最简单的日常任务。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 由下文“Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. (独立的人早上起床当然不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着“坚持下去”。他们不需要别人的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上。他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力。)”可知，本空应谈论与“独立的人的精神面貌”相关的话题，D选项“They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. (他们充满热情，极具自我激励)”能引起下文，符合题意，描述独立的人的特点。故选D。 【38题详解】 由上文“They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. (他们优先考虑自己的目标和梦想。)”可知，本空继续谈论与“梦想”相关话题，A选项“And they make those dreams happen. (并且他们使这些梦想成真)”符合题意，承接上文，说明独立的人会努力实现他们的梦想，A选项中those dreams指代上文goals and dreams。故选A。 【39题详解】 由上文“They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. (他们很了解自己。独立的人是自信的。他们知道自己的长处和短处。)”和下文“Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. (当然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己。)”可知，他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，F选项“What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. (更重要的是，他们不需要别人的持续建议或鼓励。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【40题详解】 由上文“They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. (他们从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败。就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错。唯一的区别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项“They just stop for a solution and try again. (他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次)”能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在遇到问题时如何处理，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kason’s Corner is a place for kids to play in Washington. It’s named after Kason, the boy who ____41____ it. Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). The condition affected his ____42____ to walk, so most of the time he had to ____43____ a wheelchair to go around. However, this didn’t stop his desire for free ____44____. One day, Kason played at a playground far from home, where he found it ____45____ for him to use the swing to experience the feeling of flying he had never had. After returning home, Kason found there wasn’t such a____46____playground with the same kind of equipment for him nearby. He began to ____47____ how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together. So he____48____Kason’s Corner, a program to create inclusive (包容广阔的) playgrounds. With his dad’s help, Kason began a long journey of ____49____ his idea. They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the _____50_____ of building such playgrounds. Kason’s efforts finally _____51_____. In 2022, the leaders decided to build a new playground, the design of which fully _____52_____ the needs of kids like Kason. When it came time to name the new playground, people _____53_____ they should call it Kason’s Corner. Kason’s Corner _____54_____ opened on November 7, 2022. Kason was invited to the opening ceremony and give a speech. Kason said, “If you want to improve your _____55_____ that badly, just go for it.” 41. A. inspired B. built C. designed D. balanced 42. A. courage B. ability C. goal D. mind 43. A. put away B. focus on C. apply for D. depend on 44 A. dance B. read C. play D. breath 45. A. easy B. common C. impolite D. formal 46. A. strange B. secret C. distant D. suitable 47. A. remember B. imagine C. promise D. wonder 48. A. completed B. changed C. started D. spotted 49. A. discovering B. supporting C. accepting D. voicing 50. A. necessity B. impossibility C. difference D. challenge 51. A. turned up B. paid off C. came up D. carried on 52. A. limited B. minded C. felt D. satisfied 53. A. suggested B. ordered C. regretted D. explained 54. A. hardly B. officially C. suddenly D. creatively 55. A. supply B. system C. community D. teamwork 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是卡森虽然行动不便，但渴望自由玩耍。他发现远处的游乐场有他从未体验过的飞翔感，于是萌生了在社区建一个类似游乐场的想法。在父亲的帮助下，他努力推广这一想法，最终获得成功，最终建成了“卡森之角”，为孩子们提供了乐趣。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“卡森的角落”是华盛顿一个专供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，是这个男孩激发了它的创建。A. inspired激发；B. built建造；C. designed设计；D. balanced平衡。根据前文“Kason’s Corner is a place for kids to play in Washington. It’s named after Kason”可知，“卡森的角落”是华盛顿一个专供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，因此是叫卡森的男孩激发了它的创建。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。A. courage勇气；B. ability能力；C. goal目标；D. mind心灵。根据前文“Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪).”以及后文“so most of the time he had to ____3____ a wheelchair to go around.”可知，卡森患有脑瘫，只能靠轮椅走动，因此脑瘫影响了他的行走能力。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. put away收拾起来；B. focus on集中注意力于；C. apply for申请；D. depend on依赖于。根据前文“Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). The condition affected his ____2____ to walk”可知，9岁的卡森出生时患有脑瘫。这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有阻止他对自由游戏的渴望。A. dance跳舞；B. read阅读；C. play玩；D. breath呼吸。根据后文“One day, Kason played at a playground far from home”可知，一天，卡森在离家很远的操场上玩耍，因此脑瘫并没有阻止他要自由玩耍的渴望。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，卡森在离家很远的操场上玩，在那里他发现秋千很容易让他体验到从未有过的飞翔的感觉。A. easy容易的；B. common常见的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“to use the swing to experience the feeling of flying he had never had.”可知，卡森发现秋千很容易让他体验到从未有过的飞翔的感觉。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回家后，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备。A. strange奇怪的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. suitable适合的。根据后文“with the same kind of equipment for him nearby.”可知，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备即回家后发现附近既没有能够玩的秋千，也没有适合玩秋千的操场。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始想象，如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好。A. remember记住；B. imagine想象；C. promise承诺；D. wonder想知道。根据后文“how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together.”可知，此处强调的是卡森所想象的内容即如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他开始了“卡森之角”，一个创建包容性游乐场的项目。A. completed完成；B. changed改变；C. started开始；D. spotted发现。根据前文“He began to ____7____ how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together.”可知，卡森开始想象，如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好，因此他开始了“卡森之角”的项目。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，卡森开始了表达自己想法的漫长旅程。A. discovering发现；B. supporting支持；C. accepting接受；D. voicing表达。根据后文“They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the ____10____ of building such playgrounds.”可知，卡森和父亲经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性即在父亲的帮助下，卡森开始表达出自己要建设“卡森之角”的想法。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性。A. necessity必要性；B. impossibility不可能性；C. difference差异；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the”可知，他们经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性。故选A。 51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡森的努力终于得到了回报。A. turned up出现（尤指意外地）；B. paid off得到回报；C. came up提出（建议等）；D. carried on继续进行。根据后文“In 2022, the leaders decided to build a new playground”可知，2022年，领导们决定建造一个新的游乐场即卡森的努力得到了回报。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年，领导们决定建造一个新的游乐场，其设计完全满足了像卡森这样的孩子们的需求。A. limited限制；B. minded有……倾向；C. felt感觉；D. satisfied满足。根据后文“the needs of kids like Kason”可知，导们决定建造一个新的游乐场，其设计完全满足了像卡森这样的孩子们的需求。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了给新游乐场命名的时候，人们建议叫它“卡森之角”。A. suggested建议；B. ordered命令；C. regretted后悔；D. explained解释。根据后文“they should call it Kason’s Corner”可知，到了给新游乐场命名的时候，人们建议叫它“卡森之角”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“卡森之角”于2022年11月7日正式开业。A. hardly几乎不；B. officially正式地；C. suddenly突然地；D. creatively创造性地。根据后文的“opened on November 7, 2022.”可知，“卡森之角”于2022年11月7日正式开业。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡森说：“如果你非常想改善你的社区，那就去做吧。”A. supply供应；B. system系统；C. community社区；D. teamwork团队合作。根据前文“After returning home, Kason found there wasn’t such a ____6____ playground with the same kind of equipment for him nearby.”以及“If you want to improve your”可知，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备即附近的社区未有能够满足像卡森这样的孩子们的需求，由此卡森在附近的社区中创建了“卡森之角”即改善了当地的社区。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually ___56___ (develop) during childhood. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity and sense of ___57___ (responsible). Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. If you enjoy ___58___ (read) and shopping, most of your friends do ___59___ same. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We may be able to make many friends online, but these ___60___ (friend) can be quite shallow. To make friends a real part of our lives, our smart phones should ___61___ (put) down. And we should meet our friends ___62___ person. True friends are difficult ___63___ (find) . You can consider yourself very fortunate if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem ___64___ (sincere). A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A true friend is someone ____65____ supports you when you are in trouble. 【答案】56. develops 57 responsibility 58. reading 59. the 60. friends 61. be put 62. in 63. to find 64. sincerely 65. who 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。真正的朋友很难找到。如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：友谊通常在童年时期发展起来。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为单数第三人称，故填develops。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：朋友会影响你的发展、成熟和责任感。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填responsibility。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也会这么做。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个抽象的动作，使用动名词作宾语，故填reading。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，the same为固定短语，含义为“一样”，符合句意，故填the。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们可以在网上交很多朋友，但这些朋友可能很肤浅。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作主语使用名词，根据空白处前面的指示代词these可知空白处应填复数名词，故填friends。 【61题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：为了让朋友成为我们生活中真正的一部分，我们应该放下智能手机。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据空白处前面的情态动词should可知此处使用了“情态动词+ be done”结构的被动语态，故填be put。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们应该亲自去见我们的朋友。分析句子结构，in person为固定句型，含义为“亲自”，符合句意，故填in。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的朋友很难找到。分析句子结构，be difficult to do为固定短语，含义为“做……是困难的”，符合句意，故填to find。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：真正的朋友是你可以真诚地谈论任何话题或问题的人。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填sincerely。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是在你遇到麻烦时支持你的人。分析句子结构，这是一个包含以someone为先行词的定语从句的复合句，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指人，使用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 第四部分 完成句子 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据各句括号中提供的汉语注释和首字母，用单词适当的形式完成句子。 66. I am c__________(好奇的) about what clubs there are in my school and how I can join them. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很好奇学校里有什么社团，我怎样才能加入他们。根据句意及中英文提示可知为curious“好奇的”，设空处为形容词的形式作表语，故填curious。 67. In the first class, everyone was asked to give a brief d___________(描写) of their hobbies. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在第一节课上，要求每个人简要描述一下他们的爱好。根据汉语提示和单词首字母提示可知，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“描述”用description，为不可数名词。故填description。 68. As the day was a_________(走近，靠近), my sister grew more and more nervous because it was her first job interview. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着这一天的临近，我妹妹变得越来越紧张，因为这是她的第一次工作面试。根据汉语提示，表示“走近, 靠近”用动词approach，此处表示动作持续进行中，故使用现在分词与前文was构成过去进行时。故填approaching。 69. There is no g_________ (一代) gap in my family, because we always communicate with one another honestly. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】generation##eneration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我的家庭里没有代沟，因为我们总是诚实地相互交流。根据句意及中英文提示，可知为generation。固定短语generation gap“代沟”，故填generation。 70. With a____________(进步) in technology, we spend less time communicating with our friends face to face. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】advances##dvances##advancement##dvancement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着科技的进步，我们花更少的时间与我们的朋友面对面交流。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据首字母和汉语提示，表示“进步”用advance或advancement，advance为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故用advances；同时advancement为不可数名词，故用advancement。故填advances/advancement。 71. If you d _________(使与……保持距离) yourself from negative people, positive things start happening. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】distance##istance 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你远离消极的人，积极的事情就会开始发生。根据句意及中英文提示，可知为distance，设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，distance... from...使与……保持距离。故填distance。 72. You said that you wanted to be a p ___________(职业的) football player. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】professional##rofessional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你说过你想成为一名职业橄榄球运动员。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词professional，表示“职业的”，作定语修饰名词player，符合题意。故填professional。 73. The manager a ___________(道歉) to Judy for not arranging for someone to meet her at the airport. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】apologized##pologized##apologised##pologised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：经理为没有安排人去机场接朱迪而向她道歉。根据中英文提示可知，动词apologized/apologised是“道歉”的意思；句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填apologized/apologised。 74. Because of COVID-19, the plan to travel to shanghai with my friend Jane has to be p__________(延期，推迟). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】postponed##ostponed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我和朋友Jane一起去上海旅游的计划不得不推迟。根据句意及中英文提示，可知为postpone。设空处为句子的非谓语，和其逻辑主语plan之间是逻辑的被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式，故填postponed。 75. Was he a___________(难为情的) of having a friend like me? (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】ashamed##shamed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为有一个像我这样的朋友而感到难为情吗？设空处需填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示和语境，表示“难为情的”用ashamed。故填ashamed。 第五部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，某报社“Campus Life”栏目的编辑，最近收到读者高一新生David的一封求助邮件，他在交友方面遇到了麻烦，非常苦恼也很孤独。他希望你给他一些人际交往方面的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：人际关系interpersonal relationship人际交往interpersonal communication ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, Having received your email, I understand perfectly how you feel. It’s normal to feel lonely and frustrated at the beginning, so don’t be too worried too much. Here are some suggestions that might help you in your interpersonal relationships. First of all, when walking around the campus or in the classroom, you’re supposed to smile often, show a friendly attitude, and don’t be shy to start conversations with classmates on simple topics. In addition, you should always be kind and show respect for everyone, whether it’s a classmate, a teacher, or a school staff member. All in all, don’t wait for others to come to you, inviting classmates to do things together, like having lunch or studying, can help build closer relationships with your peers. I hope these suggestions will help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封信给David，就他的问题提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 建议：suggestion→advice 以此： In addition→additionally 应该：be supposed to do→should 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s normal to feel lonely and frustrated at the beginning, so don’t be too worried too much.. 拓展句：It is a fact that it’s normal to feel lonely and frustrated at the beginning, so don’t be too worried too much. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having received your email, I understand perfectly how you feel.（运用了现在分词的完成式作状语） [高分句型2] Here are some suggestions that might help you in your interpersonal relationships.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$