第二部分 题型三 完形填空-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第二部分 重难题型专练 题型三 完形填空 3 话题1 情感故事 Passage 1 When I got the driving license last summer, my mother and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best . .1. . for me. She didn't shout or tell me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mother's “helpful instructions” only managed to make me more . .2. .. 4 Later, my mother got busy with her work, so I stopped . .3. . with her and the job was placed in the hands of my father. I loved him, . .4. . I just did not see him as someone I could be comfortable learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a（n） . .5. . father-daughter relationship. He'd ask how school was, and I'd say it was fine. . .6. ., that was the most of our conversations. As Dad and I got into the car that first time, I was not . .7. . at what would happen. We drove around, saying almost nothing except a few instructions on how to turn. As the practice went on, however, things began to . .8. .. He would . .9. . the radio so I could enjoy his favorite Stones music. And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about his first meeting with my mother, “basic body” gym class, and other . .10. . from his past. My father's sudden talk was shocking until I thought about . .11. . he was telling me so much. In all the years, I always . .12. . why my father never spoke that much. I never considered it was because I had never spent time . .13. .. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and I never thought my . .14. . father had anything to say. Since I began driving with him, my driving ability has greatly improved. More importantly, the. .15. . between my father and I has also improved. Just living with him wasn't enough—it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery. 1.( ) A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. driver 2.( ) A. relaxed B. disappointed C. excited D. nervous 3.( ) A. eating B. practicing C. sleeping D. reading 4.( ) A. but B. and C. or D. for 5.( ) A. private B. typical C. uneasy D. close 6.( ) A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Unluckily 7.( ) A. surprised B. sorry C. happy D. thankful 8.( ) A. break B. expect C. change D. promise √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 8 9.( ) A. fix up B. turn up C. put up D. pick up 10.( ) A. jokes B. accidents C. mistakes D. stories 11.( ) A. why B. when C. how D. where 12.( ) A. understood B. wondered C. remembered D. discussed 13.( ) A. singing B. speaking C. listening D. questioning 14.( ) A. kind B. quiet C. caring D. humorous 15.( ) A. courage B. doubt C. secret D. relationship √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 Passage 2[2024洛阳二模] I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet（芭蕾）. My mom was a wonderful . .1. . and I wanted nothing more than to be like her. I really love her dancing performance. But after I made. .2. . during my first class, I felt like I wanted to stop right away. As it was only my . .3. . day, however, I told my mom I wanted to try again. Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any. .4. .. Then my dance teacher said that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of 10 losing my . .5. . in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. I was very worried. . .6. . I practiced hard for the show, I never mastered the skills of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply . .7. . and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly discovered how bad at . .8. . I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and . .9. .. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I . .10. . my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to . .11. . wildly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music and didn't . .12. . a step. When the music stopped, I laughed with excitement and . .13. . the stage（舞台）. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how . .14. . she was. I looked into my mom's eyes and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her.. .15. . this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 1.( ) A. painter B. teacher C. dancer D. singer 2.( ) A. discoveries B. mistakes C. decisions D. promises 3.( ) A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 4.( ) A. progress B. result C. record D. ability 5.( ) A. hands B. nose C. legs D. face 6.( ) A. As long as B. Because C. Even though D. If 7.( ) A. looked B. smiled C. sang D. shouted 8.( ) A. music B. show C. class D. ballet √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 13 9.( ) A. feeling B. understanding C. saying D. beginning 10.( ) A. prevented B. lost C. found D. expressed 11.( ) A. cry B. laugh C. beat D. knock 12.( ) A. catch B. climb C. have D. miss 13.( ) A. ran off B. ran around C. ran after D. ran back 14.( ) A. crazy B. proud C. tired D. brave 15.( ) A. Through B. Without C. Among D. Against √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 14 Passage 3 It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a . .1. ., “Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting（咬） me.” Everyone was . .2. . by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my shoe. “Which . .3. . is it?” one asked. “Let us have a look.” 15 Suddenly, I remembered the holes in my socks. My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare（福利救济） socks which . .4. . only a little, but those cheap welfare socks didn't . .5. . long. Soon there were holes at the bottom. I . .6. . to take off my shoe. I couldn't stand others . .7. . the holes in my socks. I tried to hold back my tears. Yet, each time the thing in my shoe bit me, tears raced down my . .8. .. My teacher, Miss Diana, hurried into the . .9. .. “What's wrong?” she asked. “Something is biting her right foot,but she doesn't . .10. . us to take off her shoe,” one of my classmates answered. Miss Diana lived next door to me. She knew everything about my family. She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and looked into my painful and . .11. . eyes. “Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” she said, as if she had . .12. . seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I took off my shoe, it had eaten almost the whole bottom of my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher carefully, . .13. . they all looked a little puzzled（困惑的）. Miss Diana took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin（垃圾箱）. Two red ants . .14. . it. “Just like what I thought, the ants have eaten part of your sock.” When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball（酒精棉球） on the bites, she added, “You are such a. .15. . girl to stand so many bites.” The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl's pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant” story. 1.( ) A. cry B. smile C. laughter D. sound 2.( ) A. moved B. excited C. shocked D. disappointed 3.( ) A. leg B. foot C. hand D. arm 4.( ) A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 5.( ) A. last B. stand C. mind D. spread 6.( ) A. wanted B. pointed C. refused D. stopped 7.( ) A. smelling B. seeing C. showing D. hearing 8.( ) A. mouth B. face C. head D. ears √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 20 9.( ) A. classroom B. office C. playground D. toilet 10.( ) A. order B. invite C. allow D. choose 11.( ) A. hopeless B. different C. funny D. serious 12.( ) A. hardly B. already C. still D. only 13.( ) A. if B. until C. because D. although 14.( ) A. fell into B. lived on C. went over D. turned off 15.( ) A. shy B. friendly C. brave D. lucky √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 话题2 教育故事 Passage 4[2024湖北真题改编] Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special . .1. . for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as . .2. . as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great . .3. .. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked. 22 “I'd like to, . .4. . it's too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It's the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That's a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the . .5. . side of almost everything. “Let's go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I . .6. . the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “. .7. ., Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” I shouted . .8. .. “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated（懊恼的） and . .9. . Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle（拼图）? We can create something new from these messy pictures,” Jeff . .10. .. “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I'm not sure, but we can have a . .11. .,” he encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we . .12. . all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “. .13. .” appeared in front of us. There was a . .14. . ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great . .15. . here.” So, you see, there lies a beam（束） of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff's way of dealing with things did help. 1.( ) A. gift B. photo C. letter D. lesson 2.( ) A. easy B. large C. perfect D. famous 3.( ) A. hope B. pride C. interest D. courage 4.( ) A. or B. so C. and D. but 5.( ) A. sad B. bright C. serious D. strange 6.( ) A. opened B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted 7.( ) A. Run B. Come C. Jump D. Stop 8.( ) A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. nervously 9.( ) A. gave up B. looked at C. turned down D. agreed with √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 26 10.( ) A. warned B. ordered C. reported D. suggested 11.( ) A. try B. talk C. rest D. taste 12.( ) A. put B. hid C. read D. threw 13.( ) A. tree B. gate C. school D. library 14.( ) A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. common 15.( ) A. choices B. changes C. decisions D. memories √ √ √ √ √ √ 27 Passage 5 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I . .1. . to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” 28 “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me . .2. . you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will. .3. . a few months.” Mike had no . .4. . of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don't we just go to the store and . .5. . some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life . .6. . from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained. “Planting is not a boring chore, but a（n） . .7. . activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste . .8. . than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can't wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said.. .9. ., they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing （耕种）. It took them several hours to. .10. . the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike . .11. . the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the . .12. . of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest（收获）. Mike . .13. . lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and . .14. . them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of . .15. ..“No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 1.( ) A. hate B. prepare C. disagree D. learn 2.( ) A. how B. where C. when D. why 3.( ) A. cause B. waste C. take D. start 4.( ) A. experience B. pressure C. chance D. pleasure 5.( ) A. provide B. buy C. throw D. offer 6.( ) A. habits B. ways C. hobbies D. skills 7.( ) A. meaningless B. unfair C. enjoyable D. responsible 8.( ) A. fresher B. drier C. sweeter D. worse 9.( ) A. Normally B. Gradually C. Finally D. Simply √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 32 10.( ) A. describe B. imagine C. manage D. complete 11.( ) A. cleaned up B. took after C. looked after D. built up 12.( ) A. importance B. symbol C. spirit D. success 13.( ) A. caught B. picked C. bought D. borrowed 14.( ) A. returned B. paid C. sold D. handed 15.( ) A. kindness B. disappointment C. satisfaction D. sadness √ √ √ √ √ √ 33 Passage 6 When I entered middle school, Mr. Jackson taught us . .1. .. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called “wampus”. He told us that the wampus lived on the earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate. We all listened carefully and took . .2. . of everything he said. Later we had a . .3. .. 34 When the exam paper was . .4. . to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? . .5. ., on the test paper, I wrote down what Mr. Jackson had said in class. Then I realized that no one . .6. . the exam at all. What had happened? “Very simple,” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had. .7. . all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get . .8. . marks for incorrect answers?” There was no need to say we were . .9. .. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible for us students to . .10. . what the teacher taught us? “The zeros on your papers will be . .11. . in your grade books,” he said. And he did it. Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always . .12. .. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up. .13. . we think there are mistakes in our teachers' words or in books. We should develop the . .14. . of doubting and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special. .15. . he gave us! 1.( ) A. math B. history C. science D. physics 2.( ) A. messages B. notes C. supports D. steps 3.( ) A. discussion B. question C. plan D. test 4.( ) A. returned B. directed C. compared D. added 5.( ) A. Instead B. Again C. Also D. Anyway 6.( ) A. passed B. refused C. completed D. failed 7.( ) A. taken up B. made up C. turned up D. put up 8.( ) A. useful B. high C. exact D. low √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 38 9.( ) A. sad B. glad C. relaxed D. angry 10.( ) A. forget B. repeat C. doubt D. believe 11.( ) A. collected B. recorded C. described D. circled 12.( ) A. interesting B. right C. active D. efficient 13.( ) A. if B. unless C. until D. before 14.( ) A. secret B. example C. skill D. habit 15.( ) A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 39 Passage 7 Robert was the cutest boy in our class. One day, I hit him with my . .1. . to tease（戏弄） him. “Owwww!” Robert shouted loudly, “My shoulder, it hurts!”After he . .2. . to the nurse's office, I was asked to see Mr. Sinclair, our head teacher. How could a . .3. . jacket hurt anybody? I wondered. As I reached into my . .4. ., my hand touched a hard, round object. I had forgotten my yo-yo（悠悠球） was in the pocket! I felt my legs weaken. So I hurt Robert not with my lightweight jacket, but with 40 my yo-yo. I began to worry about Robert and hoped Mr. Sinclair would not call my . .5. .. After hearing my explanation, Mr. Sinclair said, “Julie, I am sure you didn't . .6. . to hurt anyone. But because Robert was hurt, I have to send you home for the rest of the day. Please wait here . .7. . your mother comes to pick you up.” My eyes widened. Oh, no! Mr. Sinclair had called my mother! I was always trying to be the “perfect student”. I had never been in . .8. . at school before. Now I must let my parents down. Ten minutes later, my mother came and she looked . .9. .. “Come on,” she said quietly. “You can tell me about it in the car.” On the way home, I told her the whole story. Would she slap（掌掴） me? Would she . .10. . me? My body couldn't help shaking, ready for the . .11. .. To my surprise, my mother put her arms around me and gave me a big . .12. .. “Listen, Julie. Everybody makes silly mistakes. I love you not because you are . .13. ., but because you are my daughter.” . .14. ., tears welled up in my eyes. The next day, Robert was back at school. As soon as I saw him, I apologized（道歉）, and our lives went back to normal. But something important had . .15. .. I had learned that I didn't have to be perfect to be loved. 1.( ) A. jacket B. sweater C. scarf D. shirt 2.( ) A. travelled B. returned C. headed D. drove 3.( ) A. smart B. new C. thin D. cool 4.( ) A. backpack B. wallet C. bag D. pocket 5.( ) A. grandmother B. uncle C. mother D. cousin 6.( ) A. decide B. mean C. agree D. afford 7.( ) A. if B. although C. since D. until 8.( ) A. danger B. control C. doubt D. trouble √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 44 9.( ) A. tired B. angry C. serious D. sleepy 10.( ) A. laugh at B. look at C. shout at D. rush at 11.( ) A. advice B. reply C. punishment D. attention 12.( ) A. hug B. hand C. kiss D. meal 13.( ) A. smart B. funny C. pretty D. perfect 14.( ) A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Possibly D. Luckily 15.( ) A. avoided B. changed C. missed D. finished √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 45 话题3 励志故事 Passage 8 I have always been big. I am comfortable with my . .1. ., but there is a price to pay for being different. In primary school, I was . .2. . about gymnastics（体操） and was actually the team leader in my final year, but I had to make up for my 46 shortcomings（缺点）. Long after the other girls had left, I would still be in the school hall, trying my best to . .3. . again and again without the coach around. It took me several months to . .4. . the ribbon（带子） and in the early days, I always got . .5. . ribbon in a terrible knot（结）. . .6. ., I kept training and improved a lot. . .7. . I went up in a competition, I always got the sense that the crowd did not expect much from an overweight child in front of them. They . .8. . my weight in low voices. One man even said, “That's the ugliest leotard（紧身衣） I've ever seen and the girl seems . .9. . an elephant in leotard!” Hearing their words, you could understand my . .10. .. However, I just kept . .11. . because I decided to let my ribbon do the talking. I worked harder on my ribbon. I was the . .12. . in National Championship that year, but that was not the best thing I got from hours of tiring practice. The best thing was in the knowledge that my body cannot . .13. . who I am and should never limit（限制） what I can do. Society seems to believe that overweight people are . .14. . with their weight and have low self-confidence, so they never count（计较） much. I do not believe that. I believe I can . .15. . anything because I am bigger than my body. 1.( ) A. body B. habit C. tool D. mind 2.( ) A. nervous B. crazy C. satisfied D. hungry 3.( ) A. check B. require C. practice D. influence 4.( ) A. collect B. produce C. avoid D. master 5.( ) A. his B. their C. my D. your 6.( ) A. However B. Also C. Almost D. Once 7.( ) A. Unless B. Whenever C. If D. Till 8.( ) A. turned down B. put out C. came across D. talked about √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 49 9.( ) A. like B. for C. through D. about 10.( ) A. decisions B. feelings C. skills D. projects 11.( ) A. noisy B. common C. silent D. awful 12.( ) A. winner B. inventor C. dancer D. writer 13.( ) A. educate B. manage C. decide D. circle 14.( ) A. sleepy B. relaxed C. comfortable D. unhappy 15.( ) A. behave B. achieve C. cancel D. invent √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 50 Passage 9 I grew up in South Florida, U. S. A. . .1. . a kid, I always liked to draw. My fifth-grade teacher was Mr. Smith. He knew I loved drawing. One day, I had to do an oral（口头的） book report on Beverly Cleary's The Mouse and the Motorcycle. However, I was a very quiet boy and was afraid to . .2. . in class. . .3. ., this task was difficult for me. I tried hard to give the book report, . .4. . my pronunciation and other people's reactions（反应）. As a result, I did a . .5. . job. 51 However, to my surprise,Mr. Smith gave me another . .6. .. The book had some wonderful illustrations（插图）, but not many. There were a lot of pages with no . .7. .. “Listen, Tony,” he said, “I want you to read the book . .8. .. This time, I want you to draw your own original（原创的） illustrations for the book.” So with pencil in hand, I went back and re-read the book. And now it didn't seem like a story anymore. It became instructions for me to draw different . .9. .. After I finished the reading, I was very excited to share my . .10. . with the class. I felt a sense of . .11. . that I had never experienced before. This experience . .12. . me a lot. I started to read all kinds of books. I would draw my own versions（版本） of the characters from the books. For example, I drew Smaug the dragon from The Hobbit（《霍比人》）, Milo from The Phantom Tollbooth and more. I put these drawings on the. .13. . of my room. Later, I became a writer and illustrator. I. .14. . my job and have been doing it for more than 30 years so far. I've always been . .15. . for what Mr. Smith did for me. He was an amazing teacher. It was Mr. Smith who helped me get to where I am today! 1.( ) A. For B. As C. Through D. Among 2.( ) A. sing B. speak C. shout D. cry 3.( ) A. Unusually B. Luckily C. Undoubtedly D. Purposefully 4.( ) A. dreaming about B. hearing about C. talking about D. worrying about 5.( ) A. fantastic B. pleasant C. terrible D. perfect 6.( ) A. skill B. tool C. chance D. gift 7.( ) A. pictures B. words C. ideas D. questions √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 54 8.( ) A. either B. instead C. again D. almost 9.( ) A. advertisements B. scenes C. movies D. tasks 10.( ) A. report B. number C. hobby D. job 11.( ) A. patience B. confidence C. anger D. warmth 12.( ) A. pulled B. touched C. brought D. changed 13.( ) A. stones B. walls C. backpacks D. ground 14.( ) A. love B. pass C. express D. invite 15.( ) A. happy B. sorry C. thankful D. hungry √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 55 话题4 幽默故事 Passage 10 A man was nearly deaf, but he didn't want to accept it. He pretended （假装） that there was . .1. . wrong. One day, a friend told him that his old neighbor was ill. It was not easy for the deaf man to know . .2. . his friend was saying, but he finally did. He . .3. . to visit his neighbor that day. 56 “What am I going to do? I cannot hear . .4. .,” the deaf man thought. “Well, maybe I can read my neighbor's lips（嘴唇） instead.” To be . .5. . the safe side, he prepared some answers. He would first ask, “How are you feeling?”. .6. . the sick neighbor said, “I'm okay. I'm still alive,” he would say, “That's wonderful.” Then he would ask, “What did you eat today?”After the neighbor answered his question, he would then . .7. . him “Bon appétit（法语：祝你 胃口大开）.” Finally, he would ask, “Who is your doctor?” The neighbor would. .8. . tell him the doctor's name. He would agree, “Great! He's the . .9. . in town.” Happy with his plan, the man wanted to . .10. . his neighbor and went to visit him right away. He sat next to the old man's bed and asked, “What's your . .11. . now, my dear neighbor?” “I feel terrible. I'm dying,” said the sick man in a low voice. “That's wonderful,” the deaf man said gladly. “What did you eat today, then?” he went on. “Poison（毒药）!” the old man answered angrily. He was . .12. . by the “wonderful” reply. “Bon appétit,” the deaf man said, smiling. The sick man couldn't believe his . .13. .. “Who is your doctor?” the deaf man asked for the . .14. . time. “Azrael. We all call him Mr. Death.” The sick man was even more upset now. “What GREAT news! He can always make us feel better.” The deaf man . .15. . his neighbor's hand and shook it hard. He thought he had brought the sick man so much spirit. When the old neighbor's son angrily asked him to leave, he didn't quite understand why. 1.( ) A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2.( ) A. who B. when C. what D. how 3.( ) A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. happened 4.( ) A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. carefully 5.( ) A. on B. for C. with D. under 6.( ) A. Before B. Because C. Though D. If 7.( ) A. hope B. wish C. report D. show 8.( ) A. even B. still C. perhaps D. never √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 61 9.( ) A. tallest B. best C. luckiest D. happiest 10.( ) A. give up B. pick up C. cut up D. cheer up 11.( ) A. feeling B. opinion C. change D. meaning 12.( ) A. interested B. scared C. excited D. shocked 13.( ) A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose 14.( ) A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15.( ) A. hurt B. pressed C. held D. watched √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 62 Passage 11 Mr. Smith was ill and he went to see a doctor. The . .1. . asked him to put out his tongue（舌头）, and then he said, “OK. You can put your tongue back now. There's nothing . .2. . with you, but I'm afraid you have a problem. You . .3. . take exercise.” “But, doctor,” Mr. Smith said, “I don't think so.” “Don't . .4. . me what you think,” the doctor said, “I know what you need. I see a lot of people . .5. . you. None of them does any exercise. 63 They . .6. . in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least twenty . .7. . a day.” “Doctor, you don't understand,” Mr. Smith said, “I take enough exercise every day.” “I don't want to hear any . .8. .,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. . .9. . you don't, you will get fat and have health problems.” “But I walk every day,” Mr. Smith said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the bus stop from your house, a few more meters from the bus stop to your office, and a few more meters from your office to . .10. . room. That's not a . .11. . walk. I'm talking about a walk in the park or by the lake for twenty minutes every day.” “Would you please . .12. . me, doctor?” Mr. Smith said, getting a little . .13. . with his doctor. “I'm a postman,” Mr. Smith went on, “and I walk for . .14. . seven hours every day.” For a moment the doctor kept . .15. ., then he said, “You must be tired. You need a good rest.” 1.( ) A. worker B. doctor C. teacher D. keeper 2.( ) A. difficult B. special C. wrong D. usual 3.( ) A. usually B. often C. never D. sometimes 4.( ) A. kick B. tell C. lift D. enter 5.( ) A. like B. with C. for D. of 6.( ) A. prefer B. empty C. lock D. sit 7.( ) A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. years 8.( ) A. purposes B. excuses C. customs D. manners √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 66 9.( ) A. If B. Even if C. Until D. Though 10.( ) A. their B. his C. your D. my 11.( ) A. ugly B. basic C. fair D. real 12.( ) A. listen to B. put out C. take up D. pay for 13.( ) A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. interested 14.( ) A. especially B. suddenly C. hardly D. nearly 15.( ) A. excited B. silent C. active D. sad √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 67 话题5 英语文化现象 Passage 12 Luen is learning English in Canada. One day, his friend wanted him to buy some green onions. He felt that it was . .1. . to do. He knew what an onion is. 68 But on the way to the store, Luen . .2. ., “What is a green onion? It must be an onion that is green.” When he entered the . .3. ., he didn't find any onions that were green. There were red, white, purple and even brown onions—many . .4. ., but none of them were green. “Maybe the colour of the onion is not . .5. . the same as its name,” Luen thought. So he peeled（剥皮） some onions to see . .6. . the colour inside was green. Yes, the white onion had a little bit of green. So he gladly . .7. . the white onion and headed home happily. When he brought back the “green” onion, his friend was . .8. ., “Why did you buy a white onion instead of a green onion?” Luen answered, “Look! It is green . .9. . of this onion.” His friend now. .10. . everything. He then explained that a green onion is a . .11. . kind of onion. It is a young onion with green shoots. People mostly use it for . .12. . long green stalks（茎）. Luen now knew what a green onion was. His friend explained that in English. Some words are . .13. . by two words, and we call them compound words（合成词）. Sometimes, the two. .14. . of compound words are joined without a space and look like one word. Other times, they are not joined. . .15. ., they might not have the same meaning as the original（原先的） words. For example, “eggplant”（茄子） has nothing to do with eggs. 1.( ) A. common B. awful C. easy D. proper 2.( ) A. asked B. wondered C. continued D. pointed 3.( ) A. school B. house C. theatre D. store 4.( ) A. reports B. chances C. colours D. stories 5.( ) A. exactly B. finally C. nearly D. suddenly 6.( ) A. when B. how C. if D. why 7.( ) A. found B. bought C. checked D. showed 8.( ) A. shocked B. interested C. afraid D. worried √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 72 9.( ) A. from B. on C. below D. inside 10.( ) A. knew about B. cared for C. put away D. cleaned up 11.( ) A. necessary B. important C. sweet D. different 12.( ) A. our B. their C. its D. my 13.( ) A. formed B. divided C. translated D. changed 14.( ) A. roles B. meanings C. sentences D. parts 15.( ) A. Later B. Also C. Always D. Almost √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 73 $$