精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末调研测试英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期海区初三年级期末调研测试 英 语 试 题 听力部分（共25分） 一. 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The balloons fly high in the sky. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My sister is good at painting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He learns English by listening to the radio. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You’re not allowed to make noise here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The cinema is a good place to enjoy movies. 二. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, she is speaking. B. No, I am Mary. C. Yes, this is Lisa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Hello, is that Lisa speaking? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. OK, I will. C. Well done. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Please sit straight when you do your homework. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You can take No. 6 bus. B. Sorry, I am new here. C. It’s not far from here. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Can you tell me the way to the nearest bank? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It will be funny. B. It will be cancelled. C. It will be rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】How will the weather be tomorrow? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s terrible. B. Sounds great. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Let's make a snowman together. 三.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. India. B. China. C. America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there anything special in the newspaper? M: Yes, it says that India will have the largest population by 2040. China is the second. 12. When did they get to the hill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A:Jane,we have planted so many trees,let's have a rest. B:All right!Oh,it is eleven thirty am. We have been on the hill for three hours. 13. How is Kevin feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Kevin, why do you look so blue? M: Hey there, Lisa, you know our team got last place at yesterday’s competition. 14. How many math problems has Rose finished? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 8. C. 10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished all the twelve math problems, Rose? M: I finished them all except number three and number nine, they’are too difficult for me. 15. Which building is the boy looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The school library. B. The teaching building. C. The school restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, are you new? I haven’t seen you around before. M: Yeah. I just arrived. Can you tell me the places to eat at school? W: Sure, follow me. I will take you there. M: Thank you so much. II.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What volunteer activity did Dave do last year? A. He gave an English speech. B. He helped at the Olympics. C. He helped at the East Asian Games. 17. How long did Dave spend in hospital? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 18. What did people bring to Dave when he was in hospital? A. Some medicine. B. Some flowers and presents. C. A lot of money. 19. Why does Dave like to be a volunteer? A. Because he wants to meet more people. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he wants to help others. 20. What is Dave like? A. He is very kind. B. He is funny. C. He is shy. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Dave is a 15 year old middle school student. He's glad to be a volunteer to help people in trouble .Last year, he volunteered for the east Asian games. He tried his best to help people from different countries. One day, Dave's leg was badly hurt. He was in hospital for two months. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. Dave got a lot of help. So he wants to help more people now. He often says“ Everyone may need others help someday .Being a volunteer is a great. We should help each other. It's our duty to help others. If everyone is ready for helping others. Our world will become better.” III.听短文，填表格 （共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5 分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to Learn English Li Ping ● Read English _____21_____ ● Listen to English songs. Wang Ming ● Communicate with _____22_____ friends. ● Talk with his three friends from _____23_____ Liu Chang ● Go to an English _____24_____ to practice her pronunciation. ●____25____ to different people. 【答案】21. magazines 22. foreign 23. Britain 24. club 25. Speak 【解析】 【原文】Different students have different ways to learn English. Li Ping thinks the best way is to read English magazines. It’s interesting and relaxing. She also listens to English songs. But she seldom studies the boring grammar. Wang Ming has learned English for seven years. He says that communicating with foreign friends is a good way. He often talks with his three friends from Britain. Now he can pronounce each word very well. Liu Chang can’t pronounce well. So she goes to an English club to practice her pronunciation. She has chances to speak to different people. She never worries about mistakes. She thinks it’s normal to make mistakes. 笔试部分（共100分） 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26. —How did Jack get out of the forest? —By leaving some__________. A. sights B. tourists C. marks D. diaries 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克是怎么走出森林的？——通过留下一些记号。 考查名词。A. sights视力、视野、景象；B. tourists游客；C. marks记号、标志；D. diaries日记。根据句中leaving以及常识可知，在森林里迷路了，可以通过留下标记的方式辨认路径，从而找到走出去的路。故选C。 27. —Jerry, you should __________ the order for shoes online. Your father bought a pair for you in the shop this morning. —OK, Mom! I'll do it. A. cancel B. continue C. compare D. copy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jerry，你应该取消网购鞋子的订单。你爸爸今天早上在店里给你买了一双。——好的，妈妈！我马上操作。 考查动词。A. cancel取消；B. continue继续；C. compare对比；D. copy复制。根据下文“你爸爸今早在店里买了一双”可知，空格处表示“建议取消网购订单”，故选A。 28. —Have you finished your homework, dear? —Not yet. I have difficulty ________ the math problems. A. carrying out B. to carry out C. working out D. to work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你做完作业了吗？——还没有。我解这些数学题有困难。 考查动词短语。carrying out执行，动名词形式；to carry out执行，动词不定式形式；working out算出，动名词形式；to work out算出，动词不定式形式。根据“I have difficulty…the math problems.”可知，是在解数学题方面有困难，work out the math problems表示 “解数学题”，have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，此处in可以省略，后面接动名词形式，所以这里应选working out，符合语境。故选C。 29. — is an honor to come to your party today. Thanks for inviting me! —You’re welcome. Have a great time here! A. They B. It C. This D. That 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天能来到你的派对非常荣幸。谢谢你邀请我！——不客气。在这玩的开心！ 考查代词辨析。They他们；It它；This这个；That那个。此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，it并无实际意义。故选B。 【点睛】当主语部分太长时为了句子平衡采用it作形式主语。 所谓形式是指句子的真正主语将在句子末段出现。 常见的现象 括号内为真实主语 1.不定式主语：It's my pleasure (to help you). 2.主语为从句：It's a pity (that she can't come). 总之把主语延后,而在句首以it代之即可。 30. I left school in 2010, and since then I ______ in Beijing. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2010年我离开学校，自那以后，我就住在北京。 考查现在完成时。work工作，动词原形；worked过去式；will work将工作，一般将来时；have worked已经工作，现在完成时。since then表示“自那以后”，常常用于现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去开始，一直延续至今。故选D。 【点睛】现在完成时的用法： 1.强调不久前完成的动作对现在的影响，常与just、already、yet连用，谓语动词用非延续性动词。如He has just gone out. 2.强调直到现在为止的生活经历。常与never、ever、once、twice或three times等连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。如He has never been late for school. 3.表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续到今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与for、since引导的状语从句连用，谓语动词用连续性动词。如We have been very busy since the new term began。 31. —Do you know how old the old man is? —Maybe he is 70 years old, but I can't say it __________. A. exactly B. quickly C. easily D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道老人多大了？——也许他已经70岁了，但我说不准。 考查副词。A. exactly确切地，准确地；B. quickly快地；C. easily容易地；D. luckily幸运地。根据前句句意“也许他已经70岁了”，推测出，空处的词应是“准确地”，故选A。 32. I think it's __________ for the students to understand the passage. There are too many new words in it. A. necessary B. negative C. impossible D. important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为对学生们来说理解这篇文章是不可能的。里面有太多的生词。 考查形容词。A. necessary 必要的；B. negative 消极的；C. impossible不可能的；D. important 重要的。根据下句句意“里面有太多的生词”可知，空格处表示“让学生理解这段是不可能的”，故选C。 33. —Your schoolbag is too old and small, David! —Yes, but my mother is considering a new one for me. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，你的书包太老，太小了。——是的，但是我妈妈正在考虑买一个新的给我。 考查动词ing用法。buy买，动词原形；buying动词ing形式；bought过去式；to buy不定式。consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，动词ing作宾语。故选B。 34. —Have you decided tomorrow? —Yes. At the school gate. A. how will we meet B. how to meet C. where will we meet D. where to meet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定明天哪里见面了吗？——是的。在学校门口。 考查宾语从句。how will we meet我们怎么见面；how to meet怎么见面；where will we meet我们哪里见面；where to meet哪里见面。问句是一个宾语从句，从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，因此排除A和C。根据“At the school gate.”可知询问的是地点。故选D。 35. — Do you know when the bridge ? —Yes, last year. A. was built B. is built C. build D. builds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这个桥什么时候建造的吗？——是的，去年。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。was built被建造，一般过去时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；build建造，动词原形；builds第三人称单数形式。build表示“建造”，与bridge之间是被动关系，桥被建造时间，显然是询问过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选A。 36. —Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher? —Oh, she is my sister. A. which B. what C. whose D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个和我们老师谈话的女吗？——噢，她是我的妹妹。 考查定语从句。which哪个；what什么；whose谁的；who谁。此句是定语从句，先行词the girl，是人，并且此空作主语，因此关系词用who。which和what通常指物，whose通常指人，但是作定语。故选D。 37. — Honey, come on! — I ___________. Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，加油！——我来了。让我穿上我的鞋子。 考查动词时态。A. come一般现在时；B. came一般过去式；C. am coming现在进行时；D. have come现在完成时。根据句意空处的句子应为一般将来时，动词come是表示位置转移的动词，常用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。 38. — I warned him out for a picnic today, but he didn’t listen to me. —That’s too bad! A. didn’t go B. doesn’t go C. not going D. not to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我警告他今天不要外出野餐，但是他不听我的话。——太糟糕了！ 考查固定搭配。四个选项均否定式，warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 39. —Are you a fan of the TV show Super Brain or Running Man? —I like both. I think Super Brain is as as Running Man. A. interesting B. more interesting C. interested D. more interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是电视节目《超级大脑》的粉丝还是《奔跑吧兄弟》的粉丝？——我两个都喜欢。我认为《超级大脑》和《奔跑吧兄弟》一样有趣。 考查固定搭配。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣，形容词比较级；interested感兴趣的；more interested更感兴趣的，形容词比较级。as…as表示“和……一样”，as和as中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除B和D。interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，此处形容电视节目用interesting。故选A。 40. —I’m worried about the coming exam. —________, try your best. A. No need to worry B. All right C. I don’t mind D. Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心即将到来的考试。——没必要担心，尽你最大的努力就好。 考查情景交际。No need to worry没必要担心；All right好吧；I don’t mind我不介意；Of course not当然不。根据“try your best”可知，应是安慰对方让其不要担心。故选A。 五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. But she did not share her ____41____ with the trees. Fir Tree had three friends—Maple, Oak, and Elm. When the first fall arrived, Maple, Oak, and Elm’s leaves turned beautiful orange, red, and yellow. ____42____, Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green. Fir Tree complained (抱怨) to Mother Nature, “I don’t ____43____ my leaves. I want them to change colors like my friends’ leaves.” “Be ____44____,” Mother Nature replied. “You will learn your purpose.” So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped even more. Maple, Oak, and Elm ____45____ their leaves. Only Fir Tree’s green leaves ____46____. Soon snow covered the ground. Again, Fir Tree said to Mother Nature, “____47____ am I different? I seem to be stuck in one period of life!” “Take it easy,” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will ____48____ your purpose.” Just then, Squirrel appeared on the edge of the forest. She was very ____49____. When she went inside the forest, she saw Maple. She ____50____ if she could build a warm home in his branches. Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm. Both said the ____51____ thing. Squirrel then came to Fir Tree. “Excuse me,” she said. “____52____ I build a home in your branches?” “____53____!” said Fir Tree. Squirrel ran up Fir Tee’s branches to build her home. Soon she fell asleep in her warm and comfortable new home. Fir Tree ____54____ understood that his green leaves could provide a warm shelter (遮蔽) for animals in winter. From that moment on Fir Tree was ____55____ to be different. Still today, he remains proud of his evergreen leaves. 41. A. answers B. illnesses C. reasons D. situations 42. A. However B. Perhaps C. Besides D. Anyway 43. A. cut B. hide C. like D. protect 44. A. careful B. patient C. serious D. brave 45. A. changed B. painted C. picked D. lost 46. A. appeared B. broke C. remained D. fell 47. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 48. A. realize B. search C. consider D. express 49. A. beautiful B. perfect C. excited D. cold 50. A. asked B. explained C. requested D. knew 51. A. first B. same C. only D. most 52. A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should 53. A. Of course B. Well done C. Good luck D. Take care 54. A. easily B. certainly C. finally D. luckily 55. A. afraid B. sorry C. mad D. glad 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然赋予每一棵树不同的用途，详细地介绍了冷杉树的作用。 【41题详解】 句意：但她没有和树分享她的理由。 answers回答；illnesses疾病；reasons理由；situations情况。根据“Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose.”可知很久以前，大自然赋予每棵树不同的用途，但是没有和树分享她的理由。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，冷杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。 However然而；Perhaps可能；Besides此外；Anyway无论如何。根据“Maple, Oak, and Elm’s leaves turned beautiful orange, red, and yellow...Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用however，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我不喜欢我的叶子。 cut切；hide隐藏；like喜欢；protect保护。根据“I want them to change colors like my friends’ leaves.”可知冷杉树想让自己的叶子和朋友的叶子一样变色，所以他不喜欢自己的叶子，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：要有耐心。 careful认真的；patient耐心的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的。根据“You will learn your purpose.”结合上文介绍冷杉树想让自己的叶子和朋友的叶子一样变色，所以大自然妈妈让他要有耐心，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：枫树、橡树和榆树都掉光了叶子。 changed改变；painted画；picked摘；lost失去。根据“The temperature dropped even more”可知天气变冷了，枫树、橡树和榆树的叶子都失去了叶子，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：只剩下冷杉树的绿叶。 appeared出现；broke打破；remained留下；fell落下。根据“Only Fir Tree’s green leaves...”可知是指在冬天只有冷杉树的绿叶留下，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：为什么我不一样呢？ How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“I seem to be stuck in one period of life”结合语境可知冷杉树是问自己为什么和其他树不同，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：你很快就会意识到你的用途。 realize意识到；search搜寻；consider考虑；express表达。根据“Soon you will...your purpose”结合上文“You will learn your purpose.”可知大自然妈妈告诉冷杉树很快他就会意识到自己的用途。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：她很冷 beautiful美丽的；perfect完美的；excited激动的；cold冷的。结合上文“Soon snow covered the ground.”下雪了可知松鼠很冷，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：她问她是否可以在他的树枝上建一个温暖的家。 asked问；explained解释；requested请求；knew知道。根据“if she could build a warm home in his branches.”可知松鼠问枫树是否可以在他身上安家，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：两人都说了同样的话。 first第一；same相同的；only仅仅；most最。根据“Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm.”可知橡树和榆树都没有树叶，所以他们说的话一样，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：我可以在你的树枝上建个家吗？ Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Should应该。此处是表示请求许可，应用may，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：当然！ Of course当然；Well done干得不错；Good luck祝你好运；Take care当心。根据“Squirrel ran up Fir Tee’s branches to build her home.”可知冷杉树同意了松鼠的请求，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：冷杉树终于明白，他的绿叶可以在冬天为动物们提供一个温暖的住所。 easily容易地；certainly确定地；finally最终地；luckily幸运地。根据“Fir Tree...understood that his green leaves could provide a warm shelter (遮蔽) for animals in winter”可知在松鼠在冷杉树上安家后，他终于明白了他的绿叶可以在冬天为动物们提供一个温暖的住所。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，冷杉树很高兴自己与众不同。 afraid害怕的；sorry难过的；mad生气的；glad开心的。根据“Fir Tree was...to be different. Still today, he remains proud of his evergreen leaves.”可知冷杉树很高兴自己与众不同。故选D。 六、阅读理解（共15小题，51～65每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting. According to a research, there are eighty- five of the students admitting that they have a bad handwriting, and yet, are unwilling to improve it. The reason why so many students refuse to improve their handwritings are as follows. Fifty-one percent think that they can write words by using computers, while thirty-two just say that they are too busy to practice their handwritings. What’s worse, eleven percent view handwriting as nothing. And six percent of students have other reasons. As far as I’m concerned, it is high time we should attach more importance to handwriting. The school authorities should start some courses accordingly. More importantly, we should spare some time to practice it instead of using computers. 根据文章及表格信息，选择最佳答案。 56. The survey is about ________ . A. computer B. handwriting C. reading D. writing 57. According to the chart, ________ students are interviewed. A. about 200 B. about 300 C. about 500 D. about 700 58. We can find ________ students view handwriting as nothing. A. about 11% B. about 32% C. about 51% D. about 85% 59. From the passage, what can we know? A. Students are paying more and more attention to handwriting. B. Most students think handwriting is the most important. C. Most students are willing to improve their handwriting. D. We should spare time to practice handwriting. 60. The passage is probably taken from ________ . A. a travel magazine B. an educational website C. a geography textbook D. a business newspaper 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生越来越不重视书写，呼吁学生们要抽出时间去练习书写。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to a research, there are eighty-five of the students admitting that they have a bad handwriting, and yet, are unwilling to improve it.”可知，这个调查是关于书写的，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“total”可知，对应的数据在“500”，因此大概有500名学生左右，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s worse, eleven percent view handwriting as nothing.”可知，11%的人认为书写没什么用，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More importantly, we should spare some time to practice it instead of using computers.”可知，我们应该抽出时间来练习书写，故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容和图表可知，主要讲述了学生越来越不重视书写，由此推知可能来源于教育网站，故选B。 B As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily, I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I had worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress. I was so worried that I didn’t hear my teacher call my name, and my deskmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool and walked toward the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go. Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause（雷鸣般的掌声）brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!” When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing. Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off. 61. The underlined word “envy” in Paragraph 1 may mean “________” in Chinese. A. 惊奇 B. 高兴 C. 羡慕 D. 满足 62. This story may happen ________. A. after an examination B. in the morning C. at home D. in the teacher’s office 63. The author felt ________when she walked toward the teacher. A. relaxed B. sorry C. excited D. nervous 64. When the author got the report card, she saw it ________. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 65. We can learn that the author ________. A. always gets good grades B. was ill when she received her card C. is a hard-working student D. likes flying and singing in the air 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者领取成绩单时的场景和他的心理活动。作者去年考试成绩不好，之后一直在努力学习，老师发放成绩单的时候，他一直很紧张，最终取得了好的成绩，他的努力得到了回报。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The students went to receive their report cards happily”和“and remembered my poor result last year.”可知，看到同学们领取成绩单时开心的表情，作者联想到去年糟糕的成绩，因此很羡慕自己的同学，所以此处“envy”意为“羡慕”，故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The students went to receive their report cards happily”和“I received my report card”可知，作者和同学们领取了成绩单，因此是发生在考试之后，故选A。 63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was so worried that I didn’t hear my teacher call my name, and my deskmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool and walked toward the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go.”可知，作者因为担忧没有听到老师喊他的名字，走向老师的时候一直在努力保持冷静，所以作者应该是感到很紧张，故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look.”可知，作者看了两次自己的成绩单，故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was so glad that my hard work paid off.”和“ I had worked hard”可知，作者是一个学习很努力的人，故选C。 C Normally you learn English by reading textbooks, listening to tapes and having conversations with partners. Have you ever tried any new ways? Now they can make your English learning more fun. This iPhone app is great for training your listening skills, with all kinds of radio programs and talk shows at your finger tips. For example, if you are a basketball fan, you can find talk shows from US basketball experts on the app. Of course they speak great American English. Interest is the best teacher. You can find something you like on the app and have fun. Fun Dubbing includes videos like the hottest American TV shows, movies and songs. You can dub（配音）the videos to learn English. In this way you can improve your listening as well as your spoken English. At the same time, the app can translate some words you don’t know. You can increase your vocabulary（词汇）. The app increases the joy in learning a language. The app Baicizhan helps you divide the work into a daily task. For example, to learn all the words of junior high, you need to spend about 10 minutes memorizing 15 words a day for 3 months. Instead of showing the Chinese and English meaning of new words, you will learn words with pictures and sentences. Thus, memorizing the words becomes a pleasure. 66. What can you find in PODCAST? A. Talk shows. B. English videos. C. Pictures and sentences. D. English movies. 67. What can you improve by using the app Fun Dubbing? A. Listening, speaking and writing. B. Grammar, writing and vocabulary. C. Listening, grammar and reading. D. Listening, speaking and vocabulary. 68. How can the app Baicizhan help you remember words? A. By dubbing the videos. B. By helping you memorize words for a long time. C. By letting you connect the word with the picture. D. By showing you the Chinese and English meaning. 69. Why does the writer introduce these three apps to us? A. To share his ways of learning English with us. B. To help us learn English in an interesting way. C. To make these 3 apps popular among learners. D. To make your English learning more boring. 70. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In an English newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science novel. D. In a traveling diary. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三款有助于英语学习的应用程序。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if you are a basketball fan, you can find talk shows from US basketball experts on the app.”可知，你可以在PODCAST上找到访谈节目。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this way you can improve your listening as well as your spoken English.”和“You can increase your vocabulary（词汇）.”可知，你可以用趣配音来提高你的英语听力和口语，增加词汇量。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of showing the Chinese and English meaning of new words, you will learn words with pictures and sentences.”可知，百词斩让你通过图片和句子学习单词。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now they can make your English learning more fun.”可知，作者推荐这三款应用程序是为了帮助我们用有趣的方法学英语。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三款有助于英语学习的应用程序。因此这篇文章可以在一份英语报纸上看到。故选A。 D Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage (损害；毁坏). They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” gradually (逐渐地) destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986. Time and time again, there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident. In 1984, there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight. 71. Air pollution comes from ________. A. factories B. power stations C. cars D. all of the above 72. According to the passage, which sentence is right? A. “Chemical rain” is bad for our environment. B. “Chemical rain” is good for the trees. C. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe. D. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations can’t travel far in the wind. 73. In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986? A. A quarter. B. A half. C. Three quarters. D. A third. 74. What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986? A. Over 2,500 people were killed. B. Many people couldn’t walk. C. Many people lost their sight. D. Compared (比较) with the accident in India, more people died. 75. From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know ________. A. the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was poisonous (有毒的) B. gradually the injured could see everything C. many of the injured couldn’t see anything any more D. Both A and C 【答案】71. D 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了空气污染来源于工厂、发电站和汽车的尾气。混合于烟雾中的化学物质对自然和人类造成了极大的伤害。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars.”可知，空气污染来自工厂、发电站和汽车。故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And this ‘chemical rain’ gradually (逐渐地) destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes.”可知，“化学雨”对我们的环境有害，故选A。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.”可知，在1986年，德国超过百分之五十的树木遭到破坏。因此是一半的树木被破坏，故选B。 74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia...It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.”以及“In 1984, there was a serious accident at a factory in India...Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.”可知，俄罗斯在1986年由于这次事故导致的疾病，死去12.5万人，而印度在1984年因为工厂的严重事故，导致2500多人死去，所以俄罗斯发生的事故与印度的事故相比，死亡人数更多。故选D。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.”可知，人们接触到这种有害气体导致失明，证明这种气体有毒，故AC两项正确。故选D。 E 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Have you heard of TED? TED represents Technology, Entertainment and Design. TED is a set of meetings, held in different cities around the world every year. With different speakers—also from different parts of the world—all the speeches are uploaded (上传) to their websites, for everyone to see. TED meetings invite speakers to give speeches on different kinds of topics. The speakers usually have success in their fields and talk about new ideas and recent development that are important to their work. The speakers are also well known. There are many talks on environment international development and aid work. There are a number of talks about education as well. As there are many kinds of topics, all speakers have a strict time limit—each speech must last less than 18 minutes. Nowadays, www.ted.org, the organization’s website, is where the many interesting talks become reachable to everybody who has an Internet connection. Every weekday, a new video is uploaded from a TED event, allowing people from around the world to listen to the talks for free. At only 18 minutes, even if the video is no that interesting, you know you are not going to waste too much time. Most TED talks are in English but there are talks in other languages, too. Besides, most of the English-language talks also have the choice of subtitles (字幕) in different languages and, as a result, the website is great for practicing English and learning new vocabulary, especially in a topic that you find interesting and enjoyable. With so many choices of subjects, the videos are often much more exciting. An ___76___ to TED TED stands for Technology, Entainment and Design. It is a set of meetings held around the world. Speakers ● They are ___77___ in their fields and well-known. ● They often talk about new ideas and recent development that are of importance to their work. Talks ● The TED talks ___78___ many kinds of topics, such as environment, international development, aid work and education. ● The time of each speech is limited strictly—no more than 18 minutes. ● Most TED talks are in English but they also have the choices of subtitles in different languages. Viewers ● People from around the world can enjoy the talks ___79___ paying money online. ● They can practise English and learn new vocabulary when they watch the videos. Conclusion: There are many subjects for people to ___80___ from, so TED videos are much more exciting. 【答案】76. introduction 77. successful 78. include 79. without 80. choose 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个致力于传播伟大思想的非营利性组织TED的相关信息。 【76题详解】 根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个致力于传播伟大思想的非营利性组织TED的相关信息。introduction“介绍”，故填introduction。 【77题详解】 根据“The speakers usually have success in their fields and talk about new ideas and recent development that are important to their work.”可知，他们在各自的领域取得了成功，并享有盛名。successful“成功的”，在句中作表语。故填successful。 【78题详解】 根据“TED meetings invite speakers to give speeches on different kinds of topics.”和“As there are many kinds of topics”可知，TED演讲包括多种主题，如环境、国际发展、援助工作和教育。include“包括”，主语为名词复数，句子为一般现在时，使用动词原形。故填include。 【79题详解】 根据“Every weekday, a new video is uploaded from a TED event, allowing people from around the world to listen to the talks for free. ”可知，来自世界各地的人们无需支付在线费用即可享受讲座。without“没有”，介词。故填without。 【80题详解】 根据“With so many choices of subjects, the videos are often much more exciting.”可知，有许多主题供人们选择，因此TED视频更令人兴奋。choose“选择”，动词，空前to为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填choose。 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空格内填入适当的单词（一个单词）；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。 Chinese fancy knots(中国结),also called Chinese knots,are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and ____81____ (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are ____82____ (consider) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the ____83____ (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used ____84____ (wide) in everyday life. They have many d____85____ in size. Small ones are tied to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room ____86____ (good). ____87____ [ˈweðə] large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie, because they are in the shape of two ____88____ (古代的) Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous ____89____ their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the Chinese knots are fully ____90____ (show) the Chinese culture. 【答案】81. became 82. considered 83. pronunciation 84. widely 85. (d)ifferences 86. better 87. Whether 88. ancient 89. for 90. showing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国结。 【81题详解】 句意：它们在中国唐宋时期开始作为一种传统艺术形式出现，并在明代流行起来。根据“They began a..., and ... popular in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，由“began”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填became。 【82题详解】 句意：现在它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。be considered as“被视作”，固定短语。故填considered。 【83题详解】 句意：汉语单词“jie”的发音与“好运”的发音非常接近。根据“the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie”可知，此处是说的发音，由“the ... of the Chinese word ”可知，此处需填名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 【84题详解】 句意：中国结在日常生活中被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used用副词。故填widely。 【85题详解】 句意：它们有不同的尺寸。根据“They have many...”及首字母提示可知是区别，不同，对应的名词是difference。many后接名词复数，故填(d)ifferences。 【86题详解】 句意：而大的一些被用来使客厅更好。根据“while large ones are used to make a living room...”可知此处暗含比较，指挂了中国结，客厅变得更好，故填better。 【87题详解】 句意：无论大小，它们都以其形状和用途命名。根据音标可知是whether“无论”，此处是Whether ... or...表示“无论……还是……”。故填Whether。 【88题详解】 句意：例如，双币结被称为双钱结，因为它们是两枚中国古代硬币的形状，意思是“好事成双”。ancient“古代的”，故填ancient。 【89题详解】 句意：此外，中国结以鲜艳的颜色而闻名。be famous for“因……而著名”。故填for。 【90题详解】 句意：中国结全面地展示了中国文化。分析句子可知此处表示主动，be动词后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填showing。 八. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。 A: Where are you going, Tony? B: To the library. I want to borrow some books. A: ____91____ B: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson. A: ____92____ And we humans are really great. B: That’s true. People have made lots of inventions. A: ____93____ B: Sorry, I’m not sure. ____94____ A: I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful. B: ____95____ A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. A. Maybe light bulbs (灯泡) are the most useful inventions. B. What kind of books do you want to borrow? C. Great inventions have changed the world a lot. D. Why do you think so? E. What do you think is the most useful invention? F. How long can you keep the book? G. Light bulbs were invented by Edison. 【答案】91. B 92. C 93. E 94. A 95. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是托尼和朋友就伟大发明改变世界、最有用的发明是什么等话题展开讨论的一段对话。 【91题详解】 根据“To the library. I want to borrow some books.”以及“About inventions.”可知，此处是在询问要借什么种类的书，选项B“你想借哪种类型的书？”符合语境。故选B。 【92题详解】 根据“About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson.”以及“And we humans are really great.”可知，这里是在对发明的作用进行评价，强调发明对世界改变很大。选项C“伟大的发明已经极大地改变了世界。”符合语境。故选C。 【93题详解】 根据“Sorry, I’m not sure.”及下文“In my opinion, cars are the most useful.”可知，此处是在询问对方认为最有用的发明是什么。选项E“你认为最有用的发明是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【94题详解】 根据“Sorry, I’m not sure.”及“I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful.”可知，这里是提出一种关于最有用发明的猜测，选项A“也许灯泡是最有用的发明。”符合语境。故选A。 【95题详解】 根据“Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car.”可知，此处是在询问为什么认为汽车是最有用的发明，选项D“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选D。 九.书面表达（满分15分） 96. 全国第十四届冬季运动会即将在呼伦贝尔市举办。为此，我们修建了一些新的场馆，清扫了城市街道，张贴了许多宣传画和海报，掀起了全民运动热潮。这些变化也影响到了中学生。同学们参加了多种多样的体育活动，了解到体育锻炼的重要性，同时意识到人人都应该爱护环境，与人为善……共同建设美好家乡。请你根据以上内容写一篇短文。 要点： 1. What has changed in our city? 2. What are the influences (影响) on students? 3. What will you do in the future? 要求： 1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥。 2. 文章应句式多样，语句流畅，意思连贯； 3. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息。 2. 不许抄袭、套改。 参考词汇：场馆 gyms and stadiums The 14th National Winter Games of the People’s Republic of China will be held in Hulunbeir. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The 14th National Winter Games of the People’s Republic of China will be held in Hulunbeir. We built some new gyms and stadiums, cleaned the city streets, put up many posters, and set off a nationwide movement. These changes have also affected middle school students. Students took part in a variety of sports activities and realized the importance of physical exercise. At the same time, they realized that everyone should care for the environment and be kind to others. In the future, I will keep exercising, care for the environment, and contribute to building a better hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“城市的改变”以及“城市的改变对学生的影响”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，讲述自己能为建设美好家乡作些什么。 [亮点词汇] ①put up张贴 ②set off掀起 ③nationwide全民性的 ④took part in参加 ⑤a variety of各种各样的 ⑥At the same time同时 ⑦care for爱护 [高分句型] ①At the same time, they realized that everyone should care for the environment and be kind to others.（that引导的宾语从句）  ②In the future, I will keep exercising, care for the environment, and contribute to building a better hometown.（and连接并列短语）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上学期海区初三年级期末调研测试 英 语 试 题 听力部分（共25分） 一. 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, she is speaking. B. No, I am Mary. C. Yes, this is Lisa. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. OK, I will. C. Well done. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You can take No. 6 bus. B. Sorry, I am new here. C. It’s not far from here. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It will be funny. B. It will be cancelled. C. It will be rainy. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s terrible. B. Sounds great. C. Good luck. 三.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. India. B. China. C. America. 12. When did they get to the hill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 13. How is Kevin feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 14. How many math problems has Rose finished? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 8. C. 10. 15. Which building is the boy looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The school library. B. The teaching building. C. The school restaurant. II.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What volunteer activity did Dave do last year? A. He gave an English speech. B. He helped at the Olympics. C. He helped at the East Asian Games. 17. How long did Dave spend in hospital? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 18. What did people bring to Dave when he was in hospital? A. Some medicine. B. Some flowers and presents. C. A lot of money. 19. Why does Dave like to be a volunteer? A. Because he wants to meet more people. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he wants to help others. 20. What is Dave like? A. He is very kind. B. He is funny. C. He is shy. III.听短文，填表格 （共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5 分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to Learn English Li Ping ● Read English _____21_____ ● Listen to English songs. Wang Ming ● Communicate with _____22_____ friends. ● Talk with his three friends from _____23_____ Liu Chang ● Go to an English _____24_____ to practice her pronunciation. ●____25____ to different people. 笔试部分（共100分） 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26. —How did Jack get out of the forest? —By leaving some__________. A. sights B. tourists C. marks D. diaries 27. —Jerry, you should __________ the order for shoes online. Your father bought a pair for you in the shop this morning. —OK, Mom! I'll do it. A. cancel B. continue C. compare D. copy 28. —Have you finished your homework, dear? —Not yet. I have difficulty ________ the math problems. A. carrying out B. to carry out C. working out D. to work out 29. — is an honor to come to your party today. Thanks for inviting me! —You’re welcome. Have a great time here! A. They B. It C. This D. That 30. I left school in 2010, and since then I ______ in Beijing. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 31. —Do you know how old the old man is? —Maybe he is 70 years old, but I can't say it __________. A. exactly B. quickly C. easily D. luckily 32. I think it's __________ for the students to understand the passage. There are too many new words in it. A. necessary B. negative C. impossible D. important 33. —Your schoolbag is too old and small, David! —Yes, but my mother is considering a new one for me. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy 34. —Have you decided tomorrow? —Yes. At the school gate. A. how will we meet B. how to meet C. where will we meet D. where to meet 35. — Do you know when the bridge ? —Yes, last year. A. was built B. is built C. build D. builds 36 —Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher? —Oh, she is my sister. A. which B. what C. whose D. who 37. — Honey, come on! — I ___________. Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come 38. — I warned him out for a picnic today, but he didn’t listen to me. —That’s too bad! A. didn’t go B. doesn’t go C. not going D. not to go 39. —Are you a fan of the TV show Super Brain or Running Man? —I like both. I think Super Brain is as as Running Man. A. interesting B. more interesting C. interested D. more interested 40. —I’m worried about the coming exam. —________, try your best. A. No need to worry B. All right C. I don’t mind D. Of course not 五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. But she did not share her ____41____ with the trees. Fir Tree had three friends—Maple, Oak, and Elm. When the first fall arrived, Maple, Oak, and Elm’s leaves turned beautiful orange, red, and yellow. ____42____, Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green. Fir Tree complained (抱怨) to Mother Nature, “I don’t ____43____ my leaves. I want them to change colors like my friends’ leaves.” “Be ____44____,” Mother Nature replied. “You will learn your purpose.” So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped even more. Maple, Oak, and Elm ____45____ their leaves. Only Fir Tree’s green leaves ____46____. Soon snow covered the ground. Again, Fir Tree said to Mother Nature, “____47____ am I different? I seem to be stuck in one period of life!” “Take it easy,” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will ____48____ your purpose.” Just then, Squirrel appeared on the edge of the forest. She was very ____49____. When she went inside the forest, she saw Maple. She ____50____ if she could build a warm home in his branches. Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm. Both said the ____51____ thing. Squirrel then came to Fir Tree. “Excuse me,” she said. “____52____ I build a home in your branches?” “____53____!” said Fir Tree. Squirrel ran up Fir Tee’s branches to build her home. Soon she fell asleep in her warm and comfortable new home. Fir Tree ____54____ understood that his green leaves could provide a warm shelter (遮蔽) for animals in winter. From that moment on, Fir Tree was ____55____ to be different. Still today, he remains proud of his evergreen leaves. 41. A. answers B. illnesses C. reasons D. situations 42. A. However B. Perhaps C. Besides D. Anyway 43. A. cut B. hide C. like D. protect 44. A. careful B. patient C. serious D. brave 45. A. changed B. painted C. picked D. lost 46. A. appeared B. broke C. remained D. fell 47. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 48. A. realize B. search C. consider D. express 49. A. beautiful B. perfect C. excited D. cold 50. A. asked B. explained C. requested D. knew 51. A. first B. same C. only D. most 52. A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should 53. A. Of course B. Well done C. Good luck D. Take care 54. A. easily B. certainly C. finally D. luckily 55. A. afraid B. sorry C. mad D. glad 六、阅读理解（共15小题，51～65每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting. According to a research, there are eighty- five of the students admitting that they have a bad handwriting, and yet, are unwilling to improve it. The reason why so many students refuse to improve their handwritings are as follows. Fifty-one percent think that they can write words by using computers, while thirty-two just say that they are too busy to practice their handwritings. What’s worse, eleven percent view handwriting as nothing. And six percent of students have other reasons. As far as I’m concerned, it is high time we should attach more importance to handwriting. The school authorities should start some courses accordingly. More importantly, we should spare some time to practice it instead of using computers. 根据文章及表格信息，选择最佳答案。 56. The survey is about ________ . A. computer B. handwriting C. reading D. writing 57. According to the chart, ________ students are interviewed. A. about 200 B. about 300 C. about 500 D. about 700 58. We can find ________ students view handwriting as nothing. A. about 11% B. about 32% C. about 51% D. about 85% 59. From the passage, what can we know? A. Students are paying more and more attention to handwriting. B. Most students think handwriting is the most important. C. Most students are willing to improve their handwriting. D. We should spare time to practice handwriting. 60. The passage is probably taken from ________ . A. a travel magazine B. an educational website C. a geography textbook D. a business newspaper B As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily, I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I had worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress. I was so worried that I didn’t hear my teacher call my name, and my deskmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool and walked toward the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go. Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause（雷鸣般的掌声）brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!” When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing. Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off. 61. The underlined word “envy” in Paragraph 1 may mean “________” in Chinese. A. 惊奇 B. 高兴 C. 羡慕 D. 满足 62. This story may happen ________. A after an examination B. in the morning C. at home D. in the teacher’s office 63 The author felt ________when she walked toward the teacher. A. relaxed B. sorry C. excited D. nervous 64. When the author got the report card, she saw it ________. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 65. We can learn that the author ________. A. always gets good grades B. was ill when she received her card C. is a hard-working student D. likes flying and singing in the air C Normally you learn English by reading textbooks, listening to tapes and having conversations with partners. Have you ever tried any new ways? Now they can make your English learning more fun. This iPhone app is great for training your listening skills, with all kinds of radio programs and talk shows at your finger tips. For example, if you are a basketball fan, you can find talk shows from US basketball experts on the app. Of course they speak great American English. Interest is the best teacher. You can find something you like on the app and have fun. Fun Dubbing includes videos like the hottest American TV shows, movies and songs. You can dub（配音）the videos to learn English. In this way you can improve your listening as well as your spoken English. At the same time, the app can translate some words you don’t know. You can increase your vocabulary（词汇）. The app increases the joy in learning a language. The app Baicizhan helps you divide the work into a daily task. For example, to learn all the words of junior high, you need to spend about 10 minutes memorizing 15 words a day for 3 months. Instead of showing the Chinese and English meaning of new words, you will learn words with pictures and sentences. Thus, memorizing the words becomes a pleasure. 66. What can you find in PODCAST? A. Talk shows. B. English videos. C. Pictures and sentences. D. English movies. 67. What can you improve by using the app Fun Dubbing? A. Listening, speaking and writing. B. Grammar, writing and vocabulary. C. Listening, grammar and reading. D. Listening, speaking and vocabulary. 68. How can the app Baicizhan help you remember words? A By dubbing the videos. B. By helping you memorize words for a long time. C. By letting you connect the word with the picture. D. By showing you the Chinese and English meaning. 69. Why does the writer introduce these three apps to us? A. To share his ways of learning English with us. B. To help us learn English in an interesting way. C. To make these 3 apps popular among learners. D. To make your English learning more boring. 70. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In an English newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science novel. D. In a traveling diary. D Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage (损害；毁坏). They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” gradually (逐渐地) destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986. Time and time again, there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident. In 1984, there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight. 71. Air pollution comes from ________. A. factories B. power stations C. cars D. all of the above 72. According to the passage, which sentence is right? A. “Chemical rain” is bad for our environment. B. “Chemical rain” is good for the trees. C. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe. D. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations can’t travel far in the wind. 73. In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986? A. A quarter. B. A half. C. Three quarters. D. A third. 74. What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986? A. Over 2,500 people were killed. B. Many people couldn’t walk. C. Many people lost their sight. D. Compared (比较) with the accident in India, more people died. 75. From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know ________. A. the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was poisonous (有毒的) B. gradually the injured could see everything C. many of the injured couldn’t see anything any more D. Both A and C E 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Have you heard of TED? TED represents Technology, Entertainment and Design. TED is a set of meetings, held in different cities around the world every year. With different speakers—also from different parts of the world—all the speeches are uploaded (上传) to their websites, for everyone to see. TED meetings invite speakers to give speeches on different kinds of topics. The speakers usually have success in their fields and talk about new ideas and recent development that are important to their work. The speakers are also well known. There are many talks on environment, international development and aid work. There are a number of talks about education as well. As there are many kinds of topics, all speakers have a strict time limit—each speech must last less than 18 minutes. Nowadays, www.ted.org, the organization’s website, is where the many interesting talks become reachable to everybody who has an Internet connection. Every weekday, a new video is uploaded from a TED event, allowing people from around the world to listen to the talks for free. At only 18 minutes, even if the video is no that interesting, you know you are not going to waste too much time. Most TED talks are in English but there are talks in other languages, too. Besides, most of the English-language talks also have the choice of subtitles (字幕) in different languages and, as a result, the website is great for practicing English and learning new vocabulary, especially in a topic that you find interesting and enjoyable. With so many choices of subjects, the videos are often much more exciting. An ___76___ to TED TED stands for Technology, Entainment and Design. It is a set of meetings held around the world. Speakers ● They are ___77___ in their fields and well-known. ● They often talk about new ideas and recent development that are of importance to their work. Talks ● The TED talks ___78___ many kinds of topics, such as environment, international development, aid work and education. ● The time of each speech is limited strictly—no more than 18 minutes. ● Most TED talks are in English but they also have the choices of subtitles in different languages. Viewers ● People from around the world can enjoy the talks ___79___ paying money online. ● They can practise English and learn new vocabulary when they watch the videos. Conclusion: There are many subjects for people to ___80___ from, so TED videos are much more exciting. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空格内填入适当的单词（一个单词）；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。 Chinese fancy knots(中国结),also called Chinese knots,are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and ____81____ (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are ____82____ (consider) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the ____83____ (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used ____84____ (wide) in everyday life. They have many d____85____ in size. Small ones are tied to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room ____86____ (good). ____87____ [ˈweðə] large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie, because they are in the shape of two ____88____ (古代的) Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous ____89____ their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the Chinese knots are fully ____90____ (show) the Chinese culture. 八. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。 A: Where are you going, Tony? B: To the library. I want to borrow some books. A: ____91____ B: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson. A: ____92____ And we humans are really great. B: That’s true. People have made lots of inventions. A: ____93____ B: Sorry, I’m not sure. ____94____ A: I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful. B: ____95____ A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. A. Maybe light bulbs (灯泡) are the most useful inventions. B. What kind of books do you want to borrow? C. Great inventions have changed the world a lot. D. Why do you think so? E. What do you think is the most useful invention? F. How long can you keep the book? G. Light bulbs were invented by Edison. 九.书面表达（满分15分） 96. 全国第十四届冬季运动会即将在呼伦贝尔市举办。为此，我们修建了一些新的场馆，清扫了城市街道，张贴了许多宣传画和海报，掀起了全民运动热潮。这些变化也影响到了中学生。同学们参加了多种多样的体育活动，了解到体育锻炼的重要性，同时意识到人人都应该爱护环境，与人为善……共同建设美好家乡。请你根据以上内容写一篇短文。 要点： 1. What has changed in our city? 2. What are the influences (影响) on students? 3. What will you do in the future? 要求： 1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥。 2. 文章应句式多样，语句流畅，意思连贯； 3. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息。 2. 不许抄袭、套改。 参考词汇：场馆 gyms and stadiums The 14th National Winter Games of the People’s Republic of China will be held in Hulunbeir. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级英语听力第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, the balloons fly high in the sky. The balloons fly high in the sky. Number two, my sister is good at painting. My sister is good at painting. Number three, he learned english by listening to the radio. He learns english by listening to the radio. No, you're not allowed to make noise here. You're not allowed to make noise here. Number five, the cinema is a good place to enjoy movies. The cinema is a good place to enjoy movies. 2、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语，下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。Number six, hello, is that lisa speaking? Hello, is that VISA . speaking? Number seven, please sit straight when you do your homework. Please sit straight when you do . your homework. Number, right. Can you tell me the way to the nearest bank? Can you tell me the way to the nearest bank? Number nine, how will the weather be tomorrow? How will the weather be tomorrow? Number ten, let's make a snowman together. Let's make a snowman together. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, is there anything special in the newspaper? yes. IT says that india will have the largest population by two thousand and forty. China is the second. Is there anything special in . the newspaper? yes. IT says that india will have the largest population by two thousand and forty. China is the second. Number two, jane, we have planted so many trees. Let's have a rest. All right? Oh, IT is eleven thirty AM. We have been on the hill for three hours. Jane, we have planted so many trees. Let's have a rest. All right? Oh, IT is eleven thirty AM. We have been on the hill for three hours. Number three. hi Kevin. Why do you look so blue? Hey there, lisa. You know, our team got last place at yesterday's competition. Hi, Kevin. Why do you look so blue? Hey there, lisa. You know, our team got last place at yesterday's competition. Number four, have you finished all the top math problems? roads? I finished them all except number three and number nine. They're too difficult . for me. Have you finished all the twelve math problems? Rose. I finished them all except number three and number nine. They're too difficult . for me. Number five. hello, are you new? I haven't see you around before. Yeah, I just arrived. Can you tell me the places to eat at school? Sure, follow me. I will take you there. Thank you so much. Hello, are you new? I haven't seen you around before. Yeah, I just arrived. Can you tell me the places to eat at school? Sure, follow me. I will take you there. Thank you so much. 短文理解，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Dave is a fifteen year old middle school student. He's glad to be a volunteer to help people in trouble. Last year, he volunteered for the east asian games. He tried his best to help people from different countries. One day, dave's leg was badly hurt. He was in hospital for two months. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and present. Dave got a lot of help, so he wants to help more people. Now he often says, everyone may need others help someday. Being a volunteer is a great. We should help each other is our duty to help others. If everyone is ready for helping others, our world will become Better. Dave is a fifteen year old middle school student. He's glad to be a volunteer to help people in trouble. Last year, he volunteered for the east asian games. He tried his best to help people from different countries. One day, dave's leg was badly hurt. He was in hospital for two months. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. Dave got a lot of help, so he wants to help more people. Now he often says, everyone may need others help someday. Being a volunteer is a great. We should help each other is our duty to help others. If everyone is ready for helping others, our world will become Better. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。Different students have different ways to learn english. Lipping thinks the best way is to read english magazines. It's interesting and relaxing. SHE also listens to english sounds, but SHE seldom started. Es, the boring grammar warming has learned english for seven years. He says that communicating with foreign friends is a good way. He often talks with his three friends from britain. Now he can pronounce each word very well. 6 chang can't pronounce well，so he goes to an english club to practice her pronunciation. SHE has chances to speak to different people. SHE never worries about mistakes. SHE thinks it's Normal to . make mistakes. Different students have different ways to learn english. Lipping thinks the best way is to read english magazines. It's interesting and relaxing. SHE also listens to english songs, but SHE seldom studies. The boring grammar woman has learned english for seven years. He says that communicating with foreign friends is a good way. He often talks with his three friends from britain. Now he can pronounce each word very well. 6 chang can't pronounce well，so he goes to an english club to practice her pronunciation. SHE has chances to speak to different people. SHE never worries about mistakes. SHE thinks it's Normal to make . mistakes. 听力到此结束。