内容正文:
英语(共100分)
一、单词辨音(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
从下列每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的词。
1 A. fast B. about C. class D. after
2. A. shop B. home C. box D. job
3. A. stay B. play C. way D. says
4. A. good B. gift C. general D. get
5. A. goes B. buses C. matches D. washes
二、单项选择(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
从下列每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。
6. —Where is Zhang Hua?
—He is on holiday ______ Paris.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
7. ______ you have trouble doing it, you can ask your partners for help.
A. If B. Whether C. Though D. Unless
8. Last Sunday, I ______ to Jane’s birthday party.
A. invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. am invited
9. ______ beautiful bridges there are in my hometown!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
10. These cups of coffee ______ all black.
A. is B. am C. be D. are
三、交际应用(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
用所给句子补全下面两段对话,并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Daniel speaking!
B: Morning, Daniel! This is Zhang Hua. ____11____
A: Yes, of course.
B: ____12____
A: That’s great. ____13____
B: I’m sure it’ll be a lot of fun, Daniel!
A: ____14____
B: We’ll leave at 2:30 p. m. by bus.
A: All right. ____15____
B: See you.
A. I can’t wait to go.
B. Have a nice dream!
C. See you then.
D. Are you free today?
E. Is the bus station far from our home?
F. When will we leave for the cinema?
G How about watching a movie with me this afternoon?
(B)
用所给句子补全下面两段对话,并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Good afternoon, Doctor.
B: Afternoon, Rick. ____16____
A: I don’t feel well. My eyes are too tired and dry.
B: Let me check it. ____17____
A: Yes, I have some important work to finish.
B: I see. ____18____
A: Thanks, Doctor.
B: ____19____
A: Thank you, Doctor. ____20____
B: You’re welcome.
A. Take the eye drops (眼药水) when they are dry.
B. What’s the matter with you?
C. Also, it’s good to relax your eyes after every 20 minutes.
D. Can you finish the work today?
E. Do you work in front of the computer for too long these days?
F. What’s that?
G. I’ll follow the rule.
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。
My name is Lisa, and now I am in Chongqing ____21____ my work. I’ve been used to the weather and the food here. I like two things here best: parks and QR codes (二维码).
There is ____22____ small park in front of my apartment. Sometimes I get some food and sit there to eat it for dinner. I can enjoy my food and the peace. There is grass and trees, and I can also hear birds ____23____. Every day when evening ____24____, there are lots of people in the park. Old people dance. Young people exercise and talk. Parents play ____25____ with their children. It makes me know that ____26____ in China are not just places to relax. They are also places for people to communicate.
In China, QR codes are important in ____27____ lives. I can find QR codes everywhere. So, my phone is a great tool for me. I can do many things on ____28____, from buying food to taking the subway. But sometimes I still don’t know how to use QR codes. I ____29____ ask other people for help.
The great parks and the use of QR codes really make me ____30____. I think they help make China a better place.
21. A. because of B. because C. as D. so that
22. A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. A. dancing B. shouting C. singing D. crying
24. A. goes B. leaves C. comes D. flies
25. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. hardly
26. A. homes B. streets C. shops D. parks
27. A. people B. people’s C. peoples’ D. peoples
28 A. it B. them C. you D. us
29. A. must B. would C. have to D. may
30. A. boring B. bored C. amazing D. amazed
五、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。
(A)
Rian is a video blogger who comes from Brazil. But now, he lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He loves Chinese history and culture very much.
When he first came to China about five years ago, he couldn’t speak Chinese. With the help of his friends, he can speak Chinese now. It also helps him know more about Chinese culture. In Xi’an, Rian sees many people wearing traditional Chinese clothes hanfu. He thinks they are beautiful and is very interested in them.
Because of his love for hanfu, Rian makes video and puts them on the Internet. In the videos, he dresses up in all kinds of hanfu and puts on special makeup. These videos are special and interesting, and bring him nearly 20,000 followers online. Thanks to Rian’s videos, a lot of people from other countries can know more about China and its culture. At the same time, some Chinese people are interested in Brazil and its culture.
Rian is a common person, but he is doing something unusual. By showing the beauty of hanfu, he lets us know that culture can bring us closer and that we can learn from each other.
31. Rian works as a ______.
A. video blogger B. pop singer C. traveler D. shop assistant
32. Rian lives in ______ now.
A. Britain B. China C. Brazil D. Singapore
33. It has been about ______ years since Rian first came to China.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
34. In Rian’s video, he ______.
A. teaches others Chinese B. shows the beauty of hanfu
C. shows the ways to the center of the city D. shows the delicious food
35. From the passage, we know that ______.
A. Rian is a Chinese who lives in Brazil
B. people in Xi’an all wear hanfu
C. the Chinese and the Brazilians can learn from each other
D. Rian can speak little Chinese
(B)
On the eve of the Spring Festival, Sun Hao cooked a feast for his family. Here are some dishes.
Dish
Who likes it best
Reason
Huiguorou
Dad
He liked meat very much.
Baizhuocaixin
Mom
She thought it can help keep fit.
Qingzhengyu
Grandpa
He liked fishing and eating them.
Gongbao Chicken
Sun Hao
He liked eating sour and sweet very much.
Huiguorou
Little sister Xiaoling
She liked meat so much as her father.
Sun Hao is not only a good student at school, but also a good “cook” at home. He cooked the dishes to wish everyone in his family a happy Chinese New Year.
36. When did Sun Hao cook a feast for his family?
A. On the New Year’s Eve. B. On the morning of the New Year’s Eve.
C On the morning of the Spring Festival. D. On the eve of the Spring Festival.
37. Who liked green vegetables?
A. Sun Hao. B. Sun Hao’s father. C. Sun Hao’s mother. D. Sun Hao’s sister.
38. Who liked the same food?
A. Dad and Xiaoling. B. Dad and Mom.
C. Sun Hao and Xiaoling. D. Grandpa and Dad.
39. Sun Hao is ________.
A. a cook B. only a student C. a servant D. a student and “cook”
40. Sun Hao cooked the dishes to ________.
A. show he could cook well B. sell for money
C. help his family eat well D. wish his family a happy Chinese New Year
六、句型转换(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
按下面各题要求完成句型转换,每空一词,并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。
41. Lily will go to the beach for summer holiday. (改为否定句)
Lily ________________ ________________ to the beach for summer holiday.
42. My brothers like tea very much. (改为选择疑问句)
________________ your brothers like tea ________________ coffee?
43. The teacher said, “Tom, you can write down your name here.” (改为祈使句)
The teacher said, “_________ _________ your name here, Tom.”
44. The girl in white is sixteen years old. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ is the girl in white?
45. The old man said he could take care of himself. (同义句转换)
The old man said he could ________________ ________________ himself.
七、书面表达(共10分)
46. 学校社团马上开始招新啦!假设你是新华中学学生会宣传部长李华,现请以学生会名义用英文写一则通知。
要点:
(1)招新的意义;
(2)招新的时间和地点;
(3)有哪些社团;
(4)欢迎有特长或者感兴趣的同学报名参加。
注意:
(1)词数60~80词;
(2)不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
October 29th, 2024
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
英语(共100分)
一、单词辨音(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
从下列每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的词。
1. A. fast B. about C. class D. after
2. A. shop B. home C. box D. job
3. A. stay B. play C. way D. says
4. A. good B. gift C. general D. get
5. A. goes B. buses C. matches D. washes
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查元音字母的发音。A. fast/fɑːst/;B. about/əˈbaʊt/;C. class/klɑːs/;D. after/ˈɑːftə/。结合单词音标可知,B项划线部分发音是/ə/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查元音字母的发音。A. shop/ʃɒp/;B. home /həʊm/;C. box/bɒks/;D. job /ʤɒb/。结合单词音标可知,B项划线部分发音是/əʊ/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. stay/steɪ/;B. play/pleɪ/;C. way /weɪ/;D. says/sez/。结合单词音标可知,D项划线部分发音是/e/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查辅音字母的发音。A. good /ɡʊd/;B. gift /ɡɪft/;C. general/ˈʤenərəl/;D. get /ɡet/。结合单词音标可知,C项划线部分发音是/ʤ/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɡ/。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查元音字母辅音字母组合发音。A. goes /ɡəʊz/;B. buses /ˈbʌsɪz/;C. matches/ˈmæʧɪz/;D. washes/ˈwɒʃɪz/。结合单词音标可知,A项划线部分发音是/z/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪz/。故选A。
二、单项选择(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
从下列每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。
6. —Where is Zhang Hua?
—He is on holiday ______ Paris.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—张华在哪里? —他在巴黎度假。A. in在(通常用于指较大的地方或者一个范围内的地方);B. at在(通常用于指较小的地方或者一个具体的点);C. on在上面;D. to到。根据“on holiday … Paris”可知,巴黎是大地方,用介词“in”表示“在巴黎度假”。故选A。
7. ______ you have trouble doing it, you can ask your partners for help.
A. If B. Whether C. Though D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:如果做起来有困难,你可以向你的伙伴寻求帮助。A. If如果;B. Whether是否;C. Though虽然;D. Unless除非。根据句意可知,前句是后句的肯定条件,故用“if”引导的条件状语从句,表示“如果做起来有困难”。故选A。
8. Last Sunday, I ______ to Jane’s birthday party.
A. invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. am invited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:上周日我被邀请去Jane的生日派对了。根据“Last Sunday”可知,应该使用一般过去时;主语“I”和动词“invite”之间存在被动关系,因此应该使用过去时的被动语态was invited。故选B。
9. ______ beautiful bridges there are in my hometown!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:我的家乡有多么美丽的桥梁啊!该句是一个感叹句,感叹句通常使用“how”来修饰形容词或副词,用“what”来修饰名词或名词短语。句中“beautiful bridges”为名词短语,且为复数,故用“what”。故选C。
10. These cups of coffee ______ all black.
A. is B. am C. be D. are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这几杯咖啡都是黑咖啡。根据“These cups of coffee”可知,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数are。故选D。
三、交际应用(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
用所给句子补全下面两段对话,并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Daniel speaking!
B: Morning, Daniel! This is Zhang Hua. ____11____
A: Yes, of course.
B: ____12____
A: That’s great. ____13____
B: I’m sure it’ll be a lot of fun, Daniel!
A: ____14____
B: We’ll leave at 2:30 p. m. by bus.
A: All right. ____15____
B: See you.
A. I can’t wait to go.
B. Have a nice dream!
C. See you then.
D. Are you free today?
E. Is the bus station far from our home?
F. When will we leave for the cinema?
G. How about watching a movie with me this afternoon?
【答案】11. D 12. G 13. A 14. F 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这则对话内容围绕Daniel和Zhang Hua计划去看电影,他们在讨论计划,包括约定时间和离开时间。
【11题详解】
根据答语“Yes, of course. (是的,当然。)”可知,此处Zhang Hua在询问Daniel的时间安排是否有空闲,选项D“你今天有空吗?”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据答语“That’s great. (那太好了。)”可知,此处是Zhang Hua提议去看电影,选项G“今天下午和我一起看电影怎么样?”符合语境。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据“That’s great. (那太好了。)”可知,Daniel表示很期待,选项A“我迫不及待要走了。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据答语“We’ll leave at 2:30 p. m. by bus. (我们将乘坐公交车在下午2:30离开。)”可知,此处是询问具体时间安排,选项F“我们什么时候去电影院?”符合语境。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据答语“See you. (再见。)”可知,此处是对话结束时互相告别,选项C“到时见。”符合语境。故选C。
(B)
用所给句子补全下面两段对话,并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Good afternoon, Doctor.
B: Afternoon, Rick. ____16____
A: I don’t feel well. My eyes are too tired and dry.
B: Let me check it. ____17____
A: Yes, I have some important work to finish.
B: I see. ____18____
A: Thanks, Doctor.
B: ____19____
A: Thank you, Doctor. ____20____
B: You’re welcome.
A Take the eye drops (眼药水) when they are dry.
B. What’s the matter with you?
C. Also, it’s good to relax your eyes after every 20 minutes.
D. Can you finish the work today?
E. Do you work in front of the computer for too long these days?
F. What’s that?
G. I’ll follow the rule.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一则患者找医生反映他的眼部疲劳和干燥问题的对话。
【16题详解】
根据答语“I don’t feel well. My eyes are too tired and dry. (我感觉不舒服。我的眼睛太累了,又干又涩。)”可知,此处应是医生询问病情开头的问话,选项B“你怎么了?”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据答语“Yes, I have some important work to finish. (是的,我有一些重要的工作要完成。)”可知,此处应是医生提到与眼睛疲劳相关的工作习惯 ,选项E“你最近是不是在电脑前工作时间太长了?”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据答语“Thanks, Doctor. (谢谢你,医生。)”可知,此处应是提出第一个具体的治疗建议,选项A“当眼睛干涩时使用眼药水。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据答语“Thank you, Doctor. (谢谢你,医生。)”可知,此处应是提出第二个具体的治疗建议,选项C“此外,每20分钟休息一下眼睛也是很好的。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Thank you, Doctor. (谢谢你,医生。)”可知,此处应是对医生建议的回应,表示接受并愿意执行 ,选项G“我会遵守规则。”符合语境。故选G。
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。
My name is Lisa, and now I am in Chongqing ____21____ my work. I’ve been used to the weather and the food here. I like two things here best: parks and QR codes (二维码).
There is ____22____ small park in front of my apartment. Sometimes I get some food and sit there to eat it for dinner. I can enjoy my food and the peace. There is grass and trees, and I can also hear birds ____23____. Every day when evening ____24____, there are lots of people in the park. Old people dance. Young people exercise and talk. Parents play ____25____ with their children. It makes me know that ____26____ in China are not just places to relax. They are also places for people to communicate.
In China, QR codes are important in ____27____ lives. I can find QR codes everywhere. So, my phone is a great tool for me. I can do many things on ____28____, from buying food to taking the subway. But sometimes I still don’t know how to use QR codes. I ____29____ ask other people for help.
The great parks and the use of QR codes really make me ____30____. I think they help make China a better place.
21. A. because of B. because C. as D. so that
22. A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. A. dancing B. shouting C. singing D. crying
24. A. goes B. leaves C. comes D. flies
25. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. hardly
26. A. homes B. streets C. shops D. parks
27. A. people B. people’s C. peoples’ D. peoples
28. A. it B. them C. you D. us
29 A. must B. would C. have to D. may
30. A. boring B. bored C. amazing D. amazed
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Lisa在重庆的生活点滴以及她最喜欢的公园和二维码。
【21题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:我叫Lisa,因为工作的原因,我现在在重庆。A. because of因为(用于名词、代词或名词短语前);B. because因为(引导原因状语从句);C. as作为;D. so that以便。根据“I am in Chongqing… my work. (我现在在重庆……我的工作。)”可知,Lisa是“因为”工作的原因居住在重庆;“my work”为名词短语,故填“because of”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查冠词辨析。句意:我的公寓前面有一个小公园。A. a一个(表示泛指,用辅音音素开头的单词前);B. an 一个(表示泛指,用元音音素开头的单词前);C. the这、那;D. /零冠词。根据“small park”可知,此处泛指“一个小公园”,“small”为辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:这里有草和树,我还能听到鸟儿唱歌。A. dancing跳舞;B. shouting喊叫;C. singing唱歌;D. crying哭泣。根据“hear birds ... (听到鸟儿……)”可知,此处表示听到鸟儿“唱歌”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:每天夜晚来临的时候,公园里有很多人。A. goes去;B. leaves离开;C. comes来;D. flies飞。根据“for dinner (晚餐)”和“there are lots of people in the park (公园里有很多人)”可知,是“夜晚来临的时候”,很多人来到公园。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:父母和孩子们愉快地玩耍。A. happy快乐的(形容词);B. happily快乐地(副词);C. careful小心的(形容词);D. hardly几乎不。根据“play…with”可知,空处需要副词修饰动词,结合上下文可知,此处表示“愉快地玩耍”。故选B项。
26题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:这让我知道公园在中国不仅仅是放松的地方。A. homes住宅;B. streets街道;C. shops商店;D. parks公园。根据“there are lots of people in the park (公园里有很多人 )”可知,作者一直在公园,本句描述的也是公园。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意:在中国,二维码在人们的生活中很重要。A. people人们;B. people’s人们的;C. peoples’错误选项;D. peoples错误选项。“people人们”本身为复数含义名词,不能加s;根据“in… lives”可知此处表示“人们的生活”,需要名词所有格形式people’s。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意:我可以在它上面做很多事。A. it它;B. them他们;C. you你;D. us我们。根据“ So, my phone is a great tool for me. I can do many things on… (所以,我的手机对我来说是一个很好的工具。我可以在……上面做很多事情。)”可知,空处需要一个代词指代的是my phone,故用单数代词it 。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:我必须向别人寻求帮助。A. must必须(主观要求);B. would将;C. have to必须,不得不(客观要求);D. may可以。“But sometimes I still don’t know how to use QR codes. ( 但有时我还是不知道如何使用二维码。)”可知,我不知如何使用二维码,所以我“不得不”求助别人,是一种客观需要。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:伟大的公园和QR码的使用真的让我惊奇。A. boring令人无聊的(通常修饰事或物);B. bored无聊的(通常修饰人);C. amazing令人惊奇的(通常修饰事或物);D. amazed感到惊奇的(通常修饰人)。根据“I think they help make China a better place. (我认为它们有助于使中国成为一个更好的地方。)”可知,作者对公园和二维码应是正面积极的评价,故能让我感到惊奇;根据“make me…”可知,空处为形容词作宾补,补充说明宾语“me”的感受,故用“amazed”。故选D项。
五、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。
(A)
Rian is a video blogger who comes from Brazil. But now, he lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He loves Chinese history and culture very much.
When he first came to China about five years ago, he couldn’t speak Chinese. With the help of his friends, he can speak Chinese now. It also helps him know more about Chinese culture. In Xi’an, Rian sees many people wearing traditional Chinese clothes hanfu. He thinks they are beautiful and is very interested in them.
Because of his love for hanfu, Rian makes video and puts them on the Internet. In the videos, he dresses up in all kinds of hanfu and puts on special makeup. These videos are special and interesting, and bring him nearly 20,000 followers online. Thanks to Rian’s videos, a lot of people from other countries can know more about China and its culture. At the same time, some Chinese people are interested in Brazil and its culture.
Rian is a common person, but he is doing something unusual. By showing the beauty of hanfu, he lets us know that culture can bring us closer and that we can learn from each other.
31. Rian works as a ______.
A. video blogger B. pop singer C. traveler D. shop assistant
32. Rian lives in ______ now.
A. Britain B. China C. Brazil D. Singapore
33. It has been about ______ years since Rian first came to China.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
34. In Rian’s video, he ______.
A. teaches others Chinese B. shows the beauty of hanfu
C. shows the ways to the center of the city D. shows the delicious food
35. From the passage, we know that ______.
A. Rian is a Chinese who lives in Brazil
B. people in Xi’an all wear hanfu
C. the Chinese and the Brazilians can learn from each other
D. Rian can speak little Chinese
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍巴西的视频博主Rian非常喜欢中国的历史和文化,把穿汉服视频发到网上的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rian is a video blogger who comes from Brazil. (Rian是一位来自巴西的视频博主。)”可知,Rian是一位视频博主。故选A项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But now, he lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi. (但现在,他住在陕西西安)”可知,Rian现在居住在中国。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When he first came to China about five years ago, he couldn’t speak Chinese. (大约五年前,当他第一次来到中国时,他不会说中文。)”可知,Rian第一次来中国到现在已经五年了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the videos, he dresses up in all kinds of hanfu and puts on special makeup. (在视频中,他穿着各种汉服,化着特殊的妆。)”可知,在Rian的视频中展示了汉服之美。故选B项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thanks to Rian’s videos, a lot of people from other countries can know more about China and its culture. At the same time, some Chinese people are interested in Brazil and its culture. (感谢Rian的视频,许多来自其他国家的人可以更多地了解中国及其文化。与此同时,一些中国人也对巴西及其文化感兴趣。)”可知,中国和巴西可以互相了解,相互学习。故选C项。
(B)
On the eve of the Spring Festival, Sun Hao cooked a feast for his family. Here are some dishes.
Dish
Who likes it best
Reason
Huiguorou
Dad
He liked meat very much.
Baizhuocaixin
Mom
She thought it can help keep fit.
Qingzhengyu
Grandpa
He liked fishing and eating them.
Gongbao Chicken
Sun Hao
He liked eating sour and sweet very much.
Huiguorou
Little sister Xiaoling
She liked meat so much as her father.
Sun Hao is not only a good student at school, but also a good “cook” at home. He cooked the dishes to wish everyone in his family a happy Chinese New Year.
36. When did Sun Hao cook a feast for his family?
A. On the New Year’s Eve. B. On the morning of the New Year’s Eve.
C. On the morning of the Spring Festival. D. On the eve of the Spring Festival.
37. Who liked green vegetables?
A. Sun Hao. B. Sun Hao’s father. C. Sun Hao’s mother. D. Sun Hao’s sister.
38. Who liked the same food?
A. Dad and Xiaoling. B. Dad and Mom.
C. Sun Hao and Xiaoling. D. Grandpa and Dad.
39. Sun Hao is ________.
A. a cook B. only a student C. a servant D. a student and “cook”
40. Sun Hao cooked the dishes to ________.
A. show he could cook well B. sell for money
C. help his family eat well D. wish his family a happy Chinese New Year
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在春节前夕,孙浩为家人烹制了一顿丰盛的菜肴,介绍了几道菜品以及家里不同成员各自最喜欢的菜品及其原因。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“On the eve of the Spring Festival, Sun Hao cooked a feast for his family. (除夕夜,孙浩为家人做了一顿丰盛的年夜饭。)”可知,孙浩是在春节前夕为家人做了一顿大餐。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。从表格中可以看到“Baizhuocaixin Mom She thought it can help keep fit. (白灼菜心,妈妈,她认为这可以帮助保持健康。)”可知,妈妈最喜欢白灼菜心,原因是她认为这道菜有助于保持健康,说明妈妈喜欢绿色蔬菜。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。表格中显示爸爸最喜欢“Huiguorou (回锅肉)”,妹妹小玲也最喜欢“Huiguorou (回锅肉)”,所以爸爸和小玲喜欢同样的食物。故选 A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sun Hao is not only a good student at school, but also a good ‘cook’ at home. (孙浩不仅在学校是一名好学生,在家里也是一名好“厨师”。)”可知,孙浩既是一名学生,也是家里的好“厨师”。故选 D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He cooked the dishes to wish everyone in his family a happy Chinese New Year. (他做饭是为了祝全家人新年快乐。)”可知,孙浩做这些菜是为了祝愿家人新春快乐。故选D。
六、句型转换(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
按下面各题要求完成句型转换,每空一词,并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。
41. Lily will go to the beach for summer holiday. (改为否定句)
Lily ________________ ________________ to the beach for summer holiday.
【答案】 ①. won’t ②. go
【解析】
【详解】考查否定句。句意:莉莉将去海滩度暑假。“Lily will go to the beach for summer holiday.”是一个一般将来时态的句子,对于一般将来时态的句子,要改为否定句,只需在助动词“will”后面加上“not”,“will not”可以缩写为“won’t”,其他部分保持不变,即动词仍用原形“go”。故填won’t;go。
42. My brothers like tea very much. (改为选择疑问句)
________________ your brothers like tea ________________ coffee?
【答案】 ①. Do ②. or
【解析】
【详解】考查选择疑问句。句意:我的兄弟们非常喜欢喝茶。选择疑问句的基本结构通常是“一般疑问句+or+供选择的另一部分”。要把原陈述句改为一般疑问句,对于含有实义动词的句子,需要借助助动词来完成。因为主语是复数“brothers”,且句子时态是一般现在时,所以借助助动词“do”放在句首来构成一般疑问句,改为选择疑问句时,需要用“or”来连接另一个可供选择的事物。故填Do;or。
43. The teacher said, “Tom, you can write down your name here.” (改祈使句)
The teacher said, “_________ _________ your name here, Tom.”
【答案】 ①. Write ②. down
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:老师说道:“汤姆,你可以在这里写下你的名字。”要将陈述句改为祈使句,应使用动词原形开头,直接下达指令,省略主语you,句首字母大写。故填:Write;down。
44. The girl in white is sixteen years old. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ is the girl in white?
【答案】 ①. How ②. old
【解析】
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:穿白色衣服的女孩16岁。特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?划线部分是描述年龄,需用特殊疑问词“How old (多大)”提问,因其位于句首,需大写首字母。故填How;old。
45. The old man said he could take care of himself. (同义句转换)
The old man said he could ________________ ________________ himself.
【答案】 ①. look ②. after
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词。句意:这位老人说道他能照顾好自己。原句中动词短语take care of替换为look after,意为“照顾”,在宾语从句中作谓语,前面有情态动词could“能”,动词用原形。故填look;after。
七、书面表达(共10分)
46. 学校社团马上开始招新啦!假设你是新华中学学生会宣传部长李华,现请以学生会的名义用英文写一则通知。
要点:
(1)招新的意义;
(2)招新的时间和地点;
(3)有哪些社团;
(4)欢迎有特长或者感兴趣的同学报名参加。
注意:
(1)词数60~80词;
(2)不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
October 29th, 2024
【答案】例文:
Notice
To all students, joining a club is a great way to develop your skills and make new friends. The clubs will be recruiting new members on November 5th, 2024, at the school auditorium. We have a variety of clubs, including the Music Club, Art Club, Science Club, and Sports Club. We welcome students with talents or interests to sign up and be a part of an exciting journey.
Students’ Union
October 29th, 2024
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请以学生会的名义用英文写一则社团招新的通知,说明招新的意义、时间和地点、有哪些社团并欢迎有特长或者感兴趣的同学报名参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发展:develop→grow
招收:recruit→replenish
各种各样的:a variety of→all kinds of
报名:sign up→apply
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:We welcome students with talents or interests to sign up and be a part of an exciting journey.
拓展句:We welcome students with talents or interests to sign up so that you can be a part of an exciting journey.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To all students, joining a club is a great way to develop your skills and make new friends. (运用了动名词作主语)
【高分句型2】The clubs will be recruiting new members on November 5th, 2024, at the school auditorium. (运用了将来进行时)
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